Maphunziro a mapulogalamu a Geology Ndi Tinkercad CodeBlocks Software

Kumvetsetsa Geometry ya Miyala ndi Makristalo

Zolimba zambiri za geometric zimachitikadi mwachilengedwe. Makristasi amchere amakula kukhala mawonekedwe okhazikika, a geometric.

Tetrahedron
Tetrahedrite imapanga makhiristo owoneka ngati tetrahedral. Anafotokozedwa koyamba cha m'ma 1845 ku Germany ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la mkuwa. (Del Court, 2014)

Makubiti
Pyrite kapena "golide wachitsiru" makamaka amapanga makhiristo abwino. M'zaka za m'ma 16 ndi 17 pyrite idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lakuyatsa m'miyendo yoyambirira, ndikupanga zotsekemera zikamenyedwa ndi zozungulira -le. (del Court, 2014) Bismuth imakondanso kukula ngati ma cubes omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono kulowera pakati pake, mu geometry chodabwitsachi chimadziwika kuti chokhazikika.

Octahedron
Magnetite ndiye maginito kwambiri kuposa mchere uliwonse womwe umapezeka mwachilengedwe padziko lapansi. Poona kukopa kwa magnetite ku tiziduswa tating'ono tachitsulo, anthu aku China m'zaka za zana la 4 BC ndi Greece m'zaka za zana la 6 BC - adayamba kuwona maginito. (Del Court, 2014)

Prism ya Hexagonal
Makristalo a quartz amapanga ma prism a hexagonal. Nkhope zazitali za prism nthawi zonse zimapanga ngodya yabwino ya 60° ndikugawa kuwala kukhala sipekitiramu. (Del Court, 2014)
Geometry ya kristalo iliyonse (kwenikweni ya mtundu uliwonse wa geometric) imachokera pa mfundo zitatu:

• Mawonekedwe: Ili ndiye maziko.
• Kubwereza: Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe base -gure "amakopera ndikumata".
• Kuyanjanitsa: Ndilo dongosolo loperekedwa ku makope a gure loyambirira mu ndege yogwira ntchito.

Kumasulira ku Tinkercad Codeblocks

Maonekedwe a geometric awa ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndipo (mwamwayi kwa ife) ambiri aiwo adakhazikitsidwa kale mu Mawonekedwe kapena Primitives menyu ya Tinkercad CodeBlocks. Kuti musankhe mawonekedwe atsopano, ingolikokerani kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikudina batani la Play kuti muyese kuyerekezera ndikuwonetsa makanema ojambula.

Maonekedwe Oyamba

Maonekedwe ena a geometric omwe poyang'ana koyamba amawoneka ovuta, kwenikweni ndikungobwerezabwereza komanso kusintha kwa malo omwewo -gure. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire mu Tinkercad CodeBlocks:

Tetrahedron

1.  Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha piramidi (mawonekedwe amtundu) kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Dinani pazithunzi "zotsegula zina" (muvi wakumanja).
3.  Sinthani mtengo wa mbali kukhala 3 (motere tidzapeza piramidi ya 4 kapena tetahedron).

Makubiti

1.  Chophweka -gure, ndi nkhani chabe kukokera ndi kusiya kyubu kapena bokosi chipika (mawonekedwe menyu) ku dera ntchito.

Octahedron

1.  Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha piramidi (mawonekedwe amtundu) kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Onjezani chipika chosuntha (kusintha menyu) ndikusintha mtengo wa Z kukhala 20 (izi zidzasuntha -gure mayunitsi 20 m'mwamba)
3.  Onjezani piramidi yatsopano pansi pa code.
4.  Onjezani chipika chozungulira (kusintha menyu) ndikuzungulira X axis 180 degrees.
5.  Onjezani gulu lopanga gulu (kusintha menyu) lomwe lidzawotcherera mapiramidi onse, ndikupanga gure lambali 8 (octahedron).
6.  Ngati mukufuna kumveketsa bwino, mutha kuwonjezera chotchinga kumapeto (kusintha menyu) ndikusintha mtengo wa Z kukhala 0.7 kuti -gure aziwoneka mofanana.

Prism ya Hexagonal

1. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha polygon (mawonekedwe amtundu) kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Dinani pazithunzi "zotsegula zina" (muvi wakumanja).
3.  Onetsetsani kuti mtengo wa Sides wakhazikitsidwa ku 6.
4.  Mutha kuwonjezera chipika (Sinthani menyu) ndikusintha mtengo wa Z ngati mukufuna kusintha kutalika kwa prism ya hexagonal.

https://youtu.be/DAlibpGWiRo

Kubwerezabwereza

Kubwereza -gure kangapo mu Tinkercad CodeBlocks tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubwereza nthawi "1" block (zowongolera menyu). Komabe, tisanapange kubwereza tiyenera kupanga chinthu chatsopano (Sinthani menyu):

1.  Kokani koyamba ndikugwetsa pangani block block ya chinthu chatsopano kuchokera pakusintha menyu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Tsopano m'munsimu kukoka chipikacho ndikugwetsa kubwereza 1 timesblock kuchokera pamenyu yowongolera.
3.  Sankhani mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mukufuna (kuchokera pazosankha) ndikuyiyika MKATI mwa chipikacho bwerezani kamodzi. Mudzaona kuti zidutswa -t pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi.

Ngati musintha mtengo "1" kukhala nambala ina iliyonse mu chipikacho kubwereza nthawi 1, -gure idzakopedwa kangapo momwe mungaganizire.
Komabe, ngakhale mutayendetsa kayeseleledwe, sikungatheke kuwona zosintha zomwe zili m'mbuyomuviewere, chifukwa? chifukwa zinthuzo zikukopedwa ndikumata pamalo omwewo! (imodzi pamwamba pa inzake)… kuti muwone zosintha zomwe muyenera kuzibwereza ndikuzisuntha! monga tidzaonera mu sitepe yotsatira.
https://youtu.be/hxBtEIyZU5I

Kulinganiza kapena Arrays

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu ya ma alignments omwe alipo:

• Kuyika mizere kapena grid: momwe zinthu zimabwerezedwa kulowera kumodzi kapena kuwiri kupita ku danga.
• Kuwongolera mozungulira: momwe zinthu zimazungulira mozungulira, kupanga ma circumferences.
• Kuyanjanitsa mwachisawawa: momwe zinthu - zonse zimakhala ndi danga podziyika m'malo osiyanasiyana mwachisawawa

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pogwiritsa ntchito Tinkercad CodeBlocks:

Mizere mizere:

1.  Kokani choyamba ndikugwetsa pangani chipika chatsopano kuchokera pamenyu yosinthira m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Tsopano tiyenera kupanga variable. Mutha kukoka chipika chosinthika kuchokera pamasamu ndikuchiyika pansi pa chipika chapitacho (sungani mtengo 0).
3.  Sinthani dzina la kusinthika (kuti muzindikire mosavuta) kukhala mawu aliwonse omwe mungafune monga "kuyenda" kuti muchite izi dinani pa menyu yotsikira mu block ndikusankha njirayo sinthaninso kusintha ...
4.  Tsopano m'munsimu kukoka chipikacho ndikugwetsa kubwereza 1 timesblock kuchokera pamenyu yowongolera.
5.  Sankhani mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mukufuna (kuchokera pazosankha) ndikuyiyika MKATI mwa chipikacho bwerezani kamodzi. Mudzaona kuti zidutswa -t pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi.
6.  Tsopano pansi pa chipika chapitacho (koma kukhala mkati mwa chipika chobwereza) mudzayika chipika chosuntha.
7.  Pezani menyu ya Data ndipo muwona kuti chipika chatsopano chapangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo lomwe mudapereka kukusintha kwanu.
8.  Kokani chipikacho ndikuchiyika mkati mwa chipika chosuntha (chikhoza kukhala pa X, Y kapena Z kutengera komwe mukufuna kusuntha -gure).
9.  Pafupifupi -nish tiwonjezera chosinthira chazinthu (inu -ndicho mkati mwa masamu) ndipo mumenyu yotsitsa ya block sankhani dzina lakusintha kwanu.
10.  Yakwana nthawi ya masamu! Kokani chipika cha equation (inu -ndicho mkati mwa masamu ndi zizindikiro 0 + 0) KUCHOKERA M'KODI YANU, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo opanda kanthu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
11.  Sinthani 0 yomaliza kukhala nambala iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, izi zidzayimira mayunitsi anu -gure adzasuntha.
12.  Kuti -nish kukoka chipika chanu cha equation ndikuchiyika pambuyo pa gawo la "ku" la chipika chosinthira pa 1 (kusintha nambala 1 ndi equation 0 + n).
13.  Pomaliza, yendetsani kayesedwe kake ndikuwona zamatsenga. Ndikudziwa kuti nthawi yoyamba ndi yotopetsa, koma zimakhala zosavuta ndikuchita.

Kuwongolera mozungulira: 

1.  Kokani koyamba ndikugwetsa pangani block block ya chinthu chatsopano kuchokera pakusintha menyu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Tsopano tiyenera kupanga variable. Mutha kukoka chipika chosinthika kuchokera pamasamu ndikuchiyika pansi pa chipika chapitacho (sungani mtengo 0).
3.  Sinthani dzina la kusinthika (kuti muzindikire mosavuta) kukhala mawu aliwonse omwe mungafune monga "kuzungulira" kuti muchite izi dinani pa menyu yotsikira mu block ndikusankha njirayo sinthaninso kusintha...
4.  Tsopano m'munsimu kukoka chipikacho ndikugwetsa kubwereza 1 timesblock kuchokera pamenyu yowongolera.
5.  Sankhani mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mukufuna (kuchokera pazosankha) ndikuyiyika MKATI mwa chipikacho bwerezani kamodzi. Mudzaona kuti zidutswa -t pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi.
6.  Tsopano pansi pa chipika chapitacho (koma kukhala mkati mwa chipika chobwereza) mudzayika chipika chosuntha.
7.  Sinthani mtengo wa X kapena Y axis of the move block (kusuntha -gure kutali ndi pakati pa ndege yogwira ntchito kapena chiyambi).
8.  Onjezani kuzungulira kuzungulira chipika (mutha -ndicho mukusintha menyu) ndikusintha njira ya X axis kukhala Z axis.
9.  Pezani menyu ya Data ndipo muwona kuti chipika chatsopano chapangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo lomwe mudapereka kukusintha kwanu.
10.  Kokani chipikacho ndikuchiyika pamwamba pa nambala mutangosankha "ku" mu chipika chozungulira.
11.  Tsopano kuchokera pa masamu kukoka chipika "X: 0 Y: 0 Z: 0 Z: 0" ndikuchiyika icho chitangotha ​​​​madigiri osinthasintha a chipika chapitacho (motere timaonetsetsa kuti -gure imazungulira pakati pa ndege osati kuchokera pakati pawo).
12.  Pafupifupi -nish tiwonjezera chosinthira chazinthu (inu -ndicho mkati mwa masamu) ndipo mumenyu yotsitsa ya block sankhani dzina lakusintha kwanu.
13.  Yakwana nthawi ya masamu! Kokani chipika cha equation (inu -ndicho mkati mwa masamu ndi zizindikiro 0 + 0) KUCHOKERA M'KODI YANU, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo opanda kanthu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
14.  Sinthani 0 yomaliza kukhala nambala iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, izi zidzayimira mayunitsi anu -gure adzasuntha.
15.  Kuti -nish kukoka chipika chanu cha equation ndikuchiyika pambuyo pa gawo la "ku" la chipika chosinthira pa 1 (kusintha nambala 1 ndi equation 0 + n).
16.  Pomaliza, yendetsani kayesedwe kake ndikuwona zamatsenga. Ndikudziwa kuti nthawi yoyamba ndi yotopetsa, koma zimakhala zosavuta ndikuchita.

Kuyanjanitsa mwachisawawa:
Mwamwayi, masinthidwe amtunduwu ndi osavuta kuposa momwe amawonekera.

1.  Kokani koyamba ndikugwetsa pangani block block ya chinthu chatsopano kuchokera pakusintha menyu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2.  Tsopano m'munsimu kukoka chipikacho ndikugwetsa kubwereza 1 timesblock kuchokera pamenyu yowongolera (posintha nambala yomwe mumayang'anira kuchuluka kwa -gures yomwe idzawonekere).
3.  Sankhani mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mukufuna (kuchokera pazosankha) ndikuyiyika MKATI mwa chipikacho bwerezani kamodzi. Mudzaona kuti zidutswa -t pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi.
4.  Tsopano pansi pa chipika chapitacho (koma kukhala mkati mwa chipika chobwereza) mudzayika chipika chosuntha.
5.  Tidzagwiritsa ntchito chipika chatsopano chotchedwa "mwachisawawa pakati pa 0 ndi 10" mutha -ndicho pa masamu menyu.
6.  Kokani chipikacho ndikuchiyika mutangotha ​​​​kugwirizanitsa X kwa chipika chosuntha. Bwerezani chochita cha Y coordinate.
7.  Pomaliza m'pofunika kutchula manambala osiyanasiyana (kapena malo angapo omwe athu -gures adzawonekera mwachisawawa). Za example ngati mungafune kuti -gures awonekere pa ndege yonse yogwira ntchito, mutha kulemba -100 mpaka 100 mkati mwa chipika "mwachisawawa pakati ..."

https://youtu.be/fHy3oJSMf0M

Manja Akugwira Ntchito

Tsopano popeza mwaphunzira zoyambira, ndi nthawi yoti muyese. Dziwani ma geometry a makristalo otchuka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira muphunziro lalero kuyesa kubwereza.
Nawa njira zingapo (zowongolera):

Magnetite

• Muyenera kujowina mapiramidi awiri ambali 4 kuti mupange tetrahedron, yomwe idzakhala gawo lalikulu loyenera kubwerezedwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chipika chobwereza kuti muchulukitse kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe ndikusakaniza ndi chipika chosuntha + pakati pa 0 - 10 kuti muyike m'malo osiyanasiyana mawonekedwewo.
• Yesani kuwonjezera sikelo kuti musinthe makulidwe ake.

Tetrahedrite

• Yambani ndi piramidi ya 4. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiramidi ena 4 kuti mudule ngodya za -gure.
• Bwerezani izi gulu -gure kangapo pa ntchito ndege kusintha makulidwe ake.
• Malangizo ovomereza: onjezani midadada ya X, Y, Z ndikuphatikiza ndi midadada yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (0 mpaka 360) kuti muzungulire -gures mwachisawawa kuti muwonekere bwino.

Pyrite

• Chosavuta -gure mwa onse, chimangogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ndi midadada yobwereza kupanga mabokosi ang'onoang'ono kuzungulira kyubu yayikulu.

Thanthwe Laphulika

• Zikuwoneka zovuta koma ayi! Yambani ndi thupi lalikulu lolimba (ndikupangira gawo).
• Mwachisawawa ikani tizigawo tating'ono ndi tapakatikati mozungulira thupi lalikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayiyika ku "hollow" mode.
• Gwirizanitsani zonse palimodzi ndikuwona momwe tizigawo tating'ono tating'ono tikuchotsa tizigawo ta thupi lalikulu

Quartz

• Pangani prism ya hexagonal ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi Z-axis.
• Ikani piramidi ya mbali 6 pamwamba pake
• Dulani pansonga pa piramidi
• Gwirizanitsani zonse pamodzi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo.
• Bwerezani gawoli pogwiritsa ntchito kubwereza kozungulira kuti muzungulire chapakati pa ndege.

Bismuth

• Zovuta - zonse zimayamba ndi cube.
• Tsopano mufunika mapiramidi 6 omwe adzadula mbali za cube kuti atisiye ndi "frame".
• Bwerezani chimangocho kangapo chapakati ndikuchepetsa sikelo yonse.
• Pamapeto pake chifukwa cha zoletsa zakale (Tinkercad CodeBlocks zimangolola zoyambira 200 mu ndege yogwira ntchito) titha kubwereza -gure kangapo, kokwanira kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

Geode

• Ma cubes ndiye maziko ake
• Bwerezani ma cubes kuzungulira pakati kuti mupange mphete pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira.
• Sinthani mtundu wa mphetezo kuti zifanane kwambiri ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya miyala yamtengo wapatali
• Pamapeto pake gwiritsani ntchito bokosi lalikulu kuti mudule mapangidwewo pakati (monga geode ikudulidwa m'moyo weniweni).

Ngati mukuvutika kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi, ndikusiyiraninso maulalo amayesero anga kuti mutha kubwereza ndikuyesa nawo!

• Magnetite
• Tetrahedrite
• Pyrite
• Thanthwe Laphulika
• Quartz
• Bismuth
• Geode

Tumizani kunja kwa 3D Printing

Mukakonza mapangidwe anu musaiwale kuwonjezera chipika cha "kupanga gulu" kumapeto kwa code, motere timaonetsetsa kuti zidutswa zonse zili pamodzi ngati cholimba chimodzi. Pitani ku menyu yotumiza kunja ndikusankha .stl (mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wosindikiza wa 3D).

Kukonzekera Kusindikiza kwa 3D (Tinkercad 3D Designs)

Kumbukirani! n'kofunika kwambiri kuti pamaso 3D kusindikiza chirichonse muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chitsanzo ndi zotheka, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuti n'zogwirizana ndi malamulo 3D yosindikiza zotsatirazi:

• Simungathe kusindikiza zitsanzo Kuthamanga mumlengalenga popanda maziko kapena chithandizo.
• Ma angles omwe amaposa madigiri a 45 adzafunika thandizo lapangidwe mu pulogalamu ya CAD.
• Yesetsani kupanga maziko anu -gure monga Pat ngati n'kotheka kuonetsetsa kumamatira bwino pabedi kusindikiza.

Pamenepa ndizovuta kwambiri kusamalira malamulowa pamene tikupanga machitidwe osasintha. Ndikupangira kuitanitsa mtundu wa .stl mu Tinkercad 3D Designs kuti -x izo musanasindikize, apa:

1.  Ndinawonjezera polyhedron pakati pomwe imadutsana ndi mawonekedwe onse.
2.  Kenako anawonjezera kyubu dzenje pansi kuonetsetsa Osauka ndi Pat.
3.  Pomaliza adasonkhanitsa zonse pamodzi ndikutumiza kumtundu wa .stl

3D Sindikizani

Pantchitoyi tidagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere ya CAM Ultimaker Cura 3D yokhala ndi magawo awa:

• Zofunika: PLA + silika
• Kukula kwa Nozzle: 0.4 mm
• Ubwino wosanjikiza: 0.28 mm
• Mu-ll: 20% grid chitsanzo
• Kutentha kwa Extrusion: 210 C
• Kutentha kwa bedi: 60 C
• Liwiro losindikiza: 45 mm / s
• Imathandizira: Inde (zokha pa madigiri 45)
• Kumamatira: Mlomo

Maumboni

Del Court, M. (2014, 3 enero). Geology ndi Geometry. michelledelcourt. Recuperado 11 de septiembre de 2022, de
https://michelledelcourt.wordpress.com/2013/12/20/geology-and-geometry/

Izi ndizabwino!
Kodi mudagawana nawo mapangidwe a Codeblocks pagulu la Tinkercad gallery?

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Maphunziro a mapulogalamu a Geology Ndi Tinkercad CodeBlocks Software [pdf] Buku la Malangizo Maphunziro a Geology Ndi Tinkercad CodeBlocks Software

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito