Verizon PLTW Coding uye Game Design Facilitator Guide

Coding uye Game Design Facilitator Guide

Overview

Chinangwa chechiitiko ichi ndechekugadzira STEM mindset uchidzidza pfungwa dzevhidhiyo dhizaini. Vadzidzi vanozodzidza zvivakwa zvekutanga zvemutambo wevhidhiyo vachishandisa Scratch interface. Vadzidzi vanoshandisa Scratch kudzidza nezve algorithms uye inofambiswa nechiitiko chirongwa. Pfungwa dzakanangana nechinhu dzinounzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe sprites uye stage. Vadzidzi vanoshandisa kufunga kwakadzama uye hunyanzvi kuvaka nekusimudzira Hungry Mouse, mutambo wavanovandudza vachishandisa Scratch.

Zvishandiso
Vadzidzi vachada komputa kana piritsi ine a web browser yakaiswa.

Kugadzirira

1. Verenga kuburikidza nemudzidzisi uye zvevadzidzi.
2. Ita shuwa kuti makomputa evadzidzi vako kana mahwendefa ane chinongedzo cheinternet.
3. Sarudza kana iwe uchaita kuti vadzidzi vako vashandise Scratch account.

Cherechedza: Maakaundi eScratch anosarudzika. Zvisinei, kushanda pasina ivo kune ganhuriro.

• Kana vadzidzi vaine Scratch account, vanogona kupinda muScratch account yavo uye kuchengetedza basa ravo pasi peakaundi yavo. Ichagara iripo kuti vagadzirise mune ramangwana.
• Kana vasina Scratch account, zvino:
• Kana vari kushanda pakombiyuta, vachafanira kudhawunirodha purojekiti kukombiyuta yavo kuitira kuchengetedza basa ravo, uye vanoisa purojekiti kubva pakombiyuta yavo kudzokera kuScratch pese pavanenge vakagadzirira kushanda pairi zvakare.
• Kana vari kushanda pahwendefa, vanogona kukwanisa kutora uye kuchengetedza files zvichienderana ne file kuchengetedza piritsi. Kana vasingakwanise kudhawunirodha purojekiti pahwendefa, vanozoda kupedzisa basa ravo muScratch mukati mechikamu chimwe chete. Kana vachida kuchengetedza chirongwa chavo; vachada kupinda neakaundi.

Kana ukafunga kuti vadzidzi vako vashandise maScratch accounts, unogona kusarudza imwe yenzira mbiri idzi, zvichibva pamitemo yekugadzira account yechikoro chako:

• Vadzidzi vanogona kujoina Scratch vakazvimiririra pa https://scratch.mit.edu/join, chero bedzi vane email kero.
• Iwe unogona kugadzira maakaundi evadzidzi, chero iwe uchisaina semudzidzisi. Kuti uite kudaro, kumbira Scratch Teacher Account pa https://scratch.mit.edu/educators#teacheraccounts. Kana yangobvumidzwa (zvinotora zuva kana kudarika), unogona kushandisa Akaundi yako yeMudzidzisi kugadzira makirasi, kuwedzera maakaundi evadzidzi, uye kutonga mapurojekiti evadzidzi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kune iyo Scratch FAQ peji pa https://scratch.mit.edu/educators/faq.

Mibvunzo Yakakosha

• Iwe unokunda sei matambudziko uye unoshingirira pakugadzirisa matambudziko?
• ndedzipi nzira dzaungashandisa hunyanzvi hwekuronga kuzvibatsira iwe nevamwe?

Session Length

• 90-120 maminitsi.

Cherechedza

1. Isa miganhu yenguva inoshanda. Zviri nyore kuti vadzidzi vapedze nguva yakawandisa vachishanda pazvipfeko zve sprite zvekuti vanopererwa nenguva yekunyatsogadzira mutambo!
2. Chikamu cheMatambudziko Ekuwedzera chichawedzera nguva zvichienderana nekuti mangani ekuwedzera ayo vadzidzi vanosarudza kupedzisa.

Facilitation Notes

Tanga chiitiko ichi nekuona iyo Coding uye Game Dhizaini vhidhiyo nevadzidzi vako kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve zuva muhupenyu hwemugadziri wemutambo.
Taurirana nevadzidzi vako kuti vachashanda sei uye kuchengetedza mapurojekiti avo. Kana iwe wakagadzira kirasi yeScratch kana account yemudzidzi, ita shuwa yekugovera ruzivo irwo nevadzidzi vako.
Explore
Enda pamusoro pezviri muTable 1 nevadzidzi vako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanonzwisisa zvinodiwa nemutambo zvinounzwa kwavari. Sarudza kana iwe uchida kuti vadzidzi vako vabatane vachishandisa vaviri hurongwa. Mune iyi paradigm, mumwe mudzidzi ndiye achave mutyairi (uyo ari kuita chirongwa) uye mumwe achave mufambisi (uyo anobatsira nereviewing code uye kubatsira kubata zvikanganiso uye kuita mazano ekuvandudza). Kushandiswa kwePair programming muindasitiri kwakaratidza kuti inovandudza kudyidzana uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana. Uyezve, inosimudzira kunaka kwesoftware inogadzirwa. Kana ukaishandisa mukirasi yako, ita shuwa kuti vadzidzi vachinje mabasa nguva dzose. Inogona kunge iri pese pavanopedza basa kana nhamba yese yakatarwa yemaminetsi (senge maminetsi gumi nemashanu kana zvakadaro.)

Create
Ita shuwa kuti vadzidzi vanonzwisisa nzira yekuwana nekuchengetedza basa ravo, kunyangwe kana vapinda mukati kana kushanda sevashandisi vevaenzi. Tarisa-in nevadzidzi kuti uone kuti vanonzwisisa pseudocode yakapihwa maitiro eMouse. Kurudzira vadzidzi kuti vaedze kodhi yavo kakawanda. Izvi zvinobatsira kubata chero tsikidzi mune kodhi kutanga. Rangarira
vadzidzi kuti mhinduro hadziwanzoshanda pakuedza kwekutanga. Kugadzirisa matambudziko kunoda kushivirira uye kutsungirira. Kuedza kodhi kazhinji uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso chimwe chikamu cheiteration chakajairika kugadzira nekusimudzira. The STEM Mindset chikamu chinotarisa zvakanyanya kutsungirira. Unogona view uye dhawunirodha kodhi yakapedzwa yemutambo uyu kushandisa sereferensi, HungryMouseCompleted, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/365616252.

STEM Mindset Bvumira vadzidzi kuti vatevedzere mafambiro ari muBhuku reVadzidzi kuti vadzidze kushanda muScratch. Simbisa kuti ichi chiitiko chitsva chekudzidza. Ita kuti vadzidzi vazive kuti kuongorora hakubvi pakuti mutambo unoshanda sei, asi—kunyanya kukosha—kuti mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu sei mukudzidza. Iwe unozofanirwa kutevedzera STEM pfungwa nekusimbisa iyo pfungwa yekuti kuedza kunovaka tarenda. Aya anotevera mamwe mitsara yekushandisa nevadzidzi vanonetsekana kunyangwe kuedza kwavo kwakasimba:

• Kukanganisa kunowanzoitika. Ichi chinhu chitsva.
• Hausati wavapo.
• Unogona kunge uri kunetseka, asi uri kufambira mberi.
• Usakanda mapfumo pasi kusvikira wava kudada.
• Unogona kuzviita. Zvinogona kuoma kana kuvhiringa, asi uri kufambira mberi.
• Ndinoyemura kutsungirira kwako.

Kana vadzidzi vachida rubatsiro nemhinduro, vape nzira dzekuzvibatsira nadzo (usangogara uchivaudza magadzirisiro emamiriro acho ezvinhu):

• Ndeipi chikamu chisiri kushanda sezvaitarisirwa? Ndeupi waiva maitiro aitarisirwa uye akasiyana sei nezviri kuitika iye zvino? Chii chingave chiri kukonzera nyaya yacho?
• Ndeipi chikamu chakakuomera? Ngatizvitarisei.
• Ngatifungei pamwechete nezvenzira dzekuvandudza izvi.
• Rega ndiwedzere iyi ruzivo rutsva kuti ikubatsire kugadzirisa izvi.
• Heino zano rekuyedza kuti utange kufunga izvi.
• Ngatibvunzei __________ mazano. S/Anogona kunge aine mamwe mazano.

Mhinduro Kiyi

Explore

• Ongorora
• Uri kuonei? Mhinduro: Ndinoona zvipfeko zviviri: Mouse uye Mouse-yakakuvara.
• Iwe unofunga kuti idzi dzinoshandiswa sei? Mhinduro: Mbeva inoshandiswa kuratidza mbeva ine utano (isati yabatwa nekatsi), uye Mouse-yakuvadzwa inoshandiswa kuratidza kuti mbeva yakuvadzwa nekatsi.

Ongorora

• Ongorora Unofunga kuti mabhuroko eZviitiko anoshandiswa sei?
• Mhinduro: Vanotora chiitiko chinoitika, sekuti kana bhatani rikadzvanywa kana sprite (kana hunhu) rikadzvanywa, uye rine kodhi inomhanya semhinduro kuchiitiko ichocho.

Ongorora

• Unofanotaura sei kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvinotevera chichaita sei kana mutambo watanga? Mhinduro dzevadzidzi dzinogona kusiyana. Mafungiro echokwadi ndeaya:
• Mbeva: Mhinduro: Mbeva ichaverenga pasi “gadzirira, gadzirira, enda!” uye ipapo ichatenderera munzvimbo ichitevera gwara remouse-pointer.
• Katsi1: Mhinduro: Katsi inoenda kudivi kudivi pachiratidziri nekusingaperi.
• Chingwa chechibage: Mhinduro: Hapana chichaitika kuchingwa chechibage, kusvika chabatwa negonzo. Ipapo inoshandura chimiro chayo kana kunyangarika.
• Stage: Mhinduro: Inoisa mamakisi ku0 uye stage kune iyo Woods kumashure.

Create

Ongorora

• Chii chinoitika kana mbeva yabonderana nechingwa chechibage? Mhinduro: Chingwa chechibage chinoshanduka kuva hafu-yakadyiwa kekutanga, uye kuti iende zvachose kechipiri.
• Chii chinoitika kana mbeva yabonderana nekatsi? Mhinduro: Hapana.
• Maitiro aya anofanana here nemaitiro anotsanangurwa mupseudocode pamusoro? Mhinduro: Maitiro echibage chechibage akarurama, asi maitiro embeva paanodhumhana nekatsi haana kururama. Iyo mbeva inofanirwa kuchinja kuita mbeva inokuvadza uye mutambo unofanirwa kumira.

Ongorora

• Ko katsi dzinomira kufamba here? Mhinduro: Kwete, vanoramba vachifamba.
• Masprites ese anonyangarika here? Mhinduro: Mbeva chete inonyangarika.
• Neiko kana kuti nei? Mhinduro: Iyo kodhi yegonzo ine yakavanzika block. Asi mamwe masprites haana chero kodhi inovaudza kuti vahwande kana mutambo wapera.

Matambudziko Ekuwedzera

• A. Wedzera zvimwe zvidimbu zvekudya izvo mbeva inogona kuunganidza uye kuwana mamwe mapoinzi. Mhinduro dzichasiyana. Vadzidzi vanozoda kuwedzera sprites nyowani ichange iine zviitiko zvidhinha zvakafanana nechibage chechibage.
• B. Wedzera zvimwe zvikara zvinogona kubata mbeva. Mhinduro dzichasiyana. Vadzidzi vachazoda kuwedzera sprites itsva ichange iine kodhi yakafanana nekatsi.
• C. Shandura maitiro ekatsi kuti zviite zvisina tsarukano pahwindo. Tarisa kusample mhinduro, HungryMouseWithExtensions, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Wedzera "Warasikirwa!" kumashure kunozoonekwa kana mbeva yabatwa nezvikara zvayo. Tarisa kusample mhinduro, HungryMouseWithExtensions, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Wedzera imwe nhanho yemutambo. Mhinduro dzichasiyana.

Mitemo

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

MS-ETS1-3 Injiniya Dhizaini Ongorora kukwikwidza dhizaini mhinduro uchishandisa yakarongeka maitiro kuona kuti vanozadzisa sei maitiro uye zvimhingamipinyi zvedambudziko.

ELA Common Core Standards

• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.7 Batanidza ruzivo rwunopihwa munhepfenyuro kana maumbirwo akasiyana (semuenzaniso, zvinoonekwa, zvehuwandu) pamwe nemumazwi kuti uwedzere kunzwisisa kunopindirana kwechinyorwa kana nyaya.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1, 7.1, uye 8.1 Nyora nharo kutsigira zvikumbiro nezvikonzero zvakajeka uye humbowo hwakakodzera.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.2, 7.2 uye 8.2 Nyora zvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa/zvinotsanangudza kuti uongorore musoro uye ubudise pfungwa, pfungwa, uye ruzivo kuburikidza nekusarudza, kurongeka, uye ongororo yezvinyorwa zvinoenderana.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.2 Dudzira ruzivo rwunopihwa munhepfenyuro nemaumbirwo akasiyana-siyana (semukuona, uwandu, nemuromo) uye tsanangura kuti rinobatsira sei padingindira, chinyorwa, kana chinyorwa chiri kudzidza.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.1
• Taura humbowo hwechinyorwa kutsigira ongororo yesainzi uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.3 Tevedzera chaizvo maitiro akawanda paunenge uchiita zviedzo, kutora zviyero, kana kuita basa rehunyanzvi.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.4
• Sarudza zvinorehwa nezviratidzo, mazwi akakosha, uye mamwe mazwi akananga-domasi nemitsara sezvaanoshandiswa mune chaiyo sainzi kana tekinoroji mamiriro ane chekuita nemagiredhi 6-8 zvinyorwa uye musoro. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.7
• Batanidza ruzivo rwehuwandu kana hwehunyanzvi hunoratidzwa mumazwi muchinyorwa neshanduro yeruzivo irworwo rwunoratidzwa zvinoonekwa (semuenzaniso, muflowchart, dhayagiramu, modhi, girafu, kana tafura).
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.9
• Enzanisa uye siyanisa ruzivo rwakawanwa kubva mukuyedza, kuenzanisa, vhidhiyo, kana multimedia masosi neakawana kubva mukuverenga chinyorwa pane imwecheteyo.
• CSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHAT.6-8.2 Nyora zvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa/zvinotsanangudza, kusanganisira rondedzero yezvakaitika kare, maitirwo esainzi/ zviedzo, kana maitiro ehunyanzvi.

Computer Science Teachers Association K-12

• 2-AP-10
• Shandisa flowcharts uye/kana pseudocode kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma sealgorithms. 2-AP-12 Dhizaini uye idzokorodza kugadzira zvirongwa zvinosanganisa zvimiro zvekutonga, zvinosanganisira nested loops uye makomisheni conditionals.
• 2-AP-13 Gadzira matambudziko uye maproblems kuita zvikamu kufambisa dhizaini, kuita, uye kugadzirisa zvakare.view zvezvirongwa. 2-AP-17
• Edzai nekunatsa zvirongwa uchishandisa huwandu hwemakesi ebvunzo.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

	Verizon PLTW Coding uye Game Design Facilitator Guide [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi PLTW Coding uye Game Design Facilitator Guide, PLTW, Coding uye Game Design Facilitator Guide, Design Facilitator Guide, Facilitator Guide.
	Verizon PLTW Coding Uye Game Dhizaini Mufambisi [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi PLTW Coding Uye Game Dhizaini Mufambisi, PLTW, Coding Uye Game Dhizaini Mufambisi, Uye Game Dhizaini Mufambisi, Game Dhizaini Mufambisi, Dhizaini Mufambisi.

References

• User Manual