Verizon PLTW Coding le Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Moralo oa Lipapali

Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Likhoutu le Moralo oa Lipapali

Fetileview

Sepheo sa phihlelo ena ke ho hlahisa maikutlo a STEM ha u ntse u ithuta likhopolo tsa moralo oa lipapali tsa video. Baithuti ba tla ithuta meaho ea mantlha ea papali ea video ba sebelisa sebopeho sa Scratch. Baithuti ba sebelisa Scratch ho ithuta ka li-algorithms le mananeo a tsamaisoang ke liketsahalo. Likhopolo tse shebaneng le sepheo li hlahisoa ka tšebeliso ea li-sprites le stage. Baithuti ba sebelisa monahano o tebileng le boqapi ho aha le ho ntlafatsa Hungry Mouse, papali eo ba e ntlafatsang ba sebelisa Scratch.

Lisebelisoa
Baithuti ba tla hloka komporo kapa tablet e nang le a web sebatli se kentsoe.

Tokisetso

1. Bala ka lisebelisoa tsa matichere le tsa baithuti.
2. Netefatsa hore likhomphutha kapa matlapa a baithuti a na le khokahanyo ea Marang-rang.
3. Etsa qeto ea hore na u tla etsa hore liithuti tsa hau li sebelise li-account tsa Scratch.

Hlokomela: Scratch accounts ke boikhethelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebetsa ntle le bona ho na le mefokolo.

• Haeba baithuti ba na le ak'haonte ea Scratch, ba ka kena akhaonteng ea bona ea Scratch mme ba boloka mosebetsi oa bona tlasa ak'haonte ea bona. E tla lula e le teng hore ba ka e ntlafatsa nakong e tlang.
• Haeba ha ba na ak'haonte ea Scratch, joale:
• Haeba ba sebetsa k’homphieutheng, ba tla tlameha ho khoasolla morero oo k’homphieutheng ea bona e le hore ba boloke mosebetsi oa bona, ’me ba kenya morero oo ho tloha k’homphieutheng ea bona ho khutlela ho Scratch neng kapa neng ha ba se ba loketse ho o sebetsa hape.
• Haeba ba sebetsa letlapeng, ba ka khona ho jarolla le ho boloka files ho itšetlehile ka file polokelo ea letlapa. Haeba ba sa khone ho khoasolla projeke letlapeng, ba tla hloka ho qeta mosebetsi oa bona ka Scratch nakong ea thuto e le 'ngoe feela. Haeba ba batla ho boloka morero oa bona; ba tla hloka ho kena ka akhaonto.

Haeba u etsa qeto ea hore liithuti tsa hau li sebelise li-account tsa Scratch, u ka khetha o mong oa mekhoa e 'meli, ho latela melaoana ea sekolo sa hau ea ho theha ak'haonte:

• Baithuti ba ka kenela Scratch ka boikemelo ho https://scratch.mit.edu/join, ha feela ba na le aterese ea lengolo-tsoibila.
• U ka etsa liakhaonto tsa baithuti, ha feela u ingolisa joalo ka mosuoe. Ho etsa joalo, kopa Akhaonto ea Mosuoe oa Scratch ho https://scratch.mit.edu/educators#teacheraccounts. Ha e se e amohetsoe (e nkang nako e ka etsang letsatsi kapa ho feta), u ka sebelisa Ak'haonte ea Tichere ho theha litlelase, ho kenya liakhaonto tsa baithuti, le ho laola merero ea baithuti. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, ka kopo sheba leqephe la Scratch FAQ ho https://scratch.mit.edu/educators/faq.

Lipotso tsa Bohlokoa

• U hlōla mathata joang 'me u phehella ha u rarolla mathata?
• ke litsela life tseo u ka sebelisang tsebo ea ho etsa mananeo ho ithusa le ho thusa ba bang?

Bolelele ba Thuto

• Metsotso e 90-120.

Hlokomela

1. Beha meeli ea nako e sebetsang. Ho bonolo haholo hore baithuti ba qete nako e ngata ba sebetsa ka liaparo tsa sprite hoo ba felloang ke nako ho nts'etsapele papali ka botlalo!
2. Karolo ea Liphephetso tsa Katoloso e tla eketsa nako ho latela hore na baithuti ba khetha ho tlatsa likatoloso tse kae.

Lintlha tsa Thuso

Qala phihlelo ena ka ho shebella video ea Coding le Game Design le liithuti tsa hau ho ithuta haholoanyane ka letsatsi la bophelo ba moqapi oa lipapali.
Buisana le baithuti ba hau hore na ba tla sebetsa joang le ho boloka merero ea bona. Haeba u thehile sehlopha sa Scratch kapa ak'haonte ea seithuti, etsa bonnete ba hore u arolelana lintlha tseo le liithuti tsa hau.
Hlahloba
Sheba litaba tsa Lethathamo la 1 le baithuti ba hau ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba utloisisa litlhoko tsa papali tseo ba li fuoang. Etsa qeto ea hore na u batla hore liithuti tsa hau li sebelisane 'moho li sebelisa mananeo a mabeli. Paradigm ena, moithuti e mong e tla ba mokhanni (ea etsang lenaneo) 'me e mong e be motsamaisi oa sekepe (ea thusang ka reviewing khoutu le ho thusa ho tšoasa liphoso le ho etsa litlhahiso bakeng sa ntlafatso). Tšebeliso ea mananeo a mabeli indastering e bonts'itse hore e ntlafatsa tšebelisano 'moho le tsebo ea puisano. Ho feta moo, e ntlafatsa boleng ba software e hlahisoang. Haeba u e sebelisa ka tlelaseng ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore liithuti li fetola mesebetsi khafetsa. E ka ba nako le nako ha ba qeta mosebetsi kapa palo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e behiloeng ea metsotso (joaloka metsotso e 15 kapa joalo.)

Theha
Netefatsa hore baithuti ba utloisisa mokhoa oa ho fumana le ho boloka mosebetsi oa bona, ebang ke ha ba kene kapa ba sebetsa joalo ka basebelisi ba baeti. Kena le baithuti ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba utloisisa pseudocode e fanoeng bakeng sa boitšoaro ba Mouse. Khothalletsa liithuti ho hlahloba khoutu ea tsona khafetsa. Sena se thusa ho tšoara liphoso leha e le life khoutung pele ho nako. Hopotsa
baithuti hore tharollo ke ka seoelo sebetsa boitekong ba pele. Ho rarolla mathata ho hloka mamello le tiisetso. Khoutu ea liteko hangata le ho lokisa liphoso ke karolo e le 'ngoe ea ho pheta-pheta e tloaelehileng ho moralo le nts'etsopele. Karolo ea STEM Mindset e tsepamisa maikutlo ho feta mamello. U ka khona view le ho khoasolla khoutu e phethiloeng bakeng sa papali ena ho e sebelisa e le referense, HungryMouseCompleted, ho https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/365616252.

Boemo ba kelello ba STEM Lumella liithuti ho latela litaelo tse ho Tataiso ea Seithuti ho ithuta ho sebetsa ka Scratch. Hatisa hore ena ke phihlelo e ncha ea ho ithuta. Tsebisa liithuti hore tlhahlobo ha e itšetlehe feela ka hore na papali e sebetsa joang, empa—habohlokoa le ho feta—hore na e mong le e mong o nka karolo joang thutong. U tla hloka ho etsisa mohopolo oa STEM ka ho hatisa mohopolo oa hore boiteko bo aha talenta. Mantsoe a latelang ke a mang ao u ka a sebelisang le liithuti tse sokolang ho sa tsotellehe boiteko bo matla ba tsona:

• Liphoso li tloaelehile. Ena ke thepa e ncha.
• Ha o so fihle moo.
• E ka ’na eaba u ntse u sokola, empa u ntse u hatela pele.
• U se ke ua tela ho fihlela u ikutloa u le motlotlo.
• U ka e etsa. E ka ba thata kapa ea ferekanya, empa u ntse u hatela pele.
• Ke tsota phehello ea hau.

Ha liithuti li hloka thuso ka litharollo, li fe mekhoa ea ho ithusa (u se ke ua lula u li bolella feela mokhoa oa ho rarolla boemo):

• Ke karolo efe e sa sebetseng joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe? Boitšoaro bo lebelletsoeng e ne e le bofe, 'me bo fapane joang le se etsahalang hona joale? Bothata boo bo ka bakoa ke eng?
• Ke karolo efe e thata ho uena? Ha re e shebeng.
• Ha re nahaneng hammoho ka mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa sena.
• E re ke kenye lintlha tsena tse ncha ho u thusa ho rarolla bothata bona.
• Mona ke leano la ho leka e le hore u ka qala ho utloisisa sena.
• Ha re kope ________ keletso. S/A ka ba le maikutlo a itseng.

Karabo Senotlolo

Hlahloba

• Etsa Maikutlo
• O bona eng? Karabo: Ke bona liaparo tse peli: Mouse le Mouse-tse utloileng bohloko.
• U nahana hore li sebelisetsoa eng? Karabo: Toeba e sebelisoa ho bontša toeba e phetseng hantle (pele e tšoaroa ke katse), 'me Mouse-hurt e sebelisoa ho bontša hore toeba e utloisitsoe bohloko ke katse.

Etsa Maikutlo

• Etsa Maikutlo U nahana hore liboloko tsa Liketsahalo li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Karabo: Ba nka ketsahalo e etsahalang, joalo ka ha konopo e tobetsoa kapa sprite (kapa tlhaku) e tobetsoa, ​​​​'me e na le khoutu e tla sebetsa e le karabo ketsahalong eo.

Etsa Maikutlo

• U bolela esale pele joang hore na e 'ngoe ea tse latelang e tla itšoara joang ha papali e qala? Likarabo tsa baithuti li ka fapana. Likhakanyo tse nepahetseng ke:
• Toba: Karabo: Toeba e tla bala "itokise, itokise, tsamaea!" 'me joale e tla potoloha sebakeng ho latela tataiso ea mouse-pointer.
• Cat1: Karabo: Katse e tla tsamaea ka lehlakoreng le leng skrineng ho sa feleng.
• Bohobe ba Poone: Karabo: Ha ho letho le tla etsahala ka bohobe ba poone, ho fihlela bo angoa ke mouse. Ebe e fetola chebahalo ea eona kapa ea nyamela.
• Stage: Karabo: E beha lintlha ho 0 le stage fihla ka morao ho Woods.

Theha

Etsa Maikutlo

• Ho etsahalang ha tweba e thulana le bohobe ba poone? Karabo: Bohobe ba poone bo fetoha ho halofo ea ho jeoa lekhetlo la pele, 'me ka lekhetlo la bobeli bo felile ka ho feletseng.
• Ho etsahala'ng ha tweba e thulana le likatse? Karabo: Ha ho letho.
• Na boitšoaro boo bo lumellana le boits'oaro bo hlalositsoeng ho pseudocode ka holimo? Karabo: Boitšoaro ba bohobe ba poone bo nepahetse, empa boitšoaro ba mouse ha bo thulana le likatse bo fosahetse. Toeba e lokela ho fetoha toeba e utloisang bohloko 'me papali e khaotse.

Etsa Maikutlo

• Na likatse li emisa ho tsamaea? Karabo: Che, ba ntse ba tsamaea.
• Na li-sprites kaofela lia nyamela? Karabo: Ke mouse feela e nyamelang.
• Ke hobane'ng kapa hobane'ng? Karabo: Khoutu ea mouse e na le sebaka se patiloeng. Empa li-sprites tse ling ha li na khoutu leha e le efe e ba bolellang hore ba ipate ha papali e felile.

Mathata a Katoloso

• A. Eketsa likotoana tse ling tsa lijo tseo toeba e ka li bokellang le ho fumana lintlha tse ling. Litharollo li tla fapana. Baithuti ba tla hloka ho kenyelletsa li-sprites tse ncha tse tla ba le li-block tsa liketsahalo tse ts'oanang le bohobe ba poone.
• B. Kenya libatana tse ling tse ka tšoarang mouse. Litharollo li tla fapana. Baithuti ba tla hloka ho eketsa li-sprites tse ncha tse tla ba le khoutu e ts'oanang le likatse.
• C. Fetola boitšoaro ba likatse hore e be tse sa reroang skrineng. Sheba sample tharollo, HungryMouseWithExtensions, ho https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Kenya "O lahlehetsoe!" mokokotlo o tla hlaha ha mouse e tšoaroa ke libatana tsa eona. Sheba sample tharollo, HungryMouseWithExtensions, ho https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/367513306.
• Kenya boemo bo bong bakeng sa papali. Litharollo li tla fapana.

Litekanyetso

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

MS-ETS1-3 Moralo oa Boenjiniere Lekola litharollo tsa meralo tse hlolisanoang u sebelisa mokhoa o hlophisehileng ho fumana hore na li kopana hantle hakae le litekanyetso le lithibelo tsa bothata.

ELA Common Core Standards

• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.7 Kopanya tlhahisoleseding e hlahisoang ka mecha ea litaba kapa mekhoa e fapaneng (mohlala, ka pono, ka bongata) hammoho le mantsoe ho hlahisa kutloisiso e tsitsitseng ea sehlooho kapa taba.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1, 7.1, le 8.1 Ngola mabaka a tšehetsang litseko ka mabaka a hlakileng le bopaki bo nepahetseng.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.2, 7.2 le 8.2 Ngola dingolwa tse rutang/tlhaloso ho hlahloba sehlooho le ho fetisa mehopolo, mehopolo, le lesedi ka kgetho, tlhophiso, le tshekatsheko ya diteng tse amehang.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.6.2 Hlalosa tlhahisoleseding e hlahisoang ka mecha ea litaba le mekhoa e fapaneng (mohlala, ka pono, ka bongata, ka molomo) le ho hlalosa hore na e kenya letsoho joang sehloohong, sengoloa, kapa khatisong e ntseng e ithutoa.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.1
• Nopola bopaki bo itseng ba mongolo ho tshehetsa tshekatsheko ya dingolwa tsa mahlale le tsa tekheniki.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.3 Latela ka mokhoa o nepahetseng mehato e mengata ha u etsa liteko, u nka litekanyo, kapa u etsa mosebetsi oa tekheniki.
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.4
• Fumana moelelo oa matšoao, mantsoe a bohlokoa, le mantsoe le lipoleloana tse ling tse tobileng domain name kaha li sebelisoa maemong a itseng a saense kapa a tekheniki a amanang le litemana le sehlooho sa sehlopha sa 6-8. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.7
• Kopanya tlhahisoleseding ya bongata kapa ya botekgeniki e hlahiswang ka mantswe temaneng ka mofuta wa tlhahisoleseding eo e hlahiswang ka pono (mohlala, ka dipalopalo, mothalo, mmotlolo, kerafo kapa tafole).
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.9
• Bapisa le ho bapisa lintlha tse fumanoeng litekong, lipapisong, lifitio, kapa mehloling ea litaba tsa multimedia le tse fumanoeng ka ho bala sengoloa ka taba e tšoanang.
• CSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHAT.6-8.2 Ngola litemana tse rutang/tlhaloso, ho kenyeletsoa le tlaleho ea liketsahalo tsa nalane, mekhoa ea mahlale/ liteko, kapa lits'ebetso tsa tekheniki.

Computer Science Teachers Association K-12

• 2-AP-10
• Sebelisa li-flowchart le/kapa pseudocode ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng e le algorithms. 2-AP-12 Rala le ho ntshetsa pele mananeo a kopanyang meralo ya taolo, ho kenyeletswa le diloop tse hlahiswang le maemo a kopaneng.
• 2-AP-13 E arola mathata le mathata ka likaroloana ho tsamaisa moralo, ts'ebetsong, le botjha.view ea mananeo. 2-AP-17
• Lekola ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le ho ntlafatsa mananeo u sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea liteko.

Litokomane / Lisebelisoa

	Verizon PLTW Coding le Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Moralo oa Lipapali [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Likhoutu tsa PLTW le Moralo oa Lipapali, PLTW, Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Likhoutu le Moralo oa Lipapali, Tataiso ea Motataisi oa Moralo, Tataiso ea Morupeli.
	Verizon PLTW Coding Le Motataisi oa Moralo oa Lipapali [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi Motataisi oa PLTW Coding And Game Design, PLTW, Motataisi oa Coding And Game Design, Le Motataisi oa Moralo oa Lipapali, Motataisi oa Moralo oa Lipapali, Motataisi oa Moralo.

Litšupiso

• Bukana ea Mosebelisi