intel UG-01173 Mmehie Injection FPGA IP Core
Ntuzi ntuziaka onye ọrụ Intel® FPGA IP isi ntụtụ
Mmehie Injection Intel® FPGA IP core na-agbanye mperi n'ime nhazi RAM (CRAM) nke ngwaọrụ FPGA. Usoro a na-eme ka njehie dị nro nwere ike ime n'oge arụ ọrụ nkịtị n'ihi otu ihe na-ewe iwe (SEUs). SEU bụ ihe omume na-adịghị ahụkebe ya mere ọ siri ike ịnwale. Mgbe ịmechara ihe nrụnye IP core Fault injection n'ime imewe gị wee hazie ngwaọrụ gị, ị nwere ike iji ngwa Intel Quartus® Prime Fault Injection Debugger weta njehie kpachapụrụ anya na FPGA iji nwalee nzaghachi sistemụ na njehie ndị a.
Ozi metụtara
- Mkparị Omume Otu
- AN 737: Nchọpụta SEU na mgbake na ngwaọrụ Intel Arria 10
Atụmatụ
- Na-enye gị ohere inyocha nzaghachi sistemu maka ibelata nkwụsịtụ ọrụ mmemme otu (SEFI).
- Na-enye gị ohere ịme njirimara SEFI n'ime ụlọ, na-ewepụ mkpa maka ule ọkụ ọkụ usoro dum. Kama, ị nwere ike ịmachi ule beam na ọdịda n'oge (FIT)/Mb n'ogo ngwaọrụ.
- Ọnụọgụ FIT dị ka njirimara SEFI siri dị nke dabara na nhazi ụlọ gị. Ị nwere ike kesaa injections mmejọ na-enweghị usoro n'ime ngwaọrụ ahụ dum, ma ọ bụ machibido ya na mpaghara arụrụ ọrụ ka ọ dị ngwa ngwa.
- Kwalite atụmatụ gị iji belata ọgba aghara nke otu ihe iwe iwe (SEU) kpatara.
Nkwado ngwaọrụ
Nrụpụta Injection IP isi na-akwado Intel Arria® 10, Intel Cyclone® 10 GX na ngwaọrụ ezinụlọ Stratix® V. Ezinụlọ Cyclone V na-akwado mgbaba mperi na ngwaọrụ nwere suffix -SC na koodu ịtụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ere ahịa mpaghara gị maka ịtụ ozi na -SC suffix Cyclone V ngwaọrụ.
Iji akụrụngwa na arụmọrụ
Akụrụngwa Intel Quartus Prime na-ewepụta atụmatụ akụrụngwa ndị a maka Stratix V A7 FPGA. Nsonaazụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ yiri ya.
Ụlọ ọrụ Intel. Ikike niile echekwabara. Intel, akara Intel, na akara Intel ndị ọzọ bụ ụghalaahịa nke Intel Corporation ma ọ bụ ndị enyemaka ya. Intel nyere ikike ịrụ ọrụ nke FPGA na ngwaahịa semiconductor na nkọwapụta ugbu a dịka akwụkwọ ikike ọkọlọtọ Intel siri dị, mana nwere ikike ịme mgbanwe na ngwaahịa na ọrụ ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla na-enweghị ọkwa. Intel anaghị ewere ọrụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụgwọ sitere na ngwa ma ọ bụ iji ozi ọ bụla, ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ akọwara n'ime ebe a belụsọ dị ka Intel kwetara na ederede. A dụrụ ndị ahịa Intel ọdụ ka ha nweta ụdị nkọwa ngwaọrụ kachasị ọhụrụ tupu ha adabere na ozi ọ bụla ebipụtara yana tupu ịnye iwu maka ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ. * Enwere ike ịzọrọ aha na akara ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe onwunwe nke ndị ọzọ.
Nrụmọrụ FPGA IP isi mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa yana iji akụrụngwa
| Ngwaọrụ | Ndị ALM | Ndị na-edebanye aha mgbagha | M20K | |
| Isi | Secondary | |||
| Stratix V A7 | 3,821 | 5,179 | 0 | 0 |
Nrụnye ngwanrọ Intel Quartus Prime gụnyere ọba akwụkwọ Intel FPGA IP. Ọbá akwụkwọ a na-enye ọtụtụ cores IP bara uru maka iji mmepụta gị na-enweghị mkpa maka ikike ọzọ. Ụfọdụ cores Intel FPGA IP chọrọ ịzụrụ ikike dị iche maka iji mmepụta. Ụdị nyocha IP FPGA nke Intel na-enye gị ohere inyocha ihe ndị a nwere ikike Intel FPGA IP cores na simulation na ngwaike, tupu ị kpebie ịzụta ikikere IP isi mmepụta zuru oke. Naanị ị ga-azụta ikikere mmepụta zuru oke maka cores Intel IP nwere ikikere mgbe ịmechara nyocha ngwaike ma dị njikere iji IP na mmepụta. Akụrụngwa Intel Quartus Prime na-etinye cores IP na ebe ndị a na ndabara:
Ụzọ nwụnye isi IP
Ebe nwụnye isi IP
| Ebe | Ngwa ngwa | Platform |
| : \ intelFPGA_proquartus ip altera | Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition | Windows* |
| : \ intelFPGA \ quartus \ ip \ altera | Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition | Windows |
| :/intelFPGA_pro/quartus/ip/altera | Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition | Linux * |
| :/intelFPGA/quartus/ip/altera | Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition | Linux |
Mara: Akụrụngwa Intel Quartus Prime anaghị akwado oghere na ụzọ nwụnye.
Ịhazi na ịmepụta IP Cores
Ị nwere ike hazie cores IP iji kwado ngwa dị iche iche. Intel Quartus Prime IP katalọgụ na nchịkọta akụkọ parameter na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ngwa ngwa na hazie ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, atụmatụ na mmepụta IP isi. files.
IP katalọgụ na Parameter Editor
Katalọgụ IP na-egosiputa cores IP dị maka ọrụ gị, gụnyere Intel FPGA IP na IP ndị ọzọ ị gbakwunye na ụzọ ọchụchọ Catalog IP.. Jiri atụmatụ ndị a nke katalọgụ IP chọta na hazie isi IP:
- Nzacha katalọgụ IP iji gosi IP maka ezinụlọ ngwaọrụ nọ n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ Gosi IP maka ezinụlọ ngwaọrụ niile. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ọrụ mepere emepe, họrọ Ezinụlọ ngwaọrụ dị na katalọgụ IP.
- Pịnye n'ọhịa Ọchụchọ ka ịchọta aha isi IP ọ bụla zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke akụkụ na katalọgụ IP.
- Pịa aka nri aha isi IP dị na katalọgụ IP iji gosipụta nkọwa gbasara ngwaọrụ akwadoro, imepe nchekwa nrụnye IP isi, yana maka njikọ na akwụkwọ IP.
- Pịa Chọọ maka Partner IP to access partner IP information on the web.
Onye ndezi paramita na-akpali gị ịkọwapụta aha mgbanwe IP, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nhọrọ, na mmepụta file nhọrọ ọgbọ. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ paramita na-ewepụta Intel Quartus Prime IP dị elu file (.ip) maka mgbanwe IP na ọrụ Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition. Onye ndezi paramita na-ewepụta IP Quartus dị elu file (.qip) maka mgbanwe IP na ọrụ Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition. Ndị a files na-anọchi anya IP mgbanwe dị na oru ngo, na-echekwa ozi parameterization.
IP Parameter Editor (Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition)
Mmepụta Ọgbọ IP Core (Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition)
Akụrụngwa Intel Quartus Prime na-emepụta mmepụta ndị a file Nhazi maka cores IP nke ọ bụla na-abụghị akụkụ nke sistemụ nrụpụta Platform.
Mmepụta IP isi nkeonwe (Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition)
- Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro ma nyere ya aka maka mgbanwe isi IP gị.
Mpụta Files nke Intel FPGA IP Generation
| File Aha | Nkọwa |
| <gị_ip> .ip | Ọdịiche IP dị elu file nke nwere parameterization nke isi IP na ọrụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe IP bụ akụkụ nke sistemu Onye nrụpụta Platform, onye na-edezi ihe na-ewepụtakwa .qsys file. |
| <gị_ip> .cmp | Nkwupụta akụkụ VHDL (.cmp) file bụ ederede file nke nwere nkọwa mpaghara yana nkọwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ị na-eji na imewe VHDL files. |
| <gị_ip>_generation.rpt | log ọgbọ IP ma ọ bụ Platform Designer file. Na-egosiputa nchịkọta ozi n'oge ọgbọ IP. |
| gara n'ihu… | |
| File Aha | Nkọwa |
| <gị_ip>.qgsimc (naanị sistemụ ndị na-emepụta ikpo okwu) | caching ịme anwansị file nke na-atụnyere .qsys na .ip files na nke ugbu a parameterization nke Platform Designer usoro na IP isi. Ntụle a na-ekpebi ma ọ bụrụ na Onye nrụpụta Platform nwere ike ịwụgharị nrụpụta HDL. |
| <gị_ip>.qgsynth (naanị sistemụ ndị nrụpụta ikpo okwu) | caching synthesis file nke na-atụnyere .qsys na .ip files na nke ugbu a parameterization nke Platform Designer usoro na IP isi. Ntụle a na-ekpebi ma ọ bụrụ na Onye nrụpụta Platform nwere ike ịwụgharị nrụpụta HDL. |
| <gị_ip> .qip | Nwere ozi niile iji jikọta na ikpokọta akụrụngwa IP. |
| <gị_ip> csv | Nwere ozi gbasara ọkwa nkwalite nke akụrụngwa IP. |
| .bsf | Ihe nnọchianya nke mgbanwe IP maka ojiji na eserese Block Files (.bdf). |
| <gị_ip> .spd | Ntinye file na ip-make-simscript chọrọ ka ịmepụta script simulation. Ihe .spd file nwere ndepụta nke files ị na-emepụta maka ịme anwansị, yana ozi gbasara ncheta ndị ị na-ebido. |
| <gị_ip> .ppf | Onye nhazi Pin File (.ppf) na-echekwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ọrụ ọnụ maka akụrụngwa IP ị mepụtara maka iji Pin Planner. |
| <gị_ip> _bb.v | Jiri Verilog blackbox (_bb.v) file dị ka nkwupụta modul efu maka ojiji dị ka igbe ojii. |
| <gị_ip> _inst.v ma ọ bụ _inst.vhd | HDL example instantiation template. Detuo na mado ọdịnaya nke ihe a file n'ime HDL gị file iji mee ka IP dị iche iche ozugbo. |
| <gị_ip>. regmap | Ọ bụrụ na IP nwere ozi ndekọ aha, ngwa Intel Quartus Prime na-ewepụta .regmap file. The .regmap file na-akọwa ozi map ndekọ aha nke oghere nna ukwu na ohu. Nke a file mmeju
.sopcinfo file site n'inye nkọwa ndekọ aha zuru ezu gbasara usoro. Nke a file na-enyere ngosi ndekọ aha views na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahaziri onye ọrụ na Sistemụ Console. |
| <gị_ip> .svd | Na-enye ohere ngwa nbipu Sistemụ HPS ime view maapụ ndebanye aha nke mpụta na-ejikọ na HPS n'ime sistemụ Onye nrụpụta Platform.
N'oge njikọ, Intel Quartus Prime software na-echekwa .svd files maka interface ohu a na-ahụ maka ndị isi Sistemu Console na .sof file na nnọkọ nbipu. Sistemụ njikwa na-agụ ngalaba a, nke Platform Designer na-ajụ maka ịdebanye aha ozi maapụ. Maka ndị ohu sistemụ, Onye nrụpụta Platform na-enweta aha ndekọ aha. |
| <gị_ip> v
<gị_ip> vhd |
HDL files nke na-ewepụta submodule ọ bụla ma ọ bụ isi IP nwa maka njikọ ma ọ bụ ịme anwansị. |
| onye ndu/ | Nwere edemede msim_setup.tcl iji hazie ma mee ihe ngosi. |
| aldec/ | Nwere script rivierapro_setup.tcl iji hazie ma mee simulation. |
| / synopsys/vcs
/ synopsys/vcsmx |
Nwere script shei vcs_setup.sh ka ịtọlite ma mee simulation.
Nwere script shei vcsmx_setup.sh na synopsys_sim.setup file ịtọlite ma mee ihe ngosi. |
| / akada | Nwere a shei script ncsim_setup.sh na ndị ọzọ ntọlite files ka ịtọlite ma mee ihe ngosi. |
| /xcelium | Nwere ndekota simulator shei script xcelium_setup.sh na nhazi ndị ọzọ files ka ịtọlite ma mee ihe ngosi. |
| / submodules | Nwere HDL files maka IP isi submodule. |
| <Submodule IP>/ | Onye nrụpụta Platform na-ewepụta / synth na / sim sub-directories maka akwụkwọ ndekọ submodule IP ọ bụla nke Onye nrụpụta Platform na-ewepụta. |
Nkọwa ọrụ
Site na isi ihe mmejọ IP, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike ịrụ njirimara SEFI n'ime ụlọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ FIT dị ka njirimara SEFI si dị, ma kwalite atụmatụ iji belata mmetụta nke SEU.
Mbelata iwe iwe otu ihe omume
Sekit agbakwunyere na ngwaọrụ mgbagha mmemme dị ka FPGA nwere ike ịnweta SEUs. SEU bụ ihe na-adịghị emebi emebi, nke sitere na isi mmalite abụọ kpatara: akụkụ alfa na neutrons sitere na ụzarị mbara igwe. Radiation nwere ike ime ka aha ndekọ mgbagha, ihe nchekwa agbakwunyere, ma ọ bụ nhazi RAM (CRAM) bit tụgharịa steeti ya, si otú a na-eduga n'ọrụ ngwaọrụ a na-atụghị anya ya. Intel Arria 10, Intel Cyclone 10 GX, Arria V, Cyclone V, Stratix V na ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ nwere ikike CRAM ndị a:
- Nchọpụta mperi elele mbelata cyclical (EDCRC)
- Ndozi akpaaka nke CRAM iwe iwe (ịchacha)
- Ikike imepụta ọnọdụ CRAM iwe (ngwunye mmejọ)
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mbelata SEU na ngwaọrụ Intel FPGA, rụtụ aka na SEU Mitigation isi na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwaọrụ.
Nkọwa ntụtụ IP ntinye mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa
Isi ihe nrịbama mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa I/O ndị a.
Mpempe mkpezi IP isi I/O kpatara
| Aha Pin | Ntuziaka Pin | Nkọwa Pin |
| crcerror_pin | ntinye | Ntinye sitere na ndebanye ozi njehie Unloader Intel FPGA IP (EMR Unloader IP). Ekwuputara mgbaama a mgbe EDCRC ngwaọrụ ahụ achọpụtala mperi CRC. |
| emr_data | ntinye | Ndebanye aha ozi njehie (EMR) ọdịnaya. Rụtụ aka na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwaọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka mpaghara EMR.
Ntinye a na-akwado akara ngosi data Avalon Streaming. |
| emr_valid | ntinye | Na-egosi ntinye emr_data nwere data ziri ezi. Nke a bụ akara ngosi interface Avalon Streaming dị mma. |
| Tọgharia | ntinye | Ntinye nrụpụta modul. Nrụgharị nrụgharị a na-achịkwa nke ọma site n'aka Mmehie Injection Debugger. |
| njehie_gbara ya | mmepụta | Na-egosi na etinyere mperi mperi n'ime CRAM dịka enyere iwu site na JTAG interface. Ogologo oge mgbaàmà a na-ekwupụta dabere na ntọala gị nke JTAG TCK na njikwa ngọngọ akara. Ọ na-adịkarị, oge ahụ dị gburugburu elekere 20 nke mgbaàmà TCK. |
| njehie_ehichapụ | mmepụta | Na-egosi na ịchacha ngwaọrụ agwụla dị ka enyere iwu site na JTAG interface. Ogologo oge mgbaàmà a na-ekwupụta dabere na ntọala gị nke JTAG TCK na njikwa ngọngọ akara. Ọ na-adịkarị, oge ahụ dị gburugburu elekere 20 nke mgbaàmà TCK. |
| insc | mmepụta | Mbupute nhọrọ. Ngwọta Injection IP na-eji elekere a, maka example, ka elekere EMR_unloader ngọngọ. |
Eserese IP nrịbanye mmejọ
Iji Mmehie Injection Debugger na Mmehie Injection IP Core
Ihe nrụnye nrụnye nrụnye na-arụkọ ọrụ yana isi ihe mmejọ injection IP. Nke mbụ, ị na-ewepụta isi IP ozugbo na nhazi gị, chịkọta ma budata nhazi nke ga-esi na ya pụta file n'ime ngwaọrụ gị. Mgbe ahụ, ị na-eme Debugger Fault Injection Debugger n'ime ngwa Intel Quartus Prime ma ọ bụ site na ahịrị iwu ka ịmee mperi dị nro.
- Ihe nrụnye nrụnye mmejọ ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịme nnwale injection mmejọ na mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ site n'iwu batch, ma na-enye gị ohere ịkọwapụta ebe ezi uche dị na imewe gị maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.
- Usoro iwu-akara interface bara uru maka ịgba ọsọ debugger site na edemede.
Rịba ama
Mmehie Injection Debugger na-ekwurịta okwu na mmejọ injection IP isi site na JTAG interface. Nrụpụta mmejọ IP na-anabata iwu sitere na JTAG interface na akụkọ ọkwa azụ site na JTAG interface. A na-emejuputa nrụnye injection IP isi na mgbagha dị nro na ngwaọrụ gị; ya mere, ị ga-aza ajụjụ maka ojiji mgbagha a na imewe gị. Otu usoro bụ iji mara nzaghachi imewe gị na SEU na ụlọ nyocha wee hapụ isi IP na nhazi ikpeazụ gị.
Ị na-eji isi ihe nrịbama IP nke Fault injection nwere isi IP ndị a:
- The Error Message Register Unloader IP core, nke na-agụ ma na-echekwa data sitere na sekit nchọpụta njehie siri ike na ngwaọrụ Intel FPGA.
- (Nhọrọ) Advanced SEU Detection Intel FPGA IP core, nke na-atụnyere ebe njehie otu-bit na maapụ uche n'oge arụ ọrụ ngwaọrụ iji chọpụta ma njehie dị nro na-emetụta ya.
Ihe nbibi nbibi mebiri emebiview Ihe Ngosi
ndetu:
-
Mpempe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe ya na-atụgharị uche n'echiche ezubere iche.
-
Ihe nbibi nrịbama mmejọ na Advanced SEU Detection IP na-eji otu ihe atụ EMR Unloader.
-
Advanced SEU Detection IP isi bụ nhọrọ.
Ozi metụtara
- Ihe gbasara SMH Files na ibe 13
- Banyere EMR Unloader IP Core na ibe 10
- Banyere Advanced SEU Detection IP Core na ibe 11
Na-ebido nrụnye injection IP Core
IHE
Nrụpụta Injection IP isi anaghị achọ ka ịtọọ paramita ọ bụla. Iji jiri isi IP, mepụta ihe atụ IP ọhụrụ, tinye ya na sistemu Onye nrụpụta Platform (Standard) gị, wee jikọọ akara dị ka okwesịrị. Ị ga-ejiri ihe nrụnye IP core Fault injection na EMR Unloader IP core. Injection Fault na EMR Unloader IP cores dị na Platform Designer na IP katalọgụ. Nhọrọ, ị nwere ike itinye ha ozugbo na nhazi RTL gị, site na iji Verilog HDL, SystemVerilog, ma ọ bụ VHDL.
Banyere EMR Unloader IP Core
EMR Unloader IP core na-enye interface na EMR, nke a na-emelite ya mgbe niile site na EDCRC ngwaọrụ nke na-enyocha CRAM ibe n'ibe CRC maka mperi dị nro.
ExampSistemụ Onye Mmebe Platform gụnyere mmejọ injection IP Core na EMR Unloader IP Core
Example Fault Injection IP Core na EMR Unloader IP Core Block Eserese
Ozi metụtara
Mpempe akwụkwọ ndebanye aha mperi ntuziaka onye ọrụ Intel FPGA IP Core
Banyere Advanced SEU Detection IP Core
Jiri Advanced SEU Detection (ASD) IP isi mgbe nnabata SEU bụ nchegbu imewe. Ị ga-ejiri EMR Unloader IP core na ASD IP core. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ASD IP na Fault Injection IP n'otu imewe, ha ga-ekekọrịta EMR Unloader mmepụta site na Avalon®-ST splitter components. Onu ogugu a na-egosi sistemu Onye Mmebe Platform nke Avalon-ST splitter na-ekesa ọdịnaya EMR na cores IP ASD na Fault Injection.
Iji ASD na mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa IP n'otu sistemụ nrụpụta Platform
Ozi metụtara
Nchọpụta SEU dị elu Intel FPGA IP Core User Guide
Na-akọwapụta mpaghara ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi
Ị nwere ike kọwapụta mpaghara FPGA kpọmkwem maka ịgba ọgwụ ọjọọ site na iji isi ihe nrịbama nke uche (.smh) file. Ọnụ ego nke SMH file na-echekwa ihe nhazi nke ngwaọrụ CRAM ibe n'ibe, mpaghara ekenyere ha (ASD Region), na oke mkpa. N'oge usoro nhazi ị na-eji ndị isi tagging imepụta mpaghara. Mgbe ahụ, n'oge nchịkọta, Intel Quartus Prime Assembler na-emepụta SMH file. Ihe nbibi nbibi kpatara na-egbochi injection njehie na mpaghara ngwaọrụ akọwapụtara nke ọma na SMH file.
Ịrụ ọkwa ọkwa Tagging
Ị kọwapụtara mpaghara FPGA maka nnwale site na-ekenye mpaghara ASD n'ebe ahụ. Ị nwere ike ịkọwa uru mpaghara ASD maka akụkụ ọ bụla nke usoro nhazi gị site na iji windo Nkebi Kere.
- Họrọ ọrụ ➤ Ohere nkebi imewe.
- Pịa aka nri ebe ọ bụla n'ahịrị nkụnye eji isi mee wee gbanye mpaghara ASD iji gosipụta kọlụm mpaghara ASD (ọ bụrụ na egosibeghị ya).
- Tinye uru site na 0 ruo 16 maka nkebi ọ bụla iji kenye ya na mpaghara ASD akọwapụtara.
- Edebere mpaghara ASD 0 ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ngwaọrụ ejighi ya. Ị nwere ike ekenye nkebi na mpaghara a iji kọwapụta ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị mkpa.
- Mpaghara ASD 1 bụ mpaghara ndabara. A na-ekenye akụkụ niile eji arụ ọrụ na mpaghara a ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbanwere ọrụ mpaghara ASD nke ọma.
Ihe gbasara SMH Files
Ọnụ ego nke SMH file nwere ozi ndị a:
- Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eji ọkwa tagging (ya bụ, imewe ahụ enweghị ọrụ mpaghara ASD doro anya na nhazi nhazi), SMH file depụtara ntakịrị CRAM ọ bụla wee gosi ma ọ nwere mmetụta maka imewe ahụ.
- Ọ bụrụ na ịmeela ọkwa tagging wee gbanwee ọrụ mpaghara ASD ndabara, SMH file na-edepụta ntakịrị CRAM ọ bụla ma ekenye ya mpaghara ASD.
Ihe nbibi nbibi kpatara nwere ike ịmachi injections na otu mpaghara ma ọ bụ karịa akọwapụtara. Iji duzie onye mgbakọ ka ọ mepụta SMH file:
- Họrọ ọrụ ➤ Ngwaọrụ ➤ Ngwaọrụ na Nhọrọ Pin ➤ Nchọpụta mperi CRC.
- Gbanwuo maapụ mmetụta uche SEU file (.smh) nhọrọ.
Iji Mgbochi Injection Mmehie
IHE
Iji jiri ihe nbibi nbibi kpatara, ị jikọọ na ngwaọrụ gị site na JTAG interface. Mgbe ahụ, hazie ngwaọrụ ma mee ntụtụ na-adịghị mma. Iji bido ihe nbipụta nrịbama mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa, họrọ Ngwaọrụ ➤ Mmejọ injection Debugger na ngwa Intel Quartus Prime. Ịhazi ma ọ bụ ịhazi ngwaọrụ a yiri usoro eji eme ihe maka Programmer ma ọ bụ Signal Tap Logic Analyzer.
Ihe nbibi ịgbanye mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa
Iji hazie JTAG yinye:
- Pịa Ntọala ngwaike. Ngwa ahụ na-egosiputa ngwaike mmemme ejikọrọ na kọmputa gị.
- Họrọ ngwaike mmemme nke ịchọrọ iji.
- Pịa Mechie.
- Pịa Auto Detect, nke na-ebunye yinye ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ mmemme dị na JTAG yinye.
Ozi metụtara
Njirimara ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ezubere iche na ibe 21
Achọrọ ngwaike na ngwanrọ
Ngwa ngwaike na ngwanrọ ndị a ka achọrọ ka ijiri Nrụpụta Nrụpụta Mmehie:
- FEATURE ahịrị dị na ikike Intel FPGA gị nke na-eme ka isi ihe Injection IP dị njọ. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, kpọtụrụ onye nnọchi anya ahịa Intel FPGA mpaghara gị.
- Budata eriri USB (Intel FPGA USB Download Cable, Intel FPGA Download Cable II, , ma ọ bụ II).
- Ngwa mmepe Intel FPGA ma ọ bụ bọọdụ emebere onye ọrụ nwere JTAG njikọ na ngwaọrụ a na-anwale.
- (Nhọrọ) FEATURE ahịrị na ikike Intel FPGA gị nke na-enyere Advanced SEU Detection IP isi.
Ịhazi ngwaọrụ gị na ihe nbibi nbibi kpatara
Ihe nbibi nbibi mmejọ na-eji .sof na (nhọrọ) nkụnye eji isi mee mapụ uche (.smh) file. Ihe Software File (.sof) na-ahazi FPGA. Ihe .smh file na-akọwapụta uche nke bits CRAM dị na ngwaọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịnyeghị .smh file, Mmehie Injection Debugger na-agbanye mmejọ na-enweghị usoro n'ime ibe CRAM niile. Ezipụta .sof:
- Họrọ FPGA nke ịchọrọ ịhazi n'ime igbe agbụ ngwaọrụ.
- Pịa Họrọ File.
- Gaa na .sof wee pịa OK. Ihe nbibi nbibi kpatara na-agụ .sof.
- (Nhọrọ) Họrọ SMH file.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kọwaghị SMH file, Mmejọ Injection Debugger na-agbanye mperi na-enweghị usoro n'ofe ngwaọrụ niile. Ọ bụrụ na ị ezipụta SMH file, ị nwere ike igbochi injections na mpaghara ejiri ngwaọrụ gị.- Pịa aka nri na ngwaọrụ n'ime igbe yinye ngwaọrụ wee pịa Họrọ SMH File.
- Họrọ SMH gị file.
- Pịa OK.
- Gbanwuo Mmemme/Hazie.
- Pịa Malite.
Mmejọ Injection Debugger na-ahazi ngwaọrụ ahụ site na iji .sof.
NchNhr okwu maka ịhọrọ SMH File
Na-amachibido mpaghara maka ịgbanye mmejọ
Mgbe ebudatara SMH file, ị nwere ike iduzi Mmehie Injection Debugger ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na naanị mpaghara ASD akọwapụtara. Iji kọwapụta mpaghara (s) ASD ebe a ga-etinye mperi:
- Pịa aka nri FPGA n'ime igbe yinye ngwaọrụ, wee pịa Gosi Map Sensitivity Device.
- Họrọ mpaghara (s) ASD maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.
Map nwere mmetụta nke ngwaọrụ Viewer
Na-akọwapụta ụdị mperi
Ị nwere ike ịkọwa ụdị njehie dị iche iche maka ịgba ọgwụ.
- Otu mperi (SE)
- Njehie dị n'akụkụ abụọ (DAE)
- Njehie multi-bit na-adịghị edozi (EMBE)
Ngwa Intel FPGA nwere ike mezie otu na mperi dị n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na agbanyere njirimara nchacha ahụ. Ngwa Intel FPGA enweghị ike idozi mperi multi-bit. Rụtụ aka na isiakwụkwọ na mbelata SEUs maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara imezi njehie ndị a. Ị nwere ike ịkọwapụta ngwakọta nke mmejọ iji gbaa ọgwụ na oge ịgba ọgwụ. Iji kọwapụta etiti oge ịgba ọgwụ:
- Na mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa, họrọ Ngwaọrụ ➤ Nhọrọ.
- Dọrọ onye njikwa uhie na ngwakọta nke njehie. N'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwere ike ịkọwapụta ngwakọta ahụ na ọnụọgụgụ.
- Ezipụta oge etiti oge injection.
- Pịa OK.
Ọgụgụ 12. Na-akọwapụta ngwakọta nke ụdị mmejọ SEU
Ozi metụtara Na-ebelata iwe iwe otu ihe omume
Njehie ịgbanye
Ị nwere ike ịgbanye mperi n'ọtụtụ ụdị:
- Tinye otu mperi na iwu
- Tinye ọtụtụ mperi na iwu
- Tinye mperi ruo mgbe enyere iwu ka ịkwụsị
Iji gbanye mmejọ ndị a:
- Gbanwuo nhọrọ Inject Fault.
- Họrọ ma ịchọrọ ịgbanye ntụtụ njehie maka ọtụtụ ugboro ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe akwụsịre:
- Ọ bụrụ n’ịhọrọ ịgba ọsọ ruo mgbe a kwụsịrị, Mmehie Injection Debugger na-etinye mperi na etiti oge akọwapụtara na igbe ngwaọrụ ➤ Nhọrọ.
- Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgba ntụtụ njehie maka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbipute a kapịrị ọnụ, tinye nọmba.
- Pịa Malite.
Mara: Ihe nbibi nbibi mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe ya na-agba ọsọ maka ọnụọgụ mbipute a kapịrị ọnụ ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe akwụsịre. Window ozi ozi Intel Quartus Prime na-egosi ozi gbasara mperi ndị etinyere. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mmejọ agbanyere, pịa Gụọ EMR. Nrụpụta nrụnye nrụnye ahụ na-agụ EMR ngwaọrụ ahụ wee gosipụta ọdịnaya dị na windo ozi.
Injection nke Intel Quartus Prime Error injection yana ozi ọdịnaya EMR
Mperi ndekọ
Ị nwere ike ịdekọ ebe mmejọ ọ bụla agbanyere nọ site n'ịrụba aka na mpaghara ndị a kọrọ na mpio ozi Intel Quartus Prime. Ọ bụrụ, maka example, mmejọ ịgba ọgwụ na-ebute omume ị ga-achọ ịmegharị, ị nwere ike tụọ ebe ahụ maka ịgba ọgwụ. Ị na-eme ogbugba ezubere iche site na iji ntụpọ ahịrị iwu mmejọ injection Debugger.
Na-ehichapụ mperi ndị agbanyere
Ka iweghachite ọrụ nkịtị nke FPGA, pịa Scrub. Mgbe ị na-ehichapụ njehie, a na-eji ọrụ EDCRC nke ngwaọrụ ahụ dozie mperi. Usoro nhicha ahụ yiri nke a na-eji n'oge arụ ọrụ ngwaọrụ.
Usoro iwu-Line
Ị nwere ike na-agba ọsọ nkwụsị Injection Debugger n'ahịrị iwu na quartus_fid executable, nke bara uru ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịme mmejọ ogwu site na edemede.
Tebụl 5. Okwu ahịrị iwu maka ịgbanye mpe mpe mpe akwa
| Esemokwu dị mkpirikpi | Ogologo arụmụka | Nkọwa |
| c | eriri | Ezipụta ngwaike mmemme ma ọ bụ eriri. (chọrọ) |
| i | index | Ezipụta ngwaọrụ nọ n'ọrụ iji gbanye mmejọ. (chọrọ) |
| n | nọmba | Ezipụta ọnụọgụgụ mperi iji gbaa ọgwụ. Uru ndabara bụ
1. (Nhọrọ) |
| t | oge | Oge etiti oge n'etiti injections. (Nhọrọ) |
Mara: Jiri quartus_fid -enyere aka view nhọrọ niile dị. Koodu na-esonụ na-enye examples iji Nrụpụta Injection Debugger interface iwu iwu.
#########################################
- # Chọpụta eriri USB dị maka ihe atụ a
- # Nsonaazụ gosiri na otu eriri dị, akpọrọ "USB-Blaster" #
- $ quartus_fid - ndepụta . . .
- Ama: Iwu: quartus_fid -list
- USB-Blaster na sj-sng-z4 [USB-0] Ama: Intel Quartus Prime 64-Bit Fault Injection Debugger gara nke ọma. 0 njehie, 0 ịdọ aka ná ntị
- ######################################
- # Chọta ngwaọrụ ndị dị na eriri USB-Blaster
- # Nsonaazụ gosipụtara ngwaọrụ abụọ: Stratix V A7 na MAX V CPLD. #
- $ quartus_fid – USB-Blaster -a
- Ozi: Iwu: quartus_fid –cable=USB-Blaster -a
- Ozi (208809): Iji eriri mmemme “USB-Blaster na sj-sng-z4 [USB-0]”
- USB-Blaster na sj-sng-z4 [USB-0]
- 029030DD 5SGXEA7H(1|2|3)/5SGXEA7K1/..
- 020A40DD 5M2210Z/EPM2210
- Ozi: Intel Quartus Prime 64-Bit Fault Injection Debugger gara nke ọma.
- 0 njehie, 0 ịdọ aka ná ntị
- ######################################
- # Mepụta ngwaọrụ Stratix V
- # Nhọrọ -index na-akọwapụta arụmọrụ emere na ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ.
- # "=svgx.sof" na-akpakọrịta a .sof file na ngwaọrụ
- # "#p" pụtara mmemme ngwaọrụ #
- $ quartus_fid –cable USB-Blaster –index “@1=svgx.sof#p” . . .
- Ozi (209016): Na-ahazi ndeksi ngwaọrụ 1
- Ozi (209017): Ngwaọrụ 1 nwere JTAG Koodu nzipu ozi 0x029030DD
- Ama (209007): Nhazi nwere ihe ịga nke ọma - ahazi (s) ngwaọrụ 1
- Ozi (209011): Arụ ọrụ nke ọma
- Ama (208551): mbinye aka mmemme n'ime ngwaọrụ 1.
- Ozi: Intel Quartus Prime 64-Bit Fault Injection Debugger gara nke ọma.
- 0 njehie, 0 ịdọ aka ná ntị
- ######################################
- # Tinye mperi n'ime ngwaọrụ ahụ.
- # Onye ọrụ #i na-egosi ịgbanye mmejọ
- # -n 3 na-egosi ịgbanye mmejọ 3 #
- $ quartus_fid –cable USB-Blaster –index “@1=svgx.sof#i” -n 3
- Ozi: Iwu: quartus_fid –cable=USB-Blaster –index=@1=svgx.sof#i -n 3
- Ozi (208809): Iji eriri mmemme “USB-Blaster na sj-sng-z4 [USB-0]”
- Ozi (208521): Na-atụba njehie 3 n'ime ngwaọrụ (s)
- Ozi: Intel Quartus Prime 64-Bit Fault Injection Debugger gara nke ọma.
- 0 njehie, 0 ịdọ aka ná ntị
- ######################################
- # Ọnọdụ mmekọrịta.
- # Iji ọrụ #i na -n 0 na-etinye ihe nbibi na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta.
- # Mara na etinyere mmejọ 3 na nnọkọ gara aga;
- # "E" na-agụ mmejọ dị ugbu a na EMR Unloader IP core. #
- $ quartus_fid –cable USB-Blaster –index “@1=svgx.sof#i” -n 0
- Ozi: Iwu: quartus_fid –cable=USB-Blaster –index=@1=svgx.sof#i -n 0
- Ozi (208809): Iji eriri mmemme “USB-Blaster na sj-sng-z4 [USB-0]”
- Tinye:
- 'F' ịgbanye mmejọ
- 'E' ịgụ EMR
- 'S' iji kpochapụ njehie (s)
- 'Q' ịkwụsị E
- Ozi (208540): Ọgụgụ EMR n'usoro
- Ama (208544): Achọpụtara mperi (s) 3 na ngwaọrụ 1.
- Ama (208545): Njehie #1: Otu njehie na etiti 0x1028 na bit 0x21EA.
- Ama (10914): Njehie #2: Njehie multi-bit na-adịghị edozi na etiti 0x1116.
- Ama (208545): Njehie #3: Otu mperi na etiti 0x1848 na bit 0x128C.
- 'F' ịgbanye mmejọ
- 'E' ịgụ EMR
- 'S' iji kpochapụ njehie (s)
- 'Q' ịkwụsị Q
- Ozi: Intel Quartus Prime 64-Bit Fault Injection Debugger gara nke ọma. 0 njehie, 0 ịdọ aka ná ntị
- Ozi: Ebe nchekwa kacha elu: 1522 megabyte
- Ozi: Nhazi kwụsịrị: Mọnde Nov 3 18:50:00 2014
- Ozi: Oge gafere: 00:00:29
- Ozi: Ngụkọta oge CPU (na ndị nhazi niile): 00:00:13
Njirimara ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ezubere iche
Rịba ama
Ihe nbibi nbibi mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe ya na-agbanye mperi n'ime FPGA na-enweghị usoro. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ ịgbanye ntụpọ ezubere iche na-enye gị ohere igbanye mmejọ n'ime ebe ezubere iche na CRAM. Ọrụ a nwere ike ịba uru, maka example, ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ ihe omume SEU ma chọọ ịnwale FPGA ma ọ bụ nzaghachi usoro maka otu ihe omume ahụ mgbe ị gbanwee usoro mgbake. Njirimara injection nke ezubere iche dị naanị site na interface ahịrị iwu. Ị nwere ike ịkọwapụta na a na-agbanye mperi site na ahịrị iwu ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ ozugbo. Ozi metụtara
AN 539: Ule ule ma ọ bụ nchọpụta mperi na mgbake site na iji CRC na ngwaọrụ Intel FPGA
Na-akọwapụta ndetu mperi Site na ahịrị iwu
Njirimara injection kpatara ezubere iche na-enye gị ohere ịkọwapụta ndetu njehie site na ahịrị iwu, dị ka egosiri na ex na-esonụ.ample: c: \ Users \ sng> quartus_fid -c 1 - i "@1= svgx.sof#i" -n 2 -user="@1= 0x2274 0x05EF 0x2264 0x0500" Ebe: c 1 na-egosi na FPGA na-achịkwa. site na eriri mbụ na kọmputa gị. i "@1= six.sof#i" na-egosi na ngwaọrụ mbụ dị n'agbụ a na-ebu ihe ahụ file svgx.sof na mmejọ ga-agba ya. n 2 na-egosi na a ga-agbanye mmejọ abụọ. onye ọrụ=”@1= 0x2274 0x05EF 0x2264 0x0500” bụ ndepụta mmejọ nke onye ọrụ akọwapụtara nke a ga-agbanye. Na nke a example, ngwaọrụ 1 nwere mmejọ abụọ: na etiti 0x2274, bit 0x05EF na na etiti 0x2264, bit 0x0500.
Na-akọwapụta ndetu mperi Site na ọnọdụ ozugbo
Ị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ njiri mara nrụnye nrụpụta Ezubere iche site n'ịkọpụta ọnụọgụ mmejọ ga-abụ 0 (-n 0). Ihe nbibi nbibi mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa na-enye iwu ọnọdụ ozugbo yana nkọwa ha.
| Iwu Ọnọdụ ozugbo | Nkọwa |
| F | Tinye mmejọ |
| E | Gụọ EMR |
| S | Hichapụ njehie |
| Q | Kwụsị |
Na ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa, ị nwere ike ịnye F naanị ka ịgbanye otu mmejọ na ọnọdụ enweghị usoro na ngwaọrụ ahụ. Na ndị na-esonụ exampN'iji iwu F na ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa, a na-agbanye mperi atọ. F #3 0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78 * 0x9A 0xBC +
- Njehie 1 – Otu mperi mperi na etiti 0x12, bit 0x34
- Njehie 2 - Njehie enweghị ike idozi na etiti 0x56, bit 0x78 (ihe * na-egosi njehie multi-bit)
- Njehie 3 - Njehie dị n'akụkụ abụọ na etiti 0x9A, bit 0xBC (a + na-egosi njehie bit okpukpu abụọ)
F 0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78 * Otu njehie (nke ndabara) agbanyere: Njehie 1 – Otu mperi mperi na etiti 0x12, bit 0x34. A na-eleghara ọnọdụ mgbe ọnọdụ etiti/bit nke mbụ. F #3 0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78 * 0x9A 0xBC + 0xDE 0x00
A gbanyere mperi atọ:
- Njehie 1 – Otu mperi mperi na etiti 0x12, bit 0x34
- Njehie 2 - Njehie enweghị ike idozi na etiti 0x56, bit 0x78
- Njehie 3 - Njehie dị n'akụkụ abụọ na etiti 0x9A, bit 0xBC
- A na-eleghara ụzọ abụọ 3 etiti/bit mbụ anya
Na-ekpebi ebe CRAM Bit
Mara:
Mgbe mmejọ Injection Debugger na-achọpụta njehie CRAM EDCRC, ndebanye aha Error Message (EMR) nwere ọrịa ọrịa, nọmba etiti, ọnọdụ bit, na ụdị njehie (otu, okpukpu abụọ, ma ọ bụ multi-bit) nke njehie CRAM achọpụtara. N'oge ule sistemu, chekwaa ọdịnaya EMR nke onye nrụpụta nrụnye nrụnye mebiri mgbe ị chọpụtara mmejọ EDCRC. Site na ọdịnaya EMR edekọtara, ị nwere ike ịnye fremu na ọnụọgụ bit na Nrụpụta Nrụpụta Mmehie iji megharịa mperi ndị ekwuru n'oge ule sistemu, iji chepụta n'ihu, wee kọwapụta nzaghachi mgbake sistemụ na njehie ahụ.
Ozi metụtara
AN 539: Usoro nnwale ma ọ bụ nchọpụta njehie na mgbake site na iji CRC na ngwaọrụ Intel FPGA
Nhọrọ iwu-akara dị elu: Mpaghara ASD na ụdị ịdị arọ dị mperi
Ị nwere ike iji akara ahịrị iwu mmejọ Injection Debugger iji tinye mperi n'ime mpaghara ASD wee tụọ ụdị njehie ahụ. Nke mbụ, ị na-akọwapụta ngwakọta nke ụdị njehie (otu ntakịrị, okpukpu abụọ n'akụkụ, yana multi-bit na-adịghị edozi) site na iji -weight. . . nhọrọ. Maka example, n'ihi na ngwakọta nke 50% otu njehie, 30% ugboro abụọ n'akụkụ njehie, na 20% multi-bit ezighị ezi njehie, jiri nhọrọ –weight=50.30.20. Mgbe ahụ, iji kwado mpaghara ASD, jiri nhọrọ -smh tinye SMH file ma gosi mpaghara ASD iji lekwasịrị anya. Maka example: $ quartus_fid –cable=USB-BlasterII –index “@1=svgx.sof#pi” –weight=100.0.0 –smh=”@1=svgx.smh#2″ –nọmba=30
Nke a example iwu:
- Hazie ngwaọrụ ahụ wee tinye mperi (pi string)
- Na-agbanye mmejọ 100% otu-bit (100.0.0)
- Agbanye naanị n'ime ASD_REGION 2 (#2 gosiri)
- Na-agbanye mmejọ iri atọ
Ebe ndebe akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ IP bụ mmejọ
| Ụdị IP Core | Ntuziaka onye ọrụ |
| 18.0 | Ntuzi ntuziaka onye ọrụ Intel FPGA IP isi n'ime mmejọ |
| 17.1 | Ntuzi ntuziaka onye ọrụ FPGA kpatara njehie IP isi |
| 16.1 | Ntuziaka onye ọrụ Altera Fault injection IP isi |
| 15.1 | Ntuziaka onye ọrụ Altera Fault injection IP isi |
Ọ bụrụ na edepụtaghị ụdị isi IP, ntuziaka onye ọrụ maka ụdị IP isi gara aga na-emetụta.
Akụkọ ndozigharị akwụkwọ maka ntụzịaka onye ọrụ IP isi njehie
| Ụdị akwụkwọ | Intel Quartus Prime Version | Mgbanwe |
| 2019.07.09 | 18.1 | Emelitere ya Nkọwa ntụtụ IP ntinye mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa isiokwu iji dokwuo anya Tọgharia, error_injected, na error_scrubbed mgbama. |
| 2018.05.16 | 18.0 | • Agbakwunyere isiokwu ndị a sitere na akwụkwọ ntuziaka Intel Quartus Prime Pro:
— Na-akọwapụta mpaghara ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na isiokwu nta. — Iji Mgbochi Injection Mmehie na isiokwu nta. — Usoro iwu-Line na isiokwu nta. • kpọgharịrị aha Injection IP isi mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe ya ka ọ bụrụ Intel FPGA IP. |
| Ụbọchị | Ụdị | Mgbanwe |
| 2017.11.06 | 17.1 | • Agbanwegharịrị aha ya dị ka Intel.
• Nkwado ngwaọrụ Intel Cyclone 10 GX agbakwunyere. |
| 2016.10.31 | 16.1 | Nkwado ngwaọrụ emelitere. |
| 2015.12.15 | 15.1 | • Gbanwee Quartus II ka ọ bụrụ Quartus Prime software.
• Njikọ metụtara nrụtụ aka nke onwe. |
| 2015.05.04 | 15.0 | Ntọhapụ mbụ. |
Akwụkwọ / akụrụngwa
 |
intel UG-01173 Mmehie Injection FPGA IP Core [pdf] Ntuziaka onye ọrụ UG-01173 Mpempe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe akwa FPGA IP Core, UG-01173, Mkpebi FPGA IP Core, Injection c, Injection FPGA IP Core |
