AI-powered DevOps yokhala ndi GitHub

Zofotokozera

• Dzina lazogulitsa: AI-powered DevOps yokhala ndi GitHub
• Mawonekedwe: Limbikitsani magwiridwe antchito, onjezerani chitetezo, perekani mtengo mwachangu

Kodi DevOps ndi chiyani?

Ikakhazikitsidwa bwino, DevOps imatha kusintha momwe bungwe lanu limaperekera mapulogalamu - kufulumizitsa
kutulutsa zozungulira, kuwongolera kudalirika, komanso kuyendetsa bwino.
Mwayi weniweni uli momwe DevOps imakuthandizireni kukhala okhwima pamsika womwe ukupita patsogolo. Mwa kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano, kuwongolera kosalekeza, ndi kutengera luso laukadaulo, mutha kupitilira mpikisano ndi nthawi yofulumira yogulitsira komanso kuthekera kolimba kosinthira kusintha.

Ma DevOps amapangidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, luso laukadaulo, komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumabweretsa matanthauzidwe angapo ndi machitidwe osinthika, kupangitsa DevOps kukhala gawo lamphamvu komanso losiyanasiyana. Gulu la DevOps limagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo limaphatikizapo osewera akuluakulu ochokera m'magulu omwe ali m'gulu la mapulogalamu operekera mapulogalamu (SDLC).
Mu ebook iyi, tiwona phindu lomanga gulu lolimba la DevOps ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito AI kuti tisinthe ntchito zanthawi zonse, kuteteza kachidindo, ndikukwaniritsa kasamalidwe koyenera komaliza mpaka kumapeto.

Ma DevOps amafotokozedwa

Donovan Brown, mawu odalirika m'gulu la DevOps, adagawana tanthauzo la DevOps lomwe ladziwika kwambiri ndi akatswiri a DevOps:

DevOps ndi mgwirizano wa anthu, njira, ndi zinthu kuti zithandizire kubweretsa phindu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito anu. ”

Donovan Brown

Partner Program Manager // Microsoft1
M'malo ambiri aukadaulo, magulu amasokonezedwa ndi luso lawo laukadaulo, aliyense amayang'ana ma metric awo, ma KPI, ndi zomwe angakwanitse. Kugawikana kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kaperekedwe ka zinthu, kumayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kumabweretsa zinthu zotsutsana, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo.
Kuti athane ndi zovuta izi, mabungwe ayenera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mayankho olimbikitsa, kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndi kuvomereza kusintha kosalekeza. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu atumizidwa mwachangu, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kupanga zisankho zabwino, kupulumutsa mtengo, komanso mpikisano wamphamvu.
Kodi magulu angayambe bwanji kutengera machitidwe atsopano a DevOps moyenera? Angayambe ndi kuthana ndi zowawa zazikuluzikulu poyamba, monga njira zotumizira pamanja, maulendo ataliatali oyankha, zoyeserera zopanda ntchito, komanso kuchedwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowererapo pamanja pamapaipi otulutsa.

Kuthetsa mikangano kumatha kukhala kovutirapo, koma kukwera kofulumira kwa AI m'zaka zaposachedwa kwapanga mipata yatsopano kwa otukula kuti awonjezere liwiro ndi mtundu wa ntchito yawo. Kafukufuku wathu adapeza kuti mtundu wa code yomwe idalembedwa ndikuyambiransoviewed inali bwino kudutsa gulu lonse ndi GitHub Copilot Chat idayatsidwa, ngakhale palibe opanga omwe adagwiritsapo ntchito kale.
85% ya omwe akutukula amamva kuti ali ndi chidaliro pamtundu wawo wamakhodi akamalemba ma code ndi GitHub Copilot ndi GitHub Copilot Chat.

85%

Kodi reviews anali otheka kuchitapo kanthu ndipo anamaliza 15% mwachangu kuposa popanda GitHub Copilot Chat

15%

DevOps + generative AI: Kugwiritsa ntchito AI kuchita bwino
Polimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha udindo wogawana nawo, DevOps imalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikuphwanya ma silos. AI imapititsa patsogolo izi podzipangira ntchito zobwerezabwereza, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka ntchito, ndikuthandizira kuyankha mwachangu, kulola magulu kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yamtengo wapatali.
Vuto lalikulu pakubweretsa mapulogalamu ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso kusalondola - nkhani zomwe AI imathandiza kuthana nazo ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kazinthu ndikupereka zotsatira zosasinthika, zolondola. Kuchita bwino koyendetsedwa ndi AI sikungowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa zomangamanga komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndikuchepetsa mtengo.
Magulu ochita bwino kwambiri amatha kuzindikira ndikusintha ntchito zobwerezabwereza zomwe zimalepheretsa zokolola ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoperekera. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupereka zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa makasitomala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwinaku mukuyendetsa kukula kwa bungwe, kufulumizitsa nthawi yogulitsa, komanso kulimbikitsa zokolola ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu.

Automating zam'munda
Madivelopa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimangobwerezabwereza.
Izi zimatchedwa "akuba nthawi" ndipo zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kufufuza pamanja, kukhazikitsa ma code atsopano kapena kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zolakwika. Ntchito izi zimatenga nthawi kutali ndi udindo waukulu wa wopanga: kupereka zatsopano.
DevOps ndi gawo lofanana la kulumikizana kwamagulu ndi makina.
Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa zolemetsa ndi zotchinga mumsewu kuchokera ku SDLC ndikuthandizira otukula kuchepetsa ntchito zamanja ndi zamba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito AI kuthetsa mavutowa.

Sinthani moyo wachitukuko ndi GitHub
Tiyeni tiphatikize DevOps, AI, ndi mphamvu za GitHub kuti tiwone momwe magulu anu angakuthandizireni kubweretsa phindu lomaliza. GitHub
imadziwika kwambiri ngati nyumba yamapulogalamu otseguka, koma imaperekanso mawonekedwe abizinesi kudzera mu yankho la GitHub Enterprise.
GitHub Enterprise imathandizira moyo wa DevOps popereka nsanja yolumikizana yowongolera mtundu, kutsata nkhani, kukonzanso kachidindo.view, ndi zina. Izi zimachepetsa kuchulukana kwa zida, zimachepetsa kusakwanira, komanso zimachepetsa ngozi zachitetezo pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe magulu anu akugwira ntchito.

Ndi mwayi wa GitHub Copilot, chida chotsogola cha AI, kuzungulira kwachitukuko kumatha kufulumizitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kubwerezabwereza komanso kuchepetsa zolakwika. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutumizira mwachangu komanso nthawi yayifupi yogulitsa.
Makina opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi CI/CD pa GitHub amathandizanso kukonzanso kachidindoviews, kuyesa, ndi kutumiza. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamanja, ndikufupikitsa nthawi zovomerezeka ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko. Zidazi zimathandizira mgwirizano wopanda malire, kuphwanya ma silos ndikulola magulu kuti azitha kuyang'anira gawo lililonse la projekiti yawo moyenera - kuyambira pokonzekera mpaka kutumiza.

Gwirani ntchito mwanzeru, osati molimbika
Makinawa ali pamtima pa DevOps, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athetse mbava zomwe zimawononga nthawi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kupereka mtengo mwachangu. Zochita zokha ndi mawu otakata kwambiri omwe amaphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku SDLC. Zochita zokha zitha kuphatikiza zinthu monga kukonza CI/CD kuti zilole kuphatikizika kosasinthika kwa ma code m'malo anu opangira. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso kupanga makina anu monga ma code (IaC), kuyesa, kuyang'anira ndi kuchenjeza, ndi chitetezo.
Ngakhale zida zambiri za DevOps zimapereka kuthekera kwa CI/CD, GitHub imapita patsogolo ndi GitHub Actions, yankho lomwe limapereka mapulogalamu apamwamba kumakampani.
malo anu—kaya mumtambo, pamalopo, kapena kwina kulikonse. Ndi GitHub Actions, simungathe kuchititsa CI/
Mapaipi a CD komanso amangosintha chilichonse mkati mwamayendedwe anu.
Kuphatikizika kopanda msokoku ndi nsanja ya GitHub kumathetsa kufunikira kwa zida zowonjezera, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka ntchito ndikukulitsa zokolola. Umu ndi momwe GitHub Actions ingasinthire mayendedwe anu:

• CI/CD Yothamanga: Ingopangani nokha, kuyesa, ndi kuyika mapaipi kuti atulutsidwe mwachangu.
• Khalidwe labwino la ma code: Tsimikizirani zosintha zamakhodi ndikupeza zovuta zachitetezo msanga.
• Kugwirizana kowonjezereka: Zidziwitso zokha ndi kulumikizana mozungulira njira zachitukuko.
• Kutsatira kosavuta: Kumathandiza kugwirizanitsa nkhokwe ndi mfundo za bungwe.
• Kuchulukitsa kwachangu: Sinthani ntchito zobwerezabwereza kuti mumasule nthawi ya opanga.

GitHub Copilot atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malingaliro amtundu ndikuwonetsa Zochita zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupange kuyenda kwabwinoko. Ikhozanso kulangiza njira zabwino zopangira gulu lanu zomwe magulu anu atha kukhazikitsa mwachangu kuti zithandizire kulimbikitsa utsogoleri ndi misonkhano. GitHub Copilot imagwiranso ntchito ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Zochita ndi mayendedwe ogwirira ntchito kuti azisintha ntchito mosavuta.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za GitHub Copilot, onani:

• Kupeza malingaliro amakhodi mu IDE yanu ndi GitHub Copilot
• Kugwiritsa ntchito GitHub Copilot mu IDE yanu: maupangiri, zidule, ndi machitidwe abwino
• Njira 10 zosayembekezereka zogwiritsira ntchito GitHub Copilot

Chepetsani ntchito zobwerezabwereza
Yang'anani pazochita zanu zokha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga GitHub Copilot kuti muwongolere kayendedwe kanu. Za exampndi, Copilot atha kuthandizira popanga mayeso a mayunitsi-njira yotengera nthawi koma yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapulogalamu. Popanga zidziwitso zolondola, opanga amatha kuwongolera Copilot kuti apange ma suites oyesera, ofotokoza zochitika zonse zoyambira komanso zovuta zam'mphepete. Izi zimachepetsa kuyesayesa kwapamanja kwinaku mukusunga ma code apamwamba.

Ndikofunika kudalira, koma kutsimikizira, zotsatira zomwe Copilot amapereka-mofanana ndi chida chilichonse chopangira AI. Magulu anu atha kudalira Copilot pa ntchito zosavuta komanso zovuta, koma ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsimikizira zomwe zatuluka poyesa mwatsatanetsatane musanatumize khodi iliyonse. Izi sizimangothandiza kutsimikizira kudalirika komanso zimalepheretsa zolakwika zomwe zingachedwetse ntchito yanu.
Pamene mukupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito Copilot, kukonzanso zomwe mukukulimbikitsani kudzakuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zomwe mungathe kuchita, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamene mukuchepetsa ntchito zobwerezabwereza.
Kuti mumve zambiri pakupanga mayeso a mayunitsi ndi GitHub Copilot, onani:

• Pangani mayeso a unit pogwiritsa ntchito zida za GitHub Copilot
• Kulemba mayeso ndi GitHub Copilot

Kukonzekera mwachangu ndi nkhani
Kuphatikiza GitHub Copilot muzochita zanu za DevOps zitha kusintha momwe gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito. Kupanga malingaliro olondola, okhudzana ndi nkhani za Copilot kungathandize gulu lanu kutsegula njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito komanso kuwongolera.
Zopindulitsa izi zitha kumasulira kukhala zotsatira zoyezeka za bungwe lanu, monga:

• Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Sinthani ntchito zobwerezabwereza, chepetsani kulowererapo pamanja, ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho mwachangu, mwanzeru ndi kuzindikira kotheka.
• Kupulumutsa mtengo: Kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kuchepetsa zolakwika, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zachitukuko pophatikiza AI m'njira zobwerezabwereza komanso zolakwika.
• Zotsatira zoyendetsa: Gwiritsani ntchito Copilot kuti muthandizire zolinga, kukonza zomwe makasitomala akumana nazo, komanso kukhalabe ndi mpikisano pamsika.

Pophunzira kulemba zolondola komanso zatsatanetsatane, magulu amatha kuwongolera kufunikira ndi kulondola kwa malingaliro a Copilot. Monga chida chilichonse chatsopano, kukwera koyenera ndi kuphunzitsa ndikofunikira kuti muthandizire gulu lanu kukulitsa mapindu a Copilot pamlingo waukulu.

Umu ndi momwe mungalimbikitsire chikhalidwe chaukadaulo wachangu mkati mwa gulu lanu:

• Pangani gulu lamkati: Konzani njira zochezera kuti mugawane zidziwitso, kupezekapo kapena kuchititsa zochitika, ndikupanga mipata yophunzirira kuti mupange malo oti magulu anu aphunzire.
• Gawani zododometsa: Gwiritsani ntchito zida monga Copilot kupanga zolemba zomwe zimatsogolera ena paulendo wawo.
• Gawani maupangiri ndi zidule zomwe mwatenga: Khazikitsani magawo ogawana zidziwitso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga anu amkati (nkhani zamakalata, Magulu, Slack, ndi zina) kugawana zidziwitso.

Kulimbikitsa kothandiza kumathandizira kugwirizanitsa AI ndi zolinga za gulu lanu, zomwe zingapangitse kupanga zisankho zabwinoko, zotuluka zodalirika, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulozi, simungangopulumutsa ndalama zokha, koma mutha kubweretsa mwachangu, kupititsa patsogolo zinthu, komanso kudziwa zambiri kwamakasitomala.

DevOps + chitetezo: Kuteteza kachidindo kuchokera mkati

Njira imodzi yoyendetsera SDLC yanu ndiyothandiza kwambiri ikathandizidwa ndi zida zosinthidwa. Ngakhale kufalikira kwa zida ndizovuta kwambiri pamadongosolo ambiri a DevOps, chitetezo cha pulogalamu nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Magulu nthawi zambiri amawonjezera zida zatsopano kuti athetse mipata, koma njira iyi nthawi zambiri imanyalanyaza nkhani zazikulu zokhudzana ndi anthu ndi njira. Zotsatira zake, malo achitetezo amatha kudzaza ndi chilichonse kuyambira masikani a pulogalamu imodzi mpaka nsanja zovuta zamabizinesi.
Mwa kufewetsa zida zanu, mumathandizira opanga makinawo kuti azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mawu, ndikusunga ma coding awo. Pulatifomu yomwe chitetezo chimaphatikizidwa pa sitepe iliyonse-kuyambira pakuyang'anira kudalira ndi chenjezo lachiwopsezo kupita ku njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimateteza chidziwitso chodziwika bwino-zimabweretsa kukhazikika kwachitetezo cha bungwe lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa ndikofunikira, kukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zomwe muli nazo limodzi ndi zomwe mwapanga papulatifomu.

Tetezani mzere uliwonse wamakhodi
Mukaganizira za chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, zilankhulo monga Python, C #, Java, ndi Rust zimadza m'maganizo. Komabe, ma code amatenga mitundu yambiri, ndipo akatswiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana - asayansi azama data, openda zachitetezo, ndi akatswiri azamisala zamabizinesi - nawonso amachita zolembera m'njira zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo chanu chokhala pachiwopsezo chachitetezo chimawonjezeka-nthawi zina mosadziwa. Kupereka miyezo yokwanira ndi njira kwa opanga onse, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wawo kapena udindo wawo, kumawathandiza kuphatikizira chitetezo mu gawo lililonse la kuzungulira.

Kusanthula mosasunthika komanso kusanthula kwachinsinsi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera chitetezo (AST) kwakhala kofala kwambiri zikafika pakuphatikiza nthawi yomanga. Njira imodzi yomwe imasokoneza pang'ono ndikusanthula magwero monga momwe zilili, kuyang'ana zovuta, zomwe zingatheke, ndikutsata miyezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu (SCA) pazochita zilizonse ndikukankhira kulikonse kumathandiza otukula kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomwe ali nayo pomwe akupereka njira zofunsira kukoka ndi kubwereza ma code.views kukhala opindulitsa komanso opindulitsa.
Kusanthula mwachinsinsi ndi chida chachinsinsi choletsa kuchita zinsinsi zosokoneza kapena makiyi owongolera magwero. Ikakonzedwa, kusanthula kwachinsinsi kumakoka pamndandanda wa mapulogalamu opitilira 120 osiyanasiyana ndi ogulitsa nsanja, kuphatikiza AWS, Azure, ndi GCP. Izi zimalola kuzindikira zinsinsi zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mapulogalamu kapena nsanja. Mutha kuyesanso ngati chinsinsi kapena kiyi ikugwira ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera ku GitHub UI, ndikupangitsa kukonzanso kukhala kosavuta.

Kusanthula kwamakhodi apamwamba ndi CodeQL
CodeQL ndi chida champhamvu mu GitHub chomwe chimasanthula kachidindo kuti azindikire zofooka, nsikidzi, ndi zovuta zina. Imamanga nkhokwe kuchokera ku codebase yanu kudzera mukuphatikiza kapena kutanthauzira kenako imagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chofufuza kuti mufufuze njira zomwe zili pachiwopsezo. CodeQL imakulolani kuti mupange nkhokwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zinazake kapena zochitika zomwe zimagwirizana ndi bizinesi yanu. Kusinthasintha uku kumathandizira kupanga nkhokwe zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posakanira mapulogalamu ena mubizinesi yanu.
Kuphatikiza pa luso lake lolimba, CodeQL imapereka zotsatira za scan ndi kusatetezeka mwachangu m'zilankhulo zothandizidwa, zomwe zimalola omanga kuthana ndi zovuta popanda kusokoneza mtundu. Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu ndi liwiro kumeneku kumapangitsa CodeQL kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali posunga umphumphu ndi chitetezo pama projekiti osiyanasiyana. Zimaperekanso atsogoleri njira yowonjezereka yopititsira patsogolo kulimba kwa bungwe ndikukhazikitsa njira zotetezeka zopangira mapulogalamu.

mphindi
Kuchokera pakuzindikirika pachiwopsezo mpaka kukonza bwino3

zolondola
Amapeza zinsinsi zotsikitsitsa zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zochepa4

kufalitsa
Copilot Autofix imapereka malingaliro amitundu pafupifupi 90% ya mitundu ya zidziwitso m'zilankhulo zonse zothandizidwa5

1. Ponseponse, nthawi yapakatikati yoti opanga agwiritse ntchito Copilot Autofix kuti akonzeretu chenjezo la PR-nthawi inali mphindi 28, poyerekeza ndi maola 1.5 kuti athetse zidziwitso zomwezo pamanja (3x mwachangu). Pazowopsa za jakisoni wa SQL: Mphindi 18 poyerekeza ndi maola 3.7 (12x mwachangu). Kutengera zidziwitso zatsopano zowunikira ma code opezeka ndi CodeQL muzopempha zokoka (PRs) pazosungira zomwe GitHub Advanced Security yathandizidwa. Izi ndi exampzochepa; zotsatira zanu zidzasiyana.
2. Kafukufuku Wofananira wa Zinsinsi Zapulogalamu Zolemba Malipoti ndi Zida Zodziwira Zachinsinsi,
   Setu Kumar Basak et al., North Carolina State University, 2023
3. https://github.com/enterprise/advanced-security

Kuchepetsa graph yodalira

Mapulogalamu amakono amatha kukhala ndi mapaketi angapo omwe amatchulidwa mwachindunji, omwe amatha kukhala ndi maphukusi ambiri monga kudalira. Vutoli ndi ampodziwika ngati mabizinesi akukumana ndi kuyang'anira mazana a nkhokwe zokhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana odalira. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo kukhala ntchito yovuta, chifukwa kumvetsetsa zomwe zimadalira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'bungwe lonse zimakhala zovuta. Kutengera njira yoyang'anira zodalira zomwe zimatsata nkhokwe, kusatetezeka, ndi mitundu ya laisensi ya OSS kumachepetsa zoopsa ndikuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zisanafike popanga.
GitHub Enterprise imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera zidziwitso zaposachedwa pazithunzi zodalira, komanso zidziwitso zogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku Dependabot zomwe zikuwonetsa malaibulale akale omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zachitetezo.

The repository dependency graph imakhala ndi

• Zodalira: Mndandanda wathunthu wa zodalira zomwe zadziwika munkhokwe
• Odalira: Ntchito zilizonse kapena nkhokwe zomwe zimadalira nkhokwe
• Dependabot: Zomwe zapeza kuchokera ku Dependabot zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosinthidwa yazomwe mumadalira

Pazowopsa za malo osungira, tabu ya Chitetezo mu bar ya navigation ikuwonetsa zotsatira zazovuta zomwe zadziwika zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kudalira kokhudzana ndi codebase yanu. The Dependabot view imalemba zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zadziwika ndikukulolani kutero view malamulo aliwonse amene angathandize poyesa zidziwitso zina za nkhokwe za anthu.

GitHub Enterprise ndi bungwe views
Ndi GitHub Enterprise, mutha view ndikuwongolera zodalira, kusatetezeka, ndi ziphaso za OSS m'malo onse osungira m'bungwe lanu ndi bizinesi yanu. Grafu yodalira imakulolani kuti muwone zambiri view zodalira pa nkhokwe zonse zolembetsedwa.

Dashboard yowoneka bwino iyi imapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri osati cha upangiri wachitetezo chodziwika komanso kugawa kwa ziphaso zokhudzana ndi kudalira.
zogwiritsidwa ntchito pabizinesi yanu yonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito laisensi ya OSS kumatha kukhala kowopsa, makamaka ngati mumayang'anira ma code eni eni. Zilolezo zina zotsekereza zotseguka, monga GPL ndi LGPL, zitha kusiya khodi yanu pachiwopsezo kuti ifalitsidwe mokakamizidwa. Magawo otseguka amafunikira kupeza njira yolumikizana yodziwira komwe mungakhale mukulephera kutsatira ndipo mungafune kupeza njira zina zamaphukusi omwe akukokedwa ndi ziphasozo.

Kuteteza mawonekedwe anu achitetezo

Makina ambiri owongolera magwero amabizinesi amakupatsirani zosankha kuti muteteze khodi yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo, zokokera zisanachitike, ndi magwiridwe antchito apadera. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera bwino chitetezo:

• Njira zopewera:
  GitHub imalola kasinthidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo kuti akhazikitse machitidwe ndikuteteza ku kusintha kosafunikira munthambi zinazake. Za exampLe:
  • Malamulo omwe amafunikira zopempha zokoka musanaphatikize zosintha
  • Malamulo oteteza nthambi zenizeni kuti zisakhale ndi zosintha zomwe zimakankhidwa mwachindunji

Kufufuza kowonjezera kwamakasitomala kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za pre-commit. Git, monga gwero loyang'anira kasamalidwe ka gwero, imathandizira mbedza zomwe zisanachitikepo kuti zigwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kufooketsa mauthenga ochita kapena kuyendetsa masinthidwe ndi kutsimikizira musanasinthe. Makokowa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika kwa ma code komanso kukhala abwino pamlingo wamba.

• Njira zodzitchinjiriza: GitHub imalolanso kukonza njira zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito macheke omwe angakhazikitsidwe panthawi yopempha kukoka kapena kumanga CI. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
  • Macheke odalira
  • Kuyesa macheke
  • Macheke amakodi
  • Zipata zabwino
  • Kuthandizira pamanja / zipata zovomerezeka za anthu

GitHub Enterprise imathandizira magulu otukula mapulogalamu kuti azindikire ndikuchitapo kanthu pazovuta mwachangu kwambiri, kuyambira kudalira kwakanthawi komanso zinsinsi zodziwika bwino mpaka pazilankhulo zodziwika bwino. Ndi mphamvu zowonjezera za viewpotengera kudalira graph, atsogoleri amagulu ndi ma admins ali ndi zida zomwe amafunikira kuti azikhala patsogolo pamapindikira pankhani ya upangiri wachitetezo. Lumikizanani ndi mitundu ya laisensi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mwasiyidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira-choyamba chowongolera zoopsa.

Kulimbitsa mapaipi a DevOps ndi GitHub Enterprise
Pakadali pano, ndizomveka kunena kuti lingaliro la DevOps ndilodziwika bwino kwa omwe ali muukadaulo. Komabe, pamene zida zatsopano ndi njira zotumizira mapulogalamu zikupitilirabe, zitha kuyika zovuta pagulu lomwe likukula nthawi zonse kuti lizitha kuyang'anira ndikuyesa zotsatira zake.
Kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika za mapulogalamu omwe ali olimba, okwera, komanso otsika mtengo kungakhale kovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera pamtambo kungathandize kukonza nthawi yogulitsa, kufulumizitsa kuzungulira kwamkati kwa omanga, ndikulola kuti kuyezetsa kokulirapo ndi kutumizidwa kuchitike ndi zowongolera zotengera mtengo.

Kuyatsa mapulogalamu amtundu wamtambo
Monga momwe lingaliro la kusuntha kumanzere kwabweretsa chitetezo, kuyesa, ndi ndemanga pafupi ndi chitukuko chamkati chamkati, zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa popanga mapulogalamu a mtambo. Kutengera njira zachitukuko zamtambo kumathandiza omanga kuti atseke kusiyana pakati pa njira zachikhalidwe ndi njira zamakono zamtambo. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira magulu kuti azitha kupitilira kungopanga mapulogalamu apamtambo kuti apange omwe amachokera kumtambo.

Kukula mumtambo, tumizani kumtambo
IDE yomwe imathandizira chitukuko chopanda msoko tsopano ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikika. Komabe, lingaliro lakusunthika mkati mwa chilengedwe chimenecho ndilakale, makamaka poganizira zakupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa ma IDE amtambo. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa GitHub Codespaces ndi ukadaulo woyambira wa DevContainers, opanga tsopano atha kupanga ma code pa intaneti yosunthika. Kukonzekera uku kumawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito kasinthidwe files, kupangitsa malo awo otukuka kuti apangidwe kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamagulu.

Kuphatikiza kwa reusability ndi kusuntha kumapereka mabungwe advan yofunikatages. Magulu akhoza
tsopano akhazikitse pakatikati kakhazikitsidwe kawo ndi kafotokozedwe ka chilengedwe, kupangitsa wopanga mapulogalamu aliyense-kaya watsopano kapena wodziwa zambiri-kugwira ntchito munjira yomweyo. Kukhala ndi masinthidwe apakatikati kumathandizira mamembala amagulu kuti athandizire pazosinthazi. Pamene zofunikira zikukula, chilengedwe chikhoza kusinthidwa ndikusungidwa mokhazikika kwa onse opanga.

Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka ntchito pamlingo
Ndikayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi nthawi yogulitsira zomwe zimayendetsa kwambiri zokolola. Kuwongolera izi pamlingo, komabe, kumatha kukhala kovuta, makamaka ngati magulu osiyanasiyana omanga akugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka ntchito ndikutumiza kumitambo yosiyanasiyana, mautumiki amtambo, kapenanso kuyika pamalopo. Nazi njira zingapo GitHub Enterprise imatengera cholemetsa chowongolera kuyenda kwantchito pamlingo:

• Yesetsani ndi Zochita zobwerezabwereza ndi mayendedwe a ntchito
• Gwiritsani ntchito ulamuliro
  Ndondomeko za zochita
• Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosindikizidwa ndi
  osindikiza otsimikizika
• Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ndi malamulo a nthambi kuti mutsimikizire kusasinthasintha ndi kuteteza ma code mainline
• Konzani zomwe zili zomveka pamabizinesi ndi mabungwe

Mapeto-to-mapeto mapulogalamu lifecycle management
Kuwongolera zonse zomwe zakonzedweratu komanso zapaulendo ndimwala wofunikira pakupanga mapulogalamu agile. GitHub Enterprise imapereka kasamalidwe kopepuka ka projekiti komwe kamalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ma projekiti, kugwirizanitsa gulu limodzi kapena angapo ndi nkhokwe ndi pulojekitiyo, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito nkhani zomwe zatsegulidwa pa nkhokwe zolumikizidwa kuti azitsata ntchito yonse mkati mwa projekitiyo. Zolemba zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani.

Za example, zina zosasintha
Zolemba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zovuta ndizowonjezera, cholakwika, ndi mawonekedwe. Pachinthu chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Markdown kutanthauzira mndandanda wa ntchitozo ngati mndandanda ndikuphatikiza zomwe zili m'nkhaniyo. Izi zimalola kutsata kumalizidwa motengera mndandandawo ndikuthandiza kugwirizanitsa ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu za polojekiti, ngati zitafotokozedwa.

Kuwongolera gawo la mayankho 
Si chinsinsi kuti mwamsanga wopanga mapulogalamu amalandira ndemanga zokhudzana ndi ntchito inayake, zimakhala zosavuta kukonza zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikumasula zosintha poyerekeza ndi kutsimikizira kusintha. Bungwe lililonse lili ndi njira yakeyake yolankhulirana, kaya kudzera pa mameseji pompopompo, imelo, ndemanga pamatikiti kapena nkhani, ngakhale kuyimba foni. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowonjezera za GitHub Enterprise ndi Zokambirana, zomwe zimapatsa opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolumikizana m'malo ozikidwa pa forum, kulumikizana zosintha, mitundu iliyonse yamavuto okhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito, kapena malingaliro a magwiridwe antchito atsopano omwe amatha kumasuliridwa kukhala zinthu zantchito.

Zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mozungulira Zokambirana zakhala zotchuka ndi mapulojekiti otseguka kwa nthawi yayitali. Mabungwe ena atha kuvutika kuti awone phindu logwiritsa ntchito Zokambirana pomwe pali zida zoyankhulirana zamabizinesi kale. Mabungwe akamakula, kutha kusiyanitsa kulumikizana komwe kuli kogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe apulogalamu ndi magwiridwe antchito, kenako ndikutumizanso kudzera pazokambirana zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi nkhokwe inayake, zitha kupatsa opanga, eni ake azinthu, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kuthekera kolumikizana mwamphamvu m'malo omwe ali achindunji kuzinthu zomwe akufuna kuziwona zikukwaniritsidwa.

Zochita zamoyo
Kasamalidwe ka Artifact ndichinthu chimodzi chomwe chili pakatikati pamiyezo yonse yopanga mapulogalamu. Kaya zili m'mawonekedwe a executable, ma binaries, malaibulale olumikizidwa mwamphamvu, osasunthika web code, kapena kudzera pazithunzi za chidebe cha Docker kapena ma chart a Helm, kukhala ndi malo apakati pomwe zinthu zonse zakale zimatha kulembedwa ndikubwezedwa kuti zitumizidwe ndikofunikira. GitHub Packages amalola opanga mapulogalamu kuti azisunga mafomu okhazikika a phukusi kuti agawidwe mkati mwa bungwe kapena bizinesi.
Phukusi la GitHub limathandizira zotsatirazi:

• Maven
• Gradle
• npm
• Ruby
• NET
• Zithunzi za Docker

Ngati muli ndi zinthu zakale zomwe sizikugwera m'magulu amenewo, mutha kuzisungabe pogwiritsa ntchito Zotulutsa zomwe zili munkhokwe. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wophatikizira ma binaries ofunikira kapena zina files ngati pakufunika.

Kuwongolera khalidwe
Kuyesa ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga mapulogalamu, kaya ndikuyesa mayunitsi kapena magwiridwe antchito panthawi yolumikizana mosalekeza kapena kukhala ndi owunikira otsimikizira kuti amayesa mayeso kuti atsimikizire magwiridwe antchito mkati mwa web ntchito. GitHub Actions imakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyesera pamapaipi anu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zabwino zikuwunikidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, GitHub Copilot atha kupereka malingaliro amomwe mungalembetsere mayeso a unit, kutenga cholemetsa chopanga mayunitsi kapena mitundu ina ya mayeso kuchokera kwa opanga ndikuwalola kuyang'ana kwambiri pavuto labizinesi lomwe lili pafupi.

Kutha kuphatikizira mosavuta zida zosiyanasiyana zoyesera kumathandiza kuwonetsetsa kuti zabwino zimawunikidwa panthawi yonse ya chitukuko. Monga tanena kale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito macheke mkati mwa GitHub Actions workflows kuti mutsimikizire zochitika zina. Izi zikuphatikiza kutha kuyendetsa bwino mayeso athunthu musanalole kuti pempho liphatikizidwe. Kutengera ndi stagpotumiza, mutha kufotokozeranso macheke omwe amaphatikiza kuyesa kuphatikizira, kuyezetsa katundu ndi kupsinjika, komanso mayeso achisokonezo kuti awonetsetse kuti mapulogalamu omwe amadutsa paipi yotumizira amayesedwa moyenera ndikutsimikiziridwa asanapange kupanga.

Mapeto
Pamene mukukonzekera masitepe otsatirawa paulendo wanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira zopitiliza kubweretsa zabwino za AI ndi chitetezo pamachitidwe anu a DevOps kuti mupereke ma code apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali otetezeka kuyambira pachiyambi. Pothana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito ndikuchotsa akuba nthawi, mutha kupatsa mphamvu mainjiniya anu kuti azigwira ntchito bwino. GitHub ndiyokonzeka kukuthandizani kuti muyambe, ziribe kanthu kuti mukumanga njira zotani kapena mukuyang'ana gawo liti. Kaya ikugwiritsa ntchito GitHub Copilot kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu lachitukuko, kuteteza chitetezo chanu, kapena kukulitsa chitukuko cha mtambo, GitHub ndiyokonzeka kukuthandizani njira iliyonse.

Masitepe otsatira
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za GitHub Enterprise kapena kuyambitsa kuyesa kwanu kwaulere, pitani https://github.com/enterprise

FAQ

Q: Kodi AI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji mu DevOps?
A: AI mu DevOps imatha kusinthiratu ntchito zanthawi zonse, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo poteteza ma code, ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka moyo wa pulogalamu yomaliza.

Q: Ndi maubwino otani ogwiritsira ntchito AI mu DevOps?
A: Kugwiritsa ntchito AI mu DevOps kungapangitse kuchulukirachulukira, kuwongolera kachidindo, kubweza mwachangu mayankho, komanso mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mamembala amagulu.

Q: Kodi DevOps imathandiza bwanji mabungwe kukhala opikisana?
A: DevOps imathandizira mabungwe kufulumizitsa maulendo otulutsa, kusintha kudalirika, ndi kuyendetsa zatsopano, kuwalola kuti azolowere kusintha kwa msika ndikupambana mpikisano.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

GitHub AI-powered DevOps yokhala ndi GitHub [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Ma DevOps a AI okhala ndi GitHub, AI-powered, DevOps okhala ndi GitHub, okhala ndi GitHub, GitHub

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito