Zida Zosinthika Amakanda Ophatikizira Ophatikizira Ogwiritsira Ntchito

About Mikanda

Kalelo panali Mitambo. Kenako lidafika tsiku loyeretsa nyansi.

Mikanda ndi pulojekiti yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zimapanga mawonekedwe ndi zomveka poyimba zotsalira, zochedwetsa, zosunthika ndikuphimba zidutswa za mawu ("mbewu") zomwe zimatengedwa mosalekeza kuchokera ku siginolo yomwe ikubwera.

Kuyika

Mikanda imafuna a -12V / + 12V magetsi (2 × 5 pini cholumikizira). Mzere wofiira wa chingwe cha riboni (-12V mbali) uyenera kukhazikika mbali imodzimodzi ndi "Mzere Wofiira" womwe ukuwonetsera pagawolo komanso pa bolodi lanu logawira magetsi. Module imakoka 100mA pa kuchokera ku + 12V njanji, ndi 10mA kuchokera pa -12V njanji.

Buku lapaintaneti komanso thandizo

Bukuli lonse lingapezeke pa intaneti pa zosinthika-instruments.net/modules/beads/manual

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Chonde onani buku lapaintaneti kuti mumve zambiri za kutsatira malangizo a EMC

Mikanda mwachidule

Njira imodzi yosonyezera momwe mikanda imagwirira ntchito ndikulingalira tepi yolumikizira, pomwe nyimbo zomwe zikubwera zimajambulidwa mosalekeza.

Nthawi iliyonse mukapempha njere kuti iziseweredwa (poyankha choyambitsa, batani losindikiza, nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena mosasintha), chatsopano pamutu pamutu palokha pamatepi.

Ngati mutu wobwereza sunasunthire, mawuwo amaseweredwa pamayimbidwe ndi liwiro loyambirira, koma ngati ayandikira pafupi, kapena kupitilira mutu wa cholembedwacho, chizindikirocho chibwezedwa mwanjira ina ndi liwiro lina. Mutu wobwereranso uli nawo ampenvelopu ya litude, ndipo idzasiya tepiyo pamene envelopuyo ifika pamwano ampmaphunziro.

Tsopano ganizirani mpaka mitu 30 yamasewera kuwuluka motsatira tepi. Ingoganizirani mutha kuyimitsa mawu omwe akubwerawo kuti asalembedwe pa tepi kuti mitu yonse ing'onoing'ono iyi ibwezeretse momasuka ndikupeza mawu. Ndipo pali mwambi ...

Mikanda sigwiritsa ntchito tepi, koma RAM. M'bukuli timagwiritsa ntchito terminology yamakompyuta ndi sayansi ndipo timangonena za tepi iyi ngati kujambula gawo.

Kujambula bwino ndi kulowetsa mawu

Mtundu wa kujambula umasankhidwa ndi batani losankha [A].

• The Ozizira digito kukhazikika kumabweretsanso mawonekedwe a sonic of the Mutable Instruments Clouds.
• The Tepi yadzuwa Kukhazikitsa kumayendetsa nyimbo zouma pa 48kHz yowala komanso yoyera.
• The Kaseti yoyaka Kukhazikitsa emulates wow ndi flutter.

Mikanda imagwira ntchito mono kapena stereo kutengera mtundu umodzi, kapena zonse ziwiri, zamagetsi (1) zigamba.

Zingwe zamagulu zikalowetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa, mikanda imayang'anira masekondi asanu mulingo wazizindikiro zomwe zikubwera komanso imasintha phindu lowonjezera motero, kuyambira + 0dB mpaka + 32dB. Mulingo wolowetsa wa LED (2) akuphethira panthawiyi. Zowonjezera zowonjezera amasankhidwa kusiya mutu wina, koma ngati kusintha kwakukulu kutasintha, malire amayamba.

Wina akhoza kuyambitsanso pamanja njira yosinthira ndikukanikiza ndikusunga batani losankha mtundu wa audio [A] sekondi imodzi. Pogwira batani ili [A] potembenuza kachingwe ka mayankho imalola kusintha kwamanja pamanja. Phindu lokhazikitsidwa pamanja limaloweza pamtima ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpaka atolankhani wautali [A] imathandizanso kuti zithandizire kuwongolera zokha.

The MASULIRA latching batani [B] ndi lolowera lolowera pachipata (3) thandizani kujambula kwa chizindikiritso cha mawu omwe akubwera mu buffer. Kupanda kutero, mikanda imalemba mosalekeza!

If MASULIRA amakhalabe otanganidwa kwa masekondi opitilira 10, zomwe zili mu buffer zimasungidwa, ndipo zidzabwezeretsedwanso nthawi yomwe gawolo lithandizire.

Mikanda siyisintha pakati pa stereo ndi mono opareshoni, kapena kusintha mtundu wa kujambula, pomwe MASULIRA ali pachibwenzi.

Mbewu za mbewu

Zokhazikika

Kubzala tirigu wokhazikika kumatha kugwira ntchito MBEWU batani [C] kwa masekondi anayi, kapena mwakakamiza MASULIRA batani [B] pamene a MBEWU batani [C] ikuchitidwa. Izi ndizokhazikitsanso pomwe gawo limayatsidwa.

The MBEWU batani limakhalabe lounikira, ndipo kuwala kwake kumayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti asonyeze kuti latching imathandizidwa.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewu zimapangidwa mosalekeza, pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi KUSINTHA mfundo [D] ndi kusinthidwa ndi KUSINTHA Kuyika kwa CV (5).

Pa 12 koloko, palibe mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa. Tembenuzani KUSINTHA CW ndi mbewu zidzapangidwa pa kusinthidwa mosasintha, kapena CCW ya kuchuluka kwanthawi zonse. Mukapitiliza kutembenuka, mufupikitsa nthawi pakati pa njere, ndikumafika pachimake nthawi yolemba C3.

Wotsekedwa

Kubzala tirigu kotsekedwa kumathandizidwa, ndipo chizindikiritso, monga wotchi kapena chotsatira chake, chimalowetsedwa mu MBEWU kulowa (4), ndi KUSINTHA mfundo [D] amatchulidwanso ngati ogawa kapena kuwongolera mwina. Pa 12 koloko, palibe mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa. Sinthani CW kuti muwonjezere mwayi (kuchokera ku 0% mpaka 100%) kuti njere imayambitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chakunja. Sinthani CCW kuti mukulitse magawano, kuyambira 1/16 mpaka 1.

Chotsegulidwa ndikuyamba

Letsani mbadwo wa tirigu wokhotakhota osindikizira pang'ono pa MBEWU batani [C].

Njere zimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati MBEWU batani limasungidwa, kapena pamene chizindikirocho chizikhala ndi MBEWU kulowa (4) ndi okwera. Pulogalamu ya KUSINTHA mfundo [D] imayang'anira kubwereza kwa mbewu. Liti KUSINTHA ndi 12 koloko, mbewu imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imasewera pamakina onse a MBEWU batani, kapena pachimake chilichonse chotumizidwa mu MBEWU kulowa (4).

Kuchuluka kwa tirigu kukafika pamamvekedwe amawu, ma KUSINTHA Kuyika kwa CV (5) imagwiritsa ntchito exponential FM pamlingo uwu, ndi sikelo ya 1V / octave.

Mbewu playback ulamuliro

Magawo anayi owongolera pomwe malo ogwiritsira ntchito phula, phula, komanso nthawi yayitali ndi envelopu njere zabwerezedwanso.

Makamaka, magawo awa ndi mawonekedwe ake amawerengedwa kamodzi, njere ikayamba, ndikukhalabe osasinthika pa nthawi yonse ya tirigu. Ngati parameter ikasintha, imangokhudza njere yotsatira. Za example, kutembenuka PITCH Knob ipanga njere zokhala ndi maenje osiyanasiyana, m'malo mosintha, potseka, phula la mbewu zonse zomwe zikusewera pano.

E. NTHAWI amawongolera ngati njere zibwezeretsanso zaposachedwa kwambiri (CCW) kapena zakale kwambiri (kwathunthu CW) kuchokera pa chojambulira chosunthira mitu ya replay mopitilira mutu wa mbiri.

Mikanda siigwiritsa ntchito iliyonse ukadaulo woyenda nthawi: Mukapempha kuti njere izisewedwa mwachangu, sekondi imodzi kuchokera pomwe buffer idayamba, njereyo imatha ndikutha pambuyo pa 0.5s yakusewera, pomwe mutu wobwereza udagundika pamutu. (Kuwerengedwa: "Zipangizo zoyera mu cosmology tepi cosmology").

F. PITCH imayang'anira kusintha, kuyambira -24 mpaka + 24 semitones, yokhala ndi notches pafupipafupi.

G. SIZE imayang'anira kutalika ndi kayendedwe ka njere. Nthawi ya 11 koloko, njere yayifupi kwambiri (30ms) imaseweredwa. Sinthani CW kuti muwonjezere kutalika kwa tirigu mpaka 4s. Sinthani CCW kuti izisewera tirigu wosinthidwa, mpaka 4s.

Kutembenuka SIZE mokwanira (gener) amapanga Njere zosatha kuchita ngati matepi ochedwa. Chonde onani gawo la "mikanda ngati kuchedwa".

H. MAFUNSO amasintha a amplitude envelopu ya tirigu. CCW Yathunthu imapanga maenvulopu owoneka bwino, amakona anayi, pomwe CW yonse imapereka maenvulopu omwe amawukira pang'onopang'ono monga mbewu zosinthidwa (Chonde dziwani, komabe, kuti mawonekedwe a envelopu sadalira momwe amasewerera).

I. Otsimikizira za NTHAWI, SIZE, SHAPE ndi PITCH magawo. Amawongolera kuchuluka kwakunja kwa CV pamitundu yofananira, kapena kuyambiranso kulowetsa kwa CV (6) monga mwachisawawa kapena "kufalitsa" kuwongolera.

Attenurandomizers

Chingwe chikangokhala ndi zigamba muzolowera za CV (6), Kutembenuza attenurandomizer [ine] CW kuyambira 12 koloko kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa CV. Kuyitembenuza CCW kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma CV olamulidwa mosasinthika.

Popanda CV yolumikizidwa, a attenurandomizer amawongolera kuchuluka kwa kusinthidwa kuchokera pa gwero lodziyimira palokha lodziyimira palokha ndi pachimake (12 koloko mpaka CCW yathunthu) kapena yunifolomu (12 koloko mpaka CW). Mitengo yosasinthika yochokera pakugawidwa kwapamwamba imadziphatika pakati, ndizikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa pafupipafupi.

Malingaliro a chigamba

• Patch aramp-pansi LFO, kapena envelopu yowola yolowera mu NTHAWI Kuyika kwa CV kwa "kupukuta" buffer, kapena gawo lake, paliponse liwiro la LFO kapena nthawi ya envelopu. Nthawi yochezera nthawi!
• The PITCH Ma CD olowetsa V / O pamene attenurandomizer yasinthidwa kwathunthu CW: munthu amatha kutsata nyimbo za mbewu kapena kuzisewera kuchokera pa kiyibodi.
• Patch mwachidule arpeggiated zinayendera mu PITCH Kuyika kwa CV kuti apange ma chords: njere iliyonse idzaseweredwa posankha mosankhidwa ndi arpeggio.
• Tsatirani magawo amawu (kapena ma phonemu kuchokera pakulemba kwa mawu) polemba chigawo cha CV chotsatira NTHAWI, ndi kutuluka kwa chipata chake kulowa MBEWU.

Kusakaniza ndi kutulutsa mawu

Kuyenda kwa chizindikiro cha mikanda ndi motere:

J. Ndemanga, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa siginecha yotulutsa yosakanikirana ndi siginecha yolowera ndikubwezeredwa mu tcheni chokonzekera. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana ampLitude limiting scheme monga sing'anga imatsanzira kuchokera ku njerwa zoyera mpaka kuchulukitsitsa kwa tepi.

K. Kuuma / kunyowa bwino.

L. Kuchuluka kwa mawu. Amatsanzira pazomvera za kanyumba ka Thoreau, kapena malo ogulitsira.

Ma LED pansi pa mfundo izi amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kusinthasintha amalandira kuchokera kuzowonjezera za CV (7).

Dinani batani [M] kusankha komwe kuli malo atatu awa omwe athandizira ma CV (7) wapatsidwa. Kapena gwirani batani ili kuti mutsegule nthiti [J], [k] ndi [L] kusintha payekha kuchuluka kwa kusinthasintha kwa CV.

8. Kutulutsa mawu. Ngakhale chojambulira chitha kukhala cha mono kapena cha stereo, maukonde osinthira ma beads nthawi zonse amakhala stereo. Ngati kutulutsa kwa R kumatsalira kosatumizidwa, ma sign onse a L ndi a R amafupikitsidwa pamodzi ndikutumizidwa ku L zotuluka.

Ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimayikidwazo imasinthidwa, kapena ngati njerezo zimapangidwa mosasinthasintha, malo awo poto nawonso adzasinthidwa.

Gwirani batani [M] ndi kukanikiza MBEWU batani [C] kutheketsa (kapena kulepheretsa) kutulutsa kwa chizindikiritso chambewu pa R yotulutsa. Chingwe chachingwe chiyenera kulowetsedwa mu R yotulutsa kuti izi zigwire ntchito popanda kukhudza kutulutsa kwa L!

Mikanda monga kuchedwa

Kukhazikitsa njere SIZE [G] kogwirira kozungulira mozungulira (∞) amasintha mikanda kuchedwa kapena kumenya slicer. Moyenerera, njere imodzi yokha imakhalabe yogwira, kwanthawizonse, kuwerenga mosalekeza kuchokera pa tepi.

Nthawi yochedwetsa m'munsi (ndi nthawi yaying'ono) imatha kuyendetsedwa pamanja, kudina, kapena kukhazikitsidwa ndi wotchi yakunja.

Kuwongolera pamanja

Ngati ndi MBEWU kulowa (4) imasiyidwa isanatumizidwe, ndipo ngati MBEWU batani [C] latched (ikuchepa pang'onopang'ono mkati ndi kunja), nthawi yochedwetsa imayang'aniridwa ndi KUSINTHA mfundo [D] ndi kulowetsa CV (5).

Pa 12 koloko, nthawi yochedwetsa m'munsi imagwirizana ndi Kutalika kwathunthu. Tembenuzani cholumikizacho kuti mufupikitse nthawi yochedwa mpaka mitengo yama audio, pazosunthira kapena kusefa zisa. Kuyambira 12 koloko mpaka CW kwathunthu, kuchedwa kudzakhala ndi matepi owonjezera, osagwirizana.

Clocked kapena tap-tempo control

Ngati wotchi yakunja ilumikizidwa mu MBEWU kulowa (4), kapena ngati mutayimba nyimbo MBEWU batani, nthawi yochedwetsa m'munsi iyikidwa ngati nthawi pakati pa matepi kapena nkhupakupa.

The KUSINTHA mfundo [D] amasankha kagawidwe ka nthawi iyi. Sinthani chingwecho kutali ndi 12 koloko kuti mugwiritse ntchito zigawo zazifupi. Kuyambira 12 koloko mpaka CCW yonse, kokha Magawo ang'onoang'ono zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira 12 koloko mpaka CW yathunthu, mitundu ingapo yamitundu ilipo.

Kuchedwetsa kapena kudula

Liti Jambulani [B] sali pachibwenzi, Mikanda ikugwira ntchito ngati kuchedwa. Pulogalamu ya NTHAWI mfundo [E] amasankha nthawi yochedwetsa, monga nthawi yochedwetsa yoyambira KUSINTHA ndi / kapena ndi wotchi yakunja kapena matepi.

Liti Jambulani [B] chinkhoswe, kagawo kochokera gawo lotetezedwa ndi kosalekeza kuzungulira. Kutalika kwa kagawo ndikofanana ndi nthawi yochedwetsa m'munsi. Pulogalamu ya NTHAWI mfundo [E] amasankha chidutswa chomwe chimaseweredwa.

The SHAPE mfundo [H] imagwiritsa ntchito envelopu yolumikizana ndi tempo pobwereza. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, tembenuzirani CCW kwathunthu.

PITCH [F] imagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosunthira pamutu pachizindikiro chakuchedwa. Pa 12 koloko, phulusa-shifter limadutsa.

Ma LFO osachedwa amatumizidwa mkati mwa attenurandomizers [ine].

Mikanda ngati synth yonyezimira yogwedezeka

Pamene zolowetsa zonse ziwiri (1) sanasiyidwe osatumizidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masekondi khumi, Mikanda amataya kuleza mtima ndikusungunula zosungidwa zomwe zasungidwa mkati buffers ya mawonekedwe amtundu waiwisi kuchokera Zosintha Zosintha Mikwingwirima lachitsanzo wavetable.

The ndemanga kulamulira [J] amasankha yomwe ili m'mabanki asanu ndi atatu a mawonekedwe amawu omwe amasewera.

The youma / kunyowa kulamulira [k] imasintha malire pakati pa siginecha ya oscillator, ndi siginidwe yamagetsi.

The MASULIRA batani [B] imayimitsa envelopu yambewu, ndikuletsa kupanga mbewu zatsopano.

The khalidwe lamawu wosankha [A] imasankha chisankho.

Pomaliza, a PITCH Kuyika kwa CV nthawi zonse kumakhala ngati 1 V / octave CV yolowetsa yomwe imakhudza mizu ya njere, mosasamala za malo a PITCH kutanthauzira.

The PITCH attenurandomizer nthawi zonse imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mapira a mbewu.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Mutable Zida Mikanda [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Mikanda, Texture synthesizer

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito