intel Ukwenza iBusiness Case for Open and Virtualized RAN

I-RAN evulekileyo kunye ne-virtualized imiselwe ukukhula okukhawulezayo

Ubuchwephesha obuvulelekileyo kunye nenyani yokufikelela koonomathotholo (i-Open vRAN) iitekhnoloji inokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 lepesenti yemalike ye-RAN iyonke ngo-2025, ngokoqikelelo olusuka kwi-Dell'Oro Group1. Oko kubonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo, kuba i-Open vRAN yenza kuphela ipesenti enye yemarike ye-RAN namhlanje.
Kukho iinkalo ezimbini zokuvula i-vRAN:

• I-Virtualization iyahlulahlula isoftware kwi-hardware kwaye yenza ukuba i-RAN imithwalo isebenze kwiiseva zenjongo jikelele. Ihardware yenjongo ngokubanzi ingaphezulu
  bhetyebhetye kwaye kulula ukukala kune-RAN esekwe kwisixhobo.
• Kulula ukongeza ukusebenza okutsha kweRAN kunye neziphuculo zokusebenza usebenzisa uphuculo lwesoftware.
• Imigaqo ye-IT eqinisekisiweyo efana ne-software-defined networking (SDN), i-cloud-native, kunye ne-DevOps ingasetyenziswa. Kukho ukusebenza kakuhle kwindlela inethiwekhi eqwalaselwe ngayo, iphinde iqwalaselwe, kwaye ilungiselelwe; kunye nasekuboneni iimpazamo, ukulungiswa kunye nokuthintela.
• I-interfaces evulekileyo yenza abaBoneleli beeNkonzo zoNxibelelwano (CoSPs) bafumane izithako ze-RAN zabo kubathengisi abahlukeneyo kwaye badibanise ngokulula.
• Ukusebenzisana kunceda ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwi-RAN zombini kwixabiso kunye neempawu.
• Virtualized RAN ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kojongano oluvulekileyo, kodwa izibonelelo zikhulu xa zombini izicwangciso zidityanisiwe.
• Umdla kwi-vRAN uye wanda kutshanje, kunye nabaqhubi abaninzi ababandakanyeka kwizilingo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwabo kokuqala.
• Deloitte uqikelelo kukho 35 esebenzayo Open vRAN deployments kwihlabathi jikelele2. Uyilo lwesoftware ye-Intel's FlexRAN yokusetyenzwa kwe-baseband isetyenziswa kubuncinci be-31 emhlabeni jikelele. (jonga uMfanekiso 1).
• Kweli phepha, siphonononga imeko yeshishini le-Open vRAN. Siza kuxoxa ngeenzuzo zeendleko ze-baseband pooling, kunye nezizathu zeqhinga zokuba kutheni i-Open vRAN isanqweneleka xa ukudibanisa kungenakwenzeka.

Ukwazisa i-ran topology entsha

• Kwimodeli yendabuko ye-Distributed RAN (DRAN), ukuqhutyelwa kwe-RAN kuqhutyelwa kufuphi ne-antenna yerediyo.
  I-Virtualized RAN yahlula i-RAN ibe ngumbhobho wemisebenzi, enokwabelwana ngayo kwiyunithi esasazwayo (DU) kunye neyunithi ephakathi (CU). Kukho inani leenketho zokwahlula i-RAN, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2. I-Split Option 2 ibamba iPacket Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) kunye neRadio Resource Control (RRC) kwiCU, ngelixa yonke imisebenzi ye-baseband iqhutywa. ngaphandle kwi-DU. Umsebenzi wePHY unokwahlulwa phakathi kweDU kunye neYunithi yeRemote Radio (RRU).

I-advantagIzahlulo zolwakhiwo lweRAN zezi:

• Ukubamba i-Low-PHY umsebenzi kwi-RRU kunciphisa imfuno ye-bandwidth ye-fronthaul. Kwi-4G, i-Option 8 iyahlukana yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nge-5G, ukunyuka kwe-bandwidth kwenza i-Option 8 ingabonakali kwimodi ye-5G ezimeleyo (SA). (I-5G non-standalone (NSA) ukuthunyelwa kusengasebenzisa i-Option 8 njengelifa).
• Umgangatho wamava unokuphuculwa. Xa undoqo
  indiza yokulawula isasazwa kwiCU, iCU iba yindawo yeankile yokuhamba. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukunikezelwa okumbalwa kunoko kukho xa i-DU iyi-anchor point3.
• Ukusingatha i-PDCP kwi-CU iphinda incede ukulinganisa umthwalo xa uxhasa ukuxhamla kabini (DC)
  ye-5G kwi-architecture ye-NSA. Ngaphandle kolu lwahlulo, izixhobo zabasebenzisi ziza kudibanisa kwizikhululo ezimbini zesiseko (4G kunye ne-5G) kodwa kuphela isikhululo se-anchor siza kusetyenziselwa ukucubungula imilambo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wePDCP. Ukusebenzisa i-Split Option 2, umsebenzi we-PDCP uyenzeka embindini, ngoko ke ii-DUs zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukulayisha-balanced4.

Ukunciphisa iindleko ngokusebenzisa i-baseband pooling

• Enye indlela i-Open vRAN enokunceda ngayo ukunciphisa iindleko kukudibanisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-baseband. I-CU enye inokusebenzela ii-DU ezininzi, kwaye ii-DUs zinokufumaneka kunye ne-CUs ngokusebenza kweendleko. Nokuba i-DU ibanjwe kwindawo yeseli, kunokubakho ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuba i-DU inokusebenzela ii-RRU ezininzi, kwaye iindleko ngebit nganye ziyancipha njengoko umthamo weseli ukhula5. Isoftware esebenza kwihardware yorhwebo engaphandle kweshelufa inokuphendula ngakumbi, kwaye ilinganise ngokuguquguqukayo, kunehardware ezinikeleyo efuna umsebenzi wezandla ukukala kunye nokuqwalasela.
• I-Baseband pooling ayiyodwa kwi-Open vRAN: kwi-RAN yesiko lemveli, iiyunithi ze-baseband (BBUs) ngamanye amaxesha ziye zadityaniswa kwiindawo eziphakathi, ezibizwa ngokuba ziihotele ze-BBU. Zidibaniswe ne-RRUs ngaphezu kwefayibha yesantya esiphezulu. Inciphisa iindleko zezixhobo kwisiza kwaye inciphisa inani leelori eziqengqelekayo zokufakela kunye nokusevisa izixhobo. Iihotele ze-BBU zibonelela ngegranularity elinganiselweyo yokukala, nangona kunjalo. I-hardware BBUs ayinayo yonke i-advan yokwandisa izixhobotagye-virtualization, okanye ukuguquguquka kokuphatha imisebenzi emininzi kunye neyahlukeneyo.
• Umsebenzi wethu kunye nee-CoSPs ufumanise ukuba inkcitho ephezulu yokusebenza (OPEX) kwi-RAN yi-BBU software licensing. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwesoftware ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa kunceda ukunyusa ixabiso lilonke lobunini (TCO) lweRAN.
• Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zothutho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-backhaul ye-DRAN yemveli iqhele ukuba ngumgca oqeshisiweyo onikezelwe kumsebenzisi wenethiwekhi ephathwayo ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi abasisigxina. Imigca eqeshisayo ingabiza, kwaye iindleko zinesiphumo esiqinisekileyo kwisicwangciso soshishino apho kufuneka i-DU ibekwe khona.
• Inkampani yokucebisa uSenza Fili kunye nomthengisi we-vRAN uMavenir balinganise iindleko ezisekelwe kuvavanyo olwenziwe nabathengi be-Mavenir, Intel, kunye ne-HFR Networks6. Iimeko ezimbini ziye zathelekiswa:
• Ii-DUs zifumaneka kunye nee-RRU kwiindawo zeeseli. Ukuthuthwa kweMidhaul kusetyenziswa phakathi kweDU kunye neCU.
• Ii-DUs zikwindawo yee-CUs. Uthutho lwangaphambili lusetyenziswa phakathi kwe-RRUs kunye ne-DU/CU.
• I-CU yayikwiziko ledatha apho izixhobo ze-hardware zinokudityaniswa kuzo zonke ii-RRU. Uphononongo luyimodeli yeendleko ze-CU, i-DU, kunye ne-midhaul kunye ne-fronthaul yokuthutha, ezigubungela zombini
• I-OPEX kunye nenkcitho enkulu (CAPEX) kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu.
• Ukubeka i-DU kwindawo esembindini kwandisa iindleko zothutho, ngoko ke umbuzo ibikukuba ingaba iinzuzo zokudityaniswa kweentlanganiso zizodlula iindleko zothutho. Uphononongo lufumene:
• Abaqhubi abaneendleko eziphantsi zothutho kwiindawo ezininzi zeeseli zabo bangcono xa bebeka embindini we-DU kunye neCU. Banokuyisika i-TCO yabo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42 ekhulwini.
• Abaqhubi abaneendleko zokuthutha eziphezulu banokunqumla i-TCO yabo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 yeepesenti ngokubamba i-DU kwindawo yeseli.
• Ukongiwa kweendleko ezihambelanayo nako kuxhomekeke kumthamo weseli kunye ne-spectrum esetyenzisiweyo. A DU kwindawo yeseli, kuba exampi-le, inokusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwaye inokulinganisa ukuxhasa iiseli ezininzi okanye i-bandwidth ephezulu ngexabiso elifanayo.
• Kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-RAN processing ukuya kwi-200km ukusuka kwindawo yerediyo kwimodeli "yeCloud RAN". I-Senza Fili eyahlukileyo kunye ne-Mavenir study7 yafumanisa ukuba i-Cloud RAN inokunciphisa iindleko nge-37 ekhulwini kwiminyaka emihlanu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-DRAN. Ukudityaniswa kwe-BBU kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwehardware kunceda ukwehlisa iindleko. Ugcino lwe-OPEX luvela kulondolozo oluphantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Iindawo ezibekwe kwindawo esembindini kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokulawula kuneendawo zeeseli, kwaye iisayithi zeeseli nazo zinokuba zincinci kuba kukho izixhobo ezincinci ezifunekayo apho.
• Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokufakwa kwindawo enye kunye kwenza kube lula ukukala njengoko iimfuno zetrafikhi zitshintsha. Kulula ukongeza ngaphezulu-iiseva zenjongo ngokubanzi kwiqula lezixhobo kunokuba kuphuculwe izixhobo zekhompyutha kwindawo yeseli. Ii-CoSPs zinokuthelekisa ngcono inkcitho yazo yehardware ekukhuleni kwazo kwengeniso, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhambisa izixhobo zehardware ngoku eziya kukwazi ukulawula itrafikhi kwiminyaka emihlanu.
• Ingakanani inethiwekhi ekufuneka yenziwe?
• Uphando lwe-ACG kunye ne-Red Hat zithelekise ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lobunini (TCO) kuthungelwano lofikelelo lukanomathotholo oluSasaziwe (DRAN) kunye ne-virtualized RAN (vRAN)8. Baqikelela inkcitho eyinkunzi (CAPEX) ye-vRAN yayisisiqingatha se-DRAN. Oku bekuphantsi kakhulu kwiindleko zokuphumelela ekubeni nezixhobo ezincinci kwiindawo ezimbalwa zisebenzisa i-centralization.
• Uphononongo lukwafumanise ukuba inkcitho yokusebenza (OPEX) yayiphezulu kakhulu kwi-DRAN kune-vRAN. Oku kube sisiphumo sokuncitshiswa kwerenti yesiza, ukugcinwa, ukuqeshisa ngefayibha, kunye namandla kunye neendleko zokupholisa.
• Imodeli yayisekelwe kuMboneleli weNkonzo yoNxibelelwano lwe-Tier 1 (CoSP) kunye nezikhululo ezisisiseko ze-12,000 ngoku, kunye nesidingo sokongeza i-11,000 kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngaba i-CoSP kufuneka isebenzise yonke i-RAN, okanye iziza nje ezintsha nezandisiweyo?
• Uphando lwe-ACG lufumene ukuba ugcino lwe-TCO lwalungama-27 epesenti xa kuphela iindawo ezintsha kunye nokukhula kwe-virtualized. Ugcino lwe-TCO lunyuke lwaya kutsho kuma-44 ekhulwini xa zonke iisayithi zenziwe ngokubonakalayo.
• 27%
  • Ugcino lwe-TCO
• Ukwenza iisayithi ze-RAN ezitsha kunye nezandisiweyo
• 44%
  • Ugcino lwe-TCO
• Ukuqinisekisa zonke iisayithi zeRAN
• Uphando lwe-ACG. Ngokusekelwe kuthungelwano lweendawo ze-12,000 ezinezicwangciso zokongeza i-11,000 kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ityala le-Vula i-vRAN kwindawo yeseli

• Ezinye ii-CoSPs zamkela i-Open vRAN kwindawo yeseli ngezizathu zobuchule, nokuba i-baseband pooling inganisi ukonga kweendleko.
  Ukudala inethiwekhi eguquguqukayo esekwe kwilifu
• Enye i-CoSP esithethe nayo igxininise ukubaluleka kokukwazi ukubeka imisebenzi yenethiwekhi naphi na apho banikezela ngeyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo yesilayi senethiwekhi ethile.
• Oku kuyenzeka xa usebenzisa ihardware yenjongo ngokubanzi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi, ukuquka iRAN. I
  umsebenzi wenqwelomoya yomsebenzisi, umzekeloample, ingasiwa kwindawo yeRAN ekupheleni komsebenzi womnatha. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukubambezeleka.
• Usetyenziso lwale nto luquka imidlalo yamafu, inyani eyongeziweyo/inyani eyinyani, okanye ugcino lomxholo.
• Ihardware yenjongo ngokubanzi inokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinkqubo xa iRAN inemfuno ephantsi. Kuya kubakho iiyure ezixakekileyo kunye neeyure ezizolileyo, kwaye i-RAN iya kuba nayo nayiphi na imeko
  ukubonelela ngokugqithisileyo ukulungiselela ukukhula kwezithuthi kwixesha elizayo. Umthamo ogciniweyo kumncedisi unokusetyenziselwa indawo yeseli ye-Intanethi yeZinto umthwalo womsebenzi, okanye kwiRAN Intelligent Controller (RIC), ekhulisa ulawulo lwezixhobo zerediyo isebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini.
• Ukufunwa kwegranular okungaphezulu kunokuncedisa ukuthoba iindleko
• Ukuba nojongano oluvulekileyo lunika abaqhubi inkululeko yokukhangela izinto ukusuka naphi na. Yandisa ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabathengisi bezixhobo ze-telecom, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Ikwanika abaqhubi ukuguquguquka kwimvelaphi evela kubavelisi behardware abangakhange bathengise ngqo kwinethiwekhi ngaphambili. Ukusebenzisana kuvula imarike kwiinkampani ezintsha zesoftware ye-vRAN, nazo, ezinokuzisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokunyusa ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.
• Abaqhubi banokukwazi ukufikelela kwiindleko eziphantsi ngokukhangela izinto, ngakumbi unomathotholo, ngokuthe ngqo, kunokuba bazithenge ngomvelisi wezixhobo ze-telecom.
  (TEM). I-akhawunti yerediyo yesabelo esikhulu sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-RAN, ngoko ke ukongiwa kweendleko apha kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwiindleko zizonke. Ilayisensi yesoftware ye-BBU yeyona ndleko iphambili ye-OPEX, ngoko ke ukonyuka kokhuphiswano kuluhlu lwesoftware ye-RAN kunceda ukuthoba iindleko eziqhubekayo.
• Kwi-Mobile World Congress 2018, iVodafone Chief Technology
• Igosa uJohan Wibergh uthethe malunga neenyanga ezintandathu zenkampani
• Vula uvavanyo lwe-RAN eIndiya. "Sikwazile ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-30, sisebenzisa i-architecture evulekile kakhulu, ngokukwazi ukufumana izinto ezivela kwiinqununu ezahlukeneyo," watsho9.
• I-30% yokonga iindleko
• Ukusuka kumacandelo okukhangela ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Ulingo lwe-Vodafone oluvulekileyo lwe-RAN, eIndiya

Ukwakha iqonga leenkonzo ezintsha

• Ukuba neenjongo zekhompuyutha yenjongo jikelele kumda wothungelwano kukwavumela ii-CoSPs ukuba zibambe umthwalo ojongene nabathengi apho. Kanye nokukwazi ukubamba imithwalo yemisebenzi ekufutshane kakhulu kumsebenzisi, ii-CoSPs ziyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Oku kunokubanceda ukuba bakhuphisane nabanikezeli benkonzo yefu ngenxa yomthwalo onzima womsebenzi.
  Iinkonzo ze-Edge zifuna i-architecture yefu esasazwayo, exhaswa yi-orchestration kunye nolawulo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuba ne-RAN esebenza ngokupheleleyo enemigaqo yelifu. Ewe, ukwenza i-RAN ngomnye wabaqhubi bokuqonda i-edge computing.
• I-Intel® Smart Edge Open software ibonelela ngezixhobo zesoftware yeMulti-Access Edge Computing (MEC). Kuyanceda ukufezekisa
  ukusebenza okuphuculwe kakhulu, okusekwe kwizixhobo zehardware ezikhoyo naphi na apho isicelo siqhuba khona.
  Iinkonzo zomda we-CoSPs zinokuba nomtsalane kwizicelo ezifuna ukubambezeleka okuphantsi, ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okuthembeka.

Ukungaguquguquki kunceda ukuthoba iindleko

• I-Virtualization inokuzisa ugcino lweendleko, nakwiziza apho i-baseband pooling ayinakusetyenziswa. Kukho iinzuzo kwi
• I-CoSP kunye ne-RAN estate iyonke ekubeni ne-architecture engaguqukiyo.
• Ukuba nesoftware enye kunye nesitaki sehardware kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa, uqeqesho kunye nenkxaso. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula zonke iisayithi, ngaphandle kokufuna ukwahlula phakathi kobuchwepheshe babo obuphantsi.

Ukulungiselela ikamva

• Ukuhamba ukusuka kwi-DRAN ukuya kwisakhiwo se-RAN esiphakathi kuya kuthatha ixesha. Ukuhlaziya i-RAN kwindawo yeseli ukuze Vula i-vRAN lilitye elihle lokunyathela. Ivumela ulwakhiwo lwesoftware olungaguqukiyo ukuba luziswe kwangethuba, ukuze iziza ezifanelekileyo zibenokubekwa kwindawo esembindini ngokulula kwixesha elizayo. I-hardware esetyenzisiweyo kwiindawo zeseli inokuhanjiswa kwindawo ye-RAN ephakathi okanye isetyenziselwa eminye imithwalo yemisebenzi, eyenza utyalo-mali lwanamhlanje lube luncedo kwixesha elide. Uqoqosho lwe-backhaul ephathwayo inokutshintsha kakhulu kwixesha elizayo kwezinye okanye kuzo zonke iziza ze-CoSP ze-RAN, nazo. Iziza ezingasebenziyo kwi-RAN ephakathi namhlanje zinokusebenza ngakumbi ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-fronthaul engabizi kakhulu luyafumaneka. Ukuqhuba i-RAN ebonakalayo kwindawo yeseli yenza i-CoSP ukuba
  beka embindini kamva ukuba oko kuba yindlela eyonga iindleko.

Kubalwa ixabiso lilonke lobunini (TCO)

• Ngelixa iindleko ingeyiyo eyona mpembelelo iphambili yokwamkelwa
• Vula iteknoloji ye-vRAN kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokubakho ukugcinwa kweendleko. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwi-deployments ethile.
• Azikho iinethiwekhi zabaqhubi zimbini ezifanayo. Kwinethiwekhi nganye, kukho iyantlukwano enkulu kuzo zonke iisayithi zeeseli. I-topology yothungelwano esebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini isenokungalungeli imimandla yasemaphandleni. I-spectrum eyenziwa yisayithi yeseli iya kuba nefuthe kwi-bandwidth efunekayo, eya kuchaphazela iindleko ze-fronthaul. Izinketho zothutho ezikhoyo kwi-fronthaul zinempembelelo enkulu kwimodeli yeendleko.
• Ukulindela kukuba kwixesha elide, ukusebenzisa i-Open vRAN ingaba yindleko ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa i-hardware ezinikeleyo, kwaye kuya kuba lula ukulinganisa.
• I-Accenture ibike ibona ukugcinwa kwe-CAPEX yeepesenti ze-49 apho i-Vula i-vRAN iteknoloji isetyenziselwe i-5G deployments10. I-Goldman Sachs ibike inani elifanayo le-CAPEX yeepesenti ze-50, kwaye yapapasha iindleko zokongiwa kweepesenti ze-35 kwi-OPEX11.
• Kwi-Intel, sisebenza kunye nee-CoSPs ezihamba phambili ukwenza imodeli ye-TCO ye-Open vRAN, kuquka zombini i-CAPEX kunye ne-OPEX. Ngelixa i-CAPEX iqondwa kakuhle, sinomdla wokubona uphando oluthe kratya malunga nendlela iindleko zokusebenza ze-vRAN zithelekiswa nezixhobo ezinikezelweyo. Sisebenza kunye ne-Open vRAN ecosystem ukuphonononga oku ngakumbi.

I-50% ye-CAPEX igcina kwi-Open vRAN 35% ye-OPEX egcinwe kwi-Open vRAN Goldman Sachs

Ukusebenzisa i-Open RAN kuzo zonke izizukulwana ezingenazingcingo

• Ukuqaliswa kwe-5G yimbangela yotshintsho oluninzi kwinethiwekhi yokufikelela kwirediyo (RAN). Iinkonzo ze-5G ziyakulamba i-bandwidth kwaye zisavela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo noluguquguqukayo lunqweneleke kakhulu. Inethiwekhi yokufikelela kwirediyo evulekileyo kunye ne-virtualized (Vula i-vRAN) inokwenza i-5G ibe lula ukuyihambisa kuthungelwano lwe-greenfield, kodwa abambalwa abaqhubi baqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Abo banothungelwano olukhoyo basemngciphekweni wokuphela kunye nezitaki ezimbini zetekhnoloji ezifanayo: enye ivulekele i-5G, kwaye enye isekelwe kubuchwephesha obuvaliweyo, obunobunini bezizukulwana zangaphambili zenethiwekhi.
• Iingxelo zeParallel Wireless ukuba abaqhubi abaphucula ulwakhiwo lwelifa labo nge-Open vRAN balindele ukubona imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwiminyaka emithathu12. Abanini-zithuthi abangaluphuculiyo uthungelwano lwelifa labo banokubona iindleko zenkcitho yokusebenza (OPEX) ukusuka kuma-30 ukuya kuma-50 epesenti ngaphezulu kokhuphiswano, iParallel Wireless estimates13.
• iminyaka eyi-3 Ixesha elithathiweyo ukubona imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali ukusuka ekuphuculeni uthungelwano lwelifa ukuya kwi-Open vRAN. I-Parallel Wireless14

Ukuqukumbela

• I-CoSPs iya isanda kwamkela i-Open vRAN ukuphucula ukuguquguquka, ukulinganisa, kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zenethiwekhi zabo. Uphando oluvela kuPhando lwe-ACG kunye neParallel Wireless lubonisa ukuba i-Open vRAN isasazwa ngokubanzi, impembelelo enkulu enokuba nayo ekunciphiseni iindleko. Ii-CoSPs zamkela i-Open vRAN ngezizathu zobuchule, nazo. Inika ukuguquguquka okufana nelifu kwaye yonyusa amandla othethathethwano e-CoSP xa kufunwa amacandelo e-RAN. Kwiindawo apho ukudibanisa kungabonakalisi ndleko zisezantsi, kusekho ulondolozo-mali olusuka ekusebenziseni ubuchwephesha obungaguqukiyo kwindawo kanomathotholo nakwiindawo ezisembindini zokusetyenzwa kwe-RAN. Ukuba ne-compute yenjongo ngokubanzi kumda womnatha kunokunceda ii-CoSPs ukuba zikhuphisane nabanikezeli benkonzo yelifu kumthwalo onzima womsebenzi. I-Intel isebenza nee-CoSP ezikhokelayo ukwenza imodeli ye-TCO ye-Open vRAN. Imodeli yethu ye-TCO ijolise ekuncedeni ii-CoSPs ukuba zikhulise iindleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-RAN estate yazo.

Funda nzulu

• I-Intel eGuide: Ukusasaza i-RAN evulekileyo kunye nobukrelekrele
• Intel Infographic: Cloudifying iRadio Access Network
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ukuvula i-RAN?
• Yimalini abanokuyigcina nge-Cloud RAN?
• I-Advan yoQoqoshotages of Virtualizing the RAN in Mobile Operators' Infrastructure
• Kwenzeka ntoni ekuhanjisweni kwe-TCO xa abaSebenzi beSelfowuni behambisa i-OpenRAN kuphela kwi-5G?
• I-Intel® Smart Edge Vula

1. Vula i-RAN Setha ukuThatha i-10% yeMarike ngo-2025, 2 Septemba 2020, iSDX Central; ngokusekwe kwidatha esuka kwi-Dell'Oro Group press release: Vula i-RAN ukuya kwi-Double-Digit RAN Share, 1 Septemba 2020.
2. ITekhnoloji, iMedia, kunye neTelecommunications Predictions 2021, 7 December 2020, Deloitte
3. Virtualized RAN – Vol 1, April 2021, Samsung
4. Virtualized RAN – Vol 2, April 2021, Samsung
5. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana i-RAN?, ngo-2021, eMavenir
6. ibid
7. Bangakanani abaSebenzi abanokugcina nge-Cloud RAN?, 2017, Mavenir
8. I-Advan yoQoqoshotages of Virtualizing the RAN in Infrastructure Operators ', 30 September 2019, ACG Research and Red Hat 9 Facebook, TIP Advance Wireless Networking With Terragraph, 26 February 2018, SDX Central
9. IQhinga le-Accenture, ngo-2019, njengoko kuxeliwe kuManyano oluVulekileyo lwe-RAN: Run With It, April 2020, iGR
10. IGoldman Sachs yoPhando loTyalo-mali lweHlabathi, ngo-2019, njengoko kuxeliwe kuManyano oluVulekileyo lwe-RAN: Qhuba kunye nalo, ngo-Epreli wama-2020, iGR
11. ibid
12. ibid

Izaziso kunye neZikhuphelo

• Iitekhnoloji ze-Intel zinokufuna i-Hardware, isoftware okanye isebenze.
• Akukho mveliso okanye inxalenye inokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo.
• Iindleko zakho kunye neziphumo zinokwahluka.
• I-Intel ayilawuli okanye iphicothe idatha yomntu wesithathu. Kufuneka ujonge eminye imithombo yolwazi ukuze uvavanye ukuchaneka.
• © Intel Corporation. I-Intel, ilogo ye-Intel, kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-Intel ziimpawu zorhwebo ze-Intel Corporation okanye iinkampani eziphantsi kwayo. Amanye amagama kunye neempawu zingabangwa njengempahla yabanye. 0821/SMEY/CAT/PDF Nceda uRecycle 348227-001EN

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

intel Ukwenza iBusiness Case for Open and Virtualized RAN [pdf] Imiyalelo Ukwenza i-Business Case for Open and Virtualized RAN, Ukwenza i-Business Case, i-Business Case, i-Open and Virtualized RAN, i-Case

Iimbekiselo

• Incwadi yokusebenzisa