dahua Face Recognition Access Controller Isikhokelo somsebenzisi

Amagama oMqondiso	Intsingiselo
Ibonisa ingozi ephezulu enokuthi, ukuba ayithintelwa, iya kuthi isiphumo sokufa okanye ukwenzakala kakhulu.
Ibonisa ingozi enokwenzeka ephakathi okanye ephantsi, ukuba akunjalo ithintelwe, inokubangela ukwenzakala okungephi okanye okuphakathi.
Ibonisa umngcipheko onokuthi, ukuba awuthintelwa, unokukhokelela kumonakalo wepropati, ilahleko yedatha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ibonelela ngeendlela zokukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki okanye ukonga ixesha.
Ibonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo njengesongezelelo kwi umbhalo.

Isaziso soKhuseleko lwaBucala
Njengomsebenzisi wesixhobo okanye isilawuli sedatha, unokuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu zabanye ezinje ngobuso babo, iminwe, kunye nenombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi. Kufuneka uthobele imithetho nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwabucala ukuze ukhusele amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabanye abantu ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo equka kodwa engaphelelanga koku:

Ukubonelela ngesazisi esicacileyo nesibonakalayo ukwazisa abantu ngobukho bendawo yokucupha
Ukubonelela ngolwazi olufunekayo loqhagamshelwano

IziKhuseli ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilumkiso
Eli candelo libandakanya ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo koMlawuli woFikelelo, uthintelo lweengozi, kunye nothintelo lomonakalo wepropathi. Nceda ufunde ngononophelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwaye uthobele izikhokelo xa usisebenzisa.

Imfuneko yezoThutho
Ukuthutha, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokugcina isiLawuli sokuFikelela phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.

Imfuneko yokuGcina
Gcina isiLawuli sokuFikelela phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.

IiMfuno zoFakelo

Musa ukudibanisa iadaptha yamandla kuMlawuli woFikelelo ngelixa iadaptha ivuliwe.
Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo ikhowudi yokhuseleko lombane lendawo kunye nemigangatho.

Qinisekisa ukuba voltagi-e izinzile kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla kuMlawuli woFikelelo.
Musa ukudibanisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zonikezelo lwamandla ukunqanda umonakalo kuMlawuli woFikelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwebhetri kunokubangela umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.

Intshayelelo

Ngokubanzi
Le ncwadana yazisa ngofakelo kunye nokusebenza koMlawuli woFikelelo kuLwazi loBuso (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuso “njengoMlawuli woFikelelo”). Funda ngocoselelo phambi kokuba usebenzise isixhobo, kwaye ugcine incwadana yemigaqo ikhuselekile ukuze isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.

Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko
La magama emiqondiso alandelayo anokuvela kwincwadana yemigaqo.

Isaziso soKhuseleko lwaBucala
Njengomsebenzisi wesixhobo okanye isilawuli sedatha, unokuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu zabanye ezinje ngobuso babo, iminwe, kunye nenombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi. Kufuneka uhambelane nemithetho yokhuseleko lwabucala kunye nemigaqo yokukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabanye abantu ngokuphumeza amanyathelo abandakanya kodwa angaqingqwanga: Ukubonelela ngesazisi esicacileyo nesibonakalayo ukwazisa abantu ngobukho bendawo yokucupha kunye nikezela ngolwazi olufunekayo loqhagamshelwano.

Malunga nencwadana

Le ncwadana yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela. Umahluko omncinci unokufunyanwa phakathi kwencwadana kunye nemveliso.
Asinaxanduva ngelahleko eyenziweyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwemveliso ngeendlela ezingahambelaniyo nencwadana.

Le ncwadana iya kuhlaziywa ngokwemithetho yamva nje kunye nemigaqo yemimandla enxulumeneyo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi wephepha, sebenzisa i-CD-ROM yethu, uskena ikhowudi ye-QR okanye undwendwele igosa lethu. webindawo. Le ncwadana yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela. Umahluko omncinci unokufunyanwa phakathi kwenguqulelo ye-elektroniki kunye noshicilelo lwephepha.
Lonke uyilo kunye nesoftware iya kutshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esibhaliweyo kwangaphambili. Uhlaziyo lwemveliso lunokubangela ukuba kubekho umahluko phakathi kweyona mveliso kunye nencwadana. Nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi ngenkqubo yamva nje kunye namaxwebhu awongezelelweyo.

Kunokubakho iimpazamo kushicilelo okanye ukutenxa kwinkcazo yemisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye nedatha yobugcisa. Ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza okanye impikiswano, sinelungelo lengcaciso yokugqibela.
Phucula isoftwe yokufunda okanye uzame enye isoftwe yokufunda eqhelekileyo ukuba incwadi yemigaqo (kwifomathi yePDF) ayinakuvulwa.

Zonke iimpawu zorhwebo, iimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiweyo kunye namagama enkampani kwincwadana yemigaqo ziipropati zabanini bazo.
Nceda undwendwele wethu webkwisiza, qhagamshelana nomthengisi okanye inkonzo yabathengi ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezenzekayo ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo.

Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqiniseki okanye impikiswano, sinelungelo lengcaciso yokugqibela.

IziKhuseli ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilumkiso

Eli candelo lazisa umxholo oquka ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo koMlawuli woFikelelo, uthintelo lweengozi, kunye nothintelo lomonakalo wepropathi. Funda ngononophelo phambi kokusebenzisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela, kwaye uthobele izikhokelo xa usisebenzisa.

Imfuneko yezoThutho
Ukuthutha, ukusebenzisa kunye nokugcina isiLawuli sokuFikelela phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.

Imfuneko yokuGcina
Gcina isiLawuli sokuFikelela phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.

IiMfuno zoFakelo

Musa ukudibanisa iadaptha yamandla kuMlawuli woFikelelo ngelixa iadaptha ivuliwe.
Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo ikhowudi yokhuseleko lombane lendawo kunye nemigangatho. Qinisekisa ukuba voltagi-e izinzile kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla kuMlawuli woFikelelo.
Musa ukudibanisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zonikezelo lwamandla, ukunqanda umonakalo kuMlawuli woFikelelo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwebhetri kunokubangela umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.
Abasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kufuneka bathathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kuquka ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko kunye namabhanti okhuseleko.
Musa ukubeka isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwindawo evuleleke kukukhanya kwelanga okanye kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu.
Gcina isiLawuli sokuFikelela kude damputhuli, uthuli kunye nothuli.
Faka isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwindawo ezinzileyo ukuyithintela ukuba ingawi.
Faka isiLawuli sokuFikelela kwindawo engenamoya, kwaye ungathinteli ukungena kwayo.
Sebenzisa iadaptha okanye unikezelo lwamandla kwikhabhinethi olubonelelwa ngumenzi.
Sebenzisa iintambo zombane ezicetyiswayo kulo mmandla kwaye zihambelane nemilinganiselo yombane obekiweyo.
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno ze-ES1 kwi-IEC 62368-1 esemgangathweni kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-PS2. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iimfuno zobonelelo lombane zixhomekeke kwileyibhile yoLawulo loFikelelo.
UMlawuli woFikelelo sisisixhobo sombane seklasi I. Qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla loMlawuli woFikelelo luqhagamshelwe kwisokethi yamandla enomhlaba okhuselayo.

Iimfuno zokuSebenza

Jonga ukuba unikezelo lwamandla luchanekile na phambi kokusetyenziswa.
Musa ukukhulula intambo yombane kwicala leSilawuli sokuFikelela ngelixa iadaptha ivuliwe.

Sebenzisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela ngaphakathi koluhlu olulinganisiweyo lwegalelo lamandla kunye nemveliso.
Sebenzisa isiLawuli sokuFikelela phantsi kokufuma okuvumelekileyo kunye neemeko zobushushu.
Musa ukuwisa okanye ukutshiza ulwelo kwiSilawuli sokuFikelela, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba akukho nto izaliswe lulwelo kwiSilawuli soFikelelo ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kulo.

Musa ukuqhawula uMlawuli woFikelelo ngaphandle komyalelo wobugcisa.

Ulwakhiwo

Inkangeleko yangaphambili inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zoMlawuli woFikelelo. Apha sithatha imodeli yeminwe njenge example.

Uqhagamshelo kunye noFakelo

IiMfuno zoFakelo

Ubude bokufaka ngu-1.4 m (ukusuka kwi-lens ukuya emhlabeni).
Ukukhanya kwi-0.5 yeemitha kude noMlawuli wokuFikelela kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100 lux.
Sicebisa ukuba ufakele ngaphakathi, ubuncinci iimitha ezi-3 ukusuka kwiifestile kunye neengcango, kunye neemitha ezi-2 ukusuka kwindawo yokukhanya.

Kuphephe ukukhanya ngasemva, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukukhanya okusondeleyo, kunye nokukhanya oblique.
UkuFakelo Ubude

IiMfuno zoKhanyiso lwe-Ambient
Indawo yoFakelo eCetyisiweyo
Indawo yokuFakela ayicetyiswa

Iintambo

Ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshela imodyuli yokhuseleko yangaphandle, khetha uQhagamshelwano > Uthotho lwePort > RS-485 Useto > Imodyuli yoKhuseleko. Imodyuli yokhuseleko kufuneka ithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngabathengi.
Xa imodyuli yokhuseleko ivuliwe, iqhosha lokuphuma kunye nolawulo lokutshixa aluyi kusebenza.

Inkqubo yokuFakela

Sonke isiLawuli sokuFikelela sinendlela yofakelo efanayo. Eli candelo lithatha imodeli yoshicilelo lweminwe loMlawuli woFikelelo njenge example.

Ukuxhoma eludongeni
- Inyathelo loku-1 Ngokwendawo yemingxuma kwi-bracket yokufakela, galela imingxuma emi-3 eludongeni. Faka iibholithi zokwandiswa emingxunyeni.
- Inyathelo loku-2 Sebenzisa izikrufu ezi-3 ukulungisa isibiyeli sokufakela eludongeni.
- Inyathelo loku-3 Ucingo loMlawuli woFikelelo.
- Inyathelo loku-4 Lungisa uMlawuli woFikelelo kwisibiyeli.
- Inyathelo loku-5 Screw kwisikrufu esi-1 ngokukhuselekileyo ezantsi koMlawuli woFikelelo

86 INtaba yeBhokisi
- Inyathelo loku-1 Beka ibhokisi ye-86 eludongeni kumphakamo ofanelekileyo.
- Inyathelo loku-2 Qinisa isibiyeli sokufakela kwibhokisi ye-86 enezikrufu ezi-2.
- Inyathelo loku-3 Ucingo loMlawuli woFikelelo.
- Inyathelo loku-4 Lungisa uMlawuli woFikelelo kwisibiyeli.
- Inyathelo loku-5 Screw kwisikrufu esi-1 ngokukhuselekileyo ezantsi koMlawuli woFikelelo

Ulungelelwaniso lwasekuhlaleni

Imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqaliswa
Ukusetyenziswa okokuqala okanye emva kokuba ubuyisele izinto ezingagqibekanga zasefektri, kufuneka ukhethe ulwimi, uze usete igama eligqithisiweyo kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile kwiakhawunti yomlawuli. Emva koko, unokusebenzisa iakhawunti yolawulo ukungena kwimenyu enkulu yesikrini soMlawuli woFikelelo kunye nayo webiphepha.

Ukuba ulibele igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli, thumela isicelo sokusetha ngokutsha kwidilesi ye-imeyile eqhagamshelweyo.
Igama eliyimfihlo kufuneka libe nonobumba abasisi-8 ukuya kuma-32 abangabhalwanga nto kwaye iqulathe ubuncinane iindidi ezimbini zaba bantu balandelayo: unobumba omkhulu, unobumba omncinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo (ngaphandle kwe ' ” ; : &). Seta igama eliyimfihlo elinokhuseleko oluphezulu ngokulandela i-password yamandla okukhawulezayo.

Ukongeza abasebenzisi abatsha
Yongeza abasebenzisi abatsha ngokufaka ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufana negama, inombolo yekhadi, ubuso, kunye neminwe, kwaye usete iimvume zomsebenzisi.

Inyathelo loku-1 Kwi-Main Menu screen, khetha UmsebenzisiNew> Umsebenzisi.

Inyathelo loku-2 Qwalasela iiparamitha zomsebenzisi.

dahua-Face-Recognition-Access-Controller-fig-12

Ipharamitha	Inkcazo
Isazisi somsebenzisi	Ngenisa i-ID yomsebenzisi. I-ID ingaba ngamanani, iileta, kunye nendibaniselwano yazo, kunye nobude obude be-ID yomsebenzisi inamagama angama-32. Isazisi ngasinye sahlukile.
Igama	Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye nobude obuninzi ngamagama angama-32, kuquka amanani, iisimboli kunye nonobumba.
Ipharamitha	Inkcazo
FP	Umsebenzisi ngamnye unokubhalisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminwe emi-3. Landela imiyalelo yesikrini ukuze ubhalise iminwe. Unokuseta umnwe obhalisiweyo njengogxininiso lweminwe, kwaye i-alam iya kuqaliswa ukuba ucango luvulwa ngokunyanzeliswa kweminwe. ● Asikukhuthazi ukuba usete umnwe wokuqala njengogxininiso lweminwe. ● Umsebenzi woshicilelo lweminwe ufumaneka kuphela kwimodeli yoshicilelo lweminwe loMlawuli woFikelelo.
Ubuso	Qinisekisa ukuba ubuso bakho buphakathi kwisakhelo sokuthatha umfanekiso, kwaye umfanekiso wobuso uya kubanjwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungabhalisa kwakhona ukuba ufumana umfanekiso wobuso obanjiweyo awonelisi.
Ikhadi	Umsebenzisi unokubhalisa ukuya kutsho kumakhadi amahlanu. Faka inombolo yekhadi lakho okanye swayipha ikhadi lakho, kwaye ke ulwazi lwekhadi luya kufundwa nguMlawuli woFikelelo. Unokuseta ikhadi elibhalisiweyo njengekhadi le-duress, kwaye i-alamu iya kuqaliswa xa ikhadi le-duress lisetyenziselwa ukuvula umnyango. Kuphela imodeli yokuswayipha yekhadi exhasa lo msebenzi.
PWD	Faka igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi ukuze uvule ucango. Obona bude buphezulu begama lokugqitha linamanani asi-8.
Inqanaba lomsebenzisi	Misela iimvume zabasebenzisi kubasebenzisi abatsha. ● Ngokubanzi: Abasebenzisi banemvume yokufikelela emnyango kuphela. ● Admin: Abalawuli banokuvula umnyango kwaye balungiselele iSitena sokuFikelela.
Ixesha	Abasebenzisi bavumelekile ukuba bangene kwindawo elawulwayo ngexesha elichaziweyo. Ixabiso elimiselweyo yi-255, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha limiselweyo.
Isicwangciso seHolide	Abasebenzisi bavumelekile ukuba bangene kwindawo elawulwayo phakathi kweeholide ezicwangcisiweyo. Ixabiso elingagqibekanga liyi-255, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho sicwangciso seholide siqwalaselwe.
Umhla osebenzayo	Chaza ixesha apho umsebenzisi anikwe ukufikelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ipharamitha	Inkcazo
Uhlobo lomsebenzisi	● Ngokubanzi: Abasebenzisi ngokubanzi banokuvula umnyango ngokuqhelekileyo. ● Uluhlu lwebhloko: Xa abasebenzisi abakuluhlu lwebhlokhi bevula umnyango, abasebenzi benkonzo bafumana isaziso. ● Undwendwe: Iindwendwe zinokuvula umnyango ngaphakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo okanye inani elithile lamaxesha. Emva kokuba ixesha elichaziweyo liphelile okanye amaxesha okuvula ephelile, abakwazi ukuvula umnyango. ● Upatroli: Abasebenzisi beParoling banokulandelelwa ukubakho kwabo, kodwa abanazo iimvume zokuvula. ● VIP: Xa iVIP ivula umnyango, abasebenzi benkonzo baya kufumana isaziso. ● Abanye: Xa bevula umnyango, umnyango uya kuhlala ungatshixwanga imizuzwana emi-5 ngaphezulu. ● Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo 1/2: Iyafana ne Ngokubanzi.

Inyathelo loku-3 Thepha ✓.

Ukungena kwi Webiphepha

Kwi webiphepha, ungaqwalasela kwaye uhlaziye isiLawuli sokuFikelela.

Izinto ezifunekayo kuqala

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha isetyenziselwe ukungena kwi webiphepha likwi-LAN enye njengoMlawuli woFikelelo.
Webuqwalaselo lwephepha luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimifuziselo yoMlawuli woFikelelo. Kuphela yimifuziselo ethile yoFikelelo kuMlawuli oxhasa uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi.

Inkqubo

Inyathelo loku-1 Vula a web umkhangeli zincwadi, yiya kwidilesi ye-IP yoMlawuli woFikelelo.
Ungasebenzisa i-IE11, iFirefox okanye iChrome.
Inyathelo loku-2 Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
- Igama lomsebenzisi elihlala likhona lomlawuli ngumlawuli, kwaye igama lokugqitha lelo olisetayo ngexesha lokuqalisa. Sincoma ukuba utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli rhoqo ukwandisa ukhuseleko lweakhawunti.
- Ukuba uyalibala igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli, ungacofa ulibala igama lokugqitha? ukuseta ngokutsha igama lokugqitha.

Inyathelo loku-3 Cofa Ngena.

Isihlomelo 1 Amanqaku aBalulekileyo kwiMiyalelo yoBhaliso lweFingerprint

Xa ubhalisa umnwe, nikela ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

Qinisekisa ukuba iminwe yakho kunye nomphezulu wesikena zicocekile kwaye zomile.

Cinezela umnwe wakho embindini wesikena seminwe.
Musa ukubeka inzwa yeminwe kwindawo enokukhanya okukhulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.
Ukuba iminwe yakho ayicacanga, sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuvula.

Iminwe iyacetyiswa
Iminwe yangaphambili, iminwe ephakathi, kunye neminwe yeringi iyacetyiswa. Izithupha kunye neminwe emincinci ayinakubekwa kwiziko lokurekhoda ngokulula.

Ucofa njani umnwe wakho kwiSkena

Isihlomelo 2 Amanqaku abalulekileyo oBhaliso loBuso

Phambi koBhaliso

Iiglasi, iminqwazi, kunye neendevu zinokuphembelela ukusebenza kwembonakalo yobuso.

Musa ukuwagquma amashiya xa unxibe iminqwazi.
Sukutshintsha isimbo seendevu zakho kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa i Ixesha & nokuzimasa; kungenjalo ukuqondwa kobuso kunokusilela.
Gcina ubuso bakho bucocekile.

Gcina iXesha kunye nokuHamba ubuncinane iimitha ezi-2 kude nomthombo wokukhanya kwaye ubuncinane iimitha ezi-3 kude neefestile okanye iingcango; Ngaphandle koko ukukhanya kwangasemva kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kunokuphembelela ukuqondwa kobuso ukusebenza kweXesha kunye nokuBakho.

Ngexesha loBhaliso

Unokubhalisa ubuso ngesixhobo okanye ngeqonga. Ukubhalisa ngeqonga, jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi weqonga.

Yenza isiko lentloko yakho kwisakhelo sokuthatha ifoto. Umfanekiso wobuso uya kubanjwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Musa ukunikina intloko okanye umzimba wakho, kungenjalo ubhaliso lunokusilela.
  Kuphephe ukuba ubuso obubini bubonakale kwisakhelo sokubamba ngexesha elinye.

Isikhundla sobuso
Ukuba ubuso bakho abukho kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukuchaneka kokuqonda ubuso kunokuchaphazeleka.

Iimfuno zobuso

Qinisekisa ukuba ubuso bucocekile kwaye ibunzi aligqunywanga ngeenwele.
Musa ukunxiba iindondo, iminqwazi, iindevu ezinzima, okanye ezinye izihombiso zobuso eziphembelela ukurekhodwa kwemifanekiso yobuso.
Ngamehlo avuliweyo, ngaphandle kwenkangeleko yobuso, kwaye wenze ubuso bakho bujonge embindini wekhamera.

Xa urekhoda ubuso bakho okanye ngexesha lokubonwa kobuso, musa ukugcina ubuso bakho busondele kakhulu okanye bukude kakhulu kwikhamera.
- Xa ungenisa imifanekiso yobuso ngeqonga lolawulo, qiniseka ukuba ukusonjululwa komfanekiso kuphakathi koluhlu lwe-150 × 300 pixels–600 × 1200 pixels; iipikseli zomfanekiso zingaphezulu kwe500 × 500 pixels; ubungakanani bomfanekiso bungaphantsi kwe-100 KB, kwaye igama lomfanekiso kunye ne-ID yomntu ziyafana.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ubuso buthatha ngaphezu kwe-1/3 kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwe-2/3 yendawo yonke yomfanekiso, kwaye umlinganiselo we-aspect ratio awudluli kwi-1: 2.

Isihlomelo se-3 Amanqaku abalulekileyo eKhowudi yeQR yokuskena

Beka ikhowudi ye-QR kumgama we-30 cm-50 cm kude ne-lens yoMlawuli wokuFikelela okanye i-lens yemodyuli yokwandisa ikhowudi ye-QR. Ixhasa ikhowudi ye-QR enkulu kune-30 cm×30 cm kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-100 bytes ngobukhulu.
Umgama wokubona ikhowudi yeQR uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiibhayithi kunye nobukhulu bekhowudi yeQR.

ISihlomelo 4 Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko lweCybersecurity

Amanyathelo anyanzelekileyo aza kuthathwa ukulungiselela izixhobo ezisisiseko sokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi:

Sebenzisa Amagama Okugqithisa Amandla
Nceda ujonge ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zokuseta amagama ayimfihlo:
- Ubude akufunekanga bube ngaphantsi koonobumba abasi-8.
- Bandakanya ubuncinane iindidi ezimbini zabalinganiswa; iintlobo zabalinganiswa ziquka oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye neesimboli.
- Sukuqulatha igama le-akhawunti okanye igama le-akhawunti ngokulandelelana komva.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iimpawu eziqhubekayo, ezifana no-123, abc, njl.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amagama adityanisiweyo, afana no-111, aaa, njl.
Hlaziya iFirmware kunye neSoftware yomxhasi ngexesha
- Ngokwenkqubo eqhelekileyo kwi-Tech-industry, sincoma ukuba ugcine izixhobo zakho (ezifana ne-NVR, i-DVR, ikhamera ye-IP, njl.) i-firmware ye-firmware ehlaziyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngeepatches zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye nokulungiswa. Xa izixhobo ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze "ukukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo" umsebenzi wokufumana ulwazi olusexesheni lohlaziyo lwe-firmware olukhutshwe ngumenzi.
- Sicebisa ukuba ukhuphele kwaye usebenzise inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware yomxhasi.

"Kumnandi ukuba" neengcebiso zokuphucula izixhobo zakho zenethiwekhi:

Ukhuseleko loMzimba
Sicebisa ukuba wenze ukhuseleko lomzimba kwizixhobo, ngakumbi izixhobo zokugcina. Umzekeloample, beka izixhobo kwigumbi elikhethekileyo lekhompyuter kunye nekhabhathi, kwaye uphumeze imvume yolawulo lokufikelela kakuhle eyenziwe kakuhle kunye nolawulo oluphambili ukuthintela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba benze unxibelelwano olubonakalayo olunjengokonakalisa ihardware, uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga lwezixhobo ezisusekayo (ezifana ne-USB flash disk, i-serial port ), njl.

Guqula amagama okugqithisa rhoqo
Sicebisa ukuba utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqikelelwa okanye ukuqhekeka.
Seta kwaye Uhlaziywe Amagama Okugqithisa Ukusetha kwakhona Ulwazi Kwangexesha
Isixhobo sixhasa umsebenzi wokuseta ngokutsha igama lokugqitha. Nceda cwangcisa ulwazi oluyeleleneyo lokusetwa ngokutsha kwangexesha lokugqitha, kuquka nebhokisi yemeyile yomsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nemibuzo yokhuseleko lokugqitha. Ukuba ulwazi luyatshintsha, nceda uluguqule kwangethuba. Xa useta imibuzo yokhuseleko lwe-password, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi ezo zinokuqikelelwa ngokulula.
Vula i-Akhawunti Tshixo
Isici sokutshixa i-akhawunti sivulwa ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye sicebisa ukuba uyigcine ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lweakhawunti. Ukuba umhlaseli uzama ukungena ngegama eligqithisiweyo elingalunganga amaxesha amaninzi, i-akhawunti ehambelanayo kunye nedilesi ye-IP yomthombo iya kuvalwa.

Guqula i-HTTP eMiselweyo kunye nezinye iiPorts zeNkonzo
Sicebisa ukuba utshintshe i-HTTP engagqibekanga kunye nezinye izibuko zenkonzo kulo naliphi na inani lamanani phakathi kwe-1024-65535, unciphisa umngcipheko wabantu bangaphandle ukuba bakwazi ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi izibuko ozisebenzisayo.
Vula i-HTTPS
Sicebisa ukuba uvule i-HTTPS, ukuze undwendwele Web inkonzo ngejelo lonxibelelwano elikhuselekileyo.
Ukubophelela kwedilesi ye-MAC
Sincoma ukuba ubophe idilesi ye-IP kunye neMAC yesango lezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela unciphise umngcipheko we-ARP spoofing.

Yabela Iiakhawunti Namalungelo Ngokufanelekileyo
Ngokweemfuno zeshishini kunye nolawulo, yongeza ngokufanelekileyo abasebenzisi kwaye unikeze iseti encinci yeemvume kubo.
Khubaza iiNkonzo ezingeyomfuneko kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezikhuselekileyo
- Ukuba ayidingeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime ezinye iinkonzo ezifana ne-SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, njl., ukunciphisa ingozi.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezikhuselekileyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwezi nkonzo zilandelayo:
  - I-SNMP: Khetha i-SNMP v3, kwaye usete amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kunye namagama agqithisiweyo wobunyani.
  - I-SMTP: Khetha i-TLS ukufikelela kwiseva yebhokisi yemeyile.
  - FTP: Khetha i-SFTP, kwaye umise amagama agqithisiweyo awomeleleyo.
  - AP i-hotspot: Khetha imowudi yoguqulelo lwe-WPA2-PSK, kwaye usete amagama ayimfihlo anamandla.
Ukuhanjiswa kweAudiyo kunye neVidiyo eFihliweyo
Ukuba imixholo yedatha yeaudio kunye nevidiyo ibaluleke kakhulu okanye ibuthathaka, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise umsebenzi wothumelo ofihliweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubiwa kwedatha yeaudio kunye nevidiyo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.
Isikhumbuzi: Ugqithiso oluntsonkothileyo luya kubangela ilahleko ethile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kothumelo.
UPhicotho oluKhuselekileyo
- Jonga abasebenzisi be-intanethi: sicebisa ukuba ujonge abasebenzisi be-intanethi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba isixhobo singene ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso.
- Jonga isixhobo log: Ngu viewkwilog, ungazazi iidilesi ze IP ezisetyenziselwe ukungena kwizixhobo zakho kunye nemisebenzi yazo engundoqo.
Ukungena kwenethiwekhi
Ngenxa yesithintelo sokugcina izixhobo, ilog egciniweyo inomda. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ilog ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umsebenzi wenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi uqinisekise ukuba iilog ezibaluleke kakhulu zingqamene neseva yokungena yomnatha.
Yakha iNdawo yeNethiwekhi eKhuselekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ngcono ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-cyber onobungozi, sicebisa:
- Khubaza umsebenzi we-port mapping we-router ukuphepha ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ze-intranet kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle.
- Inethiwekhi kufuneka yahlulwe kwaye yahlulwe ngokweemfuno zonethwekhi. Ukuba akukho mfuneko zonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-sub networks ezimbini, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-VLAN, i-GAP yenethiwekhi kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ukwahlula inethiwekhi, ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo sothungelwano sokwahlula.
- Ukuseka inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwe-802.1x ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kumanethiwekhi abucala.
- Yenza umsebenzi wokucoca idilesi ye-IP/MAC ukunciphisa uluhlu lweenginginya ezivunyelweyo ukufikelela kwisixhobo.

Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo

dahua Face Recognition Access Controller [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi
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dahua Face Recognition Access Controller

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