ADDISON Zodziwikiratu Zogwiritsa Ntchito AMH System

CORINA POP, GABRIELA MAILAT Transilvania University of Braşov Str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 41A, 500091 Braşov ROMANIA popcorina@unitbv.ro, g.mailat@unitbv.ro

• Ndemanga: - Malaibulale amakono akuyenera kuyenderana ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa chikhalidwe chaukadaulo chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafuna kuganizanso ndikukonzanso malo onse a library ngati chinthu chofunikira pakukweza kapena kusintha miyambo yoperekera ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Automated Material Handling Systems (AMHS) kumawonjezera luso la kusunga ndi kusamalira laibulale pomwe mukupititsa patsogolo ntchito zosungidwa zakale. Pepalali limapereka chisonyezero cha kamangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka AMH System pamodzi ndi phunziro lachidziwitso ku University Library ndi City Archives ku Bergen, Norway.
• Mawu Ofunika: - Makina Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zida, AMHS, Kusungirako Mokhazikika ndi kubwerera / kusanja, AS/AR, mashelufu ophatikizika, chizindikiritso cha mawayilesi, RFID.

Mawu Oyamba

Kusamalira zinthu paokha kumatanthawuza kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi zida zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa luso komanso liwiro lomwe zinthu zimapangidwira, kutumizidwa, kusungidwa, ndikugwiridwa ndi zida zogwirira ntchito kumachepetsa kufunika kwa anthu kuti azigwira ntchito yonse pamanja. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama, zolakwika za anthu kapena kuvulala, ndi maola otayika pamene ogwira ntchito akusowa zida zolemetsa kuti agwire ntchito zina kapena sangathe kugwira ntchitoyo mwakuthupi. Ena exampnjira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo maloboti popanga ndi malo oopsa; makina azinthu zamakompyuta; kusanthula, kuwerengera, ndi kusanja makina; ndi zida zotumizira ndi kulandira. Zinthuzi zimalola anthu kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu, motetezeka, komanso osasowa antchito owonjezera kuti azitha kuyang'anira ntchito zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse komanso zowononga nthawi yopanga katundu kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira [1].

Kugwiritsa ntchito carousel kumayambira file kusungirako mu ofesi kupita ku zipangizo zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Kutsatira kupambana kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, malaibulale ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso la makina osungira zinthu. Kukonzekera kwa laibulale m'mbiri yakale kumakhudza bungwe ndi chitetezo cha malo osungiramo zinthu zosonkhanitsira kuti alole mwayi wopezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso ntchito yosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito. Kusungirako zosungirako kudakali imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito malaibulale, ngakhale ngati zipangizo zamagetsi ndi intaneti zopezera zambiri zasintha chikhalidwe cha kusungirako chidziwitso ndi kubwezeretsanso. Mabuku akale amatha kutenga malo opitilira 50% a laibulale ndipo akadali njira yabwino yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kukonzekera bwino kwa malo osungiramo malo ndi cholinga chofunika kwambiri chochepetsera mtengo wa zomangamanga.

Kukwera mtengo kwa zomangamanga kwachititsa kuti pakhale njira zina zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zogwirira ntchito m'nyumba zamakono zamalaibulale, makamaka pazinthu zosonkhanitsira zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zochepa kapena zofunikira zapadera, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo zosungiramo zinthu zambiri. Machitidwewa amachotsa malo ambiri omangira pansi omwe amafunikira kuti asungidwe. Mashelufu osunthika amachotsa malo ambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa podutsa tinjira, pomwe mitundu yatsopano yamakina opangira makina amaphatikiza kuchuluka kosungirako, kuchepetsa kukula kwa nyumbayo kwambiri [2].

Compact Shelving Storage

Makina osungira awa a High-Density kapena Movable Aisle Compact Shelving (MAC shelving) amakhala ndi makabati kapena makabati a masinthidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amayenda m'njira. Akatsekedwa, mashelufu amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndipo malo ambiri amasungidwa. M'chigawo chilichonse cha alumali, kanjira kamodzi kokha kamakhala kotseguka pakati pa mizere nthawi iliyonse monga momwe tawonetsera mkuyu 1. Zambiri mwazinthu zidzatetezedwa ku kuwala nthawi zambiri. Njira yomwe imayendetsa shelving imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kapena kugwedezeka ndi dzanja. Compact Shelving yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi angapo, ndipo mapangidwe ake adakonzedwanso kuti athetse mavuto omwewo akale. Makina opindika pamanja ndi osalala kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira akale ndipo mizere imayenda mosavuta [3].

Magawo okhala ndi mashelufu ophatikizika amapezeka ndi bukhu lamanja kapena chassis yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi komanso zida zotetezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwa chonyamulira kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati ikumana ndi chinthu (kwa kale.ample, bukhu lomwe lingakhale lagwera mumsewu), galimoto yamabuku kapena munthu.

Makina Osungira ndi Kubweza Makina AS/RS

Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems ndi zida zotsogola zogwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osungira zinthu zolemera kwambiri zokhala ndi crane yoyendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yonyamula katunduyo idapangidwa.
Nthawi zambiri machitidwe amakhala ndi zigawo zinayi zazikuluzikulu:

1. choyikapo (chomangirachi chimakhala ndi malo osungira, mabwalo, mizere, ndi zina),
2. dongosolo lolowetsa/zotulutsa,
3. Makina osungira ndi kubweza (S/R), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu. Makina a S/R nthawi zambiri amatha kuyenda mopingasa komanso moyima. Pankhani yosungiramo njira zokhazikika, njanji yomwe ili pansi imatsogolera makinawokanjira ndi njanji yofananira pamwamba pa zosungirako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisungidwe.
4. Makina oyang'anira makompyuta. Makina apakompyuta a AS / RS amalemba malo a bin a chinthu chilichonse chosonkhanitsidwa ndikusunga mbiri yonse ya zochitika zonse ndikuyenda kwa zinthuzo pakapita nthawi. Machitidwe amtunduwu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanga ndi malo osungiramo zinthu.

Makhalidwe a malo osungiramo katunduwa akuphatikizapo

• kusungirako kachulukidwe kwambiri (nthawi zina, mawonekedwe akulu, okwera kwambiri)
• makina ogwirira ntchito okha (monga ma elevator, ma carousel osungira ndi kubweza, ndi zotengera)
• makina otsata zinthu (pogwiritsa ntchito zowonera kapena maginito) [4].
  Kwa malaibulale akuluakulu ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe ali ndi zipangizo zosonkhanitsira zomwe sizipezeka kwenikweni tsiku ndi tsiku, monga zosonkhanitsa zazikulu za boma, zolemba zam'mbuyo kapena ngakhale magawo a zopeka kapena zosapeka, makina osungiramo zinthu ndi kubwezeretsa (AS / RS) akhoza kukhala njira yotheka komanso yotsika mtengo yosungiramo zinthu. Machitidwe otere aikidwa m'malaibulale angapo a maphunziro, ndipo achepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti asungidwe mocheperapo kuposa momwe zimafunikira ngakhale pakuyika shelving. Mtengo wa zida zodzipangira zokha komanso zosungirako nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kukula kwa nyumbayo.

Advan yogwira ntchitotagukadaulo wa AS/RS pamakina amanja ndi awa:

• zolakwa zochepa,
• kuwongolera bwino kwazinthu, ndi
• ndalama zotsika zosungirako [5].

Makina Obwerera / Kusanja Makina

Kubweza / kusanja machitidwe - mawu a gulu la library pa zomwe zimatchedwa "conveyor/sorting systems" pamakampani - sunthani zida kuchokera pomwe zibwerera ku zida zosankhira zomwe zimatha kusanthula ma barcode kapena RFID tags kutsimikizira kuti ndi ma bin angapo, ndi tote, trolleys (mangolo omwe amanyamula mulu umodzi womwe ungathe kupendekeka pa imodzi mwa ngodya zingapo), kapena magalimoto apadera a mabuku chinthu chomwe chiyenera kutayidwa. Ngakhale pali ambiri opanga makina osungiramo zinthu ngati amenewa, malo osungiramo mabuku akhala akusangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi makampani omwe amaperekanso madontho a mabuku kapena magawo odzipangira okha omwe amathera kutsogolo kwa conveyor kuti achepetse kasamalidwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi makina ophatikizika a library kuti alowemo komanso kuyambitsanso chitetezo. tags [6]. RFID ndi chida champhamvu chothandizira kubwezera m'njira zomwe sizinatheke m'mbuyomu. Ntchito zoyambira za AMH ndizosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwera m'magulu awiri: kutumiza zotengera ndi kusanja zokha. Kusanja masamba omwe amaganizira za AMH nthawi zambiri amakonda kusanja ntchito.

M'gulu loyamba, makina opangira ma robotic kapena ma ngolo amapangidwa kuti apereke ma tote pamalo apakati. Zina mwa machitidwewa amasuntha ma tote omwe akubwera kumalo osungiramo malo mu malo kuti athetse kukweza kwamanja kulikonse. Dongosolo lomweli kenako limatenga ma tote omwe adzazidwa ndi kusanja kutali ndi malo osankhidwa, kuwakonza molingana ndi mayendedwe, ndikuwapereka kumalo osungiramo katundu okonzekera kukweza ndi kutumiza.

Mumtundu wina wazinthu zonyamulira zida, zida zimasungidwa m'ngolo kapena nkhokwe zamawilo zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito ngati zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zinthuzo kupita ndi kuchokera kuma library. Zida zomwe zili mu makina osankhidwa zimayikidwa mu Smart Bins, zomwe, zitadzazidwa, zimangogubuduzika m'magalimoto okhala ndi zipata zonyamulira kuti zikaperekedwe kuma library. Makina onsewa adapangidwa kuti achepetse kusamutsa kwa zinthu mkati mwa malo apakati komanso njira zobweretsera.

Makina osankhira omwe, omwe amagawiranso zinthu zomwe zikubwera pamalo apakati kumalo osungiramo mabuku awo, nthawi zambiri amakhala makina oyendetsedwa ndi lamba omwe amatha kuwerenga ma bar code kapena ma radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, lankhulani ndi integrated library system (ILS) yogawana mapulogalamu a makina opangira makina, ndikuyika chinthu mu laibulale kapena bin yokonzeka kuyenda. Gawo loyamba la dongosololi ndi malo olowetsamo, pomwe zida zosankhidwa zimayikidwa mu dongosolo, nthawi zambiri pa lamba wotumizira. Izi zitha kuchitika pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zophunzitsira. Chinthu chikakhala pa lamba wotumizira, bar code kapena

RFID tag imafufuzidwa ndi wowerenga. Kenako wowerenga amalumikizana ndi kalozera wodzipangira yekha kuti adziwe komwe angatumize chinthucho. Chidziwitsochi chikalandiridwa ndi dongosolo losankhira, chinthucho chimayenda pa lamba wotumizira mpaka kukafika pa chute ya laibulale yosankhidwa. Njira ya lamba nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mtanda, zomwe zimagwira chinthucho ndikuchitumiza kupyolera mu chute mu tote kapena bin ya laibulale. Dongosolo limatha kukonzedwa kuti likhale ndi zinthu zosankhidwa m'njira zingapo. Makina ambiri osankhira amapangidwa kuti akhale ndi awiri

malo a laibulale iliyonse, kuti zinthu zilowe mu chute imodzi ndikubwereranso kwina [7]. Phindu lalikulu la machitidwe obweza / kusanja ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe zabwezedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku library. Ogwira ntchito sayenera kutaya madontho a m'mabuku, kusuntha zida, kuwunikira, kuyambitsanso chitetezo tags, kapena kuziyika m'mabin kapena tote, kapena pa trolleys kapena magalimoto apadera owerengera mabuku. Umboni wosadziwika umasonyeza kuti ndalama zoyamba zikhoza kubwezeredwa pamtengo wotsika wa ntchito m'zaka zochepa ngati zinayi. Komabe, malaibulale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo potumizanso antchito a library kuti aziwongolera makasitomala. Phindu lina ndilakuti zida zakonzeka mwachangu kuti zisungidwenso, motero zimawonjezera kupezeka kwazinthu. Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe obwerera / kusanja kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kobwerezabwereza kwa ogwira ntchito [6].

Automated Material Handling Systems (AMHS) - Phunziro: Laibulale ya University of Bergen ndi City Archives ya Bergen, Norway

Yunivesite ya Bergen Library
Kafukufukuyu ndi zotsatira za nthawi ya olemba ku University of Bergen Library mu mawonekedwe a Leonardo da Vinci - Procedure A - Mobility Project RO/2005/95006/EX - 2005-2006 - "Migration,

Emulation and Durable Encoding” – Kupanga akatswiri mu mapulogalamu kasamalidwe zikalata, zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kubwezeretsa zikalata, njira kutsanzira mapulogalamu, ndi XML malemba mtundu ndi ntchito pa akale ndi osowa mabuku 01-14.Sept. 2006.

Pa nthawiyi, nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo yatengera njira yosungiramo mashelufu ophatikizika omwe amakwera pamangolo osunthika pamwamba pa njanji zoyikidwa pansi. Njanji zimatha kukhala pamwamba kapena kuyikidwa mu konkriti pamene slab ili
kuthiridwa. Magawo okhala ndi mashelufu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka ndi chassis yamanja komanso yamagetsi komanso zida zotetezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwa chonyamulira kuyimitsa ngati ikumana ndi chinthu (galimoto yamabuku) kapena munthu.

Makina amagetsi amasuntha masinthidwewo mwa kukanikiza batani ndipo ndi oyenera kutalika kwa mindandanda kapena magulu akulu onse. Kuyika kwamagetsi ndi ma motor kumawonjezera pafupifupi 25% premium pamtengo wadongosolo. Ubwino wa compact shelving ndikuti dongosololi limakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo apansi pokhala ndi kanjira kamodzi kokha, komwe kangathe kusamutsidwa posuntha mashelufu achitsulo okwera ngolo kuti atsegule njira yolowera pamalo omwe mukufuna. Malingana ndi mapangidwe a kuyikapo, kuchotsedwa kwa timipata tokhazikika kungathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo ofunikira kuti pakhale malo osonkhanitsira onse ku theka kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo omwe angafunikire kuyika mashelufu okhazikika.

M'zomanga zatsopano, mashelufu ophatikizika amapereka makina osungira omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa nyumbayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wa nyumbayo ukhale wotsika kwambiri. Malaibulale ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu ang'onoang'ono pazinthu zazikulu zosonkhanitsidwa ndipo zimatha kutenga nthawitage za zomwe zasungidwa danga [2]. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti laibulale kapena malo osungiramo zinthu zakale akakonzekera nyumba yokonzedwanso, kuyenera kuchitika zotheka kuti pakhale makina amakono otenthetsera mpweya, mpweya wabwino, ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya (HVAC) opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za malaibulale kapena malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yopereka chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha pang'ono m'malo osungira, maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 365 pachaka. Makina a HVAC amaphatikiza zosefera zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga mpweya komanso mpweya.

Komanso pamakono University Library of Bergen watengera dongosolo RFID monga luso latsopano la:

• zozungulira ndi
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mabuku.

RFID ndi Automated Materials Handling Systems akumangidwa m'malaibulale amakono kuti achepetse mtengo wosamalira mabuku. Makasitomala amabweza zinthu kudzera pa RFID-enabled sluice chamber system, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a touch screen omwe amalemba zinthu zomwe zabwezedwa ndikuwatsogolera omwe akudutsamo. Chipinda chobwezera chimangovomereza zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi gawo la laibulale. Zinthuzo zikabwezedwa, woyang'anira amalandira risiti yosindikizidwa akapempha. Chute yobwerera idapangidwa kuti ivomereze zinthu zazing'ono, zoonda, zazikulu, ndi zokhuthala, komanso makaseti ang'onoang'ono omvera ndi ma CD/DVD.

Zinthu zobwezeredwa zimadutsa mu Buku Lobwerera Kusanja System - dongosolo la ma module olumikizana omwe amazindikira chinthu chilichonse ndikuzindikira komwe chiyenera kupita.

Palibe zoletsa pa ma module angati omwe angaphatikizidwe popeza iliyonse ili ndi microcontroller yake. Izi zimathandiza malaibulale kukulitsa, kuchepetsa, kapena kusintha dongosolo nthawi iliyonse. Ma module omwe alipo akuphatikizapo ma sweep sorters ndi ma roller sorters, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi pamzere wosankha womwewo. Ma module odzigudubuza amapangidwa ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono komanso oyandikana kwambiri kuti asanthule bwino ndikunyamula zinthu zazing'ono, zazikulu, zokhuthala, k, kapena zoonda. Zida zapamwamba zimalola kuti zinthu zifike pa 1800 pa ola limodzi, pamene phokoso limakhalabe pa 55dB yabata. Dongosolo limazindikiritsa chinthu chilichonse, ndikuchilozera kumalo osungirako malo osungiramo malo ndi nkhokwe yoyenera yokonzekera kuti igawidwe mkati mwa laibulale kapena kupita ku laibulale yakunyumba ya katunduyo. Ma bin osankhira amapezeka ndi mbale yapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi masika yomwe imasinthira kulemera kwake kapena mbale yapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kuti isinthe kutalika kwake pamene ogwira ntchito akutsitsa [8].

City Archives of Bergen
AS/RS ndi njira yosungira kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu zama library zomwe zidachokera ku makina opangira zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Pankhani ya malaibulale ndi zolemba zakale, zinthu zosonkhanitsira, zomwe zimazindikiridwa ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la barcode, zimasungidwa bwino m'mabinki akuluakulu achitsulo omwe amayikidwa muzitsulo zazikulu zomangira zitsulo. Zinthu zosonkhanitsidwa zomwe wapemphedwa ndi woyang'anira zimatengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosungirako ndi "ma cranes" akulu amakina omwe amayenda munjira pakati pa zinyumba ziwiri zazitali zomwe zimagwira zosungiramo zosungiramo monga momwe zasonyezedwera mkuyu 8.

Ma cranes amatumiza binyo mwachangu kumalo ogwirira ntchito, komwe zinthu zomwe zapemphedwa zimachotsedwa mu nkhokwe, zolembedwa ngati zachotsedwa, ndikuziyika mu imodzi mwama mayendedwe opita kudera la Circulation Desk. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yofunikira kuyambira pomwe adayitanitsa woyang'anira kuchokera pamalo aliwonse ofikira netiweki ya library mpaka kufika kwa chinthucho pa Circulation Desk nthawi zambiri imakhala mphindi imodzi ndipo imatchedwa nthawi yodutsa.

Zinthu zobwezeredwa zimayendetsedwa mobwerera, ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa pambuyo pobwezeretsanso kudzera pamayendedwe amkati kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ku AS / RS. Bini yokhala ndi malo opezeka imatengedwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako ndi crane ndipo chinthucho chimayikidwa mu nkhokweyi pambuyo poti malo ake osungira alembedwa mu makompyuta monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu Fig.9. Zinthu zosonkhanitsira zomwe zasungidwa mu AS / RS mwachiwonekere sizikhala "zosakatulika", kupatula pakompyuta komanso pamlingo uliwonse wa "ubwenzi wogwiritsa ntchito" wapangidwira msakatuli wamagetsi. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa kachitidwe kachitidwe kameneka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pazinthu zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufufuza ndi kupeza zomwe mukufunazo zikhale mofulumira kwambiri kwa wothandizira.

City Archives of Bergen amagwiritsa ntchito AS/RS makamaka posungira ndi kusunga zolemba zaukadaulo, ndi mamapu okhala ndi miyeso yofananira koma osati kokha. Malo osungiramo katundu onse ali ndi mashelefu ophatikizika, okhala ndi masensa kapena ma manual, ndipo ali m’nyumba yatsopano yomangidwa pa malo omwe kale ankapangira moŵa mu mzindawu, mkati mwa phiri. Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale anapangidwa ndi kumangidwa pakati pa misewu ikuluikulu iwiri yomwe imadutsa m'phirimo kutsimikizira kuti pali chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1996 zosungidwa zakalezi zidapangidwa kutengera pulogalamu yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zisankho zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kuti athe kutenga ndi kukonza zosungidwa zakale kuchokera ku mabungwe aboma ndi anthu wamba.

Mapeto

Automated Materials Handling ndi njira yopulumutsira malo yomwe imaphatikizira kudzifufuza nokha ndikusankha nokha kuti zinthu zanu zibwezedwe msangamsanga. Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito a malaibulale ndi osunga zakale ndikupangitsa ntchito kukhala yosavuta kwa ogwira nawo ntchito pochepetsa njira yobwezera. Ukadaulowu umachotsa nthawi yochuluka yomwe idathera polandila zinthu pa desiki yakutsogolo ndikuchotsa zolemba za ogula, kotero kuti ogwira ntchito yoyendetsa magalimoto amatha kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo pothandizira makasitomala.

Zina mwazabwino zomwe zimachokera pakukhazikitsa RFID, makamaka pamlingo wazinthu ndikuchita bwino, kasamalidwe kazotolera bwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kwamakasitomala. Othandizira amasangalala ndi laibulale yabwino yokhala ndi njira zosavuta komanso mizere yayifupi. RFID imamasulanso nthawi ya ogwira ntchito m'ma library (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pakusanthula chilichonse kuti atuluke) kuti ayang'ane pazantchito zowonjezera.

Ubwino wa library yaukadaulo wa RFID utha kugawidwa motere:

Ubwino wowongolera laibulale

• Njira yoyendetsera bwino yosonkhanitsira (itha kupezeka moyenera ndikupanga 24 × 7);
• Njira zochepetsera ntchito zimamasula ogwira ntchito kuti athandize makasitomala;
• Madongosolo ogwira ntchito osinthika;
• Kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala apamwamba/othandizira;
• Kusungidwa bwino kwa katundu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito;
• Chitetezo chosasunthika mkati mwa laibulale;
• Chitetezo chosonkhanitsidwa chosanyengerera;
• Mawonekedwe achitetezo omwewo ndi zilembo zolembera zinthu zonse monga mabuku, ma CD, ndi ma DVD, motero kasamalidwe kabwino ka nkhokwe;
• Kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wama library.

Ubwino kwa ogwira ntchito ku library

• Zida zosungira nthawi zimawamasula kuti athandize makasitomala bwino;
• Zipangizo zopulumutsira ntchito zimawamasula kuti asagwire ntchito zobwerezabwereza, zolemetsa;
• Ikhoza kukhala ndi ndandanda zosinthika zogwirira ntchito.

Ubwino kwa osunga library

• Malo odziwonetsera okha ndi odziwonetsera okha;
• Lowetsani ndi kutulutsa mitundu yonse ya zinthu (mabuku, matepi omvera, matepi avidiyo, ma CD, ma DVD, ndi zina zotero) m'malo omwewo;
• Ogwira ntchito ambiri omwe alipo kuti athandizidwe;
• Ntchito zofulumira monga kulipira chindapusa, chindapusa, ndi zina zotero;
• Malo abwinoko apakati-laibulale, malo osungika bwino, ndi zina zotero;
• Kuyikanso mashelufu mwachangu komanso molondola kumatanthauza kuti ogula atha kupeza zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhala, motero ntchito yachangu komanso yokhutiritsa;
• Matebulo odziyang'anira okha-osinthika amawakonda ndi ana komanso olumala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito laibulale [9].

Maumboni

1. wiseGreek, Kodi Zida Zodzichitira Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-automated-materialshandling.htm, anafikira: 14 April 2010.
2. Libris Design, Libris Design, Planning Documentation, http://www.librisdesign.org/docs/ LibraryCollectionStorage.doc, yofikira: 03 May 2010.
3. Balloffet, N., Hille, J., Reed, JA, Preservation and Conservation for library and archives, ALA Editions, 2005.
4. Alavudeen, A., Venkateshwaran, N., Computer Integrated Manufacturing, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2008.
5. Hall, JA, Accounting Information Systems, Edition Sixth, South-Western Cengage Learning, USA, 2008.
6. BOSS, RW, Kusungirako Mwadzidzidzi / Kubweza ndi Kubwerera / Kusanja Systems, http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/ala/mgrps/divs/pla/plapublications/platechnotes/automatedrev.pdf, yofikira: 14 May 2010.
7. Horton, V., Smith, B., Zipangizo Zoyenda: Kutumiza Mwakuthupi Kumalaibulale, ALA Editions, USA, 2009.
8. FE Technologies, Automated Returns Solution http://www.fetechgroup.com.au/library/automatedreturns-solutions.html, anafikira: 12 December 2010.
9. RFID4u, http://www.rfid4u.com/downloads/Library%20Automation%20Using%20RFID.pdf, anafikira: 04 January 2011.

Zofotokozera

• Tsiku LotulutsidwaTsiku: Seputembara 12, 2024
• Tsiku Lomaliza Lopereka Mafunso Ogulitsa: Okutobala 1, 2024, 9 am CDT
• Tsiku Lomaliza Kuyankha: Okutobala 15, 2024, 12pm CDT

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q: Ndani ali ndi udindo wopereka madontho osayankhula?
A: Udindo wopereka madontho osayankhula akunja ndi amkati uli ndi wogulitsa.

Q: Kodi OSHA Certification ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa?
A: Inde, Chitsimikizo cha OSHA chikhoza kupezeka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la AMH.

Q: Kodi ntchito yobwereketsa idzaperekedwa?
A: Inde, ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto idzakhala ndi anthu.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

ADDISON Zodziwikiratu Zogwiritsa Ntchito AMH System [pdf] Malangizo Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito AMH System, Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito AMH System, Kugwiritsa Ntchito AMH System

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito