C15 Sound Generation Tutorial
Product Information
Zvinotsanangurwa
- Chigadzirwa: C15 Synthesizer
- Mugadziri: Nonlinear Labs
- Websaiti: www.nonlinear-labs.de
- Email: info@nonlinear-labs.de
- Munyori: Matthias Fuchs
- Gwaro Vhezheni: 1.9
Nezve zvidzidzo izvi
Aya Tutorials akagadzirirwa kubatsira vashandisi nekukurumidza uye nyore
nzwisisa uye shandisa maficha eC15 synthesizer. Pamberi
uchishandisa zvidzidzo izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza Quickstart
Tungamira kana Bhuku reMushandisi kuti udzidze nezveiyo yekutanga pfungwa uye kuseta
zveC15. The User Manual inogonawo kupa zvakawanda zvakadzama
ruzivo pamusoro pekugona uye parameters ye
chiridzwa.
Iwo matutorials anonyanya kushandisa kumberi kwechiridzwa.
Nekudaro, kana vashandisi vakasarudza kushanda neiyo Graphic User Interface
(GUI), ivo vanofanirwa kutaura kune Quickstart Guide kana chitsauko 7 Mushandisi
Interfaces yeBhuku reMushandisi kuti unzwisise iwo akakosha pfungwa dze
iye GUI. Pashure pacho, vashandisi vanogona kushandisa zviri nyore matanho ekuronga
inotsanangurwa mumatutorials kubva pahardware panel kuenda kuGUI.
Formats
Aya Tutorials anoshandisa chaiyo fomati kugadzira mirairo
zvakajeka uye nyore kutevera. Makiyi mabhatani uye encoder akaumbwa mukati
matema, uye zvikamu zvinoratidzwa mumabhuraketi. Secondary parameters
iyo inogona kuwanikwa nekuramba uchibaya bhatani zvakanyorwa mukati
bold italic. Nhamba dze data dzinoratidzwa mumabhuraketi akaenzana.
Macontroller akadai seRibhoni nePedals akanyorwa neBold
Capitals.
Matanho ekuronga akaiswa kurudyi uye akaiswa chiratidzo ne
katatu chiratidzo. Manotsi pamatanho ekutanga ekuronga ari mberi
akaiswa mukati uye akaiswa chiratidzo nekaviri. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinomakwa
nechiratidzo chokudanidzira. Excursions inopa humwe hwakadzama
ruzivo uye inounzwa mukati merondedzero yematanho ekuronga.
Hardware User Interface
Iyo C15 synthesizer inoratidzira Panel Yekugadzirisa, Sarudzo mapaneru,
uye Control Panel. Ndokumbira utarise kumifananidzo iri papeji inotevera
nokuda kwechiratidziro chinooneka chezvikamu izvi.
Mirayiridzo Yekushandiswa Kwechigadzirwa
Init Inzwi
Kuti utange ruzha paC15 synthesizer, tevera izvi
matanho:
- Dzvanya bhatani reInit Sound pane yekumberi.
Oscillator Chikamu / Kugadzira Waveforms
Kugadzira waveforms uchishandisa Oscillator Chikamu cheC15
synthesizer, tevera matanho aya:
- Dzvanya iyo Oscillator Chikamu bhatani pane yekumberi panhi.
- Shandura iyo Encoder kuti usarudze yaunoda waveform.
FAQ
Mubvunzo: Ndingawane kupi ruzivo rwakadzama nezveC15
synthesizer?
A: Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezve C15 synthesizer,
ndokumbira utarise Bhuku reMushandisi rakapihwa neNonlinear Labs. It
ine ruzivo rwakakwana pane yekutanga pfungwa, setup,
kugona, uye parameters yechiridzwa.
Mubvunzo: Ndinogona here kushandisa iyo Graphic User Interface (GUI) pachinzvimbo che
front panel?
A: Ehe, unogona kushandisa iyo Graphic User Interface (GUI) senge
imwe nzira kune front panel. Ndokumbira utarise kune Quickstart
Nhungamiro kana chitsauko 7 Mashandisirwo emushandisi eBhuku reMushandisi kuti udzidze
nezve ekutanga pfungwa dzeGUI uye nzira yekufambisa hurongwa
matanho kubva pane hardware panel kuenda kuGUI.
Sound Generation Tutorial
NONLINEAR LABS GmbH Helmholtzstraße 2-9 E 10587 Berlin Germany
www.nonlinear-labs.de info@nonlinear-labs.de
Munyori: Matthias Fuchs Document Version: 1.9
Date: Gunyana 21, 2023 © NONLINEAR LABS GmbH, 2023, Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa.
Zviri mukati
Pamusoro pezvidzidzo izvi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Init Inzwi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Oscillator Chikamu / Kugadzira Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Oscillator Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Oscillator Self-Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Kusuma Muumbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Oscillators ose ari maviri pamwe chete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 The State Variable Sefa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 The Output Mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . em magan vadivelu comedy The Comb Sefa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Iwo akanyanya maParameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 More advanced Parameters / Kunatsa Inzwi. . . . . . . . . 31 Kusiyanisa maSettings eExciter (Oscillator A) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Kushandisa Feedback Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Nhanganyaya
Nezve zvidzidzo izvi
Izvi zvidzidzo zvakanyorwa kuti iwe uwane nzira yako mune zvakavanzika zveC15 synthesizer yako nekukurumidza uye nyore. Ndokumbirawo utarise iyo Quickstart Guide kana Yemushandisi Manual kuti udzidze zvese nezve yakakosha pfungwa uye kuseta kweC15 yako usati washandisa izvi zvidzidzo. Ndokumbirawo utarise Chinyorwa cheMushandisi chero nguva kuti uongorore zvakadzika mukugona kweiyo C15 synthesis injini, uye kudzidza nezve zvese zvemukati zvechero paramita yechiridzwa.
Chidzidzo chinokudzidzisa zvakakosha zvepfungwa dzeC15 pamwe nezvikamu zvakasiyana zveinjini yekurira, uye mabatiro avanoita kune mumwe nemumwe, nenzira yemaoko. Iyo inzira iri nyore yekujairana neC15 yako, uye pekutangira kune yako ruzha dhizaini basa pane chiridzwa chiri, zvakare. 6 Kana iwe uchinzwa kuda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve humbowo hweimwe parameta (semuenzaniso kukosha kwezvikamu, kuyera, kugona modulation nezvimwe), ndapota tarisa kuchitsauko 8.4. "Parameter Reference" yeBhuku reMushandisi chero nguva. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvidzidzo uye Bhuku reMushandisi zvakafanana.
Iwo Tutorials anoshandisa kumberi kwechiridzwa. Kana iwe uchida kushanda neGraphic User Interface, ndapota tarisa kune Quickstart Guide kana chitsauko 7 "Mushandisi Mamiriro" eBhuku reMushandisi kutanga kuti udzidze nezvekutanga pfungwa dzeGUI. Mushure meizvi, iwe unozogona kushandisa zviri nyore matanho ehurongwa anotsanangurwa uye woaendesa kubva kune hardware panel kuenda kuGUI.
Formats
Aya matutorials anotsanangura zviri nyore programming exampzvishoma iwe unogona kutevera nhanho nhanho. Iwe uchawana rondedzero yekuzvitutumadza hurongwa matanho uye manhamba anoratidza iyo C15's mushandisi interface mamiriro. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyatsojeka, isu tinoshandisa chaiyo fomati mudzidziso yese.
Mabhatani (Chikamu) anoda kudzvanywa akarongwa nemavara matema. Zita rechikamu rinotevera mu (mabhuraketi). Iyo Encoder yakanyorwa nenzira imwecheteyo:
Tsigira (Emvuropu A) … Encoder…
Sekondari maparamita anogona kuwanikwa nekudzokorodza kurova bhatani akanyorwa nemavara matema italic: Asym
Nhanganyaya
Nhamba dze data dzakashinga uye mumabhuraketi akaenzana: [ 60.0 % ] Zvidzori, seRibhoni uye Pedals, zvakanyorwa muBold Capitals: PEDAL 1.
Matanho ekuronga anofanirwa kuitwa akaiswa kurudyi uye akaiswa chiratidzo chetatu, seizvi:
Manotsi padanho rekutanga rehurongwa anotonyanya kudzika kurudyi uye akamakwa nedubble slash: //
Izvi zvichataridzika seizvi:
Kushandisa modulation kune PM self modulation yeOscillator A:
Dzvanya PM A (Oscillator B) kaviri. Env A inoratidzirwa muchiratidziro.
Shandura Encoder ku [ 30.0 % ].
7
Oscillator B yave kuita chikamu-modulated nechiratidzo cheOscillator A.
Kudzika kwemodulation kunodzorwa neEmvuropu A pamutengo we30.0%.
Pose apo neapo, unowana mamwe manyoro akanyanya kukosha (tinotenda zvakadaro…).Anoiswa chiratidzo chekudaidzira (chinotaridzika seizvi:
Ndokumbira utarise kuti pane…
Dzimwe nguva, iwe unowana dzimwe tsananguro mukati merondedzero yematanho ekuronga. Vanopa zvishoma ruzivo rwakadzama uye vanonzi "Excursions". Vanotaridzika seizvi:
Excursion: Parameter Value Resolution Mamwe ma paramita anoda ...
Pano neapo, iwe unowana mapfupi recaps anotaridzika seizvi:
5 Recap: Oscillator chikamu
Basic Kokorodzano
Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamwe magungano epamberi epamberi pane izvi mu Quickstart Guide:
· Kana bhatani riri paSarudzo Panel rakadzvanywa, parameter inosarudzwa uye kukosha kwayo kunogona kugadziridzwa. Iyo LED ichavhenekera zvachose. Yekuwedzera "Sub Parameters" inogona kuwanikwa nekudzvanya bhatani kakawanda.
· Panogona kuva nemamwe ma LED anopenya kuratidza zvinangwa zvechiratidzo chinogadzirwa muParameter Group yakasarudzwa.
· Kana Macro Kudzora yasarudzwa, inopenya ma LEDs inoburitsa maparamendi ayo ari modulating.
· Kana iyo Preset skrini yakabatidzwa, iyo parizvino inoshanda siginecha inoyerera kana inoshanda paramita
8
zvichiteerana zvinoratidzwa nema LED anovhenekera zvachose.
Nhanganyaya
Hardware User Interface
Iwo mapikicha ari papeji rinotevera anoratidza Iyo Kugadzirisa Panel uye imwe yeSarudzo Mapaneru ePaneli Unit, uye Yekudzora Panel yeBase Unit.
Gadzirira
Inzwi
Info
Fine
Shi
Default
Dec
Inc
Preset
Store
Enter
Edit
Undo
Redo
Edit Panel
1 Setup Button 2 Panel Unit Ratidza 3 Setup Button 4 Sound Button 5 Soft Button 1 kusvika 4 6 Store Button 7 Info Button 8 Fine Button 9 Encoder 10 Enter Button 11 Gadzirisa Bhatani 12 Shift Bhatani 13 Default Bhatani 14 Dec / Inc Mabhatani / Inc Mabhatani Dzokorora Mabhatani
Feedback Mixer
A/B x
Comb
SV Sefa
Migumisiro
Comb Sefa
Drive
A B
Pitch
Kuora
AP Tune
State Variable Sefa
Hi Cheka
A B
Comb Mix
Cheka
Reson
Output Mixer
Paradzira
A
B
Comb
SV Sefa
Drive
Level PM
FM Level
Selection Panel
16 Parameter Group 17 Parameter Indicator 18 Parameter Selection
Bhatani 19 Zviratidzo zve
Sub Parameters
+
Funct
Mode
Base Unit Control Panel
20 / + Mabhatani 21 Base Unit Ratidza 22 Funct / Mode Mabhatani
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Chidzidzo chekutanga chinotsanangura mabasa ekutanga emamodule echizvarwa chinonzwika, kupindirana kwavo (resp. modulation capabilities), uye nzira yechiratidzo. Iwe unozodzidza kugadzira chaiwo waveforms uchishandisa oscillator, kusanganisa iwo, uye nekuadyisa mumamodule anotevera semafirita nemhedzisiro. Tichange tichibata nemasefa semidziyo yekugadzira ruzha pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzha hweComb Filter. Dzidziso yacho ichakwidziridzwa neruzivo rwekugona kwemhinduro (inova imwe nzira inonakidza yekugadzira manzwi).
Sezvaunotoziva iwe, maC15's oscillator anotanga kugadzira sine-waves. Iko kunakidzwa chaiko kunotanga kana aya ma-sine-waves akamonyoroka kuti abudise yakaoma waveforms ine zvinoshamisa sonic mhedzisiro. Tichatangira ipapo:
Init Inzwi
10
Kutanga neInit Sound ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kuita. Paunenge uchirodha iyo Init Ruzha, ma paramita anoiswa kune yavo default kukosha (chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kana uchishandisa bhatani rekutanga). Iyo Init Ruzha inoshandisa yakanyanya kukosha chiratidzo nzira isina modulations zvachose. Mazhinji emusanganiswa paramita akaiswa kune zero kukosha.
Kutanga ma parameter ese (resp. the edit buffer):
Dzvanya Inzwi (Edit Panel). Dzvanya uye bata Default (Edit Panel). Iye zvino unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida kutanga iyo edit buffer se
Single, Layer kana Split Sound (Edza Panel> Nyoro Bhatani 1-3). Ikozvino edit buffer yatangwa. Hapana chauchanzwa. Usadaro
kunetseka, iwe hausi iwe une mhosva. Ndokumbira uenderere mberi: Dzvanya A (Output Mixer). Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 60.0 % ]. Ridzai manotsi.
Iwe unozonzwa yakajairika Init kurira kuri nyore, zvishoma nezvishoma kuora oneoscillator sine-wave ruzha.
Excursion A Short Glimpse at the Signal Path Tisati taenderera mberi, ngatitarisei muchidimbu chimiro cheC15 / chiratidzo nzira:
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Feedback Mixer
Shaper
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Shaper B
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Comb Sefa
State Variable
Sefa
Output Mixer (Stereo) Shaper
Envelope A
Envelope B
Flanger Cabinet
Gap Sefa
Echo
Reverb
11
Ku FX /
FX
Seri FX
Mix
Envelopu C
Flanger Cabinet
Gap Sefa
Echo
Reverb
Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiyo maviri oscillator. Vanoburitsa sine-waves kwekutanga asi aya ane-masaisai anogona kumonyoroka nenzira dzakasiyana siyana kuti abudise mafungu akaoma. Izvi zvinoitwa nechikamu modulation (PM) uye nekushandisa Shaper zvikamu. Imwe neimwe oscillator inogona kuve chikamu-yakagadziriswa nematatu masosi: pachayo, imwe oscillator, uye chiratidzo chemhinduro. Zvose zvitatu zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Mahamvuropu matatu anodzora ese maOscillator uye Shapers (Env A Osc/Shaper A, Env B Osc/Shaper B, nepo Env C inogona kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri nyore, semuenzaniso pakudzora mafirita). Kuti ugadzirise masaini oscillator zvakatowedzera, kune State Variable Filter pamwe neComb Sefa. Paunenge uchishanda pakakwirira resonance marongero uye uchipinzwa neoscillator siginecha, ese mafirita anogona kushanda semajenareta echiratidzo ivo pachavo. Oscillator/Shaper zvakabuda uye mafirita zvinobuda zvinopihwa muOutput Mixer. Ichi chikamu chinokutendera iwe kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa akasiyana sonic zvikamu kune mumwe nemumwe. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kusingadiwi pane zvakabuda stage, ramba wakatarisa paOutput Mixers Level parameter. Hwaro dzakatenderedza 4.5 kana 5 dB dzinonyanya kudivi rakachengeteka. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa kukanganisa nemaune kugadzira timbral mutsauko, ndapota funga kushandisa Dhivha parameter yeOutput Mixer kana iyo Cabinet mhedzisiro panzvimbo. Wokupedzisira stage yenzira yechiratidzo ndiyo mhedzisiro Chikamu. Inodyiswa kubva kuOutput Mixer uko manzwi ese anosanganiswa kuita monophonic chiratidzo. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo Init ruzha, ese mashanu maitiro anozopfuura.
Oscillator Chikamu / Kugadzira Waveforms
Iyo yakajairwa paramende skrini yePanel Unit inotaridzika seizvi:
Ruzha Chizvarwa
1 Boka Musoro 2 Parameter Zita
12
Oscillator Basics
3 Graphical Indicator 4 Parameter Value
5 Soft Button Labels 6 Main uye Sub Parameters
Ngatiitei (de) tiite Oscillator A:
Press Pitch (Oscillator A) AB (Comb Sefa) AB (State Variable Filter) uye A (Output Mixer) vari
kupenya kukuratidza kuti ese mafirita neOutput Mixer ari kugamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune yakasarudzwa Oscillator A (kunyangwe usiri kunzwa zvakanyanya kusefa izvozvi). Shandura iyo Encoder uye bvisa Oscillator A nemasemitones. Iyo pitch inoratidzwa muMIDI-noti nhamba: "60" ndeye MIDI chinyorwa 60 uye
yakaenzana netsamba "C3". Ndiyo nzwimbo yaunonzwa paunenge uchiridza yechitatu "C" yekhibhodi.
Zvino ngatitambe tichitenderedza neKiyi Tracking:
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator A) kaviri. Chiedza chawo chinoramba chakabaka. Zvino tarisa kuratidzwa. Inoratidza iyo yakasimbiswa parameter Key Trk. Ziva kuti kurova kwakawanda kwebhatani bhatani kunochinja pakati pepamusoro "main" parameter (pano "Pitch") uye akati wandei "sub" paramita (pano Env C uye Key Trk) ine hukama neiyo huru paramende.
Shandura Encoder ku [ 50.00 % ]. Oscillator A's keyboard yekutevera yave nepakati iyo yakaenzana nekutamba kota-toni pane keyboard.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Shandura Encoder ku [ 0.00 % ]. Kiyi imwe neimwe iri kurira panguva imwe chete. A kiyi yekutevera padyo ne0.00% inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kana oscillator ichishandiswa seLFO-senge modulation sosi kana inononoka PM-mutakuri. Zvimwe pane izvi gare gare…
Dzorera Encoder ku [100.00 %] (yakajairika semi-toni kuyera). Gadzirisa paramende yega yega kukosha kwayo nekurova Default (Edit Panel).
Ngatizivise mamwe maparameter ehamvuropu:
(Ndokumbira utarise Bhuku reMushandisi kune ese ruzivo rweemvuropu paramita kana shandisa bhatani reInfo paRongeta Panel).
Dzvanya Attack (Emvuropu A).
Shandura Encoder uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Press Release (Emvuropu A).
13
Shandura Encoder uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Envelopu A inogara yakabatana neOscillator A uye inodzora huwandu hwayo.
Press Sustain (Emvuropu A).
Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 60,0 % ].
Oscillator A ikozvino inopa static chiratidzo nhanho.
Oscillator Self-Modulation
Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A). Shandura Encoder kumashure nekudzoka.
Oscillator A's inobuda inodzoserwa mukuisa kwayo. Pamazinga akakwira, iyo wave kubuda inowedzera kumonyoroka uye inogadzira iyo sawtooth wave ine yakapfuma harmonic yemukati. Kutsvaira iyo Encoder kunoburitsa sefa-yakafanana maitiro.
Excursion bipolar parameter values
PM Self inoshanda kune yakanaka pamwe neasina kunaka parameter tsika. Iwe uchawana akawanda akawanda maparameter ane yakanaka uye yakaipa tsika, kwete chete modulation kudzika marongero (sezvaungaziva kubva kune mamwe synthesizer) asiwo kusanganisa mazinga nezvimwewo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukosha kwakashata kunomiririra chiratidzo chechikamu. Chete kana uchisanganisa chiratidzo chakadaro nemamwe masaini, kudzima chikamu kunoburitsa zvinonzwika. Ne Self PM inoshanda, kukosha kwakanaka kunoburitsa sawtooth-wave ine inokwira mupendero, hutsika husina kunaka hunogadzira inodonha.
Ngatiite Oscillator yega-modulation ine simba uye idzore Self-PM yeOscillator A neEmvuropu A:
Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [70,0 %] self modulation huwandu. Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A) zvakare. Tarisa Chiratidziro: Env A yakasimbiswa
Iwe uchangobva kuwana yekutanga sub-parameter "kuseri" PM-Self ("Env A"). Ndiyo huwandu hweEmvuropu A inogadzirisa PM-Self yeOscillator A.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kushandura kuburikidza ne-sub-parameters kuseri kwe
parizvino bhatani rinoshanda rine bhatani rekurudyi rakapfava chero nguva.
Shandura Encoder ku [ 100,0 % ].
14
Envelopu A ikozvino inopa inoshanduka modulation kudzika kwePM Self yeOsc
A. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchanzwa shanduko kubva pakupenya kuenda kune yakapfava kana imwe
nzira yekutenderera, zvichienderana nemasetirwo eEnv A.
Zvino gadzirisa akasiyana Envelope A paramita zvishoma (ona pamusoro): Zvichienderana-
pazvirongwa, iwe unonzwa mamwe ari nyore brassy kana percussive ruzha.
Sezvo Envelopu A ichikanganiswa ne keyboard velocity, ruzha ruchaitawo
zvinoenderana nekuti uri kurova makiyi zvakaoma sei.
Kusuma Shaper
Kutanga, ndapota gadzirisa zvakare Oscillator A kune iri nyore sine-wave nekusarudza PM Self uye PM Self - Env A (Env A) uye kurova Default. Hamvuropu A inofanirwa kunge ichipa iri nyore nhengo-yakafanana negadziriro.
Dzvanya Mix (Shaper A). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda ku [ 100.0 % ] uye ridza manotsi.
Pakuwedzera Mix values, iwe unonzwa ruzha ruchiwedzera kupenya. Ziva kuti ruzha rwakati siyanei nemhedzisiro ye "PM Self". Iye zvino chiratidzo cheOscillator A chiri kufambiswa kuburikidza neShaper A. "Sanganisa" inosanganiswa pakati peiyo yakachena oscillator chiratidzo (0%) uye kubuda kweShaper (100%).
Dzvanya Dhivha (Shaper A). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Wobva waisa Drive ku [20.0 dB]. Dzvanya Peta (Shaper A). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye ridza mamwe manotsi. Dzvanya Asym (Shaper A). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Peta, Dhiraivha uye Asym(metry) inotenderedza chiratidzo kuti ibudise akasiyana mafungu ane akasiyana akasiyana eharonic zvemukati uye timbral mhedzisiro.
Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A) zvakare. Shandura Encoder ku [ 50.0 % ] uye ridza manotsi. Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A) zvakare. Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Ikozvino iwe uchangobva kudyisa Shaper neiyo yega-modulated (resp. sawtooth wave) chiratidzo panzvimbo ye sine wave.
15 Excursion chii icho Shaper arikuitei?
Nemashoko akareruka, Shaper inokanganisa chiratidzo che oscillator munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo inomepu chiratidzo chekuisa kune chekugadzira curve kuburitsa yakanyanya kuoma waveform. Zvichienderana nezvirongwa, huwandu hwakakura hwemhando dzakasiyana dze harmonic spectra dzinogona kugadzirwa.
yx
Zvakabuda t
Input
t
Dhiraivha:
3.0 dB, 6.0 dB, 8.0 dB
Peta:
100 %
Asymetry: 0%
Iyo Dhivha paramende inodzora kusimba kwekukanganisa kwakakonzerwa neShaper uye inogona kuburitsa isina kujeka sefirita-sekuita. Iyo Fold parameter inodzora huwandu hwema ripples mune waveform. Iyo inosimbisa mamwe asinganzwisisike harmonics nepo yakakosha ichidzikiswa. Ruzha rwunowana hunhu hwe "nasal", kwete kusiyana neresonating sefa. Asymmetry inobata chepamusoro nechepazasi chechiratidzo chekuisa zvakasiyana uye inogadzira kunyange harmonics (2nd, 4th, 6th etc) nenzira iyoyo. Pamhando dzepamusoro, chiratidzo chinomisikidzwa imwe octave kumusoro nepo yakakosha ichibviswa. Ese maparamita matatu anodyidzana, achigadzira zvisingaverengeki mutsauko wekukanganisa macurves uye zvinokonzeresa waveform.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Excursion iyo C15's sign routing / kusanganisa
Sezvinei zvese nemasaini maratidziro muC15, iyo Shaper haichinjirwe mukati kana kunze kwenzira yechiratidzo asi inoramba ichisanganiswa neimwe (kazhinji yakaoma) chiratidzo. Izvi zvine musoro sezvo ichipa yakakura morphing kugona pasina chero matanho kana kudzvanya mune ruzha. Zvimwe pane izvi gare gare.
Excursion parameter kukosha kwakanaka kugadzirisa
Mamwe ma paramita anoda gadziriso yakanyatso kurongeka kuti unyatso kuridza ruzha sezvaunoita iwe
chido. Kuti uite izvi, kugadzirisa kwese parameter kunogona kuwanzwa nea
chinhu chegumi (dzimwe nguva kunyange zana). Ingo rova bhatani Rakanaka kushandura yakanaka resolu-
tion on and off. Kuti uwane fungidziro yeiyo mhedzisiro, edza "Drive (Shaper A)" zvakanaka
resolution mode.
Nekusarudza paramende nyowani, iyo yakanaka "modhi" inozodzima. To
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gonesa kugadzirisa kwakanaka zvachose, dzvanya Shift + Fine.
Zvino isa PM Self ku [75 %]. Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A) dzimwe nguva mbiri (kana shandisa iyo yekurudyi yakapfava
bhatani) kuti uwane iyo sub-parameter Shaper. Inoratidzwa mukuratidzira. Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye ridza mamwe manotsi.
Ikozvino chiratidzo chechikamu-modulation yeOscillator A chinodyiswa kumashure Shaper: Panzvimbo ye sine-wave, yakaoma waveform ikozvino inoshandiswa se modulator. Izvi zvinogadzira zvakatowanda overtones uye, kupfuura imwe dhigirii, inogona kuburitsa mhirizhonga inowedzera, ruzha kana "chirpy" ruzha kunyanya. Iwe unozonzwa maitiro eiyo shaper kunyangwe iwe ukaisa iyo shaper's Mix paramende kusvika zero.
Oscillators ese ari maviri pamwe chete
Kusanganisa ese maoscillator:
Kutanga, ndapota rodha zvakare Init Inzwi. Ose maOscillator ave kuburitsa nyore sine-waves zvakare.
Dzvanya A (Output Mixer). Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 60.0 % ]. Dzvanya B (Output Mixer).
Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 60.0 % ]. Ikozvino, maoscillator ese ari kutumira masaini avo kuburikidza neOutput Mixer.
Dzvanya Level (Output Mixer). Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [-10.0 dB].
Iwe uchangodzikisa chiratidzo chemusanganisi chinobuda zvakakwana kuti udzivise kukanganisa kusingadiwe.
Press Sustain (Emvuropu A). Shandura Encoder ku [ 50 % ].
Oscillator A yave kupa sine-wave padanho risingaperi nepo Oscillator B ichiri kupera nekufamba kwenguva.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kugadzira nguva:
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B).
Shandura Encoder ku [67.00 st]. Ridzai manotsi.
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Ikozvino Oscillator B inogadziridzwa semitones manomwe (chishanu) pamusoro peOscillator A. Iwe
inogona zvakare kuedza nguva dzakasiyana senge octave (“72”) kana octave
kuwedzera cheshanu ("79").
Dzorera Encoder ku [ 60.00 st ] kana shandisa Default bhatani.
Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator B).
Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 60.0 % ]. Ridza manotsi.
Oscillator B iri kuzvigadzirisa izvozvi, ichinzwika kupenya kupfuura Oscillator A.
Dzvanya Decay 2 (Emvuropu B).
Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [300 ms].
Oscillator B ikozvino yave kupera kunze pamwero wepakati wekuora. The result
ruzha rwakangofanana nepiyano yemhando.
Dzvanya Sustain (Emvuropu B).
Shandura Encoder ku [50%].
Iye zvino, maOscillator ese ari kugadzira toni dzakatsiga. Mhedzisiro inobuda ndeye
zvisina kujeka inoyeuchidza nhengo.
Uchangobva kugadzira mamwe manzwi anoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: A basic sine-wave kubva kuOscillator A uye mamwe akasimba / anoora overtones kubva kuOscillator B. Yakanyanya kupusa zvakadaro, asi ine akawanda ekugadzira sarudzo dzekusarudza kubva ...
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kubvisa oscillator B:
Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A). Shandura Encoder ku [ 60.00 % ].
Isu taingoda kuita kuti ruzha rwese rwuwedzere kupenya, kuvandudza kunzwika kweinotevera example.
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B). Dzvanya Zvakanaka (Edit Panel). Tsvaira Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uchikwira nekudzika uye dial mu [60.07 st].
Oscillator B ikozvino yakaderedzwa ne 7 Cents pamusoro peOscillator A. Detuning inogadzira beat frequency iyo isu tese tinoda zvakanyanya nekuti inoita kuti ruzha ruve "mafuta" uye "anogwinya".
Kuwedzera ruzha zvishoma:
18 Press Attack (Emvuropu A uye B). Vhura Encoder. Press Release (Emvuropu A uye B). Vhura Encoder. Gadzirisa PM Self level uye Envelopu paramita sezvaunoda. Zvichienderana nezvigadziro, zvigumisiro zvichasiyana pakati petambo uye ndarira-sezvinonzwika.
Iyo yakafanana beat frequency pamatanho ese epitch ane Key Tracking
Sezvaungave waona, iyo frequency yekurohwa inoshanduka mukati meiyo keyboard. Kukwidza kumusoro kiibhodhi, mhedzisiro inogona kukura yakasimba uye inonzwika zvishoma "zvisiri zvakasikwa". Kuti uwane yakatsiga kurova frequency pane ese pitch renji:
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B) katatu. Key Trk inoratidzwa mukuratidzira. Dzvanya Zvakanaka (Edit Panel). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda ku [99.80%].
PaKutsvaga Kunokosha pazasi 100%, iyo nhanho yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvichawedzera kuderedzwa resp. kwete kuenzana nechinzvimbo chavo pa keyboard. Izvi zvinobvisa manotsi epamusoro zvishoma pane akaderera manotsi uye inochengeta bhiti yakaderera mumhando dzakakwirira, resp. yakatsiga munzvimbo yakakura yenzwi.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Imwe oscillator inogadzirisa imwe:
Kutanga, ndapota rodha zvakare Init-Sound. Usakanganwa kukwidza Level A pa
Output Mixer ku [60.0%]. Ose maviri maOscillator ave kuita nyore sine-
masaisai. Zvauri kunzwa izvozvi ndeye Oscillator A.
Dzvanya PM B (Oscillator A).
Shandura iyo Encoder uye dial in approx. [ 75.00 % ].
Oscillator B haina kuwedzerwa kune inobuda musanganisi asi inoshandiswa kuenzanisa iyo
chikamu cheOscillator A pachinzvimbo. Sezvo Oscillator B iri kugadzira a
sine-wave pane imwechete pitch seOscillator A, iyo inonzwika mhedzisiro yakafanana ne
self-modulation of Oscillator A. Asi pano panouya chikamu chinonakidza, isu tiri ikozvino
Kubvisa Oscillator B:
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B).
Tsvaira Encoder uye ridza mamwe manotsi. Wobva wafonera [53.00 st].
Iwe zvino uchange uchinzwa mamwe akapfava "simbi" matimbu anonzwika chaizvo
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kuvimbisa (asi ndisu chete, hongu…).
Excursion Izvo Zvakavanzika zvePase Modulation (PM) Oscillator Pitches uye Modulation Index
Kana uchigadzirisa chikamu cheimwe oscillator neimwe pane imwe frequency yakasiyana, akawanda emabhandi epadivi kana maovertones matsva zvichiteerana anogadzirwa. Avo vakanga vasipo mumasaini ekwakabva. Iyo frequency reshiyo yezvose oscillator masiginecha inotsanangura iyo harmonic yemukati resp. chimiro chepamusoro chechiratidzo chinoguma. Mutsindo unobuda unoramba uchiwirirana chero bedzi reshiyo iri pakati peiyo modulated oscillator (inonzi "mutakuri" pano Oscillator A) uye modulating oscillator (inonzi "modulator" pano Oscillator B) ndeye yakaenzana yakawanda (1: 1, 1: 2, 1) :3 nezvimwewo). Kana zvisina kudaro, ruzha rwunozoguma rwava ruchiwedzera inharmonic uye dissonant. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu, sonic character inoyeuchidza "huni", "simbi" kana "girazi". Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mafrequency ari muchidimbu chehuni chinozunguzika, simbi kana girazi akafanana zvakanyanya nema frequency anogadzirwa nePM. Zviripachena, PM chishandiso chakanaka kwazvo kugadzira manzwi anoratidza rudzi urwu rwetimbral hunhu. Chechipiri chakakosha paramende iko kusimba kwechikamu chemodulation kana "modulation index". MuC15, zviyero zvakakodzera zvinonzi "PM A" uye "PM B". Makoshero akasiyana anoburitsa zvakasiyana zvakanyanya timbral mhedzisiro. Iko kudyidzana pakati pepitch yeanoenderana oscillator uye yavo modulation kudzika marongero ("PM A / B") kwakakoshawo kune sonic mhedzisiro.
Kudzora Modulator neEmvuropu:
Sezvawakadzidza panguva ino, frequency uye mod kudzika kwemodulator (pano Oscillator B) yakakosha pakugadzira ruzha uchishandisa PM. Kusiyana neyakajairwa subtractive synthesis, zviri nyore kugadzira huwandu hwakasiyana hwehuzha uye "simbi" matanda anopa zvakawanda zvinogoneka pakuteedzera zviridzwa zveacoustic, senge mallets kana tambo dzakadzurwa. Kuti tiongorore izvi, isu tichawedzera imwe mhando ye "stroke" kune ruzha rwakareruka:
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Rodha iyo Init ruzha uye simudza Oscillator A (mutakuri):
A (Output Mixer) = [75.0%]
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B).
Isa Encoder ku [ 96.00 st].
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Dzvanya PM B (Oscillator A).
Isa iyo Encoder kusvika approx [60.00 % ].
Iye zvino urikunzwa Oscillator A ichigadziriswa-chikamu naOscillator B.
Inzwi rakajeka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuora.
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B) kusvika Key Trk yaratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Shandura Encoder uye dial mukati [ 0.00 % ].
Iyo Key Tracking yeOscillator B yadzima izvozvi, ichipa yakadzikama modula-
tor-pitch yemakiyi ese. Mune mamwe mitsara yakakosha, ruzha rwava kuita
zvimwe zvisinganzwisisike.
Dzvanya PM B (Oscillator A) kusvika Env B yaratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Isa Encoder ku [ 100.0 % ].
Ikozvino Envelopu B iri kudzora kudzika kwechikamu-modulation (PM B) pamusoro
nguva.
Dzvanya Decay 1 (Emvuropu B).
Shandura Encoder ku [ 10.0 ms ].
Dzvanya Decay 2 (Emvuropu B).
Shandura Encoder kuita approx. [ 40.0 ms ] uye ridza zvinyorwa. Ramba uchizorora-
poindi (BP Level) pane default kukosha 50%.
Hamvuropu B yava kugadzira “stroke” ipfupi inorova nekukurumidza
inopera. Muchikamu chese chekiyi, iyo percussive "stroke" inonzwika zvishoma
zvakasiyana sezvo chiyero chepitch pakati pemutakuri uye modulator iri zvishoma
akasiyana makiyi ose. Izvi zvinobatsira kuita emulations yemanzwi echisikigo
ichokwadi chaizvo.
Kushandisa Key Tracking seyezwi parameter:
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B) kusvika Key Trk yaratidzwa mukuratidzira. Shandura Encoder wofona mukati [ 50.00 % ] uchiridza mamwe manotsi.
Iyo Key Tracking yeOscillator B yakagoneswa zvakare izvo zvinomanikidza Oscillator B kuti ichinje kurira kwayo zvichienderana nenoti yakaridzwa. Sezvaunorangarira, pitch ratios pakati oscillator inoshandurwa uye nekudaro iyo harmonic chimiro cheicho chinobuda chinozoshandurwa kuyambuka yese yenoti renji. Nakidzwa nekuedza zvimwe zvibodzwa zvetimbral.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Uchishandisa Modulator Pitch kushandura sonic hunhu:
Iye zvino shandura Pitch (Oscillator B).
Iwe unozoona shanduko yetimbral kubva ku "huni" (yepakati pitch
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ranges) kuburikidza ne “metallic” kuenda ku “girazi” (high pitch ranges).
Gadzirisazve Kuora 2 (Emvuropu B) zvishoma zvakare uye iwe uchanzwa zvimwe zviri nyore
asi zvinoshamisa "tuned percussion" inonzwika.
Semunhu akanaka-anonzwika example, dial in eg Pitch (Oscillator B) 105.00
st uye Kuora 2 (Emvuropu B) 500 ms. Nakidzwa uye utakurwe (asi
kwete zvakanyanya)…
Cross modulation:
Dzvanya PM A (Oscillator B). Shandura Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye dial in approx. [ 50.00 % ].
Chikamu cheOscillator B chave kugadziridzwa neOscillator A. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, maoscillator ese ari kugadziridza chikamu cheumwe neumwe. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kunzi muchinjika- kana x-modulation. Nenzira iyo, yakawanda inharmonic overtones inogadzirwa uye, maererano, sonic mhedzisiro inogona kunge isinganzwisisike uye inowanzoita ruzha. Ivo vanotsamira zvakanyanya pane frequency/pitch ratios yeimwe oscillator (ndopota ona pamusoro). Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora hunhu hwakanaka hwePitch B uye zvigadziriso zveEmvuropu B pamwe nekusiyana kwePM A nePM B uye magadzirirwo ePM A neHamvuropu A. Pachiyero chakakodzera chehukoshi, unogona kugadzira naironi "yakadzurwa" yakanaka. uye tambo dzesimbi dzaisanganisira.
Excursion Kugadzirisa kukurumidza kunzwa
Iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuongorora yakawanda yekutaura kugona kana uchinakidzwa nekurira kwako. Iyo C15 inopa akawanda masimba ekuita kudaro (Ribbon Controllers, Pedals etc). Kutanga, tinoda kuunza Keyboard Velocity. Yayo yekugadzika kuseta ndeye 30.0 dB iyo inoshanda zvakanaka muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Dzvanya Level Vel (Emvuropu A).
Shandura Encoder uye dial mu [0.0 dB] kutanga, wobva wawedzera kukosha zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika
[ 60.0 dB ] uchiridza mamwe manotsi.Dzokorora maitiro neEmvuropu B.
Sezvo Envelope A inodzora mwero weOscillator A, shanduko yevelocity yayo
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kukosha kunokanganisa kurira kwezwi razvino. Oscillator B level (iyo
Modulator) inodzorwa neEmvuropu B. Sezvo Oscillator B inosarudza
hunhu hwetimbral hwechimiro chazvino kusvika pamwero wakati, mwero wayo une a
mhedzisiro yakakura pane yazvino ruzha.
Oscillator seLFO (Low Frequency Oscillator):
Zvino gadzira C15 yako kuitira kuti
Oscillator A inogadzira yakatsiga sine-wave (hapana Self-PM, hapana Envelopu modulation)
Oscillator A inogara iri chikamu-yakagadziriswa neOscillator B (zvakare hapana Self-PM, hapana Envelopu modulation pano). PM B (Oscillator A) inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwakapoteredza [90.0 %] kuita kuti zvose zvinotevera sonic zvinonzwika nyore nyore. Oscillator B haifaniri kuva chikamu chechiratidzo chinonzwika chinobuda, kureva B (Output Mixer) ndeye [0.0%].
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B). Tsvaira Encoder kumusoro nekudzika uchiridza mamwe manotsi.
Wobva wafonera [0.00 st]. Iwe uchanzwa kukurumidza pitch vibrato. Kuwanda kwayo kunoenderana nechinyorwa
akatamba. Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator B) kusvika Key Trk yaratidzwa mukuratidzira. Shandura Encoder uye dial mukati [ 0.00 % ].
Iyo Key Tracking yeOscillator B yakaiswa ku Off izvozvi izvo zvinoguma neiyo nguva dzose kurira (uye vibrato kumhanya) mukati mese renoti renji.
Ikozvino Oscillator B iri kuita senge (inenge) yakajairwa LFO uye inogona kushandiswa sesosi ye periodic modulation mu sub-audio renji. Ndokumbira utarise kuti, kusiyana nemamwe akawanda (analog) synthesizer ane yakatsaurirwa LFO, iyo C15 yemitambo oscillator / LFO nezwi. Hazvina kuwiriraniswa nechikamu izvo zvinobatsira kumutsa manzwi mazhinji nenzira yechisikigo.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
5 Recap: Oscillator chikamu
Iko kusanganiswa kweC15 kwemaoscillator maviri uye maumbirwo maviri, anodzorwa nemahamvuropu maviri, anobvumira kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemasaisai kubva nyore kuenda kune yakaoma:
Pakutanga, ese maOscillator anoburitsa sine-waves (pasina chero overtones)
Iine Self PM inoshanda, imwe neimwe Oscillator inogadzira inoshanduka sawtooth wave
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(nezvese zvirevo)
· Kana yafambiswa kuburikidza neShaper, zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo eDhivha uye Fold, akasiyana rectangle uye pulse-senge waveforms anogona kugadzirwa (neodd- manhamba overtones).
· Iyo Shaper's Asym(metry) paramende inowedzera kunyange harmonics.
Kudyidzana kwemaparamendi ataurwa pamusoro kunoburitsa yakakura timbral
chiyero uye zvinoshamisa timbral kuchinja.
· Kusanganisa zvese Oscillator/Shaper zvinobuda muOutput Mixer inoburitsa manzwi ane maviri sonic components, pamwe neintervals uye out-of-tune effects.
· Phase Modulation (PM A / PM B) yeimwe Oscillator neimwe pamwe chete
cross-modulation inogona kuburitsa inharmonic ruzha. Iyo pitch ratios yeOscil-
lators uye modulation marongero anonyanya kuona mhedzisiro yetimbral.
Kunyatsogadzirisa kurongeka, Key Tracking uye mod kudzika marongero ndeyekupinza-
svosve retimbre pamwe nekuita kuti kurira kwemutinhimira kurirambe! Shandisa Fine resolution
kugadzirisa zvakakosha parameters.
· Kuunzwa kweEmvuropu A uye B inoburitsa simba rekutonga pamusoro pezinga uye timbre.
· Oscillators anogona kushandiswa seLFOs kana kiyi yekutevera yakadzimwa.
Iyo State Variable Sefa
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kusuma iyo State Variable Filter (SV Filter), tinofanira kutanga tamisa chikamu che oscillator kuti ibudise sawtooth waveform iyo yakapfuma mune overtones. Iyi yakanaka yekuisa chiratidzo fodder yekuongorora iyo State Variable Filter. Chekutanga, ndokumbira urodze iyo Init ruzha panguva ino, haufanire kukwenya kumusoro "A" pane Output Mixer!
Seta Oscillator A's PM Self kusvika 90 % yeruzha rwakanaka rwesaha-wave. Isa Envelope A's Sustain kusvika 60 % kuitira kuti ibudise inzwi rakadzikama.
Zvino ndapota enderera seizvi:
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Kugonesa iyo SV Sefa:
Dzvanya SV Sefa (Output Mixer). Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 50.0 % ].
Iyo "SV Filter" yekuisa yeOutput Mixer yakavhurika zvakazara izvozvi uye unogona kunzwa chiratidzo ichipfuura sefa. Sezvo kupinza "A" kwakavharwa, zvese zvauri kunzwa chiratidzo cheSV Filter.
Dzvanya A B (State Variable Filter). Iyi paramende inosarudza chiyero pakati peOscillator/Shaper masaini A uye B, anopihwa muSV Filter yekupinda. Parizvino, ichengetedze payakagadzika marongero ayo "A", kureva [0.0 %].
Iwo akanyanya maParameters:
Dzvanya Cutoff (State Variable Filter). SV Sefa (Output Mixer) iri kupenya kukuzivisa iwe kuti SV Sefa chikamu chenzira yechiratidzo.
Tsvaira iyo Encoder pane iyo yose kukosha siyana uye dhaya mune yakasarudzika kukosha [80.0 st]. Iwe unozonzwa shanduko yehunhu kubva pakupenya kuenda kugomarara sezvo overtones iri kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pachiratidzo. ! Pazvirongwa zvakaderera kwazvo, kana iyo cutoff yekumisikidza iri pazasi peiyo frequency yeinoti yakakosha, chiratidzo chekubuda chinogona kusanzwika.
Dzvanya Reson (State Variable Filter).
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Tsvaira iyo Encoder pane iyo yose kukosha renji uye dhaya muiyo default kukosha [50.0 st]. Paunenge uchiwedzera resonance hunhu, iwe unozonzwa ma frequency akatenderedza cutoff kuseta achiwedzera edgier uye zvakanyanya kutaurwa. Cutoff uye resonance ndiyo inonyanya kushanda sefa paramita.
Excursion Kudzora iyo yazvino Parameter uchishandisa Ribhoni 1
Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kubatsira (kana kusekesa) kudzora parameter uchishandisa ribhoni controller pane encoder. Izvi zvinobatsira kana uchiita neparameter pamwe nekugadzirisa maitiro nemazvo. Kugovera Ribhoni kune yakatarwa parameter (pano iyo Cutoff yeSV Sefa), zviri nyore:
Dzvanya Cutoff (State Variable Filter).
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Dzvanya Mode (Base Unit Control Panel) kusvika Base Unit Display yaratidza
Cheka. Iyi modhi inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Edit Mode.
Svetera chigunwe chako paRIBBON 1.
Iyo parameter yakasarudzwa parizvino (Cutoff) ikozvino inodzorwa neRIBBON 1,
kana kuti chigunwe chako
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo C15's Macro Controls, iyo Ribhoni / Pedals inogona kudzora akasiyana ma paramita panguva imwe chete. Ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza kwazvo chichakurukurwa mune inotevera tutori. Ramba wakatarisa.
Kuongorora mamwe emhando yepamusoro SV Filter paramita:
Shoko redu rezano: Hazvina mhosva kuti unojairana nemafirita zvakazara kana kwete, ndapota tora bhuku remushandisi uye tora nguva yekudzidza ese anopenya SV Filter paramita zvakadzama.
Excursion: Iyo SV Sefa inoshanda
Iyo SV Filter musanganiswa wemafirita maviri-pole anochinja-chinja, imwe neimwe ine materu e12 dB. Cutoff uye Resonance inogona kudzorwa nemaoko kana modulated neEmvuropu C uye Key Tracking.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Cherechedza Pitch & Pitchbend
Env C
Cutoff Kuparadzira Kiyi Trk Env C
Cutoff Control
Cheka 1 Cheka 2
LBH
LBH Kudzora LBH 1 LBH 2 Cheka 1 Reson LBH 1
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In
Parallel
2-Pole SVF
FM
Cheka 2 Reson LBH 2
Parallel
X-Fade
Kunze
X-Fade
FM
kubva kuAB
2-Pole SVF
FM
Kupatsanurwa pakati peaviri cutoff-mapoinzi anosiyana ("Spread"). Masefa maitiro anogona kutsvairwa nguva nenguva kubva pazasi kuburikidza nebhendi kuenda kune yakakwira-pass modhi ("LBH"). Masefa ese ari maviri anoshanda munhevedzano nekusarudzika asi anogona kuramba achichinjirwa kune akafanana kushanda ("Parallel").
Kugadzika Kupararira kune 0.0 st kunogadzira iri nyore-pole sefa. Pakupararira kwepamusoro, nzvimbo pakati peaviri Cutoff frequency inowedzera.
· Cutoff uye Resonance inogara ichibata ese mafirita zvikamu nenzira imwechete. · LBH inosarudza hunhu hwesesefa zvikamu: · L ese ese mafirita zvikamu zvinoshanda mu lowpass mode. Mafrequencies akadzikiswa,
kubudisa inzwi rinogona kutsanangurwa se "round", "soft", "fat", "dull" etc. · H zvose zvikamu zvesefa zvinoshanda mu highpass mode. Low frequency akadzikiswa,
kubudisa inzwi rinogona kutsanangurwa se "kupinza", "mutete", "kupenya" nezvimwewo.
· B chikamu chekutanga chesefa chinoshanda sehighpass, chechipiri seyepasi. Yakaderera uye yakakwirira ma frequency ese ari maviri attenuated uye frequency bhendi ine hupamhi hwakasiyana ("Kupararira") inopfuudza iyo SV Filter. Kunyanya pakakwirira Resonance marongero, mavhawero / mazwi-semanzwi anogona kuwanikwa.
· FM inopa Cutoff modulation neOscillator/Shaper masaini A uye B. Yakanyanya kunaka kune hasha uye yakamonyaniswa manzwi.
Tarisa ma paramita ataurwa pamusoro uye ramba uchifunga kuti iwo ese anodyidzana neimwe nzira. Shandisa bhatani reDefault kugadzirisazve kukosha kweparameter.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Envelopu / Key Tracking modulation yeCutoff uye Resonance:
Dzvanya Cutoff (State Variable Filter) kusvika Env C yaratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Isa Encoder ku [ 70.00 st].
Iwe uchanzwa ruzha ruchiwedzera kuderera nekufamba kwenguva kubva pa
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Cutoff inogadziriswa neEmvuropu C.
Siyanisa marongero eEmvuropu C maparamita uye kudzika kwemodulation
("Env C"). Kuti uwane mamwe anoshamisa sefa "kutsvaira" isa Resonance yeSV
Sefa kune zvakakosha.
Dzvanya Cutoff (State Variable Filter) kusvika Key Trk yaratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Tsvaira Encoder mukati merudzi rwese uye dial mu [50.0 % ].
Kana yaiswa ku 0.0%, Cutoff ine kukosha kwakafanana pane iyo keyboard yese
range. Paunenge uchidzikisa kukosha kweKiyi yekutevera, kukosha kweCutoff kuchaita
kuwedzera kwepamusoro keyboard range uye ruzha runowedzera kupenya
Mhedzisiro yaunogona kuwana neakawanda acoustic zviridzwa.
Ndokumbira utarise Env C / Key Trk modulation yeResonance zvakare.
Kuchinja Maitiro eSefa:
Iyo SV Filter is four-pole sefa inoumbwa ne two-pole filters. Iyo Spread parameter inosarudza nguva pakati peaviri cutoff frequencies yezvikamu zviviri izvi.
Isa Resonance ku [80%]. Press Spread (State Variable Filter). Nekusagadzikana, Kupararira kwakaiswa kune gumi nemaviri semitones. Edza kuseta ari pakati pe12 ne0
semitones uye zvakare siyana iyo Cutoff. Pakudzikisa Kupararira kukosha, iwo mapikisi maviri achasimbisa imwe neimwe
zvimwe uye mhedzisiro yacho ichava ruzha rwakanyanya, "peaking" ruzha.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Dzvanya Spread (State Variable Filter) zvakare kusvika LBH yaiswa pachena muchiratidziro.
Tsvaira Encoder mukati mehuwandu hwehuwandu hwese uye dhaya muukoshi hwekutanga [ 0.0 % ] (Lowpass). Uchishandisa iyo LBH paramende, unogona kuenderera mberi kubva pa lowpass kuburikidza nebhendi kuenda kuhighpass. 0.0 % yakazara lowpass, 100.0 % yakazara highpass. Iyo upamhi hwebhandi inotarwa neiyo Spread parameter.
Cuto FM:
Dzvanya FM (State Variable Sefa).
Tsvaira Encoder muchikamu chose.
Ikozvino iyo sefa yekuisa chiratidzo iri kuenzanisa iyo Cutoff frequency. Kazhinji,
inzwi rinowedzera kunyangadza uye kushungurudza. Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvakanaka
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uye isina kunaka FM inogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana.
Dzvanya FM (State Variable Filter) kusvika A B yaiswa pachena muchiratidziro.
A B inosanganiswa pakati peOscillator/Shaper masaini A uye B uye anodzivisa-
migodhi chiratidzo chechiyero icho chiri modulating iyo Sefa Cutoff. Zvichienderana
pane waveshape uye kukwirira kwezvose zviri zviviri Oscillator / Shaper masaini, mhedzisiro
zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Gadzirisazve FM uye A B kune yavo default tsika.
The Output Mixer
Watoisa maoko ako paOutput Mixer. Pano iwe unowana rumwe ruzivo pane iyo module. Kana iwe uchingopinda panguva ino, isu tinofanirwa kutanga taseta chikamu cheoscillator kugadzira sawtooth waveform:
Kutanga, ndapota rongedza iyo Init ruzha usakanganwa kukwenya kumusoro "A" pane Inobuda Musanganiswa!
Gadzirisa Oscillator A's PM Self ku [90 %] kune inonzwika-inorira inonzwika sawtooth-wave. Isa Envelope A's Sustain ku [ 60 % ] kuitira kuti ibudise inzwi rakadzikama.
Zvino enderera, ndapota:
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kushandisa Output Mixer:
Dzvanya SV Sefa (Output Mixer).
Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 50.0 % ].
Dzvanya A (Output Mixer).
Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 50.0 % ].
Iwe uchangobva kubatanidza chiratidzo chinobuda cheSV Sefa neiyo yakananga
(isina kusefa) chiratidzo cheOscillator A.
Tsvaira Encoder pamutengo wese weti uye wodzokera ku [50.0 % ].
Positive Level values inowedzera zviratidzo. Negative Level values inobvisa iyo
chiratidzo kubva kune vamwe. Nekuda kwekudzima kwechikamu, maitiro akanaka uye asina kunaka anogona
buritsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzetimbral pano nepapo. Zvakakodzera kuedza
zvose polarities of the Levels. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mazinga ekuisa akakwira anogona kuburitsa zvinonzwika saturation
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mhedzisiro inoita kuti ruzha ruwedzere uye / kana kuwedzera hukasha. Kunzvenga
kukanganiswa kusingadiwi mune inotevera stages (semuenzaniso chikamu chemhedzisiro), ndapota
kutsiva iyo yekuwedzera kuwedzera nekudzikisira iyo inobuda nhanho yemusanganisi
nekushandisa Level (Output Mixer).
Iyo Drive Parameter:
Dzvanya Dhivha (Output Mixer). Tsvaira iyo Encoder pane iyo kukosha kwese.
Ikozvino chiratidzo chekubuda chemusanganisi chiri kupfuura nepainochinjika yekukanganisa wedunhu iyo inoburitsa zvese kubva kune zvinyoro nyoro kukanganisa kukanganisa kusvika kune yakashata ruzha mangling. Tarisa uone Drive paramita Fold uye Asymmetry futi. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kusingadiwi mune inotevera stages (semuenzaniso chikamu chekuita), ndapota bhadharai kuti muwane kuwedzera nekudzikisa chikamu chekubuda chemusanganisi nekushandisa Level (Output Mixer).
Rongedzazve ese maparamendi eDirairi kune yavo yakasarudzika.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Sefa yeComb
Iyo Comb Sefa inogona kuumba ruzha runouya nekumisikidza chaiwo maitiro pairi. Iyo Comb Sefa inogonawo kushanda seresonator uye inogona kuburitsa periodic waveforms senge oscillator nenzira iyi. Icho chikamu chakakosha chechizvarwa cheC15 chine ruzha, uye chinogona kubatsira kana uchiwana imbral hunhu hweeg tambo dzakadzurwa kana dzakakotamiswa, tsanga dzakapeperetswa, nyanga, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa pakati uye kure kupfuura izvozvo.
Excursion Comb Filter Basics
Ngatitarisei muchidimbu chimiro cheC15's Comb Filter:
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Pitch
AP Tune
Hi Cheka
Key Trk
Key Trk
Key Trk
Env C
Env C
Env C
Cherechedza Pitch/ Pitchbend
Env C
Kunonoka Kudzora Nguva
Center Frequency Control
Cutoff Control
In
Kunonoka
2-Pole Allpass
1-Pole Lowpass
Kunze
AP Reson
Note On/Off
Mhinduro Yekupindura
Decay Key Trk
Gate
Chaizvoizvo, comb sefa kunonoka nemhinduro yemhinduro. Masaini anouya anopfuura chikamu chekunonoka uye imwe chiyero chechiratidzo chinobva chadzoserwa mukuisa. Iwo masiginecha ari kuita kutenderera kwavo mune ino yemhinduro loop anogadzira toni inogona kudzorwa neakasiyana ma parameter kuti awane chaiwo sonic hunhu uye yakazvitsaurira gomo iyo comb sefa inoshandurwa kuita resonator / ruzha sosi.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kugonesa iyo Comb Sefa:
Kuti uongorore iyo Comb Sefa, diya mune yakapusa sawtooth-wave ruzha isu hatina zvachose chikonzero chekutenda kuti hausati watoziva kuita izvi. Zvakanaka, heinoi chiyeuchidzo chipfupi chekukuitira nyore:
Takura iyo Init ruzha uye isa iyo Output Mixer level A kusvika [50.0%].
Press Sustain (Emvuropu A).
Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 80.0 % ].
Dzvanya PM Self (Oscillator A).
Isa Encoder ku [ 90.0 % ].
Oscillator A ikozvino yave kugadzira inotsigirwa sawtooth-wave.
Dzvanya Comb (Output Mixer).
Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 50.0 % ].
Iyo Comb Filter chiratidzo chave kusanganiswa neiyo oscillator chiratidzo.
Dzvanya A B (Comb Sefa).
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Iyi parameter inosarudza chiyero pakati peOscillator / Shaper
masaini A uye B, anopihwa muComb Sefa yekupinda. Parizvino, ndapota
ichengetedze payakagadzika marongero ayo "A", kureva 0.0 %.
Iwo akanyanya maParameters
Pitch:
Dzvanya Pitch (Comb Sefa). Tsvai Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chose uye diya mu [90.00 st].
Ndokumbirawo kuti muedze kuidzora neRIBBON 1 muKugadzirisa Mode (ndapota tarisa kupeji 25). Iwe uchanzwa shanduko yekurira paunenge uchishandura Encoder. The Pitch
parameter ndiyo nguva yekunonoka inoshandurwa uye kuratidzwa mumasemitone. Iko kushanduka kwemavara eruzha imhaka yekusimudzira kana kubvisa chaiwo ma frequency kana chiratidzo chakanonoka chasanganiswa neisina kunonoka chiratidzo. Ndokumbirawo muyedze kukosha kwakashata kune imwe yemazinga ekusanganisa.
Hukuru (dB)
20 dB 0 dB 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Non-inverted Mix
Frequency Ratio
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Hukuru (dB)
20 dB 0 dB
0.5 20 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB
Inverted Mix
1.5 2.5 3.5
Frequency Ratio
4.5
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kuora:
Dzvanya Kuora (Comb Sefa).
Tsvaira Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma pachikamu chose.
Chinja zvese Pitch uye Kuora uye edza akasiyana siyana timbral mhedzisiro.
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Kuora kunodzora mhinduro yekunonoka. Inosarudza huwandu hwe
siginecha ichiita kutenderera kwayo muyedzo yemhinduro, uye nekudaro nguva yainotora
kuti iyo oscillating mhinduro loop ipere. Izvi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya
nguva yekunonoka yakadanwa mukati ("Pitch"). Kana uchichinja Pitch zvishoma nezvishoma, unogona
inzwa "peaks" uye "migero" mu frequency spectrum, kureva kukwidziridzwa
uye attenuated frequency. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kune zvakanaka uye zvakashata Kuora maitiro. Negative
kukosha invert chikamu chechiratidzo (negative mhinduro) uye kupa
zvakasiyana siyana sonic mhedzisiro ine imwe "hollow" chimiro chakanakira eg
simbi dzakaita sebhero ...
Inofadza iyo Comb Sefa:
Kusvika pari zvino, tanga tichishanda nechiratidzo chekusimudzira / static. Chinotonyanya kunakidza ndiko kushandiswa kwesimba rekukurudzira kutenderera kwemhinduro yeComb Filter:
Shandura chiratidzo chinobuda cheOscillator/Shaper A kuita "tinya" ipfupi uye inopinza nekufona mune yakakodzera parameter kukosha kweEmvuropu A:
Kurwisa:
0.000 ms
Kupedza nguva: 100%
Sustain:
0.0 %
Kuora 1: Kuora 2: Kusunungurwa:
2.0 ms 4.0 ms 4.0 ms
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Seta Kuora (Comb Sefa) ku [ 1000 ms ] Set Pitch (Comb Sefa) ku [ 0.00 st ] wowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kukosha kweEncoder
tichiridza mamwe manotsi. Wobva wafonera [60.00 st]. Kumucheto kwezasi kwePitch renji, iwe uchaona zvinonzwika "reflections"
yemutsara wekunonoka. Nhamba yavo inoenderana neKuora kugadzika (resp. iyo mhinduro level). Panzvimbo dzepamusoro, resp. ipfupi nguva dzekunonoka, iwo maratidziro anokura achiwedzera kuomarara kudzamara aita senge toni yakamira ine kurira kwakatsaurirwa.
Excursion Dzimwe Nzungu uye Mabhaudhi ePhysical Modelling
Zvauchangobva kuronga muC15 yako ndeye yakapfava example ye a
mhando yemhando yezwi inowanzonzi "Physical Modelling". Inosanganisira a
yakatsaurirwa chiratidzo chinopa iyo exciter uye resonator, mune yedu iyo Comb Filter.
Chiratidzo chekusimudzira chinokurudzira resonator, ichigadzira "inorira toni". Kufananidza
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kunzwira tsitsi mafambiro eexciter uye resonator anokwidziridzwa, vamwe vanoderedzwa.
Zvichienderana nekukwirira kweiyo exciter (Oscillator pitch) uye resonator (kunonoka nguva
yeComb Filter), aya mafambiro anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Mutsara unonzwika wakatemerwa
ne resonator. Iyi nzira inofananidzwa nezviridzwa zvakawanda zvinonzwika, semuenzaniso a
tambo yakavhomorwa kana nyere inovhuvhuta ichikurudzira ruzha rwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
More advanced Parameters / Kunatsa Inzwi
Key Tracking:
Dzvanya Decay (Comb Filter) kusvika Key Trk yajekeswa muchiratidziro. Tsvaira Encoder mukati merudzi rwese uye dial in approx. [ 50.0 % ].
Ikozvino, iyo Kuora pamanoti epamusoro marenji yakaderedzwa, zvichienzaniswa neakadzika manotsi mazinga. Izvi zvinoburitsa mamwe "manzwiro echisikigo", anobatsira kune akawanda manzwi anofanana neako acoustic hunhu.
Hi Cheka:
Dzvanya Hi Cheka (Comb Sefa). Tsvaira Encoder mukati mechikamu chose uye ridza manotsi. Wobva waisa a
kukosha kwe [110.00 st]. Iyo yechiratidzo nzira yeComb Sefa inoratidzira yakaderera sefa inoteerera-.
ates high frequency. Pakukosha kukuru (140.00 st), iyo lowpass ichavhurwa zvachose isina ma frequency attenuated, ichipa ruzha rwakajeka. Kudzikisira kukosha zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo lowpass iri kuburitsa ruzha rwuri kuramba rwusinganzwisisike nekukasika kuora treble frequencies. Aya marongero anobatsira kwazvo kutevedzera eg tambo dzakadzurwa.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Gedhi:
Dzvanya Decay (Comb Filter) kusvika Gedhi rajekeswa muchiratidziro.
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Tsvaira Encoder muchikamu chose. Ridza manotsi uye diya mukati
[ 60.0 % ].Iyi parameter inodzora kusvika papi chiratidzo chegedhi chinoderedza Kuora
nguva yeComb Sefa pakangoburitswa kiyi. Kana yakaremara (0.0
%), Kuora kuchave kwakafanana kwese, kunyangwe kiyi iri
kuora mwoyo kana kusunungurwa. Kunyanya mukubatana neKiyi Tracking, izvi
inobvumirawo mibairo inonzwika kwazvo, semuenzaniso funga nezvemaitiro
yekiibhodhi yepiyano.
AP Tune:
Dzvanya AP Tune (Comb Filter). Zvishoma nezvishoma tsvaira Encoder kubva pakukwirira kwayo kusvika kune yakaderera kukosha uku
kudzokorora yepakati "C" pane kiibhodhi. Wobva wafonera [100.0 st]. Iyi parameter inogonesa allpass sefa munzira yechiratidzo yeComb
Sefa. Kazhinji (isina allpass sefa), nguva yekunonoka yakafanana kune ese anopfuura ma frequency. Ese maovertones akagadzirwa (resp. kuwanda kwawo) anokwana zvakakwana muchikamu chenguva chekunonoka chakadanwa. Asi mukati memiviri inorira yezviridzwa zveacoustic, zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma sezvo nguva dzekunonoka dzichichinja ne frequency. Mhedzisiro iyi inoteedzerwa neiyo allpass sefa. Iyo overtones inogadzirwa neiyo mhinduro loop inomisikidzwa kune imwe neimwe neiyo allpass iyo inoburitsa chaiyo inharmonic sonic zvikamu. Iyo yakaderera iyo allpass sefa inogadziriswa, iyo yakawanda overtones inokanganisika, uye misiyano yetimbral inowedzera. Mhedzisiro iyi inonzwika semuenzaniso mu
Ruzha Chizvarwa
octave yakaderera yepiyano, inonzwika sesimbi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hunhu hweaya heavy-gauge piyano tambo, dzinowanikwa muoctave yakaderera, dzakafanana nedzesimbi kana marata. Dzvanya AP Tune (Comb Filter) kusvika AP Reson yaiswa pachena muchiratidziro. Tsvaira Encoder mukati merudzi rwese uchiridza mamwe manotsi. Wobva wafonera approx. [ 50.0 % ]. Iyo resonance parameter ye allpass sefa inowedzera yakawanda-inonzwika-kuveza kugona. Ongorora kudyidzana pakati pe AP Tune ne AP Reson nekungwarira. Ivo vanogadzira fungidziro ye sonic maitiro akafanana nesimbi tini, mahwendefa, nezvimwe. Reset ese AP Tune parameters kune yavo default value.
Kusiyanisa iyo Exciter Settings (Oscillator A)
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Kunyangwe iyo Oscillator siginecha isinganzwike, hunhu hwayo hwakakosha kune inobuda ruzha. Chimiro chehamvuropu, kukwirira, uye overtone chimiro cheiyo exciter ine simba rakadzika pane resonator (Comb Filter).
Hamvuropu chimiro:
Press Sustain (Emvuropu A). Isa iyo Encoder kune approx. [ 30.0 % ] Press Attack (Emvuropu A). Isa Encoder ku [ 100 ms ] Dzvanya Decay 2 (Emvuropu A). Isa kukosha ku[ 100 ms ] (default).
Oscillator A iyo exciter yeComb Sefa haichapi ping pfupi asi toni yakatsiga.
Dzvanya Pitch (Oscillator A). Tsvaira Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chose uye ridza manotsi. Zvadaro dial
mu [48.00 st]. Nakidzwa… Zvichienderana neOscillator 1 Pitch, iwe unowana inonakidza resoning
frequencies pamwe nefrequency cancellations. Iyo sonic character dzimwe nguva inoyeuchidza (pamusoro) tsanga dzakapeperetswa kana tambo dzakakotamiswa.
Kushandisa "Fluctuation":
Dzvanya Fluct (Oscillator A).
Tsvaira Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma pachikamu chose uchiridza mamwe manotsi.
Wobva wafonera approx. [ 60.0 % ].
Pane akasiyana pitch ratios pakati peOscillator A (exciter) neComb Sefa
(resonator), iyo frequency inowedzera uye attenuations yakasimba kwazvo uye
inogumira kune yakamanikana frequency mabhendi. Naizvozvo, mapeaks uye notches
zvakaoma kubata, uye kazhinji zvakaoma kuwana mumhanzi
mibairo inobatsira, semuenzaniso kudzikama kwetoni pamhando yekiyi yakawanda.
Iyo Fluctuation parameter rubatsiro rwekugamuchira panguva ino: Izvo zvisina kurongeka var-
ies the oscillator pitch uye nekudaro inogadzira yakakura frequency mabhendi ane
kuenzanisa zviyero. Mapeaks uye notches akaenzana kunze, uye ruzha
iri kuramba ichienderana. Hunhu hwe sonic hunochinjawo mune yedu
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example, iri kufamba kubva pachiridzwa chetsanga ichienda kune imwe tambo orchestra.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
5 Recap: Kushandisa iyo Comb Sefa seresonator
· Iyo Comb Sefa mutsara wekunonoka nemhinduro loop, inofambiswa mune oscillation nekudaro ichigadzira toni.
· Iyo Pitch parameter yeComb Filter inosarudza nguva yekunonoka uye nekudaro kukwirira kwetoni yakagadzirwa.
· Frequency inokwirisa uye kukanzura muyedzo yemhinduro inogadzira mhinduro yakaoma yefrequency inotemesa chimiro chetimbral.
· Iyo Decay parameter inodzora huwandu hwemhinduro uye, neizvozvo, nhamba yekudzokorora kwechiratidzo chekuisa. Izvi zvinogadzirisa nguva yekuora kwezwi rinogadzirwa ne resonator.
Chiratidzo che oscillator (exciter) chinomutsa mhinduro yecomb sefa (resonator). · Hunhu hweiyo exciter hunotaridza hunhu hwetimbral hweinobuda ruzha
kusvika pamwero mukuru. · Masaini mapfupi, anorova anoridza anoburitsa manzwi senge tambo dzakadamburwa. Sustained
masaini eexciter anoburitsa ruzha setambo dzakakotamiswa kana (pamusoro) mhepo yehuni. · Key Tracking uye Gedhi (paKuora) pamwe neye lowpass sefa ("Hi Cheka") gadzira.
Kurira kwechisikigo maitiro e "tambo dzakadzurwa". * Iyo allpass sefa ("AP Tune") inogona kushandura overtones uye kupa sonic hunhu-
tics ye "simbi tines" kana "simbi ndiro".
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Teerera kune Oscillator A (iyo exciter) uye iyo Comb Sefa (iyo resonator) zvakasiyana nekuchinja Output Mixer marongero. Iyo oscillator parizvino iri kugadzira ruzha rwakadzikama ine yakakura kwazvo frequency renji. Iyo Comb Filter "inotora" ma frequency ayo uye inoawedzera iwo. Nekudaro, iyo frequency reshiyo pakati peexciter uye resonator yakakosha kune inobuda ruzha. Paramita senge iyo exciter's vhoriyamu marongero uye ese Comb Filter paramita zvakare inoumba ruzha uye kupindirana kune mumwe nemumwe. Nenzira iyo, iyo C15's yemuviri-yekuenzanisira maficha anokupa iwe nzvimbo yakakura yekuongorora timbral.
Kushandisa Feedback Nzira
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Sezvaunotoziva (kunyanya isu tine chivimbo chekuti unoita), iyo C15's chiratidzo nzira inopa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudyisa masaini kumashure zvinoreva kuti mamwe masaini masaini anogona kudhindwa pane imwe nzvimbo mukuyerera kwechiratidzo uye kuiswazve pane yekutanga s.tage. Iye zvino tichaongorora maitiro ekugadzira manzwi nekushandisa izvi zvimiro zvemhinduro.
Chekutanga, ndapota rodha zvakare inozivikanwa Init ruzha. Kana zvichidikanwa, ndapota tsvaga tsananguro yakadzama papeji 10.
Chechipiri, dhaya mune yakajairwa Comb Sefa ruzha nehunhu hwetambo yakadamburwa. Izvi zvinoda
· Iyo Comb Sefa iri kusanganiswa kune zvinobuda (Comb (Output Mixer) kutenderedza 50 %) · kapfupi exciter chiratidzo, resp. ruzha rweoscillator inokurumidza kuora (Emvuropu A:
Kuora 1 kutenderedza 1 ms, Kuora 2 kutenderedza 5 ms) ine yakawanda overtones (yakakwirira kukosha kwePM Self). Inopa iyo "yakadzurwa" chiratidzo chikamu chinomutsa iyo comb sefa. · Sefa yekusefa ine yepakati Kuora nguva (inenge 1200 ms) uye Hi Cut marongero (semuenzaniso 120.00 st). Gadzirisa Gedhi reKuora kusvika approx. 40.0 %.
Kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa maparamendi zvishoma kune zvaunofarira kusvikira C15 ichinzwika senge harpsichord. Iye zvino tagadzirira kuenderera mberi.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kugadzira nzira yekupindura:
Sezvambotaurwa, manzwi emuzinga akasimba anogona kuwanikwa nekuenderera mberi kwekunakidzwa kwecomb sefa (resonator). Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa masaini masaini oscillator. Imwe nzira yekuenderera mberi ichifadza resonator iri kudyisa imwe huwandu hweinobuda chiratidzo ichidzokera kune yayo yekuisa. PaC15, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa Feedback Mixer, iyo ichaunzwa izvozvi:
Dzvanya Comb (Feedback Mixer).
Shandura Encoder ku [ 40.0 % ].
Nekuita izvi, imwe chiyero cheiyo Comb Filter yekubuda chiratidzo inofambiswa
kudzokera kuFeedback bhazi. Inogonawo kusanganiswa nekubuda
zviratidzo zveState Variable Filter uye chikamu chemhedzisiro.
Kugonesa zvizere nzira yemhinduro, nzvimbo yechiratidzo chemhinduro
zvinoda kutsunga. Nzvimbo dziripo dzinogona kuwanikwa mu
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Oscillator uye Shaper zvikamu. Isu tichashandisa iyo "FB Musanganiswa" yekuisa poindi
iri mushure meShaper munzira yechiratidzo. Ndapota tarisa kune synth
injini pamusoroview paunonzwa warasika panguva ino.
Oscillator A
Shaper A
Oscillator B
Shaper B
Hamvuropu A Hamvuropu B Hamvuropu C
FB Mix RM
FB Mix
Feedback Mixer Shaper
Comb Sefa
State Variable
Sefa
Output Mixer (Stereo) Shaper
Flanger Cabinet
Gap Sefa
Echo
Reverb
Dzvanya FB Musanganiswa (Shaper A). Shandura Encoder ku [ 20.0 % ]. Iye zvino unogona kunzwa zvinyorwa zvinotsigirwa.
Chiratidzo cheComb Filter chinodzvanywa uye chinodzoserwa kumashure kuComb Sefa yekuisa sechiratidzo cheexciter kuburikidza neFeedback Mixer uye bhazi remhinduro. Kana iyo loop ikawana yakakura kupfuura 1, inochengeta iyo sefa inogara "ichirira" ne self-oscillation.
Kugadzirisa ruzha rwemhinduro:
… nekushandisa kusarudzika kwedanho remhinduro yakaipa:
Dzvanya Comb (Feedback Mixer). Shandura Encoder ku [ 40.0 % ].
Pazvirongwa zvisina kunaka, chiratidzo chemhinduro chinopindurwa. Izvi zvinowanzova ne "damping” kuita uye kupfupisa inzwi rinobudiswa. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo Comb Sefa pane isina kunaka Kuora ukoshi, iyo yakaipa hunhu muFeedback Mixer inoityaira kuti iite-oscillation.
Dzvanya Kuora (Comb Sefa). Shandura Encoder ku [1260.0 ms].
Ruzha Chizvarwa
… nekushandisa masaini-ekuumba paramita yeFeedback Mixer:
Dzvanya Dhivha (Feedback Mixer).
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Tsvaira Encoder muchikamu chose.
Dzvanya Dhivha (Feedback Mixer) zvakare kuti uwane iyo paramita Fold uye
Asymmetry.
Zvekare tsvaira Encoder mukati mechikamu chose.
Sezvakaita neOutput Mixer, iyo Feedback Mixer ine shaper stage izvo zvinogona
kukanganisa chiratidzo. Kuzara kweiyi stage inoganhura mwero wemhinduro kusvika
dzivisa kusazvidzora kusingadzoreki. Shaper curves inobvumira imwe sonic control
pamusoro pechiratidzo chega-oscillating. Edza maitiro e "Drive", "Peta", uye
"Asymmetry" uye nyatsoteerera kune sonic mhedzisiro. Feedback level uye
polarity pamwe chete neDrive paramita inodyidzana.
... nekugadzirisa iyo Envelopu / Oscillator A marongero (exciter):
Zvakadaro, ruzha rwese rwunonzwika rwunogadzirwa necomb sefa chete. Oscillator A hapana chairi kubudisa kunze kwechiratidziro chipfupi cheexciter icho chinopesvedzera mhedzisiro yemasaisai pakubuda kweComb Filter asi haisi kunzwika pachayo. Yakawanda yekusiyana kwetimbral inogona kuwanikwa nekugadzirisa maparamendi eOscillator A uye Envelopu A yayo.
Gadzirisazve maParameters eDhivha (Feedback Mixer) uchishandisa bhatani Default Press Pitch (Oscillator A). Tsvaira iyo Encoder mukati merudzi rwayo yese uchiridza manotsi uye dial mukati
[ 72.00 st]. Press Sustain (Emvuropu A).
Edza akasiyana Sustain mazinga uchitamba manotsi uye dial in approx. [ 5 % ]. Dzvanya Fluct (Oscillator A). Edza akasiyana Fluctuation mazinga uchitamba manotsi.
Nekuchinja hamvuropu, kukwirira, uye chiratidzo cheOscillator A, iyo inozvitenderedza Comb-Sefa inoburitsa kuwanda kwematimbu akasiyana. Ndapota edza nguva yakareba yeKurwisa uye Kuora pamwe chete nemasetirwo akasiyana ePM, Self, uye Feedback Mixer uye FB Mix paramita.
Ruzha Chizvarwa
… nekusefa chiratidzo chemhinduro uchishandisa State Variable Filter:
Kutanga, ngatidzokere kune yakasanotsanangurwa (uye inosanozivikanwa) marongero:
Rangarira ruzha rweInit.
Isa Muzinga (Output Mixer) ku [50 %].
Isa Kuora 1 (Emvuropu A) ku1 ms uye Kuora 2 (Emvuropu A) ku [5 ms].
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Gadzirisa PM Self ku [75%].
Isa Kuora (Comb Filter) ku [1260 ms] uye Hi Cheka ku [120.00 st].
Iye zvino tiri kugadzira yakakosha mhinduro nzira:
Dzvanya Comb Mix (State Variable Filter). Shandura Encoder ku [ 100.0 % ]. Dzvanya SV Sefa (Feedback Mixer). Shandura Encoder ku [50.0 % ]. Dzvanya FB Musanganiswa (Oscillator A). Shandura Encoder ku [ 25.0 % ].
Iyo State Variable Filter yave kuiswa mukati menzira yemhinduro uye iri kugadzirisa chiratidzo chinosvika kubva kuComb Filter.
Press Spread (State Variable Filter) kusvikira [ L – B – H ] yagoneswa. Shandura Encoder ku [ 50.0 % ] kugonesa kuseta bandpass. Dzvanya Reson (State Variable Filter). Shandura Encoder ku [75.0 % ].
Iyo SV Filter yave kushanda seyakamanikana bhendi-pasi, ichisarudza frequency bhendi yemhinduro loop.
Dzvanya Cutoff (State Variable Filter). Tsvairira Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chose uye diya mukoshi iyo
zvinofadza nzeve yako, ngatiti [80.0 st]. Kugadzira mhinduro yemhinduro uchishandisa SV Filter inoburitsa zvinoshamisa
timbral results. Nekushandura bhendi, kuzvidzora-oscillation kunoonekwa chete kana bhendi richifananidza imwe yeanopfuura iyo iyo Comb Sefa inogona.
gadzira. Kutsvaira iyo SV Filter Cutoff inoburitsa patani ye overtones. Ndapota yeuka kuti zvose zvauri kunzwa chiratidzo chinobuda cheComb Filter iyo SV Filter inongova chikamu chemhinduro nzira (pakati peComb Filter uye Feedback Mixer) uye inopa sarudzo yemhinduro chiratidzo. Oscillator A inonakidza iyo Comb Sefa uye hainzwike saizvozvo.
… nekushandisa zvinobuda sechiratidzo chemhinduro:
Imwe nzira inonakidza yekugadzira comb sefa / yemuviri modhi manzwi eC15 iri kushandisa nzira yemhinduro yechikamu chemhedzisiro. Chekutanga, dzima iyo SV Sefa munzira yemhinduro yeComb Sefa (zvechokwadi, iyo Feedback Mixer inopa akati wandei mhinduro nzira dzakafanana asi, kwenguva iripo, tinoda kuchengetedza zvinhu zviri nyore):
Dzvanya SV Sefa (Feedback Mixer).
Shandura Encoder ku [ 0.0 % ].
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Ruzha Chizvarwa
Kudyisa masaini masaini kubva kuEffects chikamu kuenda kuComb Filter:
Press Effects (Feedback Mixer). Shandura iyo Encoder zvishoma nezvishoma uye dial mune kukosha kunoburitsa nyoro feed-
back sound. Tsika dzakapoteredza [50.0 %] dzinofanira kushanda zvakanaka. Dzvanya iyo Mix paramende yezvese maitiro uye dial mune yakakwirira musanganiswa kukosha.
Ikozvino urikunzwa chiratidzo chemhinduro yeketani yemhedzisiro inonakidza iyo comb sefa. Paunenge uchiita kudaro, iwe (une tariro) uchashamiswa nemamwe staggering soundscapes. Imwe neimwe yemhedzisiro inopa kurapa kwakasiyana kwechiratidzo chemhinduro uye nekudaro inopa mhedzisiro yakasiyana kune inonzwika inzwi. Kabhineti inogona kushandiswa kushandura harmonic zvirimo nepo Gap Sefa (inova bhendi inoramba sefa inocheka imwe frequency renji) inobatsira kudzora mafambisirwo emhinduro yechiratidzo chemhinduro. Flanger, Echo, uye Reverb vanowanzo wedzera zvakasiyana zvemukati zvikamu uye kufamba kune ruzha. Ndokumbira utarise kuti huwandu hwereverb munzira yemhinduro inogona kugadziriswa zvakasiyana neRev Mix paramende yeFeedback Mixer.
5 Dzokorora: Nzira dzekupindura
Ruzha Chizvarwa
· Pamwe chete neOscillator / Shaper zvikamu uye Comb Filter, mhinduro
nzira dzeC15 dzinopa inonakidza yemhando yekuenzanisira kugona.
Kushandisa nzira dzemhinduro kunoburitsa toni dzakasimba pasina kushandisa inosimbisa oscilla-
tor (exciter) marongero makuru kune ruzha nemhepo yehuni, ndarira, uye tambo dzakakotamiswa-
kufanana nehunhu.
· Kumisikidza nzira yemhinduro, sarudza uye gonesa sosi chiratidzo mukati meFeedback
Musanganiswa uye FB Musanganiswa poindi muShaper zvikamu. Iyo polarity yemhinduro
huwandu hunogona kuve hwakakosha kune ruzha.
· Iyo Dhivha paramita yeFeedback Mixer inogona kuumba ruzha rwemhinduro.
* Kuchinja mafambiro ezvigadziriso (Oscillator A uye Envelopu A) inewo pesvedzero pa
mhedzisiro inonzwika.
· The State Variable Sefa inogona kushandiswa kusarudza overtones kuti self-oscillation.
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· Iwo anobuda masaini emhedzisiro anogona zvakare kudzoserwa kuburikidza neFeedback Mixer.
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Ruzha Chizvarwa
Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso
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NONLINEAR LABS C15 Sound Generation Tutorial [pdf] Bhuku reMirayiridzo C15 Sound Generation Tutorial, C15, Sound Generation Tutorial, Generation Tutorial, Tutorial |
