Uyuni 2022.12
Quick Start Guide
Disemba 19 2022

Ukuqala Ngokushesha
Kubuyekezwe: 2022-12-19
Lo mhlahlandlela ukukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukufaka nokumisa iseva eyodwa ye-Uyuni noma ummeleli.
Iqukethe imiyalelo yokukhethwa kokusetha okulula, ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa ezivamile.
Ungafunda Imihlahlandlela Yokuqala Esheshayo ye:

• Faka iseva ye-Uyuni
• Faka ummeleli we-Uyuni

Isahluko 1. Faka iseva ye-Uyuni ene-openSUSE Leap

Iseva ye-Uyuni ingafakwa ku-OpenSUSE Leap.

• Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nenguqulo ezinzile ye-Uyuni, bheka https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stableversion.html.
• Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nenguqulo yokuthuthukiswa ye-Uyuni, bheka https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.
• Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nenguqulo yakamuva nezibuyekezo ze-openSUSE Leap, bona https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes/.

1.1. I-Software kanye ne-Hardware Izidingo
Leli thebula libonisa izidingo zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokufaka iseva ye-Uyuni ku-openSUSE Leap.

Ithebula 1. Izidingo zeSoftware kanye ne-Hardware

Isoftware kanye ne-Hardware	Kunconyiwe
Isistimu esebenzayo:	openSUSE Leap 15.4: Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, kusesikhathini samanje
CPU:	Ubuncane obungu-4 ozinikele be-64-bit x86-64CPU cores
I-RAM:	Iseva yokuhlola Ubuncane obungu-8 GB
	Ukufakwa Okuyisisekelo Ubuncane obungu-16 GB
	Iseva Yokukhiqiza Ubuncane obungu-32 GB
Isikhala Sediski:	Isikhala sediski sincike ezimfuneko zesiteshi sakho, okungenani u-100 GB
	50 GB umkhiqizo ngamunye we-SUSE noma we-openSUSE kanye no-360 GB ngomkhiqizo ngamunye we-Red Hat
Shintsha isikhala:	3 GB

1.2. Faka iseva ye-Uyuni ku-OpenSUSE Leap
Ungasebenzisa umshini ongokoqobo noma obonakalayo osebenzisa i-openSUSE Leap ukuze ufake iseva ye-Uyuni. Lungiselela igama lesizinda elilungiseka ngokugcwele kuseva ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iseva iyafinyeleleka kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
Isofthiwe ye-Uyuni Server iyatholakala ku-download.opensuse.org, futhi ungasebenzisa i-zypper ukubuyisa isofthiwe futhi uyifake.
Inqubo: Ukufaka i-OpenSUSE Leap nge-Uyuni

1. Faka i-openSUSE Leap njengohlelo oluyisisekelo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amaphakethe wesevisi atholakalayo nezibuyekezo zephakheji zisetshenzisiwe.
2. Lungiselela igama lesizinda elilungiseka ngokugcwele (i-FQDN) ne-YaST ngokuzulazulela kokuthi Isistimu › Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi › Igama lomethuleli/DNS.
3. Emyalweni womyalo, njengempande, engeza inqolobane yokufaka isofthiwe ye-Uyuni Server: repo=repositories/systemsmanagement:/ repo=${repo}Uyuni:/Stable/images/repo/Uyuni-Server-POOL-x86_64-Media1/ zipper ar https://download.opensuse.org/$repouyuni-server-stable
4. Vuselela imethadatha evela kumakhosombe:
   i-zipper ref
5. Faka iphethini Yeseva ye-Uyuni:
   zypper kumaphethini-uyuni_server
6.  Qalisa kabusha iseva.

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungaqhubeka nokusetha kwe-Uyuni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka Ukufaka-nokuthuthukisa ›Ukusetha-seva-Uyuni.

1.3. Setha iseva ye-Uyuni nge-YaST
Inqubo yokusetha yokuqala isingathwa yi-YaST.

Inqubo: Uyuni Setup

1. Ngena ngemvume kuseva ye-Uyuni bese uqala i-YaST.
2. Ku-YaST, zulazula uye kokuthi Izinsiza Zenethiwekhi › Ukusethwa kwe- Uyuni ukuze uqale ukusetha.
3. Esikrinini sesethulo khetha Ukusethwa kwe-Uyuni › Setha i-Uyuni kusukela ekuqaleni bese uchofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke.
4. Faka ikheli le-imeyili ukuze uthole izaziso zesimo bese uchofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke. I-Uyuni kwesinye isikhathi ingathumela ivolumu enkulu yama-imeyili ezaziso. Ungakwazi ukukhubaza izaziso ze-imeyili ku- Web I-UI ngemva kokusetha, uma uyidinga.
5. Faka imininingwane yesitifiketi sakho kanye nephasiwedi. Amagama-mfihlo kumele okungenani abe nezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa ubude, futhi akumele aqukathe izikhala, izimpawu zokucaphuna ezingazodwa noma ezimbili (' noma “), izibabazo (!), noma izimpawu zedola ($). Hlala ugcina amaphasiwedi akho endaweni evikelekile.
   Uma udinga futhi ukumisa Iseva elibamba ye-Uyuni, qinisekisa ukuthi uyiqaphile igama-mfihlo lesitifiketi.
6. Chofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke.
7. Kusuka kokuthi Ukusethwa kwe-Uyuni › Isikrini sezilungiselelo zesizindalwazi, faka umsebenzisi wesizindalwazi kanye nephasiwedi bese uchofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke. Amagama-mfihlo kumele okungenani abe nezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa ubude, futhi akumele aqukathe izikhala, izimpawu zokucaphuna ezingazodwa noma ezimbili (' noma “), izibabazo (!), noma izimpawu zedola ($). Hlala ugcina amaphasiwedi akho endaweni evikelekile.
8. Chofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke.
9. Chofoza okuthi [Yebo] ukuze uqalise ukusetha lapho utshelwa.
10. Uma ukusetha kuqedile, chofoza okuthi [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke. Uzobona ikheli lase-Uyuni Web I-UI.
11. Chofoza okuthi [Qeda] ukuze uqedele ukusethwa kwe-Uyuni.

1.4. Dala I-Akhawunti Eyinhloko Yokuphatha
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene kuseva ukuze uphathe amakhasimende akho, udinga ukuthi udale i-akhawunti yokuphatha. I-akhawunti enkulu yokuphatha inegunya eliphakeme kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Uuni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina imininingwane yokufinyelela yale akhawunti ivikelekile. Sincoma ukuthi udale ama-akhawunti okuphatha ezinga eliphansi ezinhlangano namaqembu. Ungabelani ngemininingwane yokufinyelela yokuphatha.

Inqubo: Ukusetha I-Akhawunti Eyinhloko Yokuphatha

1. Kweyakho web isiphequluli, faka ikheli le-Uyuni Web I-UI. Leli kheli linikezwe ngemva kokuqeda ukusetha.
2. Ngena ngemvume ku- Web I-UI, zulazulela kokuthi Dala Inhlangano › Inkambu yegama lenhlangano, bese ufaka igama lenhlangano yakho.
3. Ku-Dala Inhlangano › Ngena ngemvume Ofiselekayo futhi Dala Inhlangano › Izinkambu zephasiwedi oyifunayo, faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
4. Gcwalisa izinkambu zolwazi lwe-akhawunti, kufaka phakathi i-imeyili yezaziso zesistimu.
5. Chofoza okuthi [Dala Inhlangano] ukuze uqedele ukudala i-akhawunti yakho yokuphatha.

Uma usuqedile i-Uyuni Web Ukusethwa kwe-UI, uyiswa Ekhaya › Kuphelileview ikhasi.

1.5. Ongakukhetha: Ukuvumelanisa Imikhiqizo evela Esikhungweni Samakhasimende se-SUSE
I-SUSE Customer Center (SCC) igcina iqoqo lamakhosombe aqukethe amaphakheji, isofthiwe nezibuyekezo zawo wonke amasistimu amaklayenti ebhizinisi asekelwayo. Lawa makhosombe ahlelwe abe amashaneli ngayinye ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe eqondene nokusabalalisa, ukukhishwa, kanye nezakhiwo. Ngemva kokuvumelanisa ne-SCC, amaklayenti angathola izibuyekezo, ahlelwe ngamaqembu, futhi anikezwe amashaneli esofthiwe yomkhiqizo othile.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukuvumelanisa ne-SCC kusukela ku- Web I-UI nokwengeza isiteshi sakho sokuqala seklayenti.
Ku-Uyuni, ukuvumelanisa imikhiqizo evela e-SUSE Customer Center kungokuzithandela.
Ngaphambi kokuvumelanisa amaqoqo esofthiwe ne-SCC, uzodinga ukufaka inhlangano

izitifiketi e-Uyuni. Imininingwane yenhlangano ikunikeza ukufinyelela ekulandisweni komkhiqizo we-SUSE. Uzothola imininingwane yenhlangano yakho ku https://scc.suse.com/organizations.
Faka imininingwane yenhlangano yakho e-Uyuni Web I-UI:

Inqubo Ongayikhetha: Ukufaka Ukuqinisekisa Kwenhlangano

1. 1E-Uyuni Web I-UI, zulazulela kokuthi Admin › Setha Iwizadi.
2. Ekhasini Lewizadi Yokusetha, zulazulela kuthebhu ethi [Imininingwane Yenhlangano].
3. Chofoza okuthi [Engeza isitifiketi esisha].
4. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese uchofoza okuthi [Londoloza].

Isithonjana somaka siyaboniswa uma izifakazelo ziqinisekiswa. Uma usufake ngempumelelo izifakazelo ezintsha, ungavumelanisa ne-SUSE Customer Center.

Inqubo Ongayikhetha: Ukuvumelanisa Nesikhungo Sekhasimende Se-SUSE

1. E-Uyuni Web I-UI, zulazulela kokuthi Admin › Setha Iwizadi.
2. Ekhasini Leseluleki Sokusetha khetha ithebhu ye-[SUSE Products]. Ima kancane ukuze uhlu lwemikhiqizo lugcwale. Uma ngaphambilini ubhalise ne-SUSE Customer Center uhlu lwemikhiqizo luzogcwala ithebula. Leli thebula libala izakhiwo, amashaneli, nolwazi lwesimo.
3. Uma iklayenti lakho le-SUSE Linux Enterprise lisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-x86_64 skrolela phansi ekhasini bese ukhetha ibhokisi lokuthikha lalesi siteshi manje.
4. Engeza iziteshi ku-Uyuni ngokukhetha ibhokisi lokuhlola elingakwesokunxele sesiteshi ngasinye. Chofoza uphawu lomcibisholo kwesokunxele sencazelo ukuze uvule umkhiqizo futhi wenze uhlu lwamamojula atholakalayo.
5. Chofoza okuthi [Engeza Imikhiqizo] ukuze uqale ukuvumelanisa umkhiqizo.

Lapho isiteshi sengeziwe, i-Uyuni izohlela isiteshi ukuthi sivunyelaniswe. Kuye ngenombolo nosayizi walezi ziteshi, lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ungakwazi ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokuvumelanisa ku Web I-UI.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenzisa iwizadi yokusetha, bheka Ireferensi › Ukuphatha.
Uma inqubo yokuvumelanisa isiteshi isiqediwe, ungabhalisa futhi ulungiselele amaklayenti. Ukuze uthole eminye imiyalelo, bheka ukulungiselelwa kweklayenti › Ukubhalisa ngaphezuluview.

Isahluko 2. Faka Ummeleli we-Uyuni nge-openSUSE Leap

Ummeleli we-Uyuni angafakwa njengesandiso seseva ku-OpenSUSE Leap. Ummeleli ufakwa ngendlela efanayo neklayenti, kodwa uqokwa njengeseva elibamba ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokungeza iphethini yommeleli we-Uyuni, nokusebenzisa iskripthi sokusetha ummeleli.

• Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nenguqulo ezinzile ye-Uyuni, bheka https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stable-version.html.
• Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nenguqulo yokuthuthukiswa ye-Uyuni, bheka https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.

2.1. I-Mirror Uyuni Proxy software
Isoftware ye-Uyuni Proxy itholakala ku https://download.opensuse.org. Ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa isofthiwe yommeleli kuseva yakho ye-Uyuni. Le nqubo yaziwa nangokuthi i-mirroring.

Inqubo: I-Mirroring isofthiwe ye-Proxy ye- Uyuni

1. Kuseva ye-Uyuni, dala i-openSUSE Leap kanye namashaneli ommeleli we-Uyuni ngomyalo weziteshi ezivamile. i-spacewalk-common-channels iyingxenye yephakheji ye-spacewalkutils:

iziteshi zomkhathi-ezivamile \
opensuse_leap15_4 \
i-opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss \
opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-backports-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-sle-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-uyuni-client \
i-yuni-proxy-stable-leap-154

Esikhundleni senguqulo ye-uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154 ungaphinda uzame inguqulo yakamuva yokuthuthukisa, ebizwa ngokuthi uyuni-proxy-devel-leap. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka ukucushwa kweklayenti › Clients-opensusseleap.

2.2. Bhalisa uhlelo lwe-openSUSE Leap
Qala ngokufaka i-openSUSE Leap emshinini obonakalayo noma obonakalayo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ummeleli uyafinyeleleka kunethiwekhi yonkana, kufanele ube negama lesizinda elinokulungiswa ngokugcwele (FQDN) ohlelweni lwe-openSUSE Leap ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka. Ungakwazi ukumisa i-FQDN nge-YaST ngokuzulazulela kokuthi Isistimu › Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi › Igama lomethuleli/DNS.
Uma usufake i-openSUSE Leap kummeleli futhi ulungise i-FQDN, ungalungisa Iseva ye-Uyuni, futhi ubhalise uhlelo lwe-openSUSE Leap njengeklayenti.
Inqubo: Ukubhalisa i-openSUSE Leap system

1. Kuseva ye-Uyuni, dala ukhiye wokwenza kusebenze nge-openSUSE Leap njengesiteshi esiyisisekelo kanye nommeleli nezinye iziteshi njengamashaneli ezingane. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokhiye bokuvula, bheka Ukulungiselelwa Kweklayenti ›Okhiye bokwenza kusebenze.
2. Lungisa iskripthi se-bootstrap sommeleli. Qinisekisa ukuthi wengeza ukhiye we-GPG we-Uyuni kupharamitha ye-ORG_GPG_KEY=. Okwesiboneloample:
   ORG_GPG_KEY=uyuni-gpg-pubkey-0d20833e.key
   Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bona i-xref:client-configuration:clients-opensuse.adoc[].
3. I-Bootstrap iklayenti usebenzisa iskripthi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka ukulungiselelwa kweklayenti ›Registration-bootstrap.
4. Zulazulela kokuthi Usawoti › Okhiye bese wamukela ukhiye. Uma ukhiye wamukelwe, ummeleli omusha uzovela kokuthi Systems › Overview esigabeni Sezinhlelo Ezisanda Kubhaliswa.
5. Zulazulela Emininingwaneni Yesistimu › Isofthiwe › Iziteshi Zesofthiwe, futhi uhlole ukuthi isiteshi sommeleli sikhethiwe.

2.3. Faka ummeleli we-Uyuni ku-openSUSE Leap
Kuklayenti, sebenzisa ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-zypper noma kuseva ye- Uyuni, i Web I-UI yokufaka isofthiwe yommeleli ku-openSUSE Leap.

Inqubo: Ukufaka Ummeleli we-Uyuni ku-OpenSUSE Leap

1. Faka iphethini Yommeleli we-Uyuni. Ungakwenza lokhu kuklayenti noma kuseva.

◦ Kuklayenti, sebenzisa i-zypper zypper kumaphethini-uyuni_proxy

• Kungenjalo, kuseva ye-Uyuni, sebenzisa i Web I-UI. Zulazulela kuthebhu yemininingwane yeklayenti, chofoza Isofthiwe › Amaphakheji › Faka, futhi ushejule amaphethini-uyuni_ummeleli ukuze afakwe.

1. Qalisa kabusha iklayenti.

2.4. Lungiselela i-Proxy
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi iphethini yommeleli ifakwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okuyimpumelelo, Kuseva ye-Uyuni, khetha iphakeji ye-pattern_uyuni_proxy ukuze uyifake.
Isevisi ye-salt-broker iqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa. Le sevisi idlulisela ukusebenzisana kukasawoti kuseva ye-Uyuni.

Kungenzeka ukuhlela ama-proxies kasawoti ngeketango. Kulokhu, ummeleli okhuphuka nomfula ubizwa ngokuthi umzali.

Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo ze-TCP 4505 kanye ne-4506 zivuliwe kummeleli. Ummeleli kumelwe akwazi ukufinyelela Iseva ye-Uyuni noma ummeleli ongumzali kulezi zimbobo.
Ummeleli wabelana ngolwazi oluthile lwe-SSL neseva ye-Uyuni. Udinga ukukopisha isitifiketi nokhiye waso kokuthi Iseva ye-Uyuni noma ummeleli ongumzali kummeleli owumisayo.

Inqubo: Ukukopisha Isitifiketi Seseva Nokhiye

1. Kummeleli owumisayo, ngomyalo womyalo, njengempande, dala inkomba yesitifiketi nokhiye:
   mkdir -m 700 /root/ssl-buildcd /root/ssl-build
2. Kopisha isitifiketi kanye nokhiye kusuka kumthombo kuya kuhla lwemibhalo olusha. Kulesi example, indawo yomthombo ibizwa ngokuthi PARENT. Faka esikhundleni salokhu ngendlela efanele:
   scp impande @ :/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-PRIVATE-SSL-KEY .
   scp impande @ :/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-TRUSTED-SSL-CERT .
   scp impande @ :/root/ssl-build/rhn-ca-openssl.cnf .

Ukuze ugcine uchungechunge lwezokuphepha luqinile, ukusebenza kommeleli we-Uyuni kudinga ukuthi isitifiketi se-SSL sisayinwe yi-CA efanayo nesitifiketi Seseva ye-Uyuni. Ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ezisayinwe ama-CA ahlukene kumaphrokzi neseva akusekelwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela i-Uyuni eziphatha ngayo izitifiketi, bheka Ukuphatha › Sslcerts.

2.5. Setha ummeleli
Uma usuwulungisile ummeleli, sebenzisa iskripthi esisebenzayo esihlinzekiwe se-configure-proxy.sh ukuze uqedele ukusethwa kommeleli.

Inqubo: Isetha ummeleli

1. Kummeleli owumisayo, ngomyalo womyalo, njengempande, yenza iskripthi sokusetha:
   configure-proxy.sh
2. Landela imiyalo ukuze usethe ummeleli. Shiya inkambu ingenalutho bese uthayipha u-Enter ukuze usebenzise amanani azenzakalelayo aboniswa phakathi kwabakaki abayisikwele.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezilungiselelo ezisethwe umbhalo:
Uyuni Mzali
umzali wase-Uyuni angaba omunye ummeleli noma iseva.
Ummeleli we-HTTP
Ummeleli we-HTTP wenza ummeleli wakho we- Uyuni ukuthi afinyelele Web. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma ukufinyelela okuqondile ku- Web kuvinjelwe i-firewall.
I-imeyili ye-Traceback
Ikheli le-imeyili lapho ubika khona izinkinga.
Ingabe Uyafuna Ukungenisa Izitifiketi Ezikhona?
Phendula N. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ezintsha ezikopishwe ngaphambilini kuseva ye-Uyuni.
Inhlangano
Imibuzo elandelayo imayelana nezici okufanele zisetshenziswe kusitifiketi se-SSL sommeleli. Inhlangano ingase ibe yinhlangano efanayo neyasetshenziswa kuseva, ngaphandle kwalapho ummeleli wakho engekho enhlanganweni efanayo neseva yakho eyinhloko.
Iyunithi Yenhlangano
Inani elizenzakalelayo lapha igama lomethuleli wommeleli.
Idolobha
Ulwazi olwengeziwe lunamathiselwe kusitifiketi sommeleli.
Izwe
Ulwazi olwengeziwe lunamathiselwe kusitifiketi sommeleli.
Ikhodi Yezwe
Emkhakheni wekhodi yezwe, faka ikhodi yezwe esethwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Uyuni. Okwesiboneloampfuthi, uma ummeleli wakho ese-US futhi i-Uyuni yakho iku-DE, faka i-DE ukuze uthole ummeleli.
Ikhodi yezwe kufanele ibe yizinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu. Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwamakhodi ezwe, bheka https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search.
I-Cname Aliases (Ihlukaniswe Isikhala)
Sebenzisa lokhu uma ummeleli wakho engafinyelelwa ngeziteketiso ezihlukahlukene ze-DNS CNAME. Uma kungenjalo ingashiywa ingenalutho.
Iphasiwedi ye-CA
Faka iphasiwedi esetshenziswe isitifiketi Seseva yakho ye-Uyuni.
Ingabe Uyafuna Ukusebenzisa Ukhiye Okhona We-SSH Wokumela I-SSH-Push Salt Minion?
Sebenzisa le nketho uma ufuna ukusebenzisa kabusha ukhiye we-SSH owawusetshenziselwa amaklayenti e-SSH-Push Salt kuseva.

Dala futhi Ugcwalise Isiteshi Sokucushwa rhn_proxy_config_1000010001?
Yamukela i-Y.
Igama lomsebenzisi Lomphathi we-SUSE
Sebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efanayo njengakuseva ye-Uyuni.
Uma izingxenye zingekho, njengokhiye we-CA nesitifiketi esisesidlangalaleni, i-script prints iyala okufanele uyisebenzise ukuze uhlanganise okudingekayo. files. Lapho impoqo files zikopishiwe, sebenzisa i-configure-proxy.sh futhi. Uma uthola iphutha le-HTTP ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa iskripthi, sebenzisa iskripthi futhi.
configure-proxy.sh ivula amasevisi adingwa Ummeleli we-Uyuni, njenge-squid, i-apache2, i-saltbroker, ne-jabberd.

Ukuze uhlole isimo sesistimu yommeleli namakhasimende ayo, chofoza ikhasi lemininingwane yesistimu yommeleli ku
Web I-UI (Amasistimu › Uhlu Lwesistimu › Ummeleli, bese kuba igama lesistimu). Uxhumano kanye namathebhu amancane ommeleli abonisa ulwazi oluhlukile lwesimo.
Uma ufuna ukuqalisa i-PXE amakhasimende akho Kummeleli wakho we- Uyuni, udinga futhi ukuvumelanisa idatha ye-TFTP evela Kuseva ye- Uyuni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu kuvumelanisa, bheka ukulungiselelwa kweklayenti › Autoinst-pxeboot.

Inqubo: Ivumelanisa i-Profiles kanye Nolwazi Lwesistimu

1. Kummeleli, ngomyalo womyalo, njengempande, faka iphakheji ye-susemanager-tftpsync-recv:
   zypper ku-susemanager-tftpsync-recv
2. Kummeleli, sebenzisa iskripthi sokusetha se-configure-tftpsync.sh bese ufaka imininingwane eceliwe:
   configure-tftpsync.sh
   Udinga ukunikeza igama lomethuleli nekheli le-IP leseva ye-Uyuni kanye nommeleli. Udinga futhi ukufaka indlela eya kumkhombandlela we-tftpboot kummeleli.
3. Kuseva, ngomyalo womyalo, njengempande, faka ususemanager-tftpsync:
   zypper ku-susemanager-tftpsync
4. Kuseva, sebenzisa iskripthi sokusetha se-configure-tftpsync.sh bese ufaka imininingwane eceliwe:
   configure-tftpsync.sh
5. Qalisa umbhalo futhi ngegama lesizinda elifaneleke ngokugcwele lommeleli owumisayo. Lokhu kudala ukucushwa, futhi kukulayishe Kummeleli we-Uyuni:
   configure-tftpsync.sh FQDN_of_Proxy
6. Kuseva, qala ukuvumelanisa kokuqala:
   ukuvumelanisa kwe-cobbler
   Ungakwazi futhi ukuvumelanisa ngemva koshintsho ngaphakathi kwe-Cobbler oludinga ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo ukuvumelanisa kwe-Cobbler kuzosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kudingeka. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuqalisa i-PXE, bheka ukulungiselelwa kweklayenti › Autoinst-pxeboot.

2.6. Lungiselela i-DHCP ye-PXE usebenzisa ummeleli
I-Uyuni isebenzisa i-Cobbler ekuhlinzekeni ngamaklayenti. I-PXE (tftp) ifakiwe futhi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amaklayenti kumelwe akwazi ukuthola ukuqalisa kwe-PXE Kummeleli we-Uyuni esebenzisa i-DHCP. Sebenzisa lokhu kulungiselelwa kwe-DHCP endaweni equkethe amaklayenti azohlinzekwa:
iseva elandelayo:
fileIgama: "pxelinux.0"

2.7. Ifaka kabusha Ummeleli
Ummeleli awuqukethe noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana namaklayenti axhumeke kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ummeleli ungashintshwa ngomunye omusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ummeleli ongene esikhundleni kufanele abe negama elifanayo nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi njengomanduleli walo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokufaka kabusha ummeleli, bheka Ukufaka nokuthuthukisa ›Ukusethwa kommeleli.
Amasistimu ommeleli abhaliswe njengamakhasimende kasawoti kusetshenziswa iskripthi se-bootstrap.
Le nqubo ichaza ukusethwa kwesiteshi sesofthiwe nokubhalisa ummeleli ofakiwe ngokhiye wokwenza kusebenze njengeklayenti le-Uyuni.

  Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe amashaneli ezingane alungile ngenkathi udala ukhiye wokwenza kusebenze, qiniseka ukuthi uvumelanise kahle isiteshi se-openSUSE Leap nawo wonke amashaneli ezingane adingekayo kanye nesiteshi sommeleli we-Uyuni.

2.8. Imininingwane Eminye
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nephrojekthi ye-Uyuni, nokulanda umthombo, bheka https://www.uyuniproject.org/.
Ukuthola eminye imibhalo yomkhiqizo we-Uyuni, bheka https://www.uyuni-project.org/uyuni-docs/uyuni/index.html.

Ukuze uphakamise inkinga noma uphakamise ushintsho kumadokhumenti, sebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingaphansi kwemenyu Yezinsiza kusayithi lemibhalo.

Isahluko 3. Ilayisense Yamahhala Yemibhalo Ye-GNU

Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Wonke umuntu uvunyelwe ukukopisha nokusabalalisa amakhophi alo mbhalo welayisensi, kodwa ukuwushintsha akuvunyelwe.

0. ISINGENISO
Injongo yale Layisense iwukwenza imanyuwali, incwadi yokufunda, noma omunye umbhalo osebenzayo nowusizo “mahhala” ngomqondo wenkululeko: ukuqinisekisa wonke umuntu inkululeko esebenzayo yokuyikopisha nokuyisabalalisa kabusha, ngokuyilungisa noma ngaphandle kokuyilungisa, ngokwentengiso noma ngokungeyona eyentengiso. . Okwesibili, le Layisense igcinela umbhali nomshicileli indlela yokuthola ikhredithi ngomsebenzi wabo, kuyilapho ingabhekwa njengomthwalo wemfanelo wokulungiswa okwenziwa abanye.
Le Layisensi iwuhlobo “lwe-copyleft”, okusho ukuthi imisebenzi esuselwe kudokhumenti kufanele yona ngokwayo ibe mahhala ngomqondo ofanayo. Ihambisana ne-GNU General Public License, okuyilayisensi ye-copyleft eyakhelwe isofthiwe yamahhala.
Sidizayine le Layisense ukuze siyisebenzisele amamanyuwali esofthiwe yamahhala, ngoba isofthiwe yamahhala idinga imibhalo yamahhala: uhlelo lwamahhala kufanele luze namamanyuwali ahlinzeka ngenkululeko efanayo eyenziwa isofthiwe. Kodwa le Layisense ayikhawulelwe kumanuwali esoftware; ingasetshenziselwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wombhalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isihloko noma ishicilelwe njengencwadi ephrintiwe. Sincoma le Layisensi ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini enhloso yayo kuwumyalelo noma ireferensi.

1. UKUSEBENZA KANYE NEZINCAZELO
Le Layisense isebenza kunoma iyiphi imanuwali noma omunye umsebenzi, nganoma iyiphi indlela, equkethe isaziso esibekwe umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi esithi singasatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwemibandela yale Layisense. Isaziso esinjalo sinikeza ilayisense yomhlaba wonke, yamahhala, engenamkhawulo ngesikhathi, ukusebenzisa lowo msebenzi ngaphansi kwemibandela eshiwo lapha. I-“Document”, engezansi, ibhekisela kunoma iyiphi leyo manual noma umsebenzi. Noma yiliphi ilungu lomphakathi linelayisensi, futhi libizwa ngokuthi “wena”. Uyayamukela ilayisensi uma ukopisha, ushintsha noma usabalalisa umsebenzi ngendlela edinga imvume ngaphansi komthetho we-copyright.
“Inguqulo Eguquliwe” Yombhalo isho noma yimuphi umsebenzi oqukethe Idokhumenti noma ingxenye yawo, okukopishwe izwi nezwi, noma onezinguquko kanye/noma ohunyushelwe kolunye ulimi.
“Isigaba Sesibili” yisithasiselo esiqanjwe ngegama noma ingxenye yendaba engaphambili yeDokhumenti edingida ngokukhethekile ubudlelwano babashicileli noma ababhali boMqulu esihlokweni sonke soMqulu (noma ezindabeni ezihlobene) futhi aliqukethe lutho olungawela ngokuqondile. ngaphakathi kwaleso sihloko sisonke. (Ngakho-ke, uma lo mbhalo ngokwengxenye uyincwadi yezibalo, Isigaba Sesibili ngeke sichaze noma yiziphi izibalo.) Ubudlelwano bungaba indaba yokuxhumana okungokomlando nesihloko noma izindaba ezihlobene, noma ezingokomthetho, ezentengiselwano, zefilosofi, nezimiso zokuziphatha. noma isikhundla sezombusazwe mayelana nabo.
"Izigaba Ezingaguquki" yizigaba ezithile Zesibili izihloko zazo ezikhethiwe, njengalezo Zezigaba Ezingaguquki, kusaziso esithi Idokhumenti ikhishwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense. Uma isigaba singalingani nencazelo engenhla Yesesibili ngakho-ke asivunyelwe ukuthi sibekwe njengesingaguquki. Idokhumenti ingase ibe nezigaba ezingaguquki ezingaguquki. Uma Idokhumenti ingazihlonzi noma yiziphi Izigaba Ezingaguquki kusho ukuthi azikho.
“Imibhalo Yekhava” yizindinyana ezithile ezimfushane zombhalo ezisohlwini, njengemibhalo Yekhava Engaphambili noma Imibhalo Yekhava Engemuva, kusaziso esithi Idokhumenti ikhishwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense. Umbhalo Wekhava Yangaphambili ungase ube namagama angu-5 okungenani, futhi Umbhalo Wekhava Engemuva ungase ube namagama angu-25 ubuningi.
Ikhophi “Engafihli” yoMqulu isho ikhophi efundeka ngomshini, emelwe ngefomethi incazelo yayo etholakala emphakathini uwonke, efaneleke ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti ngokuqondile nabahleli bombhalo ojwayelekile noma (ezithombeni ezakhiwe ngamaphikseli) ngopende ojwayelekile. izinhlelo noma (okwemidwebo) umhleli othile wokudweba otholakala kabanzi, futhi ofanele okokufaka kumafomethi ombhalo noma ukuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo kumafomethi ahlukahlukene afanele okokufaka kumafomethi wombhalo. Ikhophi eyenziwe ngendlela ebonisa ngale file ifomethi okumaka kwayo, noma ukungabikho kwemakhaphu, okuhlelelwe ukuthi kuvinjwe noma kunqandwe ukuguqulwa kwabafundi okulandelayo akukona ngale. Ifomethi yesithombe ayibonisi ngale uma isetshenziselwa noma yiliphi inani elikhulu lombhalo. Ikhophi engeyona "i-Transparent" ibizwa ngokuthi "Opaque".
Exampamafomethi afanelekile wamakhophi a-Transparent ahlanganisa i-ASCII esobala ngaphandle kokumaka, ifomethi yokufaka ye-Texinfo, ifomethi yokufaka ye-LaTeX, i-SGML noma i-XML esebenzisa i-DTD etholakala esidlangalaleni, kanye ne-HTML elula evumelana nezinga, i-PostScript noma i-PDF eklanyelwe ukuguqulwa komuntu. Exampamafomethi ezithombe ezibonisa ngale afaka i-PNG, i-XCF ne-JPG. Amafomethi acwebile ahlanganisa amafomethi obunikazi angafundwa futhi ahlelwe kuphela ngabacubunguli bamagama asemthethweni, i-SGML noma i-XML lapho i-DTD kanye/noma amathuluzi okucubungula angatholakali ngokuvamile, kanye ne-HTML, i-PostScript noma i-PDF ekhiqizwe ngomshini amaphrosesa athile egama. izinjongo zokukhiphayo kuphela.
“Ikhasi Lesihloko” lisho, encwadini ephrintiwe, ikhasi lesihloko ngokwalo, kanye namakhasi alandelayo adingekayo ukuze kubanjwe, ngokufundekayo, okudingwa yile Layisensi ukuze kuvele ekhasini lesihloko. Emisebenzini ngamafomethi angenalo noma yiliphi ikhasi lesihloko, "Ikhasi Lesihloko" lisho umbhalo oseduze nokuvela okuvelele kwesihloko somsebenzi, owandulela ukuqala kwendikimba yombhalo.
Isigaba “Esinesihloko esithi XYZ” sisho iyunithi eqanjwe igama layo Lombhalo isihloko sayo sithi XYZ ngokuqondile noma siqukethe i-XYZ kubakaki abalandela umbhalo ohumusha i-XYZ ngolunye ulimi. (Lapha i-XYZ imele igama lesigaba esithile elishiwo ngezansi, njengokuthi “Ukubonga”, “Ukuzinikela”, “Ukuvumela”, noma “Umlando”.) “Ukulondoloza Isihloko” saleso sigaba uma ulungisa Idokhumenti kusho ukuthi ihlala iyisigaba “Esinesihloko esithi XYZ” ngokwale ncazelo.
Idokhumenti ingase ihlanganise Imishwana Yokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Yesiqinisekiso eduze kwesaziso esithi le Layisense isebenza kuDokhumenti. Le Mishwana Yokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Yesiqinisekiso ibhekwa njengefakwe ngereferensi kule Layisense, kodwa kuphela ngokuphathelene neziqinisekiso zokuzikhipha emgwaqeni: noma ikuphi okunye ukusikisela okungenzeka ukuthi Le Mishwana Yokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Yesiqinisekiso ayisebenzi futhi ayinamthelela encazelweni yale Layisense.

2. UKUKOPISHA OKUSHIWO
Ungakopisha futhi usabalalise Idokhumenti nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngokwentengiso noma ngokungekona ukuhweba, inqobo nje uma le Layisensi, izaziso zelungelo lobunikazi, nesaziso selayisensi esithi le Layisensi iyasebenza kuMqulu kukhiqizwa kabusha kuwo wonke amakhophi, futhi nokuthi awungezi ezinye izimo. kulabo bale Layisense. Akumele usebenzise izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuvimbela noma ukulawula ukufundwa noma ukukopishwa okwengeziwe kwamakhophi owenzayo noma owasabalalisayo. Nokho, ungase wamukele isinxephezelo ngokushintshanisa amakhophi. Uma uhambisa inani elikhulu ngokwanele lamakhophi kufanele futhi ulandele imibandela esesigabeni sesi-3. Ungaboleka futhi amakhophi, ngaphansi kwemibandela efanayo eshiwo ngenhla, futhi ungabonisa amakhophi esidlangalaleni.

3. UKUKOPISHA NGOBUNINGI
Uma ushicilela amakhophi aphrintiwe (noma amakhophi emithonjeni yezindaba evamise ukuba namakhava aphrintiwe) Omqulu, anezinombolo ezingaphezu kwe-100, futhi isaziso selayisensi Yomqulu sidinga Imibhalo Yekhava, kufanele ufake amakhophi kumakhava aphethe, ngokucacile nangokufundeka, zonke lezi. Imibhalo Yekhava: Imibhalo Yekhava Engaphambili esembozweni, kanye Nemibhalo Yekhava Engemuva engemuva. Womabili amakhava kufanele futhi akubonise ngokucacile nangokucacile njengomshicileli walawa makhophi. Ikhava yangaphambili kufanele iveze isihloko esiphelele nawo wonke amagama esihloko avele ngokulinganayo futhi abonakale. Ungengeza okunye okusembozweni. Ukukopisha ngezinguquko ezikhawulelwe kumakhava, inqobo nje uma kugcina isihloko seDokhumenti futhi kwenelisa le mibandela, kungathathwa njengokukopisha izwi nezwi kwezinye izici.
Uma imibhalo edingekayo yanoma iyiphi ikhava ikhanya kakhulu ukuba ingene ngokufundekayo, kufanele ubeke eyokuqala esohlwini (eminingi ngokufanele) ekhasini eliyikhava langempela, bese esele uqhubekele emakhasini aseduze.
Uma ushicilela noma usabalalisa amakhophi e-Opaque Ombhalo anezinombolo ezingaphezu kwe-100, kufanele ufake ikhophi efundeka ngomshini efundeka ngomshini kanye nekhophi ngayinye ye-Opaque, noma isimo ngaphakathi noma nge-Opaque ngayinye kopisha indawo yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha lapho inethiwekhi evamile- usebenzisa umphakathi unokufinyelela ekulandeni kusetshenziswa izimiso zenethiwekhi ezisezingeni lomphakathi ikhophi ephelele Esobala yoMqulu, engenazo izinto ezingeziwe. Uma usebenzisa le nketho yokugcina, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezihlakaniphile, lapho uqala ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhophi e-Opaque ngobuningi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi le khophi ye-Transparent izohlala ifinyeleleka ngaleyo ndlela endaweni eshiwo kuze kube okungenani unyaka owodwa ngemva kokugcina Ikhophi engabonakali (ngokuqondile noma ngama-ejenti akho noma abathengisi) balolo hlobo emphakathini.
Kuyacelwa, kodwa akudingekile, ukuthi uxhumane nababhali boMqulu kahle ngaphambi kokusabalalisa kabusha noma yiliphi inani elikhulu lamakhophi, ukuze ubanike ithuba lokukunikeza inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yoMqulu.

4. IZINGUQUKO
Ungakopisha futhi usabalalise Inguqulo Eguquliwe Yombhalo ngaphansi kwemibandela yesigaba 2 no-3 ngenhla, inqobo nje uma ukhulula Inguqulo Eguquliwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense ngokuqondile, Inguqulo Eguquliwe igcwalisa indima yoMqulu, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze amalayisense ukusatshalaliswa nokuguqulwa kwe. i-Modified Version kunoma ubani onekhophi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze lezi zinto ku-Modified Version:
A. Sebenzisa Ekhasini Lesihloko (nakumakhava, uma ekhona) isihloko esihlukile kuleso Sombhalo, kanye nakulezo zezinguqulo zangaphambilini (okufanele, uma zikhona, zifakwe ohlwini lwesigaba Somlando Sombhalo) . Ungasebenzisa isihloko esifanayo nenguqulo yangaphambilini uma umshicileli wangempela waleyo nguqulo enikeza imvume.
B. Uhlu Ekhasini Lesihloko, njengababhali, umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu noma izinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokugunyaza izinguquko ku-Modified Version, kanye nababhali okungenani abahlanu abayinhloko boMqulu (bonke ababhali bawo abakhulu, uma ngaphansi kwezinhlanu), ngaphandle kokuthi bakukhulule kule mfuneko.
C. Yisho ekhasini Lesihloko igama lomshicileli wenguqulo eguquliwe, njengomshicileli.
D. Londoloza zonke izaziso ze-copyright zoMqulu.
E. Engeza isaziso esifanelekile selungelo lobunikazi ngokuguqulwa kwakho eduze nezinye izaziso ze-copyright.
F. Faka, ngokushesha ngemva kwezaziso zelungelo lobunikazi, isaziso selayisense esinikeza umphakathi imvume yokusebenzisa Inguqulo Eguquliwe ngaphansi kwemigomo yale Layisense, ngendlela eboniswe Kusengezo ngezansi.
G. Londoloza kuleso saziso selayisensi uhlu oluphelele Lwezigaba Ezingaguquki kanye Nemibhalo Yekhava edingekayo enikezwe esazisweni selayisensi Yomqulu.
H. Faka ikhophi engashintshwanga yale Layisense.
I. Londoloza isigaba Esinesihloko esithi “Umlando”, Londoloza Isihloko saso, bese wengeza kuso into esho okungenani isihloko, unyaka, ababhali abasha, nomshicileli Wenguqulo Eguquliwe njengoba inikezwe Ekhasini Lesihloko. Uma singekho isigaba Esinesihloko esithi “Umlando” Kudokhumenti, dala esisodwa esisho isihloko, unyaka, ababhali, nomshicileli Wombhalo njengoba kunikiwe Ekhasini Lesihloko, bese wengeza into echaza Inguqulo Eguquliwe njengoba kushiwo emshweni odlule.
J. Londoloza indawo yenethiwekhi, uma ikhona, enikezwe kuDokhumenti ukuze umphakathi ufinyelele ikhophi Engafihli Yedokhumenti, futhi ngokufanayo nezindawo zenethiwekhi ezinikezwe kuDokhumenti ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ebisekelwe kuzo. Lokhu kungase kubekwe esigabeni esithi “Umlando”. Ungashiya indawo yenethiwekhi yomsebenzi oshicilelwe okungenani iminyaka emine ngaphambi kwedokhumenti ngokwalo, noma uma umshicileli wangempela wenguqulo ebhekisela kuyo enikeza imvume.
K. Kunoma yisiphi isigaba Esinesihloko esithi “Acknowledgements” noma “Dedications”, Londoloza Isihloko sesigaba, futhi ulondoloze esigabeni konke okubalulekile nethoni yomnikeli ngamunye ukwazisa kanye/noma ukuzinikela okunikezwe lapho.
L. Londoloza zonke Izigaba Ezingaguquki Zombhalo, ezingashintshiwe embhalweni wazo nasezihlokweni zazo. Izinombolo zesigaba noma okulinganayo akubhekwa njengengxenye yezihloko zezigaba.
M. Susa noma yisiphi isigaba Esinesihloko esithi “Endorsements”. Ingxenye enjalo ingase ingafakwa kunguqulo elungisiwe.
N. Ungafaki kabusha noma yisiphi isigaba esikhona ukuthi sibe Nesihloko esithi “Ukuvumela” noma singqubuzane ngesihloko nanoma yisiphi Isigaba Esingaguquki.
O. Londoloza noma yikuphi Ukuziqhathulula Kwesiqinisekiso.

Uma i-Modified Version ihlanganisa izigaba ezintsha zodaba lwangaphambili noma izithasiselo ezifaneleke njengeZigaba Zesibili futhi zingaqukethe lutho olukopishwe kuDokhumenti, ngokuzikhethela kwakho ungakhetha ezinye noma zonke lezi zigaba njengezingaguquki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza izihloko zazo ohlwini Lwezigaba Ezingaguquki kusaziso selayisensi Yenguqulo Eguquliwe. Lezi zihloko kufanele zihluke kunoma yiziphi ezinye izihloko zesigaba.
Ungangeza isigaba esithi “Ukuvumela”, inqobo nje uma singaqukethe lutho ngaphandle kokuvumela i-Modified Version ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene—ngokwesibonelo.ample, izitatimende kontanga review noma ukuthi umbhalo ugunyazwe inhlangano njengencazelo egunyaziwe yezinga.
Ungase wengeze isiqephu samagama angafika kwayisihlanu njengombhalo Wekhava Yangaphambili, kanye nesiqephu samagama afinyelela kwangu-25 njengombhalo Wekhava Esemuva, ekupheleni kohlu Lwemibhalo Yekhava Enguqulweni Eguquliwe. Isiqephu esisodwa kuphela sombhalo Wekhava Yangaphambili kanye nesisodwa Sombhalo Wekhava Esemuva esingangezwa (noma ngamalungiselelo enziwe) yinoma iyiphi inhlangano. Uma Idokhumenti isivele ihlanganisa nombhalo wekhava yekhava efanayo, owengezwe nguwe ngaphambilini noma ngohlelo olwenziwe yinhlangano efanayo oyimelele, awukwazi ukwengeza enye; kodwa wena
ingase imiselele endala, ngemvume ecacile evela kumshicileli odlule owengeze omdala.
Umbhali/abashicileli kanye nabashicileli boMqulu ngale Layisense abanikezi imvume yokusebenzisa amagama abo ukuze basakazwe noma bagomele noma basikisele ukugunyaza kwanoma iyiphi Inguqulo Eguquliwe.

5. UKUHLANGANISA IMIBHALO
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa Idokhumenti namanye amadokhumenti akhishwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense, ngaphansi kwemigomo echazwe esigabeni 4 ngenhla yezinguqulo ezishintshiwe, inqobo nje uma uhlanganisa zonke Izigaba Ezingaguquki zawo wonke amadokhumenti okuqala, ezingashintshiwe, futhi uzifake ohlwini zonke. njengezigaba Ezingaguquki zomsebenzi wakho ohlanganisiwe esazisweni saso selayisense, kanye nokuthi ulondoloza yonke Iwaranti Yokuzihlangula.
Umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe udinga kuphela ikhophi eyodwa yale Layisense, futhi Izigaba Ezingaguquki eziningi ezifanayo zingase zithathelwe indawo ikhophi eyodwa. Uma kukhona Izigaba Ezingaguquki Eziningi ezinegama elifanayo kodwa okuqukethwe okuhlukile, yenza isihloko sesigaba ngasinye sihluke ngokungeza ekugcineni kwaso, kubakaki, igama lombhali wangempela noma umshicileli waleso sigaba uma aziwa, noma-ke inombolo eyingqayizivele. Yenza ukulungisa okufanayo ezihlokweni zezigaba ohlwini Lwezigaba Ezingaguquki kusaziso selayisensi yomsebenzi ohlanganisiwe.
Kule nhlanganisela, kufanele uhlanganise noma yiziphi izigaba Ezinesihloko esithi “Umlando” emibhalweni ehlukahlukene yasekuqaleni, wenze isigaba esisodwa Esinesihloko esithi “Umlando”; ngokufanayo hlanganisa noma yiziphi izigaba Ezithi “Acknowledgements”, kanye nanoma yiziphi izigaba Ezithi “Dedications”. Kufanele ususe zonke izigaba Ezinesihloko esithi “Ukuvumela”.

6. UKUQOQWA KWEMIBHALO
Ungenza iqoqo elihlanganisa uMqulu kanye namanye amadokhumenti akhishwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense, futhi esikhundleni samakhophi ngamanye ale Layisense kumadokhumenti ahlukahlukene ufake ikhophi eyodwa ehlanganisiwe eqoqweni, inqobo nje uma ulandela imithetho yale Layisense ukukopishwa kwezwi nezwi kwemibhalo ngayinye ngazo zonke ezinye izici.
Ungase ukhiphe idokhumenti eyodwa eqoqweni elinjalo, futhi usabalalise ngayodwana ngaphansi kwale Layisense, inqobo nje uma ufaka ikhophi yale Layisense kudokhumenti ekhishiwe, futhi ulandele le Layisense ngazo zonke ezinye izici mayelana nokukopishwa kwezwi nezwi kwaleyo dokhumenti.

7. UKUHLANGANISWA NEMISEBENZI EZIMELE
Ukuhlanganiswa koMqulu noma okuphuma kulo namanye amadokhumenti ahlukene nazimele noma imisebenzi, ngaphakathi noma ngevolumu yendawo yokugcina noma yokusabalalisa, kubizwa ngokuthi “inhlanganisela” uma i-copyright ewumphumela wokuhlanganiswa ingasetshenziselwa ukukhawulela amalungelo omthetho. kwabasebenzisi bokuhlanganiswa okungaphezu kwalokho okuvunyelwa umuntu ngamunye osebenzayo. Uma Idokhumenti ifakiwe ekuhlanganisweni, le Layisense ayisebenzi kweminye imisebenzi esekuhlanganisweni okungeyona yona ngokwayo imisebenzi esuselwe kuMqulu.
Uma imfuneko Yombhalo Wekhava yesigaba sesi-3 isebenza kulawa makhophi Omqulu, khona-ke uma Idokhumenti ingaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa yazo yonke ingqikithi, Imibhalo Yekhava Yedokhumenti ingase ibekwe kumakhava abakaki Idokhumenti phakathi kwesamba, noma okulingana nge-elekthronikhi namakhava uma Idokhumenti ikwifomu ye-elekthronikhi. Uma kungenjalo kufanele avele kumakhava aphrintiwe abakaki isamba sonke.

8. UKUHUMUSHA
Ukuhumusha kuthathwa njengohlobo lokuguqulwa, ngakho ungase usabalalise ukuhunyushwa Kombhalo ngaphansi kwemibandela yesigaba 4. Ukushintsha Izigaba Ezingaguquki ngokuhumusha kudinga imvume ekhethekile evela kubanikazi bamalungelo abo okukopisha, kodwa ungase ufake ukuhunyushwa kwezinye noma zonke Izigaba Ezingaguquki ngaphezu kwalokho. izinguqulo zangempela zalezi Izigaba Ezingaguquki. Ungafaka phakathi ukuhunyushwa kwale Layisense, kanye nazo zonke izaziso zelayisensi kuDokhumenti, nanoma yimiphi Imishwana Yokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Yesiqinisekiso, inqobo nje uma ufaka inguqulo yoqobo yesiNgisi yale Layisense kanye nezinguqulo zangempela zalezo zaziso nemishwana yokuqhathula. Esimeni lapho kunokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kokuhumusha kanye nenguqulo yoqobo yale Layisense noma isaziso noma umshwana wokuzikhipha emthwalweni, inguqulo yokuqala iyona ekhona.
Uma isigaba kuDokhumenti Sinesihloko esithi “Izincomo”, “Ukuzinikela”, noma “Umlando”, imfuneko (isigaba 4) Ukuze Ulondoloze Isihloko Saso (isigaba 1) ngokuvamile izodinga ukuthi kushintshwe isihloko sangempela.

9. UKUPHELA
Akumele ukopishe, uguqule, ufake ilayisensi, noma usabalalise iDokhumenti ngaphandle kokuthi kuhlinzekwe ngokucacile ngaphansi kwale Layisense. Noma yimuphi omunye umzamo wokukopisha, ukuguqula, ukunikeza ilayisense noma ukusabalalisa Idokhumenti iyize, futhi uzonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo amalungelo akho ngaphansi kwale Layisense. Kodwa-ke, amaqembu athole amakhophi, noma amalungelo, avela kuwe ngaphansi kwale Layisense ngeke anqanyulwe amalayisense azo inqobo nje uma labo hlangothi behlala bethobela ngokugcwele.

10. UKUBUYEKEZWA KWEKUSASA KWALELI layisensi
I-Free Software Foundation ingase ishicilele izinguqulo ezintsha, ezibuyekeziwe Zelayisense Yamahhala Yemibhalo Ye-GNU ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinguqulo ezintsha ezinjalo zizofana emoyeni nenguqulo yamanje, kodwa zingase zehluke ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezintsha noma ukukhathazeka. Bheka http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Inguqulo ngayinye yelayisensi inikezwa inombolo yenguqulo ehlukanisayo. Uma Idokhumenti icacisa ukuthi inguqulo ethile enenombolo yale Layisense “noma iyiphi inguqulo yakamuva” iyasebenza kuyo, unenketho yokulandela imigomo nemibandela yaleyo nguqulo eshiwo noma yanoma iyiphi inguqulo yakamuva eshicilelwe (hhayi njenge okusalungiswa) yi-Free Software Foundation. Uma Idokhumenti ingacacisi inombolo yenguqulo yale Layisense, ungase ukhethe noma iyiphi inguqulo eke yashicilelwa (hhayi njengokusalungiswa) yi-Free Software Foundation.

I-ADENDUM: Isetshenziswa kanjani le Layisense kumadokhumenti akho
Ilungelo lobunikazi (c) UNYAKA IGAMA LAKHO.
Imvume inikeziwe yokukopisha, ukusabalalisa kanye/noma ukulungisa le dokhumenti ngaphansi kwemibandela Yelayisense Yemibhalo Yamahhala Ye-GNU, Inguqulo 1.2 nanoma iyiphi inguqulo yakamuva eshicilelwe i-Free Software Foundation; engenazo Izigaba Ezingaguquki, ayikho Imibhalo Yekhava Engaphambili, futhi ayikho Imibhalo Yekhava Engemuva.
Ikhophi yelayisensi ifakiwe esigabeni esinesihloko esithi{ldquo}GNU Free Documentation License{rdquo}.

Uma Unezigaba Ezingaguquki, Imibhalo Yekhava Engaphambili kanye Nemibhalo Yekhava Engemuva, buyisela okuthi “nge…Imibhalo.” hambisana nalokhu:

Izigaba Ezingaguquki zithi UHLU IZIHLOKO ZABO, Imibhalo Yekhava Engaphambili ithi UHLU, futhi Imibhalo Yekhava Engemuva ithi UHLU.
Uma Unezigaba Ezingaguquki ezingenayo Imibhalo Yekhava, noma enye inhlanganisela yakho kokuthathu, hlanganisa lezo zindlela ezimbili ukuze uvumelane nesimo.
Uma idokhumenti yakho iqukethe extrivial exampngaphansi kwekhodi yohlelo, sincoma ukuthi ukhulule lezi exampngokuhambisanayo ngaphansi kokukhetha kwakho ilayisense yesofthiwe yamahhala, njengeLayisense Yomphakathi Ejwayelekile ye-GNU, ukuze ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusofthiwe yamahhala.

Isahluko 3. Ilayisense Yamahhala Yemibhalo Ye-GNU | Uyuni 2022.12

Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

UYUNI 2022.12 Ukulungiselelwa Kweklayenti noma Ummeleli [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi 2022.12, Ukumiswa Kweklayenti Leseva noma Ummeleli, 2022.12 Ukulungiselelwa Kweseva noma Ummeleli Weklayenti

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