I-BTC-9090 I-Fuzzy Logic Micro Processor Based Controller
Incwadi Yeziqondiso
ISINGENISO
Le manuwali iqukethe ulwazi lokufakwa nokusebenza kwemodeli ye-Brainchild ye-BTC-9090 Fuzzy Logic yesilawuli se-micro-processor esisekelwe.
I-Fuzzy Logic iyisici esibalulekile salesi silawuli esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Nakuba ukulawulwa kwe-PID kuye kwamukelwa kabanzi yizimboni, nokho kunzima ukulawula i-PID ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela efanele, ngokwesibonelo.ampamasistimu amancane we-oda lesibili, isikhathi eside, amaphuzu ahlukahlukene, imithwalo ehlukahlukene, njll. Ngenxa ye-disadvantage yezimiso zokulawula kanye namanani angaguquki okulawula i-PID, akuphumelelanga ukulawula amasistimu anenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo, futhi umphumela ngokusobala ukhungathekisa amanye amasistimu. I-Fuzzy Logic ilawula i-didvantage yokulawula i-PID, ilawula isistimu ngendlela ephumelelayo ngezipiliyoni ebinazo ngaphambili. Umsebenzi we-Fuzzy Logic ukulungisa amanani e-PID ngokungaqondile ukuze wenze inani lokukhiphayo lokukhohlisa i-MV lilungise ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi livumelane ngokushesha nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Ngale ndlela, yenza inqubo ifinyelele endaweni yayo enqunyelwe kusengaphambili ngesikhathi esifushane ngokudutshulwa okuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushuna noma ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Ihlukile ekulawuleni kwe-PID ngolwazi lwedijithali, i-Fuzzy Logic iwukulawula ngolwazi lolimi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi linemisebenzi ye-single stageramp kanye nokuhlala, ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza kwemodi eyenziwa ngesandla. Ukusebenziseka kalula futhi isici esibalulekile nalo.
UHLELO LOKUNOMBOLO
Imodeli No. 
(1) Okokufaka Amandla
| 4 | 90-264VAC |
| 5 | 20-32VAC/VDC |
| 9 | Okunye |
(2) Okokufaka Kwesiginali
1 0 – 5V 3 PT100 DIN 5 TC 7 0 – 20mA 8 0 – 10V
(3) Ikhodi Yebanga
| 1 | Kuyalungiseka |
| 9 | Okunye |
(4) Imodi yokulawula
| 3 | I-PID / ON-OFF Control |
(5) Okukhiphayo 1 Inketho
| 0 | Lutho |
| 1 | Ukudluliselwa kukalwe 2A/240VAC ukumelana |
| 2 | I-SSR Drive ilinganiselwe i-20mA/24V |
| 3 | 4-20mA umugqa, ubuningi. layisha 500 ohms (Module OM93-1) |
| 4 | 0-20mA umugqa, ubuningi. layisha 500 ohms (Module OM93-2) |
| 5 | 0-10V umugqa, min. I-impedance 500K ohms (Module OM93-3) |
| 9 | Okunye |
(6) Okukhiphayo 2 Inketho
| 0 | Lutho |
(7) Inketho ye-alamu
| 0 | Lutho |
| 1 | Ukudluliselwa kukalwe 2A/240VAC ukumelana |
| 9 | Okunye |
(8) Ukuxhumana
| 0 | Lutho |
INCAZELO YEPhaneli LANGAPHAMBILI
UBUNINGI OKUFAKAYO NOKUNEMBA
| IN | Inzwa | Uhlobo Lokufaka | Ibanga(BC) | Ukunemba |
| 0 | J | I-Iron-Constantan | -50 kuya ku-999 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 1 | K | I-Chromel-Alumel | -50 kuya ku-1370 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 2 | T | I-Copper-Constantan | -270 kuya ku-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 3 | E | I-Chromel-Constantan | -50 kuya ku-750 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 4 | B | Pt30%RH/Pt6%RH | 300 kuya ku-1800 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A3 BC |
| 5 | R | Pt13%RH/Pt | 0 kuya ku-1750 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 6 | S | Pt10%RH/Pt | 0 kuya ku-1750 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 7 | N | I-Nicrosil-Nisil | -50 kuya ku-1300 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A2 BC |
| 8 | I-RTD | I-PT100 ohms(DIN) | -200 kuya ku-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A0.4 BC |
| 9 | I-RTD | I-PT100 ohms(JIS) | -200 kuya ku-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu | A0.4 BC |
| 10 | Linear | -10mV kuye ku-60mV | -1999 ukuze 9999 | A0.05% |
IMICIMBI
INPUT
| I-Thermocouple (T/C): | uhlobo J, K, T, E, B, R, S, N. |
| I-RTD: | I-PT100 ohm RTD (DIN 43760/BS1904 noma i-JIS) |
| Umugqa: | -10 kuya ku-60 mV, ukuncishiswa okokufaka okulungisekayo |
| Ibanga: | Umsebenzisi uyalungiseka, bheka kuThebula elingenhla |
| Ukunemba: | Bheka kuThebula elingenhla |
| Isinxephezelo Se-Cold Junction: | 0.1 BC/BC ambient ejwayelekile |
| Ukuvikelwa kweSensor Break: | Imodi yokuvikela iyalungiseka |
| Ukumelana Kwangaphandle: | 100 ohms max. |
| Ukwenqatshwa Kwemodi Ejwayelekile: | 60db |
| Ukwenqatshwa Kwemodi Ejwayelekile: | 120db |
| SampIsilinganiso: | Izikhathi ezi-3 / isekhondi |
UKULAWULA
| I-Proportion Band: | 0 - 200 BC ( 0-360BF) |
| Setha kabusha ( Integral ): | 0 - 3600 imizuzwana |
| Linganisa ( Okuphuma kokunye): | 0 - 1000 imizuzwana |
| Ramp Linganisa: | 0 – 200.0 BC/ngomzuzu (0 – 360.0 BF/ngomzuzu) |
| Hlala: | 0 - 3600 imizuzu |
| KHANYISA CISHA: | Nge-hysteresis elungisekayo (0-20% ye-SPAN) |
| Isikhathi Somjikelezo: | 0-120 imizuzwana |
| Isenzo sokulawula: | Okuqondile (kokupholisa) nokuhlehla (ukushisisa) |
| AMANDLA | 90-264VAC, 50/60Hz 10VA 20-32VDC/VAC, 50/60Hz 10VA |
OKWEMVELO NOKWEMZIMBA
| Ukuphepha: | UL 61010-1, Uhlelo lwesi-3. CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1(2012-05), Uhlelo lwesi-3. |
| Ukukhishwa kwe-EMC: | EN50081-1 |
| Ukuzivikela kwe-EMC: | EN50082-2 |
| Izinga Lokushisa Lokusebenza: | -10 kuya ku-50 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu |
| Umswakamo: | 0 kuya ku-90 % RH (okungafakwanga ikhodi) |
| I-Insulation: | 20M ohms min. (500 VDC) |
| Ukwahlukaniswa: | I-AC 2000V, 50/60 Hz, iminithi elingu-1 |
| Ukudlidliza: | 10 - 55 Hz, ampububanzi 1 mm |
| Ukushaqeka: | 200 m/s (20g) |
| Isisindo sengqikithi: | awu 170g |
| Izinto zokwakha: | I-Poly-Carbonate Plastic |
| Ukuphakama: | Ngaphansi kwama-2000 m |
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphakathi | |
| I-Overvoltage Isigaba | II |
| Iziqu Zokungcoliswa: | 2 |
| Ukushintshashintsha kweVoltae Okokufaka Amandla: | I-10% yevolumu yegamatage |
UKUFAKA
6.1 UKUBEKA NOKUSIKWA KWEPHANELI
6.2 I-WIRING DIAGRAM
UKULINGANISWA
Qaphela: Ungaqhubeki ngalesi sigaba ngaphandle uma kuyisidingo sangempela sokulinganisa kabusha isilawuli. Yonke idethi yokulinganisa yangaphambilini izolahleka. Ungazami ukulinganisa kabusha ngaphandle uma unempahla yokulinganisa efanele etholakalayo. Uma idatha yokulinganisa ilahleka, uzodinga ukubuyisela isilawuli kumphakeli wakho ongafaka inkokhiso yokulinganisa kabusha.
Ngaphambi kokulinganisa qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zepharamitha zilungile (uhlobo lokokufaka, C / F, ukulungiswa, ububanzi obuphansi, ububanzi obuphezulu).
- Khipha izintambo zokufakwa kwenzwa bese uxhuma isifanisi esijwayelekile sohlobo olulungile kokokufaka kwesilawuli. Qinisekisa i-polarity efanele. Setha isignali elingisiwe ukuze ihambisane nesignali yenqubo ephansi (isb. amadigri aziro).
- Sebenzisa Ukhiye Wokuskrola kuze kube ”
” ivela ku-PV Display. (Bheka ku-8.2) - Sebenzisa Okhiye Baphezulu Naphansi kuze kube Isibonisi se-PV simele okokufaka okufanisiwe.
- Cindezela Ukhiye Wokubuyisela okungenani amasekhondi angu-6(ubuningi bemizuzwana eyi-16), bese uyakhulula. Lokhu kungena isibalo sokulinganisa esiphansi kumemori engaguquguquki yesilawuli.
- Cindezela bese uyeke Ikhi Yokuskrola. ”
” ivela ku-PV Display. Lokhu kubonisa indawo yokulinganisa ephezulu. - Khulisa isignali yokufaka efanisiwe ukuze ihambisane nesignali yenqubo engu-11 ephezulu (isb. amadigri angu-100).
- Sebenzisa Okhiye Baphezulu Naphansi kuze kube yilapho Isibonisi se-SV simele okokufaka okuphezulu okulingiswayo.
- Cindezela Ukhiye Wokubuyisela okungenani amasekhondi angu-6 (ubuningi bemizuzwana engu-16), bese uyakhulula. Lokhu kungena isibalo sokulinganisa okuphezulu kumemori engaguquguquki yesilawuli.
- Vala amandla iyunithi, susa zonke izintambo zokuhlola bese ushintsha izintambo zenzwa (ukubona ukuvuleka).
UKUSEBENZA
8.1 UKUSEBENZA KWEKHIHIDI
* Njengoba amandla avuliwe, kufanele ilinde imizuzwana engu-12 ukuze ibambe ngekhanda amanani amasha amapharamitha uma isishintshiwe.
| AMA-TOCHKEYS | UMSEBENZI | DESCRIPTION |
 |
Ukhiye Wokuskrola | Thuthukisa isibonisi senkomba endaweni oyifunayo. Inkomba ithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo nangomjikelezo ngokucindezela leli khiphedi. |
 |
Ukhiye Ophezulu | Yandisa ipharamitha |
 |
Ukhiye ophansi | Yehlisa ipharamitha |
 |
Buyisa Ukhiye | Isetha kabusha isilawuli esimweni saso esijwayelekile. Iphinde imise ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo, amaphesenti okukhiphayotagi-e yokuqapha nokusebenza kwemodi yezandla. |
| Cindezela imizuzwana emi-6 |
Ukuskrola Okude | Ivumela amapharamitha engeziwe ukuthi ahlolwe noma ashintshwe. |
| Cindezela imizuzwana emi-6 |
Ukubuya Okude | 1. Isebenzisa umsebenzi wokushuna okuzenzakalelayo 2. Ilinganisa ukulawula lapho isezingeni lokulinganisa |
| Cindezela futhi |
Iphesenti Lokukhiphayotage Ukuqapha | Ivumela isibonisi sephoyinti elimisiwe ukukhombisa inani eliphumayo lokulawula. |
| Cindezela futhi imizuzwana emi-6 |
Ukwenziwa Kwemodi Yemanuwali | Ivumela isilawuli ukuthi sifake imodi yezandla. |
8.2 ISHADI LOKUFAKAZA
Ukhiye "buyisela" ungacindezelwa noma kunini.
Lokhu kuzovumela isibonisi ukuthi sibuyele kunani Lokucubungula/Setha inani lephoyinti.
Amandla Asetshenzisiwe:
Iboniswa imizuzwana emi-4. (I-Software Version 3.6 noma ngaphezulu)
Ukuhlolwa kwe-LED. Wonke amasegimenti e-LED kufanele akhanyiswe imizuzwana emi-4.- Inani lokucubungula kanye nephoyinti lokusetha kukhonjisiwe.
8.3 INCAZELO YE-PARAMETER
| IKHODI YE-INDEX | INCAZELO YOHLELO RAGE | **ISILUNGISELELO ESIZIMISELA | ||
| SV | Setha iphuzu Lokulawula Inani *Umkhawulo Ophansi ukuya Kunani Lomkhawulo Ophakeme |
Akuchazwanga | ||
 |
I-alamu Setha inani lephoyinti * Umkhawulo ophansi ukuya ku-High Limit Value. if  =0, 1, 4 noma 5)* Imizuzu engu-0 kuye kwengama-3600 (uma =12 noma 13)* Umkhawulo ophansi minus setha iphoyinti libe phezulu Misa inani lephoyinti lesethi (uma =2, 3, 6 kuya ku-11) |
Ngo-200 BC | ||
 |
Ramp Linganisela inani lenqubo ukuze kukhawulwe ushintsho olusheshayo lwenqubo (Isiqalo Esithambile) * 0 kuya ku-200.0 BC (360.0 BF) / iminithi ( uma  = 0 kuya ku-9)* 0 kuya ku-3600 iyunithi / iminithi (uma =10 ) |
0 BC / min. | ||
 |
I-offset Value Yokusetha Kabusha Mathupha (uma  = 0 ) * 0 kuya ku-100% |
0.0 % | ||
 |
Ukushintsha kwe-offset yenani lenqubo * -111 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu kuya kowe-111 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu |
Ngo-0 BC | ||
 |
I-Proportional Band
* Kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-200 BC (kusethelwe ku-0 ukuze uthole ukulawula okuvaliwe) |
Ngo-10 BC | ||
|
Isikhathi Esibalulekile (Setha Kabusha). * 0 kuya 3600 imizuzwana |
120 isekhondi. | ||
 |
I-Derivative (Isilinganiso) Isikhathi * 0 kuya 360.0 imizuzwana |
30 isekhondi. | ||
 |
Imodi Yasendaweni 0: Awekho amapharamitha okulawula angashintshwa 1: Amapharamitha okulawula angashintshwa |
1 | ||
 |
Ukukhetha Ipharamitha (ivumela ukukhethwa kwemingcele eyengeziwe ukuthi ifinyeleleke ezingeni 0 lokuphepha) |
0 | ||
 |
Isikhathi Somjikelezo Wokulingana * 0 kuya 120 imizuzwana |
I-Relay | 20 | |
| I-Pulsed Voltage | 1 | |||
| I-Linear Volt/mA | 0 | |||
|
Ukukhetha Imodi Yokufaka 0: J uhlobo T/C 6: S uhlobo T/C 1: K uhlobo T/C 7: N uhlobo T/C 2: T thayipha i-T/C 8: PT100 I-DIN 3: Uhlobo lwe-E T/C 9: PT100 JIS 4: B uhlobo T/C 10: Linear Voltage noma Yamanje 5: R uhlobo T/C Qaphela: T/C-Vala igebe le-solder G5, i-RTD-Open G5 |
T/C | 0 | |
| I-RTD | 8 | |||
| Linear | 10 | |||
 |
Ukukhetha Imodi Ye-alamu 0: Icubungula i-alamu ephezulu 8: I-Alamu ye-Outband 1: Icubungula i-alamu ephansi 9: I-alamu yangaphakathi 2: I-Alarm Yokuchezuka Ephakeme 10: I-Alamu Ye-Alarm Ye-Inhibit 3: Ukuchezuka Okuphansi I-alamu 11: I-alamu Ye-Inhibit Inband 4: I-alamu Evimbela Inqubo Ephezulu 12: Ukudluliswa Kwe-alamu IVALIWE njengo-5: I-alamu Ye-Inhibit Process Low Hlala Isikhathi Sokuphuma 6: Vimba Ukuchezuka I-alamu Ephezulu 13: Ukudluliswa Kwe-alamu KUVULIWE njengo-7: Vimba Ukuchezuka I-alamu Ephansi Yokuhlala Isikhathi Siphelile |
0 | ||
 |
I-Hysteresis ye-alamu 1 * 0 kuya ku-20% we-SPAN |
0.5% | ||
 |
Ukukhethwa kwe-BC / BF 0: BF, 1: BC |
1 | ||
 |
Ukukhethwa Kwesinqumo 0: Alikho Iphuzu Ledesimali 2: 2 Idijithi Yezinombolo 1: 1 Idijithi Yezinombolo 3: 3 Idijithi Yezinombolo (2 & 3 zingase zisetshenziselwe kuphela ivolumu yomugqatage noma okwamanje =10 ) |
0 |
||
 |
Isenzo Sokulawula 0: Okuqondile (Ukupholisa) Isenzo 1: Ukuhlehla (Ukushisa) Isenzo |
1 | ||
 |
Ukuvikelwa Kwephutha 0: Ukuvala, i-alamu IVALIWE 2: Ukulawula KUVULIWE, I-alamu IVALIWE 1: Ukuvala, i-alamu VULIWE 3: Ukulawula KUVULIWE, I-alamu IVULIWE |
1 |
||
 |
I-Hysteresis yokulawula ON/OFF *0 kuya ku-20% we-SPAN |
0.5% | ||
 |
Umkhawulo Ophansi Webanga | -50 BC | ||
 |
Umkhawulo Ophakeme Wobubanzi | Ngo-1000 BC | ||
 |
Umfanekiso Wokulinganisa Okuphansi | Ngo-0 BC | ||
 |
Umfanekiso Wokulinganisa Okuphezulu | Ngo-800 BC | ||
AMANOTHI: * Ukulungisa Ububanzi Bepharamitha
** Izilungiselelo zasefekthri. Ama-alamu okucubungula asendaweni yezinga lokushisa elingashintshi. Ama-alamu okuchezuka ahamba nenani lamaphuzu asethiwe.
8.4 UKULUNGA NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isilawuli silungiselelwe kahle futhi sifakwe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Proportional Band 'Pb' ayisethiwe kokuthi '0'.
- Cindezela Ukhiye Wokubuyisela okungenani amasekhondi angu-6 (umkhawulo wamasekhondi angu-16). Lokhu kuqalisa umsebenzi wokushuna okuzenzakalelayo. (Ukuyekisa inqubo yokushuna okuzenzakalelayo cindezela u-Return Key bese uyakhulula).
- Iphoyinti leDesimali ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla lesibonisi se-PV liyabaneka ukukhombisa ukuthi Ukushuna Okuzenzakalelayo kuyaqhubeka. Ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo kuqediwe uma ukubaneka kuma.
- Kuye ngenqubo ethile, ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo kungase kuthathe amahora amabili. Izinqubo ezinesikhathi eside zibambezeleka zizothatha isikhathi eside ukushuna. Khumbula, ngenkathi iphoyinti lokubonisa likhanya isilawuli sishuna ngokuzenzakalelayo.
QAPHELA: Uma iphutha le-AT ( 
) kwenzeka, inqubo yokushuna okuzenzakalelayo iyekwa ngenxa yesistimu esebenza ku-ON-OFF control(PB=0).
Inqubo izohoxiswa futhi uma indawo emisiwe isethwe ukuthi ivale izinga lokushisa lenqubo noma uma kungekho umthamo owanele ohlelweni lokufinyelela endaweni emisiwe (isb. amandla okushisa anganele atholakalayo). Lapho kuqedwa Ukushuna Okuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ze-PID ezintsha zifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumemori engaguquguquki yesilawuli.
8.5 UKULUNGISWA KWE-PID YEBHUNGA
Ngenkathi umsebenzi wokushuna okuzenzakalelayo ukhetha izilungiselelo zokulawula okufanele zibonakale zanelisa iningi lezinqubo, ungase ukuthole kudingekile ukwenza izinguquko kulezi zilungiselelo ngokunganaki ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungase kube njalo uma izinguquko ezithile zenziwa kunqubo noma uma ufisa 'ukushuna kahle' izilungiselelo zokulawula.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zokulawula urekhode izilungiselelo zamanje ukuze uzisebenzise esikhathini esizayo. Yenza izinguquko ezincane kusilungiselelo esisodwa kuphela ngesikhathi bese ubheka imiphumela kunqubo. Ngenxa yokuthi izilungiselelo ziyasebenzisana, kulula ukudideka nemiphumela uma ungajwayelene nezinqubo zokulawula inqubo.
UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKULUNGA
I-Proportional Band
| Uphawu | Isixazululo |
| Ukuphendula Kancane | Yehlisa Inani le-PB |
| Ukudubula Okuphezulu Okuphezulu noma Oscillations | Khulisa Inani le-PB |
Isikhathi Esibalulekile (Setha kabusha)
| Uphawu | Isixazululo |
| Ukuphendula Kancane | Yehlisa Isikhathi Esiphelele |
| Ukungazinzi noma ama-Oscillations | Khulisa Isikhathi Esibalulekile |
Isikhathi Sokuphuma (Isilinganiso)
| Uphawu | Isixazululo |
| Ukuphendula Okunensayo noma Ukushintshashintsha | Yehlisa i-Deriv. Isikhathi |
| I-Overshoot ephezulu | Ukwandisa i-Deriv. Isikhathi |
8.6 INKQUBO YOKUBHUBHANA NGEMANDLA
Isinyathelo 1: Lungisa amanani ahlanganisiwe kanye nokuphuma kokunye abe ngu-0. Lokhu kuvimbela isilinganiso bese usetha kabusha isenzo
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Setha inani elingafanele lebhendi ye-proportional futhi ugade imiphumela yokulawula
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Uma isilungiselelo sangempela sethula i-oscillation yenqubo enkulu, bese ukhuphula kancane kancane ibhendi yokulingana kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ukuhamba kwamabhayisikili okuzinzile. Rekhoda leli nani le-proportional band(Pc).
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Linganisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili okuzinzile
Rekhoda leli nani (Tc) ngemizuzwana
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Izilungiselelo zokulawula zinqunywa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
I-Proportion Band(PB)=1.7 Pc
Isikhathi Esihlanganisiwe (TI)=0.5 Tc
Isikhathi sokuphuma kokunye(TD)=0.125 Tc
8.7 RAMP FUTHI UHLALE
Isilawuli se-BTC-9090 singalungiselelwa ukuthi sisebenze njengesilawuli sephoyinti elimisiwe noma njenge-r eyodwa.amp isilawuli sivula amandla. Lo msebenzi wenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukusetha i-r enqunywe kusengaphambiliamp isilinganiso sokuvumela inqubo ukuthi kancane kancane ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elimisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize umsebenzi 'wokuqala Okuthambile'.
Isibali sikhathi sokuhlala sifakwe phakathi kwe-BTC-9090 futhi isilayidi se-alamu singahlelwa ukuze sinikeze noma umsebenzi wokuhlala ozosetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-r.amp umsebenzi.
I-ramp isilinganiso sinqunywa yi-' 
' ipharamitha engalungiswa kububanzi obungu-0 ukuya ku-200.0 BC/ngomzuzu. I-ramp umsebenzi wesilinganiso uvaliwe uma i-' ' ipharamitha isethwe ku-' 0 '.
Umsebenzi wokucwilisa unikwe amandla ngokulungiselela okukhiphayo kwe-alamu ukuze kusebenze njengesibali-sikhathi sokuhlala. Ipharamitha idinga ukusethelwa inani 12. Othintana ne-alamu manje usezosebenza njengothintana naye wesibali sikhathi, othintana naye evalwa ekuvuthweni nasekuvuleni ngemva kwesikhathi esidlulile esisethwe kupharamitha. .
Uma isilawuli sikagesi noma okukhiphayo kufakwa intambo ngoxhumana naye we-alamu, isilawuli sizosebenza njengesilawuli sokucwiliswa esiqinisekisiwe.
Ku-example ngaphansi kwe-Ramp Izinga lisethelwe ku-5 BC/ngomzuzu, =12 futhi =15 (amaminithi). Amandla asetshenziswa ngesikhathi esiyiziro futhi inqubo ikhuphuka ngo-5 BC/ngomzuzu ukuya endaweni emisiwe ye-125 BC. Lapho ufika endaweni emisiwe, isibali-sikhathi sokuhlala siyasebenza futhi ngemva kwesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwemizuzu engu-15, othintana naye we-alamu uzovuleka, acime okukhiphayo. Izinga lokushisa lenqubo lizogcina lehla ngenani elinganqunyiwe.
Umsebenzi wokuhlala ungasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa idivayisi yangaphandle njengenhlabamkhosi ukuze ixwayise lapho isikhathi sokucwila sesifinyelelwe.
idinga ukusethelwa inani 13. I-alamu manje isizosebenza njengesibali sikhathi, lapho othintana naye evuleka ekuqaleni kokuqala. Isibali sikhathi siqala ukubala siye phansi lapho izinga lokushisa lephoyinti elimisiwe selifinyelelwe. Ngemva kokuphela kokusetha ngo-at, othintana naye nge-alamu uyavala.
IMILAYEZO YEPHUTHA
| Uphawu | Imbangela (izi) | Isixazululo (izi) |
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Iphutha lokuhlukana kwenzwa | Faka esikhundleni i-RTD noma inzwa Sebenzisa ukusebenza kwemodi okwenziwa ngesandla |
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Inqubo yokubonisa ngale kwephoyinti lesethi yobubanzi obuphansi | Lungisa kabusha inani |
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Inqubo yokubonisa ngale kwephoyinti lesethi yobubanzi obuphezulu | Lungisa kabusha inani |
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Umonakalo wemojula ye-Analog hybrid | Faka esikhundleni imojuli. Bheka umthombo womonakalo wangaphandle njenge-transient voltage spikes |
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Ukusebenza okungalungile kwenqubo yokushuna okuzenzakalelayo Ibhendi imiswe ukuze ithi 0 | Phinda inqubo. Nyusa i-Prop. Ibhendi ibe inombolo enkulu kuno-0 |
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Imodi eyenziwa mathupha ayivumelekile ohlelweni lokulawula UKUVULIWE | Khulisa ibhendi yokulingana |
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Hlola iphutha lesamba, amanani kumemori kungenzeka ashintshe ngephutha | Hlola futhi ulungise kabusha imingcele yokulawula |
Umyalelo Ongeziwe Wenguqulo Entsha
Iyunithi enenguqulo ye-firmware engu-V3.7 inamapharamitha amabili engeziwe – “PVL” kanye “ne-PVH” atholakala kuleveli 4 njengeshadi eligelezayo lamapharamitha ohlangothini lwesobunxele.
Uma udinga ukuguqula inani le-LLit libe inani eliphakeme noma uguqule inani le-HLit libe inani eliphansi, izinqubo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe ukuze wenze inani le-PVL lilingane nengxenye eyodwa kweshumi yenani le-LCAL kanye ne-PVH alue ilingane nengxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi yenani le-HCAL. Uma kungenjalo amanani enqubo elinganisiwe azobe engekho ekucacisweni kwawo.
- Sebenzisa Ukhiye Wokuskrola kuze kuvele okuthi “LLit” kusibonisi se-PV. Sebenzisa Okhiye Baphezulu Naphansi ukuze usethe inani le-LLit kunani eliphezulu kunenani loqobo.
- Cindezela bese ukhulula Ukhiye Wokuskrola, bese u-“HLit” uvela ku-PV Display. Sebenzisa Okhiye Abaphezulu Naphansi ukuze usethe inani le-HLit enanini eliphansi kunevelu yokuqala.
- Vala amandla bese UVULA.
- Sebenzisa Ukhiye Wokuskrola kuze kuvele okuthi “LCAL” Kusibonisi se-PV. Qaphela inani le-LCAL.
- Cindezela bese ukhulula Ukhiye Wokuskrola, bese u-“HCAL” uvela kusibonisi se-PV. Qaphela inani le-HCAL.
- Cindezela Ukhiye Wokuskrola okungenani imizuzwana engu-6 bese uyakhulula, “PVL” ivela ku-PV Display. Sebenzisa Okhiye Abaphezulu Naphansi ukuze usethe inani le-PVL libe ingxenye eyishumi yevelu ye-LCAL.
- Cindezela bese ukhulula Ukhiye Wokuskrola, okuthi “PVH” kuvela kusibonisi se-PV. Sebenzisa Okhiye Abaphezulu Naphansi ukuze usethe inani le-PVH libe ingxenye eyishumi yevelu ye-HCAL.
-Sicela ufake i-20A circuit breaker ekugcineni kokunikezwa kwamandla
-Ukuze ususe uthuli sicela usebenzise indwangu eyomile
-Ukufakwa kokuthi ukuphepha kwanoma iyiphi isistimu ehlanganisa okokusebenza kuwumsebenzi womhlanganisi wohlelo
-Uma okokusebenza kusetshenziswe ngendlela engacaciswanga ngumkhiqizi, ukuvikela okuhlinzekwa yimpahla kungase konakaliswe
Ungawavali amapayipi okupholisa ukuze ugcine ukugeleza komoya
Qaphela ukuthi ungaziqinisi kakhulu izikulufi zetheminali. I-torque akufanele idlule. 1 14 Nm ( 10 Lb-in noma 11.52 KgF-cm), izinga lokushisa Min.60°C, sebenzisa izikhondatha zethusi kuphela.
Ngaphandle kwezintambo ze-thermocouple, zonke izintambo kufanele zisebenzise i-conductor yethusi eboshiwe enegeji ephezulu engu-18 AWG.
IWARANTI
I-Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd. iyajabula ukunikeza iziphakamiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yayo ehlukahlukene.
Nokho, u-Brainchild akenzi ziqinisekiso noma izethulo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo mayelana nokufaneleka ukuze zisetshenziswe, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yakhe nguMthengi. Ukukhethwa, ukusetshenziswa noma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Brainchild kuwumthwalo woMthengi. Azikho izicelo ezizovunyelwa ngomonakalo noma ukulahlekelwa, okungaqondile, okungaqondile, okungahleliwe, okukhethekile noma okulandelanayo. Imininingwane ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Brainchild unelungelo lokwenza izinguquko-ngaphandle kwesaziso kuMthengi-kuzinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ukucutshungulwa okungathinti ukuthobelana nanoma yikuphi ukucaciswa okusebenzayo. Imikhiqizo ye-Brainchild igunyaziwe ukuthi ingabi nasici ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo izinyanga eziyi-18 ngemuva kokulethwa kumthengi wokuqala ukuze isetshenziswe. Isikhathi esinwetshiwe siyatholakala ngezindleko ezengeziwe uma ucela. Isibopho sodwa sika-Brainchild ngaphansi kwalesi siqinisekiso, ngokukhethwa kuka-Brainchild, sikhawulelwe ekushintsheni noma ukulungisa, mahhala, noma imbuyiselo yentengo yokuthenga phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti esishiwo. Lesi siqinisekiso asisebenzi emonakalweni wokuthutha, ukuguqulwa, ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukuhlukumeza.
IZIBUYISELO
Akukho ukubuyiswa kwemikhiqizo okungamukelwa ngaphandle kwefomu eligcwalisiwe Lokugunyazwa Kwempahla Yokubuyisela ( RMA).
QAPHELA:
Ulwazi olukule manuwali yomsebenzisi lungashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso.
Copyright a 2023, The Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd., wonke amalungelo agodliwe. Ayikho ingxenye yalolu shicilelo okumele iphinde ikhiqizwe, idluliswe, ibhalwe noma igcinwe ohlelweni lokuthola kabusha, noma ihunyushelwe kunoma yiluphi ulimi nganoma iyiphi indlela nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe ye-Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd.
Ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izidingo zokulungisa noma zokulungisa, sicela usithinte.
I-Electronic Co., Ltd.
No.209, Chung Yang Rd., Nan Kang Dist.,
I-Taipei 11573, e-Taiwan
Ucingo: 886-2-27861299
Ifeksi: 886-2-27861395
web indawo: http://www.brainchildtw.com
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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I-BrainChild BTC-9090 I-Fuzzy Logic Micro processor Based Controller [pdf] Incwadi Yeziqondiso I-BTC-9090, BTC-9090 G UL, BTC-9090 Fuzzy Logic Micro Based Controller, I-Fuzzy Logic Micro Processor Based Controller, Isilawuli Esisekelwe Kuprosesa, Isilawuli Esisekelwe Kuprosesa, Isilawuli Esisekelwe |