Uyuni 2022.12
Isikhokelo sokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza
NgoDisemba 19 2022

Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza
Ihlaziywe: 2022-12-19
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokufaka kwaye uqwalasele iSeva enye yeUyuni okanye uMmeli.
Iqulethe imiyalelo yokhetho olulula lokucwangcisa, ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
Unokufunda iziKhokelo zokuQala ngokukhawuleza ze:

• Faka iseva yeUyuni
• Faka ummeli weUyuni

Isahluko 1. Faka i-Uyuni Server ene-openSUSE Leap

Iseva yeUyuni inokufakwa kwi-openSUSE Leap.

• Ukufumana ulwazi malunga nenguqulelo ezinzileyo yeUyuni, bona https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stableversion.html.
• Ukufumana ulwazi malunga nenguqulelo yophuhliso lwaseUyuni, bona https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.
• Ngolwazi malunga nenguqulelo yamva nje kunye nohlaziyo lwe-OpenSUSE Leap, bona https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes/.

1.1. IiMfuno zeSoftware kunye neHardware
Le theyibhile ibonisa isoftware kunye neemfuno zehardware yokuhlohla iSeva yeUyuni kwi-openSUSE Leap.

Itheyibhile 1. IiMfuno zeSoftware kunye neHardware

Isoftware kunye neHardware	Kucetyiswa
Inkqubo yokwenza:	openSUSE Leap 15.4: Ufakelo olucocekileyo, oluhlaziyiweyo
ICPU:	Ubuncinci be-4 ezinikezelweyo 64-bit x86-64CPU cores
I-RAM:	Uvavanyo lweseva Ubuncinci be-8 GB
	Ukufakela isiseko Ubuncinci be-16 GB
	Iseva yeMveliso Ubuncinci be-32 GB
Isithuba seDiski:	Indawo yeDiski ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zetshaneli yakho, ubuncinane i-100 GB
	I-50 GB nge-SUSE okanye i-openSUSE imveliso kunye ne-360 GB ngemveliso ye-Red Hat
Tshintsha indawo:	I3GB

1.2. Faka iseva yeUyuni kwi-OpenSUSE Leap
Ungasebenzisa umatshini womzimba okanye obambekayo ovula i-OpenSUSE Tsiba ukufaka iSeva yeUyuni. Qwalasela igama le-domain elinokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiseva phambi kokuba uqalise, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umncedisi uyafikeleleka kwinethiwekhi.
Isoftware ye-Uyuni Server iyafumaneka kwi-download.opensuse.org, kwaye ungasebenzisa i-zypper ukufumana isoftware kwaye uyifake.
Inkqubo: Ukufaka i-OpenSUSE Leap kunye ne-Uyuni

1. Faka i-OpenSUSE Leap njengenkqubo yesiseko, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iipakethi zenkonzo ezikhoyo kunye nohlaziyo lwephakheji lusetyenzisiwe.
2. Qwalasela igama lethambeka elinokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo (FQDN) kunye ne-YaST ngokujonga kwindlela > Iisetingi zeNethiwekhi › Igama lomamkeli/DNS.
3. Kwi-prompt yomyalelo, njengengcambu, yongeza indawo yokugcina yokuhlohla i-Uyuni Server software: repo=repositories/systemsmanagement:/ repo=${repo}Uyuni:/Stable/images/repo/Uyuni-Server-POOL-x86_64-Media1/ zipper ar https://download.opensuse.org/$repouyuni-server-stable
4. Hlaziya imetadata kwiindawo zokugcina:
   i-zypper ref
5. Faka ipateni yeSeva yeUyuni:
   zypper kwiipateni-uyuni_server
6.  Qalisa kwakhona iseva.

Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuseta i-Uyuni. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga uFakelo-kunye-uphuculo ›Useto-seWuyuni-server.

1.3. Seta iseva ye-Uuni nge-YaST
Inkqubo yokuqala yokuseta iphathwa yi-YaST.

Inkqubo: Uyuni Setup

1. Ngena kwi-Uyuni Server kwaye uqale i-YaST.
2. Kwi-YaST, yiya kwiiNkonzo zeNethiwekhi › Uyuni Cwangcisa ukuqalisa ukuseta.
3. Ukusuka kwintshayelelo yekhusi khetha Ukuseta Uyuni › Cwangcisa iUyuni ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye ucofe [Okulandelayo] ukuqhubeka.
4. Ngenisa idilesi ye-imeyile ukufumana izaziso zesimo kwaye ucofe [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke. I-Uuni ngamanye amaxesha ingathumela umthamo omkhulu wee-imeyile zesaziso. Uyakwazi ukukhubaza izaziso ze-imeyile kwi Web UI emva kokuseta, ukuba ufuna njalo.
5. Ngenisa ulwazi lwesatifikethi sakho kunye negama lokugqitha. Amagama okugqithisa kufuneka ubuncinane abe noonobumba abasixhenxe ubude, kwaye akufunekanga aqulathe izithuba, iimpawu zocaphulo olunye okanye kabini (' okanye “), iimpawu zesikhuzo (!), okanye iimpawu zedola ($). Hlala ugcina amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
   Ukuba ufuna ukuseta iSeva yoMmeli weUyuni, qinisekisa ukuba uyithathile inqaku legama lokugqitha lesatifikethi.
6. Cofa [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke.
7. Ukusuka kuSeto lweUyuni > Isetingi seDatha yesikrini, ngenisa umsebenzisi wedatabase kunye negama lokugqitha kwaye ucofe [Okulandelayo] ukuqhubeka. Amagama okugqithisa kufuneka ubuncinane abe noonobumba abasixhenxe ubude, kwaye akufunekanga aqulathe izithuba, iimpawu zocaphulo olunye okanye kabini (' okanye “), iimpawu zesikhuzo (!), okanye iimpawu zedola ($). Hlala ugcina amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
8. Cofa [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke.
9. Cofa [Ewe] ukwenza useto xa uyalelwa.
10. Xa useto lugqityiwe, cofa [Okulandelayo] ukuze uqhubeke. Uzakubona idilesi yase Uyuni Web UI.
11. Cofa [Gqiba] ukuze ugqibezele ukuseta iUyuni.

1.4. Yenza iAkhawunti yoLawulo oluPhambili
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiseva ukulawula abathengi bakho, kufuneka wenze iakhawunti yolawulo. I-akhawunti yolawulo eyintloko inelona gunya liphezulu kwi-Uyuni. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina iinkcukacha zofikelelo zale akhawunti zikhuselekile. Sicebisa ukuba wenze iiakhawunti zolawulo ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi zemibutho kunye namaqela. Musa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zofikelelo lolawulo oluphambili.

Inkqubo: Ukumisela iAkhawunti yoLawulo oluPhambili

1. Kweyakho web umkhangeli zincwadi, ngenisa idilesi ye Uyuni Web UI. Le dilesi inikezelwe emva kokuba ugqibe ukuseta.
2. Sayina ungene kwi Web UI, yiya kwi Yenza Umbutho > Indawo yeGama loMbutho, kwaye ngenisa igama lombutho wakho.
3. Kwi-Yenza uMbutho >Ngena ofunwayo kwaye wenze uMbutho › Imimandla yegama eligqithisiweyo elifunekayo, ngenisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
4. Gcwalisa kwiinkalo zolwazi lwe-akhawunti, kuquka i-imeyile yezaziso zesistim.
5. Cofa [Yenza uMbutho] ukugqiba ukwenza iakhawunti yakho yolawulo.

Xa uyigqibile iUyuni Web Ukuseta i-UI, usiwa eKhaya › Ngaphezuluview iphepha.

1.5. Ngokuzikhethela: Ungqamaniso lweeMveliso ezivela kwiZiko labaThengi le-SUSE
IZiko labaThengi le-SUSE (i-SCC) ligcina ingqokelela yeendawo zokugcina eziqulethe iipakethe, isoftware kunye nohlaziyo lwazo zonke iinkqubo zabaxhasi bamashishini axhaswayo. Ezi zixhobo zogcino zicwangciswe ngokwemijelo nganye kuzo ibonelela ngesoftware ethile kunikezelo, ukukhutshwa, kunye nolwakhiwo. Emva kokulungelelaniswa ne-SCC, abathengi banokufumana uhlaziyo, balungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela, kwaye babelwe kwiitshaneli zesoftware yemveliso ethile.

Eli candelo liquka ungqamaniso ne SCC ukusuka kwi Web UI kunye nokongeza itshaneli yakho yokuqala yomxhasi.
Kwi-Uyuni, ungqamaniso lweemveliso ezivela kwiZiko loMthengi le-SUSE lukhetho.
Phambi kokuba ungqamanise ugcino lwesoftware kunye ne-SCC, kuya kufuneka ufake umbutho

iziqinisekiso eUyuni. Iinkcazi zombutho zikunika ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezikhutshelweyo ze-SUSE. Uya kufumana iziqinisekiso zombutho wakho kwi https://scc.suse.com/organizations.
Faka iziqinisekiso zombutho wakho eUyuni Web I-UI:

Inkqubo yoKhenketho: Ukungena kwiZiqinisekiso zoMbutho

1. 1EYuni Web UI, yiya kuMlawuli › Seta iWizard.
2. Kwi Cwangciso leWizard iphepha, yiya kwi [Iinkcukacha zoMbutho] thebhu.
3. Cofa [Yongeza isiqinisekiso esitsha].
4. Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kwaye ucofe [Gcina].

Uphawu lokukhangela uphawu luyaboniswa xa iinkcazi ziqinisekisiwe. Xa ufake ngempumelelo iziqinisekiso ezintsha, ungangqamanisa neZiko labaThengi le-SUSE.

Inkqubo yoKhenketho: Ungqamaniso neZiko labaThengi le-SUSE

1. EUuni Web UI, yiya kuMlawuli › Seta iWizard.
2. Ukusuka kuSeto lweWizard iphepha khetha i [IiMveliso ze-SUSE] isithuba. Yima umzuzwana ukuze uluhlu lweemveliso luzalise. Ukuba ububhalise ngaphambili kwiZiko labaThengi le-SUSE uluhlu lweemveliso luya kugcwala kwitafile. Le theyibhile idwelisa ulwakhiwo, amajelo, kunye nolwazi lobume.
3. Ukuba umxhasi wakho we-SUSE Linux Enterprise usekwe kuyilo lwe-x86_64 yehla ezantsi iphepha kwaye ukhethe ibhokisi yokukhangela kweli jelo ngoku.
4. Yongeza amajelo kwi Uyuni ngokukhetha ibhokisi yokukhangela ekhohlo kwejelo ngalinye. Cofa isimboli sotolo ekhohlo kwenkcazelo ukuze uvule imveliso kwaye wenze uluhlu lweemodyuli ezikhoyo.
5. Cofa [Yongeza Iimveliso] ukuqalisa ungqamaniso lwemveliso.

Xa umjelo wongezwa, i-Uyuni iya kucwangcisa itshaneli yongqamaniso. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nobukhulu bala majelo, oku kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Uyakwazi ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yongqamaniso kwi Web UI.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusebenzisa iwizadi yokumisela, jonga iReferensi › Ulawulo.
Xa inkqubo yongqamaniso lwetshaneli igqityiwe, ungabhalisa kwaye uqwalasele abathengi. Ukufumana eminye imiyalelo, jonga ulungelelwaniso loMxumi › Ubhaliso-ngaphayaview.

Isahluko 2. Faka i-Uyuni ummeli nge-openSUSE Leap

Ummeli weUyuni unokufakwa njengolwandiso lweseva kwi-OpenSUSE Leap. I-proxy ifakwe ngendlela efanayo nomxhasi, kodwa ikhethwe njengomncedisi weproxy ngexesha lofakelo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokongeza ipateni yoMmeli weUyuni, kunye nokusebenzisa iskripthi sokuseta ummeli.

• Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenguqulelo ezinzileyo yeUyuni, bona https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/stable-version.html.
• Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenguqulelo yophuhliso lwaseUyuni, bona https://www.uyuni-project.org/pages/devel-version.html.

2.1. Isibuko sesoftware yeProxy ye Uyuni
Isoftware yoMmeli we Uyuni iyafumaneka https://download.opensuse.org. Ungangqamanisa isoftware yommeli kwiSeva yakho yeUyuni. Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba sisipili.

Inkqubo: Ukujonga isoftware yeProxy ye Uyuni

1. Kwiseva yeUyuni, yenza i-OpenSUSE Leap kunye ne-Uyuni Proxy itshaneli ngomyalelo we-spacewalkcommon-channels. i-spacewalk-common-channels yinxalenye yephakheji ye-spacewalkutils:

i-spacewalk-eqhelekileyo-iitshaneli \
opensuse_leap15_4 \
opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss \
opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss-uhlaziyo \
opensuse_leap15_4-uhlaziyo \
opensuse_leap15_4-backports-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-sle-uhlaziyo \
opensuse_leap15_4-uuni-client \
uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154

Endaweni yoguqulelo lwe-uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154 ungaphinda uzame uguqulelo lwamva nje lophuhliso, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-uyuni-proxy-devel-leap. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga ulungelelwaniso loMthengi › Abathengi-opennsuseleap.

2.2. Bhalisa inkqubo ye-OpenSUSE Leap
Qala ngokufaka i-openSUSE Leap kumatshini obonakalayo okanye obonakalayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-proxy iyafikeleleka kwinethiwekhi iphela, kufuneka ube negama lesizinda elinokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo (FQDN) kwi-openSUSE Leap system phambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela. Ungaqwalasela i-FQDN nge-YaST ngokujonga kwisixokelelwano › Useto lweNethiwekhi › Igama lomamkeli/DNS.
Xa ufake i-openSUSE Tsiba kwi-proxy kwaye uqwalasele i-FQDN, ungalungisa iSeva ye-Uyuni, kwaye ubhalise inkqubo ye-OpenSUSE Leap njengomthengi.
Inkqubo: Ukubhalisa inkqubo ye-OpenSUSE Leap

1. KwiSeva yeUyuni, yenza isitshixo sokuvula nge-openSUSE Tsiba njengetshaneli esisiseko kunye nommeli kunye namanye amajelo njengamajelo omntwana. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga namaqhosha okuvula, jonga Ulungelelwaniso loMxumi › Amaqhosha-okuvula.
2. Guqula iscript sesiqalo se-proxy. Qinisekisa ukuba wongeza iqhosha le GPG le Uyuni kwi ORG_GPG_KEY= ipharamitha. Umzekeloample:
   ORG_GPG_KEY=uyuni-gpg-pubkey-0d20833e.key
   Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, bona xref:client-configuration:clients-opensuse.adoc[].
3. Bootstrap umxhasi usebenzisa iscript. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga uqwalaselo loMthengi › Registration-bootstrap.
4. Yiya kwiTyuwa › Amaqhosha kwaye wamkele iqhosha. Xa isitshixo samkelwe, i-proxy entsha iya kubonakala kwii-Systems › Overview kwicandelo leeNkqubo ezisanda kubhaliswa.
5. Khangela kwiiNkcukacha zeNkqubo › Isoftware › Iitshaneli zeSoftware, kwaye ujonge ukuba isitishi sommeli sikhethiwe.

2.3. Faka ummeli weUyuni kwi-OpenSUSE Leap
Kumxhasi, sebenzisa isixhobo somgca womyalelo we-zypper okanye kwi-UYuni Umncedisi, i Web I-UI yokufaka isoftware yommeli kwi-OpenSUSE Leap.

Inkqubo: Ukufaka i-Uyuni Proxy kwi-openSUSE Leap

1. Faka ipateni yoMmeli we Uyuni. Ungakwenza oku mhlawumbi kumxhasi okanye kumncedisi.

◦ Kumxhasi, sebenzisa i-zypper zypper kwiipateni-uyuni_proxy

• Kungenjalo, kwiSeva yeUyuni, sebenzisa i Web UI. Yiya kwiinkcukacha zethebhu yomxhasi, cofa iSoftware › Iipakethi › Faka, kwaye ucwangcise iipateni-uyuni_proxy yokuhlohla.

1. Qalisa kwakhona umxhasi.

2.4. Lungiselela iProksi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qinisekisa ukuba ipateni yommeleli ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okuyimpumelelo, kwiSeva ye-Uyuni, khetha iphakheji ye-pattern_uyuni_proxy yokufakela.
Inkonzo yomthengisi wetyuwa iqalwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe. Le nkonzo idlulisela intsebenziswano yeTyuwa kwiSeva yeUyuni.

Kuyenzeka ukucwangcisa iiproxi zeTyuwa kwikhonkco. Kule meko, ummeli onyukayo ubizwa ngokuba ngumzali.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-TCP port 4505 kunye ne-4506 ivuliwe kwi-proxy. Ummeli kufuneka akwazi ukufikelela kwiSeva yeUyuni okanye umzali ongummeli kula mazibuko.
Ummeli wabelana ngolwazi oluthile lwe-SSL kunye neSeva ye-Uyuni. Kufuneka ukopishe isatifikethi kunye nesitshixo saso kwiSeva ye-Uyuni okanye ummeli womzali kummeli owumiselayo.

Inkqubo: Ukukopa iSatifikethi somncedisi kunye nesitshixo

1. Kummeli owumiselayo, kwi-prompt yomyalelo, njengengcambu, yenza uluhlu lwesatifikethi kunye nesitshixo:
   mkdir -m 700 /root/ssl-buildcd /root/ssl-build
2. Khuphela isatifikethi kunye neqhosha elisuka kumthombo ukuya kulawulo olutsha. Kule exampLe, indawo yomthombo ibizwa ngokuba nguMZALI. Faka enye indawo endaweni echanekileyo:
   scp ingcambu @ :/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-PRIVATE-SSL-KEY .
   scp ingcambu @ :/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-TRUSTED-SSL-CERT .
   scp ingcambu @ :/root/ssl-build/rhn-ca-openssl.cnf .

Ukugcina ikhonkco lokhuseleko lilungile, ukusebenza koMmeli weUyuni kufuna ukuba isatifikethi se-SSL sisayinwe yi-CA efanayo nesatifikethi seseva ye-Uyuni. Ukusebenzisa izatifikethi ezisayinwe zii-CA ezahlukeneyo zeproxies kunye neseva ayixhaswanga. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela i-Uyuni eziphatha ngayo izatifikethi, jonga uLawulo › Sslcerts.

2.5. Seta i-Proxy
Xa sele uyilungisile i-proxy, sebenzisa iscript enikiweyo esebenzayo esebenzayo configure-proxy.sh ukugqiba ukuseta ummeli.

Inkqubo: Ukumisela iProxy

1. Kummeli owumiselayo, kwi-prompt yomyalelo, njengengcambu, yenza iskripthi sokucwangcisa:
   misela-proxy.sh
2. Landela imiyalelo ukuseta ummeli. Shiya indawo ingenanto kwaye uchwetheze u-Faka ukusebenzisa amaxabiso angagqibekanga aboniswe phakathi kwezibiyeli zesikwere.

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga noseto olusetwe siscript:
Uyuni Mzali
umzali wase Uyuni unokuba ngomnye ummeli okanye umncedisi.
Ummeli weHTTP
Ummeli we-HTTP wenza ukuba ummeli wakho we-Uyuni afikelele kwi- Web. Oku kuyafuneka ukuba ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kwi Web uthintelwe ludonga lomlilo.
I-imeyile yokulandelela
Idilesi ye-imeyile apho uchaza khona iingxaki.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuThumela ngaphandle iZatifikethi Esele Zikhona?
Phendula N. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa izatifikethi ezitsha ezazikhutshelwe ngaphambili kwiseva yaseUyuni.
Umbutho
Imibuzo elandelayo imalunga neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwisatifikethi se-SSL sommeli. Umbutho unokuba ngumbutho ofanayo owawusetyenziswa kumncedisi, ngaphandle kokuba ngokuqinisekileyo i-proxy yakho ayikho kumbutho ofanayo nomncedisi wakho oyintloko.
Icandelo loMbutho
Ixabiso elimiselweyo apha ligama lenginginya yommeli.
Isixeko
Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo iqhotyoshelwe kwisatifikethi sommeli.
Umbuso
Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo iqhotyoshelwe kwisatifikethi sommeli.
Ikhowusi yelizwe
Kwintsimi yekhowudi yelizwe, faka ikhowudi yelizwe ebekwe ngexesha lofakelo lweUyuni. UmzekeloampLe, ukuba ummeli wakho use US kwaye i Uyuni ikwi DE, ngenisa i DE yommeli.
Ikhowudi yelizwe kufuneka ibe ngoonobumba abakhulu ababini. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweekhowudi zelizwe, bona https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search.
Cname Aliases (Ohlulwe sisithuba)
Sebenzisa oku ukuba ummeli wakho unokufikelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo DNS CNAME iziteketiso. Kungenjalo inokushiywa ingenanto.
Igama lokugqithisa le-CA
Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo elisetyenziswe kwisatifikethi seSeva yakho yeUyuni.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuSebenzisa iSitshixo se-SSH esikhoyo sokwenza i-SSH-Push Salt Minion?
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa kwakhona isitshixo se-SSH ebesisetyenziswa kwi-SSH-Push abaxhasi beTyuwa kumncedisi.

Yila kwaye Ubeke iSiteshi soqwalaselo rhn_proxy_config_1000010001?
Yamkela i-Y ehlala ikho.
Igama lomsebenzisi loMphathi we-SUSE
Sebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kunye negama lokugqitha njengakwiseva yeUyuni.
Ukuba iinxalenye zilahlekile, njengeqhosha le-CA kunye nesatifikethi sikawonke-wonke, i-script siyalaela ukuba uphumeze ukudibanisa okufunekayo. files. Xa kunyanzelekile files zikotshiwe, sebenzisa configure-proxy.sh kwakhona. Ukuba ufumana impazamo yeHTTP ngexesha lokwenziwa kweskripthi, sebenzisa iskripthi kwakhona.
configure-proxy.sh ivula iinkonzo ezifunwa yi Uyuni Proxy, ezifana neskwidi, apache2, saltbroker, kunye nejabberd.

Ukujonga ubume benkqubo yommeli kunye nabaxhasi bayo, cofa iphepha leenkcukacha zenkqubo yommeli kwi
Web UI (Iinkqubo › Uluhlu Lwenkqubo › Ummeli, ngoko igama lenkqubo). UQhagamshelwano kunye nee-subtabs ze-Proxy zibonisa ulwazi lwemo eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqalisa i-PXE kubaxhasi bakho kwi-Uyuni enguMmeli wakho, kufuneka kwakhona ungqamanise idata ye-TFTP esuka kumncedisi we Uyuni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolu ngqamaniso, jonga ulungelelwaniso loMthengi › Autoinst-pxeboot.

Inkqubo: Ungqamaniso lweProfiles kunye nolwazi lweNkqubo

1. Kwi-proxy, kwi-prompt yomyalelo, njengengcambu, faka iphakheji ye-usemanager-tftpsync-recv:
   zypper ku-susemanager-tftpsync-recv
2. Kwi-proxy, sebenzisa iskripthi sokumisela-tftpsync.sh kwaye ungenise ulwazi oluceliweyo:
   configure-tftpsyn.sh
   Kufuneka unikeze igama lomninimzi kunye nedilesi ye-IP yeSeva ye-Uyuni kunye nommeleli. Kwakhona kufuneka ufake indlela eya kulawulo lwe-tftpboot kwi-proxy.
3. Kumncedisi, kwi-prompt yomyalelo, njengengcambu, faka usemanager-tftpsync:
   zypper kwi-usemanager-tftpsync
4. Kumncedisi, sebenzisa configure-tftpsync.sh iskripthi sokuseta kwaye ufake ulwazi oluceliweyo:
   configure-tftpsyn.sh
5. Yenza iskripthi kwakhona ngegama le-domain eliqeqeshelwe ngokupheleleyo le-proxy oyimiselayo. Oku kwenza uqwalaselo, kwaye lulayishe kwi-Uyuni yoMmeli:
   configure-tftpsync.sh FQDN_of_Proxy
6. Kwiseva, qalisa ungqamaniso lokuqala:
   ungqamaniso lwe-cobbler
   Unako kwakhona ungqamaniso emva kotshintsho kwi-Cobbler efuna ukudityaniswa kwangoko. Kungenjalo ungqamaniso lweCobbler luza kuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo xa lufuneka. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuqalisa i-PXE, jonga ulungelelwaniso loMthengi › I-Autoinst-pxeboot.

2.6. Qwalasela i-DHCP ye-PXE nge-Proxy
I-Uyuni isebenzisa i-Cobbler ekuboneleleni ngabaxhasi. I-PXE (tftp) ihlohliwe kwaye iyasebenza ngokungagqibekanga. Abaxhasi kufuneka bakwazi ukufumana i-PXE yokuqalisa kwi-Uyuni Ummeli usebenzisa i-DHCP. Sebenzisa olu qwalaselo lwe-DHCP yendawo equlathe abathengi abaza kubonelelwa:
iseva elandelayo:
fileIgama: "pxelinux.0"

2.7. Kuphinda kuhlohlwe i-Proxy
Ummeli awuqulathanga naluphi na ulwazi malunga nabaxhasi abaqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ngoko ke, i-proxy inokutshintshwa entsha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ummeli otshintshiweyo kufuneka abe negama elifanayo kunye nedilesi ye-IP njengendawo eyandulelayo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokufaka kwakhona ummeli, jonga uFakelo-kunye-uphuculo ›Ukuseta ummeleli.
Iinkqubo zommeli zibhaliswe njengabaxumi beTyuwa usebenzisa iscript ye-bootstrap.
Le nkqubo ichaza ukusetwa kwetshaneli yesoftware kunye nokubhalisa ummeli ofakiweyo ngeqhosha lokuvula njengomxumi waseUyuni.

  Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe itshaneli ezichanekileyo zomntwana ngelixa usenza isitshixo sokuvula, qinisekisa ukuba ungqamanise ngokufanelekileyo itshaneli ye-OpenSUSE Leap kunye nawo onke amajelo omntwana afunekayo kunye nejelo loMmeli weUyuni.

2.8. Ulwazi oluninzi
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neprojekthi yeUyuni, kunye nokukhuphela umthombo, bona https://www.uyuniproject.org/.
Ukufumana ngakumbi amaxwebhu emveliso yeUyuni, bona https://www.uyuni-project.org/uyuni-docs/uyuni/index.html.

Ukuphakamisa umba okanye ukucebisa ngotshintsho kumaxwebhu, sebenzisa amakhonkco phantsi kwemenyu yeZibonelelo kwindawo yoxwebhu.

Isahluko 3. Ilayisensi ye-GNU yaMahala yoXwebhu

Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002 Isiseko seSoftware sasimahla, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Wonke umntu uvumelekile ukuba akhuphele kwaye asasaze iikopi eziqhelekileyo zolu xwebhu lwelayisensi, kodwa ukulutshintsha akuvumelekanga.

0. INTSHAYELELO
Injongo yale Layisenisi kukwenza incwadi, incwadi yesikhokelo, okanye olunye uxwebhu olusebenzayo noluluncedo “simahla” ngengqiqo yenkululeko: ukuqinisekisa wonke umntu inkululeko esebenzayo yokuyikopa nokuyisasaza ngokutsha, ngaphandle kokuyihlengahlengisa, nokuba yeyorhwebo okanye ngokungeyorhwebo. . Okwesibini, le Layisenisi igcinela umbhali kunye nompapashi indlela yokufumana ikhredithi ngomsebenzi wabo, ngelixa bengaqwalaselwa njengoxanduva lohlengahlengiso olwenziwe ngabanye.
Le Layisensi luhlobo “lwe-copyleft”, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imisebenzi ephuma kuxwebhu kufuneka ngokwayo ikhululeke ngendlela efanayo. Incedisana neLayisensi kaWonke-wonke ye-GNU, eyilayisenisi yokukopisha eyenzelwe isoftware yasimahla.
Siye sayila le Layisensi ukuze siyisebenzisele iimanyuwali zesoftware yasimahla, kuba isoftware yasimahla ifuna uxwebhu lwasimahla: inkqubo yasimahla kufuneka ize neencwadana ezibonelela ngenkululeko efanayo eyenziwa yisoftware. Kodwa le Layisenisi ayiphelelanga kwiincwadana zesoftware; inokusetyenziselwa nawuphi na umsebenzi obhaliweyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na umxholo okanye nokuba ipapashwe njengencwadi eshicilelweyo. Sicebisa le Layisenisi ikakhulu kwimisebenzi enjongo yayo ingumyalelo okanye ireferensi.

1. UKUSEBENZA KUNYE NENKCAZELO
Le Layisensi isebenza kuyo nayiphi na incwadi okanye omnye umsebenzi, kuyo nayiphi na indlela, equlathe isaziso esibekwe ngumnini-copyright esithi singahanjiswa phantsi kwemiqathango yale Mvume. Eso saziso sibonelela ngelayisenisi yehlabathi jikelele, engahlawulelwa mrhumo, engenamda ngexesha, lokusebenzisa loo msebenzi phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe apha. “Uxwebhu”, olungezantsi, lubhekiselele kuyo nayiphi na incwadi okanye umsebenzi onjalo. Naliphi na ilungu loluntu linelayisenisi, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba “nguwe”. Uyalamkela iphepha-mvume ukuba uyakopa, ulungisa okanye usasaza umsebenzi ngendlela efuna imvume phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela.
“Inguqulelo eLungisiweyo” yoXwebhu ithetha nawuphi na umsebenzi oqulathe uXwebhu okanye inxalenye yalo, nokuba kukotshwa ngokwelizwi, okanye ngohlengahlengiso kunye/okanye ukuguqulelwa kolunye ulwimi.
“ICandelo leSekondari” sisihlomelo esibizwa ngegama okanye icandelo lomba ongaphambili kuXwebhu elijongene kuphela nobudlelwane babapapashi okanye ababhali boXwebhu kumxholo wonke woXwebhu (okanye kwimiba enxulumeneyo) kwaye ayinanto inokuwela ngokuthe ngqo. kulo mxholo uphela. (Ngoko ke, ukuba uXwebhu luyincwadi yezibalo, iCandelo leSekondari alinako ukucacisa nayiphi na imathematika.) Ulwalamano lunokuba ngumcimbi onxulumene nembali kunye nesifundo okanye imibandela enxulumene nayo, okanye yezomthetho, yezorhwebo, yefilosofi, yokuziphatha. okanye isikhundla kwezopolitiko ngabo.
"AmaCandelo aNgaguquguqukiyo" ngamaCandelo athile aseSekondari anezihloko ezichongiweyo, njengalawo aMacandelo angaguquguqukiyo, kwisaziso esithi uXwebhu lukhutshwe phantsi kweli phepha-mvume. Ukuba icandelo alihambisani nenkcazo engentla yeSekondari ngoko ayivumelekanga ukuba ibekwe njenge-Invariant. Uxwebhu lusenokuba namaCandelo angama-ziro angaguqukiyo. Ukuba uXwebhu aluchongi nawaphi na amaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo akukho nalinye.
“ImiBhalo ye-Cover-Cover” zizicatshulwa ezithile ezimfutshane zombhalo ezidweliswe, njengeMibhalo ekwiKhava Elingaphambili okanye iMibhalo eNgasemva, kwisaziso esithi uXwebhu lukhutshiwe phantsi kwale Mvume. Isicatshulwa esinoqweqwe lwangaphambili lunokuba ngamagama ama-5 ubuncinane, kwaye isicatshulwa esingeSingasemva sinokuba ngamagama angama-25.
Ikopi “engafihliyo” yoXwebhu ithetha ikopi efundeka ngomatshini, emelwe kwifomathi eneenkcukacha zayo zifumaneka kuluntu ngokubanzi, ifanele ukuhlaziya uxwebhu ngokuthe ngqo nabahleli bombhalo oqhelekileyo okanye (kwimifanekiso eyenziwe ngeepixels) ipeyinti eqhelekileyo. iinkqubo okanye (yemizobo) umhleli othile womzobo okhoyo ngokubanzi, kwaye olungele igalelo kubafomati bokubhaliweyo okanye uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo kwiifomati ezahlukeneyo ezilungele igalelo kwiifomati zokubhaliweyo. Ikopi eyenziwe ngenye indlela eNgaphandle file ifomathi ephawulwayo, okanye ukungabikho kophawulo, olulungiselelwe ukuba luthintele okanye luthintele uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo ngabafundi aluSetyani. Ifomathi yomfanekiso ayiSebenzisi ukuba isetyenziselwa nasiphi na isixa esikhulu sokubhaliweyo. Ikopi engekho "Transparent" ibizwa ngokuba yi "Opaque".
Exampiifomathi ezifanelekileyo zeekopi ze-Transparent ziquka i-ASCII ecacileyo ngaphandle kokumakishwa, ifomathi yokufaka i-Texinfo, ifomathi yokufaka i-LaTeX, i-SGML okanye i-XML isebenzisa i-DTD ekhoyo esidlangalaleni, kunye ne-HTML elula ehambelanayo, i-PostScript okanye i-PDF eyenzelwe ukuguqulwa komntu. Eksampiifomathi zemifanekiso ecacileyo ziquka iPNG, iXCF kunye neJPG. Iifomathi ze-Opaque ziquka iifomathi zobunini ezinokufundwa kwaye zihlelwe kuphela ngabaprosesa bamagama abanini, i-SGML okanye i-XML apho i-DTD kunye/okanye izixhobo zokusetyenzwa zingafumaneki ngokubanzi, kunye ne-HTML eyenziwe ngumatshini, iPostScript okanye iPDF eveliswa ngabalungiseleli bamagama abathile iinjongo zemveliso kuphela.
“Iphepha Lomxholo” lithetha, kwincwadi eprintiweyo, iphepha lesihloko ngokwalo, kunye namaphepha alandelayo afunekayo ukuze kugcinwe, ngokucacileyo, imathiriyeli efunwa yile Mvume ukuba ivele kwiphepha lesihloko. Kwimisebenzi ekwiifomathi ezingenalo naliphi na iphepha lesihloko, "iPhepha lesihloko" lithetha okubhaliweyo okukufutshane neyona mbonakalo ibalaseleyo yesihloko somsebenzi, owandulela isiqalo somzimba wesicatshulwa.
Icandelwana “elinesihloko XYZ” lithetha iyunithi egama layo linguXYZ egama layo lithi XYZ kanye okanye liqulethe XYZ kwizibiyeli ezilandelayo okuguqulelwa kuXYZ kolunye ulwimi. (Apha i-XYZ imele igama lecandelo elithile elikhankanywe ngezantsi, elifana ne “Acknowledges”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, okanye “History”.) “Ukugcina iSihloko” secandelo elinjalo xa ulungisa uXwebhu kuthetha ukuba ihlala ilicandelo “Enesihloko XYZ” ngokwale nkcazo.
UXwebhu lusenokubandakanya iZiqinisekiso zeSiqinisekiso ezisecaleni kwesaziso esichaza ukuba le Mvume iyasebenza kuXwebhu. Ezi ziNgcaciso zesiQinisekiso zithathwa njengeziqukiweyo ngokubhekisele kule Mvume, kodwa kuphela ngokubhekisele kwiziqinisekiso zokuzikhuza: nayiphi na enye into ethethwayo ukuba ezi ziZichanekiso zeSiqinisekiso ezinokuba nazo azinampembelelo kwaye azinampembelelo kwintsingiselo yale Mvume.

2. UKUKOPISHA NGENXA YEENKCUKACHA
Ungakopa kwaye usasaze uXwebhu kuyo nayiphi na indlela, nokuba yeyorhwebo okanye ayilulo urhwebo, ngaphandle kokuba le Mvume, izaziso zelungelo lokushicilela, kunye nesaziso sephepha-mvume esithi le Mvume iyasebenza kuXwebhu ziyaveliswa kuzo zonke iikopi, kwaye awuzongezi ezinye iimeko nakuphi na. kwabo bale Mvume. Awunakusebenzisa imilinganiselo yobugcisa ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ukufundwa okanye ukukopishwa kwakhona kweekopi ozenzayo okanye ozihambisayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokwamkela imbuyekezo ngokutshintshiselana ngeekopi. Ukuba usasaza inani elikhulu elaneleyo leekopi kufuneka kwakhona ulandele imiqathango ekwicandelo 3. Usenokuboleka iikopi, phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo echazwe ngasentla, kwaye unokubonisa iikopi esidlangalaleni.

3. UKUKOPISHA NGOMLINGANISO
Ukuba upapasha iikopi ezishicilelweyo (okanye iikopi kumajelo eendaba ezidla ngokuba namaphepha ashicilelweyo) oXwebhu, anamanani angaphezu kwe-100, kwaye isaziso selayisensi yoXwebhu sifuna iMibhalo ye-Inshorensi, kufuneka ufakele iikopi kumaqweqwe athwele, ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo, zonke ezi zinto. Imibhalo Engaphandle: Imibhalo Engaphandle: Imibhalo engaphandle kwiqweqwe elingaphambili, kunye nemibhalo engasemva ekwiphepha elingasemva. Omabini amaqweqwe kufuneka akuchaze ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo njengompapashi wezi kopi. Iqweqwe elingaphambili malibonise isihloko esipheleleyo ngawo onke amagama esihloko avele ngokulinganayo kwaye abonakale. Unokongeza omnye umbandela kumaqweqwe. Ukukhuphela ngotshintsho olulinganiselweyo kumaqweqwe, okoko nje egcina isihloko soXwebhu kwaye ayanelisa le miqathango, kunokuthathwa njengokukopa ngokwezwi nezwi kwezinye iinkalo.
Ukuba izicatshulwa ezifunekayo kulo naliphi na iqweqwe zininzi kakhulu ukuba zingalingana ngokufanelekileyo, ufanele ubeke ezokuqala zidwelisiweyo (zininzi kangangoko zifanelekile) kwiphepha elingaphandle, uze uqhubeke nezinye kumaphepha ameleneyo.
Ukuba upapasha okanye usasaza iikopi ze-Opaque zoXwebhu ezinenombolo engaphezu kwe-100, kufuneka ubandakanye ikopi efundeka ngomatshini efundeka ngomatshini kunye nekopi ye-Opaque nganye, okanye ichaze okanye ngekopi ye-Opaque nganye indawo yothungelwano lwekhompyutha apho inethiwekhi ngokubanzi- Ukusebenzisa uluntu kunofikelelo lokukhuphela kusetyenziswa iiprothokholi zothungelwano ezisemgangathweni zikawonke-wonke ikopi epheleleyo eNgaphandle yoXwebhu, engenazo izinto ezongeziweyo. Ukuba usebenzisa olu khetho lwamva, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo alumkileyo, xa uqala ukusasaza iikopi ze-Opaque ngokobungakanani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba le kopi eNgaphandle iyakuhlala ifikeleleka kwindawo exeliweyo kude kube ngunyaka omnye emva kwexesha lokugqibela usasaza Ikopi yeOpaque (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngeearhente zakho okanye abathengisi) yolo hlelo eluntwini.
Kuceliwe, kodwa akufuneki, ukuba uqhagamshelane nababhali boXwebhu kakuhle phambi kokuba uphinde usasaze naliphi na inani elikhulu leekopi, ukuze ubanike ithuba lokukunika inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yolu xwebhu.

4. UHLELO
Unokukopa kwaye usasaze iNguqulelo eLungisiweyo yoXwebhu phantsi kwemiqathango yamacandelo 2 kunye nelesi-3 ngasentla, ngaphandle kokuba ukhulula i-Modified Version phantsi kwale Layisensi kanye, kunye neModified Version izalisa indima yoXwebhu, ngaloo ndlela unikezelo lwelayisensi kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe iModified Version kuye nabani na onekopi yayo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka wenze ezi zinto kwi-Modified Version:
A. Ukusetyenziswa kwiPhepha lesiHlomelo (nakumaqweqwe, ukuba akhona) isihloko esahlukileyo kweso soXwebhu, nakwezo nguqulelo zangaphambili (ezifanele, ukuba bezikho, zidweliswe kwicandelo leMbali kuXwebhu) . Ungasebenzisa isihloko esifanayo njengenguqulelo yangaphambili ukuba umshicileli woqobo wolo guqulelo unike imvume.
B. Dwelisa kwiPhepha leSiHlomelo, njengababhali, umntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu okanye amaqumrhu anoxanduva lokugunyazisa izilungiso kwiModified Version, kunye nabahlanu ubuncinane kubabhali abaziintloko bolu xwebhu (bonke ababhali balo abaziintloko, ukuba ngaphantsi kwesihlanu), ngaphandle kokuba bayakukhulula kule mfuneko.
C. Chaza kwiphepha leSihlokwana igama lompapashi weNguqulelo eLungisiweyo, njengompapashi.
D. Gcina zonke izaziso zelungelo lobunini boxwebhu.
E. Yongeza isaziso esifanelekileyo selungelo lokushicilela malunga nohlengahlengiso lwakho olusecaleni kwezinye izaziso zelungelo lokushicilela.
F. Bandakanya, ngokukhawuleza emva kwezaziso zelungelo lokushicilela, isaziso sephepha-mvume esinika uluntu imvume yokusebenzisa iNguqu eModithiweyo phantsi kwemiqathango yale Mvume, ngendlela eboniswe kwisiHlomelo esingezantsi.
G. Gcina kweso saziso selayisensi uludwe olupheleleyo lwamaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo kunye neMibhalo ye-Invarage efunekayo enikwe kwisaziso selayisensi yoXwebhu.
H. Bandakanya ikopi engatshintshwanga yale Mvume.
I. Londoloza icandelo elithi “Imbali”, Gcina isihloko salo, kwaye wongeze kulo into echaza ubuncinane isihloko, unyaka, ababhali abatsha, kunye nomshicileli weNguqulelo eLungisiweyo njengoko kunikezelwe kwiPhepha leSihloko. Ukuba akukho candelo elithi “Imbali” kuXwebhu, yenza elinye elichaza isihloko, unyaka, ababhali, kunye nompapashi woxwebhu njengoko linikiwe kwiPhepha leSihloko salo, uze wongeze into echaza iNguqulo eLungisiweyo njengoko kuchaziwe kwisivakalisi sangaphambili.
J. Gcina indawo yothungelwano, ukuba ikhona, enikwe kuXwebhu ukuze uluntu lufikelele kwikopi eNgafihliyo yoXwebhu, ngokunjalo neendawo zothungelwano ezinikwe kuXwebhu kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ebezisekelwe kuzo. Ezi zinokufakwa kwicandelo elithi “Imbali”. Ungayishiya indawo yothungelwano yomsebenzi opapashwe ubuncinci iminyaka emine phambi koXwebhu ngokwalo, okanye ukuba umpapashi woqobo woguqulelo olubhekisa kulo unike imvume.
K. Kulo naliphi na icandelo elithi “Acknowledgements” okanye “Dedications”, Gcina iTitle yecandelo, kwaye ugcine kwicandelo yonke into kunye nethoni yombulelo ngamnye kunye/okanye ukuzinikela okunikwe kulo.
L. Gcina onke amaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo oXwebhu, angatshintshwanga kumbhalo wawo nakwizihloko zawo. Iinombolo zecandelo okanye ezilinganayo azithathwa njengenxalenye yezihloko zecandelo.
M. Cima naliphi na icandelo elinesihloko esithi “Endorsements”. Elo candelo alinakuqukwa kwiModified Version.
N. Musa ukubhala ngokutsha naliphi na icandelo elikhoyo ukuba libe Nesihloko “Endorsements” okanye lingquzulane ngesihloko nalo naliphi na iCandelo elingaguqukiyo.
O. Gcina naziphi na iWaranti iZibambiso.

Ukuba i-Modified Version ibandakanya amacandelo amatsha omba ongaphambili okanye izihlomelo ezifaneleke njengeCandelo leSekondari kwaye ayinanto ikhutshelweyo kuXwebhu, unokukhetha ukukhetha amanye okanye onke la macandelo njengangaguquguqukiyo. Ukwenza oku, yongeza izihloko zabo kuludwe lwaMacandelo angaguquguqukiyo kwisaziso selayisensi yoguqulelo oluguqulweyo. Ezi zihloko mazihluke kuzo naziphi na ezinye izihloko zecandelo.
Unokongeza icandelo elineNqaku elithi "Endorses", ngaphandle kokuba liqulathe nto ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kweModified Version ngamaqela awohlukeneyoample, iingxelo zoontanga review okanye ukuba isicatshulwa samkelwe ngumbutho njengenkcazo egunyazisiweyo yomgangatho.
Unokongeza isicatshulwa ukuya kutsho kumagama amahlanu njengeSibhalo esikwi-Cover-front, kunye nesicatshulwa ukuya kutsho kumagama angama-25 njengeSibhalo esikwi-Back-Cover, ukuya ekupheleni koluhlu lweMibhalo ye-Cover-Cover Version. Kuphela sisiqendu esinye soMbhalo oNgasemva kunye nesinye seSibhalo sangasemva esinokudityaniswa (okanye ngamalungiselelo enziwe) nalo naliphi na iziko. Ukuba uXwebhu sele lubandakanya isicatshulwa esisiqweqwe seqweqwe elinye, elongezwe nguwe ngaphambili okanye ngamalungiselelo enziwe kwangelo ziko usebenzela lona, ​​awungekhe wongeze elinye; kodwa wena
ingathatha indawo yendala, ngemvume ecacileyo evela kumshicileli odlulileyo owongeze indala.
Umbhali/abapapashi kunye nom(aba)papashi boXwebhu abaniki mvume ngale Mvume yokusebenzisa amagama abo kupapasho okanye ukungqina okanye ukubonisa ulwamkelo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo oluGuquliweyo.

5. UKUHLANGANISA AMAXWEBHU
Ungadibanisa uXwebhu namanye amaxwebhu akhutshiweyo phantsi kweli phepha-mvume, phantsi kwemiqathango echazwe kwicandelo lesi-4 apha ngasentla ukwenzela iinguqulelo ezilungisiweyo, ngaphandle kokuba ubandakanya kwindibaniselwano onke amaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo kuwo onke amaxwebhu okuqala, angalungiswanga, kwaye uwadwelise onke. njengamaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo omsebenzi wakho odityanisiweyo kwisaziso selayisensi, kunye nokuba ugcina zonke iWaranti Disclaimers.
Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo udinga kuphela ikopi enye yale Layisensi, kwaye amaCandelo amaninzi afanayo angaguquguqukiyo anokutshintshwa ngekopi enye. Ukuba kukho amaCandelo amaninzi angaguquguqukiyo anegama elifanayo kodwa imixholo eyahlukeneyo, yenza isihloko secandelo ngalinye elilolo hlobo lahluke ngokudibanisa ekupheleni kwalo, kwizibiyeli, igama lombhali wokuqala okanye umpapashi welo candelo ukuba uyaziwa, okanye inombolo eyodwa. Yenza uhlengahlengiso olufanayo kwizihloko zecandelo kuluhlu lwamaCandelo angaguqukiyo kwisaziso selayisensi yomsebenzi odibeneyo.
Kudibaniso, kufuneka udibanise nawaphi na amacandelo anesihloko esithi "Imbali" kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo asekuqaleni, enze icandelo elinye elithi "Imbali"; ngokunjalo udibanise nawaphi na amacandelo anomxholo othi “Acknowledgements”, kunye nawo nawaphi na amacandelo anesihloko esithi “Dedications”. Kuya kufuneka ucime onke amacandelo anesihloko esithi "Endorsements".

6. UKUQOKELELWA KWAMAXWEBHU
Ungenza ingqokelela ebandakanya uXwebhu kunye namanye amaxwebhu akhutshiweyo phantsi kweli phepha-mvume, kwaye endaweni yeekopi zomntu ngamnye zeLayisenisi kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo ngekopi enye ebandakanyiweyo kwingqokelela, ngaphandle kokuba ulandela imigaqo yale Mvume ye ukukotshwa ngokwezwi nezwi koxwebhu ngalunye kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo.
Ungakhupha uxwebhu olunye kwingqokelela enjalo, kwaye usasaze ngayo ngabanye phantsi kweli phepha-mvume, ukuba ufaka ikopi yeLayisenisi kuxwebhu olukhutshiweyo, kwaye ulandele le Mvume kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo malunga nokukopishwa kwegama loxwebhu.

7. UKUHLANGANISWA NEMISEBENZI OKUZIMELEYO
Ukudityaniswa koXwebhu okanye izinto eziphuma kulo kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo nazimeleyo okanye imisebenzi, ngaphakathi okanye kumthamo wendawo yokugcina okanye yokuhambisa, ibizwa ngokuba yi "aggregate" ukuba ilungelo lokushicilela elivela ekuhlanganiseni alisetyenziswanga ukunciphisa amalungelo asemthethweni. yabasebenzisi boqulunqo olungaphaya kwemvume yokusebenza komntu. Xa uXwebhu lubandakanyiwe kumdibaniso, le Layisenisi ayisebenzi kweminye imisebenzi edityanisiweyo engeyiyo imisebenzi ephuma kolu xwebhu.
Ukuba imfuneko yoMbhalo we-Cover Cover yecandelo lesi-3 iyasebenza kwezi kopi zoXwebhu, ukuba uXwebhu lungaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-aggregate iyonke, i-Cover Text Texts inokubekwa kumaqweqwe abeka isibiyeli kuxwebhu oluphakathi, okanye i-aggregate. i-elektroniki elingana namaqweqwe ukuba uXwebhu lukuhlobo lwe-elektroniki. Kungenjalo kufuneka avele kumaqweqwe aprintiweyo abeka isibiyeli xa sisonke.

8. UKUGUQULELA
Inguqulelo ithathwa njengohlobo lohlengahlengiso, ngoko ke unokusasaza iinguqulelo zoXwebhu phantsi kwemiqathango yecandelo 4. Ukutshintsha amaCandelo angaguquguqukiyo ngeenguqulelo kufuna imvume ekhethekileyo evela kubanini bamalungelo okukhuphela, kodwa unokubandakanya iinguqulelo zamanye okanye onke amaCandelo angaguqukiyo ukongeza iinguqulelo zokuqala zala maCandelo angaguquguqukiyo. Ungabandakanya uguqulo lwale Mvume, kunye nazo zonke izaziso zephepha-mvume kuXwebhu, kunye nazo naziphi na iSiqinisekiso sokuZikhuza, ngaphandle kokuba ubandakanya noguqulelo loqobo lwesiNgesi lwale Layisenisi kunye neenguqulelo zoqobo zezo zaziso kunye nezilandulo. Kwimeko apho kukho ukungavisisani phakathi koguqulo kunye noguqulelo lwentsusa lwale Layisenisi okanye isaziso okanye i-disclaimer, inguqulelo yokuqala iya kuphumelela.
Ukuba icandelo kuXwebhu Linomxholo othi “IiNkolelo”, “Ukunikezelwa”, okanye “Imbali”, imfuneko (icandelo lesi-4) lokuGcina iSihloko salo (icandelo 1) ngokuqhelekileyo liya kufuna ukuba kuguqulwe esona sihloko.

9. UKUPHELA
Awunako ukukopa, ukuguqula, ukukhupha ilayisensi, okanye usasaze uXwebhu ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngokucacileyo phantsi kwale Mvume. Naliphi na elinye ilinge lokukopa, ukuguqula, ukukhupha ilayisensi okanye ukusasaza uXwebhu alusebenzi, kwaye luya kuwaphelisa ngokuzenzekelayo amalungelo akho phantsi kwale Mvume. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela afumene iikopi, okanye amalungelo, kuwe phantsi kweli phepha-mvume akayi kupheliswa iilayisensi zawo ukuba nje loo maqela ahlala ethobela ngokupheleleyo.

10. UHLAZIYO LWEXESHA ELIZAYO
ISiseko seSofthiwe saSimahla sinokupapasha iinguqulelo ezintsha, ezihlaziyiweyo zeLayisensi yoXwebhu yamahala ye-GNU amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ezo nguqulelo zintsha ziya kufana nomoya kuguqulelo lwangoku, kodwa zinokwahluka ngokweenkcukacha ukujongana neengxaki ezintsha okanye iinkxalabo. 'Yabona http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Inguqulelo nganye yeLayisenisi inikwe inombolo yoguqulelo eyahlulayo. Ukuba uXwebhu luchaza ukuba uhlobo oluthile oluneenombolo zeli Layisenisi “okanye naluphi na uguqulelo lwamva” luyasebenza kulo, ungakhetha ukulandela imigaqo nemiqathango yolo guqulelo luchaziweyo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwamva olupapashiweyo (hayi njenge uyilo) yiSiseko seSoftwe saMahla. Ukuba uXwebhu aluyichazi inombolo yoguqulelo yale Mvume, ungakhetha naluphi na uguqulelo olukhe lwapapashwa (kungekhona njengedrafti) yiSiseko seSoftwe saMahla.

ISIHLOMELO: Uyisebenzisa njani le Mvume kumaxwebhu akho
Ilungelo lokushicilela (c) UNYAKA IGAMA LAKHO.
Imvume ivunyiwe yokukopa, ukusasaza kunye/okanye ukulungisa olu xwebhu phantsi kwemiqathango ye-GNU yeLayisensi yoXwebhu yaSimahla, uguqulelo 1.2 okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwamva olupapashwe yiSiseko seSoftware esiSimahla; ngaphandle kwamaCandelo aNgaguquguqukiyo, akukho mibhalo yangaphandle, kwaye akukho mibhalo yangaphandle.
Ikopi yephepha-mvume ibandakanyiwe kwicandelo elinesihloko esithi{ldquo}GNU iLayisensi yoXwebhu yamahala{rdquo}.

Ukuba unamaCandelo aNgaguquguqukiyo, iMibhalo ekwiKhava yangaphambili kunye neMibhalo yeKhava yangasemva, buyisela u-“ nge...Izicatshulwa.” hambelana nale nto:

kunye namaCandelo aNgaguquguqukiyo YILUHLU LWEZIHLOKO ZEZIHLOKO, kunye neMibhalo ekwiKhava eliPhambili ibe luLUHLU, kunye neMibhalo ye-Back-Cover LULUHLU.
Ukuba unamaCandelo aNgaguquguqukiyo ngaphandle kweMibhalo yeNgqungquthela, okanye enye indibaniselwano yezi zintathu, dibanisa ezo zimbini iindlela ezizezinye ukuze zilungele imeko.
Ukuba uxwebhu lwakho luqulathe nontrivial exampngaphantsi kwekhowudi yenkqubo, sicebisa ukukhulula ezi exampngokunxuseneyo phantsi kokhetho lwakho lwelayisenisi yesoftware yasimahla, efana neGNU Jikelele yeLayisensi yoLuntu, ukuvumela usetyenziso lwazo kwisoftware yasimahla.

Isahluko 3. Ilayisensi ye-GNU yaMahala yokuBhala | Uyuni 2022.12

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

UYUNI 2022.12 ULungiselelo lweSeva okanye uMthengi weProxy [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi 2022.12, Uqwalaselo lweSeva okanye uMmeli woMthengi, 2022.12 uLungiselelo lweSeva okanye uMmeli woMthengi

Iimbekiselo

• Incwadi yokusebenzisa