Kukhazikitsa Kufikira kwa Console
Malangizo
Kukhazikitsa Kufikira kwa Console
- Kuwombera Cisco Catalyst 8000V ngati VM, patsamba 1
- Kufikira Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console, patsamba 2
Kuwombera Cisco Catalyst 8000V ngati VM
Nsapato za Cisco Catalyst 8000V pamene VM imayendetsedwa. Kutengera kasinthidwe kanu, mutha kuyang'anira momwe mungayikitsire pa VGA console kapena console yomwe ili padoko la serial.
Zindikirani Ngati mukufuna kupeza ndikusintha Cisco Catalyst 8000V kuchokera pa doko lachinsinsi pa hypervisor m'malo mwa VGA console, muyenera kupereka VM kuti igwiritse ntchito izi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito VM ndikuyambitsa rauta.
Gawo 1 Onjezerani VM. Mkati mwa masekondi a 5 a mphamvu pa VM, sankhani console yomwe yafotokozedwa kuchokera kumodzi mwa njira ziwiri zotsatirazi (masitepe 2 kapena 3) kuti musankhe console view yambitsani rauta ndikupeza Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI.
Gawo 2 (Mwasankha) Sankhani Virtual Console
Ngati mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito virtual console, njira zina zonse munjira iyi sizikugwira ntchito. Nsapato za Cisco Catalyst 8000V pogwiritsa ntchito Virtual Console ngati simusankha njira ina iliyonse mkati mwa nthawi yachiwiri ya 5. Chitsanzo cha Cisco Catalyst 8000V chimayambitsa ndondomeko ya boot.
Gawo 3 (Mwasankha) Sankhani Serial Console
Sankhani njira iyi kuti mugwiritse ntchito cholumikizira cha serial port pa VM.
Doko lodziyimira pawokha liyenera kukhalapo kale pa VM kuti njirayi igwire ntchito.
Zindikirani Njira yosankha doko la console panthawi ya boot imapezeka nthawi yoyamba ya nsapato za Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Kuti musinthe mwayi wofikira padoko la Cisco Catalyst 8000V kwa nthawi yoyamba, onani Kusintha kwa Console Port Access Pambuyo Kuyika, patsamba 5.
Cisco Catalyst 8000V imayamba ntchito yoyambira.
Gawo 4 Telnet ku VM pogwiritsa ntchito limodzi mwa malamulo awiri otsatirawa: telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber kapena, kuchokera ku UNIX xTerm terminal: telnet host-ipaddress portnumber. Example akuwonetsa zoyambira za Cisco Catalyst 8000V zoyambira pa VM.
Dongosolo limawerengera SHA-1, zomwe zingatenge mphindi zingapo. SHA-1 ikawerengedwa, kernel imabweretsedwa. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa koyamba, phukusi la .iso file imachotsedwa pa CD-ROM yeniyeni, ndipo VM imayambiranso. Izi zimathandiza Cisco Catalyst 8000V kuti iyambe nthawi zambiri kuchoka pa Hard Drive.
Zindikirani Dongosolo limayambiranso pakukhazikitsa koyamba kokha.
Nthawi yofunikira kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V iyambike imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutulutsidwa ndi hypervisor yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo 5 Pambuyo poyambira, makinawa akuwonetsa chinsalu chosonyeza chithunzi chachikulu cha pulogalamuyo ndi Chithunzi Chagolide, ndi malangizo oti zomwe zasonyezedwa zimangoyambika zokha mumasekondi atatu. Osasankha njira ya Golden Image ndikulola chithunzi chachikulu cha pulogalamuyo kuti chiyambe.
Zindikirani Cisco Catalyst 8000V sichiphatikizapo chithunzi cha ROMMON chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi ma routers ambiri a Cisco hardware. Pakuyika, kopi yosunga zobwezeretsera ya mtundu womwe wayika imasungidwa mugawo losunga zobwezeretsera. Kopeli litha kusankhidwa kuti liyambitsidwe ngati mwakweza chithunzi chanu cha boot, kuchotsa chithunzi choyambirira, kapena kuwononga disk yanu. Kutsitsa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikofanana ndi kutsitsa chithunzi chosiyana ndi ROMMON. Kuti mumve zambiri pakusintha masinthidwe olembetsa kuti mupeze GRUB mode, onani Kufikira pa GRUB Mode.
Tsopano mutha kulowa malo osinthira rauta polowetsa malamulo okhazikika ndikukhazikitsa terminal.
Mukatsegula chitsanzo cha Cisco Catalyst 8000V kwa nthawi yoyamba, njira yomwe router imayambira imadalira mtundu womasulidwa.
Muyenera kukhazikitsa laisensi ya pulogalamuyo kapena mutsegule chiphaso chowunikira kuti mupeze zomwe zimathandizira ndi mawonekedwe. Kutengera mtundu womasulidwa, muyenera kuloleza mulingo wa jombo kapena kusintha mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikuyambitsanso Cisco Catalyst 8000V.
Phukusi laukadaulo laukadaulo lomwe layikidwa liyenera kufanana ndi mulingo wa phukusi wokonzedwa ndi lamulo la boot level laisensi. Ngati phukusi la layisensi silikugwirizana ndi zomwe mwakonza, kutulutsa kumangokhala 100 Kbps.
(VMware ESXi kokha) Ngati inu pamanja analenga VM ntchito .iso file, muyenera sintha zoyambira rauta katundu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Cisco IOS XE CLI kapena mutha kukonza pamanja zomwe zili mu vSphere GUI.
Kufikira Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console
Kufikira Cisco Catalyst 8000V Kudzera mu Virtual VGA Console
Mukayika chithunzi cha pulogalamu ya Cisco Catalyst 8000V, malo oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi Virtual VGA console. Simukufuna kusintha kwina kulikonse kuti mupeze Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI kudzera pa VGA console ngati:
- Simusintha makonda a console panthawi yoyambira
- Simukuwonjezera ma doko awiri achinsinsi pakusintha kwa VM. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kwa console.
Kufikira Cisco Catalyst 8000V Kudzera pa Virtual Serial Port
Chiyambi cha Kufikira Cisco Catalyst 8000V kudzera pa Virtual Serial Port
Mwachikhazikitso, mutha kupeza chitsanzo cha Cisco Catalyst 8000V pogwiritsa ntchito VGA console. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zodziwikiratu zodziwikiratu komanso ma doko awiri a serial apezeka, Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI ipezeka pa doko loyamba la serial.
Mukhozanso kukonza VM kuti mugwiritse ntchito Serial Console, yomwe nthawi zonse imayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito doko loyamba la Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI. Onani magawo otsatirawa kuti mukonze doko lachinsinsi pa hypervisor yanu.
Zindikirani Citrix XenServer sichirikiza mwayi wofikira kudzera pa serial console.
Kupanga Kufikira kwa Serial Console mu VMware ESXi
Chitani zotsatirazi pogwiritsa ntchito VMware VSphere. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani zolemba za VMware VSphere.
Gawo 1 Kutsitsa kwa VM.
Gawo 2 Sankhani VM ndikusintha zoikamo za serial port.
a) Sankhani Sinthani Zikhazikiko> Add.
b) Sankhani Mtundu wa Chipangizo> doko la seri. Dinani Kenako.
c) Sankhani Sankhani Mtundu wa Port.
Sankhani Lumikizani kudzera pa Network, ndikudina Next.
Gawo 3 Sankhani Sankhani Network Backing> Seva (VM imamvera kulumikizana).
Lowetsani Port URI pogwiritsa ntchito mawu otsatirawa: telnet://:portnumber pomwe nambala ya doko ndi nambala ya doko la doko la serial.
Pansi pa mawonekedwe a I / O, sankhani Yield CPU posankha njira, ndikudina Next.
Gawo 4 Mphamvu pa VM. VM ikayatsidwa, pezani cholumikizira cha serial port.
Gawo 5 Konzani makonda achitetezo a doko la serial port.
a) Sankhani ESXi khamu kwa pafupifupi siriyo doko.
b) Dinani Kukonzekera tabu ndikudina Security Profile.
c) Mugawo la Firewall, dinani Properties, kenako sankhani VM serial port yolumikizidwa pa Network value.
Tsopano mutha kulumikiza Cisco IOS XE console pogwiritsa ntchito Telnet port URI. Mukakonza doko lachinsinsi, Cisco Catalyst 8000V sikupezekanso kuchokera ku VM's virtual console.
Zindikirani Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthazi, mwina njira ya Auto Console kapena njira ya Serial Console mumenyu ya GRUB iyenera kusankhidwa panthawi ya Cisco Catalyst 8000V bootup. Ngati mudayikapo kale Cisco Catalyst 8000V pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito VGA console, muyenera kukonza Cisco IOS XE platform console auto command kapena Cisco IOS XE platform console serial command ndikubwezeretsanso VM kuti mulowetse kutonthoza kudzera pa doko lachinsinsi. kugwira ntchito.
Kupanga Kufikira kwa Serial Console mu KVM
Chitani zotsatirazi pogwiritsa ntchito KVM console pa seva yanu. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani zolemba za KVM.
Gawo 1 Chotsani VM.
Gawo 2 Dinani pa chipangizo chosasinthika cha seri 1 (ngati chilipo) ndikudina Chotsani. Izi zimachotsa doko losasinthika la pty-based virtual serial port yomwe ikadakhala ngati doko loyamba la serial.
Gawo 3 Dinani Add Hardware.
Gawo 4 Sankhani seriyo kuti muwonjezere chipangizo chojambulira.
Gawo 5 Pansi pa Character Device, sankhani mtundu wa chipangizo cha TCP Net Console (tcp) kuchokera pamenyu yotsitsa.
Gawo 6 Pansi pa Device Parameters, sankhani mawonekedwe kuchokera pamenyu yotsitsa.
Gawo 7 Pansi pa Host, lowetsani 0.0.0.0. Seva imavomereza kulumikizana kwa telnet pamawonekedwe aliwonse.
Gawo 8 Sankhani doko kuchokera pa menyu yotsitsa.
Gawo 9 Sankhani Gwiritsani ntchito Telnet njira.
Gawo 10 Dinani Malizani.
Tsopano mutha kulumikiza Cisco IOS XE console pogwiritsa ntchito Telnet port URI. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani Kutsegula Gawo la Telnet ku Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console pa Virtual Serial Port, patsamba 4.
Zindikirani Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthazi, mwina njira ya Auto Console kapena njira ya Serial Console mumenyu ya GRUB iyenera kusankhidwa pomwe Cisco Catalyst 8000V idayambika. Ngati mudayikapo kale Cisco Catalyst 8000V pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito VGA console, muyenera kukonza Cisco IOS XE platform console auto command kapena platform console serial command ndikuyikanso VM kuti mulowetse kutonthoza kudzera pa doko lachidziwitso. ntchito.
Kutsegula Gawo la Telnet ku Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console pa Virtual Serial Port
Chitani zotsatirazi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Cisco IOS XE CLI:
Gawo 1 Telnet kupita ku VM.
- Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber
- Kapena, kuchokera ku terminal ya UNIX gwiritsani ntchito portnamber ya telnet host-ipaddress
Gawo 2 Pa Cisco Catalyst 8000V IOS XE achinsinsi mwamsanga, lowetsani mbiri yanu. Example akuwonetsa kulowa kwa password mypass:
ExampLe:
Mawu Achinsinsi Otsimikizira Kufikira Kwa Wogwiritsa: mypass
Zindikirani Ngati palibe mawu achinsinsi omwe adakhazikitsidwa, dinani Return.
Gawo 3 Kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito EXEC mode, lowetsani lamulo lothandizira monga momwe tawonetsera mu exampLe:
Example: Router> yambitsani
Gawo 4 Pachidziwitso chachinsinsi, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi anu. Exampndikuwonetsa kulowa kwa password enablepass:
ExampLe: Chinsinsi: enablepass
Gawo 5 Lolani mawu achinsinsi akavomerezedwa, makinawo amawonetsa mwayi wamtundu wa EXEC:
Example: rauta #
Tsopano muli ndi mwayi wopita ku CLI munjira yamwayi EXEC ndipo mutha kuyika malamulo ofunikira kuti mumalize ntchito zomwe mukufuna. Kuti mutuluke gawo la Telnet, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotuluka kapena lotuluka monga momwe zasonyezedwera patsamba lotsatiraliample: EksampLe:
Router # kulowa
Kusintha Console Port Access Pambuyo Kuyika
Pambuyo pa Cisco Catalyst 8000V chitsanzo chayamba bwino, mukhoza kusintha njira yolowera pa router pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Cisco IOS XE. Mukasintha mwayi wofikira padoko, muyenera kuyikanso kapena kuwongolera rauta.
Gawo 1 yambitsani
ExampLe:
Router> yambitsani
Imathandizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa EXEC. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi anu, ngati mukufunsidwa. sinthani terminal ExampLe:
Gawo 2 Kukhazikitsa Kufikira kwa Console 5
Router# sinthani terminal
Ikulowetsani zosintha zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Gawo 3 Chitani chimodzi mwa izi:
- platform console virtual
- nsanja console siriyo
ExampLe:
Router(config)# platform console pafupifupi
ExampLe:
Router(config)# serial console
Zosankha za nsanja x:
- pafupifupi - Imatchula kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V imapezeka kudzera mu hypervisor pafupifupi VGA console.
- serial - Imatanthawuza kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V imapezeka kudzera pa doko lachinsinsi pa VM.
Zindikirani: Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati hypervisor yanu imathandizira kupeza kwa serial port console. kumaliza EksampLe:
Gawo 4 Router(config)# mapeto
Yatuluka mumchitidwe wokonzekera. makina amakopera: kuthamanga-confignvram: kuyambitsa-config ExampLe:
Router # kopi dongosolo: kuthamanga-config nvram: startup-config
Imakopera kasinthidwe kameneka pakusintha koyambira kwa NVRAM. tsegulaninso EksampLe:
Gawo 5 Router # tsegulaninso
Imatsegulanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zoyenera kuchita kenako
Mukakonza mwayi wofikira, yikani malayisensi a Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Kuti mudziwe kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zilolezo, onani mutu wa Licensing mu bukhuli.
Zolemba / Zothandizira
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cisco Configuring Console Access [pdf] Malangizo Kukhazikitsa Kufikira kwa Console |
