Ho lokisa phihlello ea Console
Litaelo
Ho lokisa phihlello ea Console
- Ho qala Cisco Catalyst 8000V joalo ka VM, leqepheng la 1
- Ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console, leqepheng la 2
Ho qala Cisco Catalyst 8000V joalo ka VM
Cisco Catalyst 8000V boots ha VM e tsamaisoa. Ho ipapisitse le tlhophiso ea hau, o ka beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea ho kenya ho "console ea VGA" kapa "console" ho "virtual serial port".
Hlokomela Haeba u batla ho fihlella le ho lokisa Cisco Catalyst 8000V ho tloha boema-kepeng ba serial ho hypervisor ho e-na le VGA console, u lokela ho fana ka VM ho sebelisa mokhoa ona pele o kenya VM le ho bulela router.
Mohato oa 1 Matlafatsa VM. Ka mor'a metsotsoana e 5 ea ho sebelisa VM, khetha console e hlalositsoeng ho e 'ngoe ea mehato e' meli e latelang (mehato ea 2 kapa ea 3) ho khetha console. view ho qala router le ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI.
Mohato oa 2 (Ka boikhethelo) Khetha Virtual Console
Haeba u khetha ho sebelisa virtual console, mehato e meng kaofela ts'ebetsong ena ha e sebetse. Lieta tsa Cisco Catalyst 8000V li sebelisa Virtual Console haeba u sa khethe khetho leha e le efe ka nako ea 5 ea nako ea bobeli. Mohlala oa Cisco Catalyst 8000V o qala ts'ebetso ea boot.
Mohato oa 3 (Ka boikhethelo) Khetha Serial Console
Khetha khetho ena ho sebelisa "virtual serial port console" ho VM.
Sebaka sa "serial port" se tlamehang ho ba se ntse se le teng ho VM hore khetho ena e sebetse.
Hlokomela Khetho ea ho khetha sekepe sa console nakong ea boot process e fumaneha feela ka lekhetlo la pele Cisco Catalyst 8000V boots. Ho fetola phihlello ea boema-kepe ka mor'a hore Cisco Catalyst 8000V e qale ka lekhetlo la pele, bona Ho Fetola Console Port Access Ka mor'a ho Eketsoa, leqepheng la 5.
Cisco Catalyst 8000V e qala ts'ebetso ea boot.
Mohato oa 4 Telnet ho VM o sebelisa e 'ngoe ea litaelo tse peli tse latelang: telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber kapa, ho tsoa ho UNIX xTerm terminal: telnet host-ipaddress portnumber. E latelang example e bonts'a tlhahiso ea pele ea Cisco Catalyst 8000V ho VM.
Sistimi e qala ho bala SHA-1, e ka nkang metsotso e seng mekae. Hang ha SHA-1 e baloa, kernel e hlahisoa. Hang ha ts'ebetso ea pele ea ho kenya e phethiloe, sephutheloana sa .iso file e ntšoa ho CD-ROM ea sebele, 'me VM e tsosolosoa. Sena se nolofalletsa Cisco Catalyst 8000V ho qala ka tloaelo ho tloha Hard Drive e fumanehang.
Hlokomela Sistimi e qala hape nakong ea ho kenya lekhetlo la pele feela.
Nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa Cisco Catalyst 8000V ho qala e ka fapana ho latela tokollo le hypervisor eo u e sebelisang.
Mohato oa 5 Kamora ho qala, sistimi e hlahisa skrine e bonts'ang setšoantšo sa mantlha sa software le Sets'oants'o sa Khauta, se nang le taelo ea hore sekeno se totobalitsoeng se qalelle ka metsotsoana e meraro. Se ke oa khetha khetho bakeng sa Setšoantšo sa Khauta 'me u lumelle setšoantšo sa mantlha sa software hore se qale.
Hlokomela Cisco Catalyst 8000V ha e kenye setšoantšo sa ROMMON se kenyelelitsoeng ho li-routers tse ngata tsa Cisco hardware-based. Nakong ea ho instola, kopi ea "backup" ea mofuta o kentsoeng e bolokoa karolong ea "backup". Kopi ena e ka khethoa hore e qale ho qala haeba u ka ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa hau sa boot, oa hlakola setšoantšo sa pele sa boot, kapa ua senya disk ea hau ka tsela e itseng. Ho qala kopi ea "backup" ho tšoana le ho qala setšoantšo se fapaneng le ROMMON. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le ho fetola litlhophiso tsa ngoliso ea tlhophiso ho fihlella mokhoa oa GRUB, bona Ho fihlella Mokhoa oa GRUB.
Hona joale o ka kenya tikoloho ea tlhophiso ea router ka ho kenya litaelo tse tloaelehileng nolofalletsa ebe o lokisa terminal.
Ha u qalisa mohlala oa Cisco Catalyst 8000V ka lekhetlo la pele, mokhoa oo router e kenang ho oona o itšetlehile ka phetolelo ea tokollo.
U tlameha ho kenya laesense ea software kapa u lumelle laesense ea tlhahlobo ho fumana lisebelisoa le likarolo tse tšehetsoeng. Ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa tokollo, o tlameha ho nolofalletsa boemo ba boot kapa ho fetola boemo bo phahameng ba ho feta, ebe o qala Cisco Catalyst 8000V hape.
Sephutheloana sa theknoloji ea laesense e kentsoeng e tlameha ho tsamaisana le boemo ba sephutheloana bo hlophisitsoeng le taelo ea boemo ba laesense ea boot. Haeba sephutheloana sa laesense se sa tsamaisane le litlhophiso tseo u li lokisitseng, tlhahiso e lekantsoe ho 100 Kbps.
(VMware ESXi feela) Haeba u thehile VM ka bowena u sebelisa .iso file, o hloka ho lokisa thepa ea mantlha ea router. U ka sebelisa litaelo tsa Cisco IOS XE CLI kapa u ka iketsetsa thepa ea vSphere GUI.
Ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console
Ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V Ka Virtual VGA Console
Ha u kenya setšoantšo sa software sa Cisco Catalyst 8000V, boemo boo u ka bo sebelisang ke Virtual VGA console. Ha u hloke liphetoho tse ling tsa tlhophiso ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI ka "console ea VGA" e fumanehang haeba:
- Ha o fetole tlhophiso ea console nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho qala
- Ha u kenye likou tse peli tsa serial ho tlhophiso ea VM. Sena sea sebetsa haeba o sebelisa mokhoa oa ho tseba oa othomathike.
Ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V ka Virtual Serial Port
Kenyelletso ea ho fihlella Cisco Catalyst 8000V ka Virtual Serial Port
Ka ho sa feleng, o ka fihlella mohlala oa Cisco Catalyst 8000V o sebelisa khomphutha ea VGA e fumanehang. Haeba u sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lemoha o ikemetseng 'me ho fumanoa likou tse peli tsa serial, Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI e tla fumaneha boema-kepeng ba pele ba serial.
U ka boela ua lokisa VM ho sebelisa Serial Console, e lulang e leka ho sebelisa sekepe sa pele sa serial sa Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI. Sheba likarolo tse latelang ho hlophisa boema-kepe ba serial ho hypervisor ea hau.
Hlokomela Citrix XenServer ha e tšehetse ho fihlella ka serial console.
Ho theha Phihlelo ea Serial Console ho VMware ESXi
Etsa mehato e latelang u sebelisa VMware VSphere. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, sheba litokomane tsa VMware VSphere.
Mohato oa 1 Tlosa VM.
Mohato oa 2 Khetha VM 'me u lokise litlhophiso tsa serial port.
a) Khetha Edit Settings > Eketsa.
b) Khetha Mofuta oa Sesebelisoa> Boema-kepe ba serial. Tobetsa E latelang.
c) Khetha Khetha Mofuta oa Port.
Khetha Connect ka Network, ebe o tobetsa E 'ngoe.
Mohato oa 3 Kgetha Kgetha Network Backing > Seva (VM e mametse bakeng sa kgokelo).
Kenya Port URI u sebelisa syntax e latelang: telnet://:portnumber moo nomoro ea port e leng nomoro ea boema-kepe bakeng sa "virtual serial port".
Tlas'a mokhoa oa I / O, khetha khetho ea Yield CPU ho khetho ea likhetho, ebe o tobetsa E latelang.
Mohato oa 4 Matla ho VM. Ha VM e buletsoe, kena ho "virtual serial port console".
Mohato oa 5 Beakanya litlhophiso tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa "virtual serial port".
a) Khetha moamoheli oa ESXi bakeng sa boema-kepe ba serial bo hlakileng.
b) Tobetsa tab ya Configuration ebe o tobetsa Security Profile.
c) Karolong ea Firewall, tobetsa Properties, ebe u khetha VM serial port e hokahantsoeng holim'a boleng ba Network.
Hona joale u ka khona ho fumana khomphutha ea Cisco IOS XE u sebelisa URI ea Telnet port. Ha o lokisa boema-kepe ba serial, Cisco Catalyst 8000V ha e sa fumaneha ho tsoa ho VM's virtual console.
Tlhokomeliso Ho sebelisa litlhophiso tsena, khetho ea Auto Console kapa khetho ea Serial Console ho menu ea GRUB e lokela ho khethoa nakong ea ho qala Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Haeba u se u kentse software ea Cisco Catalyst 8000V u sebelisa VGA console, u tlameha ho lokisa Cisco IOS XE platform console auto command kapa Cisco IOS XE platform console serial command 'me u kenye hape VM bakeng sa phihlello ea console ka boema-kepe ba serial. ho sebetsa.
Ho theha Phihlelo ea Serial Console ho KVM
Etsa mehato e latelang u sebelisa khomphutha ea KVM ho seva sa hau. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, sheba litokomane tsa KVM.
Mohato oa 1 Tlosa VM.
Mohato oa 2 Tobetsa ho sesebelisoa sa kamehla sa Serial 1 (haeba se le teng) ebe o tobetsa Tlosa. Sena se tlosa sebaka sa "pty-based virtual serial port" seo ho seng joalo se ka nkoang e le sebaka sa pele sa serial port.
Mohato oa 3 Tobetsa Add Hardware.
Mohato oa 4 Kgetha Serial ho kenya sesebediswa sa serial.
Mohato oa 5 Tlas'a Character Device, khetha mofuta oa sesebelisoa sa TCP Net Console (tcp) ho tsoa ho menu e theoha.
Mohato oa 6 Tlas'a Device Parameters, khetha mokhoa ho tsoa ho menu e theoha.
Mohato oa 7 Tlas'a Host, kenya 0.0.0.0. Seva e tla amohela khokahano ea telnet ho sehokelo sefe kapa sefe.
Mohato oa 8 Khetha port ho tsoa ho menu e theoha.
Mohato oa 9 Khetha khetho ea Sebelisa Telnet.
Mohato oa 10 Tobetsa Qetella.
Hona joale u ka khona ho fumana khomphutha ea Cisco IOS XE u sebelisa URI ea Telnet port. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, bona Ho bula Session ea Telnet ho Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console ho Virtual Serial Port, leqepheng la 4.
Hlokomela Ho sebelisa litlhophiso tsena, ebang ke khetho ea Auto Console kapa khetho ea Serial Console ho menu ea GRUB e lokela ho khethoa ha Cisco Catalyst 8000V e qala. Haeba u se u kentse software ea Cisco Catalyst 8000V u sebelisa VGA console, u tlameha ho lokisa taelo ea koloi ea Cisco IOS XE ea sethaleng kapa taelo ea serial ea sethaleng ebe u kenya VM hape e le hore khokahanyo e fihle ka har'a sekepe sa serial ho ea. sebetsa.
Ho bula Session ea Telnet ho Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console ho Virtual Serial Port.
Etsa mehato e latelang u sebelisa litaelo tsa Cisco IOS XE CLI:
Mohato oa 1 Telnet ho VM.
- Sebelisa taelo e latelang ea telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber
- Kapa, ho tsoa ho terminal ea UNIX sebelisa taelo ea telnet host-ipaddress portnumber
Mohato oa 2 Ho Cisco Catalyst 8000V IOS XE phasewete kapele, kenya lintlha tsa hau. E latelang exampe bonts'a keno ea password ea mypass:
ExampLe:
Nomoro ea netefatso ea ho kena ha mosebelisi: mypass
Hlokomela Haeba ho se password e hlophisitsoeng, tobetsa Return.
Mohato oa 3 Ho tsoa ho mosebelisi oa EXEC, kenya taelo ea nolofalletsa joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho mohlala o latelangampLe:
Example: Router> nolofalletsa
Mohato oa 4 Ka taelo ea password, kenya phasewete ea hau ea sistimi. E latelang exampe bonts'a ho kena ha password ea enablepass:
ExampLe: Password: enablepass
Mohato oa 5 Ha phasewete e nolofalletsang e amoheloa, sistimi e bonts'a tokelo ea EXEC mode prompt:
ExampLe: router #
Hona joale o khona ho fihlella CLI ka mokhoa o khethehileng oa EXEC mme o ka kenya litaelo tse hlokahalang ho phethela mesebetsi eo u e batlang. Ho tsoa lenaneong la Telnet, sebelisa taelo ea ho tsoa kapa ea ho tsoa joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho ex e latelangample: ExampLe:
# tsoa ho router
Ho fetola Console Port Access ka mor'a ho kenya
Kamora hore mohlala oa Cisco Catalyst 8000V o qale ka katleho, o ka fetola phihlello ea koung ea console ho router o sebelisa litaelo tsa Cisco IOS XE. Kamora hore o fetole phihlello ea koung ea console, o tlameha ho kenya hape kapa ho potoloha router ka matla.
Mohato oa 1 lumella
ExampLe:
Router> lumella
E nolofalletsa mokhoa o khethehileng oa EXEC. Kenya phasewete ea hau, haeba u khothalletsoa. lokisa terminal ExampLe:
Mohato oa 2 Ho lokisa phihlello ea Console 5
Router# lokisa terminal
E kenya mokhoa oa tlhophiso ea lefats'e.
Mohato oa 3 Etsa e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:
- platform console virtual
- sethaleng console serial
ExampLe:
Router(config)# sethala sa console sa nnete
ExampLe:
Router(config)# seriale sa sethala sa console
Likhetho tsa sethala sa console x:
- virtual - E hlalosa hore Cisco Catalyst 8000V e fihlella ka hypervisor virtual VGA console.
- serial - E hlalosa hore Cisco Catalyst 8000V e fumaneha ka sekepe sa serial ho VM.
Tlhokomeliso: Sebelisa khetho ena hafeela hypervisor ea hau e tšehetsa phihlello ea serial port console. qetellong ExampLe:
Mohato oa 4 Router(config)# pheletso
E tsoa ho mokhoa oa tlhophiso. Sistimi ea ho kopitsa: ho sebetsa-confignvram: qala-config ExampLe:
Sistimi ea kopi ea router #: ho sebetsa-config nvram: qala-config
E kopitsa tlhophiso e sebetsang ho tlhophiso ea ho qala ea NVRAM. kenya bocha ExampLe:
Mohato oa 5 Router# kenya hape
E khutlisetsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso.
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ka mor'a moo
Ka mor'a hore u lokise phihlello ea console, kenya li-license tsa Cisco Catalyst 8000V. Ho tseba ho kenya le ho sebelisa lilaesense, sheba khaolo ea Lilaesense tataisong ena.
Litokomane / Lisebelisoa
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cisco Configuring Console Access [pdf] Litaelo Ho lokisa phihlello ea Console |
