C15 Sound Generation Maphunziro
Zambiri Zamalonda
Zofotokozera
- Mankhwala: C15 Synthesizer
- Wopanga: Nonlinear Labs
- Webtsamba: www.nonlinear-labs.de
- Imelo: info@nonlinear-labs.de
- Wolemba: Matthias Fuchs
- Mtundu Wolemba: 1.9
Za maphunziro awa
Maphunzirowa adapangidwa kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu komanso mosavuta
kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a C15 synthesizer. M'mbuyomu
pogwiritsa ntchito maphunzirowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone Quickstart
Limbikitsani kapena Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito kuti muphunzire za mfundo zoyambira ndi makhazikitsidwe
ku c15. Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito lithanso kupereka mozama
zambiri za kuthekera ndi magawo a
chida.
Maphunzirowa amagwiritsa ntchito gulu lakutsogolo la chidacho.
Komabe, ngati ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi Graphic User Interface
(GUI), ayenera kulozera ku Quickstart Guide kapena chaputala 7 User
Mawonekedwe a Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Kuti mumvetsetse mfundo zoyambira za
ndi GUI. Pambuyo pake, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamapulogalamu mosavuta
zofotokozedwa m'maphunziro kuchokera pagawo la hardware kupita ku GUI.
Mawonekedwe
Maphunzirowa amagwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe apadera kupanga malangizo
zomveka komanso zosavuta kuzitsatira. Mabatani ofunikira ndi ma encoder amasinthidwa
molimba mtima, ndipo magawo amasonyezedwa m’mabulaketi. Sekondale magawo
zomwe zitha kupezeka podina mobwerezabwereza batani zimalembedwamo
molimba mtima. Makhalidwe a data amaperekedwa m'mabulaketi akuluakulu.
Zowongolera monga Ma Riboni ndi Ma Pedals amalembedwa mu Bold
Malikulu.
Masitepe amapulogalamu amalowetsedwa kumanja ndipo amalembedwa ndi a
chizindikiro cha makona atatu. Zolemba pamachitidwe am'mbuyomu ndizowonjezera
cholowera mkati ndi cholembedwa ndi mikwapu iwiri. Zolemba zofunika zalembedwa
ndi chilengezo chofuula. Maulendo amapereka zowonjezera mozama
chidziwitso ndipo amaperekedwa mu mndandanda wa masitepe a pulogalamu.
Hardware User Interface
C15 synthesizer imakhala ndi Gulu Losintha, Magulu Osankhira,
ndi Control Panel. Chonde onani zithunzi patsamba lotsatira
kwa chiwonetsero chazithunzi za mapanelo awa.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zogulitsa
Choyamba Sound
Kuti muyambitse phokoso pa C15 synthesizer, tsatirani izi
masitepe:
- Dinani batani la Init Sound pagawo lakutsogolo.
Gawo la Oscillator / Kupanga Ma Waveforms
Kupanga ma waveforms pogwiritsa ntchito Gawo la Oscillator la C15
synthesizer, tsatirani izi:
- Dinani batani la Oscillator Section pagawo lakutsogolo.
- Sinthani Encoder kuti musankhe mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
FAQ
Q: Kodi ndingapeze kuti zambiri za C15
synthesizer?
A: Kuti mudziwe zambiri za C15 synthesizer,
chonde onani Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Loperekedwa ndi Nonlinear Labs. Iwo
ili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pamalingaliro oyambira, kukhazikitsa,
luso, ndi magawo a chida.
Q: Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Graphic User Interface (GUI) m'malo mwa
kutsogolo?
A: Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Graphic User Interface (GUI) ngati
m'malo mwa gulu lakutsogolo. Chonde onani Quickstart
Upangiri kapena mutu 7 Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mawonekedwe a Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito kuti muphunzire
za mfundo zoyambira za GUI komanso momwe mungasamutsire mapulogalamu
masitepe kuchokera pagawo la hardware kupita ku GUI.
Maphunziro Opangira Mauthenga
NONLINEAR LABS GmbH Helmholtzstraße 2-9 E 10587 Berlin Germany
www.nonlinear-labs.de info@nonlinear-labs.de
Wolemba: Matthias Fuchs Document Version: 1.9
Tsiku: September 21, 2023 © NONLINEAR LABS GmbH, 2023, Ufulu wonse ndiwotetezedwa.
Zamkatimu
Za maphunziro awa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mawu Oyamba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gawo 10 la Oscillator / Kupanga Ma Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Oscillator Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Oscillator Self-Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Kufotokoza za Woumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Oscillator onse pamodzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Zosefera Zosiyanasiyana za Boma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Chosakaniza Chotulutsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Sefa ya Chisa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Ma Parameters ofunikira kwambiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Zowonjezera Zowonjezera / Kukonza Phokoso. . . . . . . . . 33 Kusintha Zokonda Zosangalatsa (Oscillator A) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zoyankha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Mawu Oyamba
Za maphunziro awa
Maphunzirowa adalembedwa kuti akupangitseni kupeza njira yolowera zinsinsi za C15 synthesizer yanu mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Chonde funsani Quickstart Guide kapena Buku la Wogwiritsa ntchito kuti mudziwe chilichonse chokhudza malingaliro oyambira ndi makhazikitsidwe a C15 yanu musanagwiritse ntchito maphunzirowa. Chonde onaninso Buku la Wogwiritsa Ntchito nthawi iliyonse kuti mufufuze mozama za kuthekera kwa injini ya kaphatikizidwe ya C15, ndikuphunzira za tsatanetsatane wa chilichonse mwachidacho.
Phunziro lidzakuphunzitsani zoyambira za malingaliro a C15 komanso magawo osiyanasiyana a injini yamawu, ndi momwe amalumikizirana wina ndi mnzake, m'njira yogwirizana. Ndi njira yosavuta yodziwira C15 yanu, komanso poyambira pakupanga kwamawu anu pachidacho, nanunso. 6 Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za gawo linalake (monga kuchuluka kwa mtengo, makulitsidwe, kuthekera kosintha ndi zina), chonde onani mutu 8.4. "Parameter Reference" ya Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maphunzirowo ndi Buku la Wogwiritsa ntchito limodzi.
Maphunzirowa amagwiritsa ntchito gulu lakutsogolo la chida. Ngati mungakonde kugwira ntchito ndi Graphic User Interface, chonde onani Quickstart Guide kapena mutu 7 "User Interfaces" wa Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito poyamba kuti mudziwe mfundo zazikuluzikulu za GUI. Pambuyo pake, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa ndikuwasamutsa kuchoka pagawo la hardware kupita ku GUI.
Mawonekedwe
Maphunzirowa amafotokoza zachikale zamapulogalamuamples mukhoza kutsatira sitepe ndi sitepe. Mupeza mindandanda yodzitamandira masitepe ndi ziwerengero zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a C15. Kuti zinthu zimveke bwino, timagwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe enaake mu phunziro lonse.
Mabatani (Gawo) omwe akufunika kukanikiza amalembedwa mochedwa kwambiri. Dzina la gawo likutsatira mu (mabulaketi). The Encoder imalembedwa chimodzimodzi:
Thandizani (Envelopu A) ... Encoder ...
Magawo achiwiri omwe angapezeke pomenya batani mobwerezabwereza amalembedwa mochedwa kwambiri: Asym
Mawu Oyamba
Makhalidwe a deta ndi olimba mtima komanso m'mabulaketi apakati: [60.0 % ] Olamulira, monga Ma Riboni ndi Pedals, amalembedwa mu Bold Capitals: PEDAL 1
Masitepe opangira mapulogalamu omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa amalowera kumanja ndikulemba ndi makona atatu, monga chonchi:
Zolemba pamagawo am'mbuyomu amapindika kwambiri kumanja ndipo amalembedwa ndi dubble slash: //
Izi zidzawoneka mwachitsanzo:
Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa PM kudzisintha kwa Oscillator A:
Dinani PM A (Oscillator B) kawiri. Env A ikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 30.0 % ].
7
Oscillator B tsopano ikusinthidwa ndi chizindikiro cha Oscillator A.
Kuzama kwa kusinthaku kumayendetsedwa ndi Envelopu A pamtengo wa 30.0%.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mumapeza zolemba zofunika kwambiri (makamaka timakhulupirira choncho…). Zimazindikirika ndi chilengezo (chomwe chimawoneka chonchi:
Chonde dziwani kuti pali…
Nthawi zina, mupeza zofotokozera mkati mwa mndandanda wamapulogalamu. Amapereka chidziwitso chozama pang'ono ndipo amatchedwa "Excursions". Zikuwoneka motere:
Ulendo: Kukhazikika kwa Parameter Value Magawo ena amafunikira ...
Apa ndi apo, mupeza zofotokozera zazifupi zomwe zikuwoneka motere:
5 Kubwereza: Gawo la oscillator
Misonkhano Yoyambira
Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse mikangano yoyambira yakutsogolo pa izi mu Quickstart Guide:
· Pamene batani pa Selection Panel mbamuikha, chizindikiro amasankhidwa ndipo mtengo wake akhoza kusinthidwa. LED yake idzawunikira mpaka kalekale. Zowonjezera "Sub Parameters" zitha kupezeka mwa kukanikiza batani kangapo.
· Pakhoza kukhala ma LED akuthwanima kuti awonetse zolinga za chizindikiro chomwe chimapangidwa mu gulu losankhidwa la Parameter.
· Macro Control ikasankhidwa, ma LED akuthwanima amawonetsa magawo omwe akuwongolera.
· Pamene Preset chophimba ali pa, panopa yogwira chizindikiro otaya kapena yogwira magawo
8
motero amasonyezedwa ndi ma LED kuyatsa kwamuyaya.
Mawu Oyamba
Hardware User Interface
Zithunzi patsamba lotsatira zikuwonetsa gulu la Sinthani ndi imodzi mwamagawo Osankhira a Gulu Loyang'anira, ndi Gulu Lowongolera la Base Unit.
Khazikitsa
Phokoso
Zambiri
Chabwino
Shi
Zosasintha
Dec
Inc
Kukonzekeratu
Sitolo
Lowani
Sinthani
Bwezerani
Chitaninso
Sinthani gulu
1 Button 2 Panel Unit Onetsani 3 Kukhazikitsa Batani 4 Batani Lomveka 5 Mabatani Ofewa 1 mpaka 4 6 Mabatani Osungira 7 Batani Lachidziwitso 8 Batani Labwino 9 Encoder 10 Lowetsani Batani 11 Sinthani Batani 12 Shift Batani 13 Batani Lokhazikika 14 Dec / 15 Mabatani a U. Bwezerani Mabatani
Feedback Mixer
A/B x
Chisa
Zosefera za SV
Zotsatira zake
Sefa Zosefera
Yendetsani
A B
Phokoso
Kuwola
AP Tune
State Variable Fyuluta
Wawa Dulani
A B
Chisa Chosakaniza
Dula
Reson
Zosakaniza Zotulutsa
Kufalitsa
A
B
Chisa
Zosefera za SV
Yendetsani
mlingo PM
Mtengo wa FM
Sankhani gulu
16 Gulu la Parameter 17 Chizindikiro cha Parameter 18 Kusankhidwa kwa Parameter
Zizindikiro za batani 19 za
Sub Parameters
+
Ntchito
Mode
Base Unit Control Panel
20 / + Mabatani 21 Base Unit Display 22 Funct / Mode Mabatani
Mtundu Womveka
Phunziro loyamba limafotokoza ntchito zoyambira za ma module otulutsa mawu, kuyanjana kwawo (resp. Modulation capabilities), ndi njira yazizindikiro. Muphunzira kupanga ma waveform enieni pogwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator, kuwaphatikiza, ndikuwadyetsa m'magawo otsatirawa monga zosefera ndi zotsatira. Tikhala tikuchita ndi zosefera ngati zida zosinthira mawu komanso luso lopanga mawu la Sefa ya Chisa. Maphunzirowa adzawonjezedwa ndi chidziwitso cha kuthekera kwa mayankho (omwe ndi njira ina yosangalatsa kwambiri yopangira mawu).
Monga mukudziwira kale, ma oscillator a C15 poyambilira amapanga mafunde a sine. Chisangalalo chenicheni chimayamba pamene ma sine-waves awa akupotozedwa kuti apange ma waveform ovuta ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa za sonic. Tiyambira pamenepo:
Choyamba Sound
10
Kuyambira ndi Init Sound ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita. Mukatsitsa Init Sound, magawo amayikidwa kumayendedwe awo (chimodzimodzinso chimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito batani lokhazikika). Init Sound imagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambira kwambiri yopanda ma modulation. Zambiri mwazosakaniza zimayikidwa pamtengo wa zero.
Kuyambitsa magawo onse (resp. edit buffer):
Dinani Phokoso (Sinthani Gulu). Dinani ndikugwira Zofikira (Sinthani gulu). Tsopano mutha kusankha ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa sinthani buffer ngati a
Phokoso Limodzi, Losanjikiza kapena Logawanika (Sinthani Gulu> Batani Lofewa 1-3). Tsopano bafa yosinthira yakhazikitsidwa. Simudzamva kalikonse. Osatero
kuda nkhawa, si inu amene muli ndi mlandu. Chonde pitilizani: Dinani A (Output Mixer). Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [60.0%]. Sewerani zolemba.
Mudzamva phokoso la Init losavuta, lomwe likuwola pang'onopang'ono la Oneoscillator sine-wave.
Ulendo Wowoneka Wachidule pa Njira Yachikwangwani Tisanapitirire patsogolo, tiyeni tiwone mwachidule mawonekedwe a C15 / njira yazizindikiro:
Mtundu Womveka
Feedback Mixer
Shaper
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Mtsogoleri B
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Sefa Zosefera
State Variable
Sefa
Zosakaniza Zosakaniza (Stereo) Shaper
Envelopu A
Envelopu B
Flanger Cabinet
Zosefera Gap
Echo
Revereb
11
ku FX/
FX
Zithunzi za FX
Sakanizani
Envelopu C
Flanger Cabinet
Zosefera Gap
Echo
Revereb
Poyambira ndi ma oscillator awiri. Amatulutsa mafunde a sine poyambira koma mafundewa amatha kupotozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange mafunde ovuta. Izi zimachitika ndi gawo modulation (PM) komanso pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a Shaper. Oscillator iliyonse imatha kusinthidwa ndi magawo atatu: palokha, oscillator ina, ndi chizindikiro cha mayankho. Magwero onse atatu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi mosiyanasiyana. Ma Envulopu Atatu amawongolera Oscillator ndi Shapers (Env A Osc/Shaper A, Env B Osc/Shaper B, pomwe Env C imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino bwino, mwachitsanzo pakuwongolera zosefera). Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma siginecha a oscillator mopitilira apo, pali Sefa Yosinthika ya State komanso Sefa ya Chisa. Pogwira ntchito pazikhazikiko zazikulu za resonance ndikuyimitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha oscillator, zosefera zonse zimatha kugwira ntchito ngati majenereta azizindikiro pawokha. Zotulutsa za Oscillator/Shaper ndi zotulutsa zosefera zimalowetsedwa mu Zosakaniza Zotulutsa. Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndikuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana a sonic wina ndi mnzake. Kupewa kupotoza osafunika pa linanena bungwe stage, yang'anani pa gawo la Output Mixers Level. Makhalidwe ozungulira 4.5 kapena 5 dB nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kupotoza dala kuti mupangitse kusintha kwa timbral, chonde lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito Drive parameter ya Output Mixer kapena Cabinet effect m'malo mwake. Chomaliza stage wa njira chizindikiro ndi zotsatira Gawo. Imadyetsedwa kuchokera ku Output Mixer komwe mawu onse amaphatikizidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha monophonic. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phokoso la Init, zotsatira zonse zisanu zidzalambalala.
Gawo la Oscillator / Kupanga Ma Waveforms
Chojambula chodziwika bwino cha chiwonetsero cha Panel Unit chikuwoneka motere:
Mtundu Womveka
1 Gulu la Mutu 2 Parameter Dzina
12
Zoyambira za Oscillator
3 Chizindikiro cha Graphical 4 Parameter Value
5 Soft Button Labels 6 Main ndi Sub Parameters
Tiyeni (de) tiyimbe Oscillator A:
Press Pitch (Oscillator A) AB (Comb Selter) AB (State Variable Filter) ndi A (Output Mixer) ndi
kung'anima kukuwonetsani kuti zosefera zonse ndi Zosakaniza Zotulutsa zikulandira chizindikiro kuchokera kwa Oscillator A yosankhidwa (ngakhale simukumva kusefa kwambiri pakali pano). Sinthani Encoder ndikuchotsa Oscillator A ndi semitones. Pitch ikuwonetsedwa mu MIDI-note manambala: "60" ndi MIDI note 60 ndi
chofanana ndi cholemba "C3". Ndi mawu omwe mumamva mukamasewera "C" yachitatu ya kiyibodi.
Tsopano tiyeni tisewere ndi Key Tracking:
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator A) kawiri. Kuwala kwake kumakhalabe koyaka. Tsopano penyani chiwonetsero. Ikuwonetsa chizindikiro chowunikira Key Trk. Zindikirani kuti kugunda kangapo kwa batani la parameter kumasintha pakati pa "main" parameter (pano "Pitch") ndi magawo angapo a "sub" (pano Env C ndi Key Trk) zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gawo lalikulu.
Sinthani Encoder ku [50.00%]. Kutsata kwa kiyibodi kwa Oscillator A tsopano kwachepetsedwa ndi theka lomwe likufanana ndi kusewera ma toni a kotala pa kiyibodi.
Mtundu Womveka
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 0.00 % ]. Kiyi iliyonse ikusewera paphokoso lomwelo tsopano. Kutsata kofunikira pafupi ndi 0.00% kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pamene oscillator imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati LFO-modulation source kapena pang'onopang'ono PM-carrier. Zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake…
Tembenuzani Encoder kubwerera ku [ 100.00 % ] (makulitsidwe anthawi zonse a semi-tone). Bwezeretsani gawo lililonse kumtengo wake wokhazikika pomenya Default (Sinthani Gulu).
Tiyeni tidziwitse magawo ena a envelopu:
(chonde funsani Buku la Wogwiritsa Ntchito kuti mumve zambiri za magawo a envelopu kapena gwiritsani ntchito batani la Info pa Edit Panel).
Press Attack (Envelopu A).
Sinthani Encoder ndikusewera zolemba.
Press Release (Emvulopu A).
13
Sinthani Encoder ndikusewera zolemba.
Envelopu A nthawi zonse imalumikizidwa ndi Oscillator A ndipo imawongolera kuchuluka kwake.
Press Sustain (Envelopu A).
Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [60,0%].
Oscillator A tsopano akupereka mulingo wa siginecha wokhazikika.
Oscillator Self-Modulation
Press PM Self (Oscillator A). Sinthani Encoder mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Zotulutsa za Oscillator A zimabwezeretsedwa muzolowera zake. Paziwopsezo zokwera, mafunde otuluka amapindika kwambiri ndipo amapanga mafunde a sawtooth okhala ndi zinthu zambiri za harmonic. Kusesa Encoder kutulutsa zosefera.
Maulendo a bipolar parameter values
PM Self imagwira ntchito pazotsatira zabwino komanso zoyipa. Mudzapeza magawo ena ambiri okhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa, osati kungosintha kwakuya kwakuya (monga momwe mungadziwire kuchokera kuzinthu zina) komanso kusakaniza milingo etc. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wolakwika umayimira chizindikiro chosinthidwa. Pokhapokha posakaniza chizindikiro choterocho ndi zizindikiro zina, kuchotsedwa kwa gawo kudzatulutsa zomveka. Ndi Self PM yogwira ntchito, mtengo wabwino udzatulutsa mawotchi owuma ndi kukwera m'mphepete, mikhalidwe yolakwika imapangitsa kugwa.
Tiyeni tipange Oscillator kudzisintha kukhala kwamphamvu ndikuwongolera Self-PM ya Oscillator A ndi Envelopu A:
Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [ 70,0 % ] ndalama zodzisinthira zokha. Press PM Self (Oscillator A) kachiwiri. Onerani Chiwonetsero: Env A ikuwonetsedwa
Mwangofikira gawo loyamba la "kumbuyo" kwa PM-Self ("Env A"). Ndi kuchuluka kwa Envelopu A modulating PM-Self of Oscillator A.
Mtundu Womveka
Kapenanso, mutha kusintha magawo ang'onoang'ono kumbuyo kwa
batani yogwira yomwe ili ndi batani yofewa kumanja nthawi iliyonse.
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 100,0 % ].
14
Envelopu A tsopano imapereka kuzama kosinthika kwa PM Self of Osc
A. Zotsatira zake, mudzamva kusintha kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku ofewa kapena kwina
mozungulira, kutengera makonda a Env A.
Tsopano sinthani magawo osiyanasiyana a Envelopu A pang'ono (onani pamwambapa):
Mukayika pazikhazikiko, mudzamva mawu osavuta a brassy kapena percussive.
Popeza Envelopu A imakhudzidwa ndi liwiro la kiyibodi, phokosolo lidzakhalanso
zimatengera momwe mukugunda makiyi molimba.
Kufotokozera za Shaper
Choyamba, chonde yambitsaninso Oscillator A kukhala sine-wave yosavuta posankha PM Self ndi PM Self - Env A (Env A) ndikumenya Default. Envelopu A iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ngati chiwalo.
Press Mix (Shaper A). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono kukhala [ 100.0 % ] ndikusewera manotsi.
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa Mix values, mudzamva mawu akulirakulira. Dziwani kuti mawuwo ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi zotsatira za "PM Self". Tsopano chizindikiro cha Oscillator A chikuyendetsedwa kudzera mu Shaper A. "Sakanizani" zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa chizindikiro choyera cha oscillator (0 %) ndi zotsatira za Shaper (100%).
Dinani Drive (Shaper A). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera manotsi.
Mtundu Womveka
Kenako ikani Drive ku [20.0 dB]. Dinani Pindani (Shaper A). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera manotsi. Dinani Asym (Shaper A). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera manotsi.
Pindani, Yendetsani ndi Asym(metry) amawongolera siginecha kuti apange mafunde osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za timbral.
Press PM Self (Oscillator A) kachiwiri. Sinthani Encoder ku [ 50.0 % ] ndikusewera manotsi. Press PM Self (Oscillator A) kachiwiri. Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera manotsi.
Tsopano mwangodyetsa Shaper ndi chizindikiro chodzisintha (resp. sawtooth wave) m'malo mwa sine wave.
15 Excursion Kodi Shaper uja akuchita chiyani?
M'mawu osavuta, Shaper imasokoneza chizindikiro cha oscillator m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imayika chizindikiro cholowera kumalo opindika kuti apange mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Kutengera makonda, mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma harmonic imatha kupangidwa.
yx ayi
Zotulutsa t
Zolowetsa
t
Yendetsani:
3.0 dB, 6.0 dB, 8.0 dB
Pindani:
100%
Asymetry: 0%
The Drive parameter imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kusokonekera komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Shaper ndipo imatha kutulutsa zosefera zowoneka bwino. Fold parameter imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma ripples mu mawonekedwe a waveform. Ikugogomezera ma harmonics ena osamvetseka pomwe zoyambira zimachepetsedwa. Phokoso limakhala ndi khalidwe la "mphuno", osati mosiyana ndi fyuluta yotulutsa mpweya. Asymmetry imagwira kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa chizindikiro cholowera mosiyana ndikupanga ma harmonics (2nd, 4th, 6th etc) mwanjira imeneyo. Pamtengo wapamwamba, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa octave imodzi pomwe chofunikira chimachotsedwa. Magawo atatu onsewa amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake, kutulutsa mitundu ingapo ya ma curve opotoka komanso mafunde omwe amabwera.
Mtundu Womveka
Yendetsani njira / kuphatikiza kwa ma C15
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma siginecha onse mu C15, Shaper samasinthidwa kapena kutuluka munjira yolumikizira koma mosalekeza amalumikizana ndi chizindikiro china (nthawi zambiri chowuma). Izi ndizomveka chifukwa zimapereka mphamvu zazikulu za morphing popanda masitepe kapena kudina pamawu. Zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake.
Excursion parameter mtengo kusamvana bwino
Ma parameter ena amafunikira kusanja kwabwino kwambiri kuti muyimbe bwino mawu momwe inu
chilakolako. Kuti muchite izi, chigamulo cha parameter iliyonse chikhoza kuchulukitsidwa ndi a
10 (nthawi zina ngakhale 100). Ingodinani batani Yabwino kuti musinthe malingaliro abwino-
tion on and off. Kuti muwonetsetse izi, yesani "Drive (Shaper A)" bwino
njira yothetsera.
Posankha chizindikiro chatsopano, "mode" yabwino idzayimitsidwa. Ku
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yambitsani kusamvana bwino kwamuyaya, dinani Shift + Fine.
Tsopano ikani PM Self ku [ 75 % ]. Dinani PM Self (Oscillator A) kawiri kawiri (kapena gwiritsani ntchito chofewa chakumanja
batani) kuti mupeze gawo laling'ono Shaper. Imawonetsedwa pazenera. Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera manotsi.
Tsopano siginecha yosinthira gawo la Oscillator A ikubwezeredwa positi Shaper: M'malo mwa sine-wave, mawonekedwe ovuta tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati modulator. Izi zimapanga ma overtones ochulukirapo ndipo, kupitilira pamlingo wina, zimatha kubweretsa chipwirikiti, phokoso kapena "phokoso" makamaka. Mudzamva zotsatira za shaper ngakhale mutakhazikitsa gawo la Mix Mix kukhala ziro.
Onse oscillator palimodzi
Kusakaniza ma Oscillator onse:
Choyamba, chonde tsegulaninso Init Sound. Ma Oscillator onsewa tsopano akupanga mafunde osavuta a sine.
Dinani A (Output Mixer). Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [60.0%]. Dinani B (Output Mixer).
Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [60.0%]. Tsopano, oscillator onse akutumiza zizindikiro zawo kudzera mu Output Mixer.
Press Level (Output Mixer). Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [-10.0 dB].
Mwangochepetsako chizindikiro cha chosakanizira chokwanira kuti mupewe kusokonekera kosayenera.
Press Sustain (Envelopu A). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 50 % ].
Oscillator A tsopano akupereka sine-wave pamlingo wokhazikika pomwe Oscillator B akadali kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi.
Mtundu Womveka
Kupanga mipata:
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B).
Sinthani Encoder ku [67.00 st]. Sewerani zolemba.
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Tsopano Oscillator B amachunidwa ma semitone asanu ndi awiri (wachisanu) pamwamba pa Oscillator A. Inu
Atha kuyesanso kadulidwe kosiyana monga mwachitsanzo octave (“72”) kapena octave
kuphatikiza chachisanu china ("79").
Sinthani Encoder kubwerera ku [ 60.00 st ] kapena gwiritsani ntchito batani la Default.
Press PM Self (Oscillator B).
Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [60.0%]. Sewerani zolemba.
Oscillator B ikudzisintha yokha, ikumveka bwino kuposa Oscillator A.
Dinani Kuwola 2 (Emvulopu B).
Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [300 ms].
Oscillator B tsopano akuzimiririka pamlingo wowola wapakati. Zotsatira zake
phokoso limakumbukira momveka bwino piyano yamtundu wina.
Press Sustain (Envelopu B).
Sinthani Encoder ku [50%].
Tsopano, ma Oscillator onse akupanga ma toni okhazikika. Chotsatira chake ndi
mosamveka bwino kukumbukira chiwalo.
Mwangopanga zomveka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri: Sine-wave yochokera ku Oscillator A ndi zina zokhazikika / zowola kuchokera ku Oscillator B. Zosavuta kwambiri, koma zokhala ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe mungasankhe ...
Mtundu Womveka
Kuchotsa Oscillator B:
Press PM Self (Oscillator A). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 60.00 % ].
Tinkangofuna kupangitsa kuti phokoso lonse likhale lowala kwambiri, kuti zimveke bwino za otsatira otsatirawaample.
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B). Dinani Chabwino (Sinthani gulu). Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono mmwamba ndi pansi ndikuyimba mu [60.07 st].
Oscillator B tsopano yatulutsidwa ndi 7 Cents pamwamba pa Oscillator A. Detuning imapanga maulendo othamanga omwe tonsefe timakonda kwambiri chifukwa chimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale "lamafuta" komanso "losangalatsa".
Kuchepetsa phokoso pang'ono:
18 Press Attack (Emvulopu A ndi B). Tsegulani Encoder. Press Release (Emvulopu A ndi B). Tsegulani Encoder. Sinthani magawo a PM Self ndi Envelopu momwe mukufunira. Malingana ndi zoikidwiratu, zotsatira zake zidzasiyana pakati pa zingwe ndi phokoso la mkuwa.
Kugunda komweko pafupipafupi pamawu onse okhala ndi Key Tracking
Monga mukuwonera, ma frequency a beats amasintha pamitundu yonse ya kiyibodi. Kukweza kiyibodi, zotsatira zake zimatha kukula kwambiri ndikumveka ngati "zachilendo". Kuti muthe kugunda pafupipafupi pamayimbo onse:
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B) katatu. Key Trk ikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Dinani Chabwino (Sinthani gulu). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ku [99.80%].
Pakutsata Kofunikira pansi pa 100%, kuchuluka kwa zolemba zapamwamba kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri. osati molingana ndi malo awo pa kiyibodi. Izi zimachotsa manotsi apamwamba pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zolemba zotsika ndikusunga ma frequency a beats kukhala otsika kwambiri, resp. wokhazikika pamawu ambiri.
Mtundu Womveka
Oscillator imodzi yosinthira ina:
Choyamba, tsegulaninso Init-Sound. Musaiwale kukweza Level A pa
Zosakaniza Zotulutsa ku [60.0%]. Ma Oscillator onsewa tsopano akupanga sine-
mafunde. Zomwe mukumva pakali pano ndi Oscillator A.
Dinani PM B (Oscillator A).
Sinthani Encoder ndikuyimba pafupifupi. [75.00%].
Oscillator B samawonjezedwa ku chosakaniza chotulutsa koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira
gawo la Oscillator A m'malo mwake. Popeza Oscillator B ikupanga a
sine-wave pa phula lomwelo monga Oscillator A, zomveka zimafanana ndi
kudzisintha kwa Oscillator A. Koma apa pakubwera gawo losangalatsa, tili tsopano
Kuchotsa Oscillator B:
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B).
Sesani Encoder ndikusewera manotsi. Kenako imbani [53.00 st].
Tsopano mukumva timbre zofewa za "zitsulo" zomwe zimamveka bwino
19
kulonjeza (koma ndi ife tokha, inde…).
Excursion The Secrets of Phase Modulation (PM) Oscillator Pitches ndi Modulation Index
Mukasintha gawo la oscillator imodzi ndi ina mosiyanasiyana, zomangira zambiri zam'mbali kapena ma overtones atsopano amapangidwa. Izo sizinalipo mu gwero zizindikiro. Kuchuluka kwa ma frequency a ma oscillator onse kumatanthawuza kuyankha kwa ma harmonic. mawonekedwe apamwamba a chizindikiro chotsatira. Phokoso lotuluka limakhalabe logwirizana malinga ngati chiŵerengero cha pakati pa oscillator yosinthidwa (yotchedwa "chonyamulira" apa Oscillator A) ndi modulator oscillator (yotchedwa "modulator" pano Oscillator B) ndi yochuluka yoyenera (1: 1, 1: 2, 1) :3 ndi ena). Ngati sichoncho, mawu otulukawo amakhala osagwirizana komanso osagwirizana. Kutengera kuchuluka kwafupipafupi, mawonekedwe a sonic amakumbukira "matabwa", "zitsulo" kapena "galasi". Izi zili choncho chifukwa mafupipafupi a mtengo, chitsulo kapena galasi logwedezeka ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma frequency opangidwa ndi PM. Mwachiwonekere, PM ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopangira mawu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa timbral. Chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa gawo kapena "modulation index". Mu C15, magawo oyenerera amatchedwa "PM A" ndi "PM B". Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana adzatulutsa zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri za timbral. Kulumikizana pakati pa kukwera kwa ma oscillator omwe akukhudzidwa ndikusintha kwawo kozama ("PM A / B") ndikofunikiranso pazotsatira za sonic.
Kuwongolera Modulator ndi Envelopu:
Monga momwe mwaphunzirira pakadali pano, ma frequency ndi ma mod kuya kwa modulator (pano Oscillator B) ndizofunikira pakupanga mawu pogwiritsa ntchito PM. Mosiyana ndi kaphatikizidwe kakale kakang'ono ka subtractive, ndikosavuta kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yaphokoso komanso "yachitsulo" yomwe imapereka mwayi wambiri potengera zida zoyimbira, monga ma mallet kapena zingwe zodulira. Kuti tifufuze izi, tsopano tiwonjeza "stroke" yamtundu wina pamawu osavuta:
Mtundu Womveka
Kwezani mawu a Init ndikukweza Oscillator A (wonyamula):
A (Zosakaniza Zotulutsa) = [75.0%]
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B).
Khazikitsani Encoder ku [96.00 st].
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Dinani PM B (Oscillator A).
Khazikitsani Encoder ku pafupifupi [60.00 % ].
Tsopano mukumva Oscillator A ikusinthidwa ndi Oscillator B.
Phokosoli ndi lowala komanso limawola pang'onopang'ono.
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B) mpaka Key Trk iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Tsegulani Encoder ndikuyimba mu [ 0.00 % ].
Key Tracking ya Oscillator B yazimitsidwa tsopano, ndikupereka modula-
tor-pitch kwa makiyi onse. M'magulu ena ofunikira, phokoso likukhala
zosamvetseka.
Dinani PM B (Oscillator A) mpaka Env B iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Khazikitsani Encoder ku [ 100.0 % ].
Tsopano Envelopu B ikuwongolera kuya kwa gawo-modulation (PM B) kupitilira
nthawi.
Dinani Kuwola 1 (Emvulopu B).
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 10.0 ms ].
Dinani Kuwola 2 (Emvulopu B).
Sinthani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [ 40.0 ms ] ndikusewera manotsi. Pumulani nthawi yopuma-
point (BP Level) pamtengo wokhazikika 50%.
Envulopu B tsopano ikupanga "sitiroko" wamfupi wachangu kwambiri
zimazimiririka. M'makiyi aliwonse, mawu akuti "stroke" amamveka pang'ono
zosiyana popeza chiŵerengero cha phula pakati pa chonyamulira ndi modulator ndi pang'ono
zosiyana pa kiyi iliyonse. Izi zimathandiza kupanga emulations wa masoka phokoso
zenizeni zenizeni.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Key Tracking ngati parameter ya mawu:
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B) mpaka Key Trk iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Sinthani Encoder ndikuyimba [ 50.00 % ] mukusewera manotsi.
Kutsata Ofunika Kwambiri kwa Oscillator B kwathandizidwanso zomwe zimakakamiza Oscillator B kuti asinthe mamvekedwe ake malinga ndi cholembacho. Monga mukukumbukira, ma ratios pakati pa ma oscillator amasinthidwa motero mawonekedwe amtundu wa mawuwo amasinthidwanso pamawu onse. Sangalalani kuyesa zotsatira za timbral.
Mtundu Womveka
Kugwiritsa ntchito Modulator Pitch kusintha mawonekedwe a sonic:
Tsopano sinthani Pitch (Oscillator B).
Mudzawona kusintha kwa timbral kuchokera ku "matabwa" (mawu apakati
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ranges) kudzera pa “zitsulo” mpaka “magalasi” (mawu okwera kwambiri).
Konzaninso Kuwola 2 (Emvulopu B) pang'ono ndipo mudzamva zosavuta
koma kumveka kodabwitsa kwa "kungoyimba".
Monga wakale womveka bwinoample, imbani mwachitsanzo Pitch (Oscillator B) 105.00
st ndi Kuwola 2 (Emvulopu B) 500 ms. Sangalalani ndi kutengeka (koma
osati kwambiri)…
Cross modulation:
Dinani PM A (Oscillator B). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikuyimba pafupifupi. [50.00%].
Gawo la Oscillator B tsopano likusinthidwa ndi Oscillator A. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ma oscillator onse tsopano akuwongolera gawo la wina ndi mzake. Izi zimatchedwa cross- kapena x-modulation. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma inharmonic overtones ambiri amapangidwa ndipo, motero, zotsatira za sonic zimatha kukhala zosamvetseka komanso phokoso. Amadalira kwambiri ma frequency / kukwera kwa ma oscillator (chonde onani pamwambapa). Chonde khalani omasuka kuwona zina zabwino za Pitch B ndi masinthidwe a Envelopu B komanso kusintha kwa PM A ndi PM B komanso kusinthidwa kwa PM A ndi Envelopu A. Pakuyerekeza kwamtengo koyenera, mutha kupanga nayiloni "zodula" zabwino. ndi zingwe zachitsulo kuphatikizapo.
Excursion Kusintha liwiro la sensitivity
Mukufuna kufufuza zambiri zomveka bwino mukamasangalala ndi mawu anu. C15 imapereka mphamvu zambiri kutero (Owongolera Riboni, Ma Pedals etc). Poyamba, tikufuna kuyambitsa Mayendedwe a Keyboard. Kukhazikika kwake ndi 30.0 dB komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri.
Mtundu Womveka
Press Level Vel (Envelopu A).
Tembenuzani Encoder ndikuyimba mu [0.0 dB] poyamba, kenaka onjezerani mtengo pang'onopang'ono
[ 60.0 dB ] pamene mukusewera zolemba zina.Bwerezani ndondomekoyi ndi Envelopu B.
Popeza Envelopu A imayendetsa mulingo wa Oscillator A, kusintha kwa liwiro lake
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mtengo umakhudza kukweza kwa phokoso lamakono. Oscillator B mlingo (the
Modulator) imayendetsedwa ndi Envelopu B. Popeza Oscillator B amasankha
chikhalidwe cha timbral cha chikhalidwe chamakono kumlingo wina, mlingo wake uli ndi a
chachikulu pa phokoso panopa.
Oscillator ngati LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator):
Tsopano konzani C15 yanu kuti
· Oscillator A imapanga sine-wave yokhazikika (palibe Self-PM, palibe kusintha kwa Envelopu)
· Oscillator A nthawi zonse amasinthidwa ndi Oscillator B (osatinso Self-PM, palibe kusintha kwa Envelopu apa). PM B (Oscillator A) ayenera kukhala ndi mtengo wozungulira [90.0%] kuti zotsatira zonse za sonic zotsatirazi zikhale zomveka. Oscillator B sayenera kukhala mbali ya chizindikiro chomveka chomveka, mwachitsanzo B (Output Mixer) ndi [0.0%].
Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B). Sesani Encoder mmwamba ndi pansi pamene mukusewera manotsi.
Kenako imbani [0.00 st]. Mudzamva vibrato yothamanga kwambiri. Mafupipafupi ake amadalira cholemba
adasewera. Dinani Pitch (Oscillator B) mpaka Key Trk iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Tsegulani Encoder ndikuyimba mu [ 0.00 % ].
Key Tracking of Oscillator B yakhazikitsidwa kuti Off tsopano zomwe zimabweretsa kukwera kosalekeza (ndi vibrato liwiro) kudutsa mndandanda wonse wamanotsi.
Tsopano Oscillator B ikuchita ngati (pafupifupi) LFO wamba ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lakusintha kwapang'onopang'ono pamawu omvera. Chonde dziwani kuti, mosiyana ndi ena ambiri (analogi) opanga ndi LFO odzipereka, masewera a C15 ndi oscillator/LFO pa liwu lililonse. Sanaphatikizidwe ndi gawo lomwe limathandiza kutulutsa mawu ambiri mwachilengedwe.
Mtundu Womveka
5 Kubwereza: Gawo la oscillator
Kuphatikiza kwa C15 kwa ma oscillator awiri ndi ma shapers awiri, oyendetsedwa ndi ma envulopu awiri, amalola kubadwa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafunde kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta:
· Poyambirira, ma Oscillator onse amapanga mafunde a sine (popanda mafunde)
· Ndi Self PM yogwira, aliyense Oscillator amapanga variable macheka yoweyula
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(ndi mitundu yonse)
· Mukadutsa mu Shaper, kutengera makonda a Drive ndi Fold, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a rectangle ndi pulse-ngati mafunde amatha kupangidwa (ndi ma overtones osawerengeka).
· The Shaper's Asym(metry) parameter imawonjezera ma harmonics.
Kulumikizana kwa magawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa kumatulutsa timbral yayikulu
kukula ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa timbral.
· Kusakaniza zotulutsa zonse za Oscillator/Shaper mu Output Mixer kumatulutsa mawu okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za sonic, komanso ma intervals ndi zotsatira zakunja.
Kusinthasintha kwa Gawo (PM A / PM B) ya Oscillator imodzi ndi ina komanso
cross-modulation imatha kutulutsa mawu a inharmonic. Kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe a Oscil-
ma lators ndi ma modulation zosintha makamaka zimatsimikizira zotsatira za timbral.
Kusintha mosamalitsa kamvekedwe, Kutsata Mafungulo ndi zosintha zakuya za mod ndikulowetsa-
nyerere za timbre komanso zopangitsa kuti mamvekedwe amvekedwe! Gwiritsani Ntchito Kusintha Kwabwino
kusintha magawo ofunikira.
· Kuyambitsa Envelopu A ndi B kumapangitsa kuwongolera kwamphamvu pamlingo ndi timbre.
· Oscillators angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati LFOs pamene kutsatira kiyi woyimitsidwa.
Zosefera za State Variable
Mtundu Womveka
Kuti tidziwitse Sefa ya State Variable (SV Fyuluta), choyamba tiyenera kukhazikitsa gawo la oscillator kuti tipange mawonekedwe amtundu wa sawtooth omwe ali ndi ma overtones ambiri. Ichi ndi chakudya chabwino cholowetsamo kuti mufufuze Sefayi ya State Variable. Choyamba, chonde kwezani mawu a Init nthawi ino, simuyenera kukweza "A" pa Chosakaniza Chotulutsa!
· Khazikitsani Oscillator A's PM Self kukhala 90% kuti mumve bwino. - Khazikitsani Envulopu A kuti ikhale 60% kuti imveke bwino.
Tsopano chonde chitani motere:
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Kuyang'anira Zosefera za SV:
Dinani Sefa ya SV (Output Mixer). Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [50.0%].
Zosefera za "SV" za Output Mixer zatsegulidwa tsopano ndipo mutha kumva chizindikiro chikudutsa fyuluta. Popeza kulowetsa "A" kwatsekedwa, zonse zomwe mukumva ndi chizindikiro cha SV Filter.
Dinani A B (Zosefera Zosiyanasiyana za State). Parameter iyi imatsimikizira chiŵerengero pakati pa zizindikiro za Oscillator / Shaper A ndi B, zomwe zimalowetsedwa muzolowera za SV Filter. Pakalipano, isungeni pamalo ake okhazikika "A", mwachitsanzo [0.0 %].
Ma Parameters ofunikira kwambiri:
Dinani Cutoff (State Variable Selter). Sefa ya SV (Output Mixer) ikuwunikira kukudziwitsani kuti SV Fyuluta ndi gawo la njira yolumikizira.
Sesani Encoder pamtengo wonsewo ndikuyimba mumtengo wokhazikika [80.0 st]. Mudzamva kusintha kochokera kowala kupita kowoneka bwino popeza ma overtones amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono pa siginecha. ! Pazikhazikiko zotsika kwambiri, pomwe ma cutoff ali pansi pa kuchuluka kwa cholembera chofunikira, chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala chosamveka.
Dinani Reson (State Variable Fyuluta).
Mtundu Womveka
Sesani Encoder pamtengo wonsewo ndikuyimba mtengo wokhazikika [50.0 st]. Mukakulitsa ma resonance, mumamva ma frequency ozungulira ma cutoff akuchulukirachulukira komanso kumveka bwino. Cutoff ndi resonance ndiye magawo abwino kwambiri a fyuluta.
Ulendo Kuwongolera Parameter yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito Riboni 1
Nthawi zina, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri (kapena zoseketsa) kuwongolera magawo pogwiritsa ntchito riboni m'malo mwa encoder. Izi ndizothandiza pochita ndi parameter komanso kusintha ma mtengo molondola kwambiri. Kupereka Riboni ku gawo linalake (pano Cutoff of the SV Filter), mophweka:
Dinani Cutoff (State Variable Selter).
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Dinani Mode (Base Unit Control Panel) mpaka chiwonetsero cha Base Unit chiwonekere
Dula. Izi zimatchedwanso Sinthani mumalowedwe.
Sungani chala chanu pa RIBBON 1.
Gawo lomwe lasankhidwa pano (Cutoff) tsopano likulamulidwa ndi RIBBON 1,
kapena nsonga ya chala chanu
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito C15's Macro Controls, Ma Riboni / Pedals amatha kuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Mutu wosangalatsawu udzakambidwa mu phunziro lamtsogolo. Dzimvetserani.
Kuwona magawo ena apamwamba kwambiri a SV Filter:
Upangiri wathu: Ziribe kanthu kaya mumadziwa zosefera kapena ayi, chonde gwirani buku la ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo tengani nthawi yowerengera mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse a SV Filter.
Ulendo: Zosefera za SV
Zosefera za SV ndizophatikiza zosefera ziwiri zosinthika zamitundu iwiri, iliyonse ili ndi malo otsetsereka a 12 dB. Cutoff ndi Resonance zitha kuyendetsedwa pamanja kapena kusinthidwa ndi Envelopu C ndi Key Tracking.
Mtundu Womveka
Dziwani Pitch & Pitchbend
Eni C
Cutoff Spread Key Trk Env C
Cutoff Control
Dulani 1 Dulani 2
LBH
LBH Control LBH 1 LBH 2 Dulani 1 Reson LBH 1
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In
Kufanana
2-Pole SVF
FM
Dulani 2 Reson LBH 2
Kufanana
X-Fade
Kutuluka
X-Fade
FM
kuchokera ku AB
2-Pole SVF
FM
Mipata pakati pa ma cutoff-points ndi osiyanasiyana ("Kufalikira"). Zosefera zimatha kusesedwa mosalekeza kuchokera kutsika kupita ku bandi kupita kumayendedwe apamwamba ("LBH"). Zosefera zonse zimagwira ntchito motsatizana mwachisawawa koma zimatha kusamutsidwa mosalekeza ku ntchito yofananira ("Parallel").
Kukhazikitsa Kufalikira ku 0.0 st kumapanga fyuluta yosavuta yamitengo inayi. Pamiyezo yapamwamba yofalikira, kusiyana pakati pa mafupipafupi a Cutoff kumawonjezeka.
· Cutoff ndi Resonance nthawi zonse zimakhudza magawo onse a fyuluta mofanana. · LBH imatsimikizira mawonekedwe a magawo onse awiri: · L magawo onse a fyuluta amagwira ntchito motsika. Ma frequency apamwamba amachepetsedwa,
kutulutsa mawu omwe angatchulidwe kuti "ozungulira", "ofewa", "mafuta", "wopanda phokoso" etc. · H zigawo zonse za fyuluta zimagwira ntchito mu highpass mode. Ma frequency otsika amachepetsedwa,
kutulutsa mawu oti "lakuthwa", "woonda", "wowala" etc.
· B gawo loyamba la fyuluta limagwira ntchito ngati highpass, lachiwiri ngati lowpass. Ma frequency otsika komanso apamwamba amachepetsedwa ndipo gulu lafupipafupi lomwe lili ndi m'lifupi mwake ("Kufalikira") limadutsa Sefa ya SV. Makamaka pamakonzedwe apamwamba a Resonance, mavawelo / mawu ngati mawu amatha kukwaniritsidwa.
· FM imapereka kusintha kwa Cutoff ndi oscillator / Shaper ma sign A ndi B. Zabwino kwambiri pamawu aukali komanso opotoka.
Onani magawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ndikukumbukira kuti onse amalumikizana mwanjira ina. Gwiritsani ntchito batani la Default kuti mukonzenso mtengo wa parameter.
Mtundu Womveka
Envelopu / Key Tracking modulation ya Cutoff ndi Resonance:
Dinani Cutoff (State Variable Selter) mpaka Env C iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Khazikitsani Encoder ku [70.00 st].
Mudzamva phokoso likukulirakulirabe pakapita nthawi kuyambira pomwe
27
Cutoff imasinthidwa ndi Envelopu C.
Sinthani makonda a Envulopu C ndi kuya kwa kusinthasintha
("Env C"). Kuti mumve zambiri zosefera "zosesa" khazikitsani Resonance ya SV
Zosefera kuzinthu zapamwamba.
Dinani Cutoff (State Variable Filter) mpaka Key Trk iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse ndikuyimba mu [50.0%].
Ikayikidwa ku 0.0%, Cutoff imakhala ndi mtengo womwewo pa kiyibodi yonse
osiyanasiyana. Mukachepetsa mtengo Wotsatira Key, mtengo wa Cutoff udzatero
kuchuluka kwa ma kiyibodi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo mawu amakulirakulira
zotsatira zomwe mungapeze ndi zida zambiri zamayimbidwe.
Chonde onaninso kusintha kwa Env C / Key Trk kwa Resonance.
Kusintha Makhalidwe a Zosefera:
Sefa ya SV ndi fyuluta yamitengo inayi yopangidwa ndi zosefera ziwiri zamitengo iwiri. The Spread parameter imatsimikizira nthawi pakati pa ma cutoff frequency a magawo awiriwa.
Ikani Resonance ku [80%]. Press Spread (State Variable Filter). Mwachikhazikitso, Kufalikira kumayikidwa ku semitones 12. Yesani zoikamo pakati pa 0 ndi 60
semitones komanso amasiyana Cutoff. Pochepetsa Kufalikira, nsonga ziwirizi zidzagogomezera chilichonse
zina ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri, "lokwera".
Mtundu Womveka
Press Spread (State Variable Filter) kachiwiri mpaka LBH iwunikiridwa pachiwonetsero.
Sesani Encoder pamtengo wonsewo ndikuyimba mtengo wokhazikika [ 0.0 % ] (Lowpass). Pogwiritsa ntchito parameter ya LBH, mutha kusintha mosalekeza kuchokera pa lowpass kudutsa bandpass kupita ku highpass. 0.0 % ndiyotsika kwambiri, 100.0 % yokwera kwambiri. Kutalika kwa bandpass kumatsimikiziridwa ndi Kufalikira kwa parameter.
Chotsani FM:
Press FM (State Variable Fyuluta).
Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse.
Tsopano chizindikiro cholowetsa chosefera chikusinthira pafupipafupi Cutoff. Nthawi zambiri,
phokoso limakhala loipa kwambiri komanso lopweteka. Chonde dziwani kuti zabwino
28
ndipo ma FM opanda pake amatha kutulutsa zotsatira zosiyana.
Press FM (State Variable Selter) mpaka A B awonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
A B amalumikizana pakati pa Oscillator/Shaper siginecha A ndi B ndikuletsa-
migodi chiŵerengero cha ma siginali chomwe chikusinthira Filter Cutoff. Kutengera
pa waveshape ndi phula la ma sign a Oscillator / Shaper, zotsatira zake
akhoza kusiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake.
Bwezeraninso FM ndi A B kuzinthu zawo zokhazikika.
Chosakaniza Chotulutsa
Mwayika kale manja anu pa Chosakaniza Chotulutsa. Apa mupeza zina zambiri pa module imeneyo. Ngati mukungobwera pano, choyamba tiyenera kukhazikitsa gawo la oscillator kuti lipange mawonekedwe a mawotchi:
Choyamba, chonde kwezani mawu a Init musaiwale kukweza "A" pa Chosakaniza Chotulutsa!
Khazikitsani Oscillator A's PM Self kukhala [ 90 % ] kuti pakhale phokoso lomveka bwino la macheka. Khazikitsani Kukhazikika kwa Envelopu A ku [60 %] kuti mupange kamvekedwe kokhazikika.
Tsopano pitilizani:
Mtundu Womveka
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Output Mixer:
Dinani Sefa ya SV (Output Mixer).
Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [50.0%].
Dinani A (Output Mixer).
Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [50.0%].
Mwangophatikiza chizindikiro cha SV Filter ndi chindunji
(osasefedwa) chizindikiro cha Oscillator A.
Sesani Encoder pamtengo wonsewo ndikubwerera ku [50.0%].
Makhalidwe abwino amawonjezera zizindikiro. Ma Negative Level amachotsa
chizindikiro kuchokera kwa ena. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa gawo, zabwino ndi zoipa zikhonza
kutulutsa zotsatira zosiyana za timbral apa ndi apo. Ndikoyenera kuyesa
polarity onse a Levels. Chonde dziwani kuti zolowetsa zambiri zimatha kutulutsa mawu omveka
29
zotsatira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale losavuta komanso / kapena nkhanza kwambiri. Kupewa
kupotoza kosafunika mu s wotsatiratages (mwachitsanzo, gawo la zotsatira), chonde
bwezerani chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa chosakaniza
pogwiritsa ntchito Level (Output Mixer).
The Drive Parameter:
Dinani Drive (Output Mixer). Sesani Encoder pamtengo wonsewo.
Tsopano chiwongolero cha chosakaniza chikudutsa mumayendedwe osinthika osokonekera omwe amatulutsa chilichonse kuyambira pakusokonekera pang'ono mpaka kumveka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Onaninso magawo a Drive Fold ndi Asymmetry komanso. Kupewa kupotoza zapathengo mu wotsatira stages (mwachitsanzo gawo la zotsatira), chonde lipirani kuti muwonjezere phindu pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa chosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito Level (Output Mixer).
Bwezeraninso magawo onse a Drive kuti akhale okhazikika.
Mtundu Womveka
Sefa ya Chisa
Sefa ya Comb imatha kupanga phokoso lomwe likubwera poyika mawonekedwe ake. Fyuluta ya Comb imathanso kugwira ntchito ngati resonator ndipo imatha kupanga mafunde pafupipafupi ngati oscillator motere. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mumbadwo wamawu wa C15, ndipo utha kukhala wothandiza mukakwaniritsa mawonekedwe osasinthika a zingwe zodulidwa kapena zoweramira, mabango owumbidwa, nyanga, ndi zinthu zambiri zachilendo pakati ndi kupitirira apo.
Zoyambira Zosefera za Excursion Comb
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule mawonekedwe a C15's Comb Flter:
30
Phokoso
AP Tune
Wawa Dulani
Key Trk
Key Trk
Key Trk
Eni C
Eni C
Eni C
Dziwani Pitch/Pitchbend
Eni C
Kuchedwetsa Kuwongolera Nthawi
Center Frequency Control
Cutoff Control
In
Kuchedwa
2-Pole Allpass
1-Pole Lowpass
Kutuluka
AP Reson
Zindikirani On/Ozimitsa
Kuwongolera Maganizo
Decay Key Trk
Geti
Kwenikweni, fyuluta ya chisa ndi kuchedwa ndi njira yobwereza. Zizindikiro zomwe zikubwera zimadutsa gawo lochedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa chizindikirocho kumabwezeretsedwanso muzolowera. Ma siginecha omwe akupanga kuzungulira kwawo mumayendedwe awa amatulutsa kamvekedwe kamene kamatha kuwongoleredwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe enaake a sonic ndi phula lodzipereka lomwe fyulutayo imasinthidwa kukhala resonator / gwero lamawu.
Mtundu Womveka
Kutsegula Sefa ya Comb:
Kuti mufufuze Sefa ya Chisa, imbani mawu osavuta a sawtooth-wave tilibe chifukwa chilichonse chokhulupirira kuti simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi. Chabwino, nachi chikubwera chikumbutso chachidule chothandizira inu:
Kwezani phokoso la Init ndikukhazikitsa mulingo wa Output Mixer A ku [50.0%].
Press Sustain (Envelopu A).
Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [80.0%].
Press PM Self (Oscillator A).
Khazikitsani Encoder ku [ 90.0 % ].
Oscillator A tsopano ikupanga mawotchi okhazikika.
Dinani Comb (Output Mixer).
Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [50.0%].
Chizindikiro cha Comb Filter tsopano chikuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha oscillator.
Dinani A B (Sefa Sefa).
31
Izi zimatsimikizira chiŵerengero pakati pa Oscillator / Shaper
ma sign A ndi B, amalowetsedwa mu Sefa ya Chisa. Pakadali pano, chonde
isungeni pamalo ake okhazikika "A", mwachitsanzo 0.0 %.
Zofunika kwambiri Parameters
Kuyimba:
Dinani Pitch (Sefa Zosefera). Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono pamitundu yonse ndikuyimba mu [90.00 st].
Chonde yesaninso kuyiwongolera ndi RIBBON 1 mu Sinthani Mode (chonde onani tsamba 25). Mudzamva kusintha kwa mawu mukamatembenuza Encoder. The Pitch
parameter ndiye nthawi yochedwa yomwe imasinthidwa ndikuwonetsedwa mu semitones. Kusinthasintha kwamtundu wa mawu ndi chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa kapena kuthetsa ma frequency enieni pamene chizindikiro chochedwa chikuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chosachedwetsa. Chonde yesaninso mtengo wolakwika pagawo limodzi losakanikirana.
Kukula (dB)
20 dB 0 dB 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Kusakaniza kosasinthika
Frequency Ration
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Kukula (dB)
20 dB 0dB
0.5 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Mixed Inverted
1.5 2.5 3.5
Frequency Ration
4.5
Mtundu Womveka
Kuwola:
Dinani Kuwola (Sefa ya Chisa).
Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono munjira yonse.
Sinthani Pitch ndi Kuwola ndikuyesa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za timbral.
32
Kuwola kumayang'anira mayankho akuchedwa. Zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa
chizindikiro chomwe chimapanga kuzungulira kwake muzokambirana zobwereza, motero nthawi yomwe zimatenga
kuti chiwongolero cha mayankho ozungulira chizimiririke. Izi zimadalira kwambiri
nthawi yochedwa yomwe idayimbidwa ("Pitch"). Mukasintha Pitch pang'onopang'ono, mutha
mverani "nsonga" ndi "mitsinje" mu sipekitiramu pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, kukweza
ndi ma frequency ochepera. Chonde dziwani kuti pali zikhulupiriro zabwino ndi zoipa za Kuwola. Zoipa
Makhalidwe amatembenuza gawo la chizindikiro (ndegative ndemanga) ndikupereka
zotsatira zosiyana za sonic ndi khalidwe linalake la "bowo" labwino mwachitsanzo
zokhala ngati belu ...
Zosangalatsa Zosefera Chisa:
Pakadali pano, takhala tikugwira ntchito ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika / chokhazikika. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chikoka kulimbikitsa malingaliro a Sefa ya Comb:
Sinthani chizindikiro chotuluka cha Oscillator/Shaper A kukhala “dinani” lalifupi komanso lakuthwa poyimba mulingo woyenera wa Envelopu A:
Kuwukira:
0.000 ms
Kutha Kwambiri: 100%
Limbikitsani:
0.0%
Kuwola 1: Kuwola 2: Kutulutsa:
2.0 ms 4.0 ms 4.0 ms
Mtundu Womveka
Khazikitsani Kuwola (Sefa ya Chisa) ku [ 1000 ms ] Khazikitsani Pitch (Sefa ya Comb) ku [ 0.00 st ] ndipo onjezerani pang'onopang'ono mtengo wa Encoder
posewera zolemba zina. Kenako imbani [60.00 st]. Pamapeto otsika a Pitch range, mudzawona "zowonetsera" zomveka.
wa mzere wochedwa. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira pa Kuwonongeka (resp. mlingo wa ndemanga). Pamalo okwera, resp. kuchedwa kwafupipafupi, zowonetsera zimakula kwambiri mpaka zimamveka ngati kamvekedwe kamene kali ndi mawu odzipereka.
Kukaonana ndi Mtedza Zina ndi Maboti a Physical Modelling
Zomwe mwangopanga kumene mu C15 yanu ndizosavutaample mwa a
mtundu wotulutsa mawu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "Physical Modelling". Zimaphatikizapo a
gwero la chizindikiro chodzipatulira cha exciter ndi resonator, kwa ife Sefa ya Chisa.
Chizindikiro cha exciter chimapangitsa resonator, kupanga "toni yolira". Kufananiza
33
ma frequency achifundo a exciter ndi resonator amawonjezeka, ena amachepetsedwa.
Kutengera phula la exciter (oscillator pitch) ndi resonator (nthawi yochedwa
ya Sefa Fyuluta), ma frequency awa amatha kusiyanasiyana. Mawu omveka amatsimikiziridwa
pa resonator. Njirayi ndi yodziwika ndi zida zambiri zamayimbidwe, mwachitsanzo a
chingwe chodulira kapena chitoliro chowumbidwa chosonkhezera phokoso lamitundumitundu.
Ma Parameter apamwamba / Kukonza Phokoso
Kutsata Mfungulo:
Press Decay (Comb Filter) mpaka Key Trk iwonetsedwe pawonetsero. Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse ndikuyimba pafupifupi. [50.0%].
Tsopano, Kuwola pamanote apamwamba kumachepetsedwa, poyerekeza ndi zolemba zochepa. Izi zimatulutsa "kumverera kwachilengedwe", kothandiza pamawu ambiri omwe amafanana ndi mamvekedwe apadera.
Hi Cut:
Dinani Hi Cut (Sefa ya Chisa). Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse ndikusewera manotsi. Kenako imbani a
mtengo wa [110.00 st]. Njira yazizindikiro ya Sefa ya Comb imakhala ndi fyuluta yotsika yomwe imamvetsera-
imatulutsa ma frequency apamwamba. Pamtengo wapamwamba (140.00 st), njira yotsika idzatsegulidwa kwathunthu popanda ma frequency ochepetsedwa, kutulutsa mawu owala kwambiri. Kuchepetsa mtengo pang'onopang'ono, lowpass ikupanga mawu osamveka bwino omwe amawola mwachangu. Zokonda izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kutengera mwachitsanzo zingwe zodulira.
Mtundu Womveka
Geti:
Dinani Kuwola (Sefa ya Chisa) mpaka Chipata chiwonetsedwe pawonetsero.
34
Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse. Sewerani zolemba ndikuyimba
[60.0%].Parameter iyi imayang'anira momwe chizindikiro cha chipata chimachepetsa Kuwola
nthawi ya Comb Sefa pomwe kiyi ikatulutsidwa. Pamene olumala (0.0
%), Kuwola kudzakhala chimodzimodzi ponseponse, ziribe kanthu kaya fungulo liri
kukhumudwa kapena kumasulidwa. Makamaka kuphatikiza ndi Key Tracking, izi
imalolanso zotsatira zomveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za khalidwelo
ya kiyibodi ya piyano.
AP Nyimbo:
Dinani AP Tune (Sefa ya Chisa). Pang'onopang'ono sesa Encoder kuchokera pamlingo wake mpaka pamtengo wake wocheperako pomwe
kubwereza "C" pakati pa kiyibodi. Kenako imbani [100.0 st]. Parameter iyi imathandizira fyuluta ya allpass munjira yolumikizira ya Comb
Sefa. Nthawi zambiri (popanda zosefera za allpass), nthawi yochedwa imakhala yofanana pama frequency onse odutsa. Ma overtones onse opangidwa (resp. machulukitsidwe awo) amakwanirana bwino ndi nthawi yochedwa yomwe idayimbidwa. Koma mkati mwa zida zomveka za zida zamayimbidwe, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zochedwa zimasintha pafupipafupi. Izi zimatsanziridwa ndi fyuluta ya allpass. The overtones kwaiye ndi ndemanga kuzungulira ndi detuned wina ndi mzake ndi allpass amene umapanga enieni inharmonic sonic zigawo zikuluzikulu. M'munsi fyuluta ya allpass imasinthidwa, ma overtones ambiri amakhudzidwa, ndipo kusiyana kwa timbral kumawonjezeka. Izi zimamveka mwachitsanzo mu
Mtundu Womveka
octave yotsika kwambiri ya piyano, yomwe imamveka ngati chitsulo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maonekedwe a zingwe za piyano za heavy gauge, zomwe zimapezeka mu octave yotsika kwambiri, ndizofanana ndi zingwe zachitsulo kapena mbale. Dinani AP Tune (Chisankho Chosefera) mpaka AP Reson iwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero. Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse kwinaku mukusewera manotsi. Kenako imbani pafupifupi. [50.0%]. Choyimira cha resonance cha fyuluta ya allpass chimawonjezera mphamvu zambiri zojambula. Onani kuyanjana pakati pa AP Tune ndi AP Reson mosamala. Amapanga mawonekedwe a sonic omwe amafanana ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, mbale, ndi zina. Bwezeraninso magawo onse a AP Tune kuti akhale okhazikika.
Kusintha Zokonda Zosangalatsa (Oscillator A)
35
Ngakhale chizindikiro cha Oscillator sichimamveka, mikhalidwe yake ndiyofunikira pakumveka kwake. Maonekedwe a envulopu, kamvekedwe kake, ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu a exciter amakhudza kwambiri chowunikira (Chisa cha Fyuluta).
Maonekedwe a envelopu:
Press Sustain (Envelopu A). Khazikitsani Encoder kukhala pafupifupi. [ 30.0 % ] Press Attack (Emvulopu A). Khazikitsani Encoder ku [ 100 ms ] Dinani Kuwola 2 (Envelopu A). Khazikitsani mtengo kukhala [ 100 ms ] (zosakhazikika).
Oscillator A chosangalatsa cha Chosefera Chisa sichidzaperekanso ping yayifupi koma kamvekedwe kokhazikika.
Press Pitch (Oscillator A). Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono pagulu lonse ndikusewera manotsi. Kenako imbani
mu [48.00 st]. Sangalalani… Kutengera Oscillator 1 Pitch, mupeza kumveka kosangalatsa
ma frequency komanso kuletsa pafupipafupi. Khalidwe la sonic nthawi zina limakumbutsa (kupitilira) bango lophulitsidwa kapena zingwe zoweramira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "Fluctuation":
Press Fluct (Oscillator A).
Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono munjira yonse kwinaku mukusewera manotsi.
Kenako imbani pafupifupi. [60.0%].
Pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zamawu pakati pa Oscillator A (exciter) ndi Sefa Fyuluta
(resonator), ma frequency boost ndi attenuation ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo
malire ocheperako ma frequency band. Kupanda kutero, nsonga ndi nsonga
zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza nyimbo
zotsatira zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, kusasunthika kwa kamvekedwe kamvekedwe ka makiyi ambiri.
The Fluctuation parameter ndi chithandizo cholandirira panthawiyi: Imakhala mosintha-
kutanthauza kukwera kwa oscillator ndipo motero kumapanga ma frequency okulirapo ndi
zofananira. Masamba ndi nsonga ndi zowongoka, komanso phokoso
zikukhala zogwirizana. Khalidwe la sonic limasinthanso mwathu
36
example, ikusintha kuchoka ku chida cha bango kupita ku gulu loimba la zingwe.
Mtundu Womveka
5 Kubwerezanso: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Sefa ya Chisa ngati chowunikira
Sefayi ya Comb ndi mzere wochedwa wokhala ndi malingaliro ozungulira, oyendetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kotero kuti apange kamvekedwe.
· Pitch parameter ya Comb Selter imatsimikizira nthawi yochedwa komanso mamvekedwe a kamvekedwe kake.
· Kuchulukitsidwa kwafupipafupi ndi kuletsa kwa mawu obwereza kumapangitsa kuyankha kwakanthawi komwe kumatsimikizira mawonekedwe a timbral.
· The Decay parameter imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mayankho ndipo, potero, kuchuluka kwa kubwereza kwa chizindikiro cholowetsa. Izi zimatsimikizira nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa kamvekedwe kopangidwa ndi resonator.
Chizindikiro cha oscillator (exciter) chimapangitsa kuyankhidwa kwa fyuluta ya zisa (resonator). · Makhalidwe a exciter amatsimikizira mtundu wa timbral wa mawu otuluka
pamlingo waukulu. · Zing'onozing'ono, zomveka zomveka bwino zimamveka ngati zingwe zodulidwa. Kuchirikizidwa
zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi zimamveka ngati zingwe zowerama kapena (kupitirira) mphepo zamkuntho. Kutsata Makiyi ndi Chipata (pa Kuwola) komanso zosefera zotsika ("Hi Cut").
Kumveka kwachilengedwe kwa "zingwe zodulira". · Chosefera cha allpass ("AP Tune") chimatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndikupereka mawonekedwe a sonic-
tics a "zitsulo zitsulo" kapena "zitsulo mbale".
Mtundu Womveka
Mvetserani kwa Oscillator A (chisangalalo) ndi Sefa Sefa (chowuzira) padera posintha makonda a Output Mixer. Oscillator pakali pano akupanga phokoso lokhazikika lomwe lili ndi ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Zosefera za Comb "zimasankha" ma frequency ake ndikuwonjezera. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ma frequency pakati pa exciter ndi resonator ndikofunikira pakumveka komwe kumabwera. Ma parameters ngati ma envelopu ya voliyumu ya exciter ndi magawo onse a Comb Filter amakhalanso ndi mawu komanso kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Mwanjira imeneyi, mawonekedwe a C15 amakupatsirani gawo lalikulu loti mufufuze za timbral.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zowonetsera
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Monga mukudziwira kale (osachepera tikukhulupirira kuti mukutero), njira yazizindikiro ya C15 imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera ma siginecha omwe amatanthauza kuti ma siginecha ena amatha kugundidwa pamalo enaake akuyenda kwa siginecha ndikubwezeretsedwanso pamasinthidwe am'mbuyomu.tage. Tsopano tiwona momwe tingapangire mawu pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awa.
Choyamba, chonde tsegulaninso mawu odziwika bwino a Init. Ngati ndi kotheka, chonde pezani kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane patsamba 10.
Chachiwiri, imbani phokoso la Sefa ya Comb yokhala ndi chingwe choduka. Izi zidzafunika
· Sefa ya Chisa ikusakanikirana ndi zotulutsa (Chisa (Output Mixer) mozungulira 50 %) · chizindikiro chachifupi cha exciter, resp. phokoso la oscillator lomwe likuwola mwachangu kwambiri (Emvulopu A:
Kuwola 1 mozungulira 1 ms, Kuwola 2 mozungulira 5 ms) ndi ma overtones ambiri (mtengo wapamwamba wa PM Self). Imapereka chizindikiro cha "kudulira" chomwe chimapangitsa fyuluta ya chisa. · Zosefera zokhala ndi nthawi ya Kuwola kwapakati (pafupifupi 1200 ms) ndi Hi Cut (monga 120.00 st). Khazikitsani Chipata cha Kuwola kukhala pafupifupi. 40.0 %.
Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani magawowo pang'ono momwe mukufunira mpaka C15 imveke ngati harpsichord. Tsopano takonzeka kupitiriza.
Mtundu Womveka
Kupanga njira yachidziwitso:
Monga tanena kale, kumveka kokhazikika kwa fyuluta ya chisa kumatha kutheka ndi kusangalatsa kosalekeza kwa fyuluta ya zisa (resonator). Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator okhazikika. Njira ina yosangalalira resonator mosalekeza ndikudyetsa kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro chake kubweza komwe kumalowetsa. Pa C15, izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito Feedback Mixer, yomwe idzayambitsidwe pompano:
Press Comb (Feedback Mixer).
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 40.0 % ].
Pochita izi, kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro cha Comb Filter kumayendetsedwa
kubwerera ku Feedback bus. Ikhozanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zotuluka
zizindikiro za State Variable Filter ndi gawo la zotsatira.
Kuti mutsegule njira yoyankhira, kopita chizindikiro cha mayankho
ziyenera kutsimikizika. Malo omwe alipo angapezeke mu
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Oscillator ndi Shaper zigawo. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoyika "FB Mix".
ili pambuyo pa Shaper munjira yolumikizira. Chonde onani za synth
injini paview pamene mukumva kuti mwatayika panthawiyi.
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Mtsogoleri B
Envelopu A Envelopu B Envelopu C
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Feedback Mixer Shaper
Sefa Zosefera
State Variable
Sefa
Zosakaniza Zosakaniza (Stereo) Shaper
Flanger Cabinet
Zosefera Gap
Echo
Revereb
Dinani FB Mix (Shaper A). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 20.0 % ]. Tsopano mutha kumva zolemba zokhazikika.
Chizindikiro cha Sefa ya Comb chimakhomedwa ndikubwezeredwa ku zolowetsa za Comb Selter ngati chizindikiro cha chisangalalo kudzera pa Feedback Mixer ndi basi yoyankha. Ngati kupindula kwa loop kuli kokulirapo kuposa 1, kumapangitsa kuti fyulutayo ikhale "ikulira" mosalekeza ndi kudzizungulira.
Kupanga chiwongola dzanja:
… pogwiritsa ntchito zochunira za mulingo wolakwika:
Press Comb (Feedback Mixer). Sinthani Encoder ku [40.0%].
Pazikhazikiko zoipa, chizindikiro choyankha chimasinthidwa. Izi zitha kukhala ndi "damping” ndi kufupikitsa mawu opangidwa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Sefa ya Comb pamitengo yoyipa ya Kuwola, mayendedwe olakwika mu Feedback Mixer adzayipangitsa kuti isadzipangitse nokha.
Dinani Kuwola (Sefa ya Chisa). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 1260.0 ms].
Mtundu Womveka
… pakugwiritsa ntchito magawo opangira ma sigino a Feedback Mixer:
Dinani Drive (Feedback Mixer).
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Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonse.
Dinani Drive (Feedback Mixer) kachiwiri kuti mupeze magawo Pindani ndi
Asymmetry.
Sesaninso Encoder pamitundu yonse.
Monga ndi Chosakaniza Chotulutsa, Feedback Mixer ili ndi shaper stage kuti
kusokoneza chizindikiro. Kuchuluka kwa izi stage amachepetsa mlingo wa ndemanga kuti
pewani zoipa zosalamulirika. Ma Shaper curve amalola kuwongolera kwina kwa sonic
pa chizindikiro chodzizungulira. Yesani zotsatira za "Drive", "Fold", ndi
"Asymmetry" ndikumvetsera mwatcheru zotsatira za sonic. Ndemanga mlingo ndi
polarity komanso magawo a Drive amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake.
… posintha makonda a Envelopu/Oscillator A (exciter):
Komabe, mawu onse omveka amapangidwa ndi fyuluta ya chisa chokha. Oscillator A sakupanga kalikonse koma chizindikiro chachifupi cha exciter chomwe chimakhudza mafunde omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Sefa ya Comb koma simamveka yokha. Kusiyanasiyana kwa timbral kumatha kukwaniritsidwa posintha magawo a Oscillator A ndi Envelopu A yake.
Bwezeretsani Ma Parameters a Drive (Feedback Mixer) pogwiritsa ntchito batani la Default Press Pitch (Oscillator A). Sesani Encoder pamitundu yonseyi mukusewera manotsi ndikuyimba
[ 72.00 st]. Press Sustain (Envelopu A).
Yesani magawo osiyanasiyana a Sustain mukusewera manotsi ndikuyimba pafupifupi. [5%]. Press Fluct (Oscillator A). Yesani magawo osiyanasiyana a Fluctuation mukusewera manotsi.
Posintha envelopu, phula, ndi ma sipekitiramu amawu a Oscillator A, Sefa yodziyendetsa yokha ya Comb ipanga timbre tosiyanasiyana. Chonde yesani nthawi yotalikirapo ya Attack ndi Decay komanso masinthidwe osiyanasiyana a PM, Self, ndi Feedback Mixer ndi FB Mix magawo.
Mtundu Womveka
… posefa siginecha ya mayankho pogwiritsa ntchito Fyuluta ya State Variable:
Choyamba, tiyeni tibwerere ku malo odziwika bwino (komanso odziwika bwino):
Kumbukirani mawu a Init.
Ikani Chisa (Output Mixer) ku [50 %].
Ikani Kuwola 1 (Emvulopu A) ku 1 ms ndi Kuwola 2 (Emvulopu A) ku [5 ms].
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Ikani PM Self ku [75%].
Khazikitsani Kuwola (Zosefera) ku [1260 ms] ndi Hi Dulani ku [120.00 st].
Tsopano tikupanga njira yapadera yoyankhira:
Press Comb Mix (State Variable Filter). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 100.0 % ]. Dinani Sefa ya SV (Feedback Mixer). Sinthani Encoder ku [ 50.0 % ]. Dinani FB Mix (Oscillator A). Sinthani Encoder ku [25.0%].
Fyuluta ya State Variable tsopano yayikidwa mkati mwa njira yoyankhira ndipo ikukonzekera chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera kuchokera ku Sefa ya Chisa.
Press Spread (State Variable Selter) mpaka [ L – B – H ] itayatsidwa. Sinthani Encoder ku [ 50.0 % ] kuti mutsegule bandpass. Dinani Reson (Zosefera Zosiyanasiyana za State). Sinthani Encoder ku [75.0%].
Zosefera za SV tsopano zikugwira ntchito ngati bandi-pass yopapatiza, kusankha bandi yafupipafupi ya loop ya mayankho.
Dinani Cutoff (State Variable Selter). Sesani Encoder pang'onopang'ono pamitundu yonse ndikuyimba mtengo womwewo
zimasangalatsa khutu lanu, tinene [80.0 st]. Kupanga mayankho oyankha pogwiritsa ntchito Fyuluta ya SV kumatulutsa modabwitsa
zotsatira za timbral. Posuntha bandpass, kudziwongolera kumawonekera pokhapokha gululo likufanana ndi chimodzi mwazowonjezera zomwe Sefa ya Comb imatha.
panga. Kusesa SV Filter Cutoff kumapanga mawonekedwe a overtones. Chonde dziwani kuti zonse zomwe mukumva ndi chizindikiro chotuluka cha Chosefera cha Comb Fyuluta ya SV ndi gawo chabe la njira yoyankhira (pakati pa Comb Filter ndi Feedback Mixer) ndipo imapereka chizindikiro chosankha. Oscillator A imasangalatsa Sefa ya Chisa ndipo simamvekanso motero.
… pogwiritsira ntchito zotsatira zake ngati chizindikiro cha ndemanga:
Njira ina yosangalatsa yopangira mawu a fyuluta / mawonekedwe amtundu wa C15 ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyankhira gawo lazotsatira. Choyamba, zimitsani Zosefera za SV munjira yoyankhira ya Sefa ya Chisa (zowonadi, Feedback Mixer imapereka njira zingapo zofananira koma, pakadali pano, tikufuna kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta):
Dinani Sefa ya SV (Feedback Mixer).
Sinthani Encoder ku [ 0.0 % ].
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Mtundu Womveka
Kudyetsa zidziwitso kuchokera ku gawo la Effects kupita ku Comb Filter:
Press Effects (Feedback Mixer). Sinthani Encoder pang'onopang'ono ndikuyimba mtengo womwe umatulutsa chakudya chochepa-
kumbuyo phokoso. Makhalidwe ozungulira [50.0 %] ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino. Dinani Mix parameter pazotsatira zilizonse ndikuyimba mumtengo wosakanikirana kwambiri.
Tsopano mukumva chizindikiritso cha mayendedwe osangalatsa a fyuluta ya zisa. Mukuchita izi, (mwachiyembekezo) mudzadabwa ndi ena stagzowoneka bwino. Chilichonse cha zotsatira payekha chimapereka chithandizo chosiyana cha chizindikiro cha ndemanga ndipo motero chimapereka zotsatira zosiyana ndi mawu omveka. Bungwe la nduna litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha zinthu zomveka pomwe Sefa ya Gap (yomwe ndi sefa yokana gulu yomwe imadula ma frequency angapo) ndiyothandiza kuwongolera kuyankha pafupipafupi kwa siginecha yoyankha. Flanger, Echo, ndi Reverb nthawi zambiri amawonjezera magawo osiyanasiyana am'malo ndikuyenda pamawu. Chonde dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa reverebu munjira yoyankha kumatha kusinthidwa mosiyana ndi Rev Mix parameter ya Feedback Mixer.
5 Kubwereza: Njira Zobwereza
Mtundu Womveka
· Pamodzi ndi magawo a Oscillator / Shaper ndi Sefa ya Comb, mayankho
Njira za C15 zimapereka luso losangalatsa lachitsanzo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyankhira kumatulutsa mamvekedwe okhazikika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito oscilla-
tor (exciter) zoikika bwino pamawu okhala ndi matabwa, mkuwa, ndi zingwe zowerama-
monga khalidwe.
· Kukhazikitsa njira yoyankhira, sankhani ndi kuyatsa chizindikiro cha gwero mkati mwa Ndemanga
Mixer ndi FB Mix point m'magawo a Shaper. Polarity wa mayankho
kuchuluka kungakhale kofunikira pa mawu.
· Magawo a Drive a Feedback Mixer amatha kusintha mawu oyankha.
· Kusintha makonda a exciter (Oscillator A ndi Envelopu A) kumakhalanso ndi chikoka
zotsatira zake.
· The State Variable Fyuluta angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusankha overtones kuti self-oscillation.
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· Zizindikiro zotulutsa zotsatira zitha kudyetsedwanso kudzera pa Feedback Mixer.
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Mtundu Womveka
Zolemba / Zothandizira
 |
NONLINEAR LABS C15 Sound Generation Tutorial [pdf] Buku la Malangizo Maphunziro a C15 Sound Generation, C15, Maphunziro Amtundu Womveka, Maphunziro a Generation, Maphunziro |
