Zamgululi
BASIC DIY KIT NDI ATMEGA2560 KWA ARDUINO®
ANTHU OTSATIRA
Mawu Oyamba
Kwa onse okhala mu European Union
Zofunikira zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa
Chizindikiro pachipangizochi kapena phukusili chikuwonetsa kuti kutaya kwa chipangizocho pambuyo poti moyo wake utha kuwononga chilengedwe. Osataya mayunitsi (kapena mabatire) ngati zinyalala zamatauni zosasanjidwa; ziyenera kuperekedwa ku kampani yapadera kuti ikapangidwenso. Chida ichi chiyenera kubwezeredwa kwa omwe amakugawirani kapena ku ntchito yobwezeretsanso yakomweko. Lemekezani malamulo am'deralo.
Ngati mukukayika, funsani akuluakulu otaya zinyalala m'dera lanu.
Zikomo posankha Velleman®! Chonde werengani bukuli musanatenge chida ichi. Ngati chipangizocho chidawonongeka popita, osayiyika kapena kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndipo kambiranani ndi ogulitsa anu.
Malangizo a Chitetezo
Chipangizochi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana azaka zoyambira 8 ndi kupitilira apo, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zocheperako zakuthupi, zamaganizo kapena zamalingaliro kapena osadziwa komanso osadziwa ngati apatsidwa kuyang'anira kapena malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho moyenera ndikumvetsetsa. zoopsa zomwe zimachitika. Ana asamasewere ndi chipangizocho. Kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira ogwiritsa ntchito sikungapangidwe ndi ana popanda kuyang'aniridwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kokha.
Khalani kutali ndi mvula, chinyezi, kuwaza ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi.
Malangizo Azambiri
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Kodi Arduino® ndi chiyani
Arduino® ndi pulatifomu yotseguka yotsegulira pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi mapulogalamu osavuta. Mabungwe a Arduino ® amatha kuwerenga zolowetsa - sensa yowunikira, chala pa batani kapena uthenga wa Twitter - ndikusintha kukhala kotulutsa - kuyendetsa kwa mota, kuyatsa LED, ndikusindikiza china chake pa intaneti. Mutha kuuza gulu lanu zoyenera kuchita potumiza malangizo kwa microcontroller amene ali pa bolodi. Kuti muchite izi, mumagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Arduino (potengera Wiring) ndi Arduino ® software IDE (kutengera Processing).
Fufuzani ku www.chitogo.cc ndi arduino.org kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Zamkatimu
- 1 x ATmega2560 Mega Development board (VMA101)
- 15 x LED (mitundu yosiyana)
- 8 x 220 Ω wotsutsa (RA220E0)
- 5 x 1K wotsutsa (RA1K0)
- 5 x 10K wotsutsa (RA10K0)
- 1 x 830-bolodi bolodi
- 4 × 4-pini lophimba kiyi
- 1 x buzzer yogwira (VMA319)
- 1 x kungokhala chete
- 1 x infrared sensor diode
- 1 x LM35 sensor yotentha (LM35DZ)
- 2 x kusinthana kwa mpira (kofanana ndi MERS4 ndi MERS5)
- 3 x wojambula zithunzi
- 1 x imodzi manambala 7-gawo LED kuwonetsera
- 30 x boardboard jumper waya
- 1 x USB chingwe
Mtundu wa ATmega2560 Mega
Zamgululi
VMA101 (Arduino®compatible) Mega 2560 ndi bolodi yama microcontroller kutengera ATmega2560. Ili ndi zikhomo 54 zama digito zolowetsa / zotulutsa (zomwe 15 zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotulukapo za PWM), zolowetsa 16 za analogue, 4 UARTs (ma doko oyendetsera zinthu), 16 MHz oscillator kristalo, kulumikiza kwa USB, chikwangwani chamagetsi, mutu wa ICSP, ndi batani lokonzanso. Lili ndi zonse zofunika kuthandizira ma microcontroller. Lumikizani ku kompyuta ndi chingwe cha USB kapena mulipatse ndi adaputala ya AC-to-DC kapena batri kuti muyambe. Mega imagwirizana ndi zikopa zambiri zopangidwira Arduino ® Duemilanove kapena Diecimila.
| 1 | USB mawonekedwe | 7 | Atmel dzina loyamba |
| 2 | ICSP ya 16U2 | 8 | sinthani batani |
| 3 | digito I / O. | 9 | digito I / O. |
| 4 | Mtengo wa mega16U2 | 10 | Kulowetsa mphamvu kwa 7-12 VDC |
| 5 | ICSP ya mega2560 | 11 | zikhomo zamagetsi ndi zapansi |
| 6 | Wotchi ya 16 MHz | 12 | zikhomo zolowera analogue |
| woyang'anira wamkulu ……………………………………………………………. Khalid opaleshoni voltage ………………………………………………………………….. 5 VDC zowonjezera voltage (alangizidwa) …………………………………………….7-12 VDC zowonjezera voltage (malire) ……………………………………………………….6-20 VDC zikhomo za digito za I / O …………………………………………………………………… .. zikhomo zama analogi …………………………………………………………………… DC pano pa pini ya I / O ……………………………………………………………………………… 40 mA DC pano ya pini ya 3.3 V ……………………………………………… .50 mA kukumbukira kwa Flash …………………………… 256 kB yomwe 8 KB imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bootloader SRAM ……………………………………………. 8 kB EEPROM ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 kB liwiro la wotchi …………………………………………………………………… .. 16 MHz kutalika kwake ………………………………………………………………… Mamilimita 112 m'lifupi ………………………………………………………………………… ..55 mm kulemera ……………………………………………………………………………………. 62 g |
Ntchito
Bolodi
Mabotolo a mkate ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pophunzira momwe mungapangire ma circuits. Mu phunziroli, tikudziwitsani zomwe mabotolo ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone bolodi lalikulu lokulirapo. Kupatula mizere yopingasa, zikwangwani zili ndi zomwe zimatchedwa njanji zamagetsi zomwe zimayenda mozungulira mmbali.
Tchipisi tokhala ndi miyendo yomwe imachokera mbali zonse ziwiri ndikukhazikika bwino pamphompho. Popeza mwendo uliwonse pa IC ndi wapadera, sitikufuna kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zizilumikizana. Ndipamene kulekana pakati pa bolodi kumabwera bwino. Chifukwa chake, titha kulumikiza zigawo mbali iliyonse ya IC popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mwendowo mbali inayo.
Kuwala Kwakuthwanima
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuyesa kosavuta. Tigwirizanitsa LED ndi chimodzi mwazikhomo zadijito m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito LED13, yomwe imagulitsidwa ku bolodi.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x wofiira M5 LED
- 1 x 220 Ω kukana
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Tsatirani chithunzichi pansipa. Tikugwiritsa ntchito pini yadijito 10, ndikulumikiza LED ndi cholumikizira cha 220 to kuti tipewe kuwononga kwambiri ma LED.
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Zotsatira
Mukamaliza mapulogalamu, mudzawona LED ikulumikizidwa kuti ikanike kunyezimira 10, ndikutenga pafupifupi kamodzi
chachiwiri. Zabwino zonse, kuyesaku kwatha bwino!
PWM Gradational LED
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ma siginoloji a analogi kukhala a digito. Kompyuta singathe kutulutsa analogi voltage koma digito voltage values. Chifukwa chake, tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito kauntala yokhazikika kwambiri kuti tiyike mulingo wina wa siginecha ya analogi posintha kayendedwe ka ntchito ka PWM. Chizindikiro cha PWM chimakhalanso cha digito chifukwa munthawi iliyonse, mphamvu ya DC imakhala ndi 5 V (pa) ya 0 V (yozimitsa). Voltage kapena zamakono zimadyetsedwa ku katundu wa analogue (chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu) ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kutsatizana kumayatsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa.
Kukhala pa, panopa amadyetsedwa kwa katundu; kukhala kutali, sichoncho. Ndi bandwidth yokwanira, mtengo uliwonse wa analogi ukhoza kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito PWM. Zotsatira za voltagE value imawerengedwa kudzera mu nthawi yotsegula ndi yotseka.
zotsatira voltage = (kuyatsa nthawi/nthawi ya kugunda) * pazipita voltagndi mtengo
PWM ili ndi mapulogalamu ambiri: lamp kuwunika, kuwongolera kwamagalimoto, kupanga mawu, ndi zina zotere. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambira PWM:
Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya PQM yolumikizira Arduino ®, yomwe ndi pini yadijito, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 ndi 11. Poyesa izi, tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito potentiometer kuwongolera kuwala kwa LED.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x zotsutsana zotsutsana
- 1 x wofiira M5 LED
- 1 x 220 Ω kukana
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Mu code iyi, tikugwiritsa ntchito analogWrite (mawonekedwe a PWM, mtengo wa analogue). Tidzawerenga analogue
Mtengo wa potentiometer ndikugawa mtengo wake padoko la PWM, chifukwa chake padzakhala kusintha kofanana ndi
kuwala kwa LED. Gawo lomaliza liziwonetsa phindu lofananira pazenera. Mutha kulingalira izi
monga projekiti yowerengera phindu lofananira ndikuwonjezera gawo lofananira ndi PWM.
Zotsatira
Mukamaliza kupanga mapulogalamu, sinthanitsani kachingwe ka potentiometer kuti muwone kusintha kwa mtengo wowonetsera. Komanso, onani kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa bolodi pa bolodi.
Buzzer Yogwira
Buzzer yogwira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta, osindikiza, ma alamu, ndi zina zambiri popanga mawu. Ili ndi gwero lamkati logwedezeka. Ingolumikizani ndi magetsi a 5 V kuti azingolira mosalekeza.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x dzulo
- 1 x kiyi
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Zotsatira
Pambuyo pulogalamu, buzzer ayenera kulira.
Wojambula wa Phototransistor
Phototransistor ndi transistor yomwe kulimbana kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu zingapo zowala. Zakhazikitsidwa
pa chithunzi cha magetsi cha semiconductor. Ngati kuwalako kukukulira, kukana kumachepetsa; ngati
kuwala kwamwambo ndikofooka, kukana kumawonjezeka. Phototransistor imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa
kuwala, kuwongolera kuwala ndi kusintha kwa photovoltaic.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuyesa kosavuta. Phototransistor ndichinthu chomwe chimasintha kukana kwake monga
kuwala kuwala kumasintha. Tchulani kuyesa kwa PWM, m'malo mwa potentiometer ndi phototransistor. Liti
pali kusintha kwa mphamvu zowala, padzakhala kusintha kofanana pa LED.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x wojambula zithunzi
- 1 x wofiira M5 LED
- 1 × 10KΩ kukana
- 1 x 220 Ω kukana
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Zotsatira
Mukamaliza kupanga mapulogalamu, sinthani mphamvu yakuwala mozungulira phototransistor ndikuwona kusintha kwa LED!
Chidziwitso cha Lawi
Chojambulira cha lawi (IR cholandirira diode) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaloboti kuti mupeze poyatsira moto. Chojambulira ichi ndichabwino kwambiri
tcheru ndi malawi.
Chojambulira cha lawi chimakhala ndi chubu cha IR chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizindikire moto. Kuwala kwa malawi kumatembenuzidwa kukhala chizindikiro chosinthasintha. Zizindikirozo ndizolowetsa mkati mwa purosesa yapakati.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x lawi sensa
- 1 x dzulo
- 1 × 10KΩ kukana
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Kulumikizana
Lumikizani cholakwika ndi pini 5 V ndi zabwino kwa wotsutsa. Lumikizani kumapeto ena a resistor ku GND. Lumikizani kumapeto amodzi a waya wolumphira ku chojambula, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi kuti chikhale chothandiza, china kumapeto kwa pini ya analogue.
Mapulogalamu Code
LM35 Kutentha SENSOR
LM35 ndichotentha chodziwika komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Sifunikira zida zina, mumangofunika doko lofananira kuti lizigwira ntchito. Vuto limakhala pakupanga code kuti isinthe mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe amawerengedwa kukhala kutentha kwa Celsius.
Zofunika Zida
- 1 x LM35 sensa
- 1 x bolodi
- Mawaya a jumper momwe angafunikire
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Zotsatira
Mukamaliza mapulogalamu, tsegulani zenera kuti muwone kutentha komwe kulipo.
Sinthani SENSOR Sinthani
Chojambulira chopendekera chizindikira mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro. Ndi ochepa, otsika mphamvu komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, satopa. Kuphweka kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pazoseweretsa, zida zamagetsi ndi zida zina. Amatchedwa mercury, kupendekera kapena kusintha ma mpira.
LED Yosavuta Yoyendetsa
Uku ndikulumikiza kofunikira kwambiri kosinthira koma kumatha kukhala kothandiza mukamaphunzira za iwo. Mwachidule kulumikiza mu mndandanda ndi LED, resistor ndi batire.
Kuwerenga Switch State ndi Microcontroller
Kamangidwe pansipa kakuwonetsa 10K yokoka-kukana. Makhalidwewa amafotokoza zotsutsana zomwe zingatsegulidwe mwa kuyika pini yolowera kutulutsa kwakukulu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kukoka kwamkati mutha kudumpha yakunja.
Mapulogalamu Code
Chiwonetsero Chimodzi-Chigawo Chazigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri
Zowonetsa gawo la LED ndizofala pakuwonetsa zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwonetsa ma uvuni, makina ochapira, ndi zina zambiri kuwonetsera kwa gawo la LED ndi chida chowunikira cha semiconductor. Zomwe zimayambira ndi LED (diode-emitting diode). Zowonetsa gawo zitha kugawidwa m'magawo 7 komanso ziwonetsero za 8.
Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira, zingwe zamagawo a LED zitha kugawidwa muzowoneka ndi anode wamba ndikuwonetsa ndi cathode wamba. Mawonekedwe wamba a anode amatanthauza zowonetsera zomwe zimaphatikiza ma anode onse amayunitsi a LED kukhala anode wamba wamba (COM).
Kuti muwonetsere anode wamba, gwirizanitsani anode wamba (COM) mpaka +5 V. Pamene gawo la cathode la gawo lina ndilotsika, gawo limakhala; gawo la cathode la gawo lina litakwera, gawo limazimitsidwa. Kuti muwonetse cathode wamba, lolani cathode wamba (COM) ku GND. Pamene gawo la anode la gawo linalake ndilokwera, gawo limayamba; gawo la anode la gawo lina likatsika, gawo limazimitsidwa.
Kulumikizana
Mapulogalamu Code
Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizochi ndi zida zoyambirira zokha. Velleman nv sangakhale ndi mlandu pazochitikazo za kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito (molakwika) chipangizochi. Kuti mumve zambiri pankhaniyi mankhwala ndi mtundu waposachedwa wabukhuli, chonde pitani ku webmalo www.lemanichi.eu. The Zomwe zili m'bukuli zitha kusintha popanda kudziwitsa.
| © ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI Ufulu wa bukuli ndi wa Velleman nv. Ufulu wonse wapadziko lonse lapansi ndiwotetezedwa. Palibe gawo lililonse la bukuli lomwe lingatengeredwe, kusindikizidwanso, kumasuliridwa kapena kusinthidwa kukhala mtundu wina uliwonse wamagetsi kapena mwanjira ina popanda chilolezo cholemba kwa omwe ali ndiumwini. |
Velleman® Service ndi Quality Warranty
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1972, Velleman® idapeza chidziwitso chambiri pazamagetsi zamagetsi ndipo pakadali pano imagawa zinthu zake m'maiko opitilira 85.
Zogulitsa zathu zonse zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni pamalamulo ku EU. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mtunduwo ndi wabwino, zogulitsa zathu nthawi zonse zimafufuza ngati pali zina, ndi dipatimenti yabwinobwino yamkati komanso ndi mabungwe akunja apadera. Ngati, mosamala ngakhale pali zovuta, pakachitika zovuta, chonde pemphani chitsimikizo chathu (onani zitsimikiziro).
Chitsimikizo Chazambiri Chokhudza Zogulitsa Zogula (za EU):
- Zogulitsa zonse zimaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 24 pazolakwika zopanga ndi zinthu zolakwika kuyambira tsiku logulira.
- Velleman® ikhoza kusankha kusintha nkhaniyo ndi chinthu chofanana kapena kubweza mtengo wake wonse kapena pang'ono pomwe madandaulo ali ovomerezeka ndipo kukonza kwaulere kapena kusinthidwa kwa nkhaniyo sikungatheke, kapena ngati ndalama zake zapitilira muyeso.
Mudzaperekedwa ndi cholowa m'malo kapena kubwezeredwa pamtengo wa 100% yamtengo wogulira ngati cholakwika chomwe chidachitika mchaka choyamba pambuyo pa tsiku logula ndi kubweretsa, kapena cholembera m'malo mwa 50% yamtengo wogula kapena obwezeredwa pamtengo wa 50% yamtengo wogulitsa pakakhala cholakwika chomwe chidachitika mchaka chachiwiri pambuyo pa
tsiku logula ndi kubereka. - Osaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo:
- kuwonongeka konse kwachindunji kapena kosalunjika komwe kumachitika pambuyo popereka nkhaniyo (mwachitsanzo ndi okosijeni, kugwedezeka, kugwa, fumbi, dothi, chinyezi ...), ndi nkhaniyo, komanso zomwe zili mkati mwake (mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa data), kubweza kutayika kwa phindu. ;
- zinthu zomwe zimatha kudyedwa, magawo kapena zida zomwe zimatha kukalamba mukamagwiritsa ntchito bwino, monga mabatire (otha kuwonjezeredwa, osathanso, omangidwa kapena osinthika), lamps, zigawo za rabala, malamba oyendetsa ... (mndandanda wopanda malire);
- zolakwika zobwera chifukwa cha moto, kuwonongeka kwa madzi, mphezi, ngozi, masoka achilengedwe, ndi zina…;
- zolakwika zomwe zidachitika mwadala, mosasamala kapena zobwera chifukwa chogwira mosayenera, kusamalira mosasamala, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika motsutsana ndi malangizo a wopanga;
- kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha malonda, akatswiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi nkhaniyo (chitsimikizo cha chitsimikizo chidzachepetsedwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (6) pamene nkhaniyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukadaulo);
- kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha kulongedza kosayenera ndi kutumiza nkhaniyo;
- zowonongeka zonse zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kusinthidwa, kukonza kapena kusintha kochitidwa ndi munthu wina popanda chilolezo cholembedwa ndi Velleman®. - Zolemba zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa wogulitsa wanu wa Velleman®, zodzaza molimba (makamaka m'matumba oyambira), ndikumalizidwa ndi chiphaso choyambirira chogulira ndi kufotokozera momveka bwino zolakwika.
- Langizo: Kuti mupulumutse pa mtengo ndi nthawi, chonde werenganinso bukuli ndikuwona ngati cholakwikacho chachitika chifukwa chodziwikiratu musanapereke nkhaniyo kuti ikonzedwe. Dziwani kuti kubweza nkhani yomwe ilibe cholakwika kungaphatikizeponso kuwongolera ndalama.
- Kukonzanso komwe kumachitika pakatha nthawi ya chitsimikizo kumatengera ndalama zotumizira.
- Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizopanda tsankho ku zitsimikizo zonse zamalonda.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi nkhaniyo (onani buku lankhani).
Zapangidwa mu PRC
Adatumizidwa ndi Velleman nv
Legen Heirweg 33, 9890 Gavere, Belgium
www.kaliloan.eu
Zolemba / Zothandizira
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velleman Basic Diy Kit Ndi Atmega2560 Ya Arduino [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Basic Diy Kit Ndi Atmega2560 Ya Arduino |
