Ukuqwalasela uFikelelo lweConsole
Imiyalelo
Ukuqwalasela uFikelelo lweConsole
- Ukuqalisa iCisco Catalyst 8000V njengeVM, kwiphepha le-1
- Ukufikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Console, kwiphepha lesi-2
Ukuqalisa iCisco Catalyst 8000V njengeVM
Iibhutsi zeCisco Catalyst 8000V xa iVM iqhutywa. Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwakho, ungabeka iliso kwinkqubo yofako kwi-console ye-VGA enenyani okanye i-console kwi-serial port yenyani.
Phawula Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwaye uqwalasele i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V ukusuka kwi-serial port kwi-hypervisor endaweni ye-console ye-VGA yenyani, kufuneka unikeze i-VM ukusebenzisa olu cwangciso phambi kokunika amandla kwi-VM kunye nokuqalisa umzila.
Inyathelo loku-1 Ukomeleza iVM. Kwimizuzwana emi-5 yokunika amandla kwi-VM, khetha ikhonsoli echazwe kwelinye lala manyathelo mabini alandelayo (amanyathelo 2 okanye 3) ukukhetha ikhonsoli ukuya kuyo. view i-router bootup kunye nokufikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V CLI.
Inyathelo lesi-2 (Ngokuzikhethela) Khetha i-Virtual Console
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-console yenyani, amanye amanyathelo kule nkqubo awasebenzi. Iibhutsi zeCisco Catalyst 8000V usebenzisa i-Virtual Console ukuba awukhethi naluphi na olunye ukhetho ngaphakathi kwe-5 yexesha lesibini. Umzekelo weCisco Catalyst 8000V uqala inkqubo yokuqalisa.
Inyathelo 3 (Ngokhetho) Khetha uthotho Console
Khetha olu khetho ukusebenzisa uthotho lwezibuko lweconsole kwiVM.
Izibuko lothotho lwenyani kufuneka sele likhona kwi-VM ukuze olu khetho lusebenze.
Phawula Inketho yokukhetha izibuko le console ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa ifumaneka kuphela okokuqala Cisco Catalyst 8000V iibhutsi. Ukutshintsha ukufikelela kwi-port ye-console emva kokuba i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V iqalile okokuqala, bona Ukutshintsha i-Console Port Access Emva koFakelo, kwiphepha lesi-5.
ICisco Catalyst 8000V iqala inkqubo yokuqalisa.
Inyathelo loku-4 I-Telnet ukuya kwi-VM isebenzisa omnye kule miyalelo mibini ilandelayo: telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber okanye, ukusuka kwi-terminal ye-UNIX xTerm: i-telnet host-ipaddress portnumber. Le ex ilandelayoample ibonisa iCisco Catalyst 8000V imveliso yokuqala yokuqalisa kwiVM.
Inkqubo kuqala ibala i-SHA-1, enokuthi ithathe imizuzu embalwa. Nje ukuba i-SHA-1 ibalwe, i-kernel inyuswa. Emva kokuba inkqubo yofakelo yokuqala igqityiwe, iphakheji ye.iso file iyasuswa kwi-CD-ROM enenyani, kwaye i-VM iqalwe ngokutsha. Oku kwenza iCisco Catalyst 8000V iqale ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweHard Drive enenyani.
Phawula Inkqubo iphinda iqalise ngexesha lofakelo lokuqala kuphela.
Ixesha elifunekayo ukuze i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V iqale ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekukhululweni kunye ne-hypervisor oyisebenzisayo.
Inyathelo loku-5 Emva kokuqalisa, inkqubo iveza isikrini esibonisa umfanekiso ophambili wesoftware kunye noMfanekiso weGolide, ngomyalelo wokuba ungeno oluphawulweyo luqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizuzwana emithathu. Sukukhetha ukhetho loMfanekiso weGolide kwaye uvumele umfanekiso wesoftware ukuba uqalise.
Phawula I-Cisco Catalyst 8000V ayibandakanyi umfanekiso we-ROMMON ofakwe kwii-router ezininzi ze-Cisco hardware-based. Ngexesha lofakelo, ikopi yogcino lwenguqulelo efakiweyo igcinwa kwindawo yokugcina. Olu khuphelo lunokukhethwa ukuba luqale xa uphucule umfanekiso wakho wesiqalo, ucime umfanekiso woqobo wesiqalo, okanye ngandlela ithile wonakalise idiski yakho. Ukuqala kwikopi yogcino kulingana nokuqalela umfanekiso owahlukileyo kwiROMMON. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokutshintsha useto lwerejista yoqwalaselo ukufikelela kwimo ye-GRUB, bona Ukufikelela kwiMowudi yeGRUB.
Ngoku ungangenisa imeko-bume yoqwalaselo lwe-router ngokungenisa imiyalelo esemgangathweni vumela kwaye uqwalasele i-terminal.
Xa uvula umzekelo weCisco Catalyst 8000V okokuqala, imowudi ye-router boots ixhomekeke kwinguqulo yokukhululwa.
Kufuneka ufakele ilayisenisi yenkqubo yekhompyutha okanye uvule ilayisenisi yovavanyo ukuze ufumane indlela yokusebenza exhaswayo kunye neempawu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lokukhululwa, kufuneka wenze inqanaba lokuqalisa okanye utshintshe inqanaba eliphezulu lokuphuma, kwaye uqalise kwakhona iCisco Catalyst 8000V.
Iphakheji yobuchwepheshe belayisensi efakiweyo kufuneka ihambelane nenqanaba lepakethe eqwalaselweyo kunye nomyalelo womgangatho welayisensi yokuqalisa. Ukuba umqulu wephepha-mvume awuhambelani noseto olulungisileyo, i-output inomda kwi-100 Kbps.
(VMware ESXi kuphela) Ukuba wenze ngesandla i VM usebenzisa i .iso file, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu zerouter ezisisiseko. Ungasebenzisa i Cisco IOS XE CLI imiyalelo okanye ungaqwalasela ngesandla iipropati kwi vSphere GUI.
Ukufikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Console
Ukufikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Ngokusebenzisa i-Virtual VGA Console
Xa ufaka umfanekiso wesoftware yeCisco Catalyst 8000V, ilungiselelo lokusebenzisa i-Virtual VGA console. Awufuni naluphi na olunye utshintsho loqwalaselo ukuze ufikelele kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V CLI ngokusebenzisa iVGA console ukuba:
- Awuyitshintshi isethingi ye-console ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa
- Awuzongezi izibuko ezimbini zothotho lwenyani kuqwalaselo lweVM. Oku kuyasebenza ukuba usebenzisa ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo lwekhonsoli.
Ukufikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Ngokusebenzisa i-Virtual Serial Port
Intshayelelo yokuFikelela kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V ngokusebenzisa iPort Serial Virtual
Ngokungagqibekanga, unokufikelela kumzekelo weCisco Catalyst 8000V usebenzisa iVGA console. Ukuba usebenzisa ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo lwe-console kunye nezibuko ezimbini ze-serial ezibonakalayo zichongiwe, i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI iya kufumaneka kwi-port yokuqala ye-serial port.
Ungaqwalasela kwakhona i-VM ukusebenzisa i-Serial Console, ehlala izama ukusebenzisa i-port yokuqala ye-serial port ye-Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI. Bona la macandelo alandelayo ukuqwalasela uthotho lwezibuko kwihypervisor yakho.
Phawula I-Citrix XenServer ayixhasi ufikelelo nge-serial console.
Ukwenza uthotho lweConsole Access kwiVMware ESXi
Yenza la manyathelo alandelayo usebenzisa i-VMware VSphere. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga kuxwebhu lweVMware VSphere.
Inyathelo loku-1 Amandla-ezantsi iVM.
Inyathelo loku-2 Khetha i-VM kwaye uqwalasele useto olunenyani lothotho lwezibuko.
a) Khetha Hlela Useto > Yongeza.
b) Khetha Uhlobo lwesiXhobo> Isiqhagamshelanisi sezibuko. Cofa Okulandelayo.
c) Khetha Khetha Uhlobo lweSiqhagamshelo.
Khetha Qhagamshela ngeNethiwekhi, kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo.
Inyathelo loku-3 Khetha Khetha Uxhaso lweNethiwekhi > Iseva (i-VM imamele uqhagamshelwano).
Ngenisa iPort URI usebenzisa le syntax ilandelayo: telnet://:portnumber apho inombolo yesiqhagamshelanisi iyinombolo yesiqhagamshelanisi esinenyani.
Ngaphantsi kwendlela ye-I / O, khetha i-Yield CPU kwi-poll ukhetho, kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo.
Inyathelo loku-4 Amandla kwiVM. Xa i-VM ivuliwe, fikelela kwi-console ye-serial port console.
Inyathelo loku-5 Qwalasela useto lokhuseleko lwezibuko lothotho lwenyani.
a) Khetha inginginya ye-ESXi yezibuko lothotho lwenyani.
b) Cofa ithebhu yoqwalaselo kwaye ucofe uKhuseleko Profile.
c) Kwicandelo le-Firewall, cofa iiProperties, kwaye emva koko ukhethe i-VM yothotho lwezibuko eqhagamshelwe ngaphezulu kwexabiso leNethiwekhi.
Ngoku unokufikelela kwi-Cisco IOS XE console usebenzisa i-URI ye-Telnet port. Xa uqwalasela izibuko serial virtual, Cisco Catalyst 8000V ayisafikeleleki ukusuka VM kaThixo virtual console.
Qaphela Ukusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso, mhlawumbi i Auto Console ukhetho okanye Uthotho lwe Console ukhetho kwi GRUB menu kufuneka ikhethwe ngexesha le Cisco Catalyst 8000V yokuqalisa. Ukuba sele uyifakile iCisco Catalyst 8000V isoftwe usebenzisa iVGA console enenyani, kufuneka uqwalasele nokuba Cisco IOS XE platform console auto command okanye Cisco IOS XE platform console serial umyalelo kwaye ulayishe kwakhona iVM yofikelelo lweconsole ngokusebenzisa izibuko yeserial enenyani. ukusebenza.
Ukwenza iSerial Console Access kwi-KVM
Yenza la manyathelo alandelayo usebenzisa ikhonsoli ye-KVM kumncedisi wakho. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga kuxwebhu lwe-KVM.
Inyathelo loku-1 Ukucima iVM.
Inyathelo loku-2 Nqakraza kwisixhobo esingagqibekanga Uthotho 1 (ukuba sikhona) kwaye ngoku nqakraza Susa. Oku kususa uthotho lwezibuko olungagqibekanga olusekwe kwi-pty enokubalwa njengezibuko lothotho lokuqala lwenyani.
Inyathelo loku-3 Cofa Yongeza i-Hardware.
Inyathelo loku-4 Khetha Uthotho ukongeza isixhobo sothotho.
Inyathelo loku-5 Ngaphantsi kwesiXhobo soMlinganiswa, khetha uhlobo lwesixhobo se-TCP Net Console (tcp) kwimenyu eyehlayo.
Inyathelo loku-6 Ngaphantsi kweeParameters zeDivaysi, khetha imowudi kwimenyu eyehlayo.
Inyathelo loku-7 Ngaphantsi koMamkeli, ngenisa 0.0.0.0. Umncedisi uya kwamkela umdibaniso we telnet kuyo nayiphi na ijongano.
Inyathelo loku-8 Khetha izibuko kwimenyu eyehlayo.
Inyathelo loku-9 Khetha i Sebenzisa iTelnet ukhetho.
Inyathelo loku-10 Cofa Gqiba.
Ngoku unokufikelela kwi-Cisco IOS XE console usebenzisa i-URI ye-Telnet port. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, bona Ukuvula iSeshini yeTelnet kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Console kwiVirtual Serial Port, kwiphepha lesi-4.
Phawula Ukusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso, mhlawumbi i-Auto Console ukhetho okanye i-Serial Console ukhetho kwimenyu ye-GRUB kufuneka ikhethwe ngelixa i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V iqaliswe. Ukuba sele uyifakile iCisco Catalyst 8000V isoftwe usebenzisa iVGA console enenyani, kufuneka uqwalasele nokuba Cisco IOS XE platform console auto umyalelo okanye iqonga console serial umyalelo kwaye ulayishe kwakhona VM ukuze console ufikelelo ngokusebenzisa virtual serial port ukuya. umsebenzi.
Ukuvula iSeshini yeTelnet kwiCisco Catalyst 8000V Console kwiVirtual Serial Port
Yenza la manyathelo alandelayo usebenzisa imiyalelo yeCisco IOS XE CLI:
Inyathelo loku-1 Telnet ukuya kwiVM.
- Sebenzisa le telnet yomyalelo ilandelayo://host-ipaddress:portnumber
- Okanye, kwi-terminal ye-UNIX sebenzisa umyalelo we-telnet host-ipaddress portnumber
Inyathelo loku-2 Kwi-Cisco Catalyst 8000V IOS XE i-password prompt, faka iziqinisekiso zakho. Le ex ilandelayoampLe ibonisa ungeno lwegama lokugqitha lam:
Example:
Igama Lokugqithisa Lokuqinisekisa Ukufikelela Komsebenzisi: mypass
Phawula Ukuba akukho phasiwedi ilungisiweyo, cofa uBuyela.
Inyathelo loku-3 Ukusuka kwimowudi ye-EXEC yomsebenzisi, ngenisa umyalelo wokwenza njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-ex elandelayoample:
Example: Umzila> vula
Inyathelo loku-4 Kwi-password yomyalelo, ngenisa igama lokugqitha lenkqubo yakho. Le ex ilandelayoampLe ibonisa ungeno lwegama lokugqitha vumela:
Example: Igama lokugqithisa: vumela ipassword
Inyathelo loku-5 Xa igama eligqithisiweyo lamkelekile, inkqubo ibonisa inyhweba yendlela ye-EXEC yokwazisa:
Example: Router#
Ngoku unokufikelela kwi-CLI kwimo ye-EXEC enelungelo kwaye ungangenisa imiyalelo eyimfuneko ukugqiba imisebenzi oyifunayo. Ukuphuma kwiseshoni yeTelnet, sebenzisa umyalelo wokuphuma okanye wokuphuma njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-ex ilandelayoample: umzample:
Umzila# phuma
Ukutshintsha iConsole Port Access Emva koFakelo
Emva kokuba umzekelo weCisco Catalyst 8000V uqalise ngempumelelo, unokutshintsha ukufikelela kwe-console port kwi-router usebenzisa imiyalelo ye-Cisco IOS XE. Emva kokuba utshintshe ukufikelela kwi-console port, kufuneka uphinde ulayishe okanye ujikeleze umbane kwi-router.
Inyathelo 1 vumela
Example:
Umzila> vula
Yenza ilungelo lendlela ye-EXEC. Ngenisa igama eliyimfihlo, ukuba uyaxelelwa. qwalasela i-terminal Example:
Inyathelo loku-2 Ukuqwalasela uFikelelo lweConsole 5
Umzila# qwalasela isiphelo sendlela
Ingenisa imowudi yoqwalaselo yehlabathi.
Inyathelo loku-3 Yenza enye yezi zilandelayo:
- iqonga console virtual
- iqonga console uthotho
Example:
Umzila(config)# yeqonga console virtual
Example:
Umzila(config)# iqonga console uthotho
Ukhetho lweqonga console x:
- virtual - Ichaza ukuba Cisco Catalyst 8000V ifikeleleke ngokusebenzisa hypervisor virtual VGA console.
- i-serial - Ichaza ukuba i-Cisco Catalyst 8000V ifikeleleke nge-serial port kwi-VM.
Qaphela: Sebenzisa olu khetho kuphela ukuba i-hypervisor yakho ixhasa ufikelelo lwe-serial port console. isiphelo Eksample:
Inyathelo loku-4 Umzila(config)# isiphelo
Iphuma kwindlela yoqwalaselo. inkqubo yokukhuphela: iyasebenza-confignvram: qalisa-configample:
Umzila# inkqubo yokukhuphela: esebenzayo-config nvram: qalisa-config
Ikopisha ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo kuqwalaselo loqaliso lweNVRAM. phinda ulayishe Example:
Inyathelo loku-5 Umzila# phinda ulayishe
Ilayisha kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ngokulandelayo
Emva kokuba uqwalasele ukufikelela kwe-console, faka iilayisensi zeCisco Catalyst 8000V. Ukwazi ukuba ufaka njani kwaye uwasebenzise njani amaphepha-mvume, jonga isahluko seLayisenisi kwesi sikhokelo.
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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Cisco Configuring Console Access [pdf] Imiyalelo Ukuqwalasela uFikelelo lweConsole |
