Yana Haɓaka Shiga Console
Umarni
Yana Haɓaka Shiga Console
- Booting da Cisco Catalyst 8000V azaman VM, a shafi na 1
- Samun damar Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console, a shafi na 2
Booting da Cisco Catalyst 8000V azaman VM
Cisco Catalyst 8000V takalma lokacin da aka kunna VM. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun tsarin ku, zaku iya saka idanu akan tsarin shigarwa akan na'urar wasan bidiyo na VGA mai kama-da-wane ko na'urar wasan bidiyo akan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai kama-da-wane.
Lura Idan kuna son samun dama da saita Cisco Catalyst 8000V daga tashar tashar jiragen ruwa akan hypervisor maimakon na'urar wasan bidiyo ta VGA mai kama da juna, yakamata ku samar da VM don amfani da wannan saitin kafin kunna VM da booting na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Mataki na 1 Ƙaddamar da VM. A cikin daƙiƙa 5 na ƙarfin aiki akan VM, zaɓi na'ura wasan bidiyo da aka siffanta daga ɗayan matakai biyu masu zuwa (matakai 2 ko 3) don zaɓar na'ura mai kwakwalwa zuwa. view na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI.
Mataki na 2 (Na zaɓi) Zaɓi Na'ura mai Ma'ana
Idan ka zaɓi yin amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta, sauran matakan da ke cikin wannan hanya ba za su yi aiki ba. Cisco Catalyst 8000V takalma ta amfani da Virtual Console idan ba ka zaɓi wani zaɓi a cikin 5 na biyu na lokaci. Misalin Cisco Catalyst 8000V yana fara aikin taya.
Mataki na 3 (Na zaɓi) Zaɓi Serial Console
Zaɓi wannan zaɓi don amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta VM.
Dole ne tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kama-da-wane ta kasance a kan VM don wannan zaɓin ya yi aiki.
Lura Zaɓin zaɓin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa yayin aikin taya yana samuwa ne kawai karo na farko Cisco Catalyst 8000V takalma. Don canza hanyar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa bayan Cisco Catalyst 8000V ya yi booting a karon farko, duba Canza hanyar shiga Port Port Bayan Shigarwa, shafi na 5.
Cisco Catalyst 8000V yana fara aikin taya.
Mataki na 4 Telnet zuwa VM ta amfani da ɗayan umarni biyu masu zuwa: telnet://host-ipaddress: portnumber ko, daga tashar UNIX xTerm: telnet host-ipaddress portnumber. Mai zuwa example nuna Cisco Catalyst 8000V farkon taya fitarwa a kan VM.
Tsarin farko yana ƙididdige SHA-1, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan. Da zarar an ƙididdige SHA-1, ana kawo kwaya. Da zarar tsarin shigarwa na farko ya cika, kunshin .iso file an cire shi daga CD-ROM mai kama-da-wane, kuma an sake kunna VM. Wannan yana ba Cisco Catalyst 8000V damar yin taya akai-akai kashe Hard Drive.
Lura Tsarin yana sake kunnawa yayin shigarwa na farko kawai.
Lokacin da ake buƙata don Cisco Catalyst 8000V don yin taya na iya bambanta dangane da sakin da kuma na'urar da kake amfani da ita.
Mataki na 5 Bayan booting, tsarin yana gabatar da allon da ke nuna babban hoton software da kuma Hoton Zinare, tare da umarnin cewa shigarwar da aka yi alama ana yin ta atomatik cikin daƙiƙa uku. Kar a zaɓi zaɓi don Hoton Zinare kuma ba da izinin babban hoton software don yin taya.
Lura Cisco Catalyst 8000V baya haɗa da hoton ROMMON wanda ke cikin yawancin hanyoyin sadarwa na Cisco hardware. A lokacin shigarwa, ana adana kwafin madadin na'urar da aka shigar a cikin ɓangaren ajiyar ajiya. Ana iya zaɓar wannan kwafin don taya daga idan kun inganta hoton taya, share ainihin hoton taya, ko ta yaya ya lalata faifan ku. Bugawa daga kwafin ajiyar yana daidai da yin booting wani hoto daban daga ROMMON. Don ƙarin bayani kan canza saitunan rijistar saitin don samun damar yanayin GRUB, duba Shiga Yanayin GRUB.
Yanzu zaku iya shigar da yanayin daidaitawar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta shigar da daidaitattun umarnin kunna sannan kuma saita tasha.
Lokacin da ka kunna misali na Cisco Catalyst 8000V a karon farko, yanayin da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ke yin takalmin ya dogara da sigar sakin.
Dole ne ku shigar da lasisin software ko kunna lasisin kimantawa don samun goyan bayan kayan aiki da fasali. Dangane da sigar saki, dole ne ka kunna matakin taya ko canza matsakaicin matakin abin da ake samarwa, sannan ka sake yin Cisco Catalyst 8000V.
Kunshin fasahar lasisi da aka shigar dole ne ya dace da matakin fakitin da aka saita tare da umarnin matakin boot ɗin lasisi. Idan kunshin lasisin bai dace da saitin da kuka tsara ba, abin da ake samarwa yana iyakance zuwa 100 Kbps.
(VMware ESXi kawai) Idan ka ƙirƙiri VM da hannu ta amfani da .iso file, kuna buƙatar saita kaddarorin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Kuna iya amfani da umarnin Cisco IOS XE CLI ko kuna iya daidaita kaddarorin da hannu a cikin vSphere GUI.
Samun damar Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console
Samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V Ta hanyar Virtual VGA Console
Lokacin shigar da hoton software na Cisco Catalyst 8000V, saitin da za a yi amfani da shi shine Virtual VGA console. Ba kwa buƙatar wasu canje-canje na sanyi don samun damar Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta VGA idan:
- Ba kwa canza saitunan na'ura wasan bidiyo yayin aiwatar da booting
- Ba kwa ƙara manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu zuwa tsarin VM ba. Wannan yana aiki idan kana amfani da gano na'urar wasan bidiyo ta atomatik.
Samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V Ta hanyar Virtual Serial Port
Gabatarwa zuwa Samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V ta hanyar Virtual Serial Port
Ta hanyar tsoho, zaku iya samun dama ga misali na Sisiko Catalyst 8000V ta amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta VGA. Idan kun yi amfani da gano na'urar wasan bidiyo ta atomatik kuma an gano tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kama-da-wane guda biyu, Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI zai kasance a kan tashar tashoshi mai kama-da-wane ta farko.
Hakanan zaka iya saita VM don amfani da Serial Console, wanda koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin yin amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko ta hanyar Sisiko Catalyst 8000V CLI. Dubi sassan da ke gaba don saita tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai kama-da-wane akan mahaɗar hawan ku.
Lura Citrix XenServer baya goyan bayan shiga ta hanyar na'urar wasan bidiyo na serial.
Ƙirƙirar hanyar shiga Serial Console a cikin VMware ESXi
Yi matakai masu zuwa ta amfani da VMware VSphere. Don ƙarin bayani, koma zuwa takaddun VMware VSphere.
Mataki na 1 Ƙaddamar da VM.
Mataki na 2 Zaɓi VM kuma saita saitunan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kama-da-wane.
a) Zaɓi Shirya Saituna > Ƙara.
b) Zaɓi Nau'in Na'ura> Serial Port. Danna Gaba.
c) Zaɓi Zaɓi Nau'in Port.
Zaɓi Haɗa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, kuma danna Next.
Mataki na 3 Zaɓi Zaɓi Ajiyar hanyar sadarwa > Uwar garken (VM yana sauraren haɗi).
Shigar da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta URI ta amfani da tsarin haɗin gwiwa: telnet://: portnumber inda lambar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kama-da-wane.
Ƙarƙashin yanayin I/O, zaɓi Zaɓin Haɓaka CPU akan zaɓin zabe, sannan danna Na gaba.
Mataki na 4 Ƙaddamar da VM. Lokacin da aka kunna VM, sami dama ga na'urar wasan bidiyo na serial port.
Mataki na 5 Sanya saitunan tsaro don tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kama-da-wane.
a) Zaɓi mai masaukin ESXi don tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai kama-da-wane.
b) Danna Kan Kanfigareshan shafin kuma danna Tsaro Profile.
c) A cikin sashin Firewall, danna Properties, sannan zaɓi serial port na VM da aka haɗa akan ƙimar hanyar sadarwa.
Yanzu zaku iya samun damar Cisco IOS XE console ta amfani da tashar tashar Telnet URI. Lokacin da kuka saita tashar jiragen ruwa mai kama-da-wane, Cisco Catalyst 8000V ba zai iya samun dama daga na'urar wasan bidiyo mai kama da VM ta VM ba.
Bayanin kula Don amfani da waɗannan saitunan, ko dai zaɓin Console na Auto ko zaɓi na Console na Serial a cikin menu na GRUB ya kamata a zaɓi yayin ƙaddamar da Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Idan kun riga kun shigar da software na Cisco Catalyst 8000V ta amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta VGA, dole ne ku saita ko dai Cisco IOS XE na'ura wasan bidiyo na atomatik umarni ko kuma Cisco IOS XE dandali na wasan bidiyo na serial umurnin kuma sake loda VM don samun damar na'ura wasan bidiyo ta hanyar kama-da-wane tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. yin aiki.
Ƙirƙirar hanyar shiga Serial Console a cikin KVM
Yi matakai masu zuwa ta amfani da na'urar wasan bidiyo na KVM akan sabar ku. Don ƙarin bayani, koma zuwa takaddun KVM.
Mataki na 1 Kashe VM.
Mataki na 2 Danna kan tsohuwar na'urar Serial 1 (idan akwai) sannan danna Cire. Wannan yana kawar da tsohuwar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta tushen pty wacce in ba haka ba za ta ƙidaya azaman tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko.
Mataki na 3 Danna Ƙara Hardware.
Mataki na 4 Zaɓi Serial don ƙara na'urar serial.
Mataki na 5 Ƙarƙashin Na'urar Harafi, zaɓi nau'in na'urar TCP Net Console (tcp) daga menu mai saukewa.
Mataki na 6 Ƙarƙashin Ma'aunin Na'ura, zaɓi yanayin daga menu mai saukewa.
Mataki na 7 Karkashin Mai watsa shiri, shigar da 0.0.0.0. Sabar zata karɓi haɗin telnet akan kowace dubawa.
Mataki na 8 Zaɓi tashar jiragen ruwa daga menu mai saukewa.
Mataki na 9 Zaɓi zaɓi Yi amfani da Telnet.
Mataki na 10 Danna Gama.
Yanzu zaku iya samun damar Cisco IOS XE console ta amfani da tashar tashar Telnet URI. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Buɗe Zama na Telnet zuwa Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console akan Madaidaicin Serial Port, a shafi na 4.
Lura Don amfani da waɗannan saitunan, ko dai zaɓin Console na atomatik ko zaɓin Serial Console a cikin menu na GRUB yakamata a zaɓi yayin da Cisco Catalyst 8000V ya tashi. Idan kun riga kun shigar da software na Cisco Catalyst 8000V ta amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na VGA, dole ne ku saita ko dai na Cisco IOS XE na'ura wasan bidiyo na atomatik umurnin ko dandali na na'ura wasan bidiyo serial umurnin da sake loda VM domin na'ura wasan bidiyo damar ta kama-da-wane serial tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa. aiki.
Bude zama na Telnet zuwa Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console akan Serial Port
Yi matakai masu zuwa ta amfani da umarnin Cisco IOS XE CLI:
Mataki na 1 Telnet zuwa VM.
- Yi amfani da telnet umarni mai zuwa://host-ipaddress: portnumber
- Ko, daga tashar UNIX yi amfani da lambar tashar telnet host-ipaddress umurnin
Mataki na 2 A Cisco Catalyst 8000V IOS XE kalmar sirri da sauri, shigar da takardun shaidarka. Mai zuwa exampyana nuna shigar da kalmar sirri ta mypass:
Exampda:
Kalmar wucewa ta Mai amfani: mypass
Lura Idan ba a saita kalmar sirri ba, danna Komawa.
Mataki na 3 Daga yanayin EXEC mai amfani, shigar da umarnin kunnawa kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin mai zuwa exampda:
Example: Router> kunna
Mataki na 4 A cikin faɗakarwar kalmar sirri, shigar da kalmar wucewa ta tsarin ku. Mai zuwa exampyana nuna shigar da kalmar wucewa ta hanyar shiga:
Exampda: Kalmar wucewa: ikon wucewa
Mataki na 5 Lokacin da aka karɓi kalmar wucewa ta ba da damar, tsarin yana nuna madaidaicin yanayin EXEC:
Exampda: Router#
Yanzu kuna da damar yin amfani da CLI a cikin gatataccen yanayin EXEC kuma kuna iya shigar da mahimman umarni don kammala ayyukan da kuke so. Don fita zaman Telnet, yi amfani da umarnin fita ko fita kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin mai zuwaampku: Exampda:
Router# Logout
Canza hanyar Shiga Port Port Bayan Shigarwa
Bayan misalin Cisco Catalyst 8000V ya yi nasara cikin nasara, zaku iya canza hanyar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta amfani da umarnin Cisco IOS XE. Bayan kun canza hanyar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa, dole ne ku sake kunnawa ko sake zagayowar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Mataki 1 kunna
Exampda:
Router> kunna
Yana kunna yanayin EXEC mai gata. Shigar da kalmar wucewar ku, idan an buƙata. saita tasha Exampda:
Mataki na 2 Yana Haɓaka Samun Na'urar Console 5
Router# saita tashar tashar
Yana shiga yanayin sanyi na duniya.
Mataki na 3 Yi ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan:
- dandamali na wasan bidiyo kama-da-wane
- dandalin wasan bidiyo serial
Exampda:
Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (config) # dandamali na wasan bidiyo kama-da-wane
Exampda:
Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa(config)# dandali console serial
Zaɓuɓɓuka don dandalin wasan bidiyo x:
- kama-da-wane - Yana ƙayyadad da cewa ana samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta VGA mai ɗaukar hoto.
- serial - Yana ƙayyadad da cewa ana samun dama ga Cisco Catalyst 8000V ta tashar tashar jiragen ruwa akan VM.
Lura: Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi kawai idan hypervisor ɗin ku yana goyan bayan hanyar shiga na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta tashar jiragen ruwa. karshen Exampda:
Mataki na 4 Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa(config)# ƙare
Yana fita yanayin sanyi. tsarin kwafi: Run-confignvram: startup-config Exampda:
Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa # kwafi: Run-config nvram: startup-config
Kwafi tsarin daidaitawa zuwa tsarin farawa NVRAM. sake kunnawa Exampda:
Mataki na 5 Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa# sake kunnawa
Yana sake loda tsarin aiki.
Abin da za a yi na gaba
Bayan kun saita hanyar shiga na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da lasisin Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Don sanin yadda ake girka da amfani da lasisi, duba babin lasisi a wannan jagorar.
Takardu / Albarkatu
 |
cisco Yana Haɓakawa Console Access [pdf] Umarni Yana Haɓaka Shiga Console |
