Kugwiritsa Ntchito Anthu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kupititsa patsogolo Mapangidwe a Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito
ANTHU ONSE
A user persona ndi chithunzi cha zolinga ndi khalidwe la gulu la ogwiritsira ntchito. Personas amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchitoviews kapena kafukufuku. Kuti apange munthu yemwe ali wodalirika, akufotokozedwa muchidule cha masamba a 1-2 omwe amaphatikizapo machitidwe, zokhumba, luso, malingaliro, ndi zidziwitso zochepa zaumwini. Anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa, kutsatsa, kutsatsa, komanso kupanga makina kuphatikiza pakuchitana kwa makompyuta a anthu (HCI). Anthu amafotokozera momwe anthu amakhalira, zizolowezi, ndi zotsutsa zomwe anthu amafanana ndi munthu wina.
Ndicholinga chothandizira kudziwa zisankho zokhuza ntchito, malonda, kapena malo ochezera, monga mawonekedwe, kulumikizana, ndi mawonekedwe a webmalo, personas ndi zofunika poganizira zolinga, zokhumba, ndi malire a mtundu makasitomala ndi ogwiritsa. Personas ndi chida chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu okhazikika. Popeza adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale komanso posachedwapa pakutsatsa pa intaneti, amawonedwanso ngati gawo la mapangidwe olumikizana (IxD).
CHIFUKWA CHIYANI ANTHU OGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI OFUNIKA
Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ofunikira kuti apange mayankho omwe amapereka phindu pamsika womwe mukufuna ndikuthana ndi zovuta zenizeni. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za zilakolako, zokhumudwitsa, ndi ziyembekezo za ogula anu popanga anthu ogwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe mumaganizira zidzatsimikiziridwa, msika wanu ugawika magawo, mawonekedwe anu adzakhala patsogolo, malingaliro anu amtengo wapatali ndi mauthenga adzadziwitsidwa, mudzatha kupanga malo ogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mwanzeru, ndipo mudzatha kuyang'anira mphamvu ya mankhwala anu ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala anu.
PANGANI ANTHU ONSE
Ntchito yofufuza, kusanthula, ndi kutsimikizira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ikupitilira. Pangani zolinga zofufuzira ndi malingaliro kuti mupeze machitidwe, zosowa, ndi zomwe amakonda. Sonkhanitsani zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mavoti, interviews, analytics, ndemanga, reviews, ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Yang'anani ndikuphatikiza deta kuti mufufuze zomwe zikuchitika, mawonekedwe, ndi zidziwitso. Pangani 3-5 user persona profiles okhala ndi mayina, zithunzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu, zikhalidwe, ndi umunthu kutengera kusanthula. Pamodzi ndi zochitika zawo, ntchito, ndi ziyembekezo za chinthu chanu, kuphatikizapo zosowa zawo, zolinga, malo opweteka, ndi makhalidwe. Pomaliza, yesani ogwiritsa ntchito anu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito enieni mutawatsimikizira ndikuwongolera ndi gulu lanu ndi ena omwe akukhudzidwa nawo. Mukamadziwa zambiri za msika wanu ndi malonda anu, zisintheni.
GWIRITSANI NTCHITO ONSE ANTHU
Kupanga kukhala anthu sikokwanira; muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu zanu zonse ndikuzisunga pakali pano. Gwirizanitsani masomphenya azinthu zanu ndi zolinga zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso ziyembekezo za ogwiritsa ntchito ngati poyambira njira yanu yamalonda ndi mapu amsewu. Kutengera mtengo ndi zowawa za omwe akugwiritsa ntchito, sankhani mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito patsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, agwiritseni ntchito ngati cholembera pakupanga ndi kukonza zinthu zanu. Pangani malingaliro anu amtengo wapatali ndi uthenga potengera zomwe mukufuna komanso zokhumudwitsa za omwe mumawagwiritsa ntchito. Kutengera machitidwe ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito, pangani mawonekedwe anu ogwiritsira ntchito komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Tsimikizirani zisankho zamapangidwe ndi chitukuko pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani za ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyenda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuyesa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito anthu anu kuti mugawane chandamale chanu ndikusintha mayendedwe anu otsatsa ndi campaigns.
ANTHU OTUMIKIRA AMAKONZEKERA NTCHITO YA MANUAL DESIGN
- Dziwani ndi Kufotokozera Anthu Ogwiritsa Ntchito:
Yambani popanga anthu ogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi omvera anu. Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zongopeka za ogwiritsa ntchito anu, kuphatikiza zidziwitso za anthu, zolinga, ntchito, zokonda, ndi zowawa. Lingalirani kuchita kafukufuku wa ogwiritsa ntchito, kufufuza, kapena interviews kusonkhanitsa deta ndi zidziwitso zodziwitsa anthu anu. - Unikani Zofunikira za Ogwiritsa:
Review anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuzindikira zosowa zomwe wamba, zowawa, ndi zovuta zomwe magulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo. Kusanthula uku kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa madera omwe buku lanu la ogwiritsa ntchito lingapereke phindu komanso chithandizo. - Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu Zolemba ndi Kapangidwe:
Khazikitsani zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kanu kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za munthu aliyense. Ganizirani mbali zotsatirazi: - Chilankhulo ndi Kamvekedwe:
Sinthani chilankhulo ndi kamvekedwe ka buku lanu logwiritsa ntchito kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe munthu aliyense amakonda. Za example, ngati muli ndi luso laukadaulo, gwiritsani ntchito mawu ndi mafotokozedwe achindunji. Kwa munthu amene wangoyamba kumene kugwiritsa ntchito, yang'anani kwambiri za kufewetsa malingaliro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chomveka bwino, chopanda jargon. - Zojambula Zowoneka:
Sinthani mawonekedwe apangidwe a buku lanu la ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda munthu aliyense. Anthu ena angakonde mawonekedwe oyera komanso ocheperako, pomwe ena amatha kuyankha bwino pamapangidwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi zithunzi kapena zojambula. - Utsogoleri wa Zambiri:
Konzani zambiri zomwe zili m'buku lanu logwiritsa ntchito potengera zomwe munthu aliyense amafuna komanso zolinga zake. Onetsani zambiri zofunikira kwambiri ndikupereka njira zomveka bwino kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apeze zomwe akufuna mwachangu. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mitu, timitu tating'ono, ndi zowonera kuti muzitha kuwerenga bwino komanso kuyenda. - Njira Yotengera Ntchito:
Konzani buku lanu la ogwiritsa ntchito mozungulira ntchito wamba kapena mayendedwe amunthu aliyense. Perekani malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ndikuwunikiranso zopinga zilizonse zomwe zingatheke kapena maupangiri othetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi zosowa zawo. - Phatikizani Ndemanga za Ogwiritsa:
Ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyenga ndi kukonza mapangidwe anu amanja. Chitani mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito kapena sonkhanitsani mayankho kudzera mu kafukufuku kuti muwone momwe bukhuli likukwaniritsira zosowa za munthu aliyense. Bwerezani ndikusintha mogwirizana ndi zomwe mwalandira. - Yesani ndi Kubwereza:
Yesani pafupipafupi ndikubwereza kapangidwe kanu potengera mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Yenga mosalekeza ndikuwongolera buku la ogwiritsa ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti likhalabe lofunikira komanso lothandiza pakapita nthawi. - Zomwe mukufuna:
Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito amakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zosowa, zokonda, ndi luso lamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito. Pokonza zomwe zili m'manja mwanu kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera za munthu aliyense, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zaperekedwa ndi zofunika, zothandiza, komanso zogwirizana ndi omvera.
-
- Chiyankhulo ndi kamvekedwe: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsogolera kusankha kwa chilankhulo ndi kamvekedwe kogwiritsidwa ntchito m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito. Za example, ngati anthu anu ali ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okhudzana ndi mafakitale. Kumbali ina, ngati anthu anu sagwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo, mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta komanso kupewa jargon.
- Mapangidwe owoneka: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwitsa za kapangidwe kake ka bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito. Ganizirani zokonda zokometsera, chizolowezi chowerenga, ndi masitaelo owonera omwe munthu aliyense amakonda. Izi zikuphatikizanso zinthu monga kusankha mafonti, masinthidwe amitundu, masanjidwe, ndi kamangidwe kake, kupangitsa bukuli kukhala lokopa komanso lokopa kwa gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Utsogoleri wazambiri: Ogwiritsa ntchito amathandizira kuyika patsogolo zomwe zili mu bukhu logwiritsa ntchito potengera zosowa ndi zolinga za gulu lililonse. Dziwani ntchito zofunika kwambiri kapena zofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense ndikuziwonetsa momveka bwino m'bukuli. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza mosavuta zomwe akufuna komanso zimathandizira zochitika zawo zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito.
- Examples ndi zochitika:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakulolani kuti mupange ma examples ndi zochitika mu buku la ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gulu lililonse la ogwiritsa ntchito. Popereka zithunzi kapena zochitika zenizeni, mumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malangizo kapena malingaliro pazochitika zenizeni zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. - Mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera zisankho pamtundu wa buku la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda zosindikizidwa, lingalirani zopereka mtundu wa PDF wosindikizidwa. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito digito, onetsetsani kuti bukuli likupezeka mosavuta komanso osasakasaka pa intaneti. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza bukhuli mumtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda. - Kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito:
Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango choyesa kuyeserera kwa buku la ogwiritsa ntchito. Posankha anthu oimirira pagulu lililonse la munthu, mutha kuwunika momwe bukhuli likukwaniritsira zosowa zawo. Ndemanga izi zimathandizira kukonza bukuli ndikuwonetsetsa kuti likugwirizana ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe mukufuna.
MMENE WOYERA ANTHU AMAGWIRA NTCHITO
- Kafukufuku ndi Kusonkhanitsa Data:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zapamwamba komanso zowerengera. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchita interviews, ndi kufufuza, ndi kusanthula deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze zidziwitso za anthu omwe akutsata. Cholinga ndikuzindikira machitidwe, machitidwe, ndi mikhalidwe pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. - Kulengedwa Kwamunthu:
Kafukufuku akamaliza, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kupanga munthu wogwiritsa ntchito. Munthu wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi munthu wopeka wokhala ndi dzina, zaka, mbiri, ndi zidziwitso zina zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Umunthu uyenera kutengera deta yeniyeni ndi zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu. Ndikofunikira kupanga anthu angapo kuti akwaniritse magawo osiyanasiyana a omvera. - Persona Profiles:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kudzera pa persona profiles. Izi profileZimaphatikizapo zambiri monga zolinga za persona, zolimbikitsa, zosowa, zokhumudwitsa, zomwe amakonda, ndi makhalidwe ake. ProfileZitha kuphatikizanso zina monga zokonda, zokonda, ndi mbiri yamunthu kuti apangitse umunthu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana. - Chifundo ndi Kumvetsetsa:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amathandizira magulu kuti amvetsetse mozama za omvera awo. Pokhala ndi anthu, mamembala amgulu amatha kumvera chisoni ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuzindikira zosowa zawo ndi zowawa zawo. Kumvetsetsa kumeneku kumathandizira magulu kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yonse yopangira zinthu. - Kupanga zisankho ndi Njira:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ngati malo owonetsera popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, mawonekedwe, njira zamalonda, ndi chithandizo chamakasitomala. Magulu amatha kufunsa mafunso ngati "Kodi Persona X angatani ndi izi?" kapena “Kodi Persona Y angakonde njira yolumikizirana iti?” Ogwiritsa ntchito amapereka chitsogozo ndikuthandizira magulu kuti aziyika patsogolo khama lawo potengera zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda omwe akufuna. - Mapangidwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito:
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (UX). Amathandizira magulu kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poganizira zosowa ndi ziyembekezo za munthu aliyense. Ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwitsa zisankho zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka zidziwitso, kamangidwe kakulumikizana, kapangidwe kazithunzi, ndi njira zomwe zilimo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso osangalatsa. - Kubwereza ndi Kutsimikizira:
Ogwiritsa ntchito samayikidwa mwala. Ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse reviewkusinthidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi kutsimikiziridwa kutengera kafukufuku watsopano ndi mayankho. Pamene malonda akusintha komanso omvera akusintha, anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito angafunikire kuyeretsedwa kuti awonetsere bwino zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ali nazo komanso machitidwe awo.