C15 Sound Generation Tutorial
Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlahiswa
Litlhaloso
- Sehlahisoa: C15 Synthesizer
- Moetsi: Nonlinear Labs
- Websebaka: www.nonlinear-labs.de
- Lengolo-tsoibila: info@nonlinear-labs.de
- Mongoli: Matthias Fuchs
- Phetolelo ea Tokomane: 1.9
Mabapi le lithupelo tsena
Lithuto tsena li etselitsoe ho thusa basebelisi kapele le ha bonolo
utloisisa le ho sebelisa likarolo tsa C15 synthesizer. Pele
ho sebelisa lithupelo tsena, ho kgothaletswa ho sheba Quickstart
Tataiso kapa Buka ea Mosebelisi ho ithuta ka mohopolo oa mantlha le ho seta
ea C15. Buka ea Mosebelisi e ka boela ea fana ka botebo
tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bokhoni le liparamente tsa
sesebedisoa.
Lithupelo li sebelisa karolo e ka pele ea sesebelisoa.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba basebelisi ba khetha ho sebetsa le Graphic User Interface
(GUI), ba lokela ho bua ka Quickstart Guide kapa khaolo ea 7 User
Li-interfaces tsa Buka ea Mosebelisi ho utloisisa likhopolo tsa motheo tsa
GUI. Ka mor'a moo, basebelisi ba ka sebelisa mehato ea lenaneo habonolo
e hlalositsoe lithupelong ho tloha ho phanele ea lisebelisoa ho ea ho GUI.
Mefuta
Lithuto tsena li sebelisa mokhoa o ikhethileng ho etsa litaelo
e hlakileng ebile e bonolo ho e latela. Likonopo tsa linotlolo le li-encoder li hlophisitsoe ka hare
botenya, 'me likarolo li bontšitsoe ka masakaneng. Mekhahlelo ea bobeli
tse ka finyelloang ka ho tobetsa konopo hangata li ngotsoe
mongolo o motenya. Lintlha tsa data li hlahisoa ka li-square brackets.
Lilaoli tse kang li-Ribbons le Pedals li ngotsoe ka Bold
Li-capital.
Mehato ea ho etsa mananeo a indented ka ho le letona 'me a tšoauoa ka a
letshwao la kgutlotharo. Lintlha tse mabapi le mehato e fetileng ea mananeo li tsoela pele
e kentsoeng ka hare ebile e tšoauoe ka maqeba a mabeli. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li tšoailoe
e nang le letshwao la makalo. Excursions fana ka botebo bo eketsehileng
tsebo 'me li hlahisoa ka har'a lethathamo la mehato ea lenaneo.
Sehokelo sa Mosebelisi oa Hardware
C15 synthesizer e na le Phanele ea ho Fetola, Liphanele tsa Khetho,
le Panel ea Taolo. Ka kopo sheba litšoantšo tse leqepheng le latelang
bakeng sa kemelo e bonahalang ea liphanele tsena.
Litaelo tsa Tšebeliso ea Sehlahisoa
Molumo oa ho qala
Ho qala molumo ho synthesizer ea C15, latela tsena
mehato:
- Tobetsa konopo ea Init Sound karolong e ka pele.
Karolo ea Oscillator / Ho theha Waveforms
Ho theha maqhubu a maqhubu ho sebelisa Karolo ea Oscillator ea C15
synthesizer, latela mehato ena:
- Tobetsa konopo ea Oscillator Karolong e ka pele.
- Fetola Encoder ho khetha waveform eo u e batlang.
LBH
P: Nka fumana lintlha tse felletseng kae mabapi le C15
synthesizer?
A: Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le synthesizer ea C15,
ka kopo sheba Buka ea Mosebelisi e fanoeng ke Nonlinear Labs. Eona
e na le tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng mabapi le mohopolo oa mantlha, setup,
bokhoni, le mekhahlelo ea seletsa.
P: Na nka sebelisa Graphic User Interface (GUI) sebakeng sa
phanele e ka pele?
A: E, u ka sebelisa Graphic User Interface (GUI) joalo ka
mefuta e meng ea phanele e ka pele. Ka kopo, sheba Quickstart
Tataiso kapa khaolo ea 7 Litšebelisano tsa Mosebelisi tsa Buka ea Mosebelisi ho ithuta
mabapi le mehopolo ea mantlha ea GUI le mokhoa oa ho fetisa mananeo
mehato ho tloha phanele ea lisebelisoa ho ea ho GUI.
Thuto ea Moloko oa Molumo
NONLINEAR LABS GmbH Helmholtzstraße 2-9 E 10587 Berlin Jeremane
www.nonlinear-labs.de info@nonlinear-labs.de
Mongoli: Matthias Fuchs Document Version: 1.9
Letsatsi: Loetse 21, 2023 © NONLINEAR LABS GmbH, 2023, Litokelo tsohle li bolokiloe.
Litaba
Mabapi le lithuto tsena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Molumo oa Init. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Karolo ea Oscillator / Ho theha Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Lintho tsa Motheo tsa Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Oscillator Self-Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ho Tsebahatsa Sebōpi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Li-oscillator ka bobeli hammoho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Sefe e Fetohang ea Naha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 The Output Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Sefa sa Kama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Li-Parameters tsa motheo haholo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Mekhahlelo e tsoetseng pele haholoanyane / Ho Hloekisa Molumo. . . . . . . . . 33 Ho feto-fetoha ha Litlhophiso tsa Exciter (Oscillator A) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Ho Sebelisa Mekhoa ea Maikutlo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Selelekela
Mabapi le lithupelo tsena
Lithuto tsena li ngotsoe ho etsa hore u fumane tsela ea hau ea liphiri tsa C15 synthesizer ea hau kapele le ha bonolo. Ka kopo sheba Buka ea Quickstart kapa Buka ea Mosebelisi ho ithuta ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka mohopolo oa mantlha le ho seta ha C15 ea hau pele u sebelisa lithuto tsena. Ka kopo, sheba Bukana ea Mosebelisi nako efe kapa efe ho phenya ka botebo ka bokhoni ba enjene ea motsoako oa C15, le ho ithuta ka lintlha tsohle tsa liparamente tsa sesebelisoa.
Thupelo e tla u ruta likarolo tsa mantlha tsa menahano ea C15 hammoho le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa enjine ea molumo, le hore na li sebelisana joang, ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho tloaelana le C15 ea hau, le sebaka sa ho qala bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hau oa moralo oa molumo ho sesebelisoa seo e leng sona. 6 Haeba u ikutloa u batla ho ithuta haholoanyane ka lintlha tsa paramethara e itseng (mohlala, mekhahlelo ea boleng, ho lekanya, bokhoni ba ho feto-fetoha ha molumo joalo-joalo), ka kopo sheba khaolo ea 8.4. "Parameter Reference" ea Buka ea Mosebelisi ka nako efe kapa efe. U ka sebelisa lithupelo le Buka ea Mosebelisi ka ho tsamaisana.
Lithupelo li sebelisa karolo e ka pele ea sesebelisoa. Haeba u ka rata ho sebetsa le Graphic User Interface, ka kopo sheba ho Quickstart Guide kapa khaolo ea 7 "Li-interfaces" tsa Buka ea Mosebelisi pele ho ithuta ka likhopolo tsa motheo tsa GUI. Ka mor'a sena, u tla khona ho sebelisa habonolo mehato e hlalositsoeng le ho e fetisetsa ho tloha phanele ea hardware ho ea ho GUI.
Mefuta
Lithuto tsena li hlalosa lenaneo le bonolo la examples u ka latela kgato ka kgato. U tla fumana manane a ithorisang ka mehato le lipalo tse bonts'ang boemo ba sebopeho sa mosebelisi oa C15. Ho hlakisa lintho hantle, re sebelisa mokhoa o ikhethileng thutong eohle.
Likonopo (Karolo) tse hlokang ho totoba li entsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Lebitso la karolo le latela ka (masakaneng). Encoder e ngotsoe ka tsela e tšoanang:
Boloka (Enfelopo A) … Encoder…
Likarolo tsa bobeli tse ka fihlellehang ka ho tobetsa konopo khafetsa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya o tšekaletseng: Asym
Selelekela
Lintlha tsa boleng ba data li sebete 'me li ka har'a masakaneng: [60.0 % ] Balaoli, e le Li-Ribbons le Pedals, li ngotsoe ka Bold Capitals: PEDAL 1
Mehato ea lenaneo e lokelang ho etsoa e isoa ka ho le letona 'me e tšoailoe ka kgutlotharo, ka tsela ena:
Lintlha tse mabapi le mohato o fetileng oa lenaneo li kentse letsoho le ho feta ka ho le letona 'me li tšoailoe ka slash e nyenyane: //
Sena se tla shebahala tjena:
Ho sebelisa modulation ho PM self modulation ea Oscillator A:
Tobetsa PM A (Oscillator B) ka makhetlo a mabeli. Env A e totobalitsoe skrineng.
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 30.0 % ].
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Oscillator B e se e ntse e fetoloa mohato ka lets'oao la Oscillator A.
Botebo ba modulation bo laoloa ke Enfelopo A ka boleng ba 30.0%.
Nako le nako, u tla fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa bo itseng (bonyane re lumela joalo…). Li tšoauoa ka lets'oao (le shebahalang tjena:
Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho na le…
Ka linako tse ling, u tla fumana litlhaloso ka har'a lethathamo la mehato ea mananeo. Ba fana ka tsebo e tebileng haholoanyane 'me ba bitsoa "Excursions". Li shebahala tjena:
Excursion: Qeto ea Boleng ba Parameter Mekhahlelo e meng e hloka ...
Mona le mane, u tla fumana litlhaloso tse khutšoane tse shebahala tjena:
5 Recap: Karolo ea oscillator
Likopano tsa Motheo
Pele o qala, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa litumellano tse ling tsa mantlha tsa phanele e ka pele mabapi le sena ho Quickstart Guide:
· Ha konopo ea Phanele ea Khetho e tobelitsoe, paramethara e khethoa mme boleng ba eona bo ka hlophisoa. LED ea eona e tla khantša ka ho sa feleng. "Sub Parameters" e eketsehileng e ka fumaneha ka ho tobetsa konopo ka makhetlo a mangata.
· Ho ka ba le li-LED tse benyang ho bonts'a lipheo tsa lets'oao le hlahisoang ho Sehlopha se khethiloeng sa Parameter.
· Ha Macro Control e khethiloe, li-LED tse khanyang li senya litekanyetso tseo e li fetolang.
· Ha skrine ea Preset e buletsoe, phallo ea lets'oao le sebetsang hajoale kapa li-parameter tse sebetsang
8
ka ho latellana li bontšoa ke li-LED tse khantšang ka ho sa feleng.
Selelekela
Sehokelo sa Mosebelisi oa Hardware
Litšoantšo tse leqepheng le latelang li bonts'a Phanele ea ho Fetola le e 'ngoe ea Liphanele tsa Khetho tsa Yuniti ea Phanele, le Phanele ea Taolo ea Yuniti ea Base.
Tlhophiso
Molumo
Info
Hantle
Shi
Ea kamehla
Dec
Inc
Seta pele
Lebenkele
Kena
Fetola
Etsolla
Etsa hape
Fetola Panel
1 Setupo 2 Panel Unit Display 3 Setup Button 4 Sound Button 5 Soft Buttons 1 to 4 6 Store Button 7 Info Button 8 Fine Button 9 Encoder 10 Enter Button 11 Edit Button 12 Shift Button 13 Default Button 14 Dec / Inc Button / Inc Etsa hape Likonopo
Feedback Mixer
A/B x
Kamo
Sesefa sa SV
Liphello
Sesefa sa Kama
Khanna
A B
Pitch
Ho bola
AP Tune
Sefe e Fetohang ea Naha
Lumela Khaola
A B
Kopanya Mix
Khaola
Reson
Sehlahisoa se hlahisoang
Ho jaleha
A
B
Kamo
Sesefa sa SV
Khanna
Boemo PM
Boemo ba FM
Phanele ea Khetho
16 Sehlopha sa Parameter 17 Sesupo sa Parameter 18 Khetho ea Parameter
Lipontšo tsa konopo ea 19 bakeng sa
Sub Parameters
+
Mosebetsi
Mokhoa
Base Unit Control Panel
20 / + Likonopo 21 Base Unit Display 22 Funct / Mode Buttons
Moloko oa molumo
Thupelo ea pele e hlalosa mesebetsi ea mantlha ea li-module tsa tlhahiso ea molumo, tšebelisano ea bona (resp. Modulation capabilities), le tsela ea matšoao. U tla ithuta ho etsa li-waveform tse ikhethileng u sebelisa li-oscillator, u li kopanye, 'me u li fepe ka li-module tse latelang joalo ka li-filters le litlamorao. Re tla be re sebetsana le li-filters joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa molumo hammoho le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa molumo oa Sesefa sa Comb. Thupelo e tla phahamisoa ke temohisiso ea bokhoni ba maikutlo (e leng mokhoa o mong o khahlisang oa ho etsa melumo).
Joalo ka ha u se u ntse u tseba, li-oscillator tsa C15 qalong li hlahisa maqhubu a sine. Thabo ea 'nete e qala ha maqhubu ana a sine a sothehile ho hlahisa maqhubu a rarahaneng a nang le liphello tse hlollang tsa sonic. Re tla qala hona moo:
Molumo oa ho qala
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Ho qala ka Init Sound ke ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa eo u ka e etsang. Ha o kenya molumo oa Init, li-parameter li behiloe ho litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa kamehla (ntho e tšoanang e etsahala ha u sebelisa konopo ea kamehla). Init Sound e sebelisa tsela ea mats'oao ea mantlha e se nang modulation ho hang. Boholo ba li-parameter tsa motsoako li behiloe ho boleng ba zero.
Ho qala liparamente tsohle (resp. edit buffer):
Tobetsa Molumo (Edita Panel). Tobetsa o hatelle Default (Edit Panel). Joale u ka khetha hore na u batla ho qala edit buffer joalo ka
Molumo o le Mong, oa Lera kapa o Arohaneng (Fetola Phanele> Konopo e Bonolo ea 1-3). Joale "edit buffer" e se e qalile. U ke ke ua utloa letho. U se ke ua etsa joalo
tšoenyeha, ha se uena ea molato. Ka kopo tsoela pele: Tobetsa A (Output Mixer). Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [60.0%]. Bapala lintlha.
U tla utloa molumo o tloaelehileng oa Init e le molumo o bonolo, o ntseng o senyeha butle oa oneoscillator sine-wave.
Ho Etela Ponahalo e Khutšoanyane Tseleng ea Letšoao Pele re tsoela pele ho ea pele, a re ke re shebeng ka bokhutšoanyane sebopeho sa C15 / tsela ea matšoao:
Moloko oa molumo
Feedback Mixer
Shaper
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Shaper B
FB Mix RM
Motsoako oa FB
Sesefa sa Kama
Boemo bo Fetohang
Sefe
Output Mixer (Stereo) Shaper
Enfelopo A
Enfelopo B
Kabinete ea Flanger
Sesefa sa Lekhalo
Echo
Leetsi
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ho FX /
FX
Lethathamo la FX
Kopanya
Enfelopo C
Kabinete ea Flanger
Sesefa sa Lekhalo
Echo
Leetsi
Sebaka sa ho qala ke li-oscillator tse peli. A hlahisa sine-waves bakeng sa qalo empa maqhubu ana a sine a ka sotheha ka mekhoa e fapaneng ho hlahisa maqhubu a rarahaneng. Sena se etsoa ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo (PM) le ka ho sebelisa likarolo tsa Shaper. Oscillator e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka fetoloa mohato ka mehloli e meraro: ka boeona, oscillator e 'ngoe, le letšoao la maikutlo. Mehloli eohle e meraro e ka sebelisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe ka likarolo tse fapaneng. Lienfelopo tse tharo li laola li-Oscillator le Shapers (Env A Osc/Shaper A, Env B Osc/Shaper B, ha Env C e ka tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o bonolo, mohlala, bakeng sa ho laola lihloela). Ho sebetsana le matšoao a oscillator le ho feta, ho na le Sefe e feto-fetohang ea Naha hammoho le Setlhola sa Comb. Ha o sebetsa maemong a phahameng a resonance mme o ts'oaroa ke lets'oao la oscillator, li-filters ka bobeli li ka sebetsa joalo ka lijenereithara tsa matšoao ka botsona. Liphetho tsa Oscillator / Shaper le lihlahisoa tsa sefa li kenngoa ho Output Mixer. Karolo ena e u lumella ho kopanya le ho leka-lekanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sonic le tse ling. Ho qoba ho khopama ho sa batleheng ha tlhahiso stage, beha leihlo ho Output Mixers Level parameter. Litekanyetso tse ka bang 4.5 kapa 5 dB hangata li ka lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng. Haeba u batla ho sebelisa khopamiso ka boomo ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea timbral, ka kopo nahana ka ho sebelisa paramethara ea Drive ea Output Mixer kapa phello ea Kabinete. Ea ho qetela stage ea tsela ea pontšo ke liphello Karolo. E feptjoa ho tsoa ho Output Mixer moo mantsoe ohle a kopantsoeng ho ba lets'oao la monophonic. Ha o sebelisa molumo oa Init, litlamorao tsohle tse hlano li tla fetisoa.
Karolo ea Oscillator / Ho theha Waveforms
Skrine e tloaelehileng ea parameter ea ponts'o ea Panel Unit e shebahala tjena:
Moloko oa molumo
1 Sehlopha sa Sehlooho sa 2 Lebitso la Parameter
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Lintho tsa motheo tsa Oscillator
3 Letšoao la Graphical 4 Boleng ba Paramethara
Li-Labels tsa Likonopo tse 5 tse 6 tse kholo le tse nyane
Ha re (de) reke Oscillator A:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator A) AB (Comb Filter) AB (State Variable Filter) le A (Output Mixer) li
ho benya ho u bontša hore li-filters le Output Mixer li fumana lets'oao ho tsoa ho Oscillator A e khethiloeng (leha o sa utloe ho sefa haholo hona joale). Fetola Encoder 'me u theole Oscillator A ka li-semitones. Lebala le hlahisoa ka linomoro tsa lintlha tsa MIDI: "60" ke MIDI note 60 le
lekana le noto “C3”. Ke molumo oo u o utloang ha u bapala "C" ea boraro ea keyboard.
Joale ha re bapaleng ka Key Tracking:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator A) makhetlo a mabeli. Lesedi la yona le dula le tuka. Joale sheba ponts'o. E bonts'a paramente e totobalitsoeng Key Trk. Hlokomela hore ho otla hangata ha konopo ea parametha ho fetoha lipakeng tsa "main" parameter (mona "Pitch") le "sub" parameters (mona Env C le Key Trk) tse amanang le parameter e kholo.
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50.00 % ]. Tracking ea keyboard ea Oscillator A joale e se e le halofo e lekanang le ho bapala lithane tsa kotara ho keyboard.
Moloko oa molumo
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 0.00 % ]. Senotlolo se seng le se seng se bapala ka lebelo le le leng hona joale. Tsela ea bohlokoa e haufi le 0.00% e ka ba molemo haholo ha oscillator e sebelisoa e le mohloli oa modulation oa LFO kapa o liehang ho tsamaisa PM. Tse ding ka sena hamorao...
Khutlisetsa Encoder ho [ 100.00 % ] (sekala se tloaelehileng sa semi-tone). Khutlisetsa parameter e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho boleng ba eona ba kamehla ka ho otla Default (Edit Panel).
Ha re ke re hlahise liparamente tse ling tsa enfelopo:
(ka kopo sheba Bukana ea Mosebelisi bakeng sa lintlha tsohle tsa liparamente tsa enfelopo kapa sebelisa konopo ea Info ho Fetola Panel).
Tobetsa Tlhaselo (Enfelopo A).
Fetola Encoder 'me u bapale lintlha.
Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso (Enfelopo A).
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Fetola Encoder 'me u bapale lintlha.
Enfelopo A e lula e hokahane le Oscillator A mme e laola molumo oa eona.
Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo A).
Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [60,0 % ].
Oscillator A hona joale e fana ka boemo ba pontšo e tsitsitseng.
Oscillator Self-Modulation
Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A). Fetolela Encoder pele le morao.
Sehlahisoa sa Oscillator A se khutlisetsoa molemong oa sona. Ka litekanyetso tse phahameng, leqhubu la tlhahiso le ntse le senyeha le ho feta 'me le hlahisa leqhubu la sawtooth le nang le lintho tse ngata tsa harmonic. Ho fiela Encoder ho tla hlahisa phello e kang ea sefe.
Litefiso tsa paramethara ea leeto la bipolar
PM Self e sebetsa maemong a matle le a mabe. U tla fumana li-parameter tse ling tse ngata tse nang le litekanyetso tse ntle le tse mpe, eseng feela litlhophiso tsa botebo ba modulation (joalokaha u ka tseba ho tsoa ho li-synthesizer tse ling) empa hape le maemo a ho kopanya joalo-joalo. Ke feela ha ho kopanya letšoao le joalo le matšoao a mang, ho hlakoloa ha mekhahlelo ho tla hlahisa liphello tse utloahalang. Ka Self PM e sebetsang, boleng bo botle bo tla hlahisa leqhubu la sawtooth le nang le bohale bo ntseng bo phahama, litekanyetso tse mpe li hlahisa moeli o oelang.
Ha re etseng hore ho feto-fetoha ha Oscillator ho be matla le ho laola Self-PM of Oscillator A ka Enfelopo A:
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 70,0 % ] palo ea ho ikemela. Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A) hape. Sheba Pontšo: Env A e totobalitsoe
U sa tsoa kena paramethareng ea pele "ka morao" PM-Self ("Env A"). Ke palo ea Envelope A e fetolang PM-Self of Oscillator A.
Moloko oa molumo
Ntle le moo, o ka fetola li-parameter tse ka morao ho
konopo e sebetsang hajoale e nang le konopo e bonolo ka ho le letona ka nako efe kapa efe.
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 100,0 % ].
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Enfelopo A e fana ka botebo bo matla ba ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho PM Self of Osc
A. Ka lebaka leo, u tla utloa phetoho ea ho tloha ho e khanyang ho ea ho e bonolo kapa e 'ngoe
ho pota-pota, ho itšetlehile ka litlhophiso tsa Env A.
Joale fetola liparamente tse fapaneng tsa Enfelopo A hanyane (bona ka holimo):
Ha u sheba li-setting, u tla utloa melumo e bonolo ea brassy kapa percussive.
Kaha Enfelopo A e susumetsoa ke lebelo la keyboard, molumo le ona o tla
ho itšetlehile ka hore na u otla linotlolo ka thata hakae.
Ho hlahisa Shaper
Ntlha ea pele, ka kopo, tsosolosa Oscillator A ho sine-wave e bonolo ka ho khetha PM Self le PM Self - Env A (Env A) le ho otla Default. Enfelopo A e lokela ho fana ka maemo a bonolo a kang setho.
Tobetsa Mix (Shaper A). Fetolela Encoder butle ho [ 100.0 % ] 'me u bapale lintlha.
Ha u ntse u eketsa litekanyetso tsa Mix, u tla utloa molumo o ntse o khanya haholoanyane. Hlokomela hore molumo o batla o fapane le sephetho sa "PM Self". Hona joale letšoao la Oscillator A le ntse le tsamaisoa ka Shaper A. "Mix" e kopanya pakeng tsa letšoao le hloekileng la oscillator (0 %) le tlhahiso ea Shaper (100 %).
Tobetsa Drive (Shaper A). Fetola Encoder butle 'me u bapale lintlha.
Moloko oa molumo
Ebe u beha Drive ho [ 20.0 dB ]. Tobetsa Mena (Shaper A). Fetola Encoder butle 'me u bapale lintlha. Tobetsa Asym (Shaper A). Fetola Encoder butle 'me u bapale lintlha.
Mena, Drive le Asym(metry) sotha lets'oao ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea maqhubu a nang le litaba tse fapaneng tse fapaneng haholo le liphetho tsa timbral.
Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A) hape. Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50.0 % ] 'me u bapale lintlha. Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A) hape. Fetola Encoder butle 'me u bapale lintlha.
Hona joale o sa tsoa fepa Shaper ka lets'oao le ikhethileng (resp. sawtooth wave) sebakeng sa sine wave.
15 Excursion Shaper eo e etsa eng?
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, Shaper e sotha lets'oao la oscillator ka mekhoa e fapaneng. E etsa 'mapa oa lets'oao la ho kenya mokhahlelong oa sebopeho ho hlahisa sebopeho se rarahaneng sa wave. Ho ipapisitse le litlhophiso, ho ka etsoa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-harmonic spectra.
yx
Sephetho t
Kenyeletso
t
Khanna:
3.0 dB, 6.0 dB, 8.0 dB
Mena:
100%
Asymetry: 0%
Paramethara ea Drive e laola matla a khopamiso e bakoang ke Shaper mme e ka hlahisa phello e sa hlakang e kang ea sefe. Fold parameter e laola palo ea maqhubu a maqhubu a maqhubu. E totobatsa li-harmonics tse ling tse makatsang ha tsa mantlha li fokotsehile. Molumo o fumana boleng bo itseng ba "nasal", eseng ho fapana le sefahla sa molumo. Asymmetry e tšoara karolo e ka holimo le e ka tlaase ea letšoao la ho kenya ka tsela e fapaneng 'me e hlahisa esita le li-harmonics (2nd, 4th, 6th joalo-joalo) ka tsela eo. Ka litekanyetso tse phahameng, lets'oao le behoa holimo ho octave e le 'ngoe ha motheo o tlosoa. Likarolo tsohle tse tharo lia sebelisana, li hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea li-curve tse sothehileng le li-waveforms tse hlahisoang.
Moloko oa molumo
Etela mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa lets'oao la C15 / ho kopanya
Joalo ka litsamaiso tsohle tsa matšoao ho C15, Shaper ha e fetoloe kapa e tsoa tseleng ea matšoao empa e lula e kopantsoe le lets'oao le leng (hangata le omme). Sena sea utloahala kaha se fana ka bokhoni bo boholo ba morphing ntle le mehato kapa ho tobetsa molumo. Tse ling mabapi le sena hamorao.
Excursion parameter boleng qeto e ntle
Li-parameter tse ling li hloka qeto e ntle haholo ho etsa molumo hantle ka tsela eo u e batlang
takatso. E le ho etsa sena, qeto ea parameter e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka atisa ka a
ntlha ea 10 (ka linako tse ling esita le 100). Tobetsa feela konopo ea Fine ho fetola qeto e ntle-
tion on and off. Ho fumana maikutlo a phello eo, leka "Drive (Shaper A)" hantle
mokhoa oa ho rarolla.
Ka ho khetha paramente e ncha, "mode" e ntle e tla tima ka bo eona. Ho
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nolofalletsa qeto e ntle ka ho sa feleng, tobetsa Shift + Fine.
Joale beha PM Self ho [ 75 % ]. Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A) makhetlo a mang a mabeli (kapa sebelisa bonolo ka ho le letona
konopo) ho fihlella Shaper ea paramente e nyane. E totobalitsoe ponts'ong. Fetola Encoder butle 'me u bapale lintlha.
Joale lets'oao la ho feto-fetoha ha karolo ea Oscillator A le fepeloa ka morao Shaper: Sebakeng sa sine-wave, sebopeho se rarahaneng sa wave se se se sebelisoa e le modulator. Sena se hlahisa melumo e mengata le ho feta, 'me ho feta tekanyo e itseng, se ka hlahisa liphello tse ntseng li eketseha, tse lerata kapa tsa "chirpy" haholo-holo. U tla utloa phello ea shaper leha u seta paramethara ea Mixer ea shaper ho zero.
Li-oscillator ka bobeli li kopane
Ho kopanya li-oscillator ka bobeli:
Ntlha ea pele, ka kopo kenya molumo oa Init hape. Li-Oscillator ka bobeli li se li hlahisa maqhubu a bonolo hape.
Tobetsa A (Output Mixer). Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [60.0%]. Tobetsa B (Output Mixer).
Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [60.0%]. Hona joale, li-oscillator ka bobeli li romela lipontšo tsa tsona ka Output Mixer.
Tobetsa Boemo (Output Mixer). Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [-10.0 dB].
U sa tsoa fokotsa lets'oao la motsoako ho qoba ho khopama ho sa batleheng.
Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo A). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50 % ].
Oscillator A e se e fana ka sine-wave maemong a sa feleng athe Oscillator B e ntse e putlama ha nako e ntse e ea.
Moloko oa molumo
Ho theha linako:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B).
Fetolela Encoder ho [67.00 st]. Bapala lintlha.
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Hona joale Oscillator B e hlophisitsoe ka li-semitone tse supileng (bohlano) ka holim'a Oscillator A. You
e ka boela ea leka linako tse fapaneng joalo ka mohlala, octave (“72”) kapa octave
hammoho le karolo ea bohlano e eketsehileng (“79”).
Khutlisetsa Encoder ho [ 60.00 st ] kapa sebelisa konopo ea Default.
Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator B).
Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [60.0%]. Bapala lintlha.
Oscillator B ea itlhophisa hona joale, e utloahala e khanya ho feta Oscillator A.
Tobetsa Decay 2 (Enfelopo B).
Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [300 ms].
Oscillator B e se e fela ka sekhahla sa ho bola. Sephetho
molumo o hopotsa piano ea mofuta o itseng.
Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo B).
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50% ].
Hona joale, li-Oscillator ka bobeli li hlahisa lithane tse tsitsitseng. Molumo o hlahisoang ke
se hopotsang setho sa mmele ka tsela e sa hlakang.
U sa tsoa etsa melumo e meng e entsoeng ka likarolo tse peli: Sine-wave ea mantlha e tsoang ho Oscillator A le melumo e tsitsitseng / e bolang e tsoang ho Oscillator B. E ntse e le bonolo haholo, empa e na le likhetho tse ngata tsa boiqapelo tseo u ka khethang ho tsona ...
Moloko oa molumo
Ho tlosa Oscillator B:
Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 60.00 % ].
Re ne re mpa re batla ho etsa hore molumo o hlake haholoanyane, ho ntlafatsa ho utloahala ho tsoa ho example.
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B). Tobetsa Hantle (Edita Panel). Fiela Encoder butle-butle ho ea holimo le tlase ebe o daela ho [60.07 st].
Hona joale Oscillator B e se e nkiloe ke 7 Cents ka holimo ho Oscillator A. Detuning e hlahisa sekhahla sa ho otla seo bohle re se ratang haholo hobane se etsa hore molumo o be "mafura" le "mahlaseli".
Ho ntlafatsa molumo le ho feta:
18 Tobetsa Tlhaselo (enfelopo A le B). Fetola Encoder. Phatlalatso ea Tobetsa (Enfelopo A le B). Fetola Encoder. Fetola boemo ba PM Self le liparamente tsa Enfelopo kamoo u ratang. Ho itšetlehile ka litlhophiso, liphetho li tla fapana pakeng tsa melumo ea khoele le ea koporo.
Lebelo le ts'oanang la beat maemong ohle a molumo ka Key Tracking
Joalo ka ha u se u hlokometse, lebelo la ho otla lea fetoha ho pholletsa le keyboard. Ho phahamisa keyboard, phello e ka ba matla haholo 'me ea utloahala "e seng ea tlhaho". Ho fumana sekhahla sa ho otla ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng mefuteng eohle ea molumo:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B) ka makhetlo a mararo. Key Trk e hlahiswa pontshong. Tobetsa Hantle (Edita Panel). Fetolela Encoder butle ho [99.80 % ].
Ho Tracking ea Bohlokoa ka tlase ho 100%, molumo oa lintlha tse phahameng o tla fokotsoa le ho feta. eseng ka tekano le boemo ba bona keyboard. Sena se fokotsa lintlha tse phahameng hanyane ho feta linoto tse tlase 'me se boloka sekhahla sa morethetho se le tlase maemong a holimo, resp. e tsitsitseng ka bophara ba modumo o pharaletseng.
Moloko oa molumo
Oscillator e 'ngoe e tsamaisa e' ngoe:
Taba ea pele, ka kopo kenya hape Init-Sound. Se ke oa lebala ho hlahisa Level A ho
Sehlahisoa sa Tlhahiso ho [60.0 % ]. Li-Oscillator ka bobeli li se li hlahisa sine-
maqhubu. Seo u se utloang hona joale ke Oscillator A.
Tobetsa PM B (Oscillator A).
Fetola Encoder ebe o daela hoo e ka bang. [75.00 % ].
Oscillator B ha e kenyellelitsoe ho motsoako o hlahisoang empa e sebelisetsoa ho hlophisa
karolo ea Oscillator A ho e-na le hoo. Kaha Oscillator B e ntse e hlahisa a
sine-wave ka molumo o tšoanang le oa Oscillator A, phello e utloahalang e tšoana le
ho iketsa moduli oa Oscillator A. Empa mona ho tla karolo e monate, re teng hona joale
ho tlosa Oscillator B:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B).
Fiela Encoder 'me u bapale lintlha. Ebe u letsetsa [53.00 st].
Hona joale u tla utloa mantsoe a bonolo a "tšepe" a utloahalang hantle
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ea ts'episa (empa ke rona feela, ehlile ...).
Excursion The Secrets of Phase Modulation (PM) Oscillator Pitches le Modulation Index
Ha ho fetoloa karolo ea oscillator e le 'ngoe ka e' ngoe ka makhetlo a fapaneng, ho etsoa li-band tse ngata tse ka thōko kapa li-overtones tse ncha ka ho latellana. Tseo li ne li le sieo ho matšoao a mohloli. Karo-karolelano ea maqhubu a matšoao ka bobeli a oscillator e hlalosa karabo ea litaba tsa harmonic. sebopeho sa molumo oa lentsoe le hlahang. Molumo o hlahisoang o lula o lumellana hafeela karo-karolelano pakeng tsa oscillator e fetotsoeng (e bitsoang "carrier" mona Oscillator A) le modulator oscillator (e bitsoang "modulator" mona Oscillator B) ke multiple multiple (1: 1, 1: 2, 1) :3 joalo-joalo). Haeba ho se joalo, molumo o hlahisoang o tla fetoha o sa utloahaleng le o sa utloahaleng. Ho itšetlehile ka karolelano ea makhetlo a mangata, sebopeho sa sonic se hopotsa "lehong", "tšepe" kapa "khalase". Lebaka ke hobane maqhubu a patsi e sisinyehang, tšepe kapa khalase a tšoana haholo le maqhubu a hlahisoang ke PM. Ho hlakile hore PM ke sesebelisoa se setle haholo sa ho hlahisa melumo e nang le mofuta ona oa sebopeho sa timbral. Karolo ea bobeli ea bohlokoa ke matla a modulation ea mohato kapa "modulation index". Ho C15, li-parameter tse loketseng li bitsoa "PM A" le "PM B". Litekanyetso tse fapaneng li tla hlahisa liphetho tse fapaneng haholo tsa timbral. Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa molumo oa li-oscillator tse fapaneng le maemo a tsona a botebo ba ho feto-fetoha ha molumo ("PM A / B") le tsona li bohlokoa ho sephetho sa sonic.
Ho laola Modulator ka Enfelopo:
Joalo ka ha u ithutile hajoale, maqhubu le botebo ba modulator (mona Oscillator B) ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha molumo o sebelisa PM. Ho fapana le mokhoa oa khale oa subtractive synthesis, ho bonolo haholo ho hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea lerata le "tšepe" e fanang ka menyetla e mengata ha ho etsoa liletsa tsa acoustic, tse kang mallets kapa likhoele tse khaotsoeng. Ho hlahloba sena, joale re tla eketsa mofuta o itseng oa "stroke" ho molumo o bonolo:
Moloko oa molumo
Kenya molumo oa Init 'me u phahamise Oscillator A (mojari):
A (Output Mixer) = [75.0 % ]
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B).
Beha Encoder ho [96.00 st].
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Tobetsa PM B (Oscillator A).
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang [60.00 % ].
Joale u utloa Oscillator A e ntse e hlophisoa ke Oscillator B.
Molumo oa khanya ebile oa senyeha butle-butle.
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B) ho fihlela Key Trk e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
Fetolela Encoder ebe u letsetsa ho [ 0.00 % ].
Key Tracking ea Oscillator B e felile hona joale, e fana ka modula-
tor-pitch bakeng sa linotlolo tsohle. Likarolong tse ling tsa bohlokoa, molumo o ntse o fetoha
e makatsang.
Tobetsa PM B (Oscillator A) ho fihlela Env B e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
Beha Encoder ho [ 100.0 % ].
Hona joale Enfelopo ea B e laola botebo ba phase-modulation (PM B) ho feta
nako.
Tobetsa Decay 1 (Enfelopo B).
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 10.0 ms ].
Tobetsa Decay 2 (Enfelopo B).
Fetolela Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 40.0 ms ] 'me u bapale lintlha. Boloka khefu-
ntlha (BP Level) ka boleng ba kamehla 50%.
Hona joale Enfelopo ea B e hlahisa "stroke" e khuts'oane ka potlako
e fela. Karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea linotlolo, "stroke" ea percussive e utloahala hanyenyane
e fapane ho tloha ha karo-karolelano ea molumo pakeng tsa mopalami le modulator e batla e le nyenyane
e fapaneng bakeng sa senotlolo se seng le se seng. Sena se thusa ho etsa emulations ea melumo ea tlhaho
e ntle ea sebele.
Ho sebelisa Key Tracking joalo ka parameter ea molumo:
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B) ho fihlela Key Trk e totobatsoa ponts'ong. Fetolela Encoder ebe u letsetsa [ 50.00 % ] ha u ntse u bapala lintlha.
The Tracking Key of Oscillator B e se e nolofalitsoe hape e qobellang Oscillator B ho fetola molumo oa eona ho latela molaetsa o bapaloang. Joalo ka ha u ntse u hopola, li-pitch ratios lipakeng tsa li-oscillator lia fetoloa, ka hona sebopeho sa molumo o hlahisoang le sona se tla fetoloa ho pholletsa le lethathamo lohle la lintlha. Natefeloa ke ho leka liphetho tsa timbral.
Moloko oa molumo
Ho sebelisa Modulator Pitch ho fetola sebopeho sa sonic:
Joale fetola Pitch (Oscillator B).
U tla hlokomela phetoho ea timbral ho tloha "lehong" (boima bo mahareng
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ranges) ho ea ho "metallic" ho ea ho "khalase" (mekhahlelo e phahameng ea molumo).
Lokisa hape ho bola 2 (enfelopo ea B) hanyane hape 'me u tla utloa tse ling tse bonolo
empa melumo e makatsang ea "tuned percussion".
Joalo ka ex e ntle ea molumoample, letsetsa ka mohlala, Pitch (Oscillator B) 105.00
st le Decay 2 (Enfelopo B) 500 ms. Natefeloa 'me u nkeloe sebaka (empa
ha e ngata haholo)…
Cross modulation:
Tobetsa PM A (Oscillator B). Phahamisa Encoder butle ebe u daela hoo e ka bang. [ 50.00 % ].
Karolo ea Oscillator B e se e fetotsoe ke Oscillator A. Seo se bolela hore li-oscillator ka bobeli li se li fetola mohato oa e mong. Sena se bitsoa cross- kapa x-modulation. Ka tsela eo, li-overtones tse ngata tsa inharmonic li hlahisoa 'me, ka hona, liphello tsa sonic li ka ba tse sa tloaelehang' me hangata li lerata. Li itšetlehile haholo ka tekanyo ea maqhubu / molumo oa li-oscillator (ka kopo bona ka holimo). Ka kopo, ikutloe u lokolohile ho hlahloba litekanyetso tse ntle tsa Pitch B le litlhophiso tsa Enfelopo ea B hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea PM A le PM B le ho feto-fetoha ha molumo oa PM A ka Enfelopo A. Ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa paramethara, u ka etsa nylon e ntle ea "thapo e khutiloeng". le likhoele tsa tšepe li kenyelelitsoe.
Excursion Ho fetola kutloisiso ea lebelo
Ka sebele u batla ho hlahloba bokhoni bo bongata bo hlalosang maikutlo ha u thabela melumo ea hau. C15 e fana ka bokhoni bo bongata ba ho etsa joalo (Li-Ribbon Controllers, Pedals joalo-joalo). Ha re qala, re lakatsa ho tsebisa Keyboard Velocity. Boemo ba eona ba kamehla ke 30.0 dB e sebetsang hantle haholo maemong a mangata.
Moloko oa molumo
Tobetsa Boemo ba Vel (enfelopo A).
Fetolela Encoder ebe u daela ho [0.0 dB] pele, ebe u eketsa boleng butle ho
[ 60.0 dB ] ha u ntse u bapala lintlha.Pheta mokhoa ona ka Enfelopo B.
Kaha Enfelopo A e laola boemo ba Oscillator A, phetoho ea lebelo la eona
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boleng bo ama lerata la modumo wa hona jwale. Boemo ba Oscillator B (the
Modulator) e laoloa ke Enfelopo B. Kaha Oscillator B e etsa qeto
sebopeho sa timbral sa boemo ba hajoale ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, boemo ba eona bo na le
phello e kholo molumong oa hona joale.
Oscillator joalo ka LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator):
Joale theha C15 ea hau e le hore
· Oscillator A e hlahisa sine-wave e tsitsitseng (ha ho Self-PM, ha ho modulation ea Enfelopo)
· Oscillator A e lula e fetotsoe ke Oscillator B (hape ha e na Self-PM, ha ho na modulation ea Enfelopo mona). PM B (Oscillator A) e lokela ho ba le boleng bo pota-potileng [90.0 %] ho etsa hore liphetho tsohle tse latelang tsa sonic li utloahale habonolo. Oscillator B ha ea lokela ho ba karolo ea letšoao la tlhahiso e utloahalang, ke hore B (Output Mixer) ke [0.0%].
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B). Fiela Encoder hodimo le tlase ha o ntse o bapala dinoutu.
Ebe u letsetsa [0.00 st]. U tla utloa molumo o matla oa vibrato. Maqhubu a eona a ipapisitse le noto
bapala. Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator B) ho fihlela Key Trk e totobatsoa ponts'ong. Fetolela Encoder ebe u letsetsa ho [ 0.00 % ].
Key Tracking ea Oscillator B e behiloe ho Off hona joale e hlahisang molumo o sa khaotseng (le lebelo la vibrato) ho pholletsa le lenane lohle la lintlha.
Hona joale Oscillator B e itšoara joaloka (hoo e batlang e le) LFO e tloaelehileng 'me e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa ho feto-fetoha ha nako le nako mofuteng o ka tlaase oa molumo. Ka kopo hlokomela hore, ho fapana le li-synthesizer tse ling tse ngata (analog) tse nang le LFO e inehetseng, lipapali tsa C15 ke oscillator / LFO ka lentsoe. Ha li lumellane ka mekhahlelo e thusang ho phelisa melumo e mengata ka tsela ea tlhaho.
Moloko oa molumo
5 Recap: Karolo ea oscillator
Motsoako oa C15 oa li-oscillator tse peli le shapers tse peli, tse laoloang ke lienfelopo tse peli, li lumella ho hlahisa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea maqhubu a maqhubu ho tloha ho bonolo ho isa ho rarahaneng:
· Qalong, li-Oscillator ka bobeli li hlahisa maqhubu a sine (ntle le li-overtones)
· Ka Self PM e sebetsang, Oscillator ka 'ngoe e hlahisa leqhubu la sawtooth le feto-fetohang
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(ka lipuo tsohle)
· Ha e tsamaisoa ka Shaper, ho ipapisitsoe le litlhophiso tsa Drive le Fold, mefuta e fapaneng ea maqhubu a khutlonnetsepa le pulse-like waveform e ka hlahisoa (ka li-overtones tse sa tloaelehang).
· The Shaper's Asym(metry) parameter e eketsa le li-harmonics.
Tšebelisano ea litekanyetso tse boletsoeng ka holimo e hlahisa timbral e pharaletseng
boholo le liphetoho tse makatsang tsa timbral.
· Ho kopanya lihlahisoa tse peli tsa Oscillator / Shaper ho Output Mixer ho hlahisa melumo e nang le likarolo tse peli tsa sonic, hammoho le linako le liphello tse sa tloaelehang.
· Phase Modulation (PM A / PM B) ea Oscillator e le 'ngoe ka e' ngoe hammoho le
cross-modulation e ka hlahisa melumo ea inharmonic. Likarolo tsa molumo oa Oscil-
li-lators le li-setting tsa modulation haholo-holo li khetholla liphetho tsa timbral.
Litokiso tse hlokolosi tsa molumo oa lentsoe, Key Tracking le maemo a botebo ba mod ke ho kenya-
bohloa bakeng sa timbre hammoho le ho etsa hore melumo e kentsoeng e bapallehe! Sebelisa Qeto e Ntle
ho lokisa li-parameter tsa bohlokoa.
· Kenyelletso ea Enfelopo A le B e hlahisa taolo e matla holim'a boemo le timbre.
· Li-oscillator li ka sebelisoa e le li-LFO ha ho lateloa ha senotlolo ho koetsoe.
Sesefa se Fetohang sa Naha
Moloko oa molumo
Ho tsebahatsa Setlhopha sa State Variable (SV Filter), re lokela ho qala ka ho theha karolo ea oscillator ho hlahisa leqhubu la sawtooth le nang le li-overtones tse ngata. Ena ke furu e ntle ea ho kenya letsoho ho hlahloba Sefe ea Boemo ba Naha. Taba ea pele, ka kopo kenya molumo oa Init lekhetlong lena, ha ho hlokahale hore u kenye "A" ho Output Mixer!
· Beha Oscillator A's PM Self ho 90% bakeng sa molumo o monate oa sakha-wave. · Beha Enfelopo A's Sustain ho 60% e le ho hlahisa molumo o tsitsitseng.
Joale, tsoela pele ka tsela ena:
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Ho nolofalletsa SV Filter:
Tobetsa SV Filter (Output Mixer). Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ].
Kenyelletso ea "SV Filter" ea Output Mixer e butsoe ka botlalo hona joale 'me u ka utloa lets'oao le fetisa sefefo. Kaha ho kenya "A" ho koetsoe, sohle seo u se utloang ke lets'oao le hlakileng la SV Filter.
Tobetsa A B (Sefaele se Fetohang sa Naha). Paramethara ena e etsa qeto ea karo-karolelano lipakeng tsa matšoao a Oscillator/Shaper A le B, a kentsoeng ho SV Filter input. Hajoale, e boloke sebakeng sa eona sa kamehla "A", ke hore [0.0 % ].
Li-Parameters tsa mantlha:
Tobetsa Cutoff (Sefe e Fetohang ea Naha). SV Filter (Output Mixer) ea benya ho u tsebisa hore SV Filter ke karolo ea tsela ea matšoao.
Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le palo eohle ea boleng 'me u tsetse boleng ba kamehla [80.0 st]. U tla utloa sebopeho sa phetoho ho tloha ho khanya ho ea ho lerootho kaha li-overtones butle-butle li ntse li tlosoa lets'oao. ! Li-setting tse tlase haholo, ha tlhophiso ea cutoff e le ka tlase ho khafetsa ea noutu ea mantlha, lets'oao la tlhahiso le ka 'na la se ke la utloahala.
Tobetsa Reson (Sefaele se Fetohang sa Naha).
Moloko oa molumo
Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le palo eohle ea boleng 'me u tsetse boleng ba kamehla [50.0 st]. Ha o ntse o eketsa boleng ba resonance, o tla utloa maqhubu a pota-potileng li-cutoff a ntse a mpefala le ho feta. Cutoff le resonance ke tsona tse sebetsang ka ho fetesisa tsa filthara.
Leeto la ho Laola Paramethara ea hajoale e sebelisa Ribone ea 1
Ka linako tse ling, ho ka ba molemo haholo (kapa ho monate) ho laola paramethara ka ho sebelisa selaoli sa ribone ho e-na le encoder. Sena se na le thuso ha o sebetsa ka parameter le ho lokisa litekanyetso ka nepo. Ho abela Ribone paramenteng e itseng (mona Cutoff of the SV Filter), feela:
Tobetsa Cutoff (Sefe e Fetohang ea Naha).
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Tobetsa Mode (Base Unit Control Panel) ho fihlela Base Unit Display e hlaha
Khaola. Mokhoa ona o boetse o bitsoa Mode oa Edita.
Tsamaisa monwana wa hao ho RIBBON 1.
Paramethara e khethiloeng hajoale (Cutoff) e se e laoloa ke RIBBON 1,
kapa ntlha ea monoana oa hau
Ha u sebelisa C15's Macro Controls, li-Ribbons / Pedals li ka laola mekhahlelo e fapaneng ka nako e le 'ngoe. Sehlooho sena se khahlisang haholo se tla tšohloa thutong e latelang. Lula u mametse.
Ho hlahloba tse ling tsa liparamente tse tsoetseng pele tsa SV Filter:
Keletso ea rona: Ho sa tsotelehe hore na u tloaelane le li-filters ka kakaretso kapa che, ka kopo, nka bukana ea mosebelisi 'me u iphe nako ea ho ithuta ka botlalo li-parameter tsa SV Filter.
Excursion: Tshebetso ea SV Filter
SV Filter ke motsoako oa li-filters tse peli tse feto-fetohang tsa maemo a mabeli, se seng le se seng se na le moepa oa 12 dB. Cutoff le Resonance li ka laoloa ka letsoho kapa tsa fetoloa ke Enfelopo C le Key Tracking.
Moloko oa molumo
Hlokomela Pitch & Pitchbend
Env C
Cutoff Hasahala Trk Env C
Taolo ea Cutoff
Khaola 1 Khaola 2
LBH
LBH Control LBH 1 LBH 2 Cut 1 Reson LBH 1
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In
Bapisa
2-Pole SVF
FM
Khaola 2 Reson LBH 2
Bapisa
X-Fade
Tsoa
X-Fade
FM
ho tsoa ho AB
2-Pole SVF
FM
Karohano lipakeng tsa li-cutoff-points ka bobeli lia fetoha ("Spread"). Litšobotsi tsa sefe li ka hoholoa khafetsa ho tloha tlase ho ea ho sehlopha ho ea ho "LBH"). Li-filters ka bobeli li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng empa li ka fetisetsoa ts'ebetsong e ts'oanang ("Parallel").
· Setting Spread to 0.0 st bopa filthara e bonolo ea lipalo tse nne. Ho litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa Phatlalatso, sebaka se pakeng tsa maqhubu a mabeli a Cutoff sea eketseha.
· Cutoff le Resonance kamehla li ama likarolo tse peli tsa filthara ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. · LBH e etsa qeto ea litšobotsi tsa likarolo tse peli tsa sefe: · L likarolo tse peli tsa sefe li sebetsa ka mokhoa oa lowpass. Maqhubu a phahameng a fokotsehile,
ho hlahisa modumo o ka hlalosoang e le “chitja”, “bonolo”, “mafura”, “bofifi” jwalojwalo. Maqhubu a tlase a fokotsehile,
ho hlahisa modumo o ka hlalosoang e le "bohale", "tshesane", "khanya" jj.
· B karolo ea pele ea filthara e sebetsa e le highpass, ea bobeli e le lowpass. Maqhubu a tlaase le a phahameng a fokotsehile 'me sehlopha sa maqhubu se nang le bophara bo fapaneng ("Spread") se fetisa SV Filter. Haholo-holo maemong a holimo a Resonance, melumo e kang ea liluma-nosi e ka fihlelleha.
· FM e fana ka Cutoff modulation ka Oscillator / Shaper matšoao A le B. E ntle haholo bakeng sa melumo e mabifi le e sothehileng.
Sheba li-parameter tse boletsoeng ka holimo 'me u hopole hore kaofela li sebelisana ka tsela e itseng. Sebelisa konopo ea Default ho seta boleng ba parametha bocha.
Moloko oa molumo
Enfelopo / Key Tracking modulation ea Cutoff le Resonance:
Tobetsa Cutoff (Sefaele sa Naha se feto-fetohang) ho fihlela Env C e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
Beha Encoder ho [70.00 st].
U tla utloa molumo o ntse o fokola haholo ha nako e ntse e feta
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Cutoff e fetotsoe ke Enfelopo C.
Fetola litlhophiso tsa liparamente tsa Enfelopo C le botebo ba modulo
("Env C"). Bakeng sa "fiela" tse ling tse makatsang, beha Resonance ea SV
Sefa ho ea ho boleng bo holimo.
Tobetsa Cutoff (State Variable Filter) ho fihlela Key Trk e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle ebe u letsetsa [50.0 % ].
Ha e behiloe ho 0.0 %, Cutoff e na le boleng bo tšoanang ho keyboard eohle
mefuta-futa. Ha o fokotsa boleng ba Key Tracking, boleng ba Cutoff bo tla
ho eketseha ha li-keyboards tse phahameng 'me molumo oa hola le ho feta
phello eo u ka e fumanang ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa acoustic.
Ka kopo sheba Env C / Key Trk modulation ea Resonance hape.
Ho Fetola Litšobotsi tsa Sefe:
SV Filter ke sefe e nang le lipalo tse 'ne e entsoeng ka lihloela tse peli tse nang le lipalo tse peli. Paramethara ea Spread e etsa qeto ea nako pakeng tsa maqhubu a mabeli a li-cutoff tsa likarolo tsena tse peli.
Beha Resonance ho [ 80 % ]. Tobetsa Spread (State Variable Filter). Ka kamehla, Spread e behiloe ho li-semitone tse 12. Leka litlhophiso lipakeng tsa 0 le 60
semitones hape ba fapana Cutoff. Ha ho fokotsa boleng ba Phatlalatso, litlhōrō tse peli li tla hatisa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe
tse ling 'me sephetho e tla ba molumo o matla haholo oa "tlhōrō".
Moloko oa molumo
Tobetsa Spread (State Variable Filter) hape ho fihlela LBH e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le lenane lohle la boleng 'me u letse boleng ba kamehla [ 0.0 % ] (Lowpass). U sebelisa paramethara ea LBH, u ka khona ho fetoha ho tloha ho lowpass ho ea ho bandpass ho ea holimo. 0.0% ke tsela e tlaase ka ho feletseng, 100.0 % e phahameng ka ho feletseng. Bophara ba bandpass bo khethoa ke parameter ea Spread.
Khaola FM:
Tobetsa FM (Sefe se Fetohang sa Naha).
Fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle.
Joale lets'oao la ho kenya filthara le ntse le hlophisa maqhubu a Cutoff. Hangata,
molumo o ntse o mpefala le ho feta. Ka kopo hlokomela seo se setle
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le negative FM e ka hlahisa litholoana tse fapaneng haholo.
Tobetsa FM (Sefe se Fetohang sa Naha) ho fihlela A B e hlahiswa pontshong.
A B e kopanya lipakeng tsa matšoao a Oscillator/Shaper A le B le ho thibela-
e rafa karo-karolelano ea lets'oao e leng modulating Filter Cutoff. Ho ipapisitse le
holim'a waveshape le molumo oa matšoao a mabeli a Oscillator / Shaper, liphetho
li ka fapana haholo ho tsoa ho tse ling.
Seta botjha FM le A B ho boleng ba tsona ba kamehla.
Motsoako oa Litholoana
O se o beile matsoho a hao hodima Output Mixer. Mona u tla fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le mojule oo. Haeba u ntse u kena ka nako ena, re lokela ho qala ka ho beha karolo ea oscillator ho hlahisa sebopeho sa maqhubu a sawtooth:
Ntlha ea pele, kenya molumo oa Init u se ke oa lebala ho phahamisa "A" ho Output Mixer!
Beha Oscillator A's PM Self ho [90 %] bakeng sa leqhubu la sawtooth-leqhubu le monate. Beha Enfelopo A's Sustain ho [60 % ] e le ho hlahisa molumo o tsitsitseng.
Joale tsoela pele, ka kopo:
Moloko oa molumo
Ho sebelisa Output Mixer:
Tobetsa SV Filter (Output Mixer).
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ].
Tobetsa A (Output Mixer).
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ].
U sa tsoa kopanya letšoao la tlhahiso ea SV Filter le e tobileng
(e sa sefshoang) lets'oao la Oscillator A.
Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le mefuta eohle ea boleng 'me u khutlele ho [50.0 % ].
Maemo a Positive a eketsa matshwao. Maemo a Negative a tlosa
sesupo ho tsoa ho ba bang. Ka lebaka la ho hlakoloa ha mekhahlelo, litekanyetso tse ntle le tse mpe li ka
hlahisa liphetho tse fapaneng tsa timbral mona le mane. Ke habohlokoa ho leka
ka bobeli polarity tsa Maemo. Ka kopo hlokomela hore maemo a phahameng a ho kenya letsoho a ka hlahisa molumo o utloahalang
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ditlamorao tse etsang hore modumo o be bonolo le/kapa o be mabifi. Ho qoba
khopamo e sa batleheng ho stages (mohlala, karolo ea phello), ka kopo
lefella phaello ea phaello ka ho fokotsa boemo ba tlhahiso ea motsoako
ka ho sebelisa Level (Output Mixer).
Paramethara ea Drive:
Tobetsa Drive (Output Mixer). Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le mefuta eohle ea boleng.
Hona joale lets'oao la tlhahiso ea motsoako le feta potolohong e feto-fetohang e sothang e hlahisang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho khopamiso e bobebe ho ea ho mangling ea molumo o hlaha. Lekola liparamente tsa Drive Fold le Asymmetry hape. Ho qoba ho khopama ho sa batleheng ho stages (mohlala, karolo ea phello), ka kopo lefella phaello ea phaello ka ho fokotsa boemo ba tlhahiso ea motsoako ka ho sebelisa Level (Output Mixer).
Hlophisa liparamente tsohle tsa Drive ho ea ho boleng ba tsona ba kamehla.
Moloko oa molumo
Sesefa sa Kama
Filter ea Comb e ka bopa molumo o kenang ka ho beha litšobotsi tse itseng ho eona. Filter ea Comb e ka sebetsa hape joalo ka resonator mme e ka hlahisa maqhubu a nako le nako joalo ka oscillator ka tsela ena. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea moloko o utloahalang oa C15, 'me e ka ba molemo ha ho khoneha ho finyella litšoaneleho tse sa tloaelehang tsa mohlala, likhoele tse khutlileng kapa tse kobehileng, lehlaka le lenngoeng, manaka le lintho tse ngata tse makatsang pakeng tsa ho feta moo.
Metheo ea Sesefa sa Excursion Comb
Ha re shebeng ka bokhutšoanyane sebopeho sa Filter ea C15's Comb:
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Pitch
AP Tune
Lumela Khaola
Trk ea bohlokoa
Trk ea bohlokoa
Trk ea bohlokoa
Env C
Env C
Env C
Hlokomela Pitch/ Pitchbend
Env C
Lieha Taolo ea Nako
Center Frequency Control
Taolo ea Cutoff
In
tieho
2-Pole Allpass
1-Pole Lowpass
Tsoa
AP Reson
Ela hloko On/Timme
Taolo ea Tlhahiso
Ho bola Key Trk
Keiti
Ha e le hantle, sefe ea comb ke tieho e nang le tsela ea maikutlo. Lipontšo tse kenang li feta karolo ea ho lieha 'me palo e itseng ea lets'oao e ntse e khutlisetsoa ho kenyelletsong. Lipontšo tse etsang lipotoloho ho loop ena ea maikutlo li hlahisa molumo o ka laoloang ke liparamente tse fapaneng ho fihlela litšoaneleho tse ikhethang tsa sonic mme molumo o inehetseng oa sefahla o fetoloa hore e be mohloli oa resonator / molumo.
Moloko oa molumo
Ho nolofalletsa Setlhopha sa Comb:
Ho hlahloba Sefe ea Comb, letsetsa ka molumo o bonolo oa wave wave ha re na lebaka la ho lumela hore ha o tsebe ho etsa sena. Ho lokile, khopotso e khutšoane e tla molemong oa hau:
Laola molumo oa Init 'me u behe boemo ba Output Mixer A ho [50.0 %].
Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo A).
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 80.0 % ].
Tobetsa PM Self (Oscillator A).
Beha Encoder ho [ 90.0 % ].
Oscillator A hona joale e hlahisa leqhubu le tsitsitseng la sawtooth.
Tobetsa Comb (Output Mixer).
Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ].
Letšoao la Filter ea Comb joale le kopantsoe le lets'oao la oscillator.
Tobetsa A B (Sesefa sa Comb).
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Paramethara ena e lekanya karo-karolelano lipakeng tsa Oscillator / Shaper
matshwao a A le B, a kenngwang ka hara Sesefe sa Comb. Hajoale, ka kopo
e boloke sebakeng sa eona sa kamehla "A", ke hore 0.0 %.
Li-Parameters tsa mantlha haholo
Sekhahla:
Tobetsa Pitch (Filter ea Comb). Fiela Encoder butle ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle ebe u daela ho [90.00 st].
Ka kopo, leka hape ho e laola ka RIBBON 1 ho Mode oa Edita (ka kopo sheba leqephe la 25). U tla utloa phetoho ea molumo ha u ntse u bulela Encoder. The Pitch
parameter ha e le hantle ke nako ea ho lieha e fetoloang le ho bontšoa ka li-semitones. Molumo o fetohang oa molumo ke phello ea ho matlafatsa kapa ho felisa maqhubu a itseng ha lets'oao le liehang le kopantsoe le lets'oao le sa liehe. Ka kopo, leka boleng bo fosahetseng bakeng sa e 'ngoe ea maemo a ho kopanya.
Boholo (dB)
20 dB 0 dB 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Motsoako o sa fetoheng
Karolelano ea Maqhubu
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Boholo (dB)
20dB 0dB
0.5 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Motsoako o Inverted
1.5 2.5 3.5
Karolelano ea Maqhubu
4.5
Moloko oa molumo
Ho bola:
Tobetsa ho Bola (Setlhopha sa Comb).
Fiela Encoder butle sebakeng sohle.
Fetola ka bobeli Pitch le Decay 'me u leke litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa timbral.
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Ho bola ho laola maikutlo a tieho. E etsa qeto ea hore na palo ea
lets'oao le potolohang ka har'a loop ea maikutlo, 'me ka hona nako eo e e nkang
bakeng sa hore maikutlo a feto-fetohang a nyamele. Sena se itšetlehile haholo ka
nako ea ho lieha ho letsetsa ("Pitch"). Ha u fetola Pitch butle, u ka khona
utloa "litlhoro" le "li-troughs" ho frequency spectrum, ke hore boosted
le maqhubu a fokotsehileng. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho na le litekanyetso tse ntle le tse mpe tsa Decay. E mpe
boleng ba fetola karolo ea lets'oao (maikutlo a fosahetseng) le ho fana ka
liphetho tse fapaneng tsa sonic tse nang le tlhaku e itseng e "sekoti" e ntle bakeng sa mohlala
li-timbs tse kang tšepe ...
Sefahla se Thabisang sa Comb:
Ho fihlela joale, re ntse re sebetsa ka lets'oao le ts'oarellang / le tsitsitseng. Ho khahlisang le ho feta ke ts'ebeliso ea ts'usumetso ea ho susumetsa maikutlo a Sesefa sa Comb:
Fetolela lets'oao la tlhahiso ea Oscillator/Shaper A hore e be "tobetsa" e khuts'oane le e bohale ka ho daela litekanyetso tse loketseng tsa paramethara bakeng sa Enfelopo A:
Tlhaselo:
0.000 ms
Nako ea ho qetela: 100%
Ntlafatsa:
0.0%
Ho bola 1: Ho bola 2: Ho lokolloa:
2.0 ms 4.0 ms 4.0 ms
Moloko oa molumo
Beha ho bola (Setlhopha sa Comb) ho [ 1000 ms ] Beha Pitch (Sefe ea Comb) ho [ 0.00 st ] 'me butle u phahamisetse boleng ba Encoder
ha u ntse u bapala lintlha. Ebe u letsetsa [60.00 st]. Karolong e ka tlase ea sebaka sa Pitch, u tla hlokomela "liponahatso" tse utloahalang.
ea mohala oa ho lieha. Nomoro ea bona e itšetlehile ka boemo ba Decay (resp. boemo ba maikutlo). Libakeng tse phahameng, resp. nako e khuts'oane ea ho lieha, likhakanyo li ntse li hola ho fihlela li utloahala joalo ka molumo o tsitsitseng o nang le molumo o ikhethileng.
Ho Etela Linate le Li-Bolts tsa Physical Modeling
Seo u sa tsoa se hlophisa ho C15 ea hau ke ex e bonolo haholoample ea a
mofuta oa molumo oo hangata o bitsoang "Physical Modelling". E na le a
mohloli o inehetseng oa lets'oao la exciter le resonator, molemong oa rona Filter ea Comb.
Letšoao la exciter le susumetsa resonator, le hlahisa "molumo o llang". Ho tsamaellana
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maqhubu a kutloelo-bohloko a exciter le resonator a matlafatsoa, ba bang ba fokotsehile.
Ho ipapisitsoe le sekontiri se phahameng (sehlahisoa sa Oscillator) le resonator (nako ea ho lieha).
ea Filter ea Comb), maqhubu ana a ka fapana haholo. Molumo o utloahalang o ikemiselitse
ka resonator. Mokhoa ona ke tšobotsi ea liletsa tse ngata tsa acoustic, mohlala, a
khoele e khaotsoeng kapa lekolilo le butsoang le ho tsosa molumo oa mefuta e itseng.
Li-Parameters tse tsoetseng pele / ho hloekisa molumo
Key Tracking:
Tobetsa Decay (Comb Filter) ho fihlela Key Trk e totobatsoa ponts'ong. Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle ebe o daela hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ].
Hona joale, ho bola ha lintlha tse phahameng ho fokotsehile, ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e tlaase ea lintlha. Sena se hlahisa "maikutlo a tlhaho", a bohlokoa bakeng sa melumo e mengata e ts'oanang le litšoaneleho tse itseng tsa acoustic.
Hi Cut:
Tobetsa Hi Cut (Setlhopha sa Comb). Fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle 'me u bapale lintlha. Ebe u letsetsa a
boleng ba [110.00 st]. Tsela ea lets'oao ea Setlhopha sa Comb e na le sefahla se tlase se shebileng-
e na le maqhubu a phahameng. Ka boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa (140.00 st), lowpass e tla buloa ka ho feletseng ntle le maqhubu a fokolang, a fane ka molumo o khanyang haholo. Ka ho theola boleng butle-butle, lowpass e hlahisa molumo o ntseng o sa utloahaleng o ntseng o senyeha ka potlako. Litlhophiso tsena li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsisa mohlala, likhoele tse khaotsoeng.
Moloko oa molumo
Keiti:
Tobetsa Decay (Comb Filter) ho fihlela Gate e totobatsoa ponts'ong.
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Fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle. Bapala lintlha ebe u letsetsa
[60.0%].Paramethara ena e laola hore na lets'oao la heke le fokotsa ho Bola hakae
nako ea Sesefa sa Comb hang ha senotlolo se lokolloa. Ha e holofetse (0.0
%), Ho bola ho tla tšoana hohle, ho sa tsotellehe hore na senotlolo ke
tepelletse maikutlong kapa ho lokoloha. Haholo-holo hammoho le Key Tracking, sena
e boetse e lumella liphetho tse utloahalang haholo, mohlala, nahana ka boitšoaro
ea keyboard ea piano.
AP Tune:
Tobetsa AP Tune (Setlhopha sa Comb). Fiela Encoder butle ho tloha ho boholo ba eona ho isa boleng ba eona bo tlase ha u ntse u
ho pheta "C" bohareng ba keyboard. Ebe u letsetsa [100.0 st]. Paramethara ena e nolofalletsa sefefo sa allpass tseleng ea lets'oao la Comb
Sefe. Hangata (ntle le sefe ea allpass), nako ea ho lieha e ea tšoana bakeng sa maqhubu ohle a fetang. Li-overtones tsohle tse hlahisitsoeng (resp. li-multiples tsa tsona) li lumellana hantle le nako ea tieho e bitsitsoeng. Empa ka har'a 'mele ea liletsa tsa acoustic, lintho li batla li rarahane ho feta kaha linako tsa tieho li fetoha le khafetsa. Phello ena e etsisoa ke filthara ea allpass. Li-overtones tse hlahisoang ke loop ea maikutlo li aroloa khahlanong le tse ling ke allpass e hlahisang likarolo tse khethehileng tsa inharmonic sonic. Ha filthara ea allpass e ntse e hlophisoa ka tlase, li-overtones li ameha haholoanyane, 'me liphapang tsa timbral lia eketseha. Phello ena ea utloahala mohlala ho
Moloko oa molumo
octave e tlase ka ho fetisisa ea piano, e utloahalang e le tšepe. Lebaka ke hore litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa likhoele tsa piano tse boima, tse fumanoang karolong e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea octave, li tšoana hantle le tsa tšepe kapa lipoleiti. Tobetsa AP Tune (Comb Filter) ho fihlela AP Reson e totobatsoa ponts'ong. Fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle ha u ntse u bapala lintlha. Ebe u letsetsa hoo e ka bang. [ 50.0 % ]. Paramethara ea resonance ea filthara ea allpass e eketsa bokhoni bo bongata ba ho betla molumo. Lekola tšebelisano lipakeng tsa AP Tune le AP Reson ka hloko. Ba hlahisa likhakanyo tsa litšobotsi tsa sonic tse ts'oanang le litene tsa tšepe, lipoleiti le tse ling. Seta bocha liparamente tsohle tsa AP Tune ho boleng ba tsona ba kamehla.
Ho fetola litlhophiso tsa Exciter (Oscillator A)
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Le ha lets'oao la Oscillator le sa utloahale, litšoaneleho tsa lona li bohlokoa ho molumo o hlahang. Sebōpeho sa enfelopo, sekontiri se phahameng, le sebopeho sa molumo oa holimo sa exciter se na le phello e tebileng ho resonator (Filter ea Comb).
Sebopeho sa enfelopo:
Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo A). Beha Encoder ho hoo e ka bang. [ 30.0 % ] Tobetsa Tlhaselo (Enfelopo A). Beha Encoder ho [ 100 ms ] Tobetsa Decay 2 (Enfelopo A). Beha boleng ho [ 100 ms ] (ea kamehla).
Oscillator A the exciter of Comb Filter ha e sa tla fana ka ping e khuts'oane empa molumo o tsitsitseng.
Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator A). Fiela Encoder butle sebakeng sohle 'me u bapale lintlha. Ebe u letsetsa
ka [48.00 st]. Natefeloa… Ho ipapisitsoe le Oscillator 1 Pitch, u tla fumana molumo o khahlisang
maqhubu mmoho le ho hlakolwa ha maqhubu. Sebopeho sa sonic ka linako tse ling se re hopotsa (ho feta) mahlaka a phefumolohang kapa likhoele tse kobehileng.
Ho sebelisa "Fluctuation":
Tobetsa Fluct (Oscillator A).
Fiela Encoder butle sebakeng sohle ha u ntse u bapala lintlha.
Ebe u letsetsa hoo e ka bang. [60.0%].
Likarolong tse fapaneng tsa molumo lipakeng tsa Oscillator A (exciter) le Filter ea Comb
(resonator), li-frequency boosts le attenuations li matla haholo ebile
e lekanyelitsoe ho lihlopha tse fokolang tsa maqhubu. Ka lebaka leo, litlhōrō le li-notches
li thata ho li tšoara, 'me hangata ho thata ho li finyella 'mino
liphetho tse molemo, mohlala, boleng bo tsitsitseng ba molumo ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea linotlolo.
Paramethara ea Fluctuation ke thuso e amohelehang ntlheng ena: E ka fetoha ka tšohanyetso.
ke hore oscillator pitch 'me kahoo e hlahisa lihlopha tse pharaletseng tsa maqhubu ka
tse lekanang karo-karolelano. Litlhōrō le li-notch li lekana, le molumo
e fetoha e tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Sebopeho sa sonic se boetse se fetoha ho rona
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example, e tloha ho seletsa sa lehlaka ho ea sehlopheng sa 'mino oa liletsa.
Moloko oa molumo
5 Recap: Ho sebelisa Sefe ea Comb joalo ka resonator
· Setlhopha sa Comb ke mohala oa tieho o nang le loop ea maikutlo, o khannoang ho oscillation mme kahoo o hlahisa molumo.
· The Pitch parameter ea Comb Filter e etsa qeto ea nako ea ho lieha, kahoo molumo oa molumo o hlahisitsoeng.
· Ho eketsa khafetsa le ho hlakoloa ho loop ea maikutlo ho theha karabelo e rarahaneng e khethollang sebopeho sa timbral.
· The Decay parameter e laola palo ea maikutlo, 'me, ka seo, palo ea ho pheta-pheta ha lets'oao la ho kenya. Sena se etsa qeto ea nako ea ho bola ea molumo o hlahisoang ke resonator.
· Letšoao la oscillator (exciter) le susumetsa karabelo ea sefahla sa kama (resonator). · Litšobotsi tsa exciter li khetholla sebopeho sa timbral sa molumo o hlahisoang
ho isa tekanyong e kgolo. · Melaetsa e khuts'oane, ea percussive exciter e hlahisa melumo e kang ea likhoele tse khaotsoeng. E tshehelitsoe
lipontšo tsa exciter li hlahisa melumo e kang ea likhoele tse inameng kapa (ho feta) meea e fokang. · Key Tracking le Heke (on Decay) hammoho le mochini o hloekisang oa "lowpass" ("Hi Cut").
makgoa a tlhaho a medumo ya “khoele e khaotsoeng”. · Setlhopha sa allpass (“AP Tune”) se ka fetola li-overtones le ho fana ka sebopeho sa sonic-
tic of “metal tines” kapa “metal plates”.
Moloko oa molumo
Mamela Oscillator A (ea exciter) le Sefe ea Comb (resonator) ka thoko ka ho fetola litlhophiso tsa Output Mixer. Hona joale oscillator e hlahisa lerata le tsitsitseng le nang le mefuta e mengata haholo ea maqhubu. Filter ea Comb "e khetha" maqhubu a eona a resonant le ho a matlafatsa. Kahoo, karo-karolelano ea maqhubu pakeng tsa exciter le resonator e bohlokoa ho molumo o hlahisoang. Liparamente tse kang litlhophiso tsa enfelopo ea molumo oa exciter le liparamente tsohle tsa Comb Filter le tsona li theha molumo le ho sebelisana. Ka tsela eo, likarolo tsa sebopeho sa 'mele tsa C15 li tla u fa sebaka se seholo sa tlhahlobo ea timbral.
Ho Sebelisa Mekhoa ea Boipheliso
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Joalo ka ha o se o tseba (bonyane re ts'epa hore o etsa joalo), tsela ea lets'oao la C15 e fana ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho fepa mats'oao a morao, ho bolelang hore matšoao a itseng a ka ts'oaroa sebakeng se itseng sa phallo ea lets'oao ebe a kenngoa hape nakong e fetileng.tage. Joale re tla hlahloba mokhoa oa ho theha melumo ka ho sebelisa libopeho tsena tsa maikutlo.
Taba ea pele, ka kopo kenya molumo o tsebahalang oa Init hape. Haeba ho hlokahala, ka kopo fumana tlhaloso e qaqileng leqepheng la 10.
Taba ea bobeli, letsetsa molumo o tloaelehileng oa Sefe ea Comb ka tlhaku ea khoele e khaotsoeng. Sena se tla hloka
· Sesefa sa Comb se tsoakoa ho tsoa (Comb (Output Mixer) hoo e ka bang 50 %) · lets'oao le lekhutšoanyane la exciter, resp. molumo oa oscillator o bolang ka potlako haholo (Enfelopo A:
Ho bola 1 ho pota 1 ms, Ho bola 2 ho pota 5 ms) ka lintho tse ngata tse ngata (boleng bo phahameng bakeng sa PM Self). E fana ka karolo ea lets'oao "e khaotsoeng" e hlasimollang filthara ea kama. · tlhophiso ea sefe e nang le nako ea ho bola e mahareng (hoo e ka bang 1200 ms) le Hi Cut setting (mohlala 120.00 st). Beha Heke ea Ho bola ho hoo e ka bang. 40.0%.
Haeba ho hlokahala, lokisa liparamente hanyane ho ea kamoo u ratang ho fihlela C15 e utloahala joalo ka harpsichord. Joale re se re loketse ho tsoela pele.
Moloko oa molumo
Ho theha mokhoa oa ho fana ka maikutlo:
Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe pejana, melumo e tsitsitseng ea sefa e ka finyelloa ka ho tsosoa ho tsoelang pele ha sefahla sa kama (resonator). Sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa matšoao a tsitsitseng a oscillator. Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho tsoela pele ho thabisa resonator ke ho fepa palo e itseng ea pontšo ea eona ho khutlela ho eona. Ho C15, sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa Feedback Mixer, e tla hlahisoa hona joale:
Tobetsa Comb (Feedback Mixer).
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 40.0 % ].
Ka ho etsa joalo, palo e itseng ea lets'oao la Comb Filter e tsamaisoa
khutlela ho Feedback bese. E ka boela ea kopanngoa le tlhahiso
matshwao a Setlhopha sa State Variable le karolo ya ditlamorago.
Ho nolofalletsa tsela ea maikutlo ka botlalo, sebaka sa letšoao la maikutlo
e hloka ho ikemisetsa. Libaka tse fumanehang li ka fumanoa ho
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Likarolo tsa Oscillator le Shaper. Re tla sebelisa ntlha ea ho kenya "FB Mix".
e fumanehang ka mor'a Shaper tseleng ea lipontšo. Ka kopo sheba synth
enjene e felileview ha o ikutloa o lahlehile nakong ena.
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Shaper B
Enfelopo A Enfelopo B Enfelopo C
FB Mix RM
Motsoako oa FB
Feedback Mixer Shaper
Sesefa sa Kama
Boemo bo Fetohang
Sefe
Output Mixer (Stereo) Shaper
Kabinete ea Flanger
Sesefa sa Lekhalo
Echo
Leetsi
Tobetsa FB Mix (Shaper A). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 20.0 % ]. Hona joale u ka utloa lintlha tse tsitsitseng.
Letšoao la Sesefo sa Comb lea tlanngoa ebe le khutlisetsoa ho Kenyelletso ea Sefe ea Comb e le lets'oao la ho hlasimolla ka Feedback Mixer le bese ea maikutlo. Haeba phaello ea loop e feta 1, e tla boloka filthara e lula e "lla" ka ho itšehla thajana.
Ho theha molumo oa maikutlo:
… ka ho sebelisa litlhophiso tsa boemo ba maikutlo a fosahetseng:
Tobetsa Comb (Feedback Mixer). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 40.0 % ].
Ha li-setting tse mpe, lets'oao la maikutlo lea khelosoa. Hangata sena se tla ba le "damping” le ho khutsufatsa molumo o hlahisoang. Haeba u sebelisa Sefe ea Comb ho boleng bo fosahetseng ba Ho bola, litekanyetso tse mpe tse ho Feedback Mixer li tla e khanna hore e itšetlehe.
Tobetsa ho Bola (Setlhopha sa Comb). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 1260.0 ms ].
Moloko oa molumo
… ka ho sebelisa liparamente tsa sebopeho sa lets'oao la Feedback Mixer:
Tobetsa Drive (Feedback Mixer).
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Fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle.
Tobetsa Drive (Feedback Mixer) hape ho fihlella liparamente Mena le
Asymmetry.
Hape fiela Encoder sebakeng sohle.
Joalo ka Output Mixer, Feedback Mixer e na le shaper stage ka khona
sotha sesupo. Ho phethahala ha stage fokotsa boemo ba maikutlo ho
qoba bobe bo sa laoleheng. Li-curve tsa Shaper li lumella taolo e itseng ea sonic
hodima letshwao le idikanyang. Leka litlamorao tsa "Drive", "Mena", le
"Asymmetry" 'me u mamele ka hloko liphello tsa sonic. Boemo ba maikutlo le
polarity hammoho le liparamente tsa Drive li sebelisana.
... ka ho fetola litlhophiso tsa Enfelopo / Oscillator A (exciter):
Leha ho le joalo, molumo oohle o utloahalang o hlahisoa ke sefe feela. Oscillator A ha e hlahise letho haese lets'oao le khuts'oane la exciter le susumetsang maqhubu a hlahisoang ke tlhahiso ea Filter ea Comb empa ha e utloahale ka boeona. Liphetoho tse ngata tsa timbral li ka finyelloa ka ho lokisa liparamente tsa Oscillator A le Enfelopo A ea eona.
Seta bocha Paramethara ea Drive (Feedback Mixer) ka ho sebelisa konopo ea Default Tobetsa Pitch (Oscillator A). Fiela Encoder ho pholletsa le mefuta eohle ea eona ha u ntse u bapala lintlha ebe u daela ho kena
[72.00 st]. Tobetsa Sustain (Enfelopo A).
Leka maemo a fapaneng a Sustain ha u ntse u bapala lintlha 'me u daele hoo e ka bang. [ 5% ]. Tobetsa Fluct (Oscillator A). Leka maemo a fapaneng a Fluctuation ha u ntse u bapala lintlha.
Ka ho fetola enfelopo, sekontiri se phahameng, le mats'oao a mats'oao a Oscillator A, Sesefa se itšebetsang sa Comb se tla hlahisa li-timbres tse ngata tse fapaneng. Ka kopo, leka nako e telele ea Tlhaselo le Ho bola hammoho le litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa PM, Self, le Feedback Mixer le liparamente tsa FB Mix.
Moloko oa molumo
… ka ho sefa lets'oao la maikutlo ka ho sebelisa Setlhopha sa Naha se feto-fetohang:
Pele, a re khutleleng sebakeng se hlalositsoeng hantle (le se tsebahalang):
Hopola molumo oa Init.
Beha Comb (Output Mixer) ho [50 % ].
Beha Ho bola 1 (Enfelopo A) ho 1 ms le Ho bola 2 (Enfelopo A) ho [ 5 ms ].
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Ipehele PM Self ho [75 % ].
Beha ho Bola (Filter ea Comb) ho [1260 ms] le Hi Cut ho [120.00 st].
Hona joale re theha mokhoa o ikhethileng oa maikutlo:
Tobetsa Comb Mix (Sefaele sa Naha se feto-fetohang). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 100.0 % ]. Tobetsa SV Sefe (Feedback Mixer). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50.0 % ]. Tobetsa FB Mix (Oscillator A). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 25.0 % ].
Sesefo se feto-fetohang sa Naha se se se behiloe ka har'a tsela ea maikutlo mme se ntse se sebetsana le lets'oao le fihlang ho tsoa ho Sesefa sa Comb.
Tobetsa Spread (State Variable Filter) ho fihlela [ L – B – H ] e butswe. Fetolela Encoder ho [ 50.0 % ] ho nolofalletsa litlhophiso tsa bandpass. Tobetsa Reson (Sefaele se Fetohang sa Naha). Fetolela Encoder ho [ 75.0 % ].
Sesefo sa SV ha joale se sebetsa e le mokhoa o moqotetsane oa ho fetisa, o khetha sehlopha sa maqhubu bakeng sa loop ea maikutlo.
Tobetsa Cutoff (Sefe e Fetohang ea Naha). Fiela Encoder butle ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle ebe o daela boleng boo
e thabisa tsebe ea hau, ha re re [80.0 st]. Ho theha karabelo ea maikutlo u sebelisa Filter ea SV ho hlahisa ntho e makatsang
liphetho tsa timbral. Ka ho suthisetsa bandpass, ho itšehla thajana ho hlaha feela ha sehlopha se bapisa e 'ngoe ea li-overtones tseo Setlhopha sa Comb se ka se khonang.
lihlahisoa. Ho fiela SV Filter Cutoff ho tla hlahisa paterone ea overtones. Ka kopo hopola hore sohle seo u se utloang ke lets'oao la tlhahiso ea Sesefo sa Comb Sesefa sa SV ke karolo feela ea tsela ea maikutlo (pakeng tsa Sesefa sa Comb le Feedback Mixer) mme se fana ka lets'oao le ikhethileng la maikutlo. Oscillator A e thabisa Setlhopha sa Comb mme ha se utloahale joalo.
… ka ho sebelisa litlamorao joalo ka lets'oao la maikutlo:
Mokhoa o mong o khahlisang oa ho bopa melumo ea sefahla / sebopeho sa 'mele oa C15 ke ho sebelisa tsela ea maikutlo ea karolo ea litlamorao. Taba ea pele, tima Sefahla sa SV tseleng ea maikutlo ea Sesefa sa Comb (ehlile, Feedback Mixer e fana ka litsela tse 'maloa tsa maikutlo ka ho bapisa empa, hajoale, re batla ho boloka lintho li le bonolo):
Tobetsa SV Sefe (Feedback Mixer).
Fetolela Encoder ho [ 0.0 % ].
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Moloko oa molumo
Ho fana ka matšoao ho tloha karolong ea Effects ho ea ho Filter ea Comb:
Tobetsa Effects (Feedback Mixer). Phahamisa Encoder butle 'me u daele boleng bo hlahisang phepelo e bobebe-
molumo oa mokokotlo. Litekanyetso tse pota-potileng [50.0 % ] li lokela ho sebetsa hantle. Tobetsa "Remix parameter" ea phello e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ebe u daela ka boleng bo phahameng ba motsoako.
Joale u utloa lets'oao la maikutlo la ketane ea litlamorao e khahlisang sefahla sa khekhe. Ha u ntse u etsa joalo, u tla (ka tšepo) u makatsoa ke tse ling tsa stagmelumo ea molumo. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea liphello ka bomong e fana ka phekolo e fapaneng ea pontšo ea maikutlo 'me kahoo e fana ka sephetho se fapaneng ho molumo o utloahalang. Kabinete e ka sebediswa ho fetola dikahare tsa harmonic ha Sesefa sa Gap (e leng sehlopha se hanang sefe e fokotsang lebelo le itseng) se le molemo ho laola karabelo ya kgafetsa ya letshwao la maikutlo. Flanger, Echo, le Reverb ka kakaretso li eketsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sebaka le ho sisinyeha ha molumo. Ka kopo hlokomela hore palo ea leetsi le tseleng ea maikutlo e ka lokisoa ka thoko ke paramethara ea Rev Mix ea Feedback Mixer.
5 Recap: Litsela tsa Maikutlo
Moloko oa molumo
· Hammoho le likarolo tsa Oscillator / Shaper le Filter ea Comb, maikutlo
Litsela tsa C15 li fana ka bokhoni bo khahlisang ba ho etsa mohlala oa 'mele.
· Ho sebelisa mekhoa ea maikutlo ho hlahisa melumo e tsitsitseng ntle le ho sebelisa oscilla-
tor (exciter) litlhophiso tse ntle bakeng sa melumo e nang le moea oa lehong, koporo, le likhoele tse kobehileng-
joalo ka sebopeho.
· Ho theha tsela ea maikutlo, khetha 'me u lumelle letšoao la mohloli ka har'a Feedback
Mixer le ntlha ea Motsoako oa FB likarolong tsa Shaper. Polarity ea maikutlo
palo e ka ba ea bohlokoa molumong.
· Litekanyetso tsa Drive tsa Feedback Mixer li ka bopa molumo oa maikutlo.
· Ho fetola litlhophiso tsa exciter (Oscillator A le Enfelopo ea eona A) le eona e na le tšusumetso ho
molumo o hlahang.
· Sefaele sa Naha se feto-fetohang se ka sebelisoa ho khetha li-overtones bakeng sa ho itšehla thajana.
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· Lipontšo tsa litlamorao le tsona li ka feptjoa ka Feedback Mixer.
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Moloko oa molumo
Litokomane / Lisebelisoa
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NONLINEAR LABS C15 Sound Generation Tutorial [pdf] Buka ea Taelo Thupelo ea C15 Sound Generation, C15, Thupelo ea Moloko oa Molumo, Thuto ea Meloko, Thuto |
