I-MICROSENS Smart IO Controller Ihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP
Ukuphathwa Kwemishini
Isilawuli se-MICROSENS Smart I/O silungele ukunamathiselwa ngokufakwa okubili okuhlukile:
- I-clamp ukukhweza isigqoko sesitimela,
- kanye namathebhu amane okugxumeka okunamathiselwe ngqo odongeni, kusilingi nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezisekelayo.
I-Top Hat Rail Mounting kanye ne-Demounting
Ngaphansi kwayo, i-Smart I/O Controller housing (Umfanekiso 1, Pos. 1) ifakwe i-cl.amp yokukhweza idivayisi kuloliwe ojwayelekile wesigqoko esiphezulu (Umfanekiso 1, Pos. 2).
Note: Hlanganisa i-clamp ezindlini uma zingathunyelwa nge-clamp esezishintshile. Qiniseka ukuthi i-clampI-lever yokukhulula (Umfanekiso 1, Pos. 3) ikhomba ohlangothini olunembobo ye-Ethernet.
Ukukhwela ku-Top Hat Rail
- Beka indlu ne-clampIndawo emile phezu kwesitimela sesigqoko esiphezulu (Umfanekiso 1, Pos. 4).
- Cindezela ngomusa izindlu (Figure 1, Pos. 5) kuze clamp ingena kumzila wesigqoko esiphezulu ngokuchofoza okuzwakalayo.
Ukwehla ku-Top Hat Rail
- Donsa i-lever yokukhulula (Umdwebo 2, Pos. 1) ukuze uvule i-clamp futhi uphakamise idivayisi (Umfanekiso 2, Pos. 2) ukuze uyisuse kumzila wesigqoko esiphezulu.
Ukukhweza Amathebhu
Ukuze unamathisele Isilawuli se-Smart I/O odongeni, usilingi, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezisekelayo ezifanele, sebenzisa abakaki abane abakhwezayo (Umfanekiso 3, Pos. 1 kuya ku-4).
Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili ngokwanele uma usebenzisa amathebhu ambalwa okukhweza! Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ithebhu eyodwa kuphela yokukhweza noma amathebhu okukhweza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.
Ukuxhuma I-Power Supply
Isilawuli se-MICROSENS Smart I/O singanikezwa okunye okokufaka kwamandla okubili (okukodwa noma okuhlanganyelwe):
- I-PoE+ (PD) ngembobo ye-Ethernet (Umfanekiso 4, Pos. 1).
- I-VDC engama-24 yangaphandle nge-push clamp izimbobo i-X21 ne-X22 (Umfanekiso 4, Pos. 2)
Imininingwane Yokuhlinzeka Amandla
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | Voltage | Ukusetshenziswa | Ipulaki |
| I-PoE/PoE+ PD | 44 - 54 VDC
(54 VDC uhlobo.) |
3.2 W | I-Ethernet uplink port (Umfanekiso 4, Pos. 1) |
| Kwangaphandle | 24 VDC | 1.2 W | Phusha i-clamp izimbobo i-X21 ne-X22 yekhebuli enezintambo ezimbili (Umdwebo 4, Pos. 2)
Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma ikhebuli nge-polarity efanele! |
Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi wenza i-PoE/PoE+ PD isebenze kudivayisi enika amandla. Ukuze unike amandla i-PoE kumadivayisi e-MICROSENS sicela ubhekisele kumadokhumenti afanele ahanjiswe nocingo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amandla angaphandle exhunywe ku-clamp amachweba i-X21 kanye ne-X22 imbobo ye-LED ehambisanayo ethi “Pwr In” ikhanyisa ekhombisa ivolumu yokunikezelatagekhona.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla okukodwa kwe-PoE noma kwangaphandle kuxhunyiwe futhi kumanje, ama-LED wesimo sembobo we-"Pwr Out" izimbobo 1 no-2 ziyakhanyisa (Umfanekiso 4, Pos. 3).
Ukugawula ngePoE Supply
Ukuze kufakwe izingxenye ze-PoE kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekiselwe ku-DC supply voltage yazo zonke izisetshenziswa ezingeni eliphansi elifanayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuzoba i-polarity enhle exhunywe ezingeni eliphansi lesistimu kagesi yesakhiwo (okungukuthi “umhlaba”).
Uma sicabanga, ukunika amandla Isilawuli se-Smart I/O kwenziwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi ye-PoE PSE ephakathi nendawo ekude kubalulekile ukuxhuma umthofu ophansi we-chassis yesilawuli (Umfanekiso 4, Pos. 4 namandla aphansi esakhiwo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme “ izinkinga zomhlabathi ontantayo.” Ngaphandle kwezindaba zokuphepha, indawo entantayo yenethiwekhi ingabangela izinkinga uma ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ngephutha noma ngenhloso isekelwe (Umfanekiso 5).
Ukugaywa nge-External Power Supply
Ngokuphambene nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-polarity engalungile exhunywe ezingeni eliphansi uma usebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle qinisekisa ukuthi uxhuma i-polarity ephozithivu yokunikezwa kwamandla ezingeni eliphansi.
Setha kabusha Isilawuli se-Smart I/O
I-Smart I/O Controller ifakwe inkinobho yokusetha kabusha eduze kwembobo ye-Ethernet (bona Umfanekiso 6).
Ukucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ngento ekhonjiwe isekhondi elingu-1 kuzosetha kabusha isilawuli. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokusetha kabusha, womabili ama-LED "Digital Out" (izinkomba zamachweba X5 ukuya ku-X8) azokhanya cishe. 1 isekhondi.
Qaphela: Ukucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesekhondi elingu-1 ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha kwenza imodi ethi “Layisha i-Bootloader”. Lokhu okwezinjongo zesevisi ye-MICROSENS kuphela!
Ukuxhuma amakhebuli Okokufaka/Okukhiphayo kanye Nokusetha Amaswishi e-DIP
I-Smart I/O Controller ifakwe i-push cl emibili yamaphini angu-20amp amachweba amasignali okokufaka nokuphumayo kanye nevolumu yokufaka nokuphumayotage (ububanzi bentambo engu-0.1 ukuya ku-1.5 mm², iboshiwe/iqinile). Ukwengeza, i-switch ye-2-way kanye ne-4-way DIP yenza izilungiselelo ezithile zokufakwayo kwe-analog namasiginali wokufakwa kwenzwa.
I-push clamp izikhonkwane (X1 kuya ku-X40) kanye nembobo ye-Ethernet uplink inemisebenzi elandelayo:
| Itheku | Isiginali | Incazelo |
| X1, X2 | Kucinywe amandla 1 | Okukhipha amandla:
2x24 VDC, umthamo omkhulu ohlanganisiwe ungu-20 mW |
| X3, X4 | Kucinywe amandla 2 | |
| X5, X6 | I-Digital Out 1 | Ukukhishwa kwedijithali:
2x 24 VDC, umqoqi ovulekile, i-PWM (ubukhulu obungu-100 Hz) ubuningi bamanje obuhlanganisiwe 1 A |
| X7, X8 | I-Digital Out 2 | |
| X9, X10 | Idijithali Ku-1 | Okokufaka kwedijithali:
4x ubuningi. I-24 VDC (umkhawulo: iphansi <1.0 – 1.3 > phezulu) i-opto-isolated Izabelo zamachweba zimi kanje: · X9, X11, X13, X15: Port voltage phakathi kuka-0 VDC no-24 VDC · X10, X12, X14, X16: Izimbobo ezixhunywe ku-24 VDC (“+”) |
| X11, X12 | Idijithali Ku-2 | |
| X13, X14 | Idijithali Ku-3 | |
| X15, X16 | Idijithali Ku-4 |
| Itheku | Isiginali | Incazelo |
| X17, X18 | PT100/1000 1 | Okokufaka kwenzwa yezinga lokushisa:
I-2x 2-wire input ye-Pt100 noma i-Pt1000 yokubona izinga lokushisa lokumelana (ama-RTD). Qaphela: Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwenzwa yembobo yokufakwayo kwezinga lokushisa efanelekile kunganqunywa ngeswishi ye-DIP enezimbobo ezi-2: · NGO-1/2: Pt100 ekhethiwe · OFF 1/2: Pt1000 ekhethiwe |
| X19, X20 | PT100/1000 2 | |
| X21, X22 | I-Power In | Okokufaka kwamandla kwangaphandle:
1x24 VDC ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi okuphezulu 1.2 W |
| X23, X24, X25 | I-Analog Out 1 | Okukhiphayo kwe-Analog:
2x 0..10 V ubuningi bamanje obuhlanganisiwe 1 A Izabelo zamachweba zimi kanje: · X23, X26: Izimbobo ezixhunywe ku-24 VDC (“+”) · X24, X27: Port voltage isetshenziswe phakathi kuka-0 V ≤ UAO ≤ 10 V · X25, X28: Izimbobo ezixhunywe ku-GND (“-”) |
| X26, X27, X28 | I-Analog Out 2 | |
| X29, X30, X31 | I-Analog ku-1 | Okokufaka kwe-analogue:
4x 0..10 V (voltagImodi ye-e) / 0..20 mA (imodi yamanje) Imisebenzi yembobo imi kanje: · X29, X32, X35, X38: Izimbobo ezixhunywe ku-24 VDC (“+”) · X30, X33, X36, X39: Port voltage phakathi kuka-0 V ≤ UAI ≤ 10 V Imbobo yamanje iphakathi kuka-0 mA ≤ IAI ≤ 20 mA · X31, X34, X37, X40: Izimbobo ezixhunywe ku-GND (“-”)
Qaphela: Ukukhetha imodi yembobo efanele kunganqunywa ngokushintsha kwe-DIP enezimbobo ezi-4: · NGO-1/2/3/4: Imodi yamanje (0..20 mA) · OFF 1/2/3/4: VoltagImodi ye-e (0..10 V) |
| X32, X33, X34 | I-Analog ku-2 | |
| X35, X36, X37 | I-Analog ku-3 | |
| X38, X39, X40 | I-Analog ku-4 | |
| I-Ethernet | Imbobo ye-Ethernet uplink:
1x 10/100Base-T, RJ-45, PoE (PD) |
Ukuqonda ama-LED Wesimo
Isilawuli se-MICROSENS Smart I/O sifakwe ama-LED wesimo ayisishiyagalolunye akhombisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
| Itheku | Isiginali | Incazelo |
| X1, X2 | Kucinywe amandla 1 | Okukhipha amandla:
· Okuluhlaza: Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyasebenza · Valiwe Akukho ukunikezwa kwamandla |
| X3, X4 | Kucinywe amandla 2 | |
| X5, X6 | I-Digital Out 1 | Ukukhishwa kwedijithali:
· Okuluhlaza: Okukhiphayo kuyasebenza (umqoqi ovulekile udonsela phansi) · Valiwe: Okukhiphayo akusebenzi
· Khombisa ukusetha kabusha lapho womabili ama-LED akhanya ngokuluhlaza cishe cishe. 1 isekhondi. |
| X7, X8 | I-Digital Out 2 | |
| X9, X10 | Idijithali Ku-1 | Okokufaka kwedijithali:
· Okuluhlaza: Oxhumana naye okokufaka uvaliwe Okufaka okuvaliwe vula |
| X11, X12 | Idijithali Ku-2 | |
| X13, X14 | Idijithali Ku-3 | |
| X15, X16 | Idijithali Ku-4 | |
| X21, X22 | I-Power In | Okokufaka kwamandla kwangaphandle:
· Okuluhlaza: Idivayisi inikwa amandla amandla angaphandle · Valiwe Kudivayisi akuvunyelwe noma kunikwe amandla yi-PoE. |
Isebenzisa Isilawuli se-Smart I/O esinamaswishi e-MICROSENS
Ukusebenzisa i-MICROSENS Smart I/O Controller kungenzeka ngamaswishi e-MICROSENS aqukethe i-firmware 10.7.4a nakamuva.
Kusukela i-firmware 5. x isilawuli sisekela i-MQTT evumela ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ngaphandle kokushintsha kwe-MICROSENS. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokumatanisa. Ukucushwa kungenziwa nge-MICROSENS SmartConfig Ithuluzi. Ngokushesha lapho Isilawuli se-Smart I/O sesixhunywe kugesi (i-PoE noma umphakeli wangaphandle) futhi kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi isilawuli sifinyeleleka ngeswishi ye-MICROSENS equkethe i-MICROSENS SmartDirector.
Qaphela: Ngenxa yokusebenzisa ikheli lendawo le-IPv6 elixhumanisa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-Smart I/O esikude ngeswishi ye-MICROSENS ngenethiwekhi yenkampani ye-IPv6 inqobo nje uma uxhumano lungahanjiswanga ngendlela.6.1 Ukumatanisa Isilawuli Se-Smart I/O kanye Neswishi ye-MICROSENS Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zichaza indlela yokubhangqa Isilawuli se-Smart I/O nge- Web Umphathi weswishi ye-MICORSENS.
Qaphela: Ukuze lokhu kuphelileview ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe- Web Umphathi uyaboniswa. Ukusebenzisa i-CLI yokumatanisa amadivaysi kulula ngoba Web Umphathi usebenzisa imiyalo efanele ye-CLI njengamalebula ezinkambu nezigaba.
Ukusebenzisa i- Web Umphathi:
- Qala i- web siphequluli bese ufaka ikheli le-IP ledivayisi efanele ye-G6.
- Ngena ku Web Umphathi onemininingwane yomlawuli.
- Khetha isikrini se-SmartOffice, bese ukhetha ithebhu Ukucushwa Okuyisisekelo.
- Esigabeni esithi Device.smart office.director_config chofoza inkinobho scan izilawuli zokukhanya.
- I-SmartDirector iqala ukucinga ama-Smart Controllers. Inqobo nje uma singatholakali isilawuli isigaba esiskeniwe Izilawuli Zokukhanya sihlala singenalutho.
- Ngemuva kokuskena ngempumelelo ama-Smart Controllers atholakalayo Web Umphathi ubala zonke izilawuli ezitholiwe.
Uma ungazange ulichaze “igama ledivayisi” elihlukile esigabeni Sedivayisi. i-smart office.device_config kuthebhu Ukucushwa kwedivayisi ngaphambilini, inkhulumomphendvulwano ngeke ibonise ukubhanqwa kwenkinobho yokuphoqelela kanye nohlu olulandelanayo lokudonsela phansi kumugqa wethebula lesilawuli. Kulokhu, qhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo. Uma kungenjalo, khetha igama ledivayisi elifanele ohlwini bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi phoqa ukubhanqa njenge.
Qaphela: Kunconywa kakhulu ukunikeza wonke amanani epharamitha adingekayo esilawuli esigabeni esithi Device.smart office.device_config kuthebhu Ukumiswa Kwedivayisi ngoba lolu lwazi lusetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo yokumatanisa. Uma ukucupha kwenzeka ngemuva kwenqubo yokumatanisa izilungiselelo eziningi zangaphakathi kufanele zisetshenzwe kabusha mathupha.
- Khetha ithebhu Ukucushwa Kwedivayisi.
- Igama ledivayisi liqukethe isiqalo esithi “scanned_” kanye ne-ID yesilawuli. Shintsha leli gama njengoba kudingeka.
- Uhlobo lomkhiqizo yi-“SMART_IO_CONTROLLER”.
- I-ID yedivayisi ngokuzenzakalela iqukethe ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi.
- Kukholomu Izenzo Zokumatanisa zomugqa we-Smart I/O Controller ngokulandelanayo khetha idivayisi eyakhiwe ngaphambilini ohlwini lokudonsela phansi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi phoqelela ukubhangqa njenge.
- Isilawuli se-Smart I/O manje sibhangqwe kahle ne-SmartDirector ye-MICROSENS G6 switch.
Ukuhlolwa Okusebenzayo Kwesilawuli Se-Paired Smart I/O
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zichaza indlela yokuhlola ukumataniswa okulungile kwesilawuli se-Smart I/O nge- Web Umphathi weswishi ebhanqiwe ye-MICORSENS.
Qaphela: Ukuze lokhu kuphelileview ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe- Web Umphathi uyaboniswa. Ukusebenzisa i-CLI yokumatanisa amadivaysi kulula ngoba Web Umphathi usebenzisa imiyalo efanele ye-CLI njengamalebula ezinkambu nezigaba.
Ukusebenzisa i- Web Umphathi:
- Khetha isikrini sesilawuli, bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi SIO.
- Esigabeni esithi Device.controller.smart_io_config zonke izimbobo ezitholakalayo zesilawuli esibhanqiwe se-Smart I/O esohlwini.
- Cinga the parameter dout1 mode for the port “Digital Out 1” and select a value from the drop-down list that matches your application.
- Click on the button apply to running configuration to save the changes to the running configuration. Cinga the parameter manual set output, enter the value “dout1 1” and click on the button manual set output.
- Isimo sembobo se-LED se-"Digital Out 1" kufanele sikhanyise sibonisa ukuthi ukuphuma kwedijithali kusethelwe kuleveli ephezulu yedijithali.
- Ukuze uthole okukhiphayo okusethiwe kwepharamitha, faka inani elithi “dout1 0” bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi okukhiphayo isethi yesandla.
- Isimo sembobo se-LED se-"Digital Out 1" kufanele sicime okubonisa ukuphuma kwedijithali kusethelwe kuleveli ephansi yedijithali.
Qaphela: Uma lokhu kuhlola kokumatanisa kwehluleka zama ukubhangqa Isilawuli se-Smart I/O futhi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kusetshenziswa Izimbobo Zokufaka Neziphumayo ze-Analogue
Yonke imbobo ye-analogi yokufaka nokuphumayo (X23 ukuya ku-X40) iqukethe izingxenye ezi-3 iyinye:
- “+”: Lesi sikhumulo sixhunywe ku-24 VDC.
- “-”: Le port ixhunywe ku-0 V (GND).
- “AO”/“AI”: Ivolumu yangempelataginani elibhekiselwe ku-0 V (GND).
Amanani okokufaka nawokuphumayo abhekisela enanini eliyireferensi elingu-0 V (i-polarity enhle)
Example ngokusebenzisa i-micro script ene-Smart I/O Controller Ports
Qaphela: Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-micro script sicela ubheke imanuwali yomkhiqizo ethi “micro script Programmers Guide” enikezwe ne-MICROSENS G6 Switch futhi itholakala nge- Web Umphathi ngaphansi kwento yemenyu
“Imibhalo”.Isibonelo esilandelayoampI-le ikhombisa ikhodi yeskripthi esikhulu yokufunda inani lokushisa (izimbobo 17/18) kanye nokusetha okukhiphayo kwedijithali (izimbobo 5/6) ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-1 lapho ufinyelela umkhawulo wezinga lokushisa ongu-24.5 °C:
Ibuyekeza I-Firmware Yedivayisi
I-Smart I/O Controller ine-firmware yayo engabuyekezwa ngesandla nge- Web Umphathi weswishi ye-MICROSENS G6 exhunyiwe. Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware, qhubeka kanje:
Ukusebenzisa i- Web Umphathi:
- Qala i- web siphequluli bese ufaka ikheli le-IP ledivayisi efanele ye-G6.
- Ngena ku Web Umphathi onemininingwane yomlawuli.
- Khetha isikrini sesilawuli, bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi SIOC bese uskrolela phansi phansi kwengxoxo.
- Esigabeni i(ama) HTTP layisha nge Web Umphathi vula isiphequluli file ingxoxo yokukhetha ngokuchofoza inkinobho Phequlula:
- Kwe file inkhulumomphendvulwano yokukhetha khetha i-firmware yendawo file bese uchofoza inkinobho Ok.
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala ukuze uqale inqubo yokulayisha kudivayisi ye-G6.
- Ngemva kokulayisha ngempumelelo ifayela le file ivela esigabeni esitholakalayo se-SIOC firmware files kudivayisi.
Qaphela: Lolu hlu luqukethe yonke i-firmware etholakalayo files agcinwe kuhla lwemibhalo oluqondene nesilawuli sememori yedivayisi ye-G6. Ukuze ususe lokhu file chofoza inkinobho efanele susa.
- Ukubuyekeza i-firmware yesilawuli vula isikrini se-SmartOffice bese ushintshela kuthebhu ethi Ukucushwa Kwedivayisi.
- Esigabeni esithi Device.smart office.device_config skrolela phansi kusilawuli esifanele.
- Esigabeni sokuvuselela i-firmware faka igama le-firmware file ufuna ukulayisha kusilawuli bese uchofoza inkinobho buyekeza i-firmware.
Qaphela: Uma indawo yokufaka ishiywe ingenalutho i-firmware yakamuva file ikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ilungiselela i-MQTT
Isilawuli se-MICROSENS Smart I/O sisebenza njengeklayenti le-MQTT lokuthumela nokwamukela imilayezo ye-MQTT esuka nakumthengisi we-MQTT kunethiwekhi, ngokuphathelene nokufaka nokukhishwayo kwamanani embobo yesilawuli. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ukusebenzisa Isilawuli se-Smart I/O kumaphrojekthi wokuzenzakalela ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi enkambu.
Okudingekayo
Isilawuli sihlala sisebenza ne-IPV6 Link-Amakheli Endawo. Ngakho-ke, umthengisi we-MQTT kufanele anikwe amandla ukuze asebenze namakheli e-IPv6. Nokho, angakwazi ukuhumusha kalula phakathi kwe-IPv4 ne-IPv6 ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-MQTT.
Iphrothokholi ye-MQTT inika amandla ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu bamadivayisi ahlukene asebenza njengomthengisi, umshicileli kanye nobhalisile kungqimba yezokuthutha ye-OSI. Idivayisi ixhumana kuphela ngembobo ye-TCP 1883 noma - uma ilungisiwe - ngaphezulu Webamasokhethi ku-Port 9001 ukuxhumana kwangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokulungisa Okuhlakaniphile Lokucushwa kwe-MQTT
Qaphela: Sebenzisa i-MICROSENS Smart Config Tool yokucushwa kwe-MQTT yesilawuli se-Smart I/O. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ukuze lulandwe nge-MICROSENS webindawo (www.microsens.com). Ngakho-ke, zulazulela ekhasini lomkhiqizo wesilawuli, skrolela phansi endaweni evikelekile yokulanda, bese ungena ngemvume ngemininingwane yakho. Uma ungakabhaliswa, chofoza okuthi “Awubhalisiwe?” ukufaka isicelo sedatha yokungena.
Ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo ze-MQTT kanje:
1. Qala Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Okuhlakaniphile.
Qaphela: Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft® Windows® oluphathwayo olusebenza ngaphandle kokufaka. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokusebenzisa i-Smart Config Tool sicela ubhekisele kumsebenzi wosizo wohlelo ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho zemiyalelo efasiteleni eliphezulu kwesokudla.
2. Chofoza inkinobho Skena efasiteleni eliphezulu kwesokunxele.
- Isimo Sokuxhuma: Ibonisa isimo sokuxhuma kumthengisi we-MQTT (funda kuphela).
- Inqanyuliwe: Alukho uxhumano olusebenzayo kumdayisi we-MQTT kunethiwekhi.
- Kwamukelwe: Isilawuli se-Smart I/O sixhunywe kumthengisi we-MQTT.
- Isikhathi sokuvala: Ukuxhumeka kumdayiseli we-MQTT kuvaliwe ngenxa yokuvala isikhathi.
- Iphrothokholi enqatshiwe: Umthengisi we-MQTT wenqabile ukuxhuma ngenxa yenguqulo yephrothokholi ye-MQTT engavumelekile noma engaziwa.
- i-ID yenqabile: Umthengisi we-MQTT wenqabile ukuxhuma ngenxa ye-ID yeklayenti engavumelekile.
- iseva enqatshiwe: Isevisi ye-MQTT ayitholakali.
- wenqabile ukufakazela ubuqiniso: Umthengisi we-MQTT unqabile ukuxhumeka ngenxa yemininingwane yeklayenti engavumelekile
- ukwenqaba ukugunyazwa: Iklayenti alinawo amalungelo okufinyelela afanelekile.
- akwaziwa: Uxhumano luvaliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa.
- ukuxhuma: Isilawuli se-Smart I/O sixhuma kumthengisi we-MQTT.
- kumisiwe: Uxhumano lumisiwe. I-ID Yeklayenti: I-ID yeklayenti eyakhiwe engxenyeni ye-MAC-Adresi eboniswa kuthebhu ethi Idivayisi (funda kuphela).
- Imodi: Inquma imodi ye-MQTT (funda/bhala). Ikhutshaziwe: I-MQTT ivaliwe. I-QoS 0 (isikhathi esiningi):
- asikho isiqinisekiso sokulethwa komlayezo
- akukho ukuvuma ukuthola umlayezo ngumthengisi we-MQTT
- akukho ukugcinwa noma ukudlulisela kabusha umlayezo ngomshicileli we-MQTT
- I-ID yephakethe isethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ithi “0”
- o QoS 1 (okungenani kanye):
- isiqinisekiso sokuletha umlayezo ngempumelelo okungenani kanye kanye kumthengisi
- ukugcina nokudlulisa kabusha umlayezo ngaphandle uma kugunyazwe umthengisi
- ukuvuma kuqukethe i-ID yephakethe ehlukile kuphela, ukuze umshicileli akwazi ukwabela umlayezo nokuvuma o QoS 2 (kanye ngqo):
- isiqinisekiso sokuletha yonke imilayezo ngesikhathi esisodwa kumthengisi
- umshicileli nomthengisi usebenzisa ukuxhawula okunezingxenye ezine ukuthumela nokwazisa
- imilayezo yokuvuma phakathi komshicileli nomdayiseli iqukethe i-ID yephakethe kuphela ukunikeza umlayezo nokuvuma
- Umthengisi: Isetha ikheli le-IPv6 lomthengisi we-MQTT (funda/bhala).
- Igama lomsebenzisi: Igama lomsebenzisi lokufinyelela komthengisi we-MQTT (funda/bhala).
- Iphasiwedi: Iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kumthengisi we-MQTT (bhala).
- Ngokushesha njengamapharamitha avumelekile ekheli le-IPv6 lomdayiseli, imininingwane, nemodi ye-MQTT kusethiwe futhi nomthengisi uyafinyeleleka, isimo sokuxhuma komthengisi we-MQTT sishintsha sibe “kwamukelwe”.
- I-Keepalive: Isetha isikhawu ngamasekhondi lapho isilawuli sithumela khona umlayezo kumthengisi waso we-MQTT (funda/ubhale) ukuze izimemezele njengesipho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunqanyulwa umthengisi.
- Gcina: Leli fulegi linquma ukuthi umthengisi uzowugcina yini lo mlayezo njengowokugcina ovumelekileample kulesi sihloko esiqondile. Uma kwenzeka iklayenti elisha le-MQTT libhalisela lesi sihloko umthengisi udlulisela lo mlayezo kobhalisile.
- Isiqalo Sesihloko: Izihloko ze-MQTT zizohlala ziqala ngale yunithi yezinhlamvu njengesihlonzi (funda/bhala).
- Isihloko Sentando: Lesi "sihloko sentando yokugcina" sithunyelwa kumthengisi we-MQTT kukho konke ukuxhumana kokuqala noma kushintsho lwepharamitha. Umdayiseli uyidlulisela kubabhalisi uma kwenzeka isilawuli (njengomshicileli) silahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomthengisi okubonisa ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka (funda/ubhale).
- Uzothumela umlayezo: Isetha umlayezo wesihloko sefa lokugcina uma kwenzeka kulahleka uxhumano (funda/bhala).
- Ingabe QoS: Isetha imodi ye-MQTT yesihloko sentando yokugcina (funda/bhala).o Izilungiselelo zihambisana nezilungiselelo zemodi ye-MQTT ngenhla. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinga eliphezulu le-QoS ngezihloko zefa lokugcina.
- Izogcina: Uma isethiwe umthengisi ulondoloza umlayezo wefa lokugcina ukwazisa ababhalisile abasha mayelana nesilawuli silahlekelwe ukuxhumana kwaso ngaphambilini (funda/bhala).
- Pvula isikhathi sokuphumula: Isetha isikhawu ngamasekhondi lapho isilawuli sithumela khona isikhathi saso kumthengisi sisebenzisa isihloko esithi “ /ukuphumula” (funda/bhala). o Ukusetha le pharamitha ku-“0” kukhubaza lo msebenzi.
Ukusebenzisa Izihloko ze-MQTT ezinokushintsha kwe-MICROSENS
Isihloko singaqondwa njengesigaba somlayezo. Izihloko zakhiwe ngokohlelo (ngokushelela phambili njenge-delimiter phakathi kwamazinga), uma kuqhathaniswa ne- file ukwakheka kwesistimu (isb. “Isakhiwo/Isitezi1/Igumbi1/Ukukhanya Kokukhanya”).
Izihloko zichazwa umsebenzisi, lapho umhlangano wokuzichaza ozichazayo osebenziseka kalula ufana nengqalasizinda ye-Smart Building. Amagama ezihloko azwela kakhulu (“…/CeilingLight” ahluka kokuthi “…/ceiling light”) futhi kufanele aqukathe okungenani uhlamvu olulodwa. Qaphela: Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlamvu ze-UTF-8 (ngaphandle kuka-“$” njengoba lo mlingisi usetshenziswa umdayisi ngezibalo zangaphakathi).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-wildcards alandelayo kungenzeka:
Example: “Isakhiwo/Isitezi1/+/Izinga lokushisa”
Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngemilayezo ehlobene "Nezinga lokushisa" yawo wonke amagumbi kokuthi "Floor1". #: Lo mlingisi uthatha indawo yamaleveli amaningi esihlokweni. Example: “Isakhiwo/Isitezi1/#”
Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngayo yonke imilayezo eyenzekayo kokuthi "Floor1".
Qaphela: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-wildcards kuvunyelwe uma usebenzisa umbhalo omncane ukubhalisa izihloko. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ithebula lemephu le-MQTT futhi ukufanisa izihloko eziningi nengxenye eyodwa kuphela akufanele (isb ukufanisa inzwa nesihloko esiqukethe amagumbi amaningi). Ukusetha izihloko noma ama-ID kalula kakhulu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa okuhlukile okuthile. Okuguquguqukayo okulandelayo nenani lazo kuyatholakala:
- {SMO}: umbhalo ongashintshi “SmartOffice”
- {MFG}: igama lomkhiqizi ongashintshi (okungukuthi “MICROSENS”)
- {MAC}: Ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi
- (Device.factory.device_mac, e.g. “00:60:A7:09:37:4E”)
- {IP4}: Ikheli le-IPv4 lale divayisi
- (Device.ip.v4_status.dynamic_device_ip, isb “10.100.89.187”)
- {IP6}: Ikheli le-IPv6 lale divayisi
- (uma inikwe amandla, i-Device.ip.v6_status.ip, isb “fe80::260:a7ff:fe09:374e/64”)
- {DMN}: Igama lesizinda senethiwekhi ye-Smart Office
- (Device.smartoffice.director_config.domain_name, isb “domain1”)
- {ART}: inombolo ye-athikili yale divayisi
- (Device.factory.article_number, isb “MS652119PM”)
- {SER}: inombolo yomkhiqizo yale divayisi
- (Device.factory.serial_number, isb “00345860”)
- {LOC}: I-SNMP SysLocation
- (Management.snmp.device_info.sys_location, isb “Office”)
- {NAM}: I-SNMP SysName
- (Management.SNMP.device_info.sys_name, isb “MICROSENS G6 Micro Switch”)
Okuguquguqukayo kungahlanganiswa isb ezihlokweni ezifana nokuthi “{SMO}/{MFG}_{MAC}/”.
Qaphela: Lokhu okuguquguqukayo kukhawulelwe ekusetshenzisweni ngokushintsha kwe-MICROSENS G6 (isb, kumaskripthi amancane). Angeke zisetshenziswe okungukuthi ngezihloko ze-MQTT zesilawuli se-Smart I/O.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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I-MICROSENS Smart IO Controller Ihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-Smart IO Controller Ihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP, I-Smart IO, Isilawuli Sihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP |
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I-MICROSENS Smart IO Controller Ihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-Smart IO Controller Ihlanganisa Ingxenye Yedijithali Kunethiwekhi Ye-IP |
