Zida Zophunzirira LER2935 Coding Robot Activity Set

Kuyambitsa Botley, Coding Robot

Coding ndi chilankhulo chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi makompyuta. Mukapanga Botley pogwiritsa ntchito Remote Programmer, mumachita "coding". Kuyambira ndi zoyambira kwambiri zamadongosolo amatsatizana ndi njira yabwino yoyambira kudziko lazolemba. Ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani kuphunzira zimenezi kuli kofunika kwambiri? Chifukwa zimathandiza kuphunzitsa ndi kulimbikitsa:

1. Basic coding concepts
2. Malingaliro apamwamba a zolemba ngati If/Ken logic
3. Kuganiza mozama
4. Malingaliro a malo
5. Mgwirizano ndi ntchito yamagulu

Seti ili ndi:

• 1 loboti ya botley
• Kutali kwa 1
• Wopanga mapulogalamu
• Zotheka
• zida za robot
• 40 Makadi olembera
• 6 Mabodi
• 8 Ndodo
• 12 ma cubes
• 2 Connes
• 2 Mbendera
• 2 Mipira
• 1 Cholinga
• Tsamba lomata 1

Basic Operation

Mphamvu—Slayidani switch iyi kuti musinthe pakati pa OFF, CODE, ndi mitundu yotsatirayi

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Remote Programmer

Mutha kupanga Botley pogwiritsa ntchito Remote Programmer. Dinani mabatani awa kuti mulowetse malamulo.

Kuyika Mabatire
Botley amafuna (3) mabatire atatu AAA. Remote Programmer imafuna (2) mabatire awiri a AAA. Chonde tsatirani mayendedwe oyika batire patsamba 9.

Zindikirani:

Mabatire akakhala ochepa mphamvu, Botley adzalira mobwerezabwereza ndipo magwiridwe antchito adzakhala ochepa. Chonde ikani mabatire atsopano.

Kuyambapo

Mumodeti ya CODE, batani lililonse la muvi lomwe mwasindikiza likuyimira sitepe mu code yanu. Mukatumiza khodi yanu ku Botley, adzachita zonse mwadongosolo. Magetsi pamwamba pa Botley adzawunikira kumayambiriro kwa sitepe iliyonse. Botley adzayima ndikutulutsa mawu akamaliza kulemba.

IMANI Botley kuti asasunthe nthawi iliyonse ndikukanikiza batani lapakati pamwamba pake.

CHONSE: imachotsa masitepe onse omwe adakonzedwa kale. Dziwani kuti Remote Programmer imasunga nambala ngakhale Botley itazimitsidwa. Dinani CLEAR kuti muyambe pulogalamu yatsopano.
Botley amazimitsa ngati asiyidwa kwa mphindi 5. Dinani batani lapakati pamwamba pa Botley kuti amudzutse.

Yambani ndi pulogalamu yosavuta. Yesani izi:

1. Tsegulani chosinthira cha MPHAMVU pansi pa Botleyto CODE.
2. Ikani Botley pansi (amagwira ntchito bwino pamalo olimba).
3. Dinani muvi wa FORWARD pa Remote Programmer.
4. Lozani Remote Programmer ku Botley ndikusindikiza batani la TRANSMIT.
5.  Botley adzayatsa, kupanga phokoso losonyeza kuti pulogalamuyo yatumizidwa, ndikupita patsogolo sitepe imodzi.

Chidziwitso: Ngati mumva mawu olakwika mutakanikiza batani lotumizira:

• Dinaninso TRANSMIT kachiwiri. (Osalowetsanso pulogalamu yanu ikhalabe mu kukumbukira kwa Remote Programmer mpaka mutayichotsa.)
• Onetsetsani kuti batani la POWER pansi pa Botley lili pa CODE.
• Yang'anani kuunikira kwa malo ozungulira. Kuwala kowala kumatha kukhudza momwe Remote Programmer imagwirira ntchito.
• Lozani Remote Programmer molunjika ku Botley.
• Bweretsani Remote Programmer pafupi ndi Botley

Tsopano, yesani pulogalamu yayitali. Yesani izi:

1. Dinani CLEAR kuti muchotse pulogalamu yakale.
2. Lowetsani mndandanda wotsatirawu: POSAMBALA, PATSOGOLO, KULADZO, KULADZO, PATSOGOLO.
3. Press TRANSMIT ndipo Botley azichita pulogalamuyi.

Malangizo:

1. IMANI Botley nthawi iliyonse ndikudina batani lapakati lomwe lili pamwamba pake.
2. Kutengera ndi kuyatsa, mutha kutumiza pulogalamu kuchokera ku 10′ kutali (Botley imagwira bwino ntchito pakuwunikira wamba).
3. Mutha kuwonjezera masitepe ku pulogalamu. Botley akamaliza pulogalamu, mutha kuwonjezera masitepe powalowetsa mu Remote Programmer. Mukasindikiza TRANSMIT, Botley ayambitsanso pulogalamuyo kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikuwonjezera masitepe owonjezera kumapeto.
4. Botley amatha kutsata masitepe mpaka 80! Mukayika ndondomeko yodutsa masitepe 80, mudzamva phokoso losonyeza kuti malire afika.

Lupu

Akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi ma coder amayesa kugwira ntchito moyenera momwe angathere. Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito LOOPS kubwereza masitepe angapo. Kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndi njira yabwino yopangira code yanu kuti ikhale yabwino. Nthawi iliyonse mukasindikiza batani la LOOP, Botley amabwereza zomwezo.

Yesani izi (mu CODE mode):

1. Dinani CLEAR kuti muchotse pulogalamu yakale.
2. Dinani LOOP, KUDALIRA, KULADZO, KULADZO, KULADZO, KUSINTHA, LOOP kachiwiri (kubwereza masitepe).
3. Dinani TRANSMIT.

Botley adzachita ma 360s awiri, kutembenuka mozungulira kawiri.

Tsopano, onjezani kuzungulira pakati pa pulogalamu. Yesani izi:

1. Dinani CLEAR kuti muchotse pulogalamu yakale. sensor yomwe ingamuthandize "kuwona" zinthu zomwe zili panjira yake. Kugwiritsa ntchito sensa iyi ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira za If/ Then programming.
2. Lowetsani mndandanda wotsatirawu: TSOGOLO, LOOP, KULADLO, KUKUMASO, LOOP, LOOP, REVERSE.
3. Press TRANSMIT ndipo Botley azichita pulogalamuyi.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito LOOP nthawi zambiri momwe mungafune, bola ngati simudutsa masitepe (80).

Kuzindikira kwa chinthu & Ngati / Kenako Kukonza

Ngati/Ndiye kupanga mapulogalamu ndi njira yophunzitsira maloboti momwe angachitire zinthu zina. Timagwiritsa ntchito ngati / Ndiye khalidwe ndi malingaliro nthawi zonse. Za example, NGATI kunja kumawoneka ngati mvula, ndiye kuti titha kunyamula ambulera. Maloboti amatha kupangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito masensa kuti azilumikizana ndi dziko lozungulira. Botley ali ndi sensor yozindikira zinthu (OD) yomwe ingamuthandize "kuwona" zinthu zomwe zili m'njira yake. Kugwiritsa ntchito sensa iyi ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira pulogalamu ya If/Kenako.

Yesani izi (mu CODE mode):

1. Ikani kondomu (kapena chinthu chofanana) pafupifupi mainchesi 10 kutsogolo kwa Botley.
2. Dinani CLEAR kuti muchotse pulogalamu yakale.
3. Lowetsani kutsatizana kotsatiraku: PATSOGOLO, POYAMBA, PATSOGOLO.
4. Dinani batani la OBJECT DETECTION (OD). Mudzamva phokoso ndipo kuwala kofiyira pa pulogalamuyo kumakhalabe kuyatsa kuwonetsa kuti sensor ya OD yayatsidwa.
5. Kenako, lowetsani zomwe mungafune kuti BOTLEY achite ngati "awona" chinthu m'njira yake - yesani KUYAMBIRA, KUPITA, KUmanzere.
6. Dinani TRANSMIT.

Botley adzachita zotsatirazi. NGATI Botley "awona" chinthu m'njira yake, ndiye kuti adzachitanso zina. Kenako adzamaliza kutsatizana koyamba.

Zindikirani: Sensa ya OD ya Botley ili pakati pa maso ake. Amangozindikira zinthu zomwe zili patsogolo pake ndipo ndi zosachepera 2″ zazitali ndi 1 1⁄2″ m'lifupi. Ngati Botley "sakuwona" chinthu patsogolo pake, yang'anani izi:

• Kodi batani la POWER pansi pa Botley lili pa CODE?
• Kodi sensor ya OBJECT DETECTION ili (nyali yofiyira pa pulogalamuyo iyenera kuyatsidwa)?
• Kodi chinthucho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri?
• Kodi chinthucho chili kutsogolo kwa Botley?
• Kodi kuunikirako kumawala kwambiri? Botley amagwira ntchito bwino pakuwunikira kwachipinda wamba. Kuchita kwake kungakhale kosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kowala kwambiri.

Zindikirani: Botley sangapite patsogolo pamene "awona" chinthu. Amangolira mpaka mutachotsa chinthucho panjira yake.

Mzere Wakuda Wotsatira

Botley ali ndi sensor yapadera pansi pake yomwe imamulola kutsatira mzere wakuda. Mapulani ophatikizidwa ali ndi mzere wakuda wosindikizidwa kumbali imodzi. Konzani izi m'njira yoti Botley atsatire. Zindikirani kuti mtundu uliwonse wakuda kapena kusintha kwa mtundu kumakhudza kayendedwe kake, choncho onetsetsani kuti palibe mtundu wina kapena kusintha kwa pamwamba pafupi ndi mzere wakuda. Kupanga mapepala motere:

Botley adzatembenuka ndikubwerera akafika kumapeto kwa mzere. Yesani izi:

Yesani izi:

1.  Tsegulani chosinthira cha MPHAMVU pansi pa Botley kupita ku LINE.
2.  Ikani Botley pamzere wakuda. Sensa yomwe ili pansi pa Botley iyenera kukhala molunjika pamzere wakuda.
3. Dinani batani lapakati pamwamba pa Botley kuti muyambe mzere wotsatira. Ngati amangozungulirazungulira, mumsunthire pafupi ndi mzerewo—adzati “Ah-ha” akamaliza mzerewo.
4. Dinani batani lapakati kachiwiri kuti muyimitse Botley-kapena mungomunyamula!

Mutha kujambulanso njira yanu kuti Botley atsatire. Gwiritsani ntchito pepala loyera ndi cholembera chakuda chakuda. Mizere yokokedwa pamanja iyenera kukhala pakati pa 4mm ndi 10mm mulifupi ndi yolimba yakuda motsutsana ndi yoyera.

Zida za Robot Zowonongeka

Botley amabwera ali ndi zida za loboti zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizimuthandiza kugwira ntchito. Gwirani giyayo pankhope ya Botley, ndikuyika mikono iwiri ya loboti. Botley tsopano amatha kusuntha zinthu monga mipira ndi midadada yomwe ili mu setiyi. Konzani mazes ndikuyesera kupanga nambala yowongolera Botley kuti asunthire chinthu kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina.

Zindikirani: Chidziwitso cha chinthu (OD) sichigwira ntchito bwino pomwe zida za loboti zomwe zimachotsedwa zikalumikizidwa. Chonde chotsani zida za loboti zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi.

Makhadi a Coding

Gwiritsani ntchito makhadi okhota kuti muwunikire gawo lililonse mu khodi yanu. Khadi lililonse limakhala ndi mayendedwe kapena "masitepe" oti alowe mu Botley. Makhadiwa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu kuti agwirizane ndi mabatani a Remote Programmer.
Tikukulimbikitsani kufola makhadi okhota motsatana motsatana kuti muwonetsere gawo lililonse la pulogalamu yanu, ndikuthandizira kutsatira ndi kukumbukira masanjidwewo.

Mazira a Isitala ndi Zinthu Zobisika

Lowetsani izi pa Remote Programmer kuti Botley achite zachinsinsi! Dinani CLEAR musanayese iliyonse.

1. Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Kumanja, Kumanja, Patsogolo. Kenako dinani Transmit. Botley akufuna kunena "Moni!"
2. Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Patsogolo, Patsogolo (ndipo Patsogolo x 6). Kenako dinani Transmit. Botley akusangalala tsopano!
3. Kumanja, Kumanja, Kumanja, Kumanzere, Kumanzere, Kumanzere, Kumanzere, ndi Kutumiza. Uh-o, Botley ali ndi chizungulire pang'ono.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaupangiri, zidule, ndi zobisika, chonde pitani http://learningresources.com/botley

Kusaka zolakwika

Makadi a Remote Programmer/Transmitting Ngati mumva mawu oyipa mutakanikiza batani la TRANSMIT, yesani izi:

• Yang'anani kuyatsa. Kuwala kowala kumatha kukhudza momwe Remote Programmer imagwirira ntchito
• Lozani Remote Programmer molunjika ku Botley.
• Bweretsani Remote Programmer pafupi ndi Botley.
• Botley imatha kukonzedwa ndi masitepe 80. Onetsetsani kuti code yokhazikitsidwa ndi masitepe 80 kapena kuchepera.
• Botley amazimitsa pakadutsa mphindi 5 ngati asiyidwa. Dinani batani lapakati pamwamba pa Botley kuti amudzutse. (Adzayesa kukupatsani chidwi kanayi asanathe.)
• Onetsetsani kuti mabatire atsopano alowetsedwa bwino mu zonse ziwiri
  Botley ndi Remote Programmer. Onetsetsani kuti palibe chomwe chikulepheretsa lens pa pulogalamu kapena pamwamba pa Botley.

Mayendedwe a Botley
Ngati Botley sakuyenda bwino, yang'anani zotsatirazi:

• Onetsetsani kuti mawilo a Botley amatha kuyenda momasuka ndipo palibe chomwe chikulepheretsa kuyenda kwawo.
• Botley amatha kusuntha pamalo osiyanasiyana koma amagwira ntchito bwino pamalo osalala, athyathyathya ngati matabwa kapena matailosi athyathyathya.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito Botley mumchenga kapena madzi.

Onetsetsani kuti mabatire atsopano aikidwa bwino mu Botley ndi Remote Programmer.

Kuzindikira kwa chinthu

Ngati Botley sakuwona zinthu kapena akugwira ntchito molakwika pogwiritsa ntchito izi, yang'anani izi:

• Chotsani zida za loboti zomwe zingatuluke musanagwiritse ntchito kuzindikira zinthu.
• Ngati Botley "sakuwona" chinthu, yang'anani kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zinthu ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 2" wamtali ndi 1½" m'lifupi.
• OD ikayatsidwa, Botley sapita patsogolo “akawona” chinthu—amangokhala pamalo ake ndikulira mpaka mutachotsa chinthucho. Yesani kukonzanso Botley kuti ayende mozungulira chinthucho.

Zovuta za Coding

Mavuto omwe ali pansipa adapangidwa kuti akudziwitseni za Botley coding. Amawerengedwa motsatira zovuta. Zovuta zochepa zoyamba ndi zoyambira ma coders, pomwe zovuta 8-10 zimayesa luso lanu lolemba.

1. Malamulo Oyambira
   Yambani pa BLUE board. ProgramBotley kupita ku green board.
2. Kuyambitsa Matembenuka
   Yambani pa bolodi la BLUE. Program Botley kuti mufike ku BLUE board yotsatira
3. Matembenuzidwe Angapo
   Yambani pa bolodi lalalanje. Program Botley "kukhudza" bolodi lililonse ndikubwerera ku bolodi yake yoyambira.
4. Ntchito za Programming
   Program Botley kuti asunthe ndikuyika mpira walalanje pachigoli chalalanje.
5. Ntchito za Programming
   Program Botley kuti asunthe ndikuyika mpira wa lalanje ndi mpira wabuluu pachigoli cha lalanje.
6. Kumeneko ndi Kumbuyo
   Program Botley kunyamula mpira, kuyambira pa bolodi lalanje ndi kubwerera kuponya.
7.  Ngati/Ndiye/Ena
   Program Botley kuti mupite patsogolo pamasitepe atatu kuti mufike ku bolodi lalalanje. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito Object Detection pozungulira midadada.
8. Palibe Kothawira
   Pogwiritsa ntchito Object Detection, pulogalamu ya Botley kuti mupitilize kutembenuka pakati pa zinthuzo.
9. Pangani Square
   Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la LOOP, yambitsani Botley kuti musunthe mu lalikulu.
10. Combo Challenge
    Pogwiritsa ntchito LOOP ndi Kuzindikira Zinthu, yambitsani Botley kuchoka pa bolodi labuluu kupita pa bolodi lobiriwira.

Zambiri za Battery

Mabatire akakhala ochepa mphamvu, Botley amalira mobwerezabwereza. Chonde ikani mabatire atsopano kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito Botley.

Kuyika kapena Kubwezeretsa Mabatire

CHENJEZO:
Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa batri, chonde tsatirani malangizo awa mosamala. Kulephera kutsatira malangizowa kungayambitse kutayikira kwa asidi wa batri komwe kungayambitse kuyaka, kuvulaza munthu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa katundu.

Pamafunika: 5 x 1.5V AAA mabatire ndi Phillips screwdriver

• Mabatire amayenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi wamkulu.
• Botley amafuna (3) mabatire atatu AAA. Remote Programmer imafuna (2) mabatire awiri a AAA.
• Pa Botley ndi Remote Programmer, chipinda cha batri chili kumbuyo kwa unit
• Kuti muyike mabatire, yambani choyamba ndi screwdriver ya Phillips ndikuchotsa chitseko cha batire. Ikani mabatire monga akuwonetsera m'chipindacho.
• Bwezerani chitseko cha chipindacho ndikuchiteteza ndi screw.

Malangizo a Battery ndi Kusamalira

• Gwiritsani ntchito (3) mabatire atatu a AAA a Botley ndi (2) mabatire awiri a AAA a Remote Programmer.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwayika mabatire molondola (moyang'aniridwa ndi achikulire) ndipo nthawi zonse mutsatire malangizo a chidole ndi opanga ma batri.
• Osasakaniza mabatire amchere, okhazikika (carbon-zinc), kapena owonjezeranso (nickel-cadmium).
• Osasakaniza mabatire atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Lowetsani batire ndi polarity yolondola. Mapeto abwino (+) ndi oyipa (-) ayenera kuikidwa m'njira yoyenera monga momwe zasonyezedwera mkati mwa batire.
• Osawonjezeranso mabatire omwe salinso.
• Patsani okha mabatire omwe angathe kuwonjezeredwa poyang'aniridwa ndi akulu.
• Chotsani mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso pachidole musanalipire.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire amtundu womwewo kapena wofanana.
• Osafupikitsa ma terminals.
• Nthawi zonse chotsani mabatire ofooka kapena akufa muzinthu.
• Chotsani mabatire ngati mankhwalawa asungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Sungani kutentha.
• Kuyeretsa, pukutani pamwamba pa chipindacho ndi nsalu youma.
• Chonde sungani malangizowa kuti mudzawagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

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Video-Learning Resources LER2935 Coding Robot Activity Set

Tsitsani pdf iyi: Zida Zophunzirira LER2935 Coding Robot Ntchito Ikani Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito

Reference Link

Zida Zophunzirira LER2935 Coding Robot Activity Ikani Lipoti la Buku la Wogwiritsa-chipangizo

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito