Kushandisa User Personas Kuvandudza Mushandisi Manual Dhizaini
USER PERSONAS
Mushandisi persona mufananidzo wezvinangwa uye maitiro eboka rekufungidzira remushandisi. Personas inowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kune mushandisi interviews kana ongororo. Kuti ugadzire munhu anotendwa, anotsanangurwa mu 1-2 peji pfupiso dzinosanganisira maitiro ekuzvibata, vavariro, kugona, maitiro, uye mashoma akagadzirwa ruzivo rwemunhu. Personas inowanzoshandiswa mukutengesa, kushambadzira, kushambadzira, uye dhizaini dhizaini mukuwedzera kukudyidzana kwevanhu-kombuta (HCI). Vanhu vanotsanangura maitiro, maitiro, uye zvinogoneka zvinopokana nevanhu vanokodzera mumwe munhu.
Kuti ubatsire kuzivisa sarudzo nezve sevhisi, chigadzirwa, kana nzvimbo yekudyidzana, senge maficha, kudyidzana, uye dhizaini yekuona websaiti, personas akakosha mukufunga nezvezvinangwa, zvishuwo, uye miganhu yemhando vatengi nevashandisi. Personas chishandiso chinogona kushandiswa mushandisi-yakatarisana nesoftware dhizaini maitiro. Tichifunga kuti ivo vakashandiswa mukugadzira maindasitiri uye nguva pfupi yadarika pakushambadzira kweinternet, ivo vanoonekwawo sechikamu chekudyidzana dhizaini (IxD).
SEI VANHU VANHU VAKAKOSHA
User personas akakosha pakugadzira zvigadziriso zvinopa kukosha kumusika wako waunoda uye kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvishuwo, zvinotsamwisa, uye zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vako nekugadzira mushandisi vanhu. Mafungiro ako anozosimbiswa, musika wako uchakamurwa, zvimiro zvako zvichaiswa pamberi, kukosha kwako chirevo uye meseji ichaziviswa, uchakwanisa kuvaka mushandisi-ane hushamwari uye intuitive interfaces, uye uchakwanisa kuongorora kushanda kwechigadzirwa chako uye kugutsikana kwevatengi vako.
GADZIRA MUNHU WEMUNHU
Maitiro ekutsvaga, kuongorora, uye kusimbisa mushandisi vanhu ari kuenderera mberi. Gadzira zvinangwa zvekutsvagisa uye fungidziro kuti uwane maitiro evashandisi, zvinodiwa, uye zvaunofarira. Unganidza ruzivo kubva kwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira sarudzo, interviews, analytics, makomendi, reviews, uye social media. Ongorora uye sanganisa iyo data kutsvaga maitiro, mapatani, uye ruzivo. Gadzira 3-5 mushandisi persona profiles ine mazita, mapikicha, huwandu hwevanhu, mamiriro, uye hunhu zvichienderana nekuongorora. Pamwe chete nemamiriro avo, mabasa, uye zvinotarisirwa kune chigadzirwa chako, kusanganisira zvavanoda, zvinangwa, nzvimbo dzinorwadza, uye maitiro. Chekupedzisira, edza mushandisi wako nevashandisi chaivo mushure mekuvasimbisa nekuvavandudza nechikwata chako uye nevamwe vane chekuita. Sezvo iwe uchiwana ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemusika wako uye chigadzirwa chako, zvigadzirise.
SHANDISA MUNHU WEVANHU
Kuita mushandisi personas hakuna kukwana; unofanira kuzvishandisa munguva yose yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chako uye uzvichengete zviripo. Gadzirisa chiono chako chechigadzirwa uye zvinangwa nezvinodiwa uye zvinotarisirwa zvemushandisi wako senzvimbo yekutanga yechigadzirwa chako zano uye mepu yemugwagwa. Zvichienderana nekukosha uye marwadzo emunhu wako mushandisi, tungamira maficha uye mashandiro. Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandise sepurani yekugadzira nekusimudzira chigadzirwa chako. Gadzira yako kukosha chirevo uye meseji zvichibva pane zvishuwo uye zvinogumbura zvevako vashandisi. Zvichienderana nemaitiro uye zvaunofarira zvemushandisi wako, gadzira yako mushandisi interface uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Simbisa dhizaini uye sarudzo dzekusimudzira uchishandisa nyaya dzevashandisi, kuyerera kwevashandisi, uye kuyedzwa kwemushandisi. Chekupedzisira, shandisa yako mushandisi personas kugovera chinangwa chako uye kugadzirisa yako yekushambadzira nzira uye campanigns.
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- Ziva uye tsanangura Vanhu Vanoshandisa:
Tanga nekugadzira mushandisi vanhu zvichibva pane zvaunovavarira vateereri. Mushandisi vanhu mifananidzo yekunyepedzera yevashandisi vako vakajairwa, kusanganisira ruzivo rwevanhu, zvinangwa, mabasa, zvaunofarira, uye marwadzo mapoinzi. Funga kuita tsvakiridzo yemushandisi, ongororo, kana interviews kuunganidza data uye ruzivo rwekuzivisa vanhu vako. - Ongorora Zvido Zvemushandisi:
Review mushandisi uye kuona zvinodikanwa zvakajairika, nzvimbo dzinorwadza, uye matambudziko anotarisana nemapoka evashandisi akasiyana. Ongororo iyi ichakubatsira kuti unzwisise nzvimbo dzakananga uko bhuku rako remushandisi rinogona kupa kukosha kwakanyanya uye rutsigiro. - Gadzirisa Zvemukati uye Chimiro:
Rongedza yako mushandisi wezvinyorwa zvemukati uye chimiro kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvemunhu wega wega. Funga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera: - Mutauro neToni:
Gadzirisa mutauro uye toni yebhuku rako remushandisi kuti uenderane nehunhu uye zvaunofarira zvemunhu wega wega. For example, kana uine tekinoroji persona, shandisa indasitiri-chaiwo mazwi uye tsananguro. Kune mushandisi mutsva, tarisa pakurerutsa pfungwa nekushandisa mutauro wakajeka, usina jargon. - Visual Design:
Gadzirisa zvinoonekwa dhizaini yebhuku rako remushandisi kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvemunhu wega wega. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusarudza yakachena uye minimalist dhizaini, nepo vamwe vanogona kupindura zvirinani kune inotaridzika inoyevedza dhizaini nemifananidzo kana madhayagiramu. - Information Hierarchy:
Rongedza ruzivo rwuri mubhuku rako remushandisi zvichibva pane zvinokoshesa uye zvinangwa zvemunhu wega wega. Simbisa ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha uye ipa nzira dzakajeka dzevashandisi kuti vawane zvavanoda nekukurumidza. Funga kushandisa misoro, misoro midiki, uye zvinoonekwa kuti uvandudze kuverenga nekufambisa. - Maitiro Anoenderana nebasa:
Ronga bhuku rako remushandisi kutenderedza zvakajairika mushandisi mabasa kana mafambiro ebasa kune wega wega. Ipa nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo uye simbisa chero chingave chivharo mugwagwa kana matipi ekugadzirisa matambudziko akananga kune zvavanoda. - Batanidza Mushandisi Mhinduro:
Mhinduro yemushandisi yakakosha mukunatsa nekuvandudza dhizaini yako yemanyorero. Ita bvunzo yekushandisa kana kuunganidza mhinduro kuburikidza neongororo yekuona kuti bhuku remushandisi rinozadzisa sei zvinodiwa nemunhu wega wega. Dzokorora uye ita zvigadziriso zvichienderana nemhinduro dzawaniswa. - Kuedza uye Iterate:
Gara uchiyedza uye dzokorora dhizaini yako yemanyorero zvichienderana nemhinduro yemushandisi uye nekuchinja zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Ramba uchinatsa nekuvandudza bhuku remushandisi kuona kuti rinoramba rakakodzera uye richibatsira nekufamba kwenguva. - Zvakanangwa:
Mushandisi vanhu vanokubatsira kuti unzwisise izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa, zvaunofarira, uye hunyanzvi mazinga emapoka evashandisi akasiyana. Nekugadzirisa zvemukati zvemushandisi wako kuti zvigadzirise izvo zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa zvemunhu wega wega, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakapihwa rwakakodzera, runobatsira, uye rwunoenderana nevateereri vakatarisirwa.
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- Mutauro nenzwi: Mushandisi vanhu vanogona kutungamira sarudzo yemutauro uye toni inoshandiswa mubhuku remushandisi. For exampuye, kana vanhu vako vaine tekinoroji nyanzvi, unogona kushandisa mamwe maindasitiri-chaiwo mazwi. Kune rimwe divi, kana vanhu vako vasiri vashandisi vehunyanzvi, ungada kushandisa mutauro wakajeka uye kudzivirira jargon.
- Dhizaini yekuona: Mushandisi vanhu vanogona kuzivisa zvinoonekwa dhizaini zvinhu zvebhuku remushandisi. Funga nezve aesthetic zvido, maitiro ekuverenga, uye maitiro ekuona anosarudzwa nemunhu wega wega. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sesarudzo dzemafonti, zvirongwa zvemavara, marongero, uye dhizaini yese aesthetics, zvichiita kuti bhuku racho riwedzere kukwezva uye rinobata kune chakananga mushandisi boka.
- Ruzivo rwehierarchy: User personas anobatsira kukoshesa ruzivo rwuri mubhuku remushandisi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zveboka rega rega. Ziva mabasa akakosha kana maficha anonyanya kukosha kumunhu wega wega uye uzviratidze zvine mukurumbira mubhuku rekushandisa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vashandisi vanogona kuwana zviri nyore ruzivo rwavanoda uye vanotsigira avo chaiwo mashandisiro kesi.
- Examples and Scenarios:
Mushandisi vanhu vanokutendera iwe kugadzira yakakodzera exampLes uye mamiriro ari mubhuku remushandisi anopindirana neboka rega rega revashandisi. Nekupa mifananidzo yakanangana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana zvidzidzo zvenyaya, unobatsira vashandisi kunzwisisa mashandisirwo emirairo kana pfungwa mumamiriro epasirese anofambirana nezvavanoda. - Mafomati anoshandisika mushandisi:
Mushandisi vanhu vanogona kutungamira sarudzo pane iyo fomati yebhuku remushandisi. Kune vanhu vanoda zvakadhindwa, funga kupa inodhinda PDF vhezheni. Kune vanhu vanosarudza kuwana dhijitari, ita shuwa kuti bhuku rekushandisa rinowanikwa nenzira iri nyore uye inotsvakwa pamhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandisi vakwanise kuwana bhuku remanyorero mufomati inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda. - Muedzo wekushandisa:
Munhu wemushandisi anogona kushandiswa senzira yekuitisa bvunzo yekushandisa yebhuku remushandisi. Nekusarudza vashandisi vanomiririra kubva kuboka rega rega remunhu, unogona kuongorora kushanda kwebhuku mukuzadzisa zvavanoda. Mhinduro iyi inobatsira kunatsiridza bhuku racho zvakare uye rinoita kuti rienderane nezvinotarisirwa nevashandisi vako vavanovavarira.
ZVINOSHANDA SEI MUNHU WEMUNHU
- Tsvagiridzo uye Kuunganidza Data:
User personas anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wemhando uye huwandu hwekutsvagisa nzira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuitisa interviews, uye ongororo, uye kuongorora data remushandisi kuunganidza zviziviso pamusoro pevateereri vanotarisirwa. Chinangwa ndechekuona maitiro akafanana, maitiro, uye hunhu pakati pevashandisi. - Kusikwa Kwemunhu:
Kana tsvagiridzo yapera, danho rinotevera nderekugadzira mushandisi persona. Mushandisi persona anowanzo kumiririrwa nemunhu wekunyepedzera ane zita, zera, mamiriro, uye mamwe akakodzera ruzivo rwevanhu. Iyo persona inofanirwa kunge yakavakirwa pane chaiyo data uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva mukutsvagisa. Izvo zvakakosha kugadzira vanhu vakawanda kuti vavhare zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevateereri vanotarisirwa. - Persona Profiles:
User personas anotsanangurwa zvakadzama kuburikidza nemunhu profiles. Izvi profiles inosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sezvinangwa zvemunhu, zvinokurudzira, zvidikanwi, kuvhiringidzika, zvido, uye maitiro. The profiles inogonawo kusanganisira zvimwewo zvakaita sezvinhu zvekuzvivaraidza, zvaunofarira, uye mamiriro emunhu kuita vanhu uye kuita kuti vawirirane. - Tsitsi uye Kunzwisisa:
User personas anobatsira zvikwata kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwevateereri vavanovavarira. Nekuva nevanhu, nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kunzwira tsitsi vashandisi uye kuwana ruzivo mune zvavanoda uye mapoinzi ekurwadziwa. Kunzwisisa uku kunogonesa zvikwata kuita sarudzo dzakanangana nemushandisi mukati mekuita kwekuvandudza chigadzirwa. - Kuita Sarudzo uye Strategy:
Mushandisi personas anoshanda senzvimbo yekunongedza pakuita sarudzo dzine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, maficha, nzira dzekushambadzira, uye rutsigiro rwevatengi. Zvikwata zvinogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Persona X angaite sei kune ichi chimiro?" kana kuti “Inzira ipi yekukurukurirana ingada Persona Y?” Mushandisi vanhu vanopa kutungamira uye kubatsira zvikwata kukoshesa kuedza kwavo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvevateereri vanonangwa. - Mushandisi Zvakaitika Dhizaini:
Mushandisi vanhu vanoita basa rakakosha muruzivo rwemushandisi (UX) dhizaini. Ivo vanobatsira zvikwata kugadzira intuitive uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika nzvimbo nekutarisa izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa uye zvinotarisirwa zvemunhu wega wega. Mushandisi vanhu vanozivisa sarudzo dzine chekuita neruzivo rwekuvaka, dhizaini yekudyidzana, dhizaini yekuona, uye hurongwa hwemukati, zvichikonzera kunyatsoshanda uye kunobata zviitiko zvemushandisi. - Kudzokorora uye Kusimbiswa:
User persons haana kuiswa mudombo. Vanofanira kuva nguva dzose reviewed, yakagadziridzwa, uye yakasimbiswa zvichibva patsvagiridzo itsva uye mhinduro. Sezvo chigadzirwa chinoshanduka uye chinangwa chevateereri chinoshanduka, mushandisi vanhu vangangoda kunatswa kuti vamiririre chaizvo hunhu hwevashandisi uye maitiro.