Mafunde - Linear-Phase MultiBand
Pulogalamu ya Audio Audio
Users Guide

Mutu 1 – Chiyambi

Kuyambitsa Waves Linear-Phase MultiBand processor.
LinMB ndi mtundu wosinthika wa C4 MultiBand Parametric processor. Ngati mumaidziwa C4 mupeza Linear Phase MultiBand yofanana kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera zotsogola zenizeni komanso ukadaulo womwe umapereka zotsatira zapamwamba komanso zoyera.

LinMB ili ndi

• Magulu 5 a discrete iliyonse ili ndi phindu lake komanso mphamvu zake zofananira, kupondaponda, kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa gulu lililonse padera.
• Ma Linear Phase crossovers amalola kuwonekera kwenikweni pamene kugawanika kumagwira ntchito koma osagwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake ndikuchedwa kopanda utoto wamtundu uliwonse.
• LinMB ili ndi zosankha za Automatic Makeup ndikupeza Trim.
• Khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha limakwaniritsa bwino komanso kuwonekera kwa ma multiband dynamics.
•  LinMB ili ndi mawonekedwe a C4 yopambana mphotho yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chapadera cha Waves cha DynamicLine™ chowonetsa kusintha kwenikweni ngati chiwonetsero chazithunzi za EQ.

Waves adapanga LinMB kuti iyankhe pazofunikira komanso zofunika kwambiri podziwa nyimbo ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo.
Ngakhale mtolo wa Waves Masters umayang'ana kwambiri kuti apereke zida zapamwamba za purist za Mastering, pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri monga Kukonza kwa Vocal, Transmission processing, kuchepetsa Phokoso, Track Strip.
LinMB ili ndi kuchedwa kokhazikika kapena kuchedwa kokhazikika kwa pafupifupi 70ms (3072 s.ampkuchepera mu 44.1-48kHz). Chifukwa cha kuwerengera kozama kofunikira pa Linear Phase crossover ndizopambana kukhala ndi ntchitoyi munthawi yeniyeni mu TDM ndi Native.
Kuyesayesa kwakukulu kudapangidwa kuti kukhathamiritse magwiridwe antchito a CPU ena ogwiritsa ntchito ma processor a Co monga Altivec pa MAC ndi SIMD pa mapurosesa amtundu wa x86.
Processing apamwamba sampmlingo monga 96kHz udzafunikadi CPU yochulukirapo ndiye 48kHz.

Zambiri za MULTIBAND DYNAMICS
Mu MultiBand Dynamics processing timagawa siginecha yamagulu ambiri kukhala magulu a discrete. Gulu lililonse limatumizidwa ku purosesa yake yodzipatulira kuti igwiritse ntchito kusintha komwe kumafunikira kapena kupindula kokhazikika. Kugawa chizindikiro kumakhala ndi zotsatira zingapo zazikulu monga izi:

• Imachotsa ma Inter Modulations pakati pa magulu.
• Imathetsa kukwera kwa ma frequency osiyanasiyana.
• Imalola kuyika kuwukira kwa gulu lililonse, nthawi zotulutsa zofikira pamafuriji a gululo.
• Amalola kukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana (kuponderezana, Kukula, EQ) pagulu lililonse.

Za example, ndizotheka kufinya ma frequency otsika ndi ziwonetsero zazitali zotulutsa kuukira, nthawi yomweyo kukulitsa mtundu wapakatikati ndi zazifupi, DeEss hi-mids ndikuwukira mwachangu ndikumasula ndikukulitsa ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri popanda mphamvu iliyonse.
Zida za MultiBand ndizothandiza makamaka pochita ndi kusinthasintha kwamitundu yonse. M'gulu lanyimbo za symphonic komanso mu gulu la Rock n Roll zida zosiyanasiyana zimalamulira ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri kutsika kumayang'anira mayankho onse osinthika pomwe ma frequency apamwamba akukwera pamwamba. Ngakhale ili ntchito ya osakaniza kapena woyimba kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti akufunika kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa gwero losakanikirana. Zitha kukhala kuwonjezera kapena kukulitsa mtundu wake, kapena kungokweza mokweza momwe mungathere pamlingo wampikisano, ndikutsitsa pang'ono momwe ndingathere.

LINEAR PHASE XOVERS
Pamene LinMB ikugwira ntchito koma ilibe kanthu, imangokhala ndi kuchedwa kokhazikika.
Zotulutsa zake ndi 24bit zoyera komanso zowona ku gwero.
Tikamagwiritsa ntchito Xovers kugawa siginecha timakonda kuganiza kuti akugawa chizindikirocho kumagulu kusiya china chilichonse osakhudzidwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti analogi iliyonse yanthawi zonse kapena Xover ya digito imawonetsa kusinthasintha kwa magawo kapena kuchedwa kuma frequency osiyanasiyana. Kusintha kwina kwamphamvu kudzapangitsa kusintha kwina kwa gawo lomwe ma Xovers adayambitsa. Izi zidachitidwa mu gawo la C4 lomwe lidalipira Xovers koma kusintha kwagawo koyamba komwe Xovers kumawonekerabe mu C4 ndipo pakutulutsa kwake ma frequency onse ndi ofanana ndi gwero. Ampmaphunziro koma osati mu Gawo.
Pamene kuli kofunika kukwaniritsa umphumphu wochuluka momwe zingathere, LinMB imapita kutali ndikugawa chizindikiro kumagulu a 5 kusunga malo oyambira a 24bit ogwiritsira ntchito kusintha kwamphamvu kumagulu aliwonse.
Transients ndiye zochitika zazikulu za sonic zomwe zimapindula ndi Linear Phase.
Ma transient amakhala ndi ma frequency osiyanasiyana, ndipo amakhala "Localized" munthawi yake. Zosefera zosagwirizana ndi mzere zomwe zimasuntha gawolo mosiyanasiyana pamafuridwe osiyanasiyana "zidzapaka" chodutsa pakanthawi yayitali. Linear Phase EQ idzadutsa zodutsazo ndikusunga kuthwa kwawo kwathunthu.

ZOCHITIKA ZOCHITIKA NDI MASKING
Pamene phokoso lofewa komanso phokoso lalikulu likuchitika nthawi imodzi, phokoso lalikulu limakhala ndi Masking effect pa phokoso lochepetsetsa. Kafukufuku wa Masking, adafotokoza za Upward spread Masking, pomwe phokoso lotsika kwambiri limabisa ma frequency apamwamba. Linear MultiBand imapereka njira kuti gulu lililonse likhale lomvera mphamvu mu gulu lake la "Masker". Mphamvu mu gulu la Masker likakwera kwambiri, gululo limadzuka kuti liwonetsetse kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono ndikulipira masking, ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso la gulu lililonse lituluke mokweza komanso momveka bwino momwe mungathere. Linear MultiBand ndiye purosesa yoyamba kuyambitsa izi, zomwe mungawerenge
zambiri mu Mutu 3 wa bukhuli.

Chaputala 2 - Ntchito Yoyambira.
GROUPS OLAMULIRA LA WAVES LINEAR PHASE MULTIBAND -
ZOCHITIKA PA CROSSOVER -

Ma frequency a 4 Xover amayikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa graph pogwira chikhomo chawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito batani lolemba. Izi zimatanthauzira mafupipafupi omwe siginecha ya WideBand idzagawika m'magulu 5 a discrete.

AMALANGIZI A BAND OMWE -

Gulu lililonse la Waves LINMB lili ndi zosintha za 5 zosinthika.
Threshold, Gain, Range, Attack, Release, Solo ndi Bypass. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito mofananamo m'mapurosesa ambiri amphamvu koma mu purosesa iyi zimakhudza mphamvu ya imodzi mwa magulu asanu. Range ikhoza kuwoneka yosadziwika bwino ndipo kwenikweni ili m'malo mwa Ratio yodziwika bwino, koma imatanthawuza kukula kwa kusintha kwa phindu ndi malire a kusintha kwa phindu. Werengani zambiri Mumutu wotsatira.

ZINTHU ZONSE ZOCHITIKA ZONSE -

Mu gawo la Global mutha kupeza maulamuliro apamwamba, omwe ndi maulamuliro amagulu osunthira zowongolera zonse zamagulu nthawi imodzi.

Zina zimagwira ntchito ndi purosesa yonse - Gain, Trim ndi Dither.
Kuwongolera kwa Makeup kumalola kusankha pakati pa mawonekedwe amanja ndi Auto Makeup.
Pomaliza pali 4 zowongolera machitidwe ophatikizika - Adaptive (Kufotokozedwanso mu mutu wotsatira), Tulutsani - Sankhani pakati pa Waves ARC - Auto Release Control kuti mumasulidwe pamanja. Khalidwe - Mitundu ya Opto kapena Electro imakhudza mtundu wa kumasulidwa. Bondo - bondo lofewa kapena lolimba kapena mtengo uliwonse pakati.

KUYAMBA KWAMBIRI
Kuti ayambe, Waves amapereka kusankha kwa fakitale preset. Izi zitha kukhala ngati malo abwino oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito MultiBand Dynamics. Popeza iyi si purosesa ya zotsatira zosintha zenizeni ziyenera kudalira pulogalamu ndipo akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito angakonde kuyika purosesa pamanja osadalira zokonda zokonzeka. Zosasintha za purosesa ndi ma presets zimapereka makulitsidwe abwino a Time Constants Attack, Kutulutsidwa molingana ndi Band's Wavelength yawo kumapereka zosintha pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse magulu komanso mayendedwe othamanga kupita kumtunda. Zowongolera zina zimayikidwa muzokonzeratu kuti zipereke chiwonetsero chamitundu zotheka komanso kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana.

• Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha za processor.
• Sewerani Nyimbo kudzera.
• Kwa MultiBand Compression wamba yambani kukhazikitsa Range m'magulu onse mpaka -6dB pokokera kuwongolera kwa Master Range pansi. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti kusintha kwa phindu kudzakhala Kuchepetsa kapena Kupanikizika ndipo kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu sikudzapitirira kuchepetsedwa kwa 6dB.
• Tsopano khazikitsani malire anu pagulu lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zochulukira mu gulu lililonse kuti mukhazikitse malirewo kukhala pachimake.
• Tsopano mutha kukokera pansi master Threshold kuti muyike kukanikiza kwakukulu. Mutha kusankha kuchita nawo Auto Makeup mutakhazikitsa malire ndipo mwanjira iyi kusokonekera kwina kumasunga mokweza ndipo mudzamva kukakamiza m'malo mwake kusintha kwaphokoso.
• Sinthani zopindula za gulu lililonse kuti mukwaniritse kapena kuti muyenerere lingaliro lanu la "flat" Equalization.
• Sewerani pulogalamu yonse, kapena ndime zomveka kwambiri ndikudina batani la Chepetsa kuti mupange phindu lapadziko lonse lapansi mugule Margin yake yonse.

Dziwani kuti njira Yoyambira Mwamsanga iyi si njira ya Golide yophunzirira bwino ndi Linear MultiBand, komabe imapereka machitidwe amtundu wamba omwe amayenera kuloleza ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano ku MultiBand kutsatira njira yovomerezeka. Ex iziample amangokanda pamwamba pazomwe zingatheke ndi Linear MultiBand ndipo pali zina zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira pa njira yoyendetsera ntchito. Werengani mu bukhuli kuti mudziwe zina mwapadera zapamwamba.
Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa ma frequency a discrete, imakhudza phokoso la Whole WideBand. Kuyimba gulu lililonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukanikiza kwake payekha ndiyeno kumvetsera lonse kungakhale kosapindulitsa ngati mayendedwe a ntchito.
Ma Frequency Analyzers atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze mayankho owoneka kuti atsimikizire kapena kufotokoza zomwe mwamva koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makutu ndikugwira ntchito pamalo abwino omvera kuti afotokoze mozama.
Kuyeserera Kumakhala Kwangwiro!
Chida ichi chimapereka zosankha zambiri. Sizida za Renaissance zomwe zimakuthandizani kusunga nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Ndi chida chosinthika kwambiri, chaukadaulo kwambiri, chapamwamba kwambiri.

Mutu 3 - Zapadera za Wophika

ZOCHITIKA ZOCHITIKA NDI MASKING.
Kwa zaka zambiri anthu akhala akufufuza mmene maphokoso amamvekera pa mamvekedwe apansipansi. Pali magulu ambiri a masking ndipo masking ogwira mtima kwambiri amaganiziridwa patsogolo pakapita nthawi komanso kupitilira apo. Mwachidule ma frequency okweza kwambiri amakhudza momwe timadziwira ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri.
Phokoso lotsika kwambiri limabisa ma frequency apamwamba. Mu LinMB titha kuona gulu lililonse kukhala masker kwa gulu lomwe lili pamwamba pake, kotero ngati phokoso la gulu linalake liri lokwera kwambiri lidzakhala ndi masking zotsatira ku phokoso la gulu pamwamba pake. Kuti tithane ndi izi titha kuyambitsa kukweza pang'ono pakhomo la gulu lophimba ndipo chifukwa chake lidzakhala locheperako ndikumveka mokweza pang'ono kapena kuchotsedwa.
Purosesa ya Linear Phase MultiBand imalola gulu lililonse kukhala lomvera mphamvu mu gulu lomwe lili pansipa. Kuwongolera kwa "Adaptive" ndi kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa Masker omwe ali mu dB's. -inf. Adaptive = off, izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe kukhudzika ndipo malirewo ndi okhazikika mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zikuchitika m'munsimu. Powonjezera mtengo gululo lidzakhala lokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu mu gulu lomwe lili pansi pake, Mphamvu zimachokera ku -80dB tp +12. Timatcha 0.0dB Fully Adaptive ndipo zoyambira pamwamba pake ndi Hyper Adaptive.
Mphamvu mu gulu la Masker likakwera, khomo lidzakwezedwa. Pamene mphamvu yomwe ili m'munsiyi ikugwa, tsatanetsataneyo imawululidwa, chigawocho chimabwereranso pansi ndipo kuchepetsedwa kumabwerera mwakale. Komanso pali unyolo zimachitikira kuti kumapangitsa kuti wochenjera ambiri looseness wa kukanikiza apamwamba magulu pamene otsika magulu ndi mkulu mphamvu.
Gulu lililonse la Linear MultiBand lili ndi makonda ake ophatikizira ndipo mainjiniya atha kufuna kukakamiza kwambiri gulu likawululidwa komanso kucheperako litaphimbidwa. Mu Eksample nyimbo imayamba ndi mawu a solo kenako Sewero limabwera ndipo chithunzi chimasintha. “Kukhalapo” kwa mawu kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuposa kamvekedwe ka mawu “Ofunda,” kotero kuti tipezenso kutentha tingafune kuchepekera pamene kuseŵerako kukuyamba.
Ichi ndi macro example lomwe limatha kuthandizidwa mosavuta ndi ma automation pang'ono koma pakuyika masking kumachitika pamlingo wapa pulogalamu yonse. Za example a staccato bass line masks ndikuwonetsa phokoso la gulu lapamwamba pa sikelo yomwe kukwera pamanja sikuli kothandiza. Khalidwe lokhazikika ndilo yankho lothandiza.
Khalidwe la Adaptive De-Masking ndilatsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, ndipo ena angaganize kuti sizofunikira. Ndizosangalatsa, zogwira mtima komanso zoyenera kuyesa.
Ena angaone kuti n'zothandiza koma zingafunikenso kuti muyesetse musanakhale omasuka nazo. Zosankha, zitha kusintha momwe mumagwirira ntchito.
Choyamba, yesani kuwonjezera machitidwe osinthika pazikhazikiko zokonzeka zomwe mumazidziwa bwino. Khazikitsani kuwongolera kwa Adaptive ku -0dB panthawiyi mudzakhala ndi machitidwe osinthika kwambiri. Chitani pang'ono poyesa kumvetsera A > B. Yesetsani kumvetsera mwapadera ndime zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana ndikumva momwe machitidwe osinthika amawayankhira ndikuwonjezera njira yowonjezereka kumayendedwe. Ex iziampLe ndiyowopsa ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa zosintha mozungulira -12 dB kuti muchepetse kubisala mochenjera. Zingakhalenso zosangalatsa kutsitsa malire onse a magulu 4 apamwamba a "Adaptive" mwa Kusankha Mipikisano mipingo yawo ndikuwakokera pansi kuti alipire kumasulidwa kowonjezereka, Mulimonsemo akawululidwa adzakhala olimba kwambiri komanso omasuka pamene atsekedwa. .
AUTO MAKEUP
Pamene Kugwiritsa ntchito psinjika kusintha pakhomo amachepetsa loudness.
Zowonadi m'ma compressor ambiri timatha kumva kuchepa kwa phindu lonse ndipo titha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kuti tipezenso phokoso lotayika.
Mu ma compressor a WideBand timapeza zodzoladzola zokha kukhala zowongoka.
Zodzikongoletsera zamagalimoto zimakulitsidwa ndi mtengo wam'mbuyo wa Threshold, kapena nthawi zina kukhala ndi "mawonekedwe" otengera malire omwe amawerengeranso mawondo ndi chiŵerengero. Mu MultiBand pali malingaliro ena. Mphamvu zamagulu zidzafotokozedwa mwachidule ndi zamagulu ena kotero zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera mbali ya mphamvu ya gulu la discrete pa chizindikiro cha WideBand.
Auto Makeup mu LinMB ndi yofanana chifukwa imawerengera za Threshold, Range ndi Knee. Mu bandi yayikulu titha kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamutu kuti tikweze chimvekere kuposa momwe zinali zotheka tisanapanikize. Pankhani ya MultiBand Idapangidwa kuti izithandizira kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono kuti mufananize bwino ndi / b. Ngakhale mu compressor ya wideband mlingo wonse udzachepetsedwa mu LinMB kokha phindu la gulu linalake lidzachepetsedwa poyerekezera ndi enawo. Ndikosavuta kumva phokoso lotayika ndiye kuponderezana kwenikweni kotero kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi Auto Makeup milingo yamagulu imakhalabe yofanana ndipo mutha kuyang'ana bwino pakumveka kwamphamvu kwa gululo. Mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito Auto Makeup ngati njira yogwirira ntchito kuti muthandizire kuti kukakamiza kwa gulu lililonse kumveke bwino, Kenako gwiritsani ntchito phindu lililonse pamwamba pake. Mukachotsa Auto Makeup zotsatira zake zimasinthidwa kukhala phindu lililonse la gulu. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyika ziwopsezo zodziwika pagulu lililonse kuti pakhale mphamvu yayikulu mugulu lililonse. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito zodzikongoletsera zokha ndikupitilizabe kusintha zomwe mukufuna.
Auto Makeup sichimasokoneza ulamuliro wa Gain wa gulu lililonse. Komanso sichingakhale chotsimikizirika ndipo phindu lonse la Zotuluka lithandizira kuchepetsa malire pakati pa nsonga ndi sikelo yonse.
WAVES ARC ™ - KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KWA AUTO
Waves ARC idapangidwa ndikuyambika mu Waves Renaissance Compressor. Chizoloŵezi ichi chimakhazikitsa nthawi yabwino yosinthira kupindula pokhala ndi chidwi ndi pulogalamu. Auto Release Control imatanthawuzabe nthawi yotulutsa gulu lake ndikulikonza molingana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwenikweni komwe kumatsimikizira kuwonekera kwakukulu. ARC isanafike nthawi zonse pamakhala kufunika kogulitsa pakati pa grainy Distortion ndi nthawi yochepa yotulutsa ku Pumping pokhazikitsa nthawi yayitali yotulutsa. ARC imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakalezi. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yanu yotulutsa kuti mugwirizane bwino pakati pa Distorting and Pumping ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito ARC kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwinoko ndi zinthu zakale zochepa. Kapenanso mutha kungodalira ukadaulo uwu, ikani mtengo wanu womasulidwa ku mpira womwe mukufuna kapena khalani ndi makulitsidwe omasulidwa kuchokera pakukonzekera ndikudalira ARC kuti ikonze. ARC idalandiridwa bwino kulikonse komwe tidayambitsa ndipo mu LinMB ili ON mwachisawawa.

Mutu 4 – LinMB Controls and Displays.

AMALANGIZI
Ulamuliro wa Bandi Payekha
POPEZA.
0- -80dB. Zosasintha - 0.0dB

Zimatanthawuza malo omwe akulozera mphamvu za gululo. Nthawi zonse mphamvu mu bandi ina ikadutsa, kusintha kwa phindu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mukhale omasuka, gulu lililonse lili ndi mita yamphamvu yosinthira zowonera za Threshold

GWIRITSANI.
+/- 18dB. Kufikira 0.0dB

Imayika phindu lonse la gululo kapena kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe amagulu. Kuwongolera kwa Gain uku kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kupindula kwa gulu ngakhale popanda mphamvu ngati EQ. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusintha kupindula kwa gulu lomwe likuponderezedwa kapena kukulitsidwa kuti lipangire mutu womwe wapangidwa gulani ma compressor attenuation, kapena kupanga pansi kuti mupewe kudula.

RANGE.
-24.0dB - 18dB. Zofikira -6dB

Imakhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa kusintha kosinthika komanso kulimba kwake, m'malo mwa "Ratio" yachikale ndikuwonjezera malire olimba. Negative Range imatanthawuza kuti mphamvu ikadutsa malire, kuchepetsa phindu kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe Range yabwino imatanthawuza kukulitsa. Werengani zambiri za range mu mutu wotsatira.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO.
0.50 - 500ms. Zosasintha zimayikidwa pagulu lililonse.

Imatanthawuza nthawi yomwe idzatenge kuti muchepetse phindu kuyambira pomwe mphamvu yodziwika idutsa poyambira.

MASULIDWA.
5 - 5000ms. Zosasintha zimayikidwa pagulu lililonse.

Imatanthawuza nthawi yomwe idzatenge kuti mutulutse kusintha kwa phindu lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe mphamvu yodziwika ikugwera pansi poyambira.

SOLO.

Solo ndiye gulu lopangira mapurosesa akuluakulu kuti aziyang'anira gulu-lokha kapena limodzi ndi magulu ena omwe ali okha.

BYPASS.
Imadutsa pokonza zonse pa bandi ndikuitumiza kuzinthu zazikulu monga momwe idalowetsedwera. Izi zimathandiza kuwunika zomwe zasinthidwa motsutsana ndi gwero la gulu lililonse palokha.

Crossovers - Xover

Pali 4 Crossovers mu liner multiband. Iliyonse imayika ma frequency odulira a High Pass ndi Low Pass zosefera zomwe zimadutsana.
Kwa mawerengedwe ozama a zosefera za Finite Impulse Response Xover contro ls idzamveka podina ikasinthidwa kukhala malo atsopano. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbewa kuti musinthe mafupipafupi kapena pogwira zolembera pansi pa Graph, fyuluta yatsopano idzakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha mbewa ikatulutsidwa kuti mupewe phokoso la zipper. Pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a mivi kapena kuwongolera pamwamba mutha kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuti muyimbe bwino Xover posit ion yanu. Kusesa kwa S mooth sikutheka koma cholinga chake chiyenera kukhala kukhazikitsa malo a Xover kufupipafupi komwe mukufuna.

Iliyonse mwa ma Crossovers anayi ili ndi ma frequency osiyanasiyana motere:
PASI: 40Hz - 350Hz. Zosasintha - 92Hz.
PAKATI PAKATI: 150Hz - 3kHz. Zosasintha - 545Hz.
M'KATI PA: 1024Hz - 4750kHz. Zosasintha - 4000Hz.
Kutalika: 4 kHz - 16 kHz. Zosasintha - 11071Hz.

Gawo lotulutsa
PEZA -

Imakhazikitsa kupindula konse. Njira yolondola kawiri imatsimikizira kuti palibe cholowera kapena kudula mkati kotero kuti phinduli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotulutsa kuti mupewe kudula.

TRIM -

Batani la Auto Trim limasinthiratu mtengo wake ndipo ikadinikizidwa imasintha zotuluka kuti muchepetse malire kuti chiwongolerocho chikhale chofanana ndi sikelo yonse ya digito. Kuti mupewe kuwongolera kwakanema lolani pulogalamuyo kapena magawo ake opindula kwambiri adutse. Pamene kudula kumachitika kuwala kojambula kudzawala ndipo bokosi la Trim control lidzasintha mtengo wapamwamba. Tsopano dinani batani la Chepetsa kuti muchepetse phindu ndi mtengo wapamwamba.
DITHER -

Njira yolondola kwambiri ya 48bit imatha kuthana ndi kusefukira. Zotsatira zake zimatuluka pa 24bit kubwereranso ku basi yomvera yomvera. Ena ammudzi akhoza kutulutsa 32 poyandama zotulutsa ku chosakanizira kapena ku pulagi yotsatira, iyi ndi nkhani yokhayo yomwe tingalimbikitse kuti tisagwiritse ntchito dither. Kuwongolera kwa Dither kumawonjezera kubwereranso ku 24 pang'ono m'malo mongozungulira zomwe zidzakhala choncho Dither ikatha. Phokoso la dither ndi phokoso lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti quantization likakhala popanda dither, lidzakhala lotsika kwambiri. The dither komabe imatha kulola zotsatira zanu za 24bit kukhala ndi lingaliro la 27bit. Phokoso lililonse lodziwika lidzakulitsidwanso ndikuchepetsa zotulutsa (Ndi L2 yozimitsa
course) kotero sitinafune kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito phokoso la dither ndikulola kuti lizimitsidwe.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, phokosolo likhoza kukhala lomveka bwino pansi pa pulogalamuyo ndipo limatha kumveka pokhapokha poyang'anitsitsa kwambiri, zomwe zili mkati mwa phokoso la pulogalamu yowonjezera. Kukhazikitsa bata kokhazikika kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale loopsa lomwe silikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Mukasanthula chete osasokoneza kuyenera kukhala chete, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mawonekedwe awa ndiwopambana. The Dither imayatsidwa mwachisawawa ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti wolandila wanu apereka zomvera za 32bit kwa wolandirayo.
th Zokonda Padziko Lonse Zokonda izi zigwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a dynamics padziko lonse lapansi omwe angakhudze mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.

ZOCHITIKA:
-inf.=Kuzimitsa - +12dB. Zosasintha - kuzimitsa.

Kuwongolera kwa Adaptive kumakhazikitsa kukhudzika kwa bandi ku mphamvu mu gulu lake la Maskerthe pansipa.
Kuwongolera kumagwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya dB. Khalidwe lidzakhala lakuti pamene pali mphamvu zambiri mu gulu linalake, pakhomo lidzakwezedwa kuti gulu lomwe lili pamwamba pake lichotse chigoba.
Werengani zambiri za Adaptive Thresholds ndi de masking mu mutu 3.

TULUKANI:
ARC kapena Manual. Zosasintha - ARC.

Kuwongolera kutulutsa kwa Auto kumakhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera kutulutsa molingana ndi nthawi yotulutsa pamanja. Pamene kumasulidwa kwapamanja kusankhidwa ndiye kuti kutulutsidwa kwa attenuation kudzakhala kotheratu monga momwe zasonyezedwera, Kuonjezera ARC kumapangitsa kuti kutulutsidwako kukhale tcheru ku kuchuluka kwa kuchepa ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yabwino yotulutsa kuti mupeze zotsatira zowonekera bwino.

KHALIDWE:
Opto kapena Electro. Zosasintha - Electro.

• Opto ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa ma opto-coupled compressor omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zopinga zopepuka kuti aziwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana (mu detector circuit). Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lomasulidwa la "kuyika mabuleki" pamene kuchepetsa phindu likuyandikira ziro. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuyandikira kwa mita kumabwerera ku zero, pang'onopang'ono kumayenda. (Izi ndi kamodzi kuchepetsa phindu ndi 3dB kapena kuchepera). Pamwamba pa 3dB pakuchepetsa phindu, mawonekedwe a Opto amakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa mwachangu. Mwachidule, mawonekedwe a Opto amakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa mwachangu pakuchepetsa kupindula kwakukulu, nthawi yotulutsa pang'onopang'ono pamene ikuyandikira zero GR. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mozama kwambiri.
• Electro ndi njira yopangira compressor yopangidwa ndi Waves, chifukwa ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Opto. Pamene mita imabwerera ku ziro, imayenda mofulumira. (Izi ndi kamodzi kuchepetsa phindu ndi 3dB kapena kuchepera). Pamwamba pa 3dB pakuchepetsa kupindula, mawonekedwe a Electro amakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa pang'onopang'ono, ngati mini-leveler, yomwe imachepetsa kupotoza ndikukulitsa mulingo. Mwachidule, njira ya Electro imakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa pang'onopang'ono pakuchepetsa phindu lalikulu, ndikumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono pomwe ikuyandikira zero GR. Izi zimakhala ndi maubwino abwino kwambiri pamachitidwe oponderezedwa apakatikati pomwe mulingo wapamwamba wa RMS (avareji) ndi kachulukidwe amafunidwa.

GWIRITSANI:
Yofewa = 0 - Yovuta = 100. Zosasintha - 50

Kuwongolera kwa Master uku kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mawondo onse a 4 band, kuyambira zofewa (zotsika) mpaka zolimba (zapamwamba). Pamtengo wokwanira, kuwongolera kwa Master Knee kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba kwambiri, ndi mawonekedwe a punchier overshoot. Sinthani kuti mulawe. Knee ndi Range palimodzi zimalumikizana kuti zipereke chofanana ndi chiwongolero cha chiŵerengero. Kuti mukwaniritse machitidwe amtundu wocheperako, gwiritsani ntchito makonda apamwamba a Knee.

Dziwitsani
MULTIBAND GRAPH:

MultiBand graph ili ngati graph ya EQ yowonetsa Amplitude mu Y-axis ndi Frequency mu X-axis. Pakatikati pa graph mumakhala DynamicLine yomwe ikuwonetsa kusintha kwa gulu lililonse momwe zimachitikira mkati mwa Range, yoyimiridwa ndi chowunikira cha Bluish. Pansi pa graph pali zolembera za 4 Crossover pafupipafupi ndipo pa graph pali zolembera 5 zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike phindu la gululo pokokera mmwamba kapena pansi ndi m'lifupi mwa gululo pokokera cham'mbali.

ZOPHUNZITSA MITA:

Ma Output metres akuwonetsa kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa purosesa. Pansi pa mita iliyonse pali chizindikiro chapamwamba. Kuwongolera kwa Trim pansi pa mita kumawonetsa malire apano pakati pa nsonga ndi sikelo yonse. Zogwira ndi mtengo wa Trim zimakhazikitsidwanso mukadina m'dera la mita.

BAND THRESHOLD METERS:

Gulu lililonse lili ndi mita yake yomwe ikuwonetsa mphamvu zolowera mugululi. Pansi pa mita pali chizindikiro chokwera kwambiri. Mukafuna kukhazikitsa malire anu omwe mwadziŵika mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga ngati chiwongolero ndikupitiliza kuziyika ndi master threshold control.

Mutu 5 - Range and Threshold Concept

Lingaliro la 'Threshold' ndi 'Range' m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha 'Ratio' limapanga ntchito zosinthika komanso zamphamvu za LINMB. Zimaphatikizapo kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kukulitsa, kukupatsani ma "compressor apamwamba" ambiri ndi zochepetsera phokoso.

OLD SCHOOL / SUKULU INA
Munjira yachikale ya kompresa, ngati muyika Threshold yotsika kwambiri ndi Ratio iliyonse, kutsika kochulukirapo kwa ma siginecha apamwamba kumatha kuchitika. Za example, ndi Ratio ya 3:1 ndi Threshold ya -60dB zidzapangitsa kuti -40dB achepetse phindu la 0dBFS. Mlandu woterewu siwofunikanso, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumangoyika Chotsika chotere mu kompresa wamba pomwe mulingo wolowera nawonso umakhala wotsika kwambiri. M'zochita zodziwika bwino, kupitilira -18dB kuchepetsa phindu kapena +12dB kuwonjezereka sikufunikira kwenikweni, makamaka mu compressor yamitundu yambiri.
Mu LINMB, lingaliro la 'Range' ndi 'Threshold' limakhala lothandiza kwambiri. Zimakulolani kufotokozera kaye kuchuluka kwa kusintha kosinthika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya 'Range', kenako kudziwa mulingo womwe mukufuna kuti kupindulaku kuchitike pogwiritsa ntchito 'Threshold'. Makhalidwe enieni a maulamulirowa amadalira mtundu wa ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna.
Ngati Range ndi negative; mudzakhala ndi kutsika kupindula.
Ngati Range ili yabwino; mudzakhala ndi kusintha kowonjezereka.
Chisangalalo chosinthika chenicheni chimachitika mukatsitsa Range yamphamvu iyi ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa Gain.

KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI

Kupanikizika kwapamwamba kwambiri mu C1. Chiyerekezo ndi 1.5: 1, Threshold ndi -35. Kuyika kofanana kwa LINMB kukanakhala kuti Range yakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi -9dB, ndi Gain yokhazikitsidwa ku 0.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi kuponderezana wamba (kotchedwa apa 'kuponderezedwa kwapamwamba' chifukwa mphamvu za kuponderezana zimachitika pamtunda wapamwamba), ingoikani Threshold kumtengo wapatali, pakati pa -24dB ndi 0dB, ndi Range ku mtengo woipa wochepa. , pakati pa -3 ndi -9. Mwanjira iyi, kusintha kopindulitsa kudzachitika kumtunda kwa mphamvu zolowera - monga momwe compressor wamba imachitira.

KUKULIKIRA KWAMWAMWAMBA (KUKULIKIRA KWAMWAMBA)

Chowonjezera chokwera kuchokera ku C1, chokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha 0.75:1, Threshold pa -35.
Kuyika kofanana kwa LINMB kungakhale Kusiyanasiyana kwa +10 kapena kupitilira apo, kuchulukirapo kuposa momwe mungafune. Kuwonetsedwa kokha kwa example.
Kuti mupange chowonjezera chokwera ("uncompressor") kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu zomwe zatha, ingosinthani kusintha kwa Range. Pangani Range kukhala mtengo wabwino, kunena pakati pa +2 ndi +5. Tsopano nthawi iliyonse chizindikirocho chikazungulira kapena pamwamba pa Threshold, zotulukazo zidzakulitsidwa mmwamba, ndi kupindula kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa Range. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati Range ndi +3, ndiye kuti kukula kwakukulu kudzakhala kuwonjezeka kwa 3dB.

KUPIRITSIDWA KWA MALO OTSITSA
Mapurosesa otsika kwambiri ndipamene timayamba kusangalala kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito Fixed Gain control kuti muchepetse Range, mutha kukhudza ma sign apansi okha.
Ngati mukufuna kuonjezera mulingo wa ndime zofewa, koma kusiya mawu okweza kwambiri osakhudzidwa, (otchedwa apa 'kuponderezedwa kwapansi'), ikani pakhomo pamlingo wochepa (kunena -40 mpaka -60dB). Khazikitsani Range pamtengo wocheperako, monga -5dB, ndikuyika Gain ku mtengo wosiyana (+5dB). Zomvera zozungulira ndi pansi pa mtengo wa Threshold "zidzapanikizidwa m'mwamba" mpaka kufika 5dB, ndipo ma audio apamwamba sadzakhala osakhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo osakhalitsa.
Izi zipangitsa kuti ma siginecha apamwamba (omwe ali pamwamba pa Threshold) asapindule - popeza pamilingo yayikulu yowongolera ya Range ndi Gain ndizosiyana ndipo palimodzi amafanana phindu la mgwirizano. Pozungulira ndi pansi pa Threshold, Range ikuchulukirachulukira "osagwira ntchito" ndipo motero imayandikira mtengo wopeza zero. Kupindula ndi mtengo wokhazikika, kotero zotsatira zake ndikuti chizindikiro chotsika chikuwonjezeka ndi Gain control, kukwaniritsa zomwe zimatchedwa "kuponderezedwa kwapamwamba".
Izi zikuwonekera bwino mukamawona khalidweli pazithunzi za LINMB. Ingoyang'anani DynamicLine yachikasu pomwe chizindikirocho chili chotsika kapena chokwera, ndikuwona mayendedwe a EQ. Mu multiband compressor application, kupsinjika kwapakatikati kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuti mupange 'Loudness Control' yamphamvu yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa magulu a LOW ndi HIGH pokhapokha milingo yawo ili yotsika, ngati wakale m'modzi yekha.ample.

Mzere wapamwamba umasonyeza Kupanikizana kwapang'onopang'ono (kumtunda), komwe kumapezeka pamene Range ili yolakwika ndipo Gain ndi yofanana koma yabwino. Mzere wapansi umasonyeza kuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono (kutsika), komwe kumapezeka pamene Range ili yabwino ndipo Gain ndi yofanana koma yolakwika. Graph imatengedwa kuchokera ku C1 kuti ithandizire kuwona momwe LinMB ikupindulira.

KUPULUKA KWA MALO OPASI (CHIGWETI CHAPONSO)
Ngati mukufuna chipata chaphokoso cha gulu linalake kapena ma bandi, ikani Range kukhala Mtengo wabwino, Phindukirani mpaka kusinthasintha kwa Range, ndi Threshold kukhala pamtengo wotsika (nenani -60dB). Zofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapaample, pamilingo yayikulu kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komwe kumakhazikitsidwa ndi Range kumasungidwa, ndipo kumalipidwa kwathunthu ndi Kupindula. Pomwe mozungulira ndi pansi pa Threshold, kupindula kosinthika kumayandikira ku 0dB, ndipo zotsatira zake ndikuti Kupeza koyipa kokhazikika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siginecha yotsika - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gating (kapena kutsika pansi).
KUGANIZIRA “PAMWAMBA”
Ma ex awa otsikaamples zitha kuwoneka ngati zopindika pang'ono pazomwe mungayembekezere. Mwachitsanzo, kuti chipata cha phokoso chingakhale ndi Range yabwino.
Ngati mungokumbukira kuti chizindikiro chikazungulira pa Threshold, ndiye kuti Range imakhala "yogwira ntchito", ndi kuti Threshold ndi theka lapakati pa Range. Kotero kaya Range ndi + 12dB kapena -12dB, ndiye audio 6dB pamwamba ndi 6dB pansi pa Threshold ndi pamene "mawondo" a kusintha kwamphamvu kudzachitika.
Positive Range
Ndiye, ngati Range ili yabwino ndipo Gain yakhazikitsidwa kukhala yolakwika ya Range (yosiyana koma yofanana), ndiye kuzungulira ndi pamwamba pa Threshold ma audio onse adzakhala phindu la 0dB (umodzi). Pansi pa Threshold, Range sikugwira ntchito, kotero Gain (yomwe ili yolakwika) "imatenga" ndikuchepetsa phindu la gululo. Izi ndi zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono.
Mtundu Woyipa
Wina wowoneka ngati example la lingaliro la "zozondoka" ndikuti kupondaponda kwapakatikati kumatenga Range yoyipa. Apanso, kumbukirani kuti mu LINMB, nthawi iliyonse yomwe nyimboyo ili pafupi ndi Threshold, Range ikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngati tiyika Range kukhala yoyipa, chilichonse chozungulira kapena pamwamba pa Threshold chitha kuchepetsedwa. Komabe! Nayi gawo lachinyengo: ngati tiyika Gain kuti tithetsere mtengo wa Range, ndiye kuti chilichonse chomwe chili pamwamba pa Threshold sichimapindula konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chomwe chili pansipa "chimakwezedwa". (Mukangopitilira izi, muwona kuti zomvera zonse zomwe zili pa Threshold zidzakhala ndi theka la mtengo wa Range pakupindula bwino).

NJIRA IMODZI YOMWE YOGANIZIRA IZI
Nachi china chothandizira kuti mutha kuphunzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya LinMB mokwanira. Titenga ex winaample kuchokera ku Waves C1 Parametric Compander, purosesa yathu ya gulu limodzi (imapanganso wideband ndi sidechain). Ili ndi chiwongolero chofananira ndi kuwongolera zodzoladzola ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuponderezana kokwera (zonse zokhala ndi wideband ndi split-band parametric).
Linear MultiBand Parametric processor ili ndi lamulo lofanana kwambiri la Waves C1 ndi Waves Renaissance Compressor. Chitsanzochi chimalola kuti "mzere woponderezedwa" ubwerere ku mzere wa 1: 1 pamene mlingo ukupitirirabe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe kupanikizana kwa chizindikiro chotsika, kuponderezana kuzungulira Threshold, ndipo chizindikirocho chikadutsa pang'ono pa Threshold, kuponderezana kumabwereranso ku mzere wa 1: 1 (palibe kukakamiza).
Pazithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, mutha kuwona mtundu womwewo wa mzere. Chiŵerengero ndi 2:1 ndi Threshold ndi -40dB. Mzere umangopindika pang'ono (-3dB pansi) polowetsa -40 (sikelo pansi). Mulingo wotuluka ndi sikelo yomwe ili m'mphepete kumanja, ndipo mutha kuwona kuti pafupifupi -20dB, mzerewo umayamba kupindika kubwerera ku mzere wa 1:1.

Chifukwa chake, nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri zamawu pakati pa 0 ndi -10dBFS sizikhudzidwa konse, zomvera pakati pa -10 ndi -40 zimapanikizidwa, ndipo mawu omwe ali pansipa -40 samapanikizidwa, koma amamveka momveka bwino pazotulutsa kuposa pakulowetsa. Uku ndi kupondaponda kwapansi, kapena "kupondaponda mmwamba".
Chinyengo chotere ndi chothandiza kwambiri ndipo chakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ojambulira akale, odziwa bwino nyumba, komanso kuwulutsa kwakale.
Kuponderezedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kungathe "kukweza" kumveka kofewa mofatsa ndikusiya nsonga zonse zapamwamba ndi zodutsa popanda kukhudzidwa kwathunthu, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Tidanena kuti LinMB inali "yofanana kwambiri" ndi C1, koma yosiyana kwambiri: Threshold imatanthawuza pakati pa Range. Choncho, kuti mukwaniritse mapindikidwe omwewo mu LinMB monga momwe tawonetsera pano, Threshold pa LinMB ingakhale pafupifupi -25 ndi Range setting ya +15.5dB. Tsopano ichi ndi ndalama zambiri! Exampzomwe zawonetsedwa apa zinali zongopangitsa kuti ziwonekere; tinasankha mzere wa 2:1 chifukwa ndi wosavuta kuwona patsamba. M'malo mwake, kupsinjika kwapakatikati komwe kumakweza mawu ocheperako mpaka 5dB ndikofanana ndi chiyerekezo cha 1.24:1. Kukweza otsika kwambiri pafupifupi 5dB ndi chitsanzo chabwinoample pazifukwa zingapo. Ndi (1) malo enieni omwe angakhale ofanana ndi omwe akuchitidwa ndi mainjiniya omwe tawatchula kale; (2) kungokweza phokoso lapansi ndi kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa ntchito zambiri; (3) yosavuta kumva pafupifupi pamtundu uliwonse wamawu, osati akale. Mu Katundu menyu wa LinMB muli ochepa fakitale preset ndi mayina kuyambira "Kukwera Comp..." amene ali mfundo zabwino kuphunzira zambiri za mfundo imeneyi. Zowonjezera zambiri zili mu LinMB Setup Library.
Mu chaputala chotsatira pali ena enieni exampkugwiritsira ntchito makonzedwe apansi (kuponderezana, kukulitsa) omwe ali abwino kwambiri poyambira komanso zitsanzo zophunzirira.

Mutu 6 - Eksampntchito

KUCHITA KWA MULTIBAND NDI MASTERING
Patapita nthawi, oimbawo sankatha kukwanitsa kusinthasintha mofanana ndi momwe oimba angapangire kapena kusintha kwa Maikolofoni, kotero kuti ndime zapansi zisakhale zotsika kwambiri komanso nsonga zake zikhale zosakwera kwambiri, kuponderezana ndi kuchepetsa nsonga kunagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poulutsa ma siginecha a AM, kutentha kwa siginecha kunali m'pamene kukafikira. Popeza kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa bandi kumayambitsa kusokoneza kwa makina opanga makinawa adagwiritsa ntchito zosefera za EQ Xover kugawa chikwangwani ndikuchidyetsa kukhala ma compressor osiyana ndikuphatikizanso. Ma mediums amasiku ano otumizira komanso kusewera kwanyimbo zam'deralo ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika omwe ndi oyenera kunyamula mphamvu zambiri, komabe ma compressor amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri komanso kwina mopambanitsa.
Tikupeza kuti masiku ano Mastering stage ndipamene ma siginecha a Broadband amakonzedwa ndi kukanikizidwa kuti atanthauziridwe bwino kwambiri kuchokera kumalo osakanikirana opangidwa mwaukadaulo kupita ku makina apanyumba a hi fi, zosewerera mahedifoni kapena makina opangira magalimoto. Pa izi stage ndi luso lanzeru kuthandizira kusakaniza kopangidwa mokonzeka pamene mukutenga advantage wa zomwe chandamale TV katundu ndi mmene chandamale kubalana katundu kufika ena akadakwanitsira.
Mbuyeyo adzakhala chonyamulira cha zomwe zimatchedwa "Flat" yankho la pulogalamuyo. Yankho la "Flat" ili likhoza kukonzedwanso kumbali ya omvera kuti awonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mafupipafupi malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Ngakhale titha kufikira kutsika pang'ono ndi zida za EQ, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zowonjezera komanso mwina kofunika kuwonjezera kukankhira kapena kukoka pafupipafupi kuti zigwirizane bwino. Zili ngati kuyika kusakaniza kwa mavitamini, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu momwe mungathere m'magulu onse afupipafupi kuti adutse bwino pamasewera aliwonse omwe amasewera.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito MultiBand dynamics ngati m'badwo woyamba waukadaulo waukadaulo musanagwiritse ntchito s inatage wa wide band limiting.
Mwanjira iyi kuwonekera kochulukira kudzasungidwa kuti pakhale phokoso lofanana lomwe lingapezeke. MultiBand stage idzathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu kwa siginecha ya burodibandi ya s yomalizayotage. Monga tanenera kale ndi malonda wochenjera. Kukoma ndi chidziwitso cha mainjiniya odziwa bwino zimatsimikizira zotsatira zake ndipo Linear MultiBand ikhoza kukhala ngati chida cha purist chomwe chimapereka kuwonekera kwathunthu pogawa chikwangwanicho kumagulu 5 a discrete kuti mainjiniya achite zomwe akufuna.
Kupatula apo, timalimbikitsa kuyesa Multiband Opto Mastering preset, kapena Basic multi preset. Chilichonse chidzakupatsani kuponderezedwa koyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kwanu.
Kuti muwongolere ma siginecha otsika (njira yabwino yolimbikitsira mulingo popanda squashing dynamics), yesani Upward Comp +5, kapena +3 mtundu wa preset. Izi ndi zabwino kuwonjezera mlingo popanda kutaya nkhonya.

KUKONZA MIX
Nthawi zambiri, mumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zofananira za Gain ndi Range m'magulu onse kuti musasinthe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Komabe, si dziko langwiro, ndipo zosakaniza zambiri sizilinso zangwiro. Ndiye tinene kuti muli ndi kaphatikizidwe kamene kamakhala ndi kukankha kochuluka, gitala yokwanira ya bass, ndipo ikufunika "kuwongolera kwanganga" pang'ono ndikuyimitsa.
Kwezani BassComp/De-Esser preset.

• Sinthani bass Threshold, gulu 1, mpaka mutakhala ndi kuponderezana.
• Kusintha gulu la 1 Attack control limatha kupitilira kapena kucheperako kukankha komweko.
• Kusintha gulu la 1 Gain control kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa mulingo wonse wa kick ndi bass. Ngati kuponderezana kumakoka gitala ya bass pansi kwambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera Kupeza mpaka mabasi ali bwino, kenaka sinthani mtengo wa Attack kuti muwongolere nkhonya ya ng'oma mpaka ikhale yabwino.
• Nthawi zowukira mwachangu zidzalola kuti ziwonjezeke pang'ono; nthawi zocheperako zidzalola kuti zambiri zimveke. M'malo mwake, ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamphamvu pakati pa kick kick ndi gitala ya bass, zomwe siziri zomwe wakale.ampanali zonse.

LINMB MONGA "DYNAMIC EQUALIZER"
Chifukwa cha lingaliro la RANGE ndi THRESHOLD lomwe lafotokozedwa mu Chaputala 5, ndizosavuta kuganiza za Waves LinMB ngati chofananira champhamvu chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyike ma curve 2 a EQ (otsika EQ ndi EQ yapamwamba), kenako ikani malo osinthira pakati pawo. . Kusinthako ndi kuwongolera kwa Threshold, komwe kumakhala pakati pa mtengo wa Range. Zachidziwikire, si "morphing EQ" koma ndi njira yosunthika yomwe imayenda pakati pamitundu iwiri yosiyana ya EQ.
Nayi example. Kwezani zokhazikitsidwa ndi fakitale ya Low-level Enhancer kuchokera pa Load menyu. Mutha kuwona mtundu wofiirira uli ndi "ma curve" a 2 mosiyanasiyana, m'mphepete mwa m'munsi ndi m'mphepete chakumtunda. Mphepete mwapansi ndi yathyathyathya, m'mphepete mwake muli "kukweza kwakukulu" kwachiwonekere. Tsopano kumbukirani kuti izi zimayikidwa ngati compressor, kotero pamene chizindikirocho chili chochepa, m'mphepete mwa pamwamba pa gulu lofiirira lidzakhala EQ; pamene chizindikirocho chili chokwera (ndi choponderezedwa) m'munsi mwa gululo adzakhala EQ. Ndiye za example, popanda kukakamiza (kumveka kwapansi) padzakhala kukwera kwamphamvu (kukwezeka kwambiri ndi kutsika); ndi kupanikizana, phokoso lidzakhala ndi "flat EQ".
- Sewerani zomvera pakukhazikitsa Low Level Enhancer.
Mudzawona kuti mawuwo amakanikizidwa kumunsi ku mzere wathyathyathya, kotero kuti kukanikizana kowonjezereka kukuchitika, ma curve ogwira mtima a EQ (ngakhale amphamvu) amakhala athyathyathya.
- Tsopano chepetsani mulingo wolowetsa ku LinMB, kapena sewerani gawo lanyimbo labata kuti pasakhale kuponderezana pang'ono kapena kusakhalenso.
Mudzawona kuti mawuwo sanatsindike nkomwe, kotero DynamicLine "imamatira" m'mphepete mwapamwamba kwambiri. Pokhazikitsa ulamuliro wa Gain wa gulu lililonse, mumawongolera EQ yotsika ya purosesa; pokhazikitsa Range control ya gulu lililonse, mumawongolera EQ yapamwamba.

Momwe mungapangire makonzedwe anu amphamvu a EQ (kuti mukweze pang'ono):

1. Khazikitsani Range ku kuchuluka kwa phindu lomwe mukufuna mu gulu lililonse; izi zimakhazikitsanso "EQ" ya siginecha yopanikizidwa.
2. Khazikitsani Kupeza kwa gulu lililonse kuti EQ yotsika yomwe mukufuna iwoneke. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kuti nyimbo ikhale ndi mabass pang'ono ikakhala yofewa, ndiye ikani mabandi (ma) bass kuti phindu lawo likhale lokwera kuposa magulu ena.
3. Makhalidwe owukira ndi kumasula ayenera kukhala oyenera gulu la ma frequency.
   (Ichi ndichifukwa chake kumakhala kosavuta kugwira ntchito kuchokera pakukonzekera, kenako sinthani pazomwe mukufuna).
4. Khazikitsani Chiyambi cha khalidwe lomwe mukufuna. Chimene mukufuna ndi chakuti nyimbo zapamwamba zikhazikike pafupi ndi m'munsi mwa malo ofiirira (kuti mutenge EQ yapamwamba); Choncho, Makhalidwe a Range sayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri. Kupanda kutero mudzakhala mukupanikiza kwambiri, zomwe mwina sizomwe mukufuna pamapulogalamu ambiri.

LINMB MONGA VOCAL PROCESSOR
Voiceover kapena kuyimba onse ali ndi zosowa zofanana pakukakamiza ndi kutsitsa, ndipo chipangizo cha multiband chingakhale chabwino kwambiri pa izi. M'malo mwake, LinMB imakupatsaninso mwayi wogwira ntchito ngati EQ, monga tanena kale.

• Kwezani Voiceover preset kuchokera Katundu menyu.
• Aliyense wa magulu akhoza kulambalala! Ngati simukufuna kuchotsedwa, ingolambalala gulu 1, mwachitsanzoample.
•  Band 1 ndi yotsitsa, osakhudza mabass akuya.
• Gulu 2 lakhazikitsidwa mokulirapo, kuti ligwire ntchito zambiri.
• Band 3 ndi de-esser, ndi 1dB boost (zindikirani kuti Gain ndi 1dB apamwamba kuposa magulu 1 ndi 2).
• Band 4 imangokhala "mpweya" wa mawu, kupanikizika pang'ono ndi mphamvu ya 2dB pamwamba pa magulu 1 ndi 2.
• Mwakufuna, mutha kukhazikitsa Band 1 GAIN ku -10, yokhala ndi RANGE kukhala ziro, ndi Low Crossover kukhala 65Hz. Izi zitha kutsitsa ma pops kapena ma thumps aliwonse koma zitha kuchotsa zinthu zotsika zomwe ndizofunikira; chitani kokha ngati pali mavuto enieni.

Tsopano, mukusewera mawu kapena mawu kudzera mu LinMB, mverani gulu lililonse kuti mumve zomwe zingakhudze. Gulu 2 ndithudi liri ndi "nyama" yonse ya mawu, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito Band 1 yokhazikitsidwa ku crossover yotsika, phokoso lililonse lofuula kapena phokoso lidzasiyanitsidwa.
Sinthani ma Thresholds a gulu lililonse kuti mukhale ndi kukanikiza koyenera pa bandi 2, ndikuchotsa mwamphamvu kwambiri pa bandi 5. Kenako sinthani zowongolera za Gain kuti mugwirizane ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu.
Kuwongolera kwa Q ndi Knee kumakhala kokwezeka kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa uku (kupangidwira makamaka mawu omveka), ndipo kumatha kufewetsa mawu oyimba. Yesani kutsika kwa Q ndi Knee ndi zoikamo zing'onozing'ono za Range kuti mutsike pang'onopang'ono, ndikukupatsaninso mphamvu zochepetsera komanso "kuchepetsa mpweya".

MONGA UN-COMPRESSOR
Nthawi zina mutha kupeza nyimbo kapena zojambulira zomwe zidakonzedwa kale, ndipo mwina osati m'njira yabwino kwambiri. M'mawu ena, wina akhoza kukakamiza kwambiri njanjiyo.
Kumlingo wina kugwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa m'mwamba, komwe kuli kosiyana kwenikweni ndi kukanikizana, kumatha kubwezeretsa mphamvu zosweka. Pamene chizindikirocho chikuyenda mozungulira kapena pamwamba pa Threshold, chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeka popindula. Kukula m'mwamba kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti musinthe chifukwa muyenera kuyesa kupeza makonda ofanana a zomwe zidachitika pamawu, ndipo ngakhale mutadziwa "nambala" pa purosesa yoyambirira, manambalawo samakhudzana kwenikweni ndi purosesa imodzi kupita chotsatira bwino kwambiri.

• Kwezani Uncompressor preset.
• Zindikirani kuti Ma Range onse amayikidwa kuzinthu zabwino kuti zopindula ziwonjezeke pamene chizindikiro chikuzungulira kapena pamwamba pa Threshold.
• Sinthani Master Threshold pakukulitsa koyenera.

Tsopano ndikofunikira kunena kuti nthawi zowukira ndi kumasulidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri momwe kukulitsira kumagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri za zinthu zoponderezedwa, nsonga ndi nkhonya zaphwanyidwa mwamphamvu, kotero nthawi yowukira mwachangu imathandizira kubwezeretsanso nsongazi. Kutulutsa nthawi yayitali kumathandizira kubweretsa kupezeka ndikubwereranso kuzinthu.
Komabe, tiyeni tipite patsogolo ndipo tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi chosakaniza chomwe chili ndi "kubowola" kapena "kupopa". Izi ndizovuta, koma zitha kubwezeretsedwanso pamlingo wina. Pankhani ya kubowola mabowo, apa ndi pamene compressor ili ndi overshoot ya kuchepetsa phindu, ndiko kuti, imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa kupindula kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri chiwongola dzanjacho sichinapanikizidwe, nyimbo zokha pambuyo pachimake, kotero mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yowukira pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kukulitsa chiwongola dzanja chokwera kwambiri, komanso mosamala.
sinthani nthawi yotulutsa kuti "mudzaze dzenje". Ndizovuta kuchita izi pa chowonjezera chachikulu monga C1, komanso makamaka pamagulu ambiri.
Chinthu chabwino kuchita pankhaniyi ndikuyesa kudziwa ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera chowonjezera (monga C1 kapena Renaissance Compressor). Kugwiritsa ntchito multiband upward expander kungakhale kwabwino kwambiri pakanthawi komwe ma frequency angapo anali atapanikizidwa, monga kusakaniza ndi kukakamiza kwambiri pa bass. Ex winaampLe ingakhale yoponderezedwa kwambiri pa ng'oma submix ndipo muyenera kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa ng'oma koma osati ma frequency otsika, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma frequency apakati ndi apamwamba m'mwamba.
expander ndikunyalanyaza ma frequency apansi.
Mutha kutsitsa Uncompressor ndikungodutsa gulu lililonse lomwe simukufuna.
Nayi nsonga ina: kudutsa gulu koma kukhala nayo ngati "EQ", ingoyikani Range control kukhala ziro ndikugwiritsa ntchito Gain control kukhazikitsa mulingo wa EQ mu gululo.

Mutu 7 - Zokonzekera

WAMFUNDO ZAMBIRI!
Nali dongosolo lovomerezeka losinthira kukonzedweratu, ngakhale mulibe cholinga "chogwiritsa ntchito ma preset". Ndi malo abwino oyambira. Pangani laibulale yanu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lathu la User Preset mu Save Menu.

• Gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala losintha malire a gulu lililonse malinga ndi mphamvu ya gululo. Khazikitsani muvi wolowera pamwamba pa mphamvu ya mita, kenako sankhani Auto makeup ndikusintha master threshold control pansi.
• Sinthani chiwongolero cha Master Range pakusintha kosinthika (kusintha kwa chiŵerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa kukonza nthawi imodzi).
• Kenako, sinthani Gawo lililonse la gululo kuti mupeze kuchuluka komwe mukufuna kukonza mugulu lililonse.
• Kenako, sinthani bwino zowongolera za Attack ndi Release. Kuwukira kwautali kungatanthauze kuti muyenera kusintha Threshold pansi kuti musunge zomwe mukufuna (ndipo zazifupi zitha kutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzikweza).
• Kenako, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani Kupeza kwa gulu lililonse kuti mufananizenso zotulukapo.

MALANGIZO A WAVESYSTEM
Gwiritsani ntchito bar yomwe ili pamwamba pa pulogalamu yowonjezera kuti musunge ndikuyika zosungira, yerekezerani zoikamo, sinthani ndikusinthanso masitepe, ndikusinthanso kukula kwa pulogalamu yowonjezera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, dinani chizindikiro chomwe chili pakona yakumanja kwa zenera ndikutsegula WaveSystem Guide.

ZINTHU ZOYENERA KUKHALA
Ma preset a fakitale adapangidwa kuti azipereka malo abwino oyambira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Popeza ma thr esholds alidi okhudzana ndi pulogalamu, kusakhazikika kumakhala ndi malire onse pa 0dB ndipo ndizoyenera kuti wogwiritsa ntchito asinthe zoyambira.
Factory presets ikadzaza imasunga malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafotokozera ndikuyika magawo ena onse malinga ndi momwe adakonzera.

Kukonzanso kwathunthu
Izinso ndiye makonda omwe LinMB amatsegula nawo mukayiyika koyamba pa basi ya TDM. Ndi khwekhwe yosavuta yosinthika yokhala ndi Range yapakati. The Gain imayikidwa pa zero kuti ikhale phindu la mgwirizano pamawu otsika.
Gulu 1 lakhazikitsidwa kuti likhale lotsika, kuti lithetse kusokonezeka kwa kusintha.
Gulu 2 limapanga Low-mids.
Band 3 imapanga Hi-mids.
Band 4 ili mu de-esser.
Band 5 ndiye malire a air band.
Ngakhale kuti Threshold sichinakhazikitsidwe, kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kungawonekere kale ngati mphamvu mumagulu aliwonse ndi apamwamba mokwanira bondo lofewa lidzagwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsedwa kwa zizindikiro -3dB ndi pamwamba.
Basic multi
Kutengera zokhazikika zomwe zili pamwambapa, khwekhweli limagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zozama, kuphatikiza Kupeza kwabwino kwa +4, kotero kuli pafupi ndi phindu la mgwirizano podutsa zinthu zambiri zosakanikirana za pop zomwe zimakhala pakati pa -6 ndi -2dBFS.
Zovuta zofunika
Master Range ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti chiŵerengero chake ndi chachikulu ndipo pali kuponderezana kochulukirapo.
Komabe, nthawi zowukira ndizocheperako kuposa Basic Multi, kotero zocheperako zikadalipobe ndipo sizinakhudzidwe. Kukonzekera kwa punchy.
Zamitsani
Osati "yophwanyika" yokonzedweratu, mwa njira iliyonse, izi zimakhala ndi Ma Ranges ozama pamtunda wapamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chizindikirocho chidzakhala chokulirapo pamene chikukwera kwambiri, komanso choponderezedwa kwambiri pamapeto pake pamene chikukwera. Nthawi zowukira ndi kutulutsa zimathamanga, kotero kompresa imagwira zambiri.

Otsika-level Enhancer
Chowonjezera chapamwamba chokweza mawu monga tafotokozera mu Chaputala 4 mu gawo la Low-Level Compression. Pamene phokoso likukulirakulira, limayandikira "kupanikizana kwaflat", koma phokoso lonse lapansi lidzakhala ndi bass ndi treble kulimbikitsidwa, monga momwe tawonera pamwamba pa gulu la purple Range.
Izi sizomwe zimapangidwira mwachidwi. Kuti muchepetse kukwera, ingotsitsani Kupeza kwa Magulu 1 ndi 4 (adakonzedweratu mpaka 4.9, yomwe ili 3dB pamwamba pamagulu awiri apakati). Yesani 1dB yokha (ikhazikitseni zonse kukhala 2.9) ndiyeno muli ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino kwambiri kwapang'onopang'ono.

Pamwamba Comp + 3dB
Compressor wofatsa wokwera wokhala ndi kuyankha kosalala. Imakweza mawu otsika ndi 3dB pakatikati pa Threshold ya -35dB.
Tsitsani Master Threshold kuti mumve zambiri, kwezani kuti izi zimveke bwino. Dziwani kuti makonda a crossover ndi osiyana ndi makhazikitsidwe a +5. Gulu 1 lakhazikitsidwa ku 65Hz kwa mabasi otsika kwambiri; Band 2 ndiye octave yotsatira ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi gitala la bass ndi nyama yakumenya; Band 3 ndi yotakata kwambiri, kuchokera ku 130Hz mpaka 12kHz; kugwira ntchito zambiri; ndipo Band 4 ndi air compressor. Mfundozi zimapereka mphamvu zambiri pa mabass (kuwagawa m'magulu a 2), koma alibe "ess-band". Ngati kuponderezana kwa m'mwamba kumapereka chiwongolero chochuluka muzokwera (zotsatira zofala chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa za HF), ndiye ingotsitsani Threshold mu gulu lapamwamba.
Pamwamba Comp + 5dB
Zofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira, koma ndi ma crossover point osiyanasiyana, pazosintha zosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi yofanana ndi Basic Multi, yokhala ndi ma crossovers pa 75, 5576, ndi 12249, kuti mukhale ndi magulu a Low Bass, Low-Mid, High-Mid, "Ess" kapena gulu la kupezeka, ndi Air. Mfundozi zimapereka ulamuliro waukulu pa mapeto apamwamba (2 magulu). Izi ndizokhazikika kwambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala malo odutsa, omwe amasintha Ma Thresholds kwambiri kuchokera ku +3 kukhazikitsa. Kupanga mwaukali kwambiri kapena kucheperako posintha masinthidwe a Master Gain. Ngati kuponderezana kwa m'mwamba kumapereka chiwongolero chochuluka muzokwera (zotsatira zofala chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa za HF), ndiye ingotsitsani Threshold m'magulu apamwamba.
Multi Opto Mastering
Tsopano tikupita kumadera omwe sanakhalepobe, ena mu C4. Chida chophatikiza ma multiband opto-coupled!
Iyi ndi njira yowonekera bwino yophunzirira bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Ngakhale zathu ndi zenizeni, nthawi zomasuka zomasuka zomwe zimachedwera pang'onopang'ono pamene zimabwereranso ku zero zochepetsetsa zimakhala ndi phokoso komanso khalidwe la opto, monga momwe Renaissance Compressor imachitira. Kuwukira kwanthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zotulutsa za kukhazikitsidwa uku kumapangitsa purosesa pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa milingo yotsika pomwe ili ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapamwamba kwa kompresa wapamwamba kwambiri. Kusintha kwa Master Release ndikupanga nthawi zotulutsa mwachangu kumasungabe zocheperako ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwapakati.
Multi Electro Mastering
Mapeto ena a sipekitiramu, malinga ndi momwe kuwongolera kumapitira, ndi zosintha mwaukali kwambiri kuposa momwe Opto adafotokozera kale. Ndi kuukira mwachangu ndi kutulutsa, Kuzama Kwambiri, malo otsetsereka, kachitidwe ka ARC, machitidwe otulutsa ma Electro, ndi bondo lolimba, izi zikuyamba kukhala zowopsa ngati mukukankhira (ngakhale sizikupitilira pamwamba). Ndi kukhazikitsidwa uku ndi Multi Opto Mastering preset monga ma bookends, pali magawo ambiri pakati kuti apereke magawo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kugwira ntchito ndi onse awiri
mwa zokonzedweratuzi zimatanthawuza mitundu yotakata kwambiri yamakhazikitsidwe apamwamba kwambiri kuti apange. (Tikusiirani inu!).

Adaptive Multi Electro Mastering
Chimodzimodzinso pamwambapa koma ndi -12dB sensitivity mu Adaptive control. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone momwe machitidwe osinthira amamasulira kutsika kwa gulu mukakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri mu gulu ili pansipa. Yesani kusinthana pakati pa Multi Electro ndi Adaptive Multi Electro kuti muyese kuchotsera masking komwe kuwongolera kumapanga. Mutha kuyesanso kukweza kapena kutsitsa kuwongolera kosinthika ndipo ngati mukwezera ku 0dB kapena kupitilira apo mungafunike kutsitsa mipata yamagulu anayi apamwamba ndikuwona momwe amakhalira amphamvu komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri.
UNcompressor
Popeza pakhala pali ntchito yochuluka yomwe yachitika potsata kukanikiza kwa ma multiband ndi kuchepetsa, zidawoneka ngati zolondola kuti kukhazikitsidwa komwe kumayesa kupita mbali ina kuonjezedwe. Zowona, pali vuto lalikulu pakuchotsa chizindikiro chopanikizidwa kwambiri kuposa cholakwika choyambirira!
Kukulitsa kwa Wideband m'mwamba mwina ndiyo njira yoyamba yomwe muyenera kuyesa (ndi Mafunde C1 kapena Renaissance Compressor), pokhapokha mutha kuzindikira kusakaniza komwe kwakhala kale ndi mtundu wina wamitundu yambiri kapena DeEssing (parametric) wopondereza molakwika. Kupanda kutero, kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito multiband mmwamba expander kukonza kusakaniza kuti anali ndi wideband over-compression sikoyenera, monga phindu kusintha ntchito poyambirira akanatha kudutsa lonse gulu. Komabe, kusinthasintha monga Linear Phase Multiband Parametric ili m'magawo ena omwe akukambidwa m'bukuli, ingathenso kupanga kupanikizika kodabwitsa kwa UN m'bwalo la multiband. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zowukira ndi zomwe zimapanga zodutsazo, ndipo ngati muli ndi zosintha zabwino zosakanikirana koma zomvera pambuyo pazidutswa ndizomwe zimapanikizidwa kwambiri, pangani nthawi yanu ya Uncompressor Attack yayitali, kuti musapange zazikulu. zosakhalitsa. Kuyimba gulu lililonse ndikusintha nthawi zake Zowukira ndi Kutulutsa kuti zodutsazo zikhale zachilengedwe, kuponderezana kumatsitsimutsidwa ndipo mawuwo amamveka momasuka komanso otseguka ndiye chinyengo.
Kukonzekera sikunayese kuyika nthawi zowukira ndi kumasula, chifukwa izi zimadalira kwambiri zomwe zimayambira, timangoyika magulu onse a 4 kuti awononge nthawi zomwe zimakhala zochepa pamagulu afupipafupi, ndi nthawi zofanana zomasulidwa m'magulu onse a 4.

BassComp/De-Esser
Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi zosakaniza zazing'ono zama studio ndi kutsika kotsika, chifukwa cha oyang'anira pafupi ndi malo, mayamwidwe osayenera m'chipinda chocheperako, mowa, komanso makasitomala omwe amafuna. Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino ndi kusowa kwa ng'oma zokwanira kuti ziziyenda mozungulira, komanso kukakamira kwa oimba ng'oma kubweretsa zinganga zawo zazikulu, zolemera mu studio. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakanikirana ndi mapeto otsika omwe amamveka kwambiri, ndi / kapena kusamvana kosayenera pakati pa gitala ya bass ndi kick drum, kuphatikizapo mapeto apamwamba omwe angafunikire deessing ndi "de-cymbaling". Zovuta kwambiri pazochitikazi zimakhala ndi magitala owala kwambiri ndi zinganga ndi mawu osamveka bwino. Zoonadi, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuchotsa kusakaniza, kugwiritsa ntchito zinganga zopepuka kwambiri, ndipo, chabwino, uinjiniya wabwino pamapeto otsika! Kukonzekera uku kumagwiritsa ntchito magulu awiri okha (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma C2 angapo), pakuponderezana kwa bass/ control, ndi de-essing. Band 1 yakhazikitsidwa ku 1Hz yomwe imakwirira gawo lalikulu la ng'oma ya kick komanso pafupifupi zolemba zonse za bass guitar kapena bass line. Band 180 ndi bandpass de-esser yokhazikika pa 2kHz. Ulamuliro wa Attack ndi Kutulutsa ndizomwe zimawongolera kwambiri. Ndi kuwukira mwachangu pa Band 8, kukankha kumatha kuwongoleredwa mosiyana ndi mzere wa bass ndi kulondola koyenera. Kuyimba gululo kumathandizira kukhazikitsa nthawi yotulutsa kuti kupotoza kuchepe (kuthamanga kwambiri Kutulutsidwa kumapangitsa kuti kompresa kuti atsatire bass wave wokha, mawonekedwe a kupotoza kosinthika komwe ngakhale ma multiband amatha kutengeka). Ndizofanana ndi Band 1. ; Nthawi ya Attack (pa 4ms) imalola kupitilira kokwanira kwa msampha ndi makonsonanti a woimbayo kuti phokoso lisakhale lopanda phokoso, koma zida zokhazikika zokhazikika, monga ma esses ndi zinganga, zitha kuyendetsedwa bwino. Magulu 12 ndi 2 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati EQ, popeza Range yakhazikitsidwa ku ziro.
BassComp/HiFreqLimit
Kusiyanasiyana pamakonzedwe am'mbuyomu, kupatula kuti m'malo mwa bandpass deesser, ma frequency onse apamwamba ndi shelving compressor/limiter. Nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza ngati pakhala pali "air EQ" yochulukirapo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyambira.
Kuchepetsa Kwambiri
Tsopano tinene chiyani kwenikweni za preset iyi? Mutha kuyitcha mawayilesi apompopompo ngati mukufuna, chifukwa imayimira mtundu wakusintha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawayilesi ena kuti amveke mokweza momwe angathere, ndipo amatero mpaka nyimbo zomwe zidakonzedwa kale kuti zikhale mokweza kwambiri. zotheka! Zabwino kwa malupu ndi ma remixes.
Konzani ndi Auto-Makeup
Ngati simunayesepo zodzoladzola zokha, pitirirani, gwirani poyambira gulu ndipo mverani kupsinjika m'malo mwake mumve kutsika. Yesani zina kuti muwone ngati iyi ikuwoneka ngati njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito, m'malo mwake kuthamangitsa mlingo wonse nthawi zonse, zodzikongoletsera sizidzasunga mulingo wonse koma zidzakuyang'anani pakusintha kwamphamvu m'malo mosiyana.

Waves LinMB pulogalamu yowongolera

Zolemba / Zothandizira

WAVES LinMB Linear Phase MultiBand Software Audio processor [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito LinMB Linear Phase MultiBand Software Audio processor, LinMB, Linear Phase MultiBand Software Audio processor, MultiBand Software Audio processor, Software Audio processor, Audio processor, purosesa.

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito