Verizon PLTW Coding and Game Design Facilitator Guide

Maupangiri a Coding ndi Game Design Facilitator

Zathaview

Cholinga cha izi ndikukulitsa malingaliro a STEM mukamaphunzira malingaliro opanga masewera a kanema. Ophunzira aphunzira zoyambira zamasewera apakanema pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Scratch. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito Scratch kuphunzira za ma algorithms ndi mapulogalamu oyendetsedwa ndi zochitika. Malingaliro ozikidwa pa zolinga amayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sprites ndi stage. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito kuganiza mozama komanso luso kuti apange ndi kupititsa patsogolo Hungry Mouse, masewera omwe amapanga pogwiritsa ntchito Scratch.

Zipangizo
Ophunzira adzafunika kompyuta kapena tabuleti yokhala ndi a web osatsegula anaika.

Kukonzekera

1. Werengani kudzera mwa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira.
2. Onetsetsani kuti makompyuta kapena mapiritsi a ophunzira anu ali ndi intaneti.
3. Sankhani ngati mukufuna kuti ophunzira anu agwiritse ntchito ma Scratch account.

Zindikirani: Maakaunti akukatula ndi osankha. Komabe, kugwira ntchito popanda iwo kuli ndi malire.

• Ngati ophunzira ali ndi akaunti ya Scratch, amatha kulowa muakaunti yawo ya Scratch ndikusunga ntchito yawo pansi pa akaunti yawo. Zidzakhalapo nthawi zonse kuti azisintha mtsogolo.
• Ngati alibe akaunti ya Scratch, ndiye:
• Ngati akugwira ntchito pakompyuta, amayenera kukopera pulojekitiyi ku kompyuta yawo kuti asunge ntchito yawo, ndipo amaika pulojekitiyi kuchokera pa kompyuta yawo kubwerera ku Scratch nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali okonzeka kuigwiranso.
• Ngati akugwira ntchito pa tabuleti, atha kutsitsa ndikusunga files kutengera ndi file kusunga piritsi. Ngati sangathe kutsitsa pulojekitiyi pa piritsi, adzafunika kumaliza ntchito yawo mu Scratch pa gawo limodzi lokha. Ngati akufuna kupulumutsa polojekiti yawo; adzafunika kulowa ndi akaunti.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ophunzira anu agwiritse ntchito ma Scratch accounts, mutha kusankha imodzi mwa njira ziwirizi, kutengera mfundo zopangira akaunti ya sukulu yanu:

• Ophunzira atha kujowina Scratch paokha pa https://scratch.mit.edu/join, bola ngati ali ndi imelo.
• Mutha kupanga maakaunti a ophunzira, bola mulembetse ngati mphunzitsi. Kuti muchite izi, funsani Akaunti ya Scratch Teacher pa https://scratch.mit.edu/educators#teacheraccounts. Mukavomerezedwa (zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kapena kupitilira apo), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Akaunti Yanu ya Aphunzitsi kupanga makalasi, kuwonjezera maakaunti a ophunzira, ndikuwongolera ma projekiti a ophunzira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani tsamba la Scratch FAQ pa https://scratch.mit.edu/educators/faq.

Mafunso Ofunika

• Kodi mumalimbana bwanji ndi zovuta ndikulimbikira pothetsa mavuto?
• ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito luso la pulogalamu kuti mudzithandizire nokha komanso ena?

Kutalika kwa Gawo

• 90-120 mphindi.

Zindikirani

1. Khazikitsani malire a nthawi. Ndizosavuta kuti ophunzira awononge nthawi yochuluka akugwira ntchito pa zovala za sprite kotero kuti amathera nthawi yoti athe kupanga masewerawo!
2. Gawo la Zovuta Zowonjezera lidzawonjezera nthawi kutengera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe ophunzira asankha kumaliza.

Mfundo Zothandizira

Yambani izi powonera kanema wa Coding ndi Game Design ndi ophunzira anu kuti mudziwe zambiri za tsiku la moyo wa wopanga masewera.
Lankhulani ndi ophunzira anu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndikusunga ntchito zawo. Ngati mwapanga kalasi ya Scratch kapena akaunti ya ophunzira, onetsetsani kuti mwagawana ndi ophunzira anu.
Onani
Onani zomwe zili mu Gulu 1 ndi ophunzira anu kuti muwonetsetse kuti amvetsetsa zofunikira zamasewera zomwe zaperekedwa kwa iwo. Sankhani ngati mukufuna kuti ophunzira anu agwirizane pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu awiri. M'lingaliro ili, wophunzira mmodzi adzakhala dalaivala (wina akuchita pulogalamuyo) ndipo winayo adzakhala woyendetsa (amene akuthandiza ndi re.viewing code ndikuthandizira kugwira zolakwika ndi kupanga malingaliro owongolera). Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapulogalamu awiri m'mafakitale kwawonetsa kuti kumapititsa patsogolo mgwirizano ndi luso loyankhulana. Kuphatikiza apo, imapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yabwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito m'kalasi mwanu, onetsetsani kuti ophunzira amasintha maudindo nthawi zonse. Zitha kukhala nthawi iliyonse akamaliza ntchito kapena mphindi iliyonse (monga mphindi 15 kapena kuposerapo.)

Pangani
Onetsetsani kuti ophunzira amvetsetsa momwe angapezere ndikusunga ntchito zawo, kaya atalowa kapena akugwira ntchito ngati alendo. Lowetsani ndi ophunzira kuti muwonetsetse kuti amvetsetsa pseudocode yoperekedwa pamakhalidwe a Mbewa. Limbikitsani ophunzira kuyesa ma code awo mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi zolakwika zilizonse mu code posachedwa. Kumbutsani
ophunzira kuti mayankho kawirikawiri ntchito pa kuyesa koyamba. Kuthetsa mavuto kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi kupirira. Khodi yoyesera nthawi zambiri ndikukonza zolakwika ndi gawo limodzi lazobwereza zomwe ndizofala kupanga ndi chitukuko. Gawo la STEM Mindset limayang'ana kwambiri kupirira. Mutha view ndikutsitsa kachidindo komalizidwa kwamasewerawa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mawu, HungryMouseCompleted, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/365616252.

Malingaliro a STEM Lolani ophunzira kuti atsatire malangizo omwe ali mu Buku la Student Guide kuti aphunzire momwe angagwirire ntchito mu Scratch. Tsimikizirani kuti iyi ndi phunziro latsopano. Adziwitseni ophunzira kuti kuwunika sikudalira momwe masewerawa amagwirira ntchito, koma, chofunika kwambiri, ndi momwe aliyense amachitira nawo maphunziro. Muyenera kutengera malingaliro a STEM potsindika lingaliro loti kuyesetsa kumamanga talente. Nawa mawu ena oti agwiritse ntchito kwa ophunzira omwe akuvutika ngakhale akuyesetsa mwamphamvu:

• Zolakwa ndi zachilendo. Izi ndi zatsopano.
• Simunakhalepo.
• Mungakhale mukuvutikira, koma mukupita patsogolo.
• Musataye mtima mpaka mutadzikuza.
• Inu mukhoza kuchita izo. Zitha kukhala zovuta kapena zosokoneza, koma mukupita patsogolo.
• Ndimasirira kulimbikira kwanu.

Ophunzira akafuna thandizo la mayankho, apatseni njira zodzithandizira (osati nthawi zonse kuwauza momwe angathetsere vutoli):

• Ndi gawo liti lomwe silikugwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera? Kodi khalidwe loyembekezeka linali lotani ndipo likusiyana bwanji ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa? Kodi chingayambitse vutoli ndi chiyani?
• Ndi gawo liti lomwe limakuvutani? Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo.
• Tiyeni tilingalire limodzi njira zowongolera izi.
• Ndiroleni ndiwonjezere zatsopanozi kuti zikuthandizeni kuthetsa izi.
• Pano pali njira yoyesera kuti muyambe kulingalira izi.
• Tiyeni tifunse __________ kuti atipatse malangizo. S/Atha kukhala ndi malingaliro ena.

Yankhani Chinsinsi

Onani

• Zindikirani
• Mukuwona chiyani? Yankho: Ndikuwona zovala ziwiri: Mbewa ndi Mouse-zopweteka.
• Mukuganiza kuti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani? Yankho: Khoswe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mbewa yathanzi (asanagwidwe ndi mphaka), ndipo Mbewa-yopweteka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mbewa yavulazidwa ndi mphaka.

Zindikirani

• Zowonera Mukuganiza kuti midadada ya Zochitikazo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?
• Yankho: Amajambula chochitika chomwe chimachitika, monga ngati batani ladindidwa kapena sprite (kapena khalidwe) liduliridwa, ndipo limakhala ndi code yomwe idzayendere ngati yankho ku chochitikacho.

Zindikirani

• Kodi mumalosera bwanji momwe zotsatirazi zidzakhalire masewera akayamba? Mayankho a ophunzira akhoza kusiyana. Zolosera zolondola ndi:
• Khoswe: Yankho: Mbewa iwerengera pansi “konzekerani, konzekerani, pitani!” ndiyeno idzazungulira m'malo motsatira njira ya mbewa-pointer.
• Mphaka1: Yankho: Mphakayo amasuntha mbali ndi mbali pazenera mpaka kalekale.
• Mkate Wachimanga: Yankho: Palibe chomwe chidzachitike ku mkate wa chimanga, mpaka utakhudzidwa ndi mbewa. Kenako amasintha mawonekedwe ake kapena kutha.
• Stage: Yankho: Imayika mphambu ku 0 ndi stage mpaka ku Woods.

Pangani

Zindikirani

• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mbewa ikawombana ndi chimanga? Yankho: Mkate wa chimanga umasintha kukhala wodyedwa theka nthawi yoyamba, ndikupitanso kachiwiri.
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mbewa ikawombana ndi amphaka? Yankho: Palibe.
• Kodi machitidwewa akugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu pseudocode pamwambapa? Yankho: Khalidwe la mkate wa chimanga ndi lolondola, koma khalidwe la mbewa likakumana ndi amphaka ndilolakwika. Mbewa isinthe kukhala mbewa yopweteka ndipo masewerawo ayime.

Zindikirani

• Kodi amphaka amasiya kuyenda? Yankho: Ayi, amangoyendayenda.
• Kodi ma sprites onse amatha? Yankho: Ndi mbewa yokha yomwe imasowa.
• Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho: Khodi ya mbewa ili ndi chipika chobisika. Koma ma sprites enawo alibe code yomwe imawauza kuti abise masewerawo akatha.

Zovuta Zowonjezera

• A. Onjezani zakudya zina zomwe mbewa ingatolere ndikupeza mfundo zambiri. Zothetsera zidzasiyana. Ophunzira adzafunika kuwonjezera ma sprites atsopano omwe azikhala ndi midadada yofanana ndi chimanga.
• B. Onjezani zilombo zina zomwe zimatha kugwira mbewa. Zothetsera zidzasiyana. Ophunzira adzafunika kuwonjezera ma sprites atsopano omwe adzakhala ndi code yofanana ndi amphaka.
• C. Sinthani machitidwe a amphaka kukhala osasintha pazenera. Onani ku sampndi yankho, HungryMouseWithExtensions, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Onjezani "Mwaluza!" kumbuyo komwe kudzawonekera mbewa ikagwidwa ndi adani ake. Onani ku sampndi yankho, HungryMouseWithExtensions, pa https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Onjezani mulingo wina wamasewera. Zothetsera zidzasiyana.

Miyezo

Miyezo ya Next Generation Science (NGSS)

MS-ETS1-3 Engineering Design Unikani mayankho opikisana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika kuti muwone momwe amakwaniritsira zofunikira ndi zopinga zamavuto.

ELA Common Core Standards

• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.7 Phatikizani mfundo zoperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (monga zowoneka, zochulukira) komanso m'mawu kuti mumvetsetse bwino mutu kapena nkhani.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1, 7.1, ndi 8.1 Lembani mfundo zochirikiza zonena ndi zifukwa zomveka bwino komanso umboni wofunikira.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.2, 7.2 ndi 8.2 Lembani malemba ofotokozera / ofotokozera kuti mufufuze mutu ndikupereka malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi chidziwitso kupyolera mu kusankha, kulinganiza, ndi kusanthula zofunikira.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.2 Tanthauzirani zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (monga zowoneka, zochulukira, zolankhula) ndikufotokozera momwe zimathandizira pamutu, mawu, kapena nkhani yomwe ikuphunziridwa.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.1
• Tchulani maumboni enieni olembedwa kuti athandizire kusanthula kwa sayansi ndi zolemba zamaluso.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.3 Tsatirani ndendende njira zingapo poyesa, kuyesa, kapena kuchita ntchito yaukadaulo.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.4
• Dziwani tanthauzo lazizindikiro, mawu ofunikira, ndi mawu ndi ziganizo zina zachidziwitso monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazasayansi kapena zaukadaulo zogwirizana ndi zolemba ndi mutu wa giredi 6-8. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.7
• Phatikizani zambiri kapena zaukadaulo zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mawu ndi mtundu wa chidziwitsocho chofotokozedwa m'mawonekedwe (monga tchati, chithunzi, chithunzi, graph, kapena tebulo).
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.9
• Fananizani ndi kusiyanitsa zomwe mwapeza kuchokera pazoyeserera, zoyerekeza, makanema, kapena malo owonera makanema ndi zomwe mwapeza powerenga mutu womwewo.
• CSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHAT.6-8.2 Lembani zolemba zofotokozera / zofotokozera, kuphatikizapo kufotokozera zochitika zakale, njira zasayansi / zoyesera, kapena njira zamakono.

Computer Science Teachers Association K-12

• 2-AP-10
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma flowchart ndi/kapena pseudocode kuthana ndi zovuta zovuta monga ma algorithms. 2-AP-12 Kupanga ndikupanga mobwerezabwereza mapulogalamu omwe amaphatikiza zowongolera, kuphatikiza malupu okhala ndi zisa ndi zomangira.
• 2-AP-13 Gwirani zovuta ndi zovuta kukhala magawo kuti muthandizire kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonzansoview za mapulogalamu. 2-AP-17
• Yesani mwadongosolo ndikuyeretsa mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

	Verizon PLTW Coding and Game Design Facilitator Guide [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito PLTW Coding ndi Game Design Facilitator Guide, PLTW, Coding ndi Game Design Facilitator Guide, Design Facilitator Guide, Facilitator Guide
	Verizon PLTW Coding And Game Design Facilitator [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito PLTW Coding And Game Design Wotsogolera, PLTW, Coding And Game Design Wotsogolera, ndi Wotsogolera Mapangidwe a Masewera, Wotsogolera Mapangidwe a Masewera, Wotsogolera Mapangidwe

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito