Gwida għall-Utent tal-Modulu 4 tal-Komputazzjoni tar-Raspberry Pi
Kolofonu
© 2022-2025 Raspberry Pi Ltd
This documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND)
| Rilaxx | 1 |
| Ibni data | 22/07/2025 |
| Ibni verżjoni | 0afd6ea17b8b |
Avviż ta' ċaħda legali
TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA FOR RASPBERRY PI PRODUCTS (INCLUDING DATASHEETS) AS MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME (“RESOURCES”) ARE PROVIDED BY RASPBERRY PI LTD (“RPL”) “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN NO EVENT SHALL RPL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE RESOURCES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
RPL reserves the right to make any enhancements, improvements, corections or any other modifications to the RESOURCES or any products described in them at any time and without further notice
Il- RIŻORSI are intended for skilled users with suitable levels of design knowledge. Users are solely responsible for their selection and use of the RESOURCES and any application of the products described in them. User agrees to indemnify and hold RPL harmless against all liabilities, costs, damages or other losses arising out of their use of the RESOURCES
RPL jagħti permess lill-utenti biex jużaw ir-RIŻORSI biss flimkien mal-prodotti Raspberry Pi. Kull użu ieħor tar-RIŻORSI huwa pprojbit. L-ebda liċenzja ma tingħata lil kwalunkwe RPL ieħor jew dritt ieħor ta’ proprjetà intellettwali ta’ parti terza.
ATTIVITAJIET TA' RISKJU GĦOLI. Raspberry Pi products are not designed, manufactured or intended for use in hazardous environments requiring fail safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, weapons systems or safety-critical applications (including life support systems and other medical devices), in which the failure of the products could lead directly to death, personal injury or severe physical or environmental damage (“High Risk Activities). RPL specifically disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for High Risk Activities and accepts no liability for use or inclusions of Raspberry Pi products in High Risk Activities
Raspberry Pi products are provided subject to RPLs Standard Terms. RPLs provision of the RESOURCES does not expand or otherwise modify RPL’s Standard Terms including but not limited to the disclaimers and warranties expressed in them.
Storja tal-verżjoni tad-dokument
| Rilaxx | Data | Deskrizzjoni |
| 1 | Mar 2025 | Initial release. This document is heavily based on the ‘Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 forward guidance’ whitepaper. |
Skop tad-dokument
Dan id-dokument japplika għall-prodotti Raspberry Pi li ġejjin:
| Pi 0 | Pi 1 | Pi 2 | Pi 3 | Pi 4 | Pi 400 | Pi 5 | Pi 500 | CM1 | CM3 | CM4 | CM5 | Pico | Pico2 | ||||
| 0 | W | H | A | B | A | B | B | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha | Kollha |
Introduzzjoni
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 ikompli t-tradizzjoni tar-Raspberry Pi li jieħu l-aħħar kompjuter ewlieni tar-Raspberry Pi u jipproduċi prodott żgħir, ekwivalenti għall-hardware, adattat għal applikazzjonijiet integrati. Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 għandu l-istess fattur ta' forma kompatt bħar-Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 iżda jipprovdi prestazzjoni ogħla u sett ta' karatteristiċi mtejjeb. Naturalment, hemm xi differenzi bejn Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 u Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, u dawn huma deskritti f'dan id-dokument.
NOTA
For the few customers who are unable to use Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 will stay in production until at least 2034.
The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 datasheet should be read in conjunction with this whitepaper.
https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/cm5/cm5-datasheet.pdf
Karatteristiċi ewlenin
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 has the following features:
- Quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A76 (Armv8) SoC clocked @ 2.4GHz
- 2GB, 4GB, 8GB, or 16GB LPDDR4 SDRAM
- On-board eMMC flash memory, OGB (Lite model), 16GB, 32GB, or 64GB options
- 2x portijiet USB 3.0
- 1 Gb Ethernet interface
- 2x 4-lane MIPI ports supporting both DSI and CSI-2
- 2x HDMI ports able to support 4Kp60 simultaneously
- 28x GPIO pins
- On-board test points to simplify production programming
- Internal EEPROM on the bottom to improve security
- On-board RTC (external battery via 100-pin connectors)
- On-board fan controller
- On-board Wi-Fi®/Bluetooth (depending on SKU)
- 1-lane PCIe 2.0′
- Type-C PD PSU support
NOTA
Not all SDRAM/eMMC configurations are available. Please check with our sales team.
In some applications PCIe Gen 3.0 is possible, but this is not officially supported.
Kompatibilità mal-Modulu tal-Komputazzjoni 4 tar-Raspberry Pi
For most customers, Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 will be pin-compatible with Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4.
The following features have been removed/altered between the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 and Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 models:
- Vidjow kompost
- The composite output available on Raspberry Pi 5 is NOT routed out on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5
- 2-lane DSI port
- There are two 4-lane DSI ports available on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, muxed with the CSI ports for a total of two
- 2-lane CSI port
- There are two 4-lane CSI ports available on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, muxed with the DSI ports for a total of two
- 2x ADC inputs
Memorja
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4’s maximum memory capacity is 8GB, whereas Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 is available in a 16GB RAM variant.
Unlike Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4, Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 is NOT available in a 1GB RAM variant.
Awdjo analogu
Analogue audio can be muxed onto GPIO pins 12 and 13 on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, in the same way as on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4.
Use the following device tree overlay to assign analogue audio to these pins:
Due to an errata on the RP1 chip, GPIO pins 18 and 19, which could be used for analogue audio on Raspberry Pi Compute Module
4, are not connected to the analogue audio hardware on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 and cannot be used.
NOTA
The output is a bitstream rather than a genuine analogue signal. Smoothing capacitors and an ampSe jkun meħtieġ lifer fuq il-bord tal-IO biex isuq output fil-livell tal-linja.
Bidliet fil-butjar tal-USB
USB booting from a flash drive is only supported via the USB 3.0 ports on pins 134/136 and 163/165
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 does NOT support USB host boot on the USB-C port
Unlike the BCM2711 processor, the BCM2712 does not have an XHCI controller on the USB-C interface, just a DWC2 controller on pins 103/105. Booting using 1800t is done via these pins.
Ibdel għall-modalità ta' reset u mitfija tal-modulu
1/0 pin 92 is now set to w Button rather than sus PG this means you need to use a PMIC EN to reset the module.
The PRIC ENABLE Signal resets the PMIC, and therefore the SoC. You can view PRIC EN when it’s driven low and released, which is functionally similar to driving tus Po low on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 and releasing it.
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 has the added benefit of being able to reset peripherals via the nEXTRST signal. Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 will emulate this functionality on CAM GPIOT.
GLOBAL EN/PHIC EN are wired directly to the PMIC and bypass the OS completely. On Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, use
GLOBAL EN/PHIC Es to execute a hard (but unsafe) shutdown
If there is a need, when using an existing 10 board, to retain the functionality of toggling I/O pin 92 to start a hard reset, you should intercept the Button at the software level; rather than having it invoke a system shutdown, it can be used to generate a software interrupt and, from there, to trigger a system reset directly (eg. write to S)
Device tree entry handling a power button (arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2712-rpi-cm5.dtsi).
Code 116 is the standard event code for the kernel’s KEY POWER event, and there is a handler for this in the OS.
Raspberry Pi recommends using kernel watchdogs if you are concerned about the firmware or the OS crashing and leaving the power key unresponsive. ARM watchdog support is already present in Raspberry Pi OS via the device tree, and this can be customised to individual use cases. In addition, a long press/pull on the PIR Button (7 seconds) will cause the PMIC’s built-in handler to shut down the device.
Tibdil dettaljat fil-pinout
CAM1 and DSI1 signals have become dual-purpose and can be used for either a CSI camera or a DSI display.
The pins previously used for CAMO and DSIO on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 now support a USB 3.0 port on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5.
The original Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 VBAC COMP pin is now a VBUS-enabled pin for the two USB 3.0 ports, and is active high. Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 has extra ESD protection on the HDMI, SDA, SCL, HPD, and CEC signals. This is removed from Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 due to space limitations. If required, ESD protection can be applied to the baseboard, although Raspberry Pi Ltd does not regard it as essential.
|
Pin |
CM4 | CM5 | Ikkummenta |
| 16 | SYNC_IN | Fan_tacho | Fan tacho input |
| 19 | Ethernet nLED1 | Fan_pwn | Fan PWM output |
| 76 | Riżervat | VBAT | RTC battery. Note: There will be a constant load of a few uA, even if CM5 is powered. |
| 92 | RUN_PG | Buttuna_tal-Enerġija | Replicates the power button on Raspberry Pi 5. A short press signals that the device should wake up or shut down. A long press forces shutdown. |
| 93 | nRPIBOOT | nRPIBOOT | If the PWR_Button is low, this pin will also be set low for a short time after power-up. |
| 94 | AnalogIP1 | CC1 | This pin can connect to the CC1 line of a Type-C USB connector to enable the PMIC to negotiate 5A. |
| 96 | AnalogIP0 | CC2 | This pin can connect to the CC2 line of a Type-C USB connector to enable the PMIC to negotiate 5A. |
| 99 | Global_EN | PMIC_ENABLE | No external change. |
| 100 | nEXTRST | CAM_GPIO1 | Pulled up on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, but can be forced low to emulate a reset signal. |
| 104 | Riżervat | PCIE_DET_nWAKE | PCIE nWAKE. Pull up to CM5_3v3 with an 8.2K resistor. |
| 106 | Riżervat | PCIE_PWR_EN | Signals whether the PCIe device can be powered up or down. Active high. |
| 111 | VDAC_COMP | VBUS_EN | Output to signal that USB VBUS should be enabled. |
| 128 | CAM0_D0_N | USB3-0-RX_N | May be P/N swapped. |
| 130 | CAM0_D0_P | USB3-0-RX_P | May be P/N swapped. |
| 134 | CAM0_D1_N | USB3-0-DP | USB 2.0 signal. |
| 136 | CAM0_D1_P | USB3-0-DM | USB 2.0 signal. |
| 140 | CAM0_C_N | USB3-0-TX_N | May be P/N swapped. |
| 142 | CAM0_C_P | USB3-0-TX_P | May be P/N swapped. |
| 157 | DSI0_D0_N | USB3-1-RX_N | May be P/N swapped. |
| 159 | DSI0_D0_P | USB3-1-RX_P | May be P/N swapped. |
| 163 | DSI0_D1_N | USB3-1-DP | USB 2.0 signal. |
| 165 | DSI0_D1_P | USB3-1-DM | USB 2.0 signal. |
| 169 | DSI0_C_N | USB3-1-TX_N | May be P/N swapped. |
| 171 | DSI0_C_P | USB3-1-TX_P | May be P/N swapped. |
Minbarra dak li ntqal hawn fuq, is-sinjali PCIe CLK m'għadhomx akkoppjati b'mod kapaċittiv.
PCB
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5′s PCB is thicker than Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4′s, measuring at 1.24mm+/-10%.
Tulijiet tal-binarji
HDMI0 track lengths have changed. Each P/N pair remains matched, but the skew between pairs is now <1mm for existing motherboards. This is unlikely to make a difference, as the skew between pairs can be in the order of 25 mm.
HDMI1 track lengths have also changed. Each P/N pair remains matched, but the skew between pairs is now <5mm for existing motherboards. This is unlikely to make a difference, as the skew between pairs can be in the order of 25 mm.
It-tulijiet tal-binarji tal-Ethernet inbidlu. Kull par P/N jibqa' mqabbel, iżda l-iskew bejn il-pari issa huwa <4mm għall-motherboards eżistenti. Dan mhux probabbli li jagħmel differenza, peress li l-iskew bejn il-pari jista' jkun fl-ordni ta' 12 mm.
Konnetturi
Iż-żewġ konnetturi ta' 100 pin ġew mibdula għal marka differenti. Dawn huma kompatibbli mal-konnetturi eżistenti iżda ġew ittestjati b'kurrenti għoljin. Il-parti li titwaħħal mal-motherboard hija Amphenol P/N 10164227-1001A1RLF
Baġit tal-enerġija
As Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 is significantly more powerful than Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4, it will consume more electrical power. Power supply designs should budget for SV up to 2.5A. If this creates an issue with an existing motherboard design, it is possible to reduce the CPU clock rate to lower the peak power consumption.
The firmware monitors the current limit for USB, which effectively means that usb mas surrant, enable is always 1 on CM5, the 10 board design should take the total USB current required into consideration.
The firmware will report the detected power supply capabilities (if possible) via device-tree. On a running system, see /proc/device tree/chosen/poser/Dawn files huma maħżuna bħala dejta binarja big-endian ta' 32-bit.
Tibdiliet/rekwiżiti tas-softwer
Mill-punt tas-softwer view, il-bidliet fil-hardware bejn Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 u Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 huma moħbija mill-utent permezz ta' siġra ġdida tal-apparati files, li jfisser li l-maġġoranza tas-softwer li jaderixxi mal-APIs standard tal-Linux se jaħdem mingħajr tibdil. Is-siġra tal-apparat files jiżguraw li d-drajvers korretti għall-ħardwer jitgħabbew fil-ħin tal-but.
Siġra tal-apparat files jistgħu jinstabu fis-siġra tal-kernel tal-Linux tar-Raspberry Pi. Pereżempjuample:
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/blob/rpi-612.y/arch/arm64/boot/dis/broadcom/bom2712-pi-om5.dtsi.
L-utenti li qed jaqilbu għal Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 huma avżati biex jużaw il-verżjonijiet tas-softwer indikati fit-tabella hawn taħt, jew aktar ġodda. Filwaqt li m'hemm l-ebda rekwiżit li jintuża Raspberry Pi OS, hija referenza utli, għalhekk l-inklużjoni tagħha fit-tabella.
| Software | Verżjoni | Data | Noti |
| Raspberry Pi OS | Bookworm (12) | ||
| Firmware | From 10 Mar 2025 | Ara https://pip.raspberrypi.com/categories/685-app-notes-guides- whitepapers/documents/RP-003476-WP/Updating-Pi-firmware.pdf for details on upgrading firmware on an existing image. Note that Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 devices come pre-programmed with appropriate firmware | |
| Kernel | 6.12.x | Minn 2025 | This is the kernel used in Raspberry Pi OS |
Moving to standard Linux APIs/libraries from proprietary drivers/
Firmware
Il-bidliet kollha elenkati hawn taħt kienu parti mit-tranżizzjoni minn Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye għal Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm f'Ottubru 2023. Filwaqt li Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 seta' juża l-APIs antiki li kienu deprekati (peress li l-firmware legat meħtieġ kien għadu preżenti), dan mhux il-każ fuq Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5.
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, bħar-Raspberry Pi 5, issa jiddependi fuq l-istack tal-wiri DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), aktar milli fuq l-istack legat li spiss jissejjaħ DispmanX. M'hemm L-EBDA appoġġ għall-firmware fuq Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 għal DispmanX, għalhekk il-bidla għad-DRM hija essenzjali.
A similar requirement applies to cameras, Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 only supports the libcamera library’s API, so older applications that use the legacy firmware MMAL APIs, such as raspi-still and rasps-vid, no longer function.
L-applikazzjonijiet li jużaw l-OpenMAX API (kameras, codecs) mhux se jibqgħu jaħdmu fuq Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, għalhekk se jkollhom jinkitbu mill-ġdid biex jużaw V4L2. Eż.ampFajls ta' dan jistgħu jinstabu fir-repożitorju tal-GitHub libcamera-apps, fejn jintuża biex jiġi aċċessat il-ħardwer tal-kodifikatur H264.
OMXPlayer is no longer supported, as it also uses the MMAL API for video playback, you should use the VLC application. There is no command-line compatibility between these applications: see the VLC documentation for details on usage.
Raspberry Pi previously published a whitepaper that discusses these changes in more detail: https://pip.raspberrypi.com/categories/685-app-notes-guides-whitepapers/documents/RP-006519-WP/Transitioning-from-Buliseye-to-Bookworm.pdf.
Informazzjoni addizzjonali
While not strictly related to the transition from Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 to Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, Raspberry Pi Ltd has released a new version of the Raspberry Pi Compute Module provisioning software and also has two distro generation tools that users of Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 may find useful.
rpi-sb-provisioner is a minimal-input, automatic secure boot provisioning system for Raspberry Pi devices. It is entirely free to download and use, and can be found on our GitHub page here: https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-sb-provisioner.
pi-gen is the tool used to create the official Raspberry Pi OS images, but it is also available for third parties to use to create their own distributions. This is the recommended approach for Raspberry Pi Compute Module applications that require customers to build a custom Raspberry Pi OS-based operating system for their specific use case. This is also free to download and use, and can be found here: https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-gen. The pi-gen tool integrates well with rpi-sb-provisioner to provide an end-to-end process for generating secure boot OS images and implementing them on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5.
rpi-image-gen is a new image creation tool (https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-image-gen) that may be more appropriate for more lightweight customer distributions
For bring-up and testing and where there is no requirement for the full provisioning system rpiboot is still available on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5. Raspberry Pi Ltd recommends using a host Raspberry Pi SBC running the latest version of Raspberry Pi OS and the latest rathoot from https://github.com/raspberrypi/usbboot. You must use the ‘Mass Storage Gadget option when running rpiboot, as the previous firmware-based option is no longer supported.
Dettalji ta' Kuntatt għal aktar informazzjoni
Jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattja
applications@iraspberrypi.com
if you have any queries about this whitepaper.
Web: www.raspberrypi.com
Dokumenti / Riżorsi
 |
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 [pdfGwida għall-Utent Modulu tal-Ikkalkular 4, Modulu 4 |