imiyalelo Ultimate Arduino Halloween
Le asiyoMiyalelo yokuzimela yodwa. Injongo yayo kukusebenza njenge-overview kunye nentshayelelo "yenyani" yemiyalelo edityaniswe ngezantsi. Oku kuthintela ukuphindaphinda kunye neempazamo kwaye unokutsiba ukuba awunamdla kwi-overview yeeprojekthi zethu zeHalloween. Ngasinye seZiyalelo eziqhagamshelweyo zizimele zodwa kodwa ziya kwenza ingqiqo ngakumbi kumxholo onikiweyo apha.
Enye injongo kukwabelana ngamava ethu ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo; ii-servos, iirelays, iisekethe, ii-LEDs, njl.njl
Lo ngumboniso onemixholo weHalloween. Zonke iipropu zinekhonkco elibuyela kwindawo ephawulekayo, umlinganiswa, okanye ipropu evela kwimuvi eyoyikisayo okanye yeHalloween. Kuyavunywa ukuba ezimbalwa zazo zilula kodwa oko kubizwa ngokuba yilayisensi yobugcisa. Akukho zimuvi ze-slasher ezenza ukusika. Oku kujonge ukonwabisa abantwana nokuba abazali babo bafuna ukuchonga ezinye zeereferensi zemuvi.
Singutata / iqela lentombi, zombini iinjineli zekhompyuter, ezabelana ngobunjineli kunye neprogram yekhompyuter. Wenza phantse wonke umsebenzi wobugcisa. Phantse yonke into yenziwe ekhaya kubandakanya uninzi lweempahla, imizobo, kunye nemaski. Zonke iianimatronics kunye nenkqubo zakhiwe ekhaya ngokunjalo. Akukho badlali bentshukumo ephilayo, bonke abalinganiswa ziipropu ze-animatronic.
Umboniso wokuqala wasekwa ngo-2013 kwaye ukhule minyaka yonke ukususela ngoko. Ekuqaleni uStephen King usekwe, yanda yaba yiHalloween kunye nefilimu eyoyikisayo (eneTV encinci ephoswe kuyo) enemixholo. Ngaphambi kokuba umboniso wongezwe, kuqala kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zomxholo. Ngokufanelekileyo sijonge indawo ethile eyaziwayo ukuba wonke umntu uyazi nokuba awuzange uyibone imuvi. Kwimeko yokulungiswa kwakhona, eyona nto ingcono nokuba i-remake ikhulisa ukubhenela kwayo kunye nokuqatshelwa.
Indlela yesibini yokongeza kukuba singayenza ngexabiso eliphantsi. Zininzi izimvo ezintle kodwa uninzi lwazo luya kufuna izinto ezikhethekileyo ezinokuvuthuza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. I-Home Depot ngumthombo omkhulu wokufunda kwaye nantoni na enokuthi iphindwe okanye ihlangulwe kwi-scrap yinto enkulu. Kwaye okokugqibela kufuneka yaphulwe phantsi ukuze igcinwe iiveki ezingama-51. Ngelixa sisakha kwaye silungisa unyaka wonke, uninzi lwemiboniso iphuma iveki kuphela.
Ubukhulu becala, sibeka kwaye singena ngaphakathi busuku ngabunye. Ke njengoko sisakha sijonge ukubandakanya ukuphatheka, ukuzibamba, kunye nokuqina.
Uninzi lweepropu ziqhutywa ngeArduinos. Abanye basebenzisa enye, ezininzi zifuna ezimbini ukukhupha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngoku sisebenzisa iPro Minis, Unos, kunye neeMegas. I-Pi Zero-W iyongezwa ngoku.
Ngezantsi inkcazo ye-cameo nganye yemiboniso. Njengoko i-Instructables yongezwa, siya kubandakanya amakhonkco abo. Phawula apha ukuba ungathanda ukubona enye ibhaliwe. Sifikelela kubo kangangoko sinako.
Phambi kwee-cameos, sinikeze imigqaliselo ethile, ukuqonda kunye nezifundo ezifundiweyo. Zive ukhululekile ukuba ungayihoyi into yokuba uye waba namava ahlukileyo okanye unoluvo olwahlukileyo.
Amanyathelo
Inyathelo 1: Ingxoxo emfutshane ngeeModyuli zeZandi
Uninzi lweeprojekthi zethu zisebenzisa isandi esifakwe ngaphakathi; isenokuba sisicatshulwa esikhumbulekayo esivela kumboniso bhanyabhanya ("uDanny's not here Mrs. Torrance"), isicatshulwa eside ("iRaven" ngu-Edgar Allen Poe), okanye amanqaku amade omculo okanye isandi. Ekubeni ziboshwe kwezinye izenzo, i-motion sensors njl, kufuneka zidibaniswe kunye nokulawulwa ngumlawuli omncinci ongaphantsi. Ukuba ujonge nje umculo ongasemva okanye izandi ezihexayo, yenza kube lula kuwe kwaye usebenzise isidlali somculo esifakwe ngasemva. Kodwa ukuba uceba ukwenza nantoni na engaphaya kwaloo nto, kuya kufuneka uqhathe ngeemodyuli zesandi ezikhoyo.
Kukho iqela leenketho; Izikhuselo zesandi zisebenza kuluhlu lweedola ezingama-20 kodwa zikhawuleza kwaye zilula ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa. Sikhethe imodyuli ye-3- $ 5 kwaye sifunxa umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukuseta kwingqikelelo yokuba sinokusebenzisa oko sikufundileyo kwakhona. Besizama iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ezithetha ikhowudi eyahlukileyo, amathala eencwadi kunye neendlela kodwa zininzi izifundo ezifundiweyo. Le ayisosisiqalo sezi modyuli; kukho ulwazi oluninzi apha kuyo nganye.
Okuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke ziindlela ezisebenza ngazo. Uninzi luyi-16 pin, ludinga i-5V (ezinye ziyi-3V nakwimodyuli enye ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo), umhlaba, ube nezikhonkwane ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zesithethi, kunye ne-BUSY pin enye. Izikhonkwane eziseleyo zizizikhonkwane ezingu- KEY kwaye zisebenza njengamaqhosha okutyhala. Lahla igalelo kumhlaba kwiphini kwaye lidlala elihambelanayo file. Oko kubhekiselwa kuko ngokubanzi njenge-KEY mode. I-le ehambelana neqhosha le-key1 lelokuqala kwisixhobo; leyo isenokuba yeyokuqala ekhutshelweyo okanye isenokuba ngokwealfabhethi. Uvavanyo kunye nemposiso iyaqhuba apha. Kulula ukufumanisa ukuba ufuna i-le enye kuphela. Ngokubanzi awufuni ilayibrari efakiweyo ukuba usebenzisa imowudi engu- KEY. Ilula kwaye ithe ngqo.
Enye imowudi yothotho kwaye ezinye iimodyuli zineenketho zothotho kodwa ngokusisiseko ufaka ithala leencwadi,
congure i-TX kunye ne-RX phakathi kwe-MCU kunye nemodyuli yesandi. Intsonkothe ngakumbi kwaye trickier ukuseta kodwa ngaphezulu a
ukhetho lwenkqubo olusebenzisekayo.
Zonke zine-BUSY pin ekuxelela nje ukuba imodyuli iyadlala okanye hayi. Ukuba usebenzisa ithala leencwadi, mhlawumbi kukho umnxeba osebenzayo obuyisela i-T/F. Iluncedo ngexesha lokulawula loop xa umculo wakho udlala. Ukuba usiya kwimowudi engu- KEY, funda ngokulula iphini; PHAKATHI mhlawumbi ithetha ukudlala kwayo.
Ayizizo zonke iifomati zesandi ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Ezi zinokuza njengabadlali beMP3 kodwa musa ukukholelwa kuyo. Abanye badlala kuphela WAV
Les, ezinye iiMP3 les, kwaye enye isebenzisa ifomathi yeAD4. Zonke zikhetha malunga neentlobo ze-encoding kunye ne-bit rates. Ungalindeli ukukopa ngokulula kwaye uhambe. Ukuba awunayo i-Audacity, yifumane; ungalindela ukuba resample les. Sebenzisa elona nqanaba le-bit lisezantsi elivakala lilungile kwaye lixhaswa yimodyuli yakho. Oko kunciphisa ubungakanani.
Musa ukukhohliswa kugcino olupapashiweyo. Ezi soloko (?) zipapashwa ngokwemiqathango ye-megaBITS hayi i-megaBYTES. Ke i-8Mb -edla ngokudweliswa njenge-8M - imodyuli iya kubamba kuphela i-1MB yesandi. Akukho ngxaki kwizandi ezincinci ezimbalwa kodwa awufumani ingoma yemizuzu emi-3 kuyo.
Ebhodini ampiilifi apha zinokuqhuba isithethi esincinci kodwa ungalindeli lukhulu. Yongeza i ampi-lifier okanye sebenzisa izithethi zekhompyutha ezindala ezinamandla. Ngokubanzi zonke zibonelela ngeziphumo zesithethi zeDAC kunye nePWM.
Ukuqala kwethu kwisandi kwi-WTV020-SD. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbalwa kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwi-eBay. Lo mdlali usebenzisa ikhadi microSD ukugcina. Bendiya kukuphepha konke oku. Ngelixa zitshiphu, zisebenza kuphela ngamakhadi e-1G kwaye bakhetha kakhulu ngekhadi. Awunakuphinda uthenge amakhadi e-1G asemthethweni kwaye ukunkqonkqozwa akubonakali kusebenza. Ukuba unefowuni endala esebenzise ikhadi le-1G, unokukwazi ukuyibuyisela kwakhona apha kodwa ngelixa ifanelekile, ikhadi le-SD yingxaki kwezi modyuli. Ikwasebenzisa iAD4 files ke kuya kufuneka uguqule WAV les ukuze uyisebenzise.
Okulandelayo yi-WT588. Kukho iinguqulelo ezintathu. I-16 pin version kunye nenye yeenguqulelo ezingama-28 azinayo i-port ye-USB ekwibhodi. Udinga umdwelisi wenkqubo owahlukileyo ukuze ulayishe files. Ayiyongxaki enkulu ukuba usebenzisa ii-WT588 ezininzi njengathi; umdwelisi wenkqubo ziirandi ezili-10 kuphela. Inguqulelo ye-USB ikwi-package ye-28 kuphela ngoko ke inkulu. Ezi zintle kakhulu; dlala WAV files kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwiprojekthi yakho. Isoftware yokulayisha files ikrunky nangona. Kukho iividiyo ezininzi apho malunga nendlela yokulayisha files. Uhlobo lwayo oluhlekisayo oluqala ngojongano lwesiTshayina (kukho ukhetho lwesiNgesi kodwa iseshoni yalo engagcinwanga kwiseshoni) kwaye awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi epheleleyo kweyakho. file igama. I-software ayazi malunga "E" kunye nabanye abalinganiswa for example. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiisayizi ezininzi zeememori; ngokubanzi fumana eyona inkulu unokuyifumana. Umahluko wexabiso awubalulekanga.
Intandokazi yethu yangoku ibonakala iphumile kwimveliso. Umfanekiso weMP3FLASH-16P. Basembalwa phaya kodwa ndifumene inguqulo ye-16Mb (2MB). Izibuko le-USB lisebhodini; yiplage kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ibonakala njengedrayivu esusekayo. Kulula kakhulu. Ikwadlala iMP3 files in stereo eyona plus enkulu kuthi. Ezi zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kodwa kukho kuphela incwadi yesiTshayina yayo.
Kukho isibini sabanye apho. Ekugqibeleni siya kubadubula.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ingxoxo emfutshane ngeeServos
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amandla e-USB xa usebenzisa i-servos. I-Servos izoba ezininzi zangoku kwizikhonkwane ezimfutshane kakhulu. Banokuzoba amandla amaninzi kunokuba i-USB ixhasa ngokwesiqhelo kwaye inokubangela ukuziphatha okugwenxa kweArduino. (i-servo enye mhlawumbi ayiyi kukunika nayiphi na imiba). Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kunokwenzeka ukonakalisa umamkeli we-USB ukongeza kwi-Arduino. Isibonakaliso sokuqala senkathazo iya kuba yi-COMM port elahla ngaphandle kweintanethi kummkeli wakho njengoko i-servo ihamba.
Songeza i-470 microfarad capacitor xa usebenzisa i-servos. Yifake intambo ngokunxuseneyo ne-servo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kumandla we-5V servo. Iphucula umzobo wamandla kwaye siqaphele ukuba iiprosesa zethu zesandi ziziphatha ngcono ngaphandle kombane obangelwa yi-servo. Ukuba une-servo enye ebangelwe yitsho isivamvo esishukumayo, ungazihluphi nge-capacitor ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-DC umbhobho wokudibanisa.
Ukuba une-servos ezininzi kwiprojekthi yakho, cinga ukusebenzisa unikezelo lwamandla lwesibini kwii-servos nje. Khumbula ukubopha amabala kunye okanye uya kubona iziphumo ezigwenxa kakhulu. I-servo/ikhaka lemoto ngokubanzi lixhasa ii-servos ezininzi kunye neemoto ze-DC kwaye inomjikelezo wokubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kwi-Arduino nge-pin ye-Vin.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ingxoxo emfutshane yee-LEDs
Kukho iireferensi ezininzi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ii-LED kwiiprojekthi zakho. Umthombo omkhulu wokunceda ngulo wizard ekhokelayo. Kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nobukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye nobukhulu be-resistor kwisekethe esisiseko.
Kuyo nayiphi na into entsonkothileyo, iimodyuli ezakhelwe ngaphambili ziyindlela yokuhamba. Siyazithanda iiNeopixel ze Adafruits. Zininzi iinketho ngokobungakanani kunye noqwalaselo. Zisekelwe kwi-WS2812, WS2811 kunye ne-SK6812 LED / abaqhubi, banenkxaso enkulu yethala leencwadi, kwaye zifumaneka ngokulula. Kukho ezinye iinketho ezikhoyo ezisebenzisa ihardware efanayo enokulungiseka. Yenza ukhetho lwakho ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi yakho.
Ukuba ujonge nje ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, hamba ngeeteyiphu ze-LED ezingabizi kakhulu ezingalungisekiyo. Bafuna nje amandla ancanyathiselwe kwaye banokuvulwa kwaye bacinywe ngeerelayidi/MOSFETs.
Ii-LED zinokuzoba uninzi lwangoku. Ewe unokubanika amandla kwiArduino. Uninzi kakhulu luya kubangela ukuziphatha okugwenxa kwi-MCU kwaye kunokonakalisa izixhobo. Ukuba usebenzisa ngaphezu kokumbalwa, nika amandla ahlukeneyo kwaye ukhumbule ukubopha imihlaba kunye. Yenza izibalo kwangethuba; bala umsinga ofunekayo phambi kokuba uyixhume. Njengakwi-servos, thintela amandla ekhompyuter ye-USB kwaye usebenzise unikezelo lwamandla olwahlukileyo.
KwiPatch yePumpkin, saphela sisebenzisa iimodyuli ze-LED ze-MakeBlock RGB. Basebenzisa iitshiphusi ezifanayo njengeNeopixels (WS2812, WS2811 kunye ne-SK6812 LED/abaqhubi). Ngapha koko, zininzi iinketho ezisebenzisa ezi chips. Nika ingqalelo kwinto oyithengayo kunye nemfuno yeprojekthi yakho. . Sikhethe i-MakeBlock ngenxa nje yefom yefom. Zine-LED/modyuli ezi-4 kwaye zinezibuko elidityanisiweyo le-RJ25 elenza ukuba amathanga angama-30 acoceke kakhulu. Besizakongeza izibuko ze-RJ kwiiNeopixels kwaye ezi ziye zabonakala zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zincinci umsebenzi kuba bezifike sele behlangene.
Sasebenzisa iingcingo ezingama-30 ukuya kumathanga angama-30. Oko kwakusekelwe kuphela kwisakhiwo somzimba. Besinokusebenzisa nje ucingo olu-1 kumlambo oqhubekayo kuwo onke amathanga kodwa oko bekuya kufuna ithanga kuqhagamshelo lwethanga ebesingafuni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, iSPI okanye i-I2C esekwe iiledi zinokubonelela ngefomu engcono okanye i-advan yesoftwaretage. Kwakhona, konke kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi yakho.
Ii-LED eziphathwayo zisebenzisa imemori kwaye iyongeza. I-LED nganye yethu isebenzisa i-3 bytes ye-RAM ekhoyo. Phakathi kwekhowudi yenkqubo kunye ne-RAM eguquguqukayo ukwenza into ebesiyifuna ngePumpkin Patch, siphume kwimemori izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba sifumane indlela esebenzayo. Siphinde saba nesiphumo esingafunekiyo ngezi LED. Ukuze ufumane ixesha elichanekileyo lenziwe xa ujongana nazo, ithala leencwadi lichaphazela ukuphazamiseka kwaye oku kuchaphazela iwotshi yangaphakathi yeArduino. Umgca osezantsi kukuba imisebenzi yeArduino esebenzisa iwotshi ayithembekanga. Kukho iindlela ezijikeleze kuyo kodwa sihambe ngokulula. Sikhuphe i-Pro-Mini ukubonelela nge-1 yesibini yesikwere se-wave ye-square ukuya kwi-Mega kwaye yakhupha i-wave wave i-clock yangaphakathi.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ingxoxo emfutshane ngoMbane
Oku akusiyo i-primer kwiisekethe kunye nombane. Le yeminye imigqaliselo kunye nezinto ezifuna ukukhankanywa. Okokuqala, ukuba awuqhelananga neengqikelelo zeesekethe ezisisiseko, kuya kufuneka uphakame ngesantya ngaphambi kokuba utsibe kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Nditsho neBlink elula exampLe iya kwenza ingqiqo ngakumbi ukuba uyayazi imigaqo kunye namacandelo ekubhekiselwa kuwo.
IAlternating Current (AC) yinto ekhoyo kwindawo yakho yodonga. I-Direct Current ivela kwiiwarts eludongeni, iibhetri, kunye nombane wekhompyuter. Zahluke kakhulu, zinemithetho eyahlukileyo, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lweesekethe esizisebenzisayo zinevolthi ephantsitage, yangoku ephantsi, iisekethe ze-DC. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzenzakalisa ngokwenza into engalunganga. Unokuqhotsa ezinye izinto kodwa awuyi kutshisa indlu. Uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-USB luzisa i-5V DC. Intsumpa eludongeni kwi-DC barrel jack ngokuqhelekileyo yi-9V. Intsumpa eludongeni yenza uguqulo lwe-AC kumandla eDC. Ukuba uphinda usebenzise ifowuni endala okanye itshaja yekhamera ukunika amandla iprojekthi yakho, qinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla. Jonga ireyithingi yemveliso eprintiweyo kuyo. Sijolise kwimveliso ye-2A DC yeeprojekthi zethu ze-pi kunye ne-Arduino. Entsha iqhuba ngaphantsi kwe-$10. Into efanayo ukuba usebenzisa ipakethi yebhetri. Qinisekisa ukuba unolungelelwaniso olunikezela zombini umthamo ochanekileyotage kunye neyangoku.
Sinentaphane yeentsumpa ezisuka e-Enercell esazifumana xa iRadio Shack yayivala; 90% isaphulelo; andikwazanga ukunyamezela. Sinazo kuluhlu olubanzi lwevoltagI-e kunye nee-combos zangoku kwaye zisebenzisa iingcebiso ezitshintshayo ngoko ke ziluncedo kakhulu. Yayiluphawu lweRadio Shack kodwa kusekho ezinye ezinikezelwayo kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba ufumana enye, uxhulumaniso lombhobho kwi-UNO lusebenzisa i-tip "M". Ingqungquthela emayisetyenziswe xa kuqhagamshelwana nayo yiRED kwi-5V, i-ORANGE ye-3V, kunye ne-BLACK kumhlaba. Sithanda ukulandela oko ngokwenkolo kwaye singaze sisebenzise loo mibala kuyo nayiphi na enye into.
Iisekethe ze-AC lelinye ibali. Inokuba yingozi kwaye umnatha ugcwele i-ex embiampiintambo zombane. Musa ukusondela kwiisekethe ze-AC ngaphandle kokuba uyayazi into oyenzayo.
Ngaba ungasebenzisa unikezelo lwamandla lwekhompyuter endala? Impendulo emfutshane nguewe kodwa….. Ngeenjongo ezininzi awufuni amandla enokukunika wona kwaye ayiwufanelanga umsebenzi wokubopha iingcingo kwiprojekthi yakho. Oko kuthetha, siyazisebenzisa kwaye enyanisweni sithenge ezintsha kuba siphelelwe zezindala. Amaxabiso aphantsi (i-15 yeedola ngenguqulo ye-400W), hambisa okuninzi amps ku-3, 5, kunye ne-12V kwaye kulula ukuzifumana. Kutheni usebenzise enye? Ukuba iimfuno zeprojekthi zikuxelela ukuba kufuneka. Umzekeloample, iprojekthi yeeMpahla zoMtshato isebenzisa i-solenoids ezi-4 ukulawula iisekethe ze-pneumatic ezi-4. Ziyi-12V DC kwaye nganye izoba i-1.5A. Oko kunokwenzeka ukuba yi-6A kunye ne-72W; ukungafumani oko kwintsumpa eludongeni. Ineeteyiphu ze-LED ezisebenza kwi-12V kunye nazo zonke iimfuno eziqhelekileyo ze-5V kwiprojekthi ye-Arduino.
Uvula kwaye ucime njani izinto? Sebenzisa i-relay. I-relay isebenza kanye njengeswitshi. Xa ukhetha isilayidi, kufuneka wazi ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zamandla zesixhobo osikhweleyo ibhayisekile. Ngaba yi-AC okanye i-DC; ayizizo zonke iireyidi ezixhasa zombini. Zingaphi ampNgaba umthwalo uya kutsala? Zeziphi iimfuno zamandla kwireyi? Ingaba iqalwe ku- HIGH esebenzayo okanye PHANTSI? Ukuba sisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa koomatshini, sibanika amandla ngokwahlukileyo kwiArduino. Ukuba usebenzisa imeko eqinileyo, akukho mfuneko yokubanika amandla ahlukeneyo. Ukhetho lweesekethe zeDC (njengezinye iinkqubo ze-LED) ngamandla eMOSFET. Jonga iimodyuli ezakhelwe kwangaphambili kunokwenza eyakho.
Kukho iqela leemodyuli zokudlulisela ngaphandle. Baza njengeeyunithi enye yonke indlela ukuya kwi-16 kwibhodi enye. Uninzi lweemodyuli zesimo esiluqilima (SSR) azixhasi iisekethe zeDC. Jonga ngononophelo phambi kokuthenga. I-advantagI-e ukuya kwi-SSR kukuba bathule, baya kuhlala ngonaphakade njengoko bengenazo iindawo ezihambayo, kwaye zithengwa kakuhle kwiindawo eziphantsi. ampiinguqulelo zomsindo. Njenge amps uyenyuka, ixabiso labo linyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhanjiswa koomatshini (ngokusisiseko ukutshintshwa kwamagnetic) kunomsindo xa kuqaliswa (kukho ukucofa okubonakalayo), kuya kuguga ekugqibeleni, kwaye kubekho imfuneko yamandla aphezulu kune-SSRs. Ezi modyuli ezincinci nangona zinokulawula amandla amaninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ezo oqhele ukuzibona kuyo yonke indawo zisebenzisa ityhubhu encinci egqithiselwayo eyenziwe nguSongle. Ziblue ngombala. Siye saba nethamsanqa elibi kunye nabo kwaye salile ukuzithenga. Ubuncinci inye kwimodyuli nganye ayiphumelelanga. Khangela abo banereyidi eyenziwe nguOmron. Yindlela efanayo, emnyama ngombala, kwaye inokuthenjwa ngokungenasiphelo. Zixabisa ngaphezulu nazo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Omron ngokuqhelekileyo zezo zibonwa kwiimodyuli ze-SSR.
Izinto onokuzazi xa ukhetha imodyuli yokudlulisela: AC okanye DC. ulawulo voltage (5VDC okanye 12VDC), ukusetwa okungagqibekanga (NO-ngokuqhelekileyo evulekileyo okanye NC-ivalwe ngokuqhelekileyo), umlinganiselo wangoku (ngokuqhelekileyo 2A kwi-SSR kunye 10 kumatshini), max voltage, kwaye iyasebenza
(KUPHAKAMILEYO okanye KUPHANTSI).
Eyona mpazamo inkulu idada kwi-Intanethi exampLes mhlawumbi lucingo lweesekethe ze-AC relay. Wonke umntu ufuna isixhobo se-IoT esisebenzisa into ekhaya. Xa i-wiring i-relay soloko utshintshe umthwalo kungekhona ukungathathi hlangothi. Ukuba utshintshe umthwalo, akukho okwangoku kwisixhobo xa i-relay ivaliwe. Ukuba utshintshe ukungathathi hlangothi, kukho amandla rhoqo kwisixhobo esinokubangela ukulimala okanye umonakalo ukuba wena okanye enye into iyichukumisa kwaye igqibe isiphaluka. Ukuba awuziqondi ezi kota, akufanelanga ukuba usebenze ngeesekethe ze-AC.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukukhanya-Yiza udlale nathi (2013)
Umboniso wokuqala. Lo ngumlinganiselo opheleleyo wokuhamba kwindawo apho uDanny ekhwele itreyi yakhe epasejini kwaye ubona iziporho zamawele kaGrady. Igcwele amaqashiso e-Easter Amaqanda kwaye ibandakanya umfanekiso wesigcawu esifanayo esenziwa kwiPeeps yeWashington Post. Usebenzisa izinzwa ezishukumayo kunye namakhadi esandi alula anamabinzana afanelekileyo.
https://youtu.be/KOMoNUw7zo8
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukukhanya – Nanku uJohnny (2013)
Isivamvo sokushukuma sivuliwe, ubuso bukaJack Torrance buza ngocango lokuhlambela olwaphukileyo kwaye uthetha ibinzana lakhe elinomfanekiso. Ayoyiki kodwa yothusa abantu abadala (ingaphezulu kwenqanaba labantwana) njengoko intloko ibetha ucango olwaphukileyo. Isebenzisa i-Uno elawulwa yi-PIR inzwa yentshukumo kunye nekhadi lesandi ukuqhuba intloko eqhutywa yi-servo.
https://youtu.be/nAzeb9asgxM
INyathelo 7: UCarrie – iProm Scene (2014)
Ibhakethi legazi eliqhubekayo ligalela phezu kukaCarrie njengoko emi phambi kweprom yangasemva. Isebenzisa impompo yokuqubha esenzelwe yona kwakhona kunye nebhafu enkulu yeplastiki yenye yeyakudala. ICEBISO: Igazi lomgunyathi lithanda ukwenza amagwebu. Yongeza i-spa defoamer (ekhoyo kwidama lokuqubha kunye nabathengisi bebhafu eshushu) ukuyigcina igwebu kwaye yonakalise umphumo.
https://youtu.be/MpC1ezdntRI
Inyathelo lesi-8: intlupheko (2014)
Eyethu ilula kunye nenye yezongezo zokuqala. Izicwangciso kukuba u-Annie Wilkes skeleton ajiwule ihamile kumaqatha kaPaul Sheldon. khange ndifikelele kuyo.
Inyathelo 9: Yona-Pennywise the Clown (2015)
Awufuni ibhaluni? Le yoyikeka kakhulu. Jonga amehlo e-animatronic akulandela ekoneni.
Inyathelo le-10: I-Exorcist - iReagan's Head Spinning (2016)
Iklasikhi yokwenyani kwaye kulula ngokumangalisayo ukuyenza. I-Uno, i-stepper motor kunye nomqhubi kunye nekhadi lesandi. Impahla yokulala yathengwa (amabala omhlanzo wesuphu ye-ertyisi aqukiwe) kodwa ukuhombisa ubuso kwintloko ye-styrofoam kwenziwa ngesandla.
https://youtu.be/MiAumeN9X28
Inyathelo le-11: I-Beetlejuice - Iimpahla zomtshato (2016)
Uyakhumbula u-Otho efunda kwi-Handbook yalowo usandul' ukusweleka kunye neempahla zomtshato ezivuselelweyo kwitafile yegumbi lokutyela? Kuko oku. Iimannequins ezimbini zifakwe nge-compressor yomoya njengoko i-Otho ifunda. Oku kusebenzisa zombini i-Uno kunye ne-Pro Mini, inezijikelezo ze-pneumatic ezi-4, iisekethe ze-6 DC, iisekethe ze-4 ze-AC kunye nokunye okucetywayo ukubenza baphakame etafileni. Yongeza icompressor kunye ne-vacuum yokwenyani isihlwele. Kwaye khangela incwadi kaOtha; ungathenga nantoni na kwi-intanethi.
Inyathelo le-12: I-Ouija - iBhodi ye-Ouija (2017)
Akukho zintshukumo random. Iyakwazi ukupela nantoni na kwibhodibhodi okanye isebenze ngokuzenzekela kunye neArduino yesibini etyhala kumabinzana agcinwe ngaphambili. Iinjini zeStepper kunye nenkqubo ethile ekrelekrele yenze le nto yabetha kakhulu xa yayiqala. Oku kunokwakhelwa phantsi kwe-100 yeedola. Bona iMiyalelo epheleleyo apha.
Inyathelo le-13: I-Raven - uVinnie (2017) - VOTE
Okungakumbi malunga nebali elifutshane le-Poe kunefilimu ye-Vincent Price ka-1963, lo ngumzimba opheleleyo wamathambo othi, ngelizwi likaVincent Price, afunde iRaven ngokuvakalayo. Oku akusiyo i-skull yakho ye-15 yokuthetha kwivenkile yesaphulelo. Yonke yakhiwe ekhaya, iqhuba isandi files live kunye neprogramu imisela iintshukumo zemihlathi. Okwangoku iyandiswa kwaye iguqulwe ukuze isebenze ngokhakhayi ngakumbi kunye nosasazo lukanomathotholo. Jonga iMiyalelo epheleleyo
https://youtu.be/dAcQ9lNSepc
INyathelo 14: Hocus Pocus-Incwadi yeSpells (2017)
Thelekisa kwi-75 yeedola kwi-Amazon ngaphandle kwe-eyeball ye-animatronic. Yenziwe ngesandla kwibhokisi yerouter endala. Yinike impompo kwaye uvuse i-eyeball.
https://youtu.be/586pHSHn-ng
Inyathelo 15: Haunted Mansion - Madam Leota (2017)
I-Pepper's Ghost elula ene-7” tablet kunye neglowubhu enomgongxo. Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lilula, kukho amanqaku amaninzi phaya malunga nendlela yokuyakha. Eyona nto ingcono viewyayikukubeka phezu kwetafile.
https://youtu.be/0KZ1zZqhy48
INyathelo 16: Amangcwaba ezilwanyana zasekhaya – amaNgcwaba e-NLDS (2017)
Kuyavunywa ukuba oku kukulula kodwa…… Jonga uphawu; Isimbo se-Pet Cemetery kunye nefonti itshintshe kuphela kwi-NLDS ukuze ibambe inkxwaleko yethu ye-Washington Nationals inikezela kwiCandelo leCandelo ngo-2012, 2014, 2016, kunye no-2017. Ilitye elinye lonyaka ngamnye kunye nebhokisi eveziweyo kunye neflegi yeNAT. Ikakhulu yonke ibhodi epinki evela kwi-Home Depot.
Kunzima ukufumana phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaOktobha ukuba unomdla kumxholo wamangcwaba.
INyathelo 17: Iringi - iFowuni (2017)
Oku kusebenzisa umnxeba malunga no-1940, kunye ne-Pro Mini kunye nemodyuli yesandi ezimbini ukukhala kunye nokudlala umgca "weentsuku ezisi-7". Sidinga iimodyuli ezimbini zesandi kuba sifuna ukuba umsesane uphume kumzimba wefowuni kunye nelizwi ukuba lize kwi-handset yesithethi. I-Arduino inxibelelana nefowuni eneminyaka engama-80 ubudala ngesithethi, i-handset, kunye ne-cradle hook ukwazi ukuba iphendulwe nini. Ekuphela kwengxaki yayilinani labantwana ababengakwazi ukuphendula ifowuni okanye ukuyibeka endlebeni.
Khawubone enoba unokubabona kusini na abantu abakulo mfanekiso. Ayinxulumananga neRingi kodwa inxulumene kakhulu neHalloween kwaye yenye yamaqanda amaninzi eIsta kulo lonke umboniso.
https://youtu.be/A_58aie8LbQ
Inyathelo le-18: Umsesane-uSamara ukhwela uphuma kwiTV (2017)
Khumbula intombazana efileyo ephuma equleni iphuma kwiTV? Akanyuki kodwa ujika intloko yakhe akujonge. Sothuswa linani labantwana abahle abancinci abamqaphelayo lo.
Inyathelo le-19: I-Pumpkin Patch - ENTSHA NGO-2018 - VOTE
Ayiyonto intsha kraca kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yakhaba inotshi. Intombi yesiqingatha seqela ithanda ukukrola amathanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo banamathela kumxholo ngokunjalo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, waqala ukongeza amathanga amagwebu ngenxa yobomi bawo obude. Ezi ayizoJack-O-Lanterns zakho kwaye esi ayisosifundo malunga nokukrola. Ngo-2018, baye bamiselwa kumculo kunye ne-RGB LEDs. Kwimowudi yayo ebhaliweyo, amathanga ahlukeneyo akhanyisa ngexesha kunye nomculo odibeneyo wezandi kunye nomculo ovela kwiimuvi ezininzi kunye nemiboniso. Njengoko isandi ngasinye/isuntswana lomculo lidlala, i(ama)thanga elifanelekileyo liyakhanyisa. Kwimo yelungu, icubungula nawuphi na umculo kwaye ikhanyise "amaqela" ahlukeneyo amathanga ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, yonke ivumelaniswe kumculo. Jonga iMiyalelo IZA KUNGEKUDALA. Bona igalari yamathanga apha.
Inyathelo le-20: I-Snow White - i-Mirror Mirror - ENTSHA NGO-2018 - VOTE
Isiphumo sethu sokuqala sedijithali, siphinde sayila imbonakalo yebhanyabhanya kwaye songeza ezinye ezimbalwa. Oku kukwasetyenziswa kwethu kokuqala kweRaspberry pi Zero, Inguqulelo 1 isisiseko esihle kwaye ithe ngqo; jonga izongezo ezininzi kwiminyaka ezayo. View iMiyalelo epheleleyo
https://youtu.be/lFi4AJBiql4
https://youtu.be/stVQ9x5SBi4
Inyathelo 21: 2019 kunye 2020 Uhlaziyo
Asizange songeze nto ngo-2019. Imozulu ibimbi kwaye iiNat ziphumelele uthotho lweHlabathi kungoko sikumdlalo omninzi wokudlala. Ngowama-2020 senze inguqulelo ye-Covid ephantsi kakhulu kwaye songeza iSandworm yokukhupha iilekese
Inyathelo 22: Intsha ngo-2021
Songeze ubuninzi bezindlu nomhlaba kumboniso kulo nyaka. Sifumene iqela lezinto ezindala kwifandesi esongeze itekhnoloji kwaye siza kushwankathela apha. Njengoko sinexesha lokuthumela amanqaku athile abhaliweyo siya kwenza.
Usasazo lukanomathotholo. Ngo-Oktobha 30, 1938 yayilusasazo lokuqala lweMfazwe yeHlabathi eyabangela yonke imiba eNew York naseNew Jersey. Sinomdlalo wokuqala we-Orson Wells wokusasaza kwivintage 1935 Philco radio.
Umama nomntwana. Iprem imalunga ne-110 leminyaka ubudala. Xa siyifumene, yayigqibelele. Imingxunya embalwa phezulu, amacala esinyithi abonisa ukuguga kunye nokuncipha, kwaye isaqengqeleka kakuhle. UMama unxibe ilokhwe malunga ne-1930s kwaye umntwana une gown yobhaptizo ukusuka malunga no-1930.
I-TV ye-Horror's.. Le yikhabhinethi ye-RCA ka-1950 kaVictor. Siprinte amaqhina amatsha nge3D, songeza iPi Zero, iArduino Uno kunye neLCD TV ukuze sifumane nantoni na esiyifunayo kuyo. Iqhosha lokutshintsha isitishi lijikeleza njengoko itshaneli zitshintsha
Umntwana kwiRocker. Ilokhwe endala eyayirisayikilishwe kumhlobo wayo owayefuna ukuba ifumane ikhaya elilungileyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa i-actuator eshukumayo yomgca ukushukumisa isitulo.
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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imiyalelo Ultimate Arduino Halloween [pdf] Imiyalelo Ultimate Arduino Halloween, Ultimate, Arduino Halloween |
