Yau 2022.12
Jagoran Fara Mai Sauri
Disamba 19, 2022

Saurin Farawa
An sabunta: 2022-12-19
Wannan jagorar yana nuna muku yadda ake amfani da shigarwa da saita uwar garken Uyuni ko Proxy guda ɗaya.
Ya ƙunshi umarni don zaɓi na saitin saiti mai sauƙi, gudanawar aiki da wasu shari'o'in amfani gama gari.
Kuna iya karanta Jagoran Farawa Mai Sauri don:

• Shigar Uyuni Server
• Shigar da Uyuni Proxy

Babi na 1. Sanya Uyuni Server tare da buɗe SUSE Leap

Ana iya shigar da Sabar Uyuni akan OpenSUSE Leap.

• Don bayani game da tsayayyen sigar Uyuni, duba https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stableversion.html.
• Don bayani game da sigar ci gaban Uyuni, duba https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.
• Don bayani game da sabon sigar da sabuntawa na openSUSE Leap, duba https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes/.

1.1. Bukatun Software da Hardware
Wannan tebur yana nuna buƙatun software da kayan masarufi don shigar da uwar garken Uyuni akan OpenSUSE Leap.

Table 1. Software da Hardware Bukatun

Software da Hardware	Nasiha
Tsarin Aiki:	openSUSE Leap 15.4: Tsaftace shigarwa, na zamani
CPU:	Mafi ƙarancin 4 sadaukarwa 64-bit x86-64CPU cores
RAM:	Gwaji Mafi ƙarancin 8 GB
	Shigar da Tushe Mafi ƙarancin 16 GB
	Sabar Samarwa Mafi ƙarancin 32 GB
Space Space:	Wurin diski ya dogara da buƙatun tashar ku, aƙalla 100 GB
	50 GB a kowane samfurin SUSE ko buɗaɗɗen SUSE da 360 GB akan kowane samfurin Red Hat
Musanya sarari:	3 GB

1.2. Shigar Uyuni Server akan openSUSE Leap
Kuna iya amfani da na'ura ta zahiri ko kama-da-wane da ke aiki da openSUSE Leap don shigar da Uyuni Server. Sanya sunan yanki mai cikakken ƙwararru akan uwar garken kafin ka fara, don tabbatar da cewa uwar garken yana samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar.
Ana samun software na Uyuni Server daga download.opensuse.org, kuma zaka iya amfani da zypper don dawo da software da shigar da ita.
Tsari: Shigar da buɗe SUSE Leap tare da Uyuni

1. Shigar OpenSUSE Leap azaman tsarin tushe, kuma tabbatar da duk fakitin sabis da sabuntawar fakitin an yi amfani da su.
2. Sanya sunan yanki mai cikakken cancanta (FQDN) tare da YaST ta hanyar kewayawa zuwa Tsarin › Saitunan hanyar sadarwa › Sunan mai watsa shiri/DNS.
3. A cikin umarni da sauri, azaman tushen, ƙara ma'ajin don shigar da software na Uyuni Server: repo=repositories/systemsmanagement:/ repo=${repo}Uyuni:/Stable/images/repo/Uyuni-Server-POOL-x86_64-Media1/ zufa ar https://download.opensuse.org/$repouyuni-server-stable
4. Sake sabunta metadata daga ma'ajiyar bayanai:
   zypper ref
5. Shigar da tsarin don Uyun Server:
   zypper a cikin alamu-uyuni_server
6.  Sake kunna uwar garken.

Lokacin da shigarwa ya cika, zaku iya ci gaba da saitin Uyuni. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Shigarwa-da haɓakawa › Saitin uwar garken Uyuni.

1.3. Saita Uyuni Server tare da YaST
YaST ne ke sarrafa tsarin saitin farko.

Tsari: Saitin Uyuni

1. Shiga cikin Uyuni Server kuma fara YaST.
2. A cikin YaST, kewaya zuwa Sabis na hanyar sadarwa › Saitin Uyuni don fara saitin.
3. Daga allon gabatarwa zaɓi Saitin Uyuni › Saita Uyuni daga karce kuma danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba.
4. Shigar da adireshin imel don karɓar sanarwar matsayi kuma danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba. Uyuni wani lokaci yana iya aika ɗimbin ƙarar imel na sanarwa. Kuna iya kashe sanarwar imel a cikin Web UI bayan saitin, idan kuna buƙata.
5. Shigar da bayanin takardar shaidar ku da kalmar wucewa. Kalmomin sirri dole ne su kasance aƙalla haruffa bakwai tsayin su, kuma kada su ƙunshi sarari, alamomi ɗaya ko biyu ('ko “), alamun faɗa (!), ko alamun dala ($). Koyaushe adana kalmomin shiga cikin wuri mai tsaro.
   Idan kuma kuna buƙatar saita uwar garken wakili na Uyuni, tabbatar cewa kun ɗauki bayanin kula da kalmar wucewa ta takaddun shaida.
6. Danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba.
7. Daga Uyuni Setup › Allon Saitunan Bayanai, shigar da mai amfani da bayanai da kalmar wucewa sannan danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba. Kalmomin sirri dole ne su kasance aƙalla haruffa bakwai tsayin su, kuma kada su ƙunshi sarari, alamomi ɗaya ko biyu ('ko “), alamun faɗa (!), ko alamun dala ($). Koyaushe adana kalmomin shiga cikin wuri mai tsaro.
8. Danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba.
9. Danna [Ee] don gudanar da saitin lokacin da aka sa.
10. Lokacin da saitin ya cika, danna [Na gaba] don ci gaba. Za ku ga adireshin Uyuni Web UI.
11. Danna [Gama] don kammala saitin Uyuni.

1.4. Ƙirƙiri Babban Asusun Gudanarwa
Kafin ka iya shiga uwar garken don sarrafa abokan cinikinka, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar asusun gudanarwa. Babban asusun gudanarwa yana da iko mafi girma a cikin Uyuni. Tabbatar cewa kun kiyaye bayanan shiga don wannan asusun amintacce. Muna ba da shawarar ku ƙirƙiri ƙananan asusun gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi. Kar a raba cikakkun bayanan shiga babban gudanarwa.

Tsari: Kafa Babban Asusun Gudanarwa

1. A cikin ku web browser, shigar da adireshin Uyuni Web UI. An bayar da wannan adireshin bayan kun gama saitin.
2. Shiga cikin Web UI, kewaya zuwa Ƙirƙiri Ƙungiya › Filin Sunan Ƙungiyar, kuma shigar da sunan ƙungiyar ku.
3. A cikin Ƙirƙiri Ƙungiya › Ƙimar Shiga da Ƙirƙiri Ƙungiya › Filayen kalmomin shiga da ake so, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa.
4. Cika filayen bayanan asusun, gami da imel don sanarwar tsarin.
5. Danna [Create Organization] don gama ƙirƙirar asusun gudanarwa na ku.

Idan kun gama Uyuni Web Saitin UI, ana kai ku zuwa Gida › Ƙareview shafi.

1.5. Zabi: Haɗin Samfura daga Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki SUSE
Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki ta SUSE (SCC) tana kula da tarin ma'ajiyoyi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da fakiti, software da sabuntawa don duk tsarin abokin ciniki na kasuwanci da ke goyan bayan. An tsara waɗannan ma'ajin tashoshi zuwa tashoshi kowannensu yana ba da software na musamman don rarrabawa, saki, da gine-gine. Bayan aiki tare da SCC, abokan ciniki na iya karɓar ɗaukakawa, a tsara su zuwa ƙungiyoyi, kuma a sanya su zuwa takamaiman tashoshi software na samfur.

Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi aiki tare da SCC daga Web UI da ƙara tashar abokin ciniki na farko.
Ga Uyuni, aiki tare da samfur daga Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki SUSE zaɓi ne.
Kafin ka iya aiki tare da ma'ajin software tare da SCC, kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙungiya

takardun shaida a Uyuni. Takaddun shaida na ƙungiyar suna ba ku dama ga zazzagewar samfurin SUSE. Za ku sami takaddun shaidar ƙungiyar ku a ciki https://scc.suse.com/organizations.
Shigar da bayanan ƙungiyar ku a cikin Uyuni Web UI:

Hanya na Zaɓa: Shigar da Takardun Ƙungiya

1. 1 A cikin Uyuni Web UI, kewaya zuwa Admin › Saita Wizard.
2. A cikin Saita Wizard shafin, kewaya zuwa shafin [Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙididdiga].
3. Danna [Ƙara sabon takaddun shaida].
4. Shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, sannan danna [Ajiye].

Ana nuna alamar alama lokacin da aka tabbatar da takaddun shaida. Lokacin da kuka sami nasarar shigar da sabbin takaddun shaida, zaku iya aiki tare da Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki ta SUSE.

Tsari na zaɓi: Aiki tare da Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki SUSE

1. A cikin Uyuni Web UI, kewaya zuwa Admin › Saita Wizard.
2. Daga Saita Wizard shafin zaɓi shafin [SUSE Products]. Jira ɗan lokaci don jerin samfuran su cika. Idan a baya kayi rijista da Cibiyar Abokin Ciniki SUSE jerin samfuran zasu cika tebur. Wannan tebur yana lissafin gine-gine, tashoshi, da bayanin matsayi.
3. Idan abokin ciniki na SUSE Linux Enterprise ya dogara da tsarin gine-gine x86_64 gungura ƙasa shafin kuma zaɓi akwatin rajistan don wannan tashar yanzu.
4. Ƙara tashoshi zuwa Uyuni ta zaɓar akwatin rajistan shiga hagu na kowane tashoshi. Danna alamar kibiya a gefen hagu na bayanin don buɗe samfur da jera samfura masu samuwa.
5. Danna [Ƙara Samfura] don fara aiki tare da samfur.

Lokacin da aka ƙara tashar, Uyuni zai tsara tashar don aiki tare. Dangane da lamba da girman wannan tashoshi, wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Kuna iya sa ido kan ci gaban aiki tare a cikin Web UI.
Don ƙarin bayani game da amfani da saitin maye, duba Reference › Admin.
Lokacin da tsarin aiki tare ta tashar ya cika, zaku iya yin rajista da daidaita abokan ciniki. Don ƙarin umarni, duba Tsarin-abokin ciniki › Rijista-overview.

Babi na 2. Sanya Proxy na Uyuni tare da buɗe SUSE Leap

Ana iya shigar da Proxy na Uyuni azaman tsawo na uwar garken akan openSUSE Leap. Ana shigar da wakili kamar yadda abokin ciniki yake, amma an tsara shi azaman uwar garken wakili yayin shigarwa. Ana samun wannan ta ƙara ƙirar Proxy ta Uyuni, da aiwatar da rubutun saitin wakili.

• Don ƙarin bayani game da tsayayyen sigar Uyuni, duba https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stable-version.html.
• Don ƙarin bayani game da sigar ci gaban Uyuni, duba https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.

2.1. Mirror Uyuni Proxy software
Ana samun software na Uyun Proxy daga https://download.opensuse.org. Kuna iya aiki tare da software na wakili zuwa uwar garken Uyuni. Wannan tsari kuma ana kiransa da madubi.

Tsari: Mirroring Uyuni Proxy software

1. Akan uwar garken Uyuni, ƙirƙiri buɗaɗɗen SUSE Leap da tashoshi na wakili na Uyuni tare da umarnin tashoshi na sararin samaniya. Tashoshin sararin samaniya-na kowa-tashoshi wani bangare ne na fakitin spacewalkutils:

Tashoshin sararin samaniya-na kowa-tashoshi \
opensuse_leap15_4 \
opensuse_leap15_4-ba-oss \
opensuse_leap15_4-ba sabunta-sabuntawa ba \
opensuse_leap15_4-sabuntawa \
opensuse_leap15_4-updates-backports-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-sle-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-uyuni-abokin ciniki \
uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154

Maimakon sigar uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154, zaku iya gwada sabon sigar ci gaba, mai suna uyuni-proxy-devel-leap. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Tsarin Abokin Ciniki › Clients-opensuseleap.

2.2. Yi rijistar buɗe SUSE Leap tsarin
Fara ta hanyar shigar da OpenSUSE Leap akan na'ura ta zahiri ko ta zahiri. Don tabbatar da cewa ana samun damar wakili a cikin hanyar sadarwar, dole ne ku sami sunan yanki mai cikakken cancanta (FQDN) akan tsarin buɗe SUSE Leap kafin ku fara shigarwa. Kuna iya saita FQDN tare da YaST ta hanyar kewayawa zuwa System › Saitunan hanyar sadarwa › Sunan mai watsa shiri/DNS.
Lokacin da ka shigar da OpenSUSE Leap akan wakili kuma ka saita FQDN, za ka iya shirya Uyuni Server, kuma ka yi rajistar openSUSE Leap system a matsayin abokin ciniki.
Tsari: Rijista tsarin buɗe SUSE Leap

1. Akan Uyuni Server, ƙirƙiri maɓallin kunnawa tare da buɗe SUSE Leap azaman tashar tushe da wakili da sauran tashoshi azaman tashoshi na yara. Don ƙarin bayani game da maɓallin kunnawa, duba Clientconfiguration › Maɓallan kunnawa.
2. Gyara rubutun bootstrap don wakili. Tabbatar kun ƙara maɓallin GPG na Uyuni zuwa ma'aunin ORG_GPG_KEY=. Don misaliampda:
   ORG_GPG_KEY=uyuni-gpg-pubkey-0d20833e.key
   Don ƙarin bayani, duba xref:client-configuration:clients-opensuse.adoc[].
3. Bootstrap abokin ciniki ta amfani da rubutun. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Tsarin-abokin ciniki › Rajista-bootstrap.
4. Kewaya zuwa Gishiri › Maɓallai kuma karɓi maɓallin. Lokacin da aka karɓi maɓallin, sabon wakili zai nuna a cikin Sistoci › Overview a cikin Sashen Tsare-tsaren Rijista Kwanan nan.
5. Kewaya zuwa Bayanan Tsari › Software › Tashoshin software, kuma duba cewa an zaɓi tashar wakili.

2.3. Sanya Uyuni Proxy akan openSUSE Leap
A kan abokin ciniki, yi amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni na zypper ko akan Uyuni Server, da Web UI don shigar da software na wakili akan openSUSE Leap.

Tsari: Sanya Proxy na Uyuni akan OpenSUSE Leap

1. Shigar da ƙirar don Uyun Proxy. Kuna iya yin wannan a kan abokin ciniki ko a kan uwar garke.

◦ Ga abokin ciniki, yi amfani da zypper zypper a cikin alamu-uyuni_proxy

• A madadin, akan uwar garken Uyuni, yi amfani da Web UI. Kewaya zuwa bayanan dalla-dalla na abokin ciniki, danna Software › Fakitin › Shigarwa, da tsara tsarin-uyuni_proxy don shigarwa.

1. Sake yi abokin ciniki.

2.4. Shirya Proxy
Kafin ka fara, tabbatar da cewa an shigar da ƙirar wakili daidai. Don tabbatar da nasarar shigarwa, akan Uyuni Server, zaɓi fakitin pattern_uyuni_proxy don shigarwa.
Ana fara sabis ɗin dillalin gishiri ta atomatik bayan an gama shigarwa. Wannan sabis ɗin yana tura hulɗar Gishiri zuwa uwar garken Uyuni.

Yana yiwuwa a shirya proxies na gishiri a cikin sarkar. A wannan yanayin, wakili na sama ana kiransa iyaye.

Tabbatar cewa tashoshin TCP 4505 da 4506 suna buɗe akan wakili. Dole ne wakili ya sami damar isa uwar garken Uyuni ko wakili na iyaye akan waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Wakilin yana raba wasu bayanan SSL tare da Uyuni Server. Kuna buƙatar kwafin takardar shaidar da maɓalli daga Uyuni Server ko wakili na iyaye zuwa wakili da kuke kafawa.

Tsari: Kwafi Takaddun Sabar da Maɓalli

1. A kan wakili da kuke kafawa, a umarni da sauri, a matsayin tushen, ƙirƙiri adireshi don takaddun shaida da maɓalli:
   mkdir -m 700 / tushen/ssl-buildcd / tushen/ssl-build
2. Kwafi takardar shaidar da maɓalli daga tushen zuwa sabon kundin adireshi. A cikin wannan example, ana kiran wurin tushen IYAYE. Sauya wannan tare da madaidaiciyar hanya:
   scp tushen @ :/tushen/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-PRIVATE-SSL-KEY .
   scp tushen @ :/tushen/ssl-gina/RHN-ORG-TRUSTED-SSL-CERT .
   scp tushen @ :/tushen/ssl-build/rhn-ca-openssl.cnf .

Don kiyaye sarkar tsaro ta cika, aikin wakili na Uyuni yana buƙatar takardar shaidar SSL ta CA guda ɗaya da takardar shaidar Uyuni Server. Amfani da takaddun shaida da CA daban-daban suka sanya hannu don wakilai da uwar garken ba su da tallafi. Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda Uyuni ke sarrafa takaddun shaida, duba Gudanarwa › Sslcerts.

2.5. Saita Proxy
Lokacin da kuka shirya wakili, yi amfani da rubutun configure-proxy.sh da aka kawo don kammala saitin wakili.

Tsari: Saita Proxy

1. A kan wakili da kake saitawa, a umarni da sauri, azaman tushen, aiwatar da rubutun saitin:
   saita-proxy.sh
2. Bi saƙon don saita wakili. Bar filin babu komai kuma a rubuta Shigar don amfani da tsoffin ƙimar da aka nuna tsakanin maƙallan murabba'i.

Ƙarin bayani game da saitunan da rubutun ya tsara:
Uyun Iyaye
Uyuni iyaye na iya zama ko dai wani wakili ko uwar garken.
HTTP wakili
Wakilin HTTP yana bawa Uyuni Proxy damar samun dama ga Web. Ana buƙatar wannan idan damar kai tsaye zuwa ga Web An haramta ta ta hanyar wuta.
Saƙon Imel
Adireshin imel inda za a ba da rahoton matsaloli.
Kuna so ku shigo da takaddun takaddun da suka wanzu?
Amsa N. Wannan yana tabbatar da amfani da sabbin takaddun shaida waɗanda aka kwafi a baya daga uwar garken Uyuni.
Ƙungiya
Tambayoyi na gaba game da halayen da za a yi amfani da su don takardar shaidar SSL na wakili. Ƙungiya na iya zama ƙungiya ɗaya da aka yi amfani da ita akan uwar garken, sai dai idan ba shakka wakilin ku baya cikin ƙungiya ɗaya da babban uwar garken ku.
Unungiyar .ungiya
Tsohuwar ƙimar anan ita ce sunan mai masaukin wakili.
Garin
Ƙarin bayani da aka haɗe zuwa takardar shaidar wakili.
Jiha
Ƙarin bayani da aka haɗe zuwa takardar shaidar wakili.
Lambar Ƙasa
A cikin filin lambar ƙasa, shigar da lambar ƙasar da aka saita yayin shigarwar Uyuni. Don misaliampto, idan wakilin ku yana cikin Amurka kuma Uyuni yana cikin DE, shigar da DE don wakili.
Dole ne lambar ƙasar ta zama manyan haruffa biyu. Don cikakken jerin lambobin ƙasa, duba https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search.
Laƙabin Cname (Sarari ya ware)
Yi amfani da wannan idan ana iya samun dama ga wakilin ku ta hanyar laƙabi na CNAME na DNS daban-daban. In ba haka ba ana iya barin komai.
CA Password
Shigar da kalmar wucewa da aka yi amfani da ita don takardar shaidar Uyuni Server ɗin ku.
Shin Kuna Son Yi Amfani da Maɓallin SSH ɗin da yake wanzu don Wakiltar SSH-Push Salt Minion?
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin idan kuna son sake amfani da maɓallin SSH wanda aka yi amfani da SSH-Push Salt abokan ciniki akan sabar.

Ƙirƙiri kuma Ƙara yawan Tashar Kanfigareshan rhn_proxy_config_1000010001?
Karɓi tsoho Y.
SUSE Manager Name User
Yi amfani da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri iri ɗaya kamar na uwar garken Uyuni.
Idan sassan sun ɓace, kamar maɓallin CA da takardar shaidar jama'a, rubutun yana buga umarni cewa dole ne ku aiwatar don haɗa abubuwan da ake buƙata. files. Lokacin da wajibi ne files ana kwafi, sake gudanar da configure-proxy.sh. Idan kun sami kuskuren HTTP yayin aiwatar da rubutun, sake gudanar da rubutun.
configure-proxy.sh yana kunna ayyukan da Uyuni Proxy ke buƙata, kamar squid, apache2, saltbroker, da jabberd.

Don duba matsayin tsarin wakili da abokan cinikinsa, danna bayanan bayanan tsarin tsarin akan
Web UI (Systems › Jerin Tsari › Wakili, sannan sunan tsarin). Haɗin kai da maƙallan wakili suna nuna bayanin matsayi daban-daban.
Idan kuna son yin kora abokan cinikin ku na PXE daga Uyuni Proxy, kuna buƙatar daidaita bayanan TFTP daga Sabar Uyuni. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan aiki tare, duba Client-configuration › Autoinst-pxeboot.

Tsari: Aiki tare Profiles da Bayanin Tsari

1. A kan wakili, a umarni da sauri, a matsayin tushen, shigar da susemanager-tftpsync-recv kunshin:
   zypper a cikin susemanager-tftpsync-recv
2. A kan wakili, gudanar da rubutun saitin configure-tftpsync.sh kuma shigar da bayanan da aka nema:
   saita-tftpsync.sh
   Kuna buƙatar samar da sunan mai masauki da adireshin IP na Uyuni Server da wakili. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shigar da hanyar zuwa tftpboot directory akan wakili.
3. A kan uwar garke, a umarni da sauri, azaman tushen, shigar susemanager-tftpsync:
   zypper a cikin susemanager-tftpsync
4. A kan uwar garken, gudanar da rubutun saitin configure-tftpsync.sh kuma shigar da bayanan da aka nema:
   saita-tftpsync.sh
5. sake gudanar da rubutun tare da cikakken sunan yanki na wakili da kuke kafawa. Wannan yana haifar da saitin, kuma yana loda shi zuwa Uyun Proxy:
   configure-tftpsync.sh FQDN_of_Proxy
6. A kan uwar garken, fara aiki tare na farko:
   daidaita cobbler
   Hakanan zaka iya aiki tare bayan canji a cikin Cobbler wanda ke buƙatar aiki tare nan da nan. In ba haka ba aiki tare na Cobbler zai gudana ta atomatik lokacin da ake buƙata. Don ƙarin bayani game da booting PXE, duba Tsarin-Client › Autoinst-pxeboot.

2.6. Sanya DHCP don PXE ta hanyar wakili
Uyuni yana amfani da Cobbler don samarwa abokin ciniki. PXE (tftp) an shigar kuma an kunna shi ta tsohuwa. Dole ne abokan ciniki su sami damar samun boot ɗin PXE akan wakili na Uyuni ta amfani da DHCP. Yi amfani da wannan tsarin DHCP don yankin da ya ƙunshi abokan ciniki da za a tanadar:
uwar garken na gaba:
fileSuna: "pxelinux.0"

2.7. Sake shigar da wakili
Wakili bai ƙunshi kowane bayani game da abokan cinikin da ke da alaƙa da shi ba. Saboda haka, ana iya maye gurbin wakili da sabo a kowane lokaci. Dole ne wakili na maye gurbin ya kasance yana da suna iri ɗaya da adireshin IP kamar wanda ya riga shi.
Don ƙarin bayani game da sake shigar da wakili, duba Shigarwa-da haɓakawa › Saitin wakili.
Ana yin rijistar tsarin wakili azaman abokan cinikin Gishiri ta amfani da rubutun bootstrap.
Wannan hanya tana bayyana saitin tashar software da yin rijistar wakili da aka shigar tare da maɓallin kunnawa azaman abokin ciniki na Uyuni.

  Kafin ka iya zaɓar madaidaicin tashoshi na yara yayin ƙirƙirar maɓallin kunnawa, tabbatar cewa kun daidaita tashar buɗe SUSE Leap da kyau tare da duk tashoshin yara da ake buƙata da tashar Uyuni Proxy.

2.8. Informationarin Bayani
Don ƙarin bayani game da aikin Uyuni, da kuma zazzage tushen, duba https://www.uyuniproject.org/.
Don ƙarin takaddun samfuran Uyuni, duba https://www.uyuni-project.org/uyuni-docs/uyuni/index.html.

Don tayar da batu ko ba da shawarar canji ga takaddun, yi amfani da hanyoyin haɗin da ke ƙarƙashin menu na albarkatu akan rukunin takaddun.

Babi na 3. GNU Lasisin Takardun Kyauta

Haƙƙin mallaka © 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 Amurka. An ba kowa izinin kwafa da rarraba kwafin wannan takardar lasisin a zahiri, amma ba a yarda da canza ta ba.

0. KYAUTA
Manufar wannan Lasisin ita ce yin littafi, littafi, ko wani takarda mai aiki kuma mai amfani “kyauta” a ma’anar ’yanci: don tabbatar wa kowa da kowa ingantaccen ’yancin kwafi da sake rarraba shi, tare da ko ba tare da gyaggyarawa ba, ta kasuwanci ko kuma ba ta kasuwanci ba. . Abu na biyu, wannan Lasisin yana tanadar wa marubucin da mawallafin hanyar da za su sami daraja don aikinsu, yayin da ba a ɗaukar alhakin gyare-gyaren da wasu suka yi.
Wannan lasisin wani nau'i ne na "hagu na kwafin", wanda ke nufin cewa abubuwan da aka samo asali na takaddun dole ne su kasance masu 'yanci a cikin ma'ana guda. Ya cika GNU Janar Lasisin Jama'a, wanda shine lasisin hagu da aka tsara don software kyauta.
Mun tsara wannan Lasisin ne domin mu yi amfani da shi a cikin litattafai don software kyauta, saboda software na kyauta yana buƙatar takaddun kyauta: ya kamata shirin kyauta ya zo tare da littattafan da ke ba da yanci iri ɗaya da software ke yi. Amma wannan lasisin bai iyakance ga littattafan software ba; ana iya amfani da shi don kowane aikin rubutu, ba tare da la’akari da batun batun ko an buga shi a matsayin littafin da aka buga ba. Muna ba da shawarar wannan lasisin musamman don ayyukan da manufarsu ita ce koyarwa ko tunani.

1. APPLICATIONS DA BAYANI
Wannan lasisin ya shafi kowane littafi ko wani aiki, a kowace matsakaici, wanda ya ƙunshi sanarwar da mai haƙƙin mallaka ya sanya yana cewa ana iya rarraba ta ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan wannan Lasisi. Irin wannan sanarwar tana ba da lasisin kyauta na duniya, mara iyaka, don amfani da wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan da aka bayyana anan. "Takardu", a ƙasa, tana nufin kowane irin wannan jagorar ko aiki. Duk wani memba na jama'a mai lasisi ne, kuma ana yi masa lakabi da "kai". Kuna karɓar lasisin idan kun kwafi, gyara ko rarraba aikin ta hanyar da ake buƙatar izini ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin mallaka.
“Sigar Gyara” na Takardun na nufin duk wani aiki da ke ɗauke da Takardun ko wani yanki nasa, ko dai an kwafi a zahiri, ko tare da gyare-gyare da/ko fassara zuwa wani yare.
“Sashe na Sakandare” wani shafi ne mai suna ko wani sashe na gaba-gaba na Takardun wanda ke yin magana kawai game da dangantakar mawallafa ko mawallafin Takardun da batun gabaɗayan Takardun (ko kuma abubuwan da ke da alaƙa) kuma ya ƙunshi wani abu da zai iya faɗuwa kai tsaye. a cikin wannan jigon gabaɗaya. (Don haka, idan Kundin ya kasance wani ɓangare na littafin lissafi, Sashe na Sakandare bazai bayyana kowane ilmin lissafi ba.) Alakar na iya zama al'amari na haɗin tarihi tare da batun ko kuma tare da batutuwa masu dangantaka, ko na shari'a, kasuwanci, falsafa, da'a. ko matsayin siyasa game da su.
“Sassan Banbance-banbance” wasu Sashe ne na Sakandare waɗanda aka keɓe sunayensu, a matsayin na Sassan Banbance-banbance, a cikin sanarwar da ta ce an fitar da takaddar ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi. Idan wani sashe bai dace da ma'anar da ke sama na Sakandare ba to ba a yarda a sanya shi a matsayin Invariant. Takardun na iya ƙunsar sifili Sassan Mabambanta. Idan Takardun ba ta gano kowane Sashe masu Matsala ba to babu ko ɗaya.
“Rubutun Rubuce-rubucen” wasu gajerun sashe ne na rubutu da aka jera, azaman Rubutun Gaba ko Rubutun Baya, a cikin sanarwar da ke cewa an fitar da Takardun a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi. Rubutun Gaba-gaba na iya zama aƙalla kalmomi 5, kuma Rubutun Baya zai iya zama aƙalla kalmomi 25.
Kwafin “Transparent” na Takardun yana nufin kwafin da za a iya karantawa na inji, wanda aka wakilta a cikin sigar da ƙayyadaddun bayaninsa ke samuwa ga jama'a, wanda ya dace da bitar daftarin aiki kai tsaye tare da editocin rubutu na gama-gari ko (don hotuna da aka haɗa da pixels) fenti na gaba ɗaya. shirye-shirye ko (don zane-zane) wasu editan zane da aka fi samunsu, kuma hakan ya dace da shigar da masu tsara rubutu ko don fassarar atomatik zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka dace da shigarwa zuwa masu tsara rubutu. Kwafin da aka yi a cikin wani Fassara file Tsarin wanda aka tsara alamar, ko rashin yin alama, don dakile ko hana gyare-gyaren da masu karatu suka yi ba a bayyane ba. Tsarin hoto ba ya bayyana idan aka yi amfani da shi don kowane adadi mai mahimmanci na rubutu. Kwafin da ba "Transparent" ana kiransa "Opaque".
ExampSifofin da suka dace don kwafin Fassara sun haɗa da bayyanannun ASCII ba tare da alamar alama ba, Tsarin shigarwar Texinfo, Tsarin shigarwar LaTeX, SGML ko XML ta amfani da DTD da aka samu a bainar jama'a, da daidaitaccen daidaitaccen HTML, PostScript ko PDF da aka ƙera don gyara ɗan adam. ExampSiffofin hoto masu kama da gaskiya sun haɗa da PNG, XCF da JPG. Siffofin da ba a taɓa gani ba sun haɗa da tsarin mallakar mallaka waɗanda za a iya karantawa da gyara su kawai ta masu sarrafa kalmomi, SGML ko XML waɗanda DTD da/ko kayan aikin sarrafawa ba su da yawa, da HTML, PostScript ko PDF da aka samar da injin. dalilai fitarwa kawai.
"Shafin taken" yana nufin, don littafin da aka buga, shafin take da kansa, da irin waɗannan shafuka masu zuwa waɗanda ake buƙata don riƙe, bisa doka, kayan da wannan Lasisin ke buƙatar bayyana a cikin shafin take. Don ayyuka cikin tsari waɗanda ba su da kowane shafi kamar haka, “Shafi mai taken” yana nufin rubutun kusa da fitattun sifofin taken aikin, kafin farkon rubutun.
Wani sashe "Mai suna XYZ" yana nufin wani yanki mai suna na Takardun wanda take ko dai XYZ ne ko kuma ya ƙunshi XYZ a cikin baka mai bin rubutu wanda ke fassara XYZ a wani yare. (A nan XYZ yana tsaye ga takamaiman sunan sashe da aka ambata a ƙasa, kamar "Yaddara", "Sadaukarwa", "Ayyuka", ko "Tarihi". ya kasance sashe "Mai suna XYZ" bisa ga wannan ma'anar.
Takardun na iya haɗawa da Ƙwararrun Garanti kusa da sanarwar da ke cewa wannan Lasisi ya shafi Takardun. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan ɓangarorin Garanti a cikin wannan Lasisin, amma dangane da ƙin yarda: duk wata ma'anar da waɗannan Karar Garanti na iya zama mara amfani kuma ba ta da tasiri kan ma'anar wannan Lasisi.

2. KWAFI GASKIYA
Kuna iya kwafa da rarraba Takardun ta kowace hanya, ta kasuwanci ko ba ta kasuwanci ba, in dai wannan Lasisi, sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka, da sanarwar lasisin da ke cewa wannan Lasisi ya shafi Takardun ana sake buga su a duk kwafi, kuma ba ku ƙara wasu sharuɗɗan komai ba. ga masu wannan Lasisi. Ba za ku iya amfani da matakan fasaha don hanawa ko sarrafa karatu ko ƙara kwafi na kwafin da kuke yi ko rarrabawa ba. Koyaya, kuna iya karɓar diyya a musayar kwafi. Idan kun rarraba isassun adadin kwafi dole ne ku bi sharuɗɗan a cikin sashe na 3. Hakanan kuna iya ba da rancen kwafi, ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan da aka bayyana a sama, kuma kuna iya nuna kwafi a bainar jama'a.

3. KWAFI A YAWA
Idan ka buga kwafi da aka buga (ko kwafi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda galibi suna da murfin bugu) na Takardun, mai lamba sama da 100, kuma sanarwar lasisin Takardun yana buƙatar Rubutun Rubutun, dole ne ka haɗa kwafin a cikin murfi waɗanda ke ɗauka, a bayyane kuma a zahiri, duk waɗannan. Rubutun Rubutu: Rubutun Gaba a bangon gaba, da Rubutun Baya a murfin baya. Duk murfin biyu dole ne su kuma bayyana ku a fili a fili a matsayin mai buga waɗannan kwafin. Murfin gaba dole ne ya gabatar da cikakken take tare da duk kalmomin taken daidai da fice da bayyane. Kuna iya ƙara wasu abubuwa akan murfin ƙari. Kwafi tare da sauye-sauye da aka iyakance ga murfin, muddin sun adana taken Takardun kuma sun gamsar da waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ana iya ɗaukar su azaman kwafi na zahiri ta wasu fuskoki.
Idan rubutun da ake buƙata na kowane murfin ya yi girma da yawa don dacewa da haƙiƙa, ya kamata ka sanya waɗanda aka jera na farko (yawan gwargwadon yadda suka dace) akan ainihin murfin, kuma ci gaba da sauran zuwa shafuka masu kusa.
Idan ka buga ko rarraba kwafi na Takardun mai lamba sama da 100, dole ne ka haɗa da kwafin Fasinja mai iya karanta na'ura tare da kowane kwafin Opaque, ko kuma a ciki ko tare da kowane Opaque kwafin wurin hanyar sadarwa na kwamfuta wanda babban hanyar sadarwa- Yin amfani da jama'a yana da damar saukewa ta amfani da daidaitattun ka'idojin cibiyar sadarwar jama'a cikakken kwafin Takardun, ba tare da ƙarin kayan aiki ba. Idan kun yi amfani da zaɓin na ƙarshe, dole ne ku ɗauki matakai masu ma'ana, lokacin da kuka fara rarraba kwafin Opaque a yawa, don tabbatar da cewa wannan kwafin mai fa'ida zai ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin da aka bayyana har sai aƙalla shekara ɗaya bayan lokacin ƙarshe da kuka rarraba. Kwafi mara kyau (kai tsaye ko ta hanyar wakilai ko dillalan ku) na wannan fitowar ga jama'a.
Ana buƙatar, amma ba a buƙata ba, ka tuntuɓi mawallafin Takardun da kyau kafin sake rarraba kowane adadi mai yawa na kwafin, don ba su damar samar maka da sabon sigar Takardun.

4. gyare-gyare
Kuna iya kwafa da rarraba Tsarin Fassara na Takardun a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan sashe na 2 da 3 na sama, matuƙar kun fitar da Modified Version a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi daidai, tare da Modified Version wanda ke cike aikin Takardun, don haka ba da izinin rarrabawa da gyara na Modified Version ga duk wanda ya mallaki kwafinsa. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku yi waɗannan abubuwan a cikin Modified Version:
A. Yi amfani da shi a cikin Babban Shafi (kuma a kan murfin, idan akwai) wani take da ya bambanta da na Takardun, da kuma na nau'ikan da suka gabata (wanda, idan akwai, a jera su a cikin sashin Tarihi na Takardun) . Kuna iya amfani da take iri ɗaya da sigar baya idan ainihin mawallafin wannan sigar ya ba da izini.
B. Lissafa akan Shafi Mai Taken, a matsayin mawallafa, ɗaya ko fiye da mutane ko ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin rubuta gyare-gyare a cikin Modified Version, tare da aƙalla biyar daga cikin manyan marubutan Takardun (duk manyan mawallafansa, idan yana da kasa da biyar), sai dai idan sun sake ku daga wannan bukata.
C. Sanya sunan mawallafin Modified Version, a matsayin mawallafin a shafin taken.
D. Adana duk sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka na Takardun.
E. Ƙara sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka mai dacewa don gyare-gyarenku kusa da sauran sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka.
F. Haɗa, nan da nan bayan sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka, sanarwar lasisi da ke ba jama'a izinin yin amfani da Modified Version a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan wannan Lasisin, a cikin fom da aka nuna a Ƙarin da ke ƙasa.
G. Ajiye a cikin wannan sanarwar lasisin cikakken jerin Sassan Banbance-banbance da Rubutun Rufe da ake buƙata da aka bayar a cikin sanarwar lasisin Takardun.
H. Haɗa kwafin wannan Lasisin da bai canza ba.
I. Kiyaye sashe mai take “Tarihi”, Kiyaye Takensa, sannan a ƙara masa wani abu mai ɗauke da aƙalla take, shekara, sabbin marubuta, da mawallafin fassarar Modified kamar yadda aka bayar a Shafin Take. Idan babu wani sashe mai suna “Tarihi” a cikin Takardun, ƙirƙiri wanda ke bayyana take, shekara, marubuta, da mawallafin Takardun kamar yadda aka bayar a Shafin Taken sa, sannan ƙara wani abu da ke bayyana sigar Modified kamar yadda aka bayyana a jumlar da ta gabata.
J. Kiyaye wurin cibiyar sadarwa, idan akwai, da aka bayar a cikin Takardun don samun damar jama'a ga kwafin Takardun a bayyane, haka ma wuraren sadarwar da aka bayar a cikin Takardun don nau'ikan da suka gabata wanda aka dogara dashi. Ana iya sanya su a cikin sashin "Tarihi". Kuna iya barin wurin cibiyar sadarwa don aikin da aka buga aƙalla shekaru huɗu kafin Takardun da kanta, ko kuma idan ainihin mawallafin sigar da take nufi yana ba da izini.
K. Ga kowane sashe mai taken “Yabo” ko “Sadaukarwa”, Kiyaye taken sashe, kuma a adana a cikin sashin duk abin da sautin kowane mai ba da gudummawa da godiya da / ko sadaukarwa da aka bayar a ciki.
L. Kiyaye duk Sassan Takardun Maɓallin, ba a canza su ba a cikin rubutunsu da takensu. Lambobin sashe ko makamancin su ba a ɗauke su wani ɓangare na taken sashe ba.
M. Share kowane sashe mai suna "Abokai". Ba za a iya haɗa irin wannan sashe a cikin Modified Version ba.
N. Kar a sake ba da sunan kowane sashe na yanzu don zama mai suna "Abokan Taimako" ko don yin rikici a cikin take tare da kowane Sashe na Banbanci.
O. Kiyaye duk wani Karar Garanti.

Idan Sigar Gyaran ya ƙunshi sabbin sassan gaba-gaba ko ƙarin abubuwan da suka cancanci zama Sashe na Sakandare kuma ba su ƙunshi wani abu da aka kwafi daga Takardun ba, zaku iya zaɓar wasu ko duk waɗannan sassan a matsayin maras bambanci. Don yin wannan, ƙara takensu zuwa jerin Sassan Banbance-banbance a cikin sanarwar lasisin Sigar Modified. Dole ne waɗannan taken su bambanta da kowane taken sashe.
Kuna iya ƙara wani sashe mai suna "Abokan Taimako", in dai bai ƙunshi komai ba face amincewar Sashen Ku na Modified ta wasu bangarori daban-daban - na tsohonample, kalamai na peer review ko kuma ƙungiya ta amince da rubutun a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar ma'auni.
Za ka iya ƙara sashe har zuwa kalmomi biyar a matsayin Rubutun Gaba, da nassi har zuwa kalmomi 25 a matsayin Rubutun Baya, zuwa ƙarshen jerin Rubutun Rubutun a cikin Modified Version. Sashe ɗaya kawai na Rubutun Gaba da ɗaya daga cikin Rubutun Baya zai iya ƙara ta (ko ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da) kowace mahalli ɗaya. Idan Takardun ya riga ya ƙunshi rubutun murfi don murfin ɗaya, wanda kuka ƙara a baya ko ta tsari da mahaɗin da kuke yi a madadin ku, ba za ku iya ƙara wani ba; amma ku
na iya maye gurbin tsohon, bisa iznin bayyanannen izini daga mawallafin da ya gabata wanda ya ƙara tsohuwar.
Mawallafin (masu) da masu buga (masu) na Takardun ba su da wannan lasisin ba su ba da izinin amfani da sunayensu don tallata ko bayyana ko nuna amincewa da kowane sigar da aka gyara.

5. HADA TAKARDA
Kuna iya haɗa Takardun tare da wasu takaddun da aka fitar a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisin, ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan da aka ayyana a sashe na 4 na sama don gyare-gyaren juzu'i, muddin kun haɗa a cikin haɗin duk sassan Banbanci na duk takaddun asali, waɗanda ba a canza su ba, sannan ku jera su duka. a matsayin Sassan Banbance-banbance na haɗin gwiwar aikinku a cikin sanarwar lasisinsa, da kuma cewa kuna adana duk Faɗakarwar Garanti.
Haɗin aikin yana buƙatar ƙunshe da kwafin wannan Lasisi ɗaya kawai, kuma ana iya maye gurbin Sassan Banbancin iri ɗaya da kwafi ɗaya. Idan akwai Sassan Banbance-banbance da yawa masu suna iri ɗaya amma abubuwan da ke ciki daban-daban, sanya sunan kowane sashe ya zama na musamman ta hanyar ƙara a ƙarshensa, a cikin baƙaƙe, sunan ainihin marubucin ko mawallafin wannan sashe idan an san shi, ko kuma lamba ta musamman. Yi gyare-gyare iri ɗaya ga taken sashe a cikin jerin sassan Banbance-banbance a cikin sanarwar lasisi na haɗin gwiwar aikin.
A cikin haɗin, dole ne ku haɗa kowane sashe mai suna "Tarihi" a cikin takaddun asali daban-daban, samar da sashe ɗaya mai suna "Tarihi"; haka nan hada kowane bangare mai taken “Yabo”, da kowane bangare mai taken “Sadaukarwa”. Dole ne ku share duk sassan da ake kira "Taimako".

6. TARON TAKARDUN
Kuna iya yin tarin da ya ƙunshi Takardun da sauran takaddun da aka fitar a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi, kuma ku maye gurbin kowane kwafin wannan Lasisi a cikin takaddun daban-daban tare da kwafi ɗaya wanda ke cikin tarin, muddin kun bi ka'idodin wannan lasisi don kwafin kowane takardun a zahiri ta kowane fanni.
Kuna iya fitar da takarda guda ɗaya daga irin wannan tarin, kuma ku rarraba ta daban-daban a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisin, muddin kun saka kwafin wannan Lasisin a cikin takaddar da aka ciro, kuma ku bi wannan Lasisi ta kowane fanni dangane da kwafin waccan takarda a zahiri.

7. TATTAUNAWA DA AYYUKAN SAUKI
Tarin daftarin aiki ko abubuwan da suka samo asali tare da wasu keɓantacce kuma masu zaman kansu takardu ko ayyuka, a cikin ko akan adadin ma'aji ko rarrabawa, ana kiransa "takaita" idan ba a yi amfani da haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka da ya samo asali ba don iyakance haƙƙin doka. na masu amfani da tarin abubuwan da suka wuce abin da mutum yayi aiki ya yarda. Lokacin da aka haɗa daftarin aiki a cikin tara, wannan lasisin ba zai shafi sauran ayyukan da ke cikin tara waɗanda ba su kansu ayyukan da aka samu na Takardun ba.
Idan buƙatar Rubutun Rubutun na sashe na 3 ya dace da waɗannan kwafi na Takardun, to, idan Takardun bai kai rabin ɗaya daga cikin jimlar duka ba, ana iya sanya Rubutun Rubutun a kan murfin da ke daɓar takaddar a cikin jimillar, ko kuma lantarki daidai da murfin idan Takardun yana cikin sigar lantarki. In ba haka ba, dole ne su bayyana a kan bugu da aka buga waɗanda ke ba da juzu'i gabaɗaya.

8. FASSARA
Ana ɗaukar fassarar wani nau'in gyare-gyare, don haka kuna iya rarraba fassarori na Takardun a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan sashe na 4. Maye gurbin Sashe masu banƙyama tare da fassarorin yana buƙatar izini na musamman daga masu haƙƙin mallaka, amma kuna iya haɗawa da fassarorin wasu ko duk Sassan Banbanci ban da ƙari. sigar asali na waɗannan Sassan Maɗaukaki. Kuna iya haɗawa da fassarar wannan Lasisi, da duk sanarwar lasisin da ke cikin Takardun, da kowane Rarraba Garanti, muddin kun haɗa da ainihin sigar Turanci ta wannan Lasisi da ainihin sigar waɗancan sanarwar da ƙetare. Idan aka sami rashin jituwa tsakanin fassarar da ainihin sigar wannan Lasisi ko sanarwa ko rashin yarda, sigar asali zata yi nasara.
Idan wani sashe a cikin Takardun yana da Haƙƙin “Yabo”, “Sadaukarwa”, ko “Tarihi”, abin da ake buƙata (sashe na 4) don Kiyaye Taken sa (sashe na 1) yawanci yana buƙatar canza ainihin take.

9. KARSHE
Ba za ku iya kwafi, gyara, ba da lasisi, ko rarraba Takardun ba sai dai yadda aka tanadar da ita a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi. Duk wani yunƙuri na kwafi, gyara, ba da lasisi ko rarraba Takardun ba shi da amfani, kuma za ta soke haƙƙoƙinku ta atomatik ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyin da suka sami kwafi, ko haƙƙoƙi, daga gare ku a ƙarƙashin wannan Lasisi ba za a soke lasisin su ba muddin irin waɗannan ɓangarorin sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin cikakkiyar yarda.

10. BAZATA GABA AKAN WANNAN LASIS
Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta na iya buga sabbin nau'ikan lasisin Rubutun Kyauta na GNU daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Irin waɗannan sabbin nau'ikan za su yi kama da ruhi da sigar yanzu, amma na iya bambanta dalla-dalla don magance sabbin matsaloli ko damuwa. Duba http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Ana ba kowane nau'in lasisin lambar sigar banbanta. Idan takardar ta fayyace cewa takamaiman sigar wannan Lasisin “ko wani sigar baya” ta shafi sa, kuna da zaɓi na bin sharuɗɗa da ƙayyadaddun sigar ko na kowane sigar da aka buga (ba a matsayin daftarin aiki) ta Free Software Foundation. Idan Takardun bai fayyace adadin sigar wannan Lasisin ba, zaku iya zaɓar kowace sigar da aka taɓa buga (ba azaman daftarin aiki) ta Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ba.

ADDENDUM: Yadda ake amfani da wannan Lasisi don takaddun ku
Haƙƙin mallaka (c) SHEKARAR SUNANKA.
An ba da izini don kwafi, rarrabawa da/ko gyara wannan takaddar ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan lasisin Takaddun Kyauta na GNU, Siga 1.2 ko kowane sigar da Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ta buga; ba tare da Sassan Maɓalli ba, babu Rubutun Gaba, kuma babu Rubutun Baya.
An haɗa kwafin lasisin a cikin sashin mai suna {ldquo}GNU Lasisi na Takardun Kyauta{rdquo}.

Idan kana da Sassan Maɓalli, Rubutun Gaba da Rubuce-rubucen Baya, maye gurbin "tare da…Rubutu." layi da wannan:

tare da Sassan Mabambanta kasancewarsu LISSAFI KANSU, tare da Rubutun Gaban Rufe su zama LIST, kuma tare da Rubutun Baya sune LIST.
Idan kuna da Sassan Maɓalli ba tare da Rubutun Rufe ba, ko wasu haɗin haɗin ukun, haɗa waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu don dacewa da yanayin.
Idan takardar ku ta ƙunshi maras muhimmanci exampLes na shirin code, muna bada shawarar a saki wadannan exampLes a layi daya a ƙarƙashin zaɓin lasisin software kyauta, kamar GNU General Public License, don ba da izinin amfani da su cikin software kyauta.

Babi na 3. GNU Lasisin Takardun Kyauta | Yuni 2022.12

Takardu / Albarkatu

UYUNI 2022.12 Sabar ko Tsarin Abokin Ciniki na wakili [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani 2022.12, Kanfigareshan Abokin Ciniki na Sabar ko Wakili, 2022.12 Server ko Kanfigareshan Abokin Hulɗa na wakili

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