Isifundo seC15 yesiZukulwana seZandi
Ulwazi lweMveliso
Iinkcukacha
- Imveliso: C15 Synthesizer
- Umenzi: iiLebhu ezingezizo
- Webindawo: www.nonlinear-labs.de
- I-imeyile: info@nonlinear-labs.de
- Umbhali: Matthias Fuchs
- Inguqulelo yoxwebhu: 1.9
Malunga nezi tutorials
Ezi tutorials ziyilelwe ukunceda abasebenzisi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula
qonda kwaye usebenzise iimpawu zeC15 synthesizer. Ngaphambili
usebenzisa ezi tutorials, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane Quickstart
Isikhokelo okanye iNcwadi yoMsebenzisi ukuze ufunde malunga nengqikelelo esisiseko kunye nokuseta
yeC15. Incwadi yoMsebenzisi inokubonelela ngobunzulu
ulwazi ngezakhono kunye neeparamitha ze
isixhobo.
Ii-tutorials ikakhulu zisebenzisa iphaneli yangaphambili yesixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abasebenzisi bakhetha ukusebenza kunye ne-Graphic User Interface
(GUI), kufuneka babhekiselele kwiSikhokelo sokuQala ngokukhawuleza okanye isahluko sesi-7 somsebenzisi
Ujongano lweNcwadana yoMsebenzisi ukuqonda imiba esisiseko ye
i GUI. Emva koko, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ngokulula amanyathelo okucwangcisa
ichazwe kwii-tutorials ukusuka kwipaneli ye-hardware ukuya kwi-GUI.
Iifomathi
Ezi tutorials zisebenzisa ukufomatha okukhethekileyo ukwenza imiyalelo
icacile kwaye kulula ukuyilandela. Amaqhosha angundoqo kunye neekhowudi zidityanisiwe
ngqindilili, kwaye amacandelo aboniswe kwizibiyeli. Iiparamitha zesibini
enokufikelelwa ngokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqhosha elibhalwe kuyo
ngqindilili akekeleyo. Amaxabiso edatha abonakaliswe kwizibiyeli zesikwere.
Izilawuli ezifana neeRibhoni kunye neePedals zibhalwe ngoBold
Iinkunzi.
Amanyathelo okucwangcisa afakwe ekunene kwaye aphawulwe nge
isimboli esingunxantathu. Amanqaku kumanyathelo ocwangciso angaphambili angaphaya
ifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye iphawulwe ngezikeyi eziphindwe kabini. Amanqaku abalulekileyo aphawulwe
ngophawu lwesikhuzo. Uhambo lubonelela ngobunzulu olongezelelweyo
ulwazi kwaye zinikezelwe kuluhlu lwamanyathelo ocwangciso.
I-Hardware User Interface
I-C15 synthesizer ibonisa iPhaneli yokuHlela, iiPaneli zokuKhetha,
kunye nePhaneli yoLawulo. Nceda ujonge imifanekiso ekwiphepha elilandelayo
ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwezi panel.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
Init Isandi
Ukuqalisa isandi kwi-C15 synthesizer, landela ezi
amanyathelo:
- Cofa iqhosha le-Init Sound kwiphaneli yangaphambili.
Icandelo leOscillator / Ukudala iiWaveforms
Ukudala iifom zamaza usebenzisa iCandelo le-Oscillator yeC15
synthesizer, landela la manyathelo:
- Cinezela iCandelo le-Oscillator iqhosha kwipaneli yangaphambili.
- Jika i-Encoder ukukhetha uhlobo olufunwayo lwamaza.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ndingalufumana phi ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neC15
i-synthesizer?
A: Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga ne-synthesizer ye-C15,
Nceda ujonge iNcwadana yoMsebenzisi ebonelelwe ziiLabhu ezingezizo. Yona
iqulethe ulwazi olubanzi kwingqikelelo esisiseko, ukuseta,
ubunakho, kunye neeparamitha zesixhobo.
Q: Ndingasebenzisa i-Graphic User Interface (GUI) endaweni ye
iphaneli yangaphambili?
A: Ewe, ungasebenzisa i-Graphic User Interface (GUI) njenge
enye indawo kwindawo yolawulo. Nceda bhekisa kwi Quickstart
Isikhokelo okanye isahluko sesi-7 soMsebenzi weNdibaniselwano yeNcwadi yoMsebenzisi ukuze ufunde
malunga neengcamango ezisisiseko ze-GUI kunye nendlela yokudlulisa inkqubo
amanyathelo ukusuka kwiqela lenjongo yehardware ukuya kwi GUI.
IsiFundo sesiZukulwana seZandi
I-NONLINEAR LABS GmbH Helmholtzstraße 2-9 E 10587 Berlin Germany
www.nonlinear-labs.de info@nonlinear-labs.de
Umbhali: Matthias Fuchs Document Version: 1.9
Umhla: Septemba 21, 2023 © NONLINEAR LABS GmbH, 2023, Onke amalungelo agciniwe.
Imixholo
Malunga nezi zifundo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Init Isandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICandelo le-Oscillator ye-10 / Ukudala ii-Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
I-Oscillator Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-12 ye-Oscillator Self-Modulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ukwazisa uMyili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Zombini ii-oscillators kunye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Isihluzo esiGuquguquka sikaRhulumente. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Umxube Weziphumo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Isihluzo seComb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 IiParamitha ezisisiseko kakhulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 IiParameters ezihambele phambili ngakumbi / Ukucokisa isandi. . . . . . . . . 33 Ukutshintsha i-Exciter Settings (i-Oscillator A) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Ukusebenzisa Imizila Yeempendulo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Intshayelelo
Malunga nezi tutorials
Ezi zifundo zabhalwa ukuze ufumane indlela yakho kwiimfihlo zeC15 synthesizer yakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Nceda uqhagamshelane neSikhokelo sokuQala ngokukhawuleza okanye iNcwadi yoMsebenzisi ukuze ufunde yonke into malunga nomxholo osisiseko kunye nokusekwa kweC15 yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezi zifundo. Nceda uqhagamshelane neNcwadi yoMsebenzisi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuphonononga nzulu kwizakhono ze-injini ye-C15 synthesis, kwaye ufunde malunga nazo zonke iinkcukacha zayo nayiphi na iparameters yesixhobo.
Isifundo siya kukufundisa imiba esisiseko yeekhonsepthi ze-C15 kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-injini yesandi, kunye nendlela ezisebenzisana ngayo enye nenye, ngendlela esebenza ngezandla. Yindlela elula yokuziqhelanisa neC15 yakho, kunye nesiqalo somsebenzi wakho woyilo lwesandi kwisixhobo ekuso, nayo. 6 Ukuba unqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neenkcukacha zepharamitha ethile (umz. uluhlu lwexabiso, ukukala, ukumodareyitha, njl njl), nceda ujonge kwisahluko 8.4. "I-Parameter Reference" yeNcwadi yoMsebenzisi nangaliphi na ixesha. Ungasebenzisa ii-tutorials kunye neNcwadi yoMsebenzisi ngokuhambelanayo.
Izifundo zisebenzisa iphaneli yangaphambili yesixhobo. Kwimeko apho ungathanda ukusebenza kunye ne-Graphic User Interface, nceda ubhekisele kwiSikhokelo sokuQala ngokukhawuleza okanye isahluko sesi-7 "IiNdibaniselwano zoMsebenzisi" weNcwadana yoMsebenzisi kuqala ukuze ufunde malunga neengcamango ezisisiseko ze-GUI. Emva koku, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokulula amanyathelo okucwangcisa achaziweyo kwaye uwadlulisele kwiphaneli yehardware ukuya kwi-GUI.
Iifomathi
Ezi tutorials zichaza inkqubo elula ngokufanelekileyo exampLes ungalandela inyathelo ngenyathelo. Uya kufumana uluhlu lokuqhayisa amanyathelo eprogram kunye namanani abonisa imeko yojongano lomsebenzisi we-C15. Ukwenza izinto zicace ngokugqibeleleyo, sisebenzisa ukufomatha okuthe ngqo kuso sonke isifundo.
Amaqhosha (iCandelo) afuna ukucinezelwa afomathwe ngoshicilelo olungqindilili. Igama lecandelo lilandela ku-(izibiyeli). I-Encoder ibhalwe ngendlela efanayo:
Zigcine (Imvulophu A) … I-Encoder …
Iparameters yesibini ezinokufikelelwa ngokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqhosha zibhalwe ngqindilili akekeleli: Asym
Intshayelelo
Amaxabiso edatha abhalwe ngqindilili kwaye kwizibiyeli ezisikwere: [ 60.0 % ] Izilawuli, njengeRibhoni neePedals, zibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu abaBold: PEDAL 1
Amanyathelo ocwangciso ekufuneka enziwe alungelelaniswa ekunene kwaye amakishwe ngonxantathu, ngolu hlobo:
Amanqaku akwinyathelo langaphambili lodweliso lwenkqubo aphinde aphawulelwe ngakumbi ekunene kwaye aphawulwe ngesisishi esiphindwe kabini://
Oku kuya kujongeka umz.
Ukusebenzisa ukumodareyitha kwi-PM ngokwayo i-Oscillator A:
Cinezela i-PM A (i-Oscillator B) amaxesha amabini. I-Env A ibonakaliswe kumboniso.
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 30.0 % ].
7
I-Oscillator B ngoku imodareyithwa ngokwenqanaba ngumqondiso we-Oscillator A.
Ubunzulu bokumodareyitha bulawulwa yimvulophu A ngexabiso le-30.0%.
Ngamaxesha athile, uya kufumana amanqaku abaluleke ngokukodwa (ubuncinci sikholelwa njalo…). Aphawulwa ngophawu lwesikhuzo (olukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho…
Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kufumana ezinye iinkcazo ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwamanyathelo enkqubo. Banikezela ngolwazi oluncinci ngakumbi kwaye babizwa ngokuba yi "Excursions". Zijongeka ngolu hlobo:
Uhambo: Isisombululo seXabiso leParameter Ezinye iiparamitha zifuna ...
Apha naphaya, uya kufumana izishwankathelo ezimfutshane zijongeka ngolu hlobo:
I-5 Recap: Icandelo le-oscillator
Iindibano ezisisiseko
Phambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezinye iindibano ezisisiseko zephaneli yangaphambili ngakumbi kule kwiSikhokelo sokuKhawuleza:
· Xa iqhosha kwiPhaneli yoKhetho licinezelwe, iparameter ikhethiwe kwaye ixabiso layo linokuhlelwa. I-LED yayo iya kukhanya ngokusisigxina. Ezongezelelweyo "Iiparamitha ezisezantsi" zinokufikelelwa ngokucofa iqhosha amaxesha amaninzi.
· Kunokubakho ii-LED ezidanyazayo ukubonisa iithagethi zophawu oluveliswa kwiQela leParameter ekhethiweyo.
· Xa i-Macro Control ikhethiwe, ii-LED ezidanyazayo zikhupha iiparamitha ezimodareyithayo.
· Xa isikrini sokuSeta sivuliwe, ukuhamba komqondiso osebenzayo ngoku okanye iiparamitha ezisebenzayo
8
ngokulandelelana ziboniswa ii-LED ezikhanyisa ngokusisigxina.
Intshayelelo
I-Hardware User Interface
Imifanekiso ekwiphepha elilandelayo ibonisa iPhaneli yoHlelo kunye nenye yeePaneli zokuKhetha zeYunithi yePaneli, kunye nePhaneli yoLawulo yeYunithi yeSiseko.
Misela
Isandi
Ulwazi
Kulungile
Shi
Ukuhlala kukho
Disemba
Inc
Seta kwangaphambili
Gcina
Ngena
Hlela
qhaqha
Phinda wenze
Iphaneli yoHlelo
IQhosha lokuSeta eli-1 2 Iqhosha lePhaneli ukubonisa 3 iQhosha lokuSeta 4 iQhosha lesandi 5 amaQhosha athambileyo 1 ukuya 4 6 iQhosha leGcina 7 iQhosha lolwazi 8 iQhosha elilungileyo 9 Phinda wenze amaqhosha
Impendulo Umxubi
A/B x
Ikama
Isihluzo se-SV
Iziphumo
Isihluzi sokukama
Qhuba
A B
I-pitch
Ukubola
AP Tune
Isihluzi esiguquguqukayo sikarhulumente
Molo Sika
A B
Ikama Mix
Yisuse ecaleni
Reson
Umxubi Wemveliso
Usasazeko
A
B
Ikama
Isihluzo se-SV
Qhuba
Inqanaba PM
Inqanaba le-FM
Iphaneli yoKhetho
16 I-Parameter yeQela le-17 Isalathisi seParameter 18 Ukukhetha iParameter
Iqhosha 19 Izalathisi ze
Iiparamitha ezingaphantsi
+
Umsebenzi
Imowudi
Iphaneli yoLawulo yeYunithi esisiseko
20 / + Amaqhosha 21 Base Unit Bonisa 22 Function / Mode amaqhosha
Isizukulwana seZandi
I-tutorial yokuqala ichaza imisebenzi esisiseko yeemodyuli zokuvelisa isandi, ukusebenzisana kwazo (i-resp. Modulation capabilities), kunye nendlela yomqondiso. Uya kufunda ukwenza iifomati ezithile zamaza usebenzisa ii-oscillators, uzidibanise, kwaye uzondle kwiimodyuli ezilandelayo njengezihluzi kunye neziphumo. Siza kujongana nezihluzi njengezixhobo zokulungisa isandi kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa isandi beComb Filter. I-tutorial iya kugqityezelwa ngokuqonda kwizakhono zempendulo (eyenye indlela enomdla kakhulu yokwenza izandi).
Njengoko uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ii-oscillator zeC15 ekuqaleni zivelisa amaza e-sine. Olona lonwabo lokwenyani luqala xa la maza e-sine ejijwa ukuze enze iiforms ezintsonkothileyo ezineziphumo ezimangalisayo zesonic. Siza kuqala apho:
Init Isandi
10
Ukuqala ngeInit Sound yeyona nto ilungileyo ukuyenza. Xa ulayisha i-Init Sound, iiparameters zibekwe kumaxabiso azo angagqibekanga (into efanayo yenzeka xa usebenzisa iqhosha elingagqibekanga). I-Init Sound isebenzisa eyona ndlela isisiseko yesignali engenazo iimodyuli konke konke. Uninzi lweeparamitha zomxube zimiselwe kwixabiso elingu-zero.
Ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke iiparamitha (phendula isithinteli sokuhlela):
Cofa isandi (Iphaneli yokuHlela). Cofa kwaye ubambe uMiyo (Hlela Iphaneli). Ngoku ungakhetha ukuba uyafuna na ukuqala isithinteli sokuhlela njenge
Sinye, Umaleko okanye Ukwahlula Isandi (Iphaneli yoHlelo> Iqhosha elithambileyo 1-3). Ngoku isithinteli sokuhlela siqalisiwe. Awuyi kuva nto. Musa
ixhala, asinguwe onetyala. Nceda uqhubeke: Cofa u-A (I-Output Mixer). Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 60.0 % ]. Dlala amanqaku.
Uya kuva isandi esiqhelekileyo se-Init isandi esilula, esibola ngokucothayo se-oneoscillator sine-wave isandi.
Uhambo lokujonga okufutshane kwiNdlela yeSiginali Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili, makhe sijonge ngokufutshane kwisakhiwo seC15 / indlela yomqondiso:
Isizukulwana seZandi
Impendulo Umxubi
Shaper
Oscillator A
Ishaper A
I-oscillator B
Ishaper B
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Isihluzi sokukama
I-State Variable
Hluza
Umxubi Wemveliso (I-Stereo) Shaper
Imvulophu A
Imvulophu B
IKhabhinethi yeFlanger
Isihluzo seGap
I-Echo
Isavezi
11
Ukuya kwiFX /
FX
Uthotho FX
Xuba
Imvulophu C
IKhabhinethi yeFlanger
Isihluzo seGap
I-Echo
Isavezi
Indawo yokuqala zi-oscillators ezimbini. Avelisa amaza e-sine ukuqala kodwa la maza e-sine anokujijwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iimilo zamaza ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokumodareyitha kwesigaba (PM) kunye nokusebenzisa amacandelo eShaper. I-oscillator nganye inokuthi ifakwe kwisigaba-modulated yimithombo emithathu: ngokwayo, enye i-oscillator, kunye nesignali yempendulo. Yomithathu imithombo ingasetyenziswa ngexesha elinye ngokwemilinganiselo eguquguqukayo. Iimvulophu ezintathu zilawula zombini ii-Oscillators kunye neeShapers (I-Env A Osc/Shaper A, Env B Osc/Shaper B, ngeli lixa i-Env C inokuhanjiswa ngendlela entle bhetyebhetye, umz. ukulawula izihluzi). Ukusetyenzwa kweempawu ze-oscillator nangakumbi, kukho iSihluzo esiGuquguqukayo sikaRhulumente kunye neSihluzo seComb. Xa usebenza kwizicwangciso eziphezulu ze-resonance kunye ne-pinged ngumqondiso we-oscillator, zombini izihlungi zinokusebenza njengejenereyitha zesignali ngokwazo. Iziphumo ze-Oscillator/Shaper kunye neziphumo zokucoca zifakwe kwi-Output Mixer. Eli candelo likuvumela ukuba udibanise kwaye ulungelelanise amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-sonic kunye nomnye. Ukunqanda ukugqwetheka okungafunekiyo kwimveliso stage, gcina iliso kwiparameter yeNqanaba labaxubi beZiphumo. Amaxabiso ajikeleze i-4.5 okanye i-5 dB ubukhulu becala akwicala elikhuselekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isiphene ngabom ukuvelisa iiyantlukwano ze-timbral, nceda ucinge ngokusebenzisa iDrive parameter yoMxubi weZiphumo okanye isiphumo seKhabhinethi endaweni yoko. Eyokugqibela stage yendlela yomqondiso liCandelo leempembelelo. Isondliwa kwi-Output Mixer apho onke amazwi adityanisiweyo abe ngumqondiso we-monophonic. Xa usebenzisa isandi se-Init, zontlanu iziphumo ziyakudlula.
Icandelo leOscillator / Ukudala iiWaveforms
Ikhusi eliqhelekileyo lepharamitha yeYunithi yePhaneli yomboniso ibonakala ngolu hlobo:
Isizukulwana seZandi
Intloko yeQela eli-1 2 Igama leParameter
12
I-Oscillator Basics
3 Isalathisi soMzobo 4 Ixabiso leParameter
5 Iqhosha elithambileyo Iileyibhile 6 eziphambili kunye neSub Parameters
Masicule iOscillator A:
Cinezela iPitch (Oscillator A) AB (Comb Filter) AB (State Variable Filter) kunye no A (Output Mixer) zi
ukudanyaza ukukubonisa ukuba zombini izihluzi kunye noMxubi weZiphumo bafumana umqondiso osuka kwiOscillator A ekhethiweyo (nangona ungeva kakhulu ukuhluzwa ngoku). Jika i-Encoder kwaye ukhuphe i-Oscillator A ngeesemitones. I-pitch iboniswa kwiinombolo ze-MIDI-nowuthi: "60" yi-MIDI note 60 kunye
ilingana nenqaku "C3". Yinowuthi oyivayo xa udlala u-“C” wesithathu wekhibhodi.
Ngoku masidlale ngokujikeleza ngokuTrekhwa okuPhambili:
Cinezela iPitch (Oscillator A) amaxesha amabini. Ukukhanya kwayo kuhlala kuvuliwe. Ngoku jonga umboniso. Ibonisa i parameter ephawulweyo Key Trk. Qaphela ukuba ukubethelwa kaninzi kweqhosha leparameter kutshintsha phakathi kweparameter ephezulu "engundoqo" (apha "Pitch") kunye neeparamitha ezininzi ze "sub" (apha i-Env C kunye ne-Key Trk) enxulumene nepharamitha engundoqo.
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 50.00 % ]. Ukulandelela ikhibhodi ye-Oscillator A ngoku isiqingatha esilingana nokudlala iitoni zekota kwikhibhodi.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 0.00 % ]. Isitshixo ngasinye sidlala kwibala elinye ngoku. Ukulandelela okuphambili kufutshane ne-0.00% kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa i-oscillator isetyenziswa njengomthombo wokumodareyitha onjenge-LFO okanye i-PM-carrier ecothayo. Okungakumbi malunga noku kamva...
Jika i-Encoder umva ku- [ 100.00 % ] (umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo we-semi-tone). Phinda umisele yonke ipharamitha kwixabiso layo elingagqibekanga ngokucofa okuMiyo (Hlela iPhaneli).
Makhe sazise ezinye iiparamitha zemvulophu:
(nceda uqhagamshelane neNcwadi yoMsebenzisi kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zeparameters zemvulophu okanye usebenzise iqhosha loLwazi kwiPhaneli yoHlelo).
Cinezela Ukuhlasela (Imvulophu A).
Jika i-Encoder kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Ukukhutshwa kweCofa (Imvulophu A).
13
Jika i-Encoder kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Imvulophu A ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwi-Oscillator A kwaye ilawula umthamo wayo.
Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu A).
Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 60,0 % ].
I-Oscillator A ngoku ibonelela ngenqanaba lomqondiso omileyo.
Oscillator Self-Modulation
Cinezela PM Self (Oscillator A). Jika i-Encoder ngasemva naphambili.
Imveliso ye-Oscillator A ibuyiselwa kwigalelo layo. Kumazinga aphezulu, i-wave yemveliso iyancipha kwaye ivelise i-sawtooth wave kunye nomxholo ocebileyo we-harmonic. Ukutshayela i-Encoder kuyakuvelisa isiphumo esifana nesihluzo.
Excursion bipolar parameter values
I-PM Self isebenza kumaxabiso eparamitha akhuthazayo nalawo angalunganga. Uya kufumana ezininzi iiparameters ezinamaxabiso alungileyo kunye angalunganga, hayi kuphela imimiselo yobunzulu bomodareyitha (njengoko usenokuba uyazi kwezinye i-synthesizers) kodwa kunye namanqanaba okuxuba njalo-njalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixabiso elibi limele uphawu olutshintshiweyo lwesigaba. Kuphela xa udibanisa umqondiso onjalo kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukucinywa kwesigaba kuya kuvelisa iziphumo ezivakalayo. Nge-Self PM esebenzayo, ixabiso elilungileyo liyakuvelisa i-sawtooth-wave kunye ne-edge ekhuphukayo, amaxabiso angalunganga avelisa umda owelayo.
Masenze i-Oscillator self-modulation iguquguquke kwaye ilawule iSelf-PM yeOscillator A ngemvulophu A:
Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 70,0 % ] isixa sokuzimodareyitha. Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator A) kwakhona. Bukela uMboniso: I-Env A igxininisiwe
Usanda kufikelela kwi-sub-parameter yokuqala "emva" ye-PM-Self ("Env A"). Sisixa semvulophu A emodareyithayo i-PM-Self ye-Oscillator A.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Kungenjalo, ungatshintsha ngapha kwe sub-parameters ngasemva kwe
ngoku iqhosha elisebenzayo elinelona qhosha lasekunene lithambileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 100,0 % ].
14
Imvulophu A ngoku ibonelela ngobunzulu obuguquguqukayo bomodyuli we-PM Self ye-Osc
A. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuva inguqu ukusuka eqaqambileyo ukuya ethambileyo okanye enye
indlela yokujikeleza, kuxhomekeke kuseto lwe-Env A.
Ngoku lungisa iiparameters ezahlukeneyo zemvulophu A kancinane (jonga ngasentla): Sixhomekeke-
Ukukhala kuseto, uya kuva ezinye izandi ezilula zebrassy okanye ze-percussive.
Kuba imvulophu A iphenjelelwa sisantya sebhodi yezitshixo, isandi siya kuba njalo
kuxhomekeke ekubeni uzibetha kangakanani izitshixo.
Ukwazisa uMenzi
Okokuqala, nceda usethe kwakhona i-Oscillator A kwi-sine-wave elula ngokukhetha i-PM Self kunye ne-PM Self-Env A (Env A) kwaye ubethe i-Default. Imvulophu A kufuneka ibonelele ngendlela elula efana nesetingi.
Cofa umxube (iShaper A). Jika i-Encoder kancinane ukuya [ 100.0 % ] kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Ekunyuseni amaxabiso eMixube, uya kuva isandi siqaqamba. Qaphela ukuba isandi ngandlel’ ithile sahluke kwiziphumo ze-“PM Self”. Ngoku i-Oscillator A signal ihanjiswa nge-Shaper A. "Hlanganisa" idibanisa phakathi kwe-oscillator ecocekileyo uphawu (0%) kunye nemveliso ye-Shaper (100%).
Cinezela i-Drive (Shaper A). Jika i-Encoder kancinane kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Emva koko usete i-Drive ku- [ 20.0 dB]. Cinezela Songa (Shaper A). Jika i-Encoder kancinane kwaye udlale amanqaku. Cofa i-Asym (iShaper A). Jika i-Encoder kancinane kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Songa, Qhuba kunye ne-Asym(metry) ijija umqondiso ukuvelisa iimilo zamaza ezahlukeneyo ezinomxholo owahluke kakhulu weharmonic kunye neziphumo ze-timbral.
Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator A) kwakhona. Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 50.0 % ] kwaye udlale amanqaku. Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator A) kwakhona. Jika i-Encoder kancinane kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Ngoku usandula ukondla iShaper nge-self-modulated (resp. sawtooth wave) umqondiso endaweni ye sine wave.
15 Excursion wenza ntoni la Shaper?
Ngamagama alula, iShaper igqwetha isiginali ye-oscillator ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yenza imephu yomqondiso wegalelo kwigophe lokubumba ukuvelisa i-waveform entsonkothileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisethingi, uluhlu olukhulu lweembonakalo ezahlukeneyo ze-harmonic zinokudalwa.
yx
Isiphumo t
Igalelo
t
Qhuba:
3.0 dB, 6.0 dB, 8.0 dB
Songa:
100%
I-Asymetry: 0 %
Iparamitha yeDrive ilawula ubunzulu bokugqwesa okubangelwa yiShaper kwaye inokuvelisa isiphumo esifana nesihluzo esicacileyo. I-Fold parameter ilawula ubungakanani be-ripples kwi-waveform. Igxininisa i-harmonics engaqhelekanga ngelixa isiseko sithotywa. Isandi sifumana uphawu “lwempumlo” ethile, hayi ngokungafaniyo nesihluzo esivakalayo. I-Asymmetry iphatha i-asymmetry ephezulu kunye nesezantsi yesignali yegalelo ngokuhlukileyo kwaye ivelise i-harmonics (2nd, 4th, 6th njl) ngaloo ndlela. Kumaxabiso aphezulu, isiginali igxunyekwe i-octave enye phezulu ngelixa eyona nto ibalulekileyo isusiwe. Zontathu iiparameters zinxibelelana enye kwenye, zivelisa iiyantlukwano ezininzi zeegophe ezigqwethekileyo kunye neziphumo zamaza.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Uhambo lwe-C15 yokuhambisa umqondiso / ukudibanisa
Njengazo zonke iindlela zesignali kwi-C15, i-Shaper ayitshintshelwanga okanye iphume kwindlela yesignali kodwa ngokuqhubekayo ixutywe nomnye (ngokuqhelekileyo umqondiso omile). Oku kunengqiqo kuba ibonelela ngezakhono ezinkulu ze-morphing ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okanye ukucofa kwisandi. Okunye malunga noku kamva.
Excursion parameter ixabiso isisombululo esihle
Ezinye iiparameters zidinga isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukulungisa isandi ngendlela osenza ngayo
umnqweno. Ukwenza oku, isisombululo separameter nganye sinokuphinda-phinda nge
i-factor ye-10 (ngamanye amaxesha ne-100). Cofa nje iqhosha elilungileyo ukuguqula isigqibo esilungileyo-
vula nacima. Ukufumana umbono weso siphumo, zama u-"Drive (Shaper A)" kakuhle
indlela yokusombulula.
Ngokukhetha iparamitha entsha, i "imo" elungileyo iya kucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuya
16
vumela isisombululo esihle ngokusisigxina, cinezela uShift + Fine.
Ngoku zibekele i-PM Self ku- [ 75 % ]. Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator A) ngamanye amaxesha amabini (okanye sebenzisa i-rightmost soft
iqhosha) ukufikelela kwiparamitha esezantsi yeShaper. Iphawulwe kumboniso. Jika i-Encoder kancinane kwaye udlale amanqaku.
Ngoku umqondiso we-modulation yesigaba se-Oscillator A utyiswa emva kwe-Shaper: Endaweni ye-sine-wave, i-wave waveform eyinkimbinkimbi ngoku isetyenziswa njengemodyuli. Oku kuvelisa ii-overtones ezingakumbi kwaye, ngaphaya kweqondo elithile, kunokuvelisa iziphumo eziya zisanda, ingxolo okanye izandi "ezintyilozayo" ngakumbi. Uya kuva isiphumo semilo naxa useta iparameter yeMixube yesheyiphu ukuya kwiqanda.
Zombini ii-oscillators kunye
Ukudibanisa zombini ii-oscillators:
Okokuqala, nceda ulayishe kwakhona i-Init Sound. Zombini ii-Oscillators ngoku zenza amaza e-sine alula kwakhona.
Cofa u-A (I-Output Mixer). Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 60.0 % ]. Cofa u-B (I-Output Mixer).
Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 60.0 % ]. Ngoku, zombini ii-oscillators zithumela imiqondiso yazo nge-Output Mixer.
Cinezela iNqanaba (I-Output Mixer). Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [-10.0 dB].
Usandula ukunciphisa imveliso yomxube ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukugqwetheka okungafunekiyo.
Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu A). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 50 % ].
I-Oscillator A ngoku ibonelela nge-sine-wave kwinqanaba elingaguqukiyo ngelixa i-Oscillator B isaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukudala izithuba:
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B).
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 67.00 st]. Dlala amanqaku.
17
Ngoku i-Oscillator B ilungelelanise ii-semitones ezisixhenxe (isihlanu) ngaphezu kwe-Oscillator A. Wena
inokuzama kwakhona izithuba ezahlukeneyo njengomzekelo i-octave (“72”) okanye i-octave
kunye nesihlanu esongezelelweyo (“79”).
Jika i-Encoder umva ukuya [ 60.00 st ] okanye sebenzisa iqhosha lokuMisela.
Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator B).
Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 60.0 % ]. Dlala amanqaku.
I-Oscillator B iyazimodareyitha ngoku, ivakala iqaqambile kune-Oscillator A.
Cinezela i-Decay 2 (Imvulophu B).
Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 300 ms ].
I-oscillator B ngoku iyaphela ngesantya esiphakathi sokubola. Isiphumo
isandi sikhumbuza ngendlela ecacileyo ipiyano yolunye uhlobo.
Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu B).
Jika i-Encoder ukuya ku- [ 50% ].
Ngoku, zombini ii-Oscillators zivelisa iithoni ezizinzileyo. Isandi esisiphumo sithi
ikhumbuza ngokungaqhelekanga ilungu.
Usandula ukwenza izandi ezenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: I-sine-wave esisiseko evela kwi-Oscillator A kunye nezinye ezizinzileyo / ezibolayo ezisuka kwi-Oscillator B. Ilula kakhulu, kodwa inokhetho oluninzi lokuyila ongakhetha kulo ...
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukumisela i-Oscillator B:
Cinezela PM Self (Oscillator A). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 60.00 % ].
Besifuna nje ukwenza isandi sonke siqaqambe ngakumbi, ukuphucula ukuvakala kwezi ex zilandelayoample.
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B). Cofa kuFine (Iphaneli yokuHlela). Tshayela i-Encoder ngokucothayo phantsi naphantsi kwaye ucofe kwi- [ 60.07 st].
I-Oscillator B ngoku ikhutshwe yi-7 Cents ngaphezu kwe-Oscillator A. I-Detuning ivelisa i-frequency ye-beat esiyithanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yenza isandi "sityebile" kwaye "sinamandla".
Ukuphucula isandi ngakumbi:
18 Press Attack (Imvulophu A kunye ne-B). Vula i-Encoder. Ukukhutshwa kweCofa (Imvulophu A kunye no-B). Vula i-Encoder. Lungisa inqanaba le-PM Self kunye neeparamitha zeMvulophu njengoko uthanda. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisethingi, iziphumo ziya kwahluka phakathi komtya kunye nezandi ezifana nobhedu.
Isantya esifanayo sokubethelwa kuzo zonke izintlu zepitch kunye nokuKhangela okuPhambili
Njengoko usenokuba uqaphele, isantya sokubetha sitshintsha kuluhlu lwebhodi yezitshixo. Ukuphakama kwebhodibhodi, umphumo unokukhula kakhulu kwaye uvakale "okungekho ngokwemvelo". Ukufezekisa ukubetha okuzingileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba epitch:
Cinezela iPitch (Oscillator B) kathathu. I-key Trk iphawulwe kumboniso. Cofa kuFine (Iphaneli yokuHlela). Jika i-Encoder kancinane ukuya ku- [ 99.80 % ].
KwiNdlela ePhambili yokuTrack engaphantsi kwe-100%, umthamo wamanqaku aphezulu uya kuncitshiswa ngokukhawuleza impendulo. ayilingani nendawo yabo kwikhibhodi. Oku kukhupha amanqaku aphezulu kancinci kunamanqaku aphantsi kwaye igcina isantya sokubetha sisezantsi kuluhlu oluphezulu, resp. uzinzile kuluhlu olubanzi lwepitshi.
Isizukulwana seZandi
I-oscillator enye imodareyitha enye:
Okokuqala, nceda ulayishe kwakhona i-Init-Sound. Ungalibali ukunyusa iNqanaba A kwi
Umxube Wemveliso ukuya [ 60.0 % ]. Zombini ii-Oscillators ngoku zenza i-sine elula-
amaza. Into oyivayo ngoku yi-Oscillator A.
Cinezela i-PM B (i-Oscillator A).
Vula i-Encoder kwaye ucofe malunga ne-approx. [ 75.00 % ].
I-Oscillator B ayidityaniswanga kumxube wemveliso kodwa isetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha
isigaba se-Oscillator A endaweni yoko. Ekubeni i-Oscillator B ngoku ivelisa i-a
sine-wave kwi-pitch efanayo ne-Oscillator A, umphumo ovakalayo ufana ne
self-modulation of Oscillator A. Kodwa apha kuza inxalenye emnandi, ngoku
ukukhupha i-Oscillator B:
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B).
Tshayela i-Encoder kwaye udlale amanqaku. Emva koko ucofe kwi- [53.00 st].
Ngoku uya kuva ezinye iitimbres ezithambileyo "zentsimbi" ezivakalayo
19
siyathembisa (kodwa sithi kuphela, kunjalo…).
Uhambo lweeMfihlo zeSigaba sokuModulisa (PM) ii-Oscillator Pitches kunye ne-Modulation Index
Xa kumodareyithwa inqanaba le-oscillator enye nge-frequency eyahlukileyo, amabhanti amaninzi asecaleni okanye ii-overtones ezintsha ngokulandelelana ziyenziwa. Abo babengekho kwimiqondiso yomthombo. Umlinganiselo wefrikhwensi yazo zombini imiqondiso ye-oscillator ichaza i-harmonic content resp. ulwakhiwo lwe-overtone yomqondiso obangelwayo. Isandi esisiphumo sihlala si-harmonic lo gama nje umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-oscillator emodulated (ebizwa ngokuba "yi-carrier" apha i-Oscillator A) kunye ne-oscillator yokumodareyitha (ebizwa ngokuba yi "modulator" apha i-Oscillator B) iyi-multiple efanelekileyo (1: 1, 1: 2, 1) :3 njl). Ukuba akunjalo, isandi esiphumayo siya kuba si-inharmonic kunye ne-disonant. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-frequency ratio, umlingiswa we-sonic ukhumbuza "umthi", "intsimbi" okanye "iglasi". Oku kungenxa yokuba iifrikhwensi kwiqhekeza leplanga elingcangcazelayo, isinyithi okanye iglasi zifana kakhulu neefrikhwensi ezenziwe yi-PM. Ngokucacileyo, i-PM sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuvelisa izandi ezibonisa olu hlobo lomlinganiswa we-timbral. Iparamitha yesibini ebalulekileyo bubunzulu bemodyuli yesigaba okanye "isalathisi sokumodareyitha". Kwi-C15, iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi "PM A" kunye ne "PM B". Amaxabiso awohlukeneyo aya kuvelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zetimbral. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwepitch yee-oscillator ezifanelekileyo kunye noseto lwazo lobunzulu bokumodareyitha (“PM A/B”) lukwabalulekile kwiziphumo zesonic.
Ukulawula iModyuli ngemvulophu:
Njengoko ufundile okwangoku, ukuphindaphindwa kunye nobunzulu bemodyuli (apha i-Oscillator B) ibalulekile ekubumbeni isandi usebenzisa i-PM. Ngokungafaniyo ne-classic subtractive synthesis, kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweetimbres ezinengxolo kunye "zentsimbi" ezibonelela ngamandla amaninzi xa kulingisa izixhobo zeacoustic, ezinje umz. iimallet okanye iintambo ezixhwiliweyo. Ukuphonononga oku, ngoku siza kongeza uhlobo oluthile lwe-percussive "stroke" kwisandi esilula:
Isizukulwana seZandi
Layisha isandi se-Init kwaye uvule i-Oscillator A (umphathi):
A (I-Output Mixer) = [ 75.0 % ]
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B).
Misela i-Encoder ku- [ 96.00 st].
20
Cinezela i-PM B (i-Oscillator A).
Misela i-Encoder malunga ne- [ 60.00 % ].
Ngoku uva i-Oscillator A imodareyithwa ngokwenqanaba yi-Oscillator B.
Isandi siqaqambile kwaye siya kubola ngokucothayo.
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B) de i-Key Trk igxininiswe kumboniso.
Vula i-Encoder uze ucofe kwi- [ 0.00 % ].
UkuKhangela okuPhambili kwe-Oscillator B icinyiwe ngoku, ibonelela ngemodyuli ezinzileyo-
i-tor-pitch yazo zonke izitshixo. Kwezinye iindawo eziphambili, isandi ngoku siya siba
umnqakathi noko.
Cinezela i-PM B (i-Oscillator A) de i-Env B igxininiswe kwisiboniso.
Misela i-Encoder ku- [ 100.0 % ].
Ngoku imvulophu B ilawula ubunzulu besigaba-modulation (PM B) ngaphezulu
ixesha.
Cinezela i-Decay 1 (Imvulophu B).
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 10.0 ms ].
Cinezela i-Decay 2 (Imvulophu B).
Jika i-Encoder ibe malunga. [ 40.0 ms ] kwaye udlale amanqaku. Gcina ikhefu-
iphuzu (iNqanaba leBP) kwixabiso elingagqibekanga 50%.
Imvulophu B ngoku ivelisa "i-stroke" ye-percussive emfutshane ngokukhawuleza
iyaphela. Kuluhlu ngalunye oluphambili, i-percussive "stroke" ivakala kancinane
eyahlukileyo ukusuka umlinganiselo wepitch phakathi komthwali kunye nemodyuli kancinane
ezahlukeneyo isitshixo ngasinye. Oku kunceda ukwenza ukulinganisa izandi zendalo
mhle ngokwenene.
Ukusebenzisa i-Key Tracking njengeparameter yesandi:
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B) de i-Key Trk igxininiswe kumboniso. Jika i-Encoder uze ucofe kuyo [ 50.00 % ] ngelixa udlala amanqaku athile.
I-Key Tracking ye-Oscillator B inikwe amandla kwakhona enyanzelisa i-Oscillator B ukuba itshintshe i-pitch yayo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqaku elidlalwayo. Njengoko ukhumbula, i-pitch ratios phakathi kwe-oscillators iyaguqulwa kwaye ngenxa yoko isakhiwo se-harmonic sesandi esisiphumo siya kuguqulwa kulo lonke uluhlu lwamanqaku. Konwabele ukuzama iziphumo zetimbral.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukusebenzisa iModulator Pitch ukutshintsha umlinganiswa wesonic:
Ngoku tshintsha i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B).
Uya kuqaphela utshintsho lwe-timbral ukusuka "komthi" (i-pitch ephakathi
21
ranges) ukusuka kwi "metallic" ukuya "kweglasi" (uluhlu lwepitch ephezulu).
Lungisa kwakhona ukubola 2 (Imvulophu B) kancinane kwakhona kwaye uya kuva into elula
kodwa izandi ezimangalisayo "zesimboli".
Njengomntu ophum' izandla onesandi esihleample, ucofe umz. I-Pitch (Oscillator B) 105.00
st kunye nokubola 2 (Imvulophu B) 500 ms. Yonwaba kwaye uthabatheke (kodwa
hayi kakhulu)…
Ukumodareyitha okunqamlezayo:
Cinezela i-PM A (i-Oscillator B). Vula i-Encoder kancinane kwaye ucofe malunga ne-approx. [ 50.00 % ].
Isigaba se-Oscillator B ngoku siguqulwa yi-Oscillator A. Oko kuthetha ukuba, zombini i-oscillator ngoku imodareyitha isigaba somnye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cross-okanye x-modulation. Ngaloo ndlela, ii-overtones ezininzi ze-inharmonic ziveliswa kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iziphumo ze-sonic zinokuba zingaqhelekanga kwaye zihlala zinomsindo. Baxhomekeke kakhulu kwireyishini yokuphindaphinda/kwipitch nokuba yeyiphi na i-oscillator (nceda ubone ngasentla). Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuphonononga amaxabiso amahle ePitch B kunye noseto lweMvulophu B kunye nokwahluka kwe-PM A kunye ne-PM B kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-PM A ngemvulophu A. Kwimilinganiselo efanelekileyo yexabiso leparamitha, ungenza inayiloni "encothulweyo" emnandi. kunye neentambo zentsimbi zibandakanyiwe.
Uhambo Lungisa uvakalelo lwesantya
Ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuphonononga amandla amaninzi okuvakalisa xa usonwabela izandi zakho. I-C15 inika amandla amaninzi okwenza oko (Abalawuli beRibhoni, iiPedals njl njl). Ukuqala, singathanda ukwazisa i-Keyboard Velocity. Ukusetwa kwayo okungagqibekanga yi-30.0 dB esebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Cinezela iNqanaba leVel (Imvulophu A).
Jika i-Encoder kwaye ucofe kwi [ 0.0 dB ] kuqala, wandule ukwandisa ixabiso ngokucothayo ukuya
[ 60.0 dB ] ngelixa udlala amanqaku athile.Phinda inkqubo ngemvulophu B.
Ekubeni i-Envelope A ilawula inqanaba le-Oscillator A, utshintsho lwesantya sayo
22
ixabiso lichaphazela ukungxola kwesandi sangoku. Inqanaba le-Oscillator B (i
Imodyuli) ilawulwa yimvulophu B. Ekubeni i-Oscillator B imisela
uphawu lwetimbral yesicwangciso sangoku ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, umgangatho wayo une a
isiphumo esikhulu kwisandi sangoku.
I-Oscillator njenge-LFO (I-Oscillator ye-Frequency ephantsi):
Ngoku seta iC15 yakho ukuze
· I-Oscillator A ivelisa i-sine-wave (akukho Self-PM, akukho mvulophu yokumodareyitha)
· I-Oscillator A ihlala imodareyithwa yi-Oscillator B (kwakhona akukho Self-PM, akukho Modulation ye-Envelope apha). I-PM B (i-Oscillator A) kufuneka ibe nexabiso elijikelezayo [90.0%] ukwenza zonke ezi ziphumo zilandelayo ze-sonic zivakale ngokulula. I-Oscillator B ayifanele ibe yinxalenye yesignali yokuphuma okuvakalayo, oko kukuthi i-B (i-Output Mixer) yi [0.0%].
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B). Tshayela i-Encoder phezulu naphantsi ngelixa udlala amanqaku.
Emva koko ucofe ku- [ 0.00 st]. Uya kuva i-vibrato ekhawulezayo. Ubuninzi bayo buxhomekeke kwinqaku
kudlaliwe. Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator B) de i-Key Trk igxininiswe kumboniso. Vula i-Encoder uze ucofe kwi- [ 0.00 % ].
I-Key Tracking ye-Oscillator B isetelwe ku-Valiwe ngoku ekhokelela kwi-pitch eqhubekayo (kunye nesantya se-vibrato) kulo lonke uluhlu lwamanqaku.
Ngoku i-Oscillator B iziphatha njenge (phantse) i-LFO eqhelekileyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wokumodareyithwa kwexesha elithile kuluhlu oluphantsi lomsindo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezininzi (i-analog) i-synthesizers ene-LFO ezinikeleyo, i-C15 yezemidlalo i-oscillator / LFO ngelizwi ngalinye. Azihambelani nesigaba nto leyo enceda ukuphilisa izandi ezininzi ngendlela yendalo.
Isizukulwana seZandi
I-5 Recap: Icandelo le-oscillator
Indibaniselwano yeC15 yee-oscillator ezimbini kunye neemilo ezimbini, ezilawulwa ziimvulophu ezimbini, zivumela ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezininzi zeemilo zamaza ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokuntsonkotha:
· Ekuqaleni, zombini ii-Oscillators zivelisa amaza anesine (ngaphandle kwee-overtones)
· Nge-Self PM esebenzayo, i-Oscillator nganye ivelisa i-wave wave sawtooth
23
(ngawo onke amathontsi)
· Xa uhanjiswa ngeShaper, ngokuxhomekeke kumiselo lwe-Drive kunye ne-Fold, ezahlukeneyo uxande kunye ne-pulse-like waveforms zingenziwa (ngee-odd- numbered overtones).
· I-Shaper's Asym(metry) ipharamitha yongeza i-harmonics.
Ukusebenzisana kweeparamitha ezikhankanywe ngasentla kuvelisa i-timbral ebanzi
ububanzi kunye nokutshintsha okumangalisayo kwe-timbral.
· Ukuxuba zombini iziphumo ze-Oscillator/Shaper kwi-Output Mixer ivelisa izandi ezineenxalenye ezimbini ze-sonic, kunye nekhefu kunye nemiphumo engaphandle kwe-tune.
· UkuModareyitha kweSigaba (PM A / PM B) kwiOscillator enye ngesinye ngokunjalo
cross-modulation kunokuvelisa izandi inharmonic. Imilinganiselo yepitch ye-Oscil-
iilatha kunye noseto lokumodareyitha lumisela ikakhulu iziphumo ze-timbral.
Uhlengahlengiso ngononophelo lwesandi, ukuKhangela okuPhambili kunye noseto lobunzulu bemod kukungenisa-
imbovane ye-timbre kunye nokwenza izandi ezivakalayo zidlaleke! Sebenzisa isisombululo esihle
ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo.
· Ukwaziswa kwemvulophu A kunye no-B kuvelisa ulawulo oluguquguqukayo kumgangatho kunye ne-timbre.
· Ii-Oscillators zingasetyenziswa njenge-LFOs xa ukulandelela okungundoqo kuvaliwe.
Isihluzo esiguquguqukayo sikarhulumente
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukwazisa i-State Variable Filter (SV), kufuneka siqale simise icandelo le-oscillator ukuvelisa i-sawtooth waveform enezityebi kwii-overtones. Le yifodder elungileyo yegalelo lokuphonononga iSihluzo esiGuquguqukayo sikaRhulumente. Okokuqala, nceda ulayishe isandi se-Init ngeli xesha, awudingi ukukrazula u-“A” kwi-Output Mixer!
· Misela iOscillator A's PM Self to 90 % ukuze ufumane isandi esimnandi samaza. · Misela i-Envelope A's Sustain ukuya kuma-60% ukuze uvelise ithoni ezinzileyo.
Ngoku nceda uqhubeke ngolu hlobo:
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Ukwenza isihluzo se-SV sisebenze:
Cinezela i-SV Filter (I-Output Mixer). Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 50.0 % ].
Igalelo elithi "SV Filter" loMxubi we-Output livuleke ngokupheleleyo ngoku kwaye unokuva umqondiso udlula kwisihluzi. Kuba igalelo elithi “A” livaliwe, konke okuvayo sisiginali yeSihluzo se-SV ecacileyo.
Cofa u-A B (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). Le parameter imisela umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-Oscillator/Shaper signals A kunye ne-B, ifakwe kwi-SV Filter input. Okwangoku, yigcine kwindawo yayo engagqibekanga “A”, okt [0.0 %].
Ezona Parameters zisisiseko:
Cinezela Cutoff (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). I-SV Filter (I-Output Mixer) iyadanyaza ukukwazisa ukuba i-SV Filter yinxalenye yendlela yomqondiso.
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwexabiso kwaye ucofe kwixabiso elingagqibekanga [80.0 st]. Uya kuva inguqu yophawu ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kobuthuntu kuba ii-overtones ziyasuswa kancinci kuphawu. ! Kuseto oluphantsi kakhulu, xa useto lwe-cutoff lungaphantsi kobuninzi benowuthi esisiseko, isiginali yemveliso inokungavakali.
Cofa iReson (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe).
Isizukulwana seZandi
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwexabiso kwaye ucofe kwixabiso elingagqibekanga [50.0 st]. Xa unyusa amaxabiso e-resonance, uya kuva i-frequencies ejikeleze isethingi ye-cutoff isiya ikhula kwaye icaciswe ngakumbi. I-Cutoff kunye ne-resonance yeyona parameters esebenzayo yokucoca.
Uhambo Ukulawula iParameter yangoku usebenzisa iRibhoni yoku-1
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi (okanye kumnandi) ukulawula iparamitha usebenzisa isilawuli seribhoni kune-encoder. Oku kuluncedo xa usenza ngeparameter kunye nokulungelelanisa amaxabiso ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwabela iRibhoni kwiparameter ethile (apha i Cutoff ye SV Isihluzo), ngokulula:
Cinezela Cutoff (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe).
25
Cofa Imowudi (Iphaneli yoLawulo lweYunithi eSiseko) de iBase Unit Display ibonise
Yisuse ecaleni. Le modi ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNdlela yokuHlela.
Slayida umnwe wakho kwi-RIBBON 1.
Iparameter ekhethiweyo ngoku (Cutoff) ngoku ilawulwa yi-RIBBON 1,
okanye incam yomnwe wakho
Xa usebenzisa i-C15's Macro Controls, iiRibhoni / iiPedals zinokulawula iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Esi sihloko sinomdla kakhulu siya kugutyungelwa kwisifundo samva. Hla umamele.
Ukuphonononga ezinye zeeparamitha ze-SV eziphambili kakhulu:
Ilizwi lethu lengcebiso: Nokuba uyazi na izihluzi ngokubanzi okanye hayi, nceda ubambe incwadi yomsebenzisi kwaye uthathe ixesha lokufunda zonke ezo zihluzo zeSV ezikhanyayo ngokweenkcukacha.
Uhambo: Umsebenzi we-SV Filter
Isihluzo se-SV yindibaniselwano yezihluzo ezimbini eziguquguqukayo zelizwe, nganye inethambeka le-12 dB. I-Cutoff kunye ne-Resonance inokulawulwa ngesandla okanye imodareyithwe yi-Envelope C kunye ne-Key Tracking.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Qaphela iPitch & Pitchbend
UMnu C
Cutoff Spread Key Trk Env C
Ulawulo lokuvala
Sika i-1 Sika isi-2
LBH
Ulawulo lwe-LBH LBH 1 LBH 2 Sika i-1 Reson LBH 1
26
In
Ngokunxuseneyo
2-Pole SVF
FM
Sika i-2 Reson LBH 2
Ngokunxuseneyo
X-Fade
Ngaphandle
X-Fade
FM
ukusuka ku-AB
2-Pole SVF
FM
Isithuba phakathi kwee-cutoff-points zombini siyaguquguquka (“Spread”). Iimpawu zokucoca zinokutshayela ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwibhanti ukuya kwindlela yokupasa ephezulu (“LBH”). Zombini izihluzi zisebenza kuthotho ngokungagqibekanga kodwa zinokutshintshelwa ngokuqhubekayo kumsebenzi ofanayo (“Parallel”).
· Ukuseta Ukusasaza ukuya kwi-0.0 st kwenza isihluzo esilula sepali ezine. Kumaxabiso aphezulu okuSasaza, isithuba phakathi kweefrikhwensi ezimbini zeCutoff siyenyuka.
· I-Cutoff kunye neResonance ihlala ichaphazela omabini amacandelo okucoca ngendlela efanayo. · I-LBH imisela iimpawu zawo omabini amacandelo okucoca: · L omabini amacandelo okucoca asebenza ngendlela esezantsi. Iifrikhwensi eziphezulu ziyancipha,
Ukuvelisa isandi esinokuchazwa “njengesangqa”, “soft”, “fat”, “buthuntu” njalo njalo. · H omabini amacandelo okucoca asebenza kwimowudi yokupasa. Iifrikhwensi ezisezantsi ziyathotywa,
ukuvelisa isandi esinokuchazwa ngokuthi “bukhali”, “bhityile”, “bright” njl.
· B icandelo lokuqala lokucoca lisebenza njenge highpass, elesibini libe yi lowpass. Iifrikhwensi eziphantsi neziphakamileyo zombini zincitshisiwe kwaye ibhendi yefrikhwensi enobubanzi obuguquguqukayo ("Spread") idlula i-SV Filter. Ngokukodwa kwisetingi zeResonance ephezulu, izandi zesikhamiso/ezifana nezandi zinokufumaneka.
· I-FM ibonelela ngokumodareyitha kweCutoff yi-Oscillator/Shaper signals A kunye no-B. Ilungile kakhulu kwizandi ezindlongondlongo nezigqwethekileyo.
Jonga iiparameters ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye ugcine engqondweni ukuba zonke zisebenzisana ngendlela ethile. Sebenzisa iqhosha lokuMisela ukuseta ngokutsha ixabiso leparameter.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Imvulophu / uTshintsho olungundoqo lokumodareyithwa kweCutoff kunye neResonance:
Cofa i-Cutoff (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe) de i-Env C igxininiswe kwisibonisi.
Misela i-Encoder ku- [ 70.00 st].
Uya kuva isandi sisiya sisiba buthuntu ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusukela oko
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I-Cutoff imodareyithwe yimvulophu C.
Ukwahlula useto lweparameters zemvulophu C kunye nobunzulu bomodyuli
(“Env C”). Ukufumana isihluzo esimangalisayo "sokutshayela" misela iResonance ye-SV
Hluza kumaxabiso aphezulu.
Cofa i-Cutoff (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe) de iSitshixo Trk siphawulwe kumboniso.
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye ucofe kwi- [ 50.0 % ].
Xa imiselwe ku-0.0 %, iCutoff inexabiso elifanayo kuyo yonke ibhodi yezitshixo
uluhlu. Xa unciphisa ixabiso lokuKhangela okuPhambili, ixabiso leCutoff liya kuba njalo
ukwanda koluhlu lwekhibhodi ephezulu kunye nesandi sikhula ngakumbi
isiphumo onokusifumana ngezixhobo ezininzi ze-acoustic.
Nceda ujonge i-Env C / Key Trk ukumodareyithwa kweResonance ngokunjalo.
Ukutshintsha iimpawu zesihluzi:
Isihluzo se-SV sisihluzo esinepali ezine esenziwe zizihluzo ezineepali ezimbini. Iparamitha yokuSasaza imisela isithuba phakathi kweefrikhwensi ezimbini zokuphuma kwezi nxalenye zimbini.
Misela i-Resonance kwi- [ 80 % ]. Cofa ukusasaza (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). Ngokungagqibekanga, Ukusasazwa kusetelwe kwiisemitone ezili-12. Zama iisetingi phakathi kuka-0 no-60
semitones kwaye zikwahluka iCutoff. Xa unciphisa ixabiso lokuSasaza, iincopho ezimbini ziya kugxininisa nganye
enye kwaye umphumo uya kuba sisandi esichukumisayo, "esiphezulu".
Isizukulwana seZandi
Cofa ukusasaza (Isihluzo esiguquguqukayo seSizwe) kwakhona de i-LBH igxininiswe kumboniso.
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwexabiso kwaye ucofe ixabiso elimiselweyo [ 0.0 % ] (Lowpass). Usebenzisa iparamitha ye-LBH, ungatshintsha ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwi-lowpass ngokusebenzisa i-bandpass ukuya kwi-highpass. I-0.0 % yi-lowpass epheleleyo, i-100.0 % yokupasa okuphezulu ngokupheleleyo. Ububanzi be-bandpass buchongwa yiParamitha yokuSasaza.
NONE
Cinezela i-FM (Isihluzo esiGuquguquka sikaRhulumente).
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu.
Ngoku isiginali yegalelo lokucoca imodareyitha iFrequency Cutoff. Ngesiqhelo,
isandi siya sisiba mbi kwaye sirhabaxa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kulungile
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kunye ne-FM engalunganga inokuvelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.
Cinezela i-FM (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe) de kube ngu-A B ophawulwe kwisibonisi.
U-B udibanisa phakathi kwe-Oscillator/Shaper signals A no-B kunye nokuthintela-
imigodi ireyishini yomqondiso omodareyitha iFilter Cutoff. Kuxhomekeke
kwi-waveshape kunye ne-pitch yazo zombini i-Oscillator / i-Shaper signals, iziphumo
zinokwahluka kakhulu omnye komnye.
Seta kwakhona i-FM kunye no-A B kumaxabiso azo angagqibekanga.
Umxube Weziphumo
Sele ubeke izandla zakho kwi-Output Mixer. Apha uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kule modyuli. Ukuba ungena kuphela ngeli xesha, kufuneka siqale sisete icandelo le-oscillator ukuvelisa i-wave wave wave:
Okokuqala, nceda ulayishe isandi se-Init ungalibali ukukrazula u-“A” kwi-Output Mixer!
Misela i-Oscillator A's PM Self to [ 90 % ] ukwenzela i-sawtooth-wave enesandi esivakalayo. Misela i-Envelope A's Sustain ku- [ 60 % ] ukuze uvelise ithoni ezinzileyo.
Ngoku qhubeka, nceda:
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukusebenzisa uMxubi weZiphumo:
Cofa i-SV Filter (I-Output Mixer).
Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 50.0 % ].
Cofa u-A (I-Output Mixer).
Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 50.0 % ].
Udibanise umqondiso wemveliso we-SV Filter kunye ngqo
(ezingahluzwanga) uphawu lweOscillator A.
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwexabiso kwaye ubuyele ku- [ 50.0 % ].
Amaxabiso eNqanaba elihle longeza imiqondiso. Amaxabiso amaNqanaba aMabi thabatha i
umqondiso kwabanye. Ngenxa yokurhoxiswa kwesigaba, amaxabiso amahle kunye namabi anokuthi
velisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zetimbral apha naphaya. Kufanelekile ukuzama
zombini iipolarity of the Levels. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu egalelo anokuvelisa i-saturation evakalayo
29
iziphumo ezenza ukuba isandi siphele kwaye/okanye sibe ndlongondlongo. Ukubaleka
ukugqwetheka okungafunwayo kwi-s elandelayotages (umz. icandelo lesiphumo), nceda
Buyekeza ukonyuswa kwenzuzo ngokunciphisa inqanaba lemveliso yomxube
ngokusebenzisa iNqanaba (I-Output Mixer).
IParameter yokuQhuba:
Cofa i-Drive (I-Output Mixer). Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwexabiso.
Ngoku umqondiso wemveliso womxube udlula kwisekethe eguquguqukayo yokuguqula evelisa yonke into ukusuka ekugqwethekeni okuthambileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwisandi esinamandla. Jonga iDrive parameters Fold kunye neAsymmetry ngokunjalo. Ukuphepha ukugqwetheka okungafunekiyo kwi-s elandelayotages (umzekelo icandelo lesiphumo), nceda ubuyekeze ukonyuswa kwenzuzo ngokunciphisa inqanaba lemveliso yomxubi ngokusebenzisa iNqanaba (I-Output Mixer).
Phinda umisele zonke iiparameters zeDrive kumaxabiso azo angagqibekanga.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Isihluzo seComb
Isihluzo seComb sinokubumba isandi esingenayo ngokubeka iimpawu ezithile kuso. Isihluzo seComb sinokusebenza njenge-resonator kwaye inokuvelisa iifomati zamaza ngamaxesha athile njenge-oscillator ngale ndlela. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesizukulwana esivakalayo se-C15, kwaye inokuba luncedo xa kuphunyezwa iimpawu ze-imbral umz. iintambo ezixhwiliweyo okanye ezithotyiweyo, iingcongolo ezivuthelweyo, iimpondo, nezinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga phakathi nangaphaya koko.
Uhambo lweComb Filter Basics
Makhe sijonge ngokufutshane kwisakhiwo seC15's Comb Filter:
30
I-pitch
AP Tune
Molo Sika
Trk engundoqo
Trk engundoqo
Trk engundoqo
UMnu C
UMnu C
UMnu C
Qaphela iPitch/Pitchbend
UMnu C
Libazise Ulawulo Lwexesha
Ulawulo Lwezakhelo Zombindi
Ulawulo lokuvala
In
Ukulibazisa
2-Pole Allpass
I-1-Pole Lowpass
Ngaphandle
AP Reson
Inqaku livuliwe/Valiwe
Ulawulo lweNgxelo
Ukubola Key Trk
Isango
Ngokwesiseko, isihluzo sekama kukulibaziseka kunye nendlela yempendulo. Iimpawu ezingenayo zidlula icandelo lokulibaziseka kwaye inani elithile lomqondiso libuyiselwa kwigalelo. Iimpawu ezenza imijikelo yazo kule luphu yengxelo zivelisa ithowuni enokulawulwa ziiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa iimpawu ezithile ze-sonic kunye nepitch ezinikeleyo isihluzi sekama sijikwa sibe yiresonator / umthombo wesandi.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukwenza isihluzo seComb sisebenze:
Ukuphonononga isihluzo seComb, cofa kwisandi esilula samaza e-sawtooth asinasizathu sokukholelwa ukuba awuyazi indlela yokwenza oku. Kulungile, nasi isikhumbuzo esifutshane sokukunceda kwakho:
Layisha isandi se-Init kwaye usete i-Output Mixer inqanaba A ukuya kwi- [ 50.0 % ].
Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu A).
Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 80.0 % ].
Cinezela i-PM Self (i-Oscillator A).
Misela i-Encoder ku- [ 90.0 % ].
I-Oscillator A ngoku ivelisa i-sawtooth-wave ezinzileyo.
Cofa iComb (I-Output Mixer).
Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 50.0 % ].
Isiginali yeFilter yeComb ngoku idityaniswe nesignali ye-oscillator.
Cinezela A B (Isihluzo seComb).
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Le parameter imisela umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-Oscillator/Shaper
iimpawu A kunye no-B, zifakwe kwigalelo lesiSihluzo seComb. Okwangoku, nceda
yigcine kuseto lwayo olumiselweyo “A”, okt 0.0 %.
Ezona Parameters ezisisiseko
Isandi:
Cofa iPitch (Isihluzo seComb). Tshayela i-Encoder kancinane kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye ucofe kwi- [ 90.00 st].
Nceda uzame ukuyilawula ngeRIBBON 1 kwiNdlela yokuHlela (nceda ujonge kwiphepha lama-25). Uya kuva utshintsho lwesandi ngelixa ujika i-Encoder. I-Pitch
iparameter ngenene lixesha lokulibaziseka eliguqulwa liboniswe kwiisemitones. Ukutshintsha kombala wesandi sisiphumo sokunyusa okanye ukuphelisa ii-frequencies ezithile xa uphawu olulibazisiweyo ludibaniswa nomqondiso ongabambekiyo. Nceda uzame ixabiso elingalunganga kwelinye lamanqanaba okuxuba.
Ubukhulu (dB)
20 dB 0 dB 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Umxube ongaguqukiyo
Umlinganiselo wokuphindaphinda
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Ubukhulu (dB)
20 dB 0 dB
0.5 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Umxube oguqulweyo
1.5 2.5 3.5
Umlinganiselo wokuphindaphinda
4.5
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukubola:
Cinezela Ukubola (Isihluzo seComb).
Tshayela i-Encoder kancinane kulo lonke uluhlu.
Guqula zombini i-Pitch kunye nokubola kwaye uzame iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ze-timbral.
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Ukubola kulawula ingxelo yokulibaziseka. Imisela isixa se
isignali yenza imijikelo yayo kwiluphu yengxelo, kwaye ke ixesha eliyithathayo
ukuze i-loop yengxelo ejikelezayo iphele. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu
ixesha lokulibaziseka olufowunelweyo (“Pitch”). Xa utshintsha iPitch kancinci, unako
yiva "iincopho" kunye "nezikhonkwane" kwi-frequency spectrum, oko kukuthi, i-boosted
kunye nee-frequencies ezincitshisiweyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho amaxabiso e-Decay alungileyo kwaye angalunganga. Ibi
amaxabiso aguqula inqanaba lophawu (ingxelo engalunganga) kwaye unikezele
iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ze-sonic ezinophawu oluthile “olumngxuma” olulungileyo umz
iintsimbi ezifana nentsimbi ...
Ukonwabisa isihluzo seComb:
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, besisebenza ngophawu oluzinzileyo / olungatshintshiyo. Okona kunomdla ngakumbi kukusetyenziswa kwempembelelo yokuvuselela iluphu yengxelo yeComb Filter:
Guqula isiginali yemveliso ye-Oscillator/Shaper A ibe yi "cofa" emfutshane kwaye ebukhali ngokucofa kumaxabiso afanelekileyo eparamitha kwimvulophu A:
Uhlaselo:
0.000 ms
Ikhefu: 100%
Gcina:
0.0%
Ukubola 1: Ukubola 2: Khupha:
2.0 ms 4.0 ms 4.0 ms
Isizukulwana seZandi
Cwangcisa ukubola (Isihluzo seComb) ukuya [ 1000 ms ] Cwangcisa iPitch (Comb Filter) ukuya [ 0.00 st ] kwaye unyuse ngokucotha ixabiso le-Encoder
ngelixa udlala amanqaku athile. Emva koko ucofe ku [60.00 st]. Kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu lwePitch, uya kuqaphela "ireflections" ezivakalayo.
yomgca wokulibaziseka. Inani labo lixhomekeke kwi-Decay setting (resp. inqanaba lempendulo). Kwiindawo eziphezulu, phendula. amaxesha okulibaziseka amafutshane, imiboniso ikhula ngokuxineneyo de ivakale njengethowuni engashukumiyo enepitch ezinikeleyo.
Uhambo lweNtsongomane kunye neeBolts zeModeli yePhysical
Into osandul 'ukuyicwangcisa kwiC15 yakho yinto elula kakhuluample ye a
uhlobo lokuvelisa isandi oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-“Physical Modelling”. Ibandakanya a
Umthombo wophawu olunikezelweyo lwe-exciter kunye neresonator, kwimeko yethu Isihluzo seComb.
Isignali ye-exciter ivuselela i-resonator, ivelise "ithoni yokukhala". Ukuthelekisa
33
Iifrikhwensi zovelwano ze-exciter kunye ne-resonator ziye zandiswa, ezinye ziyancipha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwipitch ye-exciter (i-Oscillator pitch) kunye ne-resonator (ixesha lokulibazisa
yeComb Filter), ezi frikhwensi zinokwahluka kakhulu. Isandi esivakalayo sichongiwe
ngeresonator. Le ndlela ineempawu zezixhobo ezininzi ezivakalayo, umz. a
intambo encothulweyo okanye impempe evuthelwayo evuselela uhlobo oluthile lwentaphane.
IiParameters ezihambele phambili ngakumbi / Ukucokisa isandi
Ukukhangelwa okungundoqo:
Cofa ukubola (Isihluzo seComb) de iSitshixo Trk siphawulwe kwisibonisi. Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye ucofe malunga. [ 50.0 % ].
Ngoku, ukubola kuluhlu oluphezulu lwamanqaku kuncitshisiwe, xa kuthelekiswa noluhlu lwamanqaku asezantsi. Oku kuvelisa “imvakalelo yendalo” ngakumbi, eluncedo kwizandi ezininzi ezimele ukufana neempawu ezithile zeacoustic.
Sawubona Sika:
Cofa u-Hi Cut (Isihluzo seComb). Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye udlale amanqaku. Emva koko cofa u-a
ixabiso le [110.00 st]. Indlela yomqondiso weSihluzo seComb ibonisa icebo lokucoca indlela esezantsi eqwalasela-
ihambisa amaza aphezulu. Ngexabiso eliphezulu (140.00 st), i-lowpass iya kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwee-frequencies attenuated, inika isandi esiqaqambileyo. Ukucutha ixabiso ngokuthe ngcembe, i-lowpass ivelisa isandi esiye sivalekile esinezandi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezibolayo. Olu seto luluncedo kakhulu ekulinganiseni umz. imitya ehlutshiweyo.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Isango:
Cofa i-Decay (Isihluzo seComb) de iSango ligxininiswe kumboniso.
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Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu. Dlala amanqaku kwaye ucofe
[ 60.0 % ].Le parameter ilawula ukuba isignali yesango inciphisa kangakanani ukubola
ixesha leComb Filter nje ukuba iqhosha likhululwe. Xa ivaliwe (0.0
%), Ukubola kuya kufana kulo lonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isitshixo
ukudakumba okanye ukukhululwa. Ngokukodwa ngokudityaniswa nokuKhangela okuPhambili, oku
ikwavumela iziphumo ezivakala kakhulu zendalo, umz. cinga ngokuziphatha
yekhibhodi yepiyano.
I-AP Tune:
Cinezela i-AP Tune (Isihluzo seComb). Tshayela kancinane i-Encoder ukusuka kubuninzi bayo ukuya kwixabiso layo eliphantsi ngelixa
ukuphinda umbindi "C" kwikhibhodi. Emva koko ucofe kwi- [ 100.0 st]. Le parameter yenza isihluzo se-allpass kwindlela yomqondiso weComb
Hluza. Ngesiqhelo (ngaphandle kwesihluzo se-allpass), ixesha lokulibaziseka liyafana kuzo zonke iifrikhwensi ezidlulayo. Zonke ii-overtones ezenziweyo (resp. uphindaphindo lwazo) zingena ngokugqibeleleyo kuluhlu lwexesha lokulibaziseka oludayiweyo. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwemizimba evakalayo yezixhobo ze-acoustic, izinto zintsokothile ngakumbi ukusukela ukuba amaxesha olibaziseko atshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Esi siphumo silinganiswa sisihluzo se-allpass. I-overtones eveliswa yi-feedback loop idityaniswe enye kwenye yi-allpass evelisa amacandelo athile e-sonic e-inharmonic. I-allpass filter ithotywa ezantsi, kokukhona ii-overtones ezininzi ziyachaphazeleka, kunye nokwahluka kwe-timbral kuyanda. Esi siphumo siyavakala umz
Isizukulwana seZandi
eyona octave iphantsi yepiyano, evakala njengentsimbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zenyama yezo ntambo zepiyano zegauji enzima, ezifumaneka kweyona octave isezantsi, ziyafana nezo zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti. Cinezela i-AP Tune (Isihluzo seComb) de i-AP Reson igxininiswe kwisibonisi. Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu ngelixa udlala amanqaku. Emva koko cofa ku-approx. [ 50.0 % ]. Iparamitha yeresonance yesihluzi se-allpass yongeza uninzi lwezandi ezinokubakhona. Phonononga unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-AP Tune kunye ne-AP Reson ngononophelo. Bavelisa uqikelelo lweempawu ze-sonic ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi, iipleyiti, kunye nokunye. Phinda umisele zonke iiparameters zeTune kumaxabiso azo angagqibekanga.
Ukutshintsha imimiselo ye-Exciter (i-Oscillator A)
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Nokuba isandi se-Oscillator singavakali, iimpawu zayo zibalulekile kwisandi esiphumayo. Imilo yemvulophu, i-pitch, kunye ne-overtone structure ye-exciter inempembelelo enzulu kwi-resonator (Isihluzo seComb).
Imilo yemvulophu:
Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu A). Seta i-Encoder ukuya malunga. [ 30.0 % ] Press Attack ( imvulophu A). Cwangcisa i-Encoder ku- [ 100 ms ] Cinezela ukubola 2 (Imvulophu A). Cwangcisa ixabiso ku- [ 100 ms ] (ehlala ikho).
I-Oscillator A i-exciter ye-Comb Filter ayisayi kunika i-ping emfutshane kodwa ithoni ezinzileyo.
Cinezela i-Pitch (i-Oscillator A). Tshayela i-Encoder kancinane kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye udlale amanqaku. Emva koko cofa
kwi [48.00 st]. Yonwabela… Kuxhomekeke kwi-Oscillator 1 Pitch, uya kufumana ukuvakala okunomdla
iifrikhwensi kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamaza. Umlinganiswa we-sonic ngamanye amaxesha ukhumbuza (ngaphezulu) kweengcongolo ezivuthelweyo okanye iintambo ezigobileyo.
Ukusebenzisa "Fluctuation":
Cinezela i-Fluct (i-Oscillator A).
Tshayela i-Encoder kancinane kulo lonke uluhlu ngelixa udlala amanqaku.
Emva koko cofa ku-approx. [ 60.0 % ].
Kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yepitch phakathi kweOscillator A (exciter) kunye neComb Filter
(iresonator), ukonyuka kwamaza kunye nokuthomalalisa kunamandla kakhulu kwaye
ilinganiselwe kwiibhendi zamaza ezimxinwa. Ngenxa yoko, iincopho kunye neenotshi
kunzima ukuzibamba, kwaye ngokufuthi kunzima ukufikelela emculweni
iziphumo eziluncedo, umz. umgangatho wethoni ozinzile kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqhosha.
I parameter yokuguquguquka luncedo olwamkelekileyo kweli nqanaba: I-var-
oko kukuthi i-oscillator pitch kwaye ke ivelisa iibhendi zamaza ezibanzi nge
ireyishini ezihambelanayo. Iincopho kunye neenotshi zilungelelanisiwe, kunye nesandi
iya ihambelana. Umlingiswa we-sonic uyatshintsha nakwithu
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exampLe, iyatshintsha ukusuka kwisixhobo sengcongolo ukuya kwiokhestra yomtya.
Isizukulwana seZandi
5 Recap: Ukusebenzisa iComb Filter njengeresonator
· Isihluzo seComb ngumgca wokulibazisa one-feedback loop, oqhutywa kwi-oscillation kwaye ngaloo ndlela uvelisa ithoni.
· IParameter yePitch yesihluzo seComb imisela ixesha lokulibaziseka kunye nokuphakama kwethoni eyenziweyo.
· Ukonyuswa rhoqo kunye nokurhoxiswa kwi-feedback loop kudala impendulo entsonkothileyo yamatyeli amisela uphawu lwetimbral.
· Iparamitha yokubola ilawula ubungakanani bengxelo kwaye, ngaloo nto, inani lokuphinda-phindwa kwesiginali yegalelo. Oku kugqiba ixesha lokubola kwethoni eyenziwa yi-resonator.
· Isignali ye-oscillator (exciter) ivuselela impendulo ye-comb filter (resonator). · Iimpawu ze-exciter zimisela uphawu lwe-timbral yesandi esiphumayo
ukusa kumlinganiselo omkhulu. · Imiqondiso emifutshane, ye-percussive exciter ivelisa izandi ezinje ngeentambo ezincothulweyo. Ixhaswe
Imiqondiso ye-exciter ivelisa izandi ezinje ngeentambo ezigobileyo okanye (ngaphaya) kwezandi zokhuni. · UkuKhangela okuPhambili kunye neSango (kwi-Decay) kunye nesihluzo somzila osezantsi (“Hi Cut”) ukuvelisa
iimpawu zesandi zendalo "zeentambo ezincothulweyo". · Isihluzi se-allpass (“AP Tune”) sinokutshintsha ii-overtones kwaye sinikeze iimpawu ze-sonic-
iitic of “metal tines” okanye “metal plates”.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Mamela i-Oscillator A (i-exciter) kunye ne-Comb Filter (i-resonator) ngokwahlukileyo ngokutshintsha izicwangciso ze-Output Mixer. I-oscillator okwangoku ivelisa ingxolo ezinzileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi kakhulu. Isihluzo seComb "sikhetha" iifrikhwensi zaso kwaye siyabongeza. Ke ngoko, umlinganiselo wamaza phakathi kwe-exciter kunye ne-resonator ubalulekile kwisandi esinesiphumo. Iiparamitha ezifana noseto lwemvulophu ye-exciter kunye nazo zonke iiparamitha zeComb Filter nazo zibumba isandi kwaye zinxibelelane. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu ze-C15 zemodeli yomzimba ziya kukunika intsimi enkulu yokuhlola i-timbral.
Ukusebenzisa Iindlela Zokuphendula
37
Njengoko sele usazi (ubuncinci siqinisekile ukuba uyayenza), indlela yophawu lweC15 ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokondla imiqondiso ngasemva okuthetha ukuba izixa ezithile zemiqondiso zinokucofwa kwindawo ethile ekuhambeni komqondiso kwaye ziphinde zifakwe kwindawo yangaphambili.tage. Ngoku siza kuphonononga indlela yokudala izandi ngokusebenzisa ezi zakhiwo zengxelo.
Okokuqala, nceda ulayishe kwakhona isandi esaziwayo se-Init. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nceda ufumane inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kwiphepha le-10.
Okwesibini, cofa kwisandi esiqhelekileyo seComb Filter enophawu lomtya oxhwiliweyo. Oku kuya kufuna
· Isihluzo seComb sixutywa kwimveliso (iComb (Output Mixer) malunga ne-50%) · umqondiso omfutshane we-exciter, resp. isandi se-oscillator esibola ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (Imvulophu A:
Ukubola 1 malunga ne-1 ms, Ukubola 2 malunga ne-5 ms) kunye neninzi ye-overtones (ixabiso eliphezulu le-PM Self). Ibonelela ngenxalenye yophawu "ehluthiweyo" evuselela isihluzo sekama. · Isetingi yokucoca icomb enexesha lokubola eliphakathi (malunga ne-1200 ms) kunye nesetingi ye-Hi Cut (umz. 120.00 st). Misela iSango lokubola ukuba libe malunga. 40.0 %.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa iiparamitha kancinane ngokuthanda kwakho de i-C15 ivakale ngandlel’ ithile njenge-harpsichord. Ngoku sikulungele ukuqhubeka.
Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukumisela indlela yempendulo:
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, izandi zokucoca ikama ezizinzileyo zinokufumaneka ngochulumanco oluqhubekayo lwesihluzo sekama (resonator). Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imiqondiso ye-oscillator ezinzileyo. Enye indlela yokuqhubela phambili ukonwabisa i-resonator kukondla isixa esithile sophawu lwemveliso ukubuyisela kwigalelo layo. Kwi-C15, oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iFeedback Mixer, eza kwaziswa ngoku:
Cofa iComb (I-Feedback Mixer).
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 40.0 % ].
Ngokwenza njalo, inani elithile lemveliso yesiginali yeComb Filter iyahanjiswa
buyela kwibhasi yeFeedback. Isenokudityaniswa nemveliso
imiqondiso yeSihluzo esiGuquguqukayo sikaRhulumente kunye necandelo leempembelelo.
Ukwenza indlela yengxelo isebenze ngokupheleleyo, indawo ekusingwa kuyo isignali yengxelo
kufuneka kumiselwe. Iindawo zokuya ezifumanekayo zinokufumaneka kwi
38
Amacandelo e-oscillator kunye neShaper. Siza kusebenzisa indawo yokufaka ethi "FB Mix".
ibekwe emva kweShaper kwindlela yomqondiso. Nceda ubhekisele kwi-synth
injini phezuview xa uziva ulahlekile ngeli xesha.
Oscillator A
Ishaper A
I-oscillator B
Ishaper B
Imvulophu A Imvulophu B Imvulophu C
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Impendulo yeMixer Shaper
Isihluzi sokukama
I-State Variable
Hluza
Umxubi Wemveliso (I-Stereo) Shaper
IKhabhinethi yeFlanger
Isihluzo seGap
I-Echo
Isavezi
Cinezela FB Mix (Shaper A). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 20.0 % ]. Ngoku ungaweva amanqaku azinzileyo.
Isiginali yeComb Filter icofa kwaye ihanjiswe emva kwigalelo leComb Filter njengophawu lwe-exciter ngeFeedback Mixer kunye nebhasi yempendulo. Ukuba inzuzo ye-loop inkulu kuno-1, iya kugcina isihluzo rhoqo "sikhala" ngokuziphendulela.
Ukuqulunqa isandi sempendulo:
… ngokusebenzisa useto lwenqanaba lengxelo engalunganga:
Cofa iComb (I-Feedback Mixer). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 40.0 % ].
Xa useto olukhabayo, isignali yengxelo iyajikwa. Oku kuya kuba no "damping” isiphumo kwaye ifinyeze isandi esiveliswayo. Ukuba usebenzisa isihluzo seComb kumaxabiso angalunganga okuBola, amaxabiso angalunganga kwiFeedback Mixer aya kuyiqhubela ekuzidibaniseni.
Cinezela Ukubola (Isihluzo seComb). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 1260.0 ms].
Isizukulwana seZandi
… ngokufaka iiparamitha zokubumba umqondiso weMpendulo Umxubi:
Cinezela i-Drive (I-Reedback Mixer).
39
Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu.
Cinezela i-Drive (Feedback Mixer) kwakhona ukufikelela kwiiparamitha Songa kunye
I-asymmetry.
Kwakhona tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu.
Njengoko kuMxubi weZiphumo, uMxubi weeMpendulo une-shaper stage loo nto
gqwetha umqondiso. Ukuzaliseka koku stage unciphisa inqanaba lengxelo ukuya
kuphephe ubungendawo obungalawulekiyo. Iigophe zeShaper zivumela ulawulo oluthile lwe-sonic
phezu komqondiso ozijikelezayo. Zama iziphumo zika "Drive", "Songa", kunye
"I-Asymmetry" kwaye uphulaphule ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ze-sonic. Inqanaba leempendulo kunye
polarity kunye neDrive parameters zisebenzisana enye kwenye.
… ngokuguqula imvulophu / useto lweOscillator A (exciter):
Sekunjalo, sonke isandi esivakalayo senziwa sisihluzo sekama kuphela. I-Oscillator A ayivelisi nto ngaphandle komqondiso omfutshane we-exciter ophembelela iifomati ze-wave wave kwimveliso ye-Comb Filter kodwa ayivakali ngokwayo. Uninzi lweenguqu ze-timbral zinokufezekiswa ngokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha ze-Oscillator A kunye nemvulophu A yayo.
Phinda umisele iiParameters zeDrive (I-Feedback Mixer) ngokusebenzisa iqhosha eliMiselweyo Cinezela iPitch (Oscillator A). Tshayela i-Encoder kulo lonke uluhlu lwayo ngelixa udlala amanqaku kwaye ucofe ngaphakathi
[ 72.00 st ]. Cinezela Sustain (Imvulophu A).
Zama amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuxhasa ngelixa udlala amanqaku kwaye ucofe malunga ne-approx. [ 5 % ]. Cinezela i-Fluct (i-Oscillator A). Zama amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eFluctuation ngelixa udlala amanqaku.
Ngokutshintsha imvulophu, i-pitch, kunye ne-spectrum ye-signal ye-Oscillator A, i-self-oscillating Comb-Filter iya kuvelisa i-plethora yee-timbres ezahlukeneyo. Nceda uzame uHlaselo olude kunye namaxesha okubola kunye nesetingi ezahlukeneyo ze-PM, Self, kunye neFaideback Mixer kunye neparameters ze-FB Mix.
Isizukulwana seZandi
… ngokucoca umqondiso wengxelo usebenzisa Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo sikarhulumente:
Okokuqala, makhe sibuyele kwisimo esichazwe kakuhle (kwaye esaziwayo):
Khumbula isandi se-Init.
Seta iComb (I-Output Mixer) ukuya ku- [ 50 % ].
Beka i-Decay 1 (Imvulophu A) ukuya kwi-1 ms kunye ne-Decay 2 (Imvulophu A) ukuya kwi- [5 ms].
40
Misela i-PM Self ku- [ 75 % ].
Misela ukubola (Isihluzo seComb) ukuya kwi- [ 1260 ms ] kunye ne-Hi Cut ku- [ 120.00 st ].
Ngoku senza ingxelo ekhethekileyo yomzila:
Cofa iComb Mix (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). Jika i-Encoder ukuya kwi- [ 100.0 % ]. Cofa isihluzo se-SV (Isixube seempendulo). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 50.0 % ]. Cinezela FB Mix (Oscillator A). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 25.0 % ].
Isihluzo seSizwe esiGuquguqukayo ngoku sibekwe ngaphakathi kwendlela yempendulo kwaye siqhuba umqondiso ofikayo kwiSihluzo seComb.
Cinezela ukusasaza (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe) de [ L – B – H ] yenziwe. Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 50.0 % ] ukwenza useto lomgca wokugqitha. Cofa iReson (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 75.0 % ].
Isihluzo se-SV ngoku sisebenza njengendawo yokudlula emxinwa, sikhetha ibhendi yefrikhwensi yelophu yengxelo.
Cinezela Cutoff (Isihluzo esiGuquguqukayo seSizwe). Tshayela i-Encoder kancinane kulo lonke uluhlu kwaye ucofe ixabiso elo
iyayikholisa indlebe yakho, masithi [80.0 st]. Ukubumba impendulo yempendulo usebenzisa i-SV Filter ivelisa ngokumangalisayo
iziphumo ze-timbral. Ngokususa i-bandpass, i-self-oscillation ibonakala kuphela xa ibhendi ihambelana nenye yee-overtones ezinokuthi iComb Filter ikwazi.
velisa. Ukutshayela i-SV Filter Cutoff kuyakuvelisa ipateni yee-overtones. Nceda ugcine engqondweni ukuba yonke into oyivayo sisignali yemveliso yeComb Filter Isihluzo se-SV siyinxalenye yendlela yempendulo (phakathi kweComb Filter kunye neFeedback Mixer) kwaye ibonelela ngophawu lwempendulo ekhethiweyo. I-Oscillator A iyavuyisa isihluzo seComb kwaye ayivakali ngokunjalo.
… ngokusebenzisa iziphumo zeziphumo njengophawu lwengxelo:
Enye indlela enomdla yokubumba i-comb filter / izandi zemodeli ye-C15 isebenzisa indlela yempendulo yecandelo leempembelelo. Okokuqala, khubaza isihluzo se-SV kwindlela yempendulo yeSihluzo seComb (ewe, uMxubi weMpendulo ubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zengxelo ngokunxuseneyo kodwa, okwangoku, sifuna ukugcina izinto zilula):
Cofa isihluzo se-SV (Isixube seempendulo).
Jika i-Encoder ku- [ 0.0 % ].
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Isizukulwana seZandi
Ukondla ngemiqondiso evela kwicandelo lee-Effects ukuya kwisihluzo seComb:
Cinezela ii-Effects (I-Feedback Mixer). Jika i-Encoder ngokucothayo kwaye ucofe kwixabiso elenza isondlo esithambileyo-
isandi sasemva. Amaxabiso ajikeleze [ 50.0 % ] kufuneka asebenze kakuhle. Cinezela iParameter ye-Mix yazo zonke iziphumo kwaye ucofe kwixabiso eliphezulu lokuxuba.
Ngoku uva umqondiso wengxelo yekhonkco leziphumo ezonwabisayo kwisihluzo sekama. Ngelixa usenza njalo, uya (ngethemba) ukumangaliswa ngamanye amagamatagimbonakalo yesandi. Isiphumo ngasinye ngasinye sibonelela ngonyango olwahlukileyo lwesignali yengxelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela inegalelo kwisiphumo esahlukileyo kwisandi esivakalayo. IKhabhinethi isenokusetyenziswa ukuguqula umxholo weharmonic ngeli lixa iSihluzo seGap (esisihluzo sokulandula ibhanti esisika uluhlu oluthile lwamaza) siluncedo ukulawula ukuphendulwa rhoqo komqondiso wengxelo. I-Flanger, i-Echo, kunye ne-Reverb ngokubanzi zongeza amacandelo ahlukeneyo esithuba kunye nentshukumo kwisandi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isixa sesenzi kwindlela yempendulo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo nguRev Mix iparamitha yeFeedback Mixer.
5 Recap: Iindlela zeeNgxelo
Isizukulwana seZandi
· Kunye namacandelo eOscillator / Shaper kunye neComb Filter, ingxelo
iindlela ze-C15 zibonelela ngezakhono zokubonisa umdla womzimba.
· Ukusebenzisa iindlela zempendulo kuvelisa iithowuni ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-oscilla egcinayo-
tor (exciter) useto olukhulu lwezandi ezinomoya womthi, ubhedu, kunye neentambo ezigobileyo-
njengomlinganiswa.
· Ukuseta indlela yengxelo, khetha kwaye uvule uphawu lomthombo ngaphakathi kweNgxelo
Umxhubi kunye nendawo ye-FB Mix kumacandelo eShaper. Ukwahluka kwengxelo
Izixa zingabaluleka kwisandi.
· Iiparamitha zeDrive yeFeedback Mixer inokubumba isandi sempendulo.
· Ukutshintsha izicwangciso ze-exciter (i-Oscillator A kunye ne-Envelope A) nayo inempembelelo kwi
isandi esisiphumo.
· Isihluzo soGuquguquko sikaRhulumente singasetyenziselwa ukukhetha ii-overtones zokuziguqula.
42
· Iimpawu eziphumayo zeziphumo zinokondliwa kwakhona ngeFeedback Mixer.
43
Isizukulwana seZandi
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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I-ONLINEAR LABS C15 Isifundo seSizukulwana seZandi [pdf] Incwadi Yomyalelo Isifundo seC15 yesiZukulwana seZandi, iC15, iSifundo seSizukulwana seZandi, iSifundo seSizukulwana, iSifundo |
