nā mea aʻoaʻo Ultimate Arduino Halloween

ʻAʻole kēia he Instructables kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he pauview a hoʻokomo i nā Instructables "ʻoiaʻiʻo" i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo nei. Hōʻalo kēia i ka hana hou ʻana a me nā hewa a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka ʻoiview o kā mākou papahana Halloween. ʻO kēlā me kēia o nā Instructables i hoʻohui ʻia he kū hoʻokahi akā e ʻoi aku ka manaʻo i ka pōʻaiapili i hāʻawi ʻia ma aneʻi.
ʻO kāna kumu ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like i kā mākou ʻike me nā ʻāpana like ʻole; servos, relays, circuits, LEDs, etc. ʻAʻohe o ia mea i mana akā manaʻolana ia e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe i nā mea āu i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai.
He hōʻikeʻike Halloween kēia. Loaʻa i nā props a pau kahi loulou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana, ʻano, a i ʻole prop mai kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli a i ʻole Halloween. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he liʻiliʻi kekahi o lākou akā ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he laikini artistic. ʻAʻohe kiʻiʻoniʻoni slasher e ʻoki. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻokipa i nā keiki inā pono nā mākua e ʻike i kekahi o nā kuhikuhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
He hui makua kāne/kaikamahine mākou, nā ʻenekinia kamepiula ʻelua, e kaʻana like i ka ʻenekinia a me ka polokalamu kamepiula. Hana ʻo ia i nā hana noʻeau a pau. ʻOkoʻa nā mea a pau i hana ʻia i ka home me ka hapa nui o nā lole, hana kiʻi, a me nā maka. ʻO nā animatronics a me nā polokalamu a pau i kūkulu ʻia i ka home. ʻAʻohe mea pāʻani hana ola, ʻo nā kiʻi āpau he animatronic props.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hōʻike mua ma 2013 a ua ulu ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ia manawa. ʻO Stephen King i hoʻokumu mua ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka Halloween a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli (me kahi TV liʻiliʻi i hoʻolei ʻia i loko). Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kahi hōʻikeʻike, pono ia e hoʻokō mua i ke koi kumuhana. Maikaʻi mākou e ʻimi i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka hihia o ka remake, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kumu inā ʻo ka remake e hoʻonui i kona hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻike.
ʻO ka lua o ka pae no ka hoʻohui ʻana hiki iā mākou ke hana maʻalahi. Nui nā manaʻo maikaʻi akā makemake ka nui o lākou i nā mea kūikawā e puhi i ka waihona kālā. ʻO ka Home Depot kahi kumu nui o ke aʻo ʻana a ʻo nā mea a pau e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka ʻōpala he mea nui. A ʻo ka hope pono e wāwahi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana no 51 mau pule. ʻOiai mākou e kūkulu a tweak i ka makahiki āpau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike i waho no hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻonohonoho mākou a neʻe i loko i kēlā me kēia pō. No laila ke kūkulu nei mākou e nānā mākou e hoʻokomo i ka portability, ka paʻa ponoʻī, a me ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā props me Arduinos. Hoʻohana kekahi i hoʻokahi, koi kekahi i ʻelua e hoʻoiho i nā hana like ʻole. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana mākou iā Pro Minis, Unos, a me Megas. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Pi Zero-W i kēia manawa.
Aia ma lalo iho kahi wehewehe cameo o kēlā me kēia hōʻike. Ke hoʻohui ʻia nā Instructables, e hoʻokomo mākou i kā lākou loulou. Manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kikoʻī i kākau ʻia. Ke hele nei mākou iā lākou e like me kā mākou hiki.
Ma mua o ka hele ʻana, ua hāʻawi mākou i kekahi mau ʻike, ʻike a me nā haʻawina i aʻo ʻia. E ʻoluʻolu e haʻalele inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike ʻokoʻa a i ʻole he manaʻo ʻokoʻa.

ʻanuʻu

KaʻAnuʻu 1: He Kūkākūkā pōkole ma nā Module kani
Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o kā mākou papahana i ke kani i hoʻopili ʻia; he ʻōlelo poina ʻole paha mai kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ("ʻaʻole ʻo Danny ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Mrs. Torrance"), kahi ʻōlelo lōʻihi ("The Raven" na Edgar Allen Poe), a i ʻole nā ​​helu mele a i ʻole nā ​​mele kani. No ka mea ua nakinaki ʻia lākou i nā hana ʻē aʻe, nā neʻe neʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻomalu ʻia e ka micro controller lalo. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi wale nei i ke mele hope a i ʻole nā ​​leo weliweli, e maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho a hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope. Akā inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea ma mua o kēlā, pono ʻoe e naʻaupō me nā modula kani i loaʻa.
Nui nā koho; holo nā pale kani i ka $20 akā he wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻonohonoho a hoʻohana. Koho mākou no ka $3-$5 module a hoʻomoʻa i ka hana hou e hoʻonohonoho ai ma ka manaʻo e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana hou i ka mea a mākou i aʻo ai. Ua hoʻāʻo mākou me nā modula like ʻole ʻo ia hoʻi nā code ʻokoʻa, nā hale waihona puke a me nā alahele akā nui nā haʻawina i aʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia he kumu mua no kēia mau modula; nui nā ʻike ma kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma waena o lākou a pau ke ʻano o kā lākou hana. ʻO ka hapa nui he 16 pine, pono 5V (ʻo kekahi he 3V i loko o ka module hoʻokahi no laila e hoʻolohe), lepo, loaʻa iā 2 a 4 mau pine leo, a me hoʻokahi pine BUSY. ʻO nā pine i koe he PIN KEY a hana like me nā pihi pana. E hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻokomo i ka lepo i kahi pine a hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka mea pili file. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo KEY mode. ʻO ka le e pili ana i ka pine key1 ka le mua ma ka hāmeʻa; ʻo ia paha ka mea mua i kope ʻia a i ʻole ma ka alphabetically. Loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hewa ma ʻaneʻi. Maʻalahi e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi le. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi waihona inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano KEY. He maʻalahi a pololei.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe he serial a ʻo kekahi o nā modula he mau koho serial like ʻole akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi waihona,
e hoʻohui i kahi TX a me RX ma waena o ka MCU a me ka module kani. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka trickier i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana akā ʻoi aku a
koho polokalamu exible.
Loaʻa iā lākou āpau kahi pine BUSY e haʻi wale iā ʻoe inā e pāʻani ana ka module a ʻaʻole paha. Inā hoʻohana i kahi waihona, aia paha kahi kelepona hana e hoʻihoʻi i kahi T/F. Maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele loop i ka wā e pāʻani ana kāu mele. Inā hele ʻoe i ke ʻano KEY, e heluhelu wale i ka pine; ʻO HIGH paha kona pāʻani ʻana.
ʻAʻole hana like nā ʻano leo a pau. Hiki paha kēia mau mea pāʻani MP3 akā ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo. Hoʻokani wale kekahi i ka WAV
les, kekahi mau leo ​​MP3, a hoʻohana kekahi i kahi hōʻano AD4. Pili lākou a pau e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā helu bit. Mai manaʻo e kope wale i kahi le a hele. Inā ʻaʻohe āudacity, e kiʻi; hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e resample les. E hoʻohana i ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kani maikaʻi a kākoʻo ʻia e kāu module. Hoʻemi kēlā i ka lesize.
Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ka waiho ʻana i hoʻolaha ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau (?) ma nā huaʻōlelo megaBITS ʻaʻole megaBYTES. No laila, he 8Mb -i helu mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he 8M - ʻo ka module e paʻa wale i 1MB o ke kani. ʻAʻole pilikia no kekahi mau kani liʻiliʻi akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi mele 3 mau minuke ma laila.
ʻO ka ma luna o ka moku ampHiki i nā mea ola ma ʻaneʻi ke hoʻokele i kahi ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi akā mai manaʻo nui. Hoʻohui i kahi amplifier a hoʻohana paha i nā ʻōlelo kamepiula kahiko. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi lākou a pau i nā hua'ōlelo DAC a me PWM.
ʻO ka WTV020-SD kā mākou furst fory i ke kani. Aia ʻelua mau mana a loaʻa nui lākou ma eBay. Hoʻohana kēia mea pāʻani i kahi kāleka microSD no ka mālama ʻana. E pale au i kēia ma nā koina a pau. ʻOiai maʻalahi, hana maʻamau lākou me nā kāleka 1G a koho nui i ke kāleka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai hou aku i nā kāleka 1G legit a ʻaʻole e hana nā knockoffs. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kelepona kahiko i hoʻohana i kahi kāleka 1G, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou iā ia ma aneʻi akā ʻoiai kūpono, pilikia ke kāleka SD no kēia mau modula. Hoʻohana pū ia iā AD4 fileNo laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā les WAV e hoʻohana ai.
ʻO ka WT588 aʻe. ʻEkolu mau mana. ʻO ka mana 16 pin a me kekahi o nā mana 28 pin ʻaʻohe port USB ma luna. Pono ʻoe i kahi polokalamu hoʻokaʻawale e hoʻouka files. ʻAʻole pilikia nui inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā WT588 he nui e like me mākou; he 10 wale nō ke kālā o ka mea polokalamu. Aia wale ka mana USB ma ka pūʻolo 28 pin no laila ʻoi aku ka nui. He nani loa keia; pāʻani WAV files a maʻalahi e hoʻohana i kāu papahana. ʻO ka lako polokalamu e hoʻouka files he clunky nae. Nui nā wikiō ma laila e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana files. ʻO kāna ʻano ʻakaʻaka e hoʻomaka ana me ka interface Kina (aia kahi koho no ka ʻōlelo Pelekania akā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i ka hālāwai) a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kī piha i kāu file inoa. ʻAʻole ʻike ka polokalamu e pili ana i nā "E" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no example. Loaʻa kēia i nā nui hoʻomanaʻo he nui; loaʻa i ka mea nui loa āu e loaʻa ai. He mea liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa kumukūʻai.
ʻO kā mākou punahele i kēia manawa me he mea lā ua pau i ka hana. ʻO kāna MP3FLASH-16P. Aia kekahi mau mea ma waho akā ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi mana 16Mb (2MB). Aia ke awa USB ma luna o ka moku; e hoʻopili iā ia i kāu kamepiula a hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he movable drive. Maʻalahi loa. Hoʻokani pū ia i ka MP3 files i ka stereo he mea nui ia no mākou. He maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohana akā aia wale nō kahi manual Kina no ia.
Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ma waho. E hāʻawi mākou iā lākou i kahi pana.
KaʻAnuʻu 2: He Kūkākūkā pōkole ma Servos
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana USB i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā servos. Kahakiʻi ʻo Servos i ka nui o kēia manawa i nā spike pōkole loa. Hiki iā lākou ke huki i ka mana ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ke kākoʻo maʻamau o USB a hiki ke hana i ka hana hewa ʻole o ka Arduino. (ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi ʻia kahi servo i nā pilikia). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka host USB ma kahi o ka Arduino. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka pilikia ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o ke awa COMM mai kāu mea hoʻokipa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka servo.
Hoʻohui mākou i kahi capacitor microfarad 470 i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā servos. E uea like me ka servo mai ka lepo a i ka mana servo 5V. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka kaha kaha a ʻike mākou i ka hana maikaʻi o kā mākou mea kani kani me ka ʻole o ka mana o ka servo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi servo i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi mea ʻike neʻe, mai hoʻopilikia i ka capacitor ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mana ana ma o ka mea hoʻohui DC barrel.
Inā he nui kāu servos i kāu papahana, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi lako mana lua no nā servos wale nō. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kumu a i ʻole e ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena erratic loa. Kākoʻo ʻia ka pale servo/motor i nā servos a me nā motika DC a loaʻa iā ia ka circuitry e hāʻawi i ka mana paʻa i ka Arduino ma o ka pine Vin.
KaʻAnuʻu 3: He Kūkākūkā pōkole o nā LED
Nui nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā LED i kāu mau papahana. ʻO kahi kumu nui no ke kōkua ʻana ʻo kēia wizard alakaʻi. E kōkua ia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke alakaʻi a me ka resistor i kahi kaapuni kumu.
No kekahi mea paʻakikī, ʻo nā modula i kūkulu mua ʻia ke ala e hele ai. Makemake mākou i nā Neopixels o Adafruits. Nui nā koho e pili ana i ka nui a me ka hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma WS2812, WS2811 a me SK6812 LED/mea hoʻokele, loaʻa ke kākoʻo waihona waihona nui, a hiki ke loaʻa. Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe ma waho e hoʻohana ana i ka hāmeʻa addressable like. E hana i kāu koho ma muli o ka mea e pono ai kāu papahana.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka mālamalama pololei, e hele me nā lipine LED ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio. Pono lākou e hoʻopili i ka mana a hiki ke hoʻohuli a hoʻopau me nā relay / MOSFET.
Hiki i nā LED ke huki i ka nui o kēia manawa. ʻAe hiki iā ʻoe ke mana iā lākou mai kahi Arduino. ʻO ka nui o nā mea e hana hewa mai ka MCU a hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea hana. Inā hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi i ka mana kaʻawale a hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu. E hana i ka makemakika ma mua o ka manawa; E helu i ka mea e pono ai ma mua o kou hoʻopaʻa ʻana. E like me nā servos, e pale i ka mana kamepiula USB a hoʻohana i kahi lako mana ʻokoʻa.
No ka Pumpkin Patch, ua hoʻopau mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modules MakeBlock RGB LED. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻāpana like me nā Neopixels (WS2812, WS2811 a me SK6812 LED/mea hoʻokele). ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā koho e hoʻohana i kēia mau chips. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea āu e kūʻai nei a me nā mea e pono ai kāu papahana. . Ua koho mākou i ka MakeBlock ma muli o ke kumu kumu. Loaʻa iā lākou he 4 mau LED/module a loaʻa iā lākou kahi awa RJ25 i hoʻohui ʻia i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai ke kaulahao 30 mau paukena. E hoʻohui ana mākou i nā awa RJ i Neopixels a ua lilo kēia i mea liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana mai ka wā i ʻākoakoa ai lākou.
Ua hoʻohana mākou i 30 uea i 30 mau ʻukena. Hoʻokumu wale ʻia kēlā ma ka hoʻolālā kino. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i 1 uea i ke kahawai mau i nā paukena a pau akā pono ia i kahi pilina paukena a mākou makemake ʻole.
Ma muli o kāu mau koi, SPI a i ʻole I2C i hoʻokumu ʻia nā led e hāʻawi i kahi kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka polokalamu advantage. Eia hou, pili ia i kāu papahana.
Hoʻohana nā LED hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻohui ia. Hoʻohana kēlā me kēia o kā mākou mau LED i 3 bytes o RAM i loaʻa. Ma waena o ka code program a me ka RAM dynamic e hana i ka mea a mākou i makemake ai me ka Pumpkin Patch, ua puhi mākou i ka hoʻomanaʻo i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala i hana. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole me kēia mau LED. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa kūpono i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai iā lākou, pili ka waihona i nā interrupts a ʻo kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka uaki Arduino kūloko. ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nā hana Arduino e hoʻohana ana i ka uaki. Aia nā ala a puni akā ua hele mākou me ka maʻalahi. Hoʻopili mākou i kahi Pro-Mini e hāʻawi i kahi nalu manawa lua 1 kekona i ka Mega a hoʻomaka i kēlā nalu ma hope o ka uaki kūloko.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: He Kūkākūkā pōkole e pili ana i ka uila
ʻAʻole kēia he kumu no nā kaapuni a me ka uila. ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻike a me nā mea pono e haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i nā manaʻo o nā kaapuni kumu, pono ʻoe e ala i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka lele ʻana i kekahi papahana. ʻO ka Blink ex maʻalahi loaampE ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻike ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻāpana i kuhikuhi ʻia.
ʻO Alternating Current (AC) ka mea i loaʻa i kāu puka pā. Loaʻa mai ka Direct Current mai nā warts pā, nā pila, a me nā lako mana kamepiula. Heʻokoʻa loa lākou, he mau kānāwai likeʻole, a hoʻohanaʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaapuni a mākou e hoʻohana ai he vol haʻahaʻatage, kaapuni haahaa, DC kaapuni. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho ma ka hana hewa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palai i kekahi mau ʻāpana akā ʻaʻole e pau ka hale. Hāʻawi kāu pilina USB i ka 5V DC. He 9V ka pā i loko o ka pahu pahu DC. Ke hana nei ka pā pā i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mana AC i DC. Inā hoʻohana hou i ke kelepona kahiko a i ʻole ka pahu pahu pahu e hoʻoikaika ai i kāu papahana, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāu koi mana. E ʻimi i ka helu hoʻopuka i paʻi ʻia ma luna. Hoʻolālā mākou i ka hoʻopuka 2A DC no kā mākou papahana pi a me Arduino. ʻO kahi mea hou e holo ma lalo o $10. ʻO ka mea like inā e hoʻohana ana i kahi pākaukau. E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻonohonoho e hāʻawi i ka vol pololeitage a me kēia manawa .
Loaʻa iā mākou he pūʻulu pā mai Enercell i loaʻa iā mākou i ka wā e pani ana ka Radio Shack; 90% ka uku; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui. Loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi ākea o ka voltage a me nā hui o kēia manawa a hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻololi no laila ua maʻalahi lākou. He hōʻailona Radio Shack lākou akā aia kekahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi, hoʻohana ka pilina barela ma ka UNO i kahi ʻaoʻao "M". ʻO ka hui e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ʻo RED no 5V, ʻORANGE no 3V, a me BLACK no ka honua. Makemake mākou e hahai i kēlā ʻano hoʻomana a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i kēlā mau kala no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kaapuni AC kekahi moʻolelo. He pōʻino a piha ka ʻupena i nā ex inoamples of wiring. Mai hoʻokokoke i nā kaapuni AC ke ʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i kāu hana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lako mana kamepiula kahiko? ʻO ka pane pōkole ʻo ia akā… .. No ka nui o nā kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka mana hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi a ʻaʻole pono ka hana e hoʻopaʻa i nā uwea i kāu papahana. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, hoʻohana mākou iā lākou a ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kūʻai aku i nā mea hou no ka mea ua pau mākou i nā mea kahiko. He liʻiliʻi lākou ($ 15 no kahi mana 400W), hāʻawi nui amps ma 3, 5, a me 12V a maʻalahi ke loaʻa. No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i hoʻokahi? Inā haʻi nā koi o ka papahana iā ʻoe pono ʻoe. No exampʻO ka, hoʻohana ka papahana ʻaʻahu mare i 4 solenoids e hoʻomalu i 4 pneumatic circuits. ʻO lākou ka 12V DC a huki kēlā me kēia 1.5A. He 6A a me 72W paha ia; ʻaʻole loaʻa ia mea mai ka pā pā. Loaʻa iā ia nā lipine LED e holo pū ana ma 12V me nā koi 5V maʻamau āpau i kahi papahana Arduino.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea? E hoʻohana i kahi relay. Hana ʻia kahi relay e like me ka hoʻololi. Ke koho ʻana i kahi relay, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā koi mana o ka hāmeʻa āu e kaʻa ai. ʻO AC a DC paha; ʻaʻole kākoʻo nā relay a pau i ʻelua. ʻehia amps e huki ka ukana? He aha nā pono mana o ka relay? Hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka HIGH a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa? Inā hoʻohana i nā relays mechanical, hoʻokaʻawale mākou iā lākou mai ka Arduino. Inā hoʻohana i ke kūlana paʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mana kaʻawale. ʻO kahi koho no nā kaapuni DC (e like me kekahi mau noi LED) he mana MOSFET. E ʻimi i nā modules i kūkulu mua ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Aia kekahi pūʻulu o nā modula relay ma waho. Hele mai lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 16 ma ka papa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka hapa nui o nā modules relay state solid (SSR) i nā kaapuni DC. E nānā pono ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO ka advantagʻO ka SSR ka mea e noho mālie lākou, e mau loa no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻāpana neʻe, a he kūʻai maikaʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa. ampnā mana o ka erage. E like me ka amps piʻi, piʻi wikiwiki ko lākou kumukūʻai. ʻO nā relay mechanical (hoʻololi maʻamau) he walaʻau i ka wā e hoʻāla ai (aia ke kaomi ʻike ʻia), e pau i ka hopena, a ʻoi aku ka mana o ka mana ma mua o nā SSR. Hiki i kēia mau modula liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomalu i ka mana nui no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā mea āu e ʻike maʻamau ai ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻohana i kahi relay cube rectangular liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e Songle. He uliuli ke kala. Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka laki weliweli me lākou a hōʻole e kūʻai aku iā lākou. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia module i hāʻule mua. E ʻimi i nā mea i hana ʻia e Omerona. ʻO kona kapuaʻi like, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā relay Omron ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma nā modula SSR.
Nā mea e ʻike i ke koho ʻana i kahi module relay: AC a DC paha. mana voltage (5VDC a i ʻole 12VDC), ka hoʻonohonoho paʻamau (NO-wehe maʻamau a i ʻole NC-pani maʻamau), ka helu kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa (maʻamau 2A ma SSR a me 10 ma ka mechanical), max voltage, a me ka hana
(KIGH a i ʻole haʻahaʻa).
ʻO ka hewa nui loa e lana ana ma ka pūnaewele exampʻO les paha ka uwea o nā kaapuni relay AC. Makemake nā kānaka a pau i kahi mea IoT e holo ana i kekahi mea ma ka home. I ka uwea ana i ka relay e hoololi mau i ka haawe, aole i ke ku pono. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i ka haʻawe, ʻaʻohe o kēia manawa i ka hāmeʻa ke pio ka relay. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i ka mea kū ʻole, loaʻa mau ka mana i ka hāmeʻa e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a pōʻino paha inā hoʻopā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻopau i ke kaapuni. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana me nā kaapuni AC.
KaʻAnuʻu 5: ʻO ka ʻālohilohi - E pāʻani me mākou (2013)
ʻO ka hōʻike kumu. He hele wāwae piha kēia o ke kahua kahi e holo ai ʻo Danny i kāna trike ma ke alahele a ʻike i nā ʻuhane o nā māhoe Grady. Ua piha i ka nui o ka Easter Eggs a hoʻokomo i kahi kiʻi o ka hanana like i hana ʻia ma Peeps no ka Washington Post. Hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini a me nā kāleka kani maʻalahi me nā huaʻōlelo kūpono.
https://youtu.be/KOMoNUw7zo8
KaʻAnuʻu 6: ʻO ka ʻālohilohi - Eia ʻo Johnny (2013)
Ua ho'ā 'ia ka 'enekini, hele mai ka maka o Jack Torrance ma ka puka lua'i nahā a ho'opuka 'o ia i kāna hua'ōlelo. ʻAʻole makaʻu akā hoʻopūʻiwa i ka poʻe mākua (ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kamaliʻi) i ka paʻi ʻana o ke poʻo i ka puka nahā. Hoʻohana i ka Uno mana ʻo PIR motion sensor a me ke kāleka kani e hoʻokele i ke poʻo hoʻokele servo.
https://youtu.be/nAzeb9asgxM
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 7: ʻO Carrie - ka Prom Scene (2014)
He bākeke koko mau e kahe ana ma luna o Carrie i kona kū ʻana i mua o ke kua o ka poʻe kahiko. E hoʻohana i ka pauma wai ʻauʻau i manaʻo hou ʻia a me kahi pahu plastik nui no kekahi o nā mea kahiko. Manaʻo Manaʻo: ʻO ke koko hoʻopunipuni ke ʻano o ka huʻa. Hoʻohui i ka spa defoamer (loaʻa ma ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai wai wela) i mea e pale ai i ka huʻa a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hopena.
https://youtu.be/MpC1ezdntRI
KaʻAnuʻu 8: Misery (2014)
ʻO kā mākou mea maʻalahi a me kekahi o nā hoʻohui mua. ʻO nā hoʻolālā e hoʻolele ʻia ka iwi Annie Wilkes i ka hāmare ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o Paul Sheldon. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike pono.
KaʻAnuʻu 9: ʻO ia - Pennywise the Clown (2015)
ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake i ka baluna? He mea weliweli kēia. E nānā i nā maka animatronic e hahai ana iā ʻoe a puni ke kihi.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 10: ʻO ka Exorcist - Reagan's Head Spinning (2016)
ʻO kahi maʻamau maoli a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana. He Uno, he kaʻa stepper a me ke kalaiwa a me ke kani kani. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka ʻaʻahu moe (ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kohu luaʻi soup pea) akā ua hana lima ʻia ka hana hoʻonaninani maka ma ke poʻo styrofoam.
https://youtu.be/MiAumeN9X28
KaʻAnuʻu 11: Beetlejuice - nā lole mare (2016)
E hoʻomanaʻo iā Otho i ka heluhelu ʻana mai The Handbook for the Recently Deeased and the reanimated male mare ma ka papa ʻaina? ʻO ia kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mannequin ʻelua me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ea e like me ka heluhelu ʻana o Otho. Hoʻohana kēia i kahi Uno a me kahi Pro Mini, loaʻa iā 4 pneumatic circuits, 6 DC circuits, 4 AC circuits a me nā mea hou aku i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻāla iā lākou mai ka papaʻaina. Hoʻohui i kahi compressor a me ka vacuum no ka leʻaleʻa lehulehu maoli. A e nānā i ka puke a Otha; hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi mea ma ka pūnaewele.


KaʻAnuʻu 12: Ouija - ka Papa Ouija (2017)
ʻAʻohe neʻe ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i kekahi mea mai ka papa keyboard a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka automate me kahi Arduino ʻelua e koi ana i nā huaʻōlelo i mālama mua ʻia. ʻO nā kaʻa stepper a me kekahi mau polokalamu akamai i hana i kēia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai. Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kēia ma lalo o $100. E ʻike i nā Instructables piha maanei.

KaʻAnuʻu 13: ʻO ka Raven - Vinnie (2017) - VOTE
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka moʻolelo pōkole ʻo Poe ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Vincent Price i ka makahiki 1963, he iwi iwi piha kēia ma ka leo o Vincent Price, heluhelu i ka Raven. ʻAʻole kēia ʻo kāu $15 kamaʻilio iwi poʻo mai kahi hale kūʻai hoʻemi. ʻO nā hale a pau i kūkulu ʻia, kaʻina kani files ola a hoʻoholo papahana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka iwi ā. I kēia manawa ke hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia e hana me nā poʻo nui a me nā hoʻolaha lekiō ola. E ʻike i nā Instructables piha
https://youtu.be/dAcQ9lNSepc
KaʻAnuʻu 14: Hocus Pocus - Buke o Spells (2017)
E hoʻohālikelike i $75 ma Amazon me ka ʻole o ka maka animatronic. Hana lima ʻia mai loko mai o ka pahu alaala kahiko. E hāʻawi i kahi paʻi a hoʻāla i ka pōpō maka.
https://youtu.be/586pHSHn-ng
KaʻAnuʻu 15: Haunted Mansion - Madam Leota (2017)
ʻO ka Pepper's Ghost maʻalahi me ka papa 7” a me ka honua ʻāhaʻi. Maʻalahi a maʻalahi, nui nā ʻatikala ma waho e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻOi loa viewe kau ana ma ka papakaukau kiekie.
https://youtu.be/0KZ1zZqhy48
KaʻAnuʻu 16: Pet Cemetery - ka NLDS Cemetery (2017)
He ʻokoʻa kēia akā…… E nānā i ka hōʻailona; Ua hoʻololi wale ʻia ke ʻano a me ka font ʻo Pet Cemetery i NLDS no ka hopu ʻana i kā mākou pōʻino o ka poʻe Washington Nationals i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka Division Series ma 2012, 2014, 2016, a me 2017. (He ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i 2018). Hoʻokahi pōhaku poʻomanaʻo no kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka pahu kupapaʻu a me ka hae NAT. ʻO ka nui o ka papa ʻulaʻula mai ka Home Depot.
Paʻakikī ke loaʻa ma waena o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kumumanaʻo kupapaʻu.
'anuʻu 17: ʻO ke kani - ke kelepona kelepona (2017)
Hoʻohana kēia i ke kelepona ma kahi o 1940, me kahi Pro Mini a me ʻelua ʻāpana kani e kani a pāʻani i ka laina "7 lā" kaulana. Ua makemake mākou i ʻelua mau leo ​​leo no ka mea makemake mākou e hele mai ke apo mai ke kino kelepona a hele mai ka leo ma o ka lima leo. Hoʻopili ka Arduino me ke kelepona 80 makahiki ma o ka leo, lima lima, a me ka hook cradle e ʻike ai i ka wā i pane ʻia ai. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka nui o nā keiki i ʻike ʻole i ka pane ʻana i ke kelepona a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana i ko lākou pepeiao.
E ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka poʻe ma ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole pili ia i ka The Ring akā pili loa i ka Halloween a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hua manu Easter ma ka hōʻike.

https://youtu.be/A_58aie8LbQ
KaʻAnuʻu 18: ʻO ke apo - Piʻi ʻo Samara i waho o ka TV (2017)
E hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaikamahine make mai ka pūnāwai e piʻi ana mai ka TV? ʻAʻole ʻo ia e piʻi akā huli kona poʻo e nānā iā ʻoe. Pīhoihoi mākou i ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio nani i ʻike i kēia.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 19: ʻO ka Pumpkin Patch - HOU NO 2018 - VOTE
ʻAʻole ia he mea hou akā ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi notch. Makemake ke kaikamahine hapalua o ka hui e kalai i ka paukena. Hoʻopili maʻamau lākou i ke kumuhana pū kekahi. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā paukena pua ma muli o ko lākou ola lōʻihi. ʻAʻole kēia kāu Jack-O-Lanterns maʻamau a ʻaʻole kēia he kumu aʻo e pili ana i ke kālai ʻana. No 2018, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i ke mele me nā LED RGB. Ma kāna ʻano palapala, e hoʻomālamalama ana nā ʻukena like ʻole me ke mele i hui pū ʻia o nā leo a me nā mele mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike he nui. Ke pāʻani nei kēlā me kēia kani/mele, hoʻomālamalama ka ʻukena kūpono. Ma ke ʻano okana, hana ia i kēlā me kēia mele a hoʻomālamalama i nā "hui" like ʻole o ka paukena i nā kala like ʻole, i hoʻopili ʻia i ke mele. E ʻike i nā Instructables e hiki koke mai ana. E ʻike i ka hale kiʻi o nā ʻukena ma aneʻi.

KaʻAnuʻu 20: Snow White - Mirror Mirror - HOU NO 2018 - VOTE
ʻO kā mākou hopena kikohoʻe mua, hana hou mākou i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia hoʻi kā mākou hoʻohana mua ʻana i kahi Raspberry pi Zero, Version 1 he kumu maʻalahi a pololei; e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻohui he nui i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. View nā Instructables pihahttps://youtu.be/lFi4AJBiql4
https://youtu.be/stVQ9x5SBi4
KaʻAnuʻu 21: 2019 a me 2020 Hoʻohou
ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki 2019. He weliweli ka wā a ua lanakila ka Nat i ka World Series no laila aia mākou i nā pāʻani playoff. No 2020 ua hana mākou i kahi mana Covid i hoʻemi nui ʻia a hoʻohui i ka Sandworm no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lole
KaʻAnuʻu 22: Hou no 2021
Ua hoʻohui mākou i nā waiwai waiwai he nui i ka hōʻike i kēia makahiki. Ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi pūʻulu o nā mea kahiko ma ke kūʻai aku a mākou i hoʻohui ai i ka ʻenehana a e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma aneʻi. E like me ko mākou manawa e kau ai i nā kākau kikoʻī e hana mākou.
Ka Hoolaha Lekio. ʻO ʻOkakopa 30, 1938 ka hoʻolaha mua o War of the Worlds i kumu i nā pilikia āpau ma New York a me New Jersey. Loaʻa iā mākou ka pāʻani pāʻani ʻo Orson Wells ma kahi vintage 1935 Philco radio.
Māmā a me Baby. He 110 paha makahiki o ka pram. I ka wā i loaʻa ai iā mākou, ua kūpono. He mau puka liʻiliʻi ma luna, hōʻike nā ʻaoʻao metala i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka mae, a ʻo ia ka ʻōwili maikaʻi. Ua ʻaʻahu ʻo Māmā i ka ʻaʻahu ma kahi o ka makahiki 1930 a he ʻaʻahu bapetizo ka pēpē mai ka makahiki 1930.
ʻO ka TV Horror.. ʻO kēia ka 1950 RCA Victor cabinet. Ua paʻi mākou 3D i nā pihi hou, hoʻohui i kahi Pi Zero, kahi Arduino Uno a me kahi TV LCD e loaʻa i nā mea a mākou e makemake ai. Ke hoʻololi nei ka puʻupuʻu hoʻololi i ke kahawai
Pepe i loko o kahi Rocker. ʻO kahi lole kahiko i hana hou ʻia mai kahi hoaaloha i makemake e loaʻa kahi home maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokele linear e hoʻoluliluli i ka noho.

Palapala / Punawai

nā mea aʻoaʻo Ultimate Arduino Halloween [pdf] Na kuhikuhi Ultimate Arduino Halloween, Ultimate, Arduino Halloween

Nā kuhikuhi

• Palapala Hoʻohana