iziyalezo Ultimate Arduino Halloween
Lena akuyona i-Instructables emele yodwa. Inhloso yawo ukusebenza njenge-overview kanye nesethulo semiyalo “yangempela” exhunywe ngezansi. Lokhu kugwema ukuphindaphinda namaphutha futhi ungakwazi ukweqa uma ungenantshisekelo kokudluleview yamaphrojekthi ethu we-Halloween. Ngayinye yeZiyalezo ezixhunyiwe izimele yodwa kodwa izokwenza umqondo owengeziwe kumongo onikezwe lapha.
Enye inhloso yawo ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene; ama-servos, ama-relay, amasekhethi, ama-LED, njll. Akukho kuwo okugunyaziwe kodwa ngethemba ukuthi kuzokwenza wazi izinto obukade ubungazicabangi.
Lesi isibonisi se-Halloween esinetimu. Zonke izinsiza zinesixhumanisi sokubuyela endaweni ephawulekayo, umlingiswa, noma i-prop evela ku-movie esabekayo noma ye-Halloween. Kuyavunywa ukuthi ezimbalwa zazo ziyi-stretch kodwa lokho kubizwa ngelayisensi yobuciko. Awekho amafilimu e-slasher enza ukusika. Lokhu kuhloselwe ukujabulisa izingane ngisho noma abazali bazo bedinga ukukhomba ezinye zezinkomba zama-movie.
Siyiqembu lobaba/indodakazi, sobabili onjiniyela bamakhompiyutha, abahlanganyela ngobunjiniyela kanye nohlelo lwekhompyutha. Wenza cishe wonke umsebenzi wobuciko. Cishe yonke into yenziwe ekhaya kuhlanganise nezingubo eziningi, umsebenzi wobuciko, namamaski. Wonke ama-animatronics nohlelo lwakhiwe ekhaya futhi. Abekho abadlali besenzo esibukhoma, bonke abalingiswa bangama-animatronic.
Umbukiso wokuqala wasungulwa ngo-2013 futhi ukhule minyaka yonke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ekuqaleni okusekelwe ku-Stephen King, yanda yaba yi-Halloween nefilimu esabekayo (ene-TV encane ephonswe ngaphakathi) enetimu. Ngaphambi kokuba umbukiso wengezwe, kufanele uqale uhlangabezane nemfuneko yetimu. Ngokufanelekile sibheka isigcawu esibonakalayo wonke umuntu azi ngaso ngisho noma ungakaze uyibone imuvi. Endabeni yokwenziwa kabusha, okwangempela kungcono ngisho noma ukwenziwa kabusha kunweba ukukhanga kwakho nokuqashelwa.
Indlela yesibili yokwengeza ukuthi singakwazi ukuyenza ngemali ephansi. Kunemibono eminingi emihle kodwa eminingi yayo izodinga izinto ezikhethekile ezizoshaya isabelomali. I-Home Depot iwumthombo omkhulu wokufunda futhi noma yini engahlehliswa kabusha noma ehlengwe emvuleni iwukuhlanganisa okukhulu. Futhi ekugcineni idinga ukudilizwa ukuze igcinwe amasonto angama-51. Ngenkathi sakha futhi silungisa unyaka wonke, izibonisi eziningi ziphuma iviki lonke.
Ikakhulukazi, sibeka futhi singena ngaphakathi njalo ebusuku. Ngakho-ke njengoba sakha sibheka ukufaka ukuphatheka, ukuzibamba, nokuqina.
Iningi lama-props lishayelwa nge-Arduinos. Abanye basebenzisa eyodwa, eziningana zidinga ezimbili ukuze zikhiphe imisebenzi ehlukene. Okwamanje sisebenzisa i-Pro Minis, i-Unos, ne-Megas. I-Pi Zero-W iyengezwa manje.
Ngezansi incazelo ye-cameo yombukiso ngamunye. Njengoba Iziyalezo zengezwa, sizofaka izixhumanisi zabo. Beka amazwana lapha uma ungathanda ukubona ethile ibhaliwe. Sifinyelela kubo ngokusemandleni ethu.
Ngaphambi kwe-cameos, sinikeze ukuqaphela, ukuqonda kanye nezifundo esizifundile. Zizwe ukhululekile ukunganaki uma uke waba nakho okuhlukile noma unombono ohlukile.
Izinyathelo
Isinyathelo 1: Ingxoxo Kafushane Ngamamojula Omsindo
Iningi lamaphrojekthi ethu asebenzisa umsindo oshumekiwe; kungase kube ukucaphuna okukhumbulekayo okuvela ku-movie (“uDanny's not here Mrs. Torrance”), isicaphuni eside (“Igwababa” ka-Edgar Allen Poe), noma amaphuzu amade kakhulu omculo noma wengoma. Njengoba ziboshelwe kwezinye izenzo, izinzwa ezinyakazayo njll, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi zilawulwe yisilawuli esincane esingaphansi. Uma ufuna nje.umculo ongemuva noma imisindo ethusayo, yenza kube lula kuwena futhi usebenzise isidlali somculo esifakwe ngemuva. Kodwa uma uhlela ukwenza noma yini engaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukuzikhohlisa ngamamojula omsindo atholakalayo.
Kukhona inqwaba ongakhetha; izihlangu zomsindo zisebenza ku-$20 kodwa ziyashesha futhi kulula ukuzisetha nokuzisebenzisa. Sikhetha imojula ye-$3-$5 futhi sisebenzise umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze simise ngokucabangela ukuthi singasebenzisa esikufundile futhi. Besizama amamojula ahlukene okusho amakhodi ahlukene, imitapo yolwazi nezindlela kodwa ziningi izifundo ezifundiwe. Lesi akusona isiqalo salawa mamojula; kukhona ulwazi oluningi lapho ngamunye.
Okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindlela ezisebenza ngazo. Iningi lingamaphinikhodi angu-16, lidinga i-5V (ezinye ziyi-3V ngisho nangaphakathi kwemojuli efanayo ngakho-ke lalela), iphansi, inamaphini wesipikha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4, kanye nephinikhodi eyodwa engu-BUSY. Izikhonkwane ezisele zingamaphini angu-KEY futhi zisebenza njengezinkinobho ezicindezelayo. Beka okokufaka phansi kuphini bese idlala okuhambisanayo file. Lokho ngokuvamile kubizwa nge-KEY mode. Iphinikhodi ehambisanayo nephinikhodi1 ingeyokuqala ocingweni; okungenzeka kube ngeyokuqala ekopishiwe noma kungaba ngama-alfabhethi. Isivivinyo nephutha kuyanqoba lapha. Kulula ukunquma uma udinga i-le eyodwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile awudingi umtapo wolwazi ofakiwe uma usebenzisa imodi engu-KEY. Kulula futhi kuqondile.
Enye imodi iyi-serial futhi amanye amamojula anezinketho ze-serial kodwa empeleni ufaka umtapo wezincwadi,
hlanganisa i-TX ne-RX phakathi kwe-MCU nemojula yomsindo. Inkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana futhi trickier isethaphu kodwa ngaphezulu a
inketho yokuhlela etholakalayo.
Wonke anephinikhodi ethi BUSY ekutshela nje ukuthi imojuli iyadlala noma cha. Uma usebenzisa umtapo wolwazi, cishe kukhona ucingo lomsebenzi olubuyisela i-T/F. Iwusizo ngesikhathi sokulawula iluphu lapho umculo wakho udlala. Uma uya kwimodi engu-KEY, vele ufunde iphinikhodi; OKUPHAKEME cishe kusho ukudlala kwayo.
Akuwona wonke amafomethi omsindo adalwe alingana. Lezi zingase zivele njengezidlali zeMP3 kodwa ungakukholwa. Abanye badlala i-WAV kuphela
Les, amanye ama-MP3 les, futhi eyodwa isebenzisa ifomethi ye-AD4. Wonke angakhetha mayelana nezinhlobo zombhalo wekhodi kanye nezilinganiso zebhithi. Ungalindeli ukumane ukopishe i-le bese uhamba. Uma ungenayo i-Audacity, yithole; ungalindela ukuphumulaample les. Sebenzisa isilinganiso sebhithi esiphansi kakhulu esizwakala kahle futhi sisekelwa imojula yakho. Lokho kunciphisa usayizi.
Ungakhohliswa isitoreji esikhangisiwe. Lezi njalo (?) zikhangiswa ngokuya ngama-megaBITS hhayi ama-megaBYTE. Ngakho-ke i-8Mb -imvamisa esohlwini njenge-8M - module izobamba kuphela u-1MB womsindo. Akuyona inkinga ngemisindo emincane embalwa kodwa awutholi ingoma eyimizuzu emi-3 kuyo.
Umkhumbi ampama-lifiers lapha angashayela isipika esincane kodwa angalindeli okuningi. Engeza i ampi-lifier noma sebenzisa izipikha zekhompyutha ezindala ezinamandla. Ngokuvamile zonke zinikeza kokubili okuphumayo kwesipikha se-DAC ne-PWM.
Ukuqala kwethu emsindweni kwaba yi-WTV020-SD. Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa futhi zitholakala kabanzi ku-eBay. Lo mdlali usebenzisa ikhadi le-microSD ukugcina. Ngingakugwema lokhu ngazo zonke izindlela. Nakuba ishibhile, ngokuvamile asebenza kuphela ngamakhadi e-1G futhi ayakhetha kakhulu ekhadini. Ngeke usakwazi ukuthenga amakhadi asemthethweni e-1G futhi ama-knockoffs abonakala engasebenzi. Uma unefoni endala esebenzise ikhadi le-1G, ungakwazi ukuphinda uyigaye kabusha lapha kodwa ngenkathi kulula, ikhadi le-SD liyinkinga kulawa mamojuli. Iphinde isebenzisa i-AD4 files ngakho uzodinga ukuguqula i-WAV les ukuze uyisebenzise.
Okulandelayo kwakuyi-WT588. Kunezinguqulo ezintathu. Inguqulo yamaphini angu-16 kanye nenguqulo eyodwa kwezingu-28 ayinayo imbobo ye-USB engaphakathi. Udinga umhleli ohlukile ukuze ulayishe files. Akuyona inkinga enkulu uma usebenzisa ama-WT588 amaningi njengathi; umhleli unemali eyi-10 kuphela. Inguqulo ye-USB ikuphakeji yamaphini angu-28 kuphela ngakho inkulu kancane. Lezi zinhle kakhulu; dlala WAV files futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa kuphrojekthi yakho. Isoftware ezolayishwa files is clunky nokho. Kunamavidiyo amaningi laphaya okuthi ungalayisha kanjani files. Uhlobo lwayo lokuhlekisa oluqala ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sesiShayina (kukhona inketho yesiNgisi kodwa iseshini yayo engagciniwe ukuze iseshini) futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi egcwele kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. file igama. Isofthiwe ayazi ngama-“E” nezinye izinhlamvu ze-example. Lezi zitholakala ngosayizi abaningi benkumbulo; ngokuvamile thola okukhulu kakhulu ongakuthola. Umehluko wentengo mncane.
Intandokazi yethu yamanje ibonakala iphumile ekukhiqizeni. Ifayela le-MP3FLASH-16P. Basembalwa laphaya kodwa ngithole kuphela inguqulo engu-16Mb (2MB). Imbobo ye-USB ingaphakathi; ixhume kukhompyutha yakho futhi ibonakala njengedrayivu ekhiphekayo. Kulula kakhulu. Iphinde idlale iMP3 files in stereo okuyinto plus enkulu kithi. Lezi zilula ukuzisebenzisa kodwa kunemanuwali yesiShayina kuphela yazo.
Kukhona abanye abambalwa laphaya. Ekugcineni sizobadubula.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ingxoxo emfushane ngama-Servos
Gwema ukusebenzisa amandla e-USB uma usebenzisa ama-servos. Ama-Servos adonsa amanzi amaningi ngama-spikes amafushane kakhulu. Angakwazi ukudonsa amandla amaningi kunalawo asekelwa i-USB futhi angabangela ukuziphatha okungaqondakali kwe-Arduino. (i-servo eyodwa cishe ngeke ikunikeze izinkinga). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukulimaza umsingathi we-USB ngaphezu kwe-Arduino. Inkomba yokuqala yenkinga kuzoba imbobo ye-COMM ephuma ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kumsingathi wakho njengoba i-servo ihamba.
Sengeza i-470 microfarad capacitor uma usebenzisa ama-servos. Yifake intambo ngokuhambisana ne-servo ukusuka emhlabathini ukuya kumandla we-5V we-servo. Ishelela ukudonsa kwamandla futhi siqaphele ukuthi amaphrosesa ethu omsindo aziphatha kangcono ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwamandla okubangelwa i-servo. Uma une-servo eyodwa ecushwe yisho inzwa enyakazayo, ungazihluphi nge-capacitor ikakhulukazi uma ufaka amandla ngesixhumi sombhobho we-DC.
Uma unama-servos amaningi kuphrojekthi yakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa ugesi wesibili kuma-servos kuphela. Khumbula ukuhlanganisa izizathu ndawonye noma uzobona imiphumela engalungile kakhulu. I-servo/motor shield ngokuvamile isekela ama-servo amaningi kanye namamotho e-DC futhi inomjikelezo ukuze inikeze amandla azinzile ku-Arduino ngephinikhodi ye-Vin.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ingxoxo emfushane yama-LED
Kunezinkomba eziningi zokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ama-LED kumaphrojekthi akho. Umthombo omkhulu wokusiza yile wizadi eholayo. Kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ngamasayizi afanele aholwa kanye ne-resistor kumjikelezo oyisisekelo.
Kunoma yini eyinkimbinkimbi, amamojula akhiwe kusengaphambili ayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Siyawathanda amaNeopixel ka-Adafruits. Izinketho eziningi ngokuya ngosayizi nokucushwa. Asekelwe ku-WS2812, WS2811 naku-SK6812 LED/drivers, anokwesekwa okuhle komtapo wezincwadi, futhi atholakala kalula. Kukhona ezinye izinketho laphaya ezisebenzisa ihadiwe efanayo ekwaziyo ukubhekana nayo. Yenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokusekelwe kulokho okudingwa yiphrojekthi yakho.
Uma ufuna nje ukukhanya okuqondile, hamba namatheyipu e-LED ashibhile angalungiseki. Zidinga nje amandla anamathiselwe futhi zingavulwa futhi zivalwe ngama-relay/MOSFET.
Ama-LED angadonsa okuningi kwamanje. Yebo ungawanika amandla ku-Arduino. Okuningi kakhulu kuzodala ukuziphatha okungaqondakali okuvela ku-MCU futhi kungalimaza okokusebenza. Uma usebenzisa okungaphezu kokumbalwa, nikeza amandla ahlukene futhi ukhumbule ukuhlanganisa izizathu ndawonye. Yenza izibalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi; bala yamanje edingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi uyixhume. Njengama-servos, gwema amandla ekhompuyutha ye-USB futhi usebenzise ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukile.
Nge-Pumpkin Patch, sigcine sisebenzisa amamojula e-MakeBlock RGB LED. Basebenzisa ama-chips afanayo nama-Neopixels (WS2812, WS2811 kanye ne-SK6812 LED/drivers). Eqinisweni kunezinketho eziningi ezisebenzisa lawa ma-chips. Naka lokho okuthengayo nokuthi iphrojekthi yakho idinga ini. . Sikhethe i-MakeBlock ngenxa nje yesici sefomu. Anama-LED/module angu-4 futhi anechweba elihlanganisiwe le-RJ25 elenza amathanga angama-30 ahlanzeke kakhulu. Besizongeza amachweba e-RJ kuma-Neopixel futhi lawa avele ashibhe kancane futhi nomsebenzi omncane njengoba afika kakade esehlangene.
Sasebenzisa izintambo ezingama-30 kumathanga angama-30. Lokho bekusekelwe ekwakhekeni komzimba kuphela. Besingasebenzisa kalula nje ucingo olu-1 emfudlaneni oqhubekayo kuwo wonke amathanga kodwa lokho bekuzodinga ithanga ekuxhumekeni kwethanga ebesingafuni.
Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, amaledi asekelwe ku-SPI noma e-I2C angase anikeze ifomu elingcono noma i-advan yesofthiwetage. Futhi, konke kuncike kuphrojekthi yakho.
Ama-LED akwazi ukubhekana nawo asebenzisa inkumbulo futhi iyengeza. I-LED yethu ngayinye isebenzisa amabhayithi angu-3 e-RAM etholakalayo. Phakathi kwekhodi yohlelo kanye ne-RAM eguquguqukayo ukuze senze lokho esikufunayo nge-Pumpkin Patch, sikhiphe inkumbulo izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuba sithole indlela esebenzayo. Siphinde saba nomthelela ongemuhle ngalawa ma-LED. Ukuze kwenziwe isikhathi esinembile uma ukhuluma nazo, ilabhulali ithinta iziphazamiso futhi lokhu kuphinde kuthinte iwashi langaphakathi le-Arduino. Okubalulekile ukuthi imisebenzi ye-Arduino esebenzisa iwashi ayithembekile. Zikhona izindlela ezisizungezile kodwa sihambe nezilula. Sihlanganise i-Pro-Mini ukuze sinikeze igagasi lesikhathi lesikwele esingu-1 sesekhondi ku-Mega futhi sasusa kulelo gagasi elihambisana newashi langaphakathi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ingxoxo emfushane ngogesi
Lokhu akusona i-primer kumasekhethi nogesi. Lezi ezinye izinto ezibhekwayo nezinto okufanele zishiwo. Okokuqala, uma ungayazi imiqondo yamasekhethi ayisisekelo, kuzomele uvuke ngesivinini ngaphambi kokugxumela kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngisho ne-Blink ex elulaampizokwenza umqondo owengeziwe uma wazi imigomo nezingxenye okubhekiselwe kuzo.
I-Alternating Current (AC) yilokho okutholakala endaweni yakho yodonga. I-Direct Current ivela kumawarts odongeni, amabhethri, nezinto zamandla zekhompyutha. Zihluke kakhulu, zinemithetho ehlukene, futhi zisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Iningi lamasekhethi esiwasebenzisayo anevolumu ephansitage, low current, DC circuits. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzilimaza ngokwenza okuthile okungalungile. Ungathosa izingxenye ezithile kodwa ngeke ushise indlu. Ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-USB kuletha i-5V DC. I-wart yodonga ku-DC barrel jack ngokuvamile ingu-9V. I-wart wart yenza ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-AC abe yi-DC. Uma ugaya kabusha ifoni endala noma ishaja yekhamera ukuze unike amandla iphrojekthi yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla. Bheka isilinganiso sokuphumayo esiphrintwe kuso. Siqondise okukhiphayo okungu-2A DC kumaphrojekthi wethu we-pi ne-Arduino. Entsha isebenzisa ngaphansi kuka-$10. Into efanayo uma usebenzisa iphakethe lebhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi unokucushwa okuletha kokubili ivolumu efaneletage kanye namanje.
Sinenqwaba yezinsumpa zakwa-Enercell esizithole ngenkathi i-Radio Shack ivala; 90% isaphulelo; akakwazanga ukukubekezelela. Sinawo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zevolumutage kanye nama-combos amanje futhi asebenzisa amathiphu angashintshana ngakho awusizo kakhulu. Kwakuwuphawu lweRadio Shack kodwa kusekhona okunye okunikezwayo ku-inthanethi. Uma uthola eyodwa, uxhumano lomgqomo ku-UNO lisebenzisa ithiphu elithi “M”. Ingqungquthela okufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuhlanganiswa i-RED ye-5V, i-ORANGE ye-3V, kanye ne-BLACK yendawo. Sivame ukulandela lokho ngokwenkolo futhi singasebenzisi leyo mibala kunoma yini enye.
Amasekhethi e-AC angenye indaba. Iyingozi futhi inethi igcwele i-ex embiampizici ze-wiring. Ungasondeli kumasekhethi e-AC ngaphandle kokuthi ujwayele okwenzayo.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha endala? Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo kodwa….. Ngezinjongo eziningi awuwadingi amandla engakunikeza futhi awuwufanele umsebenzi wokubopha izintambo kuphrojekthi yakho. Sesikushilo lokho siyawasebenzisa kanti empeleni sesithenge amasha ngoba siphelelwe amadala. Ashibhile ($15 ngenguqulo engu-400W), aletha okuningi amps ku-3, 5, no-12V futhi kulula ukuzithola. Kungani usebenzise eyodwa? Uma izidingo zephrojekthi zikutshela ukuthi udinga. Okwesiboneloample, iphrojekthi Yezingubo Zomshado isebenzisa ama-solenoid angu-4 ukulawula amasekhethi angu-4 we-pneumatic. Ziyi-12V DC futhi ngayinye idonsa i-1.5A. Lokho okungenzeka kube yi-6A kanye ne-72W; ukungakutholi lokho kunsumpa yodonga. Inamakhasethi e-LED asebenza futhi ku-12V kanye nazo zonke izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-5V kuphrojekthi ye-Arduino.
Uzivula futhi uvale kanjani izinto? Sebenzisa i-relay. I-relay isebenza ncamashi njengeswishi. Lapho ukhetha i-relay, kufanele wazi ngokuphelele izidingo zamandla zedivayisi oyigibelayo. Ingabe i-AC noma i-DC; akuwona wonke ama-relay asekela kokubili. Mangaki ampNgabe umthwalo uzodonsa? Yiziphi izimfuneko zamandla we-relay? Ingabe iculwa kokuthi HIGH esebenzayo noma LOW? Uma sisebenzisa ukudluliselwa komshini, sisinika amandla ngokuhlukana ne-Arduino. Uma usebenzisa isimo esiqinile, akudingekile ngempela ukubanika amandla ahlukene. Inketho yamasekhethi e-DC (njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-LED) i-MOSFET yamandla. Bheka amamojula akhiwe ngaphambilini kunokwenza awakho.
Kukhona inqwaba yamamojula e-relay laphaya. Afika njengamayunithi angawodwa kuze kufike ku-16 ebhodini elilodwa. Iningi lamamojula we-solid state relay (SSR) awasekeli amasekhethi e-DC. Bheka ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga. I-advantagI-e ku-SSR iwukuthi zithulile, zizohlala phakade njengoba zingenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, futhi zithengwa kahle ngamanani aphansi. ampizinguqulo zentukuthelo. Njengoba i amps ziyakhuphuka, intengo yazo ikhuphuka ngokushesha. Ukudluliswa kwemishini (ngokuyisisekelo amaswishi kazibuthe) anomsindo uma esebenza (kukhona ukuchofoza okuqaphelekayo), azoguga ekugcineni, futhi abe nemfuneko yamandla ephakeme kunama-SSR. Lawa mamojula amancane nakuba angakwazi ukulawula amandla amaningi ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Lezi ovame ukuzibona yonke indawo zisebenzisa i-relay encane engunxande eyenziwe ngu-Songle. Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Sibe nenhlanhla embi kakhulu futhi sanqaba ukuwathenga. Okungenani eyodwa kumojuli ngayinye yehlulekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bheka lawo ane-relay eyenziwe ngu-Omron. Ingokunyathela kwayo okufanayo, imnyama ngombala, futhi inokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Zibiza ngaphezulu futhi. Ama-Omron relay ngokuvamile yilawo abonwa kumamojula we-SSR.
Izinto okufanele uzazi lapho ukhetha imojula yokudlulisela: AC noma DC. control voltage (5VDC noma 12VDC), ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo (CHA-ngokuvamile evuliwe noma i-NC-ivalwe ngokuvamile), isilinganiso samanje esikhulu (ngokujwayelekile ngu-2A ku-SSR no-10 kumishini), ivolumu enkulutage, futhi iyasebenza
(PHEZULU noma PHANSI).
Iphutha elilodwa elikhulu elintantayo ku-inthanethi exampLes mhlawumbe izintambo zamasekhethi e-AC relay. Wonke umuntu ufuna idivayisi ye-IoT esebenzisa okuthile ekhaya. Uma ufaka izintambo i-relay shintsha njalo umthwalo hhayi ukungathathi hlangothi. Uma ushintsha umthwalo, akukho okwamanje kudivayisi lapho ukudluliselwa kuvaliwe. Uma ushintsha okungathathi hlangothi, kuhlale kunamandla kudivayisi angaholela ekulimaleni noma ekulimaleni uma wena noma enye into uyithinta futhi uqedela ukujikeleza. Uma ungawaqondi la magama, akufanele ngabe usebenzisa amasekethe e-AC.
Isinyathelo 5: The Shining - Woza Udlale nathi (2013)
Isibonisi sangempela. Lona usayizi ogcwele wokuhamba endaweni yesigameko lapho u-Danny egibele i-triki yakhe ephasishi futhi ebona izipoki zamawele akwa-Grady. Igcwele amaqanda e-Easter amaningi futhi ifaka nesithombe sesigameko esifanayo esenziwe e-Peeps ye-Washington Post. Isebenzisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo namakhadi omsindo alula anemisho efanele.
https://youtu.be/KOMoNUw7zo8
Isinyathelo 6: The Shining – Here’s Johnny (2013)
Inzwa yokunyakaza yenziwe yasebenza, ubuso buka-Jack Torrance bungena ngomnyango wegumbi lokugezela eliphukile bese esho umusho wakhe oyisithombe. Akwethusi kodwa kwethusa abantu abadala (kungaphezu kwezinga lezingane) njengoba ikhanda lishaya umnyango ophukile. Isebenzisa inzwa yokunyakaza ye-PIR elawulwa yi-Uno nekhadi lomsindo ukushayela ikhanda eliqhutshwa yi-servo.
https://youtu.be/nAzeb9asgxM
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Carrie - the Prom Scene (2014)
Ibhakede legazi eliqhubekayo ligobhoza phezu kuka-Carrie njengoba emi ngaphambi kwengemuva le-prom. Isebenzisa iphampu yedamu lokubhukuda ehloselwe kabusha kanye nobhavu wepulasitiki omkhulu kokukodwa kwakudala. ICEBISO: Igazi lomgunyathi lijwayele ukukhihliza amagwebu. Engeza i-spa defoamer (etholakala kuma-swimming pool kanye nabathengisi bamabhavu ashisayo) ukuyigcina ingakhihlizi amagwebu futhi yonakalise umphumela.
https://youtu.be/MpC1ezdntRI
Isinyathelo 8: Usizi (2014)
Okulula kwethu nokukodwa kwezengezo zakuqala. Izinhlelo ziwukuba uhlaka lwamathambo ka-Annie Wilkes ajike isando emaqakaleni kaPaul Sheldon. Angikakafiki nje kuyo.
Isinyathelo 9: It - Pennywise the Clown (2015)
Awulifuni ibhaluni? Le iyasabeka impela. Buka amehlo e-animatronic akulandela ekhoneni.
Isinyathelo se-10: I-Exorcist - I-Reagan's Head Spinning (2016)
I-classic yeqiniso futhi kulula ngokumangalisayo ukuyenza. I-Uno, i-stepper motor kanye nomshayeli nekhadi lomsindo. Ingubo yokulala yathengwa (kufakwe amabala okuhlanza isobho likaphizi) kodwa izimonyo zobuso ekhanda le-styrofoam zenziwe ngesandla.
https://youtu.be/MiAumeN9X28
Isinyathelo 11: I-Beetlejuice - Izingubo Zomshado (2016)
Uyakhumbula u-Otho efunda encwadini ethi The Handbook for the Mud Deceased nezingubo zomshado eziphinde zapopayiwa etafuleni legumbi lokudlela? Nazo ke. Ama-mannequins amabili afakwa nge-compressor yomoya njengoba u-Otho efunda. Lokhu kusebenzisa kokubili i-Uno kanye ne-Pro Mini, inamasekhethi angu-4 womoya, amasekhethi angu-6 DC, amasekhethi angu-4 e-AC nokunye kuhlelwa ukuwenza asuke etafuleni. Yengeza i-compressor kanye ne-vacuum yokujabulisa isixuku sangempela. Futhi hlola incwadi ka-Otha; ungathenga noma yini ku-inthanethi.
Isinyathelo 12: I-Ouija - Ibhodi le-Ouija (2017)
Akukho ukunyakaza okungahleliwe. Iyakwazi ukupela noma yini kukhibhodi noma isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Arduino yesibili ephusha emishwaneni egcinwe ngaphambilini. Ama-Stepper motors nokunye okuhlela okukhaliphile kwenza lokhu kwaba yinhle ngenkathi iqala. Lokhu kungakhelwa ngaphansi kwe-$100. Bona i-Instructions egcwele lapha.
Isinyathelo 13: Igwababa - Vinnie (2017) - VOTE
Okuningi mayelana nendaba emfushane ye-Poe kunefilimu ye-Vincent Price yango-1963, lolu uhlaka lwamathambo olugcwele, okuthi ngezwi likaVincent Price, lufunde igwababa ngokuzwakalayo. Lokhu akulona ugebhezi lwakho olukhulumayo luka-$15 oluvela esitolo sesaphulelo. Konke okwakhiwe ekhaya, kucubungula umsindo files bukhoma futhi inquma ngohlelo ukunyakaza kwemihlathi. Njengamanje iyanwetshwa futhi ilungiswe ukuze isebenze nezingebhezi eziningi kanye nokusakazwa bukhoma komsakazo. Bona Iziyalezo ezigcwele
https://youtu.be/dAcQ9lNSepc
Isinyathelo 14: I-Hocus Pocus - Incwadi Yeziphonso (2017)
Qhathanisa ku-$75 ku-Amazon ngaphandle kwebhola leso le-animatronic. Kwenziwe ngesandla ngebhokisi elidala lerutha. Awuthi ngqi bese uvusa inhlamvu yeso.
https://youtu.be/586pHSHn-ng
Isinyathelo 15: Haunted Mansion - Madam Leota (2017)
I-Pepper's Ghost elula enethebhulethi engu-7” kanye neglobhu engenalutho. Kushibhile futhi kulula, kunenqwaba yezihloko laphaya zokuthi ukwakhiwa kanjani. Okuhle kakhulu viewing kwakuwukubeka phezu kwetafula eliphezulu.
https://youtu.be/0KZ1zZqhy48
Isinyathelo 16: Amathuna Ezilwane Ezifuywayo - Amathuna e-NLDS (2017)
Kuyavunywa ukuthi lokhu kuwukwelula kodwa …… Bheka uphawu; Isitayela kanye nefonti Yamathuna Ezifuywayo kushintshe kuphela ku-NLDS ukuze kuthwebule usizi lwethu lwe-Washington Nationals eshiya uchungechunge lwe-Division Series ngo-2012, 2014, 2016, kanye no-2017. (Kuwukuminya okwehlukile ngo-2018). Itshe elilodwa eliyinhloko unyaka ngamunye kanye nebhokisi eliveziwe kanye nefulegi le-NAT. Ikakhulukazi wonke amabhodi aphinki avela e-Home Depot.
Kunzima ukukuthola maphakathi no-Okthoba uma uthanda itimu yamathuna.
Isinyathelo 17: Indandatho - Ucingo Lwefoni (2017)
Lokhu kusebenzisa ucingo ngo-1940, ene-Pro Mini kanye nemojuli yomsindo emibili ukuze ikhale futhi idlale kabusha ulayini odumile "wezinsuku ezingu-7". Besidinga amamojula amabili omsindo ngoba besifuna ukuthi indandatho ivele emzimbeni wefoni kanye nezwi lingene kwihendisethi yesipika. I-Arduino ihlangana nefoni eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala ngesipika, ihendisethi, nehhuku ye-cradle ukuze yazi ukuthi iphendulwa nini. Inkinga nje kwakuyizinombolo zezingane ezazingazi ukuthi ziluphendule kanjani ucingo noma zilubeke endlebeni.
Bona ukuthi uyababona yini abantu abasesithombeni. Ayihlobene nendandatho kodwa ihlobene kakhulu ne-Halloween futhi ingenye yamaqanda e-Easter amaningi kukho konke.
https://youtu.be/A_58aie8LbQ
Isinyathelo 18: Indandatho - u-Samara Uyakhuphuka Ku-TV (2017)
Khumbula intombazane efile evela emthonjeni ekhuphuka iphuma ku-TV? Akakhuphuki kodwa aphendule ikhanda akubuke. Simangele ngenani lezingane ezinhle ezikwazile lokhu.
Isinyathelo 19: Ipheshi Lethanga - ENTSHA NGO-2018 - VOTE
Akuyona into entsha kodwa ngokuqinisekile ikhiphe inothi. Indodakazi uhhafu weqembu uthanda ukuqopha amathanga. Ngokuvamile zinamathela endikimbeni futhi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, waqala ukufaka amathanga angamagwebu ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside. Lezi akuzona i-Jack-O-Lanterns yakho evamile futhi lesi akusona isifundo mayelana nokubaza. Ngo-2018, basethelwe emculweni ngama-RGB LED. Kumodi yayo ebhaliwe, amathanga ahlukahlukene akhanyisa ngesikhathi ngomculo oyinhlanganisela yemisindo nomculo ovela kumamuvi amaningi nemibukiso. Njengoba umsindo/umculo ngamunye udlala, i(ama)thanga efanelekile iyakhanya. Kumodi yesitho, icubungula noma yimuphi umculo futhi ikhanyise "amabhendi" ahlukene amathanga ngemibala ehlukene, wonke avunyelaniswe emculweni. Bona Iziqondiso IYEZA MADUZE. Bheka igalari yamathanga lapha.
Isinyathelo 20: I-Snow White - I-Mirror Mirror - ENTSHA NGO-2018 - VOTE
Umthelela wethu wokuqala wedijithali, sidale kabusha isigcawu esiyisithonjana esivela ku-movie futhi sengeza ezinye ezimbalwa. Lokhu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwethu kokuqala kwe-Raspberry pi Zero, Inguqulo 1 iyisisekelo esihle futhi iqondile; bheka izengezo eziningi eminyakeni ezayo. View Iziyalezo ezigcwele
https://youtu.be/lFi4AJBiql4
https://youtu.be/stVQ9x5SBi4
Isinyathelo 21: Izibuyekezo zango-2019 nezika-2020
Asingezanga lutho ngo-2019. Isimo sezulu besibi kakhulu futhi abakwaNat bawine iWorld Series ngakho-ke sisemidlalweni eminingi yama-playoff. Ngo-2020 senze inguqulo ye-Covid eyehlisiwe kakhulu futhi sengeza i-Sandworm ngokukhipha uswidi
Isinyathelo 22: Okusha kwango-2021
Sengeze izindlu eziningi ezithengiswayo kulo nyaka. Sithole inqwaba yezinto ezindala endalini esingeze ubuchwepheshe kuzo futhi sizofingqa lapha. Njengoba sinesikhathi sokuthumela imibhalo ethile sizoyibhala.
Umsakazo Wokusakaza. Ngo-Okthoba 30, 1938 kwakuwukusakazwa kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe eyabangela zonke izinkinga eNew York naseNew Jersey. Sinomdlalo wokuqala wokusakaza we-Orson Wells ku-vintagngo-1935 umsakazo wePhilco.
Umama kanye noMntwana. I-pram cishe ineminyaka eyi-110 ubudala. Lapho siyithola, yayiphelele. Izimbobo ezimbalwa phezulu, izinhlangothi zensimbi zibonisa ukuguga nokufiphala, futhi isagoqeka kahle kakhulu. Umama ugqoke ingubo ngo-1930s kanti ingane ine-gown ye-christening kusukela cishe ngo-1930.
I-TV ye-Horror.. Lena ikhabethe likaVictor lika-1950 RCA. Siphrinte ama-knobs amasha nge-3D, sengeza i-Pi Zero, i-Arduino Uno kanye ne-LCD TV ukuze sithole noma yini esiyifunayo kuyo. Inkinobho yokushintsha isiteshi iyazungeza njengoba iziteshi zishintsha
Ingane eRocker. Ingubo endala egaywe kabusha evela kumngane owayefuna ukuthi ithole ikhaya elihle. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa i-actuator enyakazayo ukuze unyakazise isitulo.
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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iziyalezo Ultimate Arduino Halloween [pdf] Iziyalezo Ultimate Arduino Halloween, Ultimate, Arduino Halloween |
