QUARK-ELEC QK-AS08 3-Axis Compass da Sensor Halaye tare da NMEA 0183 da Jagorar Fitar da USB

Yana ba da damar 0.4° kompas daidaitaccen kan batu da 0.6° farar da daidaiton mirgine
Calibratable don rama juzu'in maganadisu da ƙarfe na ƙarfe da sauran filayen lantarki ke haifar da shi (ba a cika buƙata ba, kawai muna ba da wannan aikin ga masu rarraba mu masu izini)

Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki (<100mA) a 12V DC

Gabatarwa

QK-AS08 ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan gyro ne na lantarki da firikwensin hali. Yana da haɗe-haɗe 3-axis magnetometer, 3-axis rate gyro, kuma tare da 3-axis accelerometer yana amfani da ci-gaba na daidaitawa algorithms don sadar da daidaitattun, abin dogaro da halin jirgin ruwa gami da ƙimar juyi, farar, da karatun mirgine a cikin ainihin lokaci. .
Tare da ingantacciyar fasahar lantarki da ƙarin software, AS08 tana ba da mafi kyawun 0.4° daidaitaccen jagora ta hanyar ± 45° na farar farar da kusurwar mirgine kuma mafi kyau fiye da farar 0.6° da daidaiton mirgine a cikin yanayi na tsaye.
AS08 an riga an ƙididdige shi don matsakaicin daidaito da babban karfin wutar lantarki. Za a iya amfani da shi daga waje. Kawai haɗa shi da tushen wutar lantarki 12VDC kuma nan da nan za ta fara ƙididdige kan jigon, farar, da nadi bayanan jirgin da fitar da wannan bayanin. Kuna iya tace wannan nau'in saƙon idan ba a buƙata ba (ta amfani da kayan aikin daidaitawar Windows tare da AS08).
AS08 tana fitar da bayanan tsarin NMEA 0183 ta USB da tashar jiragen ruwa RS422. Masu amfani za su iya haɗa shi cikin sauƙi zuwa kwamfutar su ko masu sauraron NMEA 0183 don raba bayanai tare da software na kewayawa, masu ƙira, autopilots, rikodin bayanai na jirgin ruwa, da nunin kayan aiki.

Shigarwa

2.1. Girma, hawa, da wuri
An ƙera AS08 don kasancewa amintacce a cikin mahalli na cikin gida. Yakamata a dora AS08 zuwa busasshiyar ƙasa, mai ƙarfi, a kwance. Ana iya yin amfani da kebul ta hanyar gefen mahalli na firikwensin ko ta wurin hawan da ke ƙarƙashin firikwensin.
Don mafi kyawun aiki, hawa AS08:

Kusa da abin hawan / tsakiyar jirgin ruwa mai yiwuwa.

Don ɗaukar matsakaicin farati da motsin mirgine, hawa da firikwensin kusa da kwance kamar yadda zai yiwu.
A guji hawan firikwensin sama sama da layin ruwa domin yin hakan yana kara saurin farar sauti da birgima

AS08 baya buƙatar bayyananne view na sama
KAR KA shigar da kusa da ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko wani abu da zai iya ƙirƙirar filin maganadisu kamar kayan maganadisu, injinan lantarki, kayan lantarki, injina, janareta, igiyoyin wuta/ kunna wuta, da batura. Idan kun yi imani AS08 ɗinku ba daidai ba ne don Allah tuntuɓi mai rarraba ku don sake daidaita na'urar ku.

Haɗin kai

Na'urar firikwensin AS08 yana da haɗe-haɗe masu zuwa.
NMEA 0183 tashar jiragen ruwa da iko. Ana iya haɗa haɗin M12 mai cibiya huɗu tare da kebul na mita 2 da aka bayar. Ana iya haɗa wannan zuwa masu sauraron NMEA 0183 da wutar lantarki. Mai amfani zai iya amfani da kayan aiki na daidaitawa don saita nau'in bayanan fitarwa na NMEA 0183, ƙimar baud, da mitar bayanai.
Ana buƙatar haɗa 12V DC don ƙarfafa AS08.

Waya	Aiki
Ja	12V
Baki	GND
Kore	NMEA fitarwa+
Yellow	Fitowar NMEA -

tashar USB. Ana ba da AS08 tare da haɗin USB na nau'in C. Ana amfani da wannan haɗin don haɗa AS08 kai tsaye zuwa PC wanda ke ba da damar canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa don daidaitawa da daidaita AS08 (aikin daidaitawa ana ba da shi ga masu rarraba izini kawai).

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da tashar USB don lura da halayen manufa tare da kayan aikin daidaitawa. Kayan aikin daidaitawa yana samar da jirgin ruwa, jirgin sama, da samfurin 3D abin hawa (ana buƙatar GPU sadaukarwa don wannan aikin). Idan an saita tsarin 3D azaman 'Babu', za a aika da bayanan tsarin NMEA 0183 ta USB da tashar tashar NMEA 0183 lokaci guda. Mai amfani zai iya amfani da kowace software na saka idanu ta tashar USB (misali OpenCPN) don lura ko rikodin bayanai akan PC ko OTG (ya kamata a saita ƙimar baud zuwa 115200bps don wannan aikin).
3.1. Haɗa AS08 ta USB don daidaitawar Windows
3.1.1. Kuna buƙatar direba don haɗa ta USB?
Domin kunna haɗin bayanan USB na AS08, ana iya buƙatar direbobi masu alaƙa da kayan aiki dangane da buƙatun tsarin ku.
Don nau'ikan Windows 7 da 8, za a buƙaci direba don daidaitawa amma don Windows 10, direban yawanci yana shigarwa ta atomatik. Sabuwar tashar jiragen ruwa ta COM za ta nuna ta atomatik a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar da zarar an kunna kuma an haɗa ta ta USB.
AS08 tana yin rijistar kanta zuwa kwamfutar azaman tashar tashar COM mai kama-da-wane. Idan direban bai shigar da shi ta atomatik ba, ana iya samun shi akan CD ɗin da aka haɗa kuma a zazzage shi daga ciki www.quark-elec.com.
3.1.2. Duba tashar USB COM (Windows)
Bayan an shigar da direba (idan an buƙata), gudanar da Manajan Na'ura kuma duba lambar COM (tashar ruwa). Lambar tashar jiragen ruwa ita ce lambar da aka sanya wa na'urar shigarwa. Ana iya ƙirƙirar waɗannan ba da gangan ta kwamfutarka ba.
Software na daidaitawa zai buƙaci lambar tashar tashar COM don samun damar bayanai.
Ana iya samun lambar tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows `Control Panel>System>Device Manager' a ƙarƙashin `Ports (COM & LPT)'. Nemo wani abu mai kama da 'USB-SERIAL CH340' a cikin jerin abubuwan tashar USB. Idan ana buƙatar canza lambar tashar jiragen ruwa saboda wasu dalilai, danna alamar da ke cikin jerin sau biyu kuma zaɓi shafin ''Port Settings'. Danna maɓallin 'Babba' kuma canza lambar tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wanda ake bukata.4. Kanfigareshan (ta USB akan Windows PC)
Software na daidaitawa kyauta yana kan CD ɗin da aka tanadar kuma ana iya saukewa daga www.quark-elec.com.

Bude kayan aikin daidaitawa

Zaɓi lambar tashar tashar ku ta COM
Danna 'Buɗe'. Yanzu, 'Connected' zai nuna a gefen hagu na ƙasa na kayan aikin daidaitawa kuma kayan aikin daidaitawa yana shirye don amfani da shi.

Danna 'Karanta' don karanta saitunan na'urar a halin yanzu
Sanya saituna kamar yadda ake so:

Zaɓi Samfurin 3D. Za a iya amfani da kayan aiki na daidaitawa don saka idanu akan halin ainihin lokaci na abu. An ƙera AS08 don kasuwar ruwa, amma ana iya amfani da ita akan ƙirar abin hawa ko jirgin sama. Masu amfani za su iya zaɓar ingantaccen tsarin 3D don aikace-aikacen su. Za a nuna halin ainihin lokacin akan taga gefen hagu. Da fatan za a lura, wasu kwamfutoci ba tare da keɓaɓɓen GPU ba (Sashin sarrafa Graphics) ba za su iya tallafawa wannan aikin ba.

Idan tsarin bayanan NMEA 0183 yana buƙatar fitarwa zuwa kowane software/APP na ɓangare na uku, 'Babu' yakamata a zaɓi anan, za a aika da bayanan NMEA 0183 ta hanyar USB da NMEA 0183 a lokaci guda. Mai amfani zai iya amfani da kowace software na saka idanu na tashar USB don lura ko rikodin bayanai akan PC ko OTG (ya kamata a saita ƙimar baud zuwa 115200bps a wannan yanayin).

Saƙonnin fitarwa an saita don watsa duk nau'ikan bayanai azaman saitunan tsoho. Koyaya, AS08 yana da matatar ciki, don haka mai amfani zai iya cire nau'ikan saƙon NMEA 0183 maras so.
An saita mitar fitar da bayanai don watsawa a 1Hz (sau ɗaya cikin daƙiƙa) azaman tsoho. Ana iya saita saƙon kanun labarai (HDM da HDG) zuwa sau 1/2/5/10 a sakan daya. Za'a iya saita ƙimar juyowa, mirgine, da farar sauti a 1Hz kawai.

NMEA 0183 baud farashin. 'Baud rates' yana nufin saurin canja wurin bayanai. Tsohuwar ƙimar baud ta tashar fitarwa ta AS08 ita ce 4800bps. Koyaya, ana iya daidaita ƙimar baud zuwa 9600bps ko 38400bps idan an buƙata.
Lokacin haɗa na'urorin NMEA 0183 guda biyu, ƙimar baud ɗin na'urorin biyu, dole ne a saita su zuwa gudu iri ɗaya. Zaɓi ƙimar baud don dacewa da maƙalar ginshiƙi ko na'urar haɗi.

Matsayin haske na LED. LED mai lamba uku a kan panel zai nuna ainihin bayanan kan gaba. Mai amfani zai iya daidaita haske don amfanin rana ko dare. Hakanan ana iya kashe shi don adana wuta.

6. Danna 'Config'. Bayan ƴan daƙiƙa, yanzu za a adana saitunan ku kuma zaku iya rufe kayan aikin daidaitawa.
7. Danna 'Karanta' don bincika cewa an adana saitunan daidai kafin danna 'Exit'. 8. Cire wutar lantarki AS08.
9. Cire haɗin AS08 daga PC.
10. Sake kunna AS08 don kunna sabbin saitunan.
4.1. NMEA 0183 wayoyi - RS422 ko RS232?

AS08 tana amfani da ka'idar NMEA 0183-RS422 (sigina daban-daban), duk da haka, wasu masu yin makirci ko na'urori na iya amfani da tsohuwar yarjejeniya ta NMEA 0183-RS232 (siginar ƙarewa ɗaya). Don na'urorin sadarwa na RS422, waɗannan wayoyi suna buƙatar haɗa su.

	QK-AS08 waya	Haɗin da ake buƙata akan na'urar RS422
Farashin 0183	NMEA fitarwa+	Shigarwar NMEA+*[1]
Farashin 0183	fitar NMEA-	Shigarwar NMEA-
WUTA	Bayani: GND	GND (don Wutar Lantarki)
WUTA	Ja: Ƙarfi	12v-14.4v Mai ƙarfi

*[1] Sauya shigarwar NMEA + da wayoyi shigarwar NMEA idan AS08 ba ta aiki.
Kodayake AS08 tana aika jimlolin NMEA 0183 ta hanyar keɓancewar ƙarshen RS422, yana kuma goyan bayan ƙarshen guda ɗaya don na'urorin haɗin RS232, waɗannan wayoyi suna buƙatar haɗawa.

	QK-AS08 waya	Haɗin da ake buƙata akan na'urar RS232
Farashin 0183	NMEA fitarwa+	GND*[2]
Farashin 0183	fitar NMEA-	Shigarwar NMEA
WUTA	Bayani: GND	GND (don Wutar Lantarki)
WUTA	Ja: Ƙarfi	12v-14.4v Mai ƙarfi

*[2] Musanya shigarwar NMEA da wayoyi GND idan AS08 ba ta aiki.
5. Ka'idojin Fitar Bayanai

	Saukewa: NMEA0183
Haɗin waya	4 wayoyi: 12V, GND, NMEA Out+, NMEA Out-
Nau'in sigina	Saukewa: RS-422

Saƙonni masu goyan baya

$IIHDG - Jagora tare da karkata & bambancin.
$IIHDM - Jagoran maganadisu.
$IROT – Adadin juyawa (°/minti), ''-' yana nuna jujjuya baka zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
$IIXDR – Ma'auni masu juyawa: Halin jirgin ruwa (fiti da mirgina).
* Saƙon XDR misaliampda:
$IIXDR, A,15.5, D, AS08_ROLL, A,11.3, D, AS08_PITCH,*3Binda 'A' yana nuna nau'in transducer, 'A' na mai juyawa kusurwa ne. '15.5' ita ce ƙimar jujjuyawa, ''-' tana nuna mirgine zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.'D' yana nuna ma'auni, digiri. AS08_ROLL shine sunan transducer da nau'in bayanai. 'A' yana nuna nau'in transducer, 'A' don mai jujjuyawar kusurwa ne.'11.3' shine darajar farar, ''-' yana nuna baka yana ƙasa da sararin sama. 'D' yana nuna ma'aunin ma'auni, digiri.AS08_PITCH shine sunan transducer da nau'in data.*3B shine checksum.

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Abu	Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Yanayin aiki	-5°C zuwa +80°C
Yanayin ajiya	-25°C zuwa +85°C
AS08 wutar lantarki	12 VDC (mafi girman 16V)
AS08 samar da halin yanzu	≤75mA (LED hasken rana)
Daidaiton kamfas (tsayayyen yanayi)	+/- 0.2 °
Daidaiton kamfas (yanayi mai ƙarfi)	+/- 0.4° (fitarwa da mirgina har zuwa 45°)
Mirgine da daidaiton sauti (tsayayyen yanayi)	+/- 0.3 °
Mirgine da daidaiton sauti (yanayi mai ƙarfi)	+/- 0.6 °
Yawan juyowa daidaito	+/- 0.3°/dakika

Garanti mai iyaka da sanarwa

Quark-elec yana ba da garantin wannan samfur don zama mai 'yanci daga lahani a cikin kayan da kerawa na shekaru biyu daga ranar siyan. Quark-elec za ta, bisa ga ikonta kawai, gyara ko maye gurbin duk wani abin da ya gaza yin amfani da shi na yau da kullun. Irin wannan gyare-gyare ko maye gurbin za a yi ba tare da caji ba ga abokin ciniki don sassa da aiki. Abokin ciniki shine, duk da haka, yana da alhakin duk wani kuɗin sufuri da aka yi don mayar da sashin zuwa Quarkelec. Wannan garantin baya ɗaukar lalacewa saboda zagi, rashin amfani, haɗari ko canji mara izini ko gyare-gyare. Dole ne a bayar da lambar dawowa kafin a mayar da kowace naúrar don gyarawa.
Abin da ke sama baya shafar haƙƙin doka na mabukaci.

Disclaimer

An ƙera wannan samfurin don taimakawa kewayawa kuma yakamata a yi amfani dashi don haɓaka hanyoyin kewayawa da ayyuka na yau da kullun. Alhakin mai amfani ne don amfani da wannan samfurin cikin hankali. Ba Quark-elec, ko masu rarraba su ko dillalan su da ke karɓar alhakin ko alhaki ko dai ga mai amfani da samfurin ko kadarorinsu na kowane haɗari, asara, rauni, ko lalata duk wani abin da ya taso na amfani ko alhaki na amfani da wannan samfur.
Ana iya haɓaka samfuran Quark-elec daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma nau'ikan na gaba bazai dace daidai da wannan littafin ba. Mai ƙera wannan samfurin ya ƙi duk wani abin alhaki na sakamakon da ya taso daga ragi ko kuskure a cikin wannan littafin da duk wasu takaddun da aka bayar tare da wannan samfur.

Tarihin daftarin aiki

Batu	Kwanan wata	Canje-canje / Sharhi
1.0	21/07/2021	Sakin farko
	06/10/2021	Goyan bayan fage da juzu'i a cikin jimlolin XDR

10. Don ƙarin bayani…
Don ƙarin bayanan fasaha da sauran tambayoyi, da fatan za a je dandalin Quark-elec a: https://www.quark-elec.com/forum/
Don tallace-tallace da bayanin siyayya, da fatan za a yi mana imel: info@quark-elec.com

Quark-elec (Birtaniya) Unit 7, The Quadrant, Newark Close
Royston, UK, SG8 5 HL info@quark-elec.com

Takardu / Albarkatu

QUARK-ELEC QK-AS08 3-Axis Compass da Sensor Halaye tare da NMEA 0183 da Fitar USB [pdf] Jagoran Jagora
QK-AS08, 3-Axis Compass da Sensor Halayyar tare da NMEA 0183 da Fitarwa na USB, QK-AS08 3-Axis Compass da Sensor Halaye tare da NMEA 0183 da Fitar USB

Magana

Manual mai amfani

QK-AS08 Features