Kugadzirisa Console Access
Mirayiridzo
Kugadzirisa Console Access
- Booting iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V seVM, pane peji 1
- Kuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console, pane peji 2
Kutanga iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V seVM
Cisco Catalyst 8000V bhutsu kana VM ichibatidzwa. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwako, unogona kutarisa maitiro ekuisa pane chaiyo VGA koni kana koni pane chaiyo serial port.
Cherechedza Kana iwe uchida kuwana uye kugadzirisa Cisco Catalyst 8000V kubva kuseri port pane hypervisor pachinzvimbo cheiyo VGA console, unofanirwa kupa VM kushandisa iyi marongero usati waisa simba paVM uye kubhutsura router.
Danho 1 Simba-up iyo VM. Mukati memasekondi mashanu ekuisa simba paVM, sarudza koni inotsanangurwa kubva kune imwe yeanotevera matanho maviri (nhanho 5 kana 2) kusarudza koni view iyo router bootup uye kuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI.
Nhanho 2 (Sarudzo) Sarudza Virtual Console
Kana ukasarudza kushandisa iyo virtual console, mamwe nhanho mune iyi maitiro haashande. Cisco Catalyst 8000V bhutsu uchishandisa iyo Virtual Console kana ukasasarudza chero imwe sarudzo mukati me5 yechipiri nguva yakatarwa. Iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V muenzaniso inotanga iyo boot process.
Nhanho 3 (Sarudzo) Sarudza Serial Console
Sarudza iyi sarudzo yekushandisa chaiyo serial port console paVM.
Iyo chaiyo serial port inofanirwa kunge iripo paVM kuti iyi sarudzo ishande.
Cherechedza Iyo sarudzo yekusarudza chiteshi chekoni panguva yebhoti process inowanikwa chete kekutanga Cisco Catalyst 8000V bhutsu. Kuti uchinje iyo console port yekupinda mushure mekunge Cisco Catalyst 8000V yatanga kekutanga, ona Kuchinja iyo Console Port Access Mushure mekuiswa, papeji 5.
Iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V inotanga iyo boot process.
Danho 4 Telnet kuVM uchishandisa imwe yemirairo miviri inotevera: telnet: // host-ipaddress: portnumber kana, kubva kuUNIX xTerm terminal: telnet host-ipaddress portnumber. Anotevera example inoratidza iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V yekutanga boot kubuda paVM.
Iyo system inotanga kuverenga iyo SHA-1, inogona kutora maminetsi mashoma. Kana iyo SHA-1 ikaverengerwa, kernel inounzwa kumusoro. Kana iyo yekutanga yekuisa maitiro yapera, iyo .iso package file inobviswa kubva kune chaiyo CD-ROM, uye VM inotangwazve. Izvi zvinogonesa Cisco Catalyst 8000V kubhutsu kazhinji kubva pane chaiyo Hard Drive.
Cherechedza Iyo system inotangazve panguva yekutanga-nguva yekuisa chete.
Nguva inodiwa kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V itange inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekusunungurwa uye hypervisor yaunoshandisa.
Danho 5 Mushure mekubhoti, sisitimu inopa skrini inoratidza iyo huru software mufananidzo uye iyo Goridhe Mufananidzo, ine murairo wekuti iyo yakasimbiswa yekupinda inodzorwa otomatiki mumasekonzi matatu. Usasarudza sarudzo yeGoridhe Mufananidzo uye bvumira iyo huru software mufananidzo kuti utange.
Cherechedza Cisco Catalyst 8000V haisanganisi mufananidzo weROMMON unosanganisirwa mune dzakawanda Cisco hardware-based routers. Panguva yekuisa, kopi yekuchengetedza yeshanduro yakaiswa inochengetwa muchikamu chekuchengetedza. Iyi kopi inogona kusarudzwa kuti itange kubva kana ukakwidziridza bhutsu yako, kudzima iyo yekutanga boot image, kana neimwe nzira kukanganisa dhisiki yako. Kubhota kubva kukopi yekuchengetedza kwakafanana nekutangisa mufananidzo wakasiyana kubva kuROMMON. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kushandura dhizaini yekuseta kuti uwane GRUB modhi, ona Kuwana iyo GRUB Mode.
Iwe unogona ikozvino kupinda iyo router configuration nharaunda nekupinda iyo yakajairwa mirairo inogonesa uye wozogadzirisa terminal.
Paunotanga Cisco Catalyst 8000V muenzaniso kekutanga, modhi iyo router bhutsu mukati inoenderana nekuburitswa vhezheni.
Iwe unofanirwa kuisa rezinesi resoftware kana kugonesa rezinesi rekuongorora kuti uwane inotsigirwa kuburikidza nekubuda uye maficha. Zvichienderana neshanduro yekuburitsa, iwe unofanirwa kugonesa iyo bhutsu level kana kushandura iyo yakanyanya throughput level, uye reboot Cisco Catalyst 8000V.
Iyo yakaiswa rezinesi tekinoroji pasuru inofanirwa kuenderana nepakeji nhanho yakagadziridzwa nerezinesi boot level command. Kana iyo rezinesi package isingaenderane nesetting yawakagadzira, iyo throughput inogumira ku100 Kbps.
(VMware ESXi chete) Kana iwe wakasika iyo VM uchishandisa .iso file, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa iyo yakakosha router zvivakwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo Cisco IOS XE CLI mirairo kana iwe unogona kugadzirisa nemaoko zvivakwa muvSphere GUI.
Kuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V Console
Kuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V Kuburikidza neVirtual VGA Console
Paunenge uchiisa iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V software mufananidzo, marongero ekushandisa ndeye Virtual VGA koni. Iwe haudi chero imwe shanduko yekumisikidza kuti uwane iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo VGA koni kana:
- Iwe haushandure iyo console yekumisikidza panguva yebootup process
- Iwe hauwedzere maviri chaiwo serial ports kune VM kumisikidzwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kana uri kushandisa otomatiki console kuona.
Kuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V Kuburikidza neVirtual Serial Port
Nhanganyaya yeKuwana iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V kuburikidza neVirtual Serial Port
Nekutadza, unogona kuwana Cisco Catalyst 8000V muenzaniso uchishandisa chaiyo VGA koni. Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo otomatiki console yekuona uye maviri chaiwo serial ports anoonekwa, iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V CLI ichave iripo pane yekutanga virtual serial port.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo VM kushandisa Serial Console, iyo inogara ichiedza kushandisa yekutanga chaiyo serial port yeCisco Catalyst 8000V CLI. Ona zvinotevera zvikamu kuti ugadzirise iyo chaiyo serial port pane yako hypervisor.
Cherechedza Citrix XenServer haitsigire kupinda kuburikidza ne serial console.
Kugadzira Serial Console Kupinda muVMware ESXi
Ita matanho anotevera uchishandisa VMware VSphere. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa kune VMware VSphere zvinyorwa.
Danho 1 Simba-pasi iyo VM.
Danho 2 Sarudza iyo VM uye gadzirisa iyo chaiyo serial port marongero.
a) Sarudza Rongedza Zvirongwa> Wedzera.
b) Sarudza Chishandiso Type> Serial port. Click Next.
c) Sarudza Sarudza Port Type.
Sarudza Batanidza kuburikidza neNetwork, uye tinya Next.
Danho 3 Sarudza Sarudza Network Backing > Server (VM inoteerera yekubatanidza).
Pinda Port URI uchishandisa syntax inotevera: telnet://:portnumber apo nhamba yechiteshi ndiyo nhamba yechiteshi chevirtual serial port.
Pasi peiyo I / O modhi, sarudza iyo Yield CPU pane poll sarudzo, uye tinya Next.
Danho 4 Simba paVM. Kana iyo VM ichibatidzwa, pinda iyo chaiyo serial port console.
Danho 5 Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zveiyo virtual serial port.
a) Sarudza iyo ESXi mugadziri weiyo chaiyo serial port.
b) Dzvanya iyo Configuration tab uye tinya Security Profile.
c) Muchikamu cheFirewall, tinya Properties, wobva wasarudza VM serial port yakabatana pamusoro peNetwork value.
Iwe unogona ikozvino kuwana iyo Cisco IOS XE koni uchishandisa Telnet port URI. Paunogadzirisa iyo chaiyo serial port, iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V haichawanikwi kubva kuVM's virtual console.
Cherechedza Kuti ushandise zvigadziriso izvi, ingave iyo Auto Console sarudzo kana Serial Console sarudzo muGRUB menyu inofanira kusarudzwa panguva yeCisco Catalyst 8000V bootup. Kana iwe watoisa iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V software uchishandisa chaiyo VGA koni, unofanirwa kugadzirisa ingave iyo Cisco IOS XE papuratifomu console auto command kana iyo Cisco IOS XE papuratifomu console serial command uye kurodha zvakare VM yekuwana koni kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo serial port. kushanda.
Kugadzira iyo Serial Console Access muKVM
Ita matanho anotevera uchishandisa KVM koni pane server yako. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa kune KVM zvinyorwa.
Danho 1 Kudzima VM.
Danho 2 Dzvanya pane yakasarudzika Serial 1 mudziyo (kana iripo) wobva wadzvanya Bvisa. Izvi zvinobvisa iyo default pty-yakavakirwa virtual serial port iyo yaizoverengera seyekutanga chaiyo serial port.
Danho 3 Dzvanya Wedzera Hardware.
Danho 4 Sarudza Serial kuti uwedzere serial mudziyo.
Danho 5 Pasi peCharacter Device, sarudza TCP Net Console (tcp) rudzi rwechishandiso kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu.
Danho 6 Pasi peDhidhiyo Parameters, sarudza iyo modhi kubva pakudonha-pasi menyu.
Danho 7 Pasi peMugamuchiri, pinda 0.0.0.0. Sevha inobvuma kubatana kwe telnet pane chero interface.
Danho 8 Sarudza chiteshi kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu.
Danho 9 Sarudza iyo Shandisa Telnet sarudzo.
Danho 10 Dzvanya Finish.
Iwe unogona ikozvino kuwana iyo Cisco IOS XE koni uchishandisa Telnet port URI. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona Kuvhura Telnet Session kuCisco Catalyst 8000V Console paVirtual Serial Port, papeji 4.
Cherechedza Kuti ushandise zvigadziriso izvi, ingave iyo Auto Console sarudzo kana iyo Serial Console sarudzo mune GRUB menyu inofanira kusarudzwa apo Cisco Catalyst 8000V yakabhurwa. Kana iwe wakatoisa iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V software uchishandisa chaiyo VGA koni, unofanirwa kugadzirisa ingave iyo Cisco IOS XE papuratifomu console auto command kana yepuratifomu console serial command uye kurodha zvakare VM kuitira kuti koni ipinde kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo serial port kusvika. shanda.
Kuvhura Telnet Session kuCisco Catalyst 8000V Console paVirtual Serial Port.
Ita nhanho dzinotevera uchishandisa iyo Cisco IOS XE CLI mirairo:
Danho 1 Telnet kune VM.
- Shandisa inotevera command telnet://host-ipaddress:portnumber
- Kana, kubva kuUNIX terminal shandisa iyo command telnet host-ipaddress portnumber
Danho 2 PaCisco Catalyst 8000V IOS XE password nekukurumidza, isa zvitupa zvako. Anotevera example inoratidza kupinda kwepassword mypass:
Example:
Mushandisi Wekusimbisa Password: mypass
Cherechedza Kana pasina password yagadziriswa, tinya Return.
Danho 3 Kubva kumushandisi EXEC modhi, isa iyo yekugonesa kuraira sezvakaratidzwa mune inotevera example:
Example: Router> gonesa
Danho 4 Pakukurumidza password, isa yako system password. Anotevera exampiyo inoratidza kupinda kwepassword enablepass:
Example: Password: enablepass
Danho 5 Kana iyo password yekugonesa yakagamuchirwa, sisitimu inoratidza yakasarudzika EXEC modhi yekumhanyisa:
ExampLe: router #
Iwe zvino wave kuwana iyo CLI mune yakasarudzika EXEC modhi uye iwe unogona kuisa iyo inodiwa mirairo kuti upedze mabasa ako aunoda. Kuti ubude muchikamu cheTelnet, shandisa yekubuda kana kubuda kwekuraira sezvakaratidzwa mune inotevera example: Eksample:
Router # kubuda
Kuchinja iyo Console Port Access Mushure mekuiswa
Mushure mekunge Cisco Catalyst 8000V muenzaniso yatanga zvinobudirira, unogona kushandura iyo console port kupinda kune router uchishandisa Cisco IOS XE mirairo. Mushure mekuchinja iyo console port access, iwe unofanirwa kurodha kana simba-kutenderera router.
Nhanho 1 gonesa
Example:
Router> shandisa
Inogonesa yakasarudzika EXEC modhi. Isa password yako, kana uchikurudzirwa. gadzirisa terminal Example:
Danho 2 Kugadzirisa Console Access 5
Router# gadzirisa terminal
Inopinda pasi rose configuration mode.
Danho 3 Ita chimwe chezvinotevera:
- platform console virtual
- platform console series
Example:
Router(config)# platform console virtual
Example:
Router(config)# papuratifomu console serial
Sarudzo dzepuratifomu console x:
- virtual - Inotsanangura kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V inowanikwa kuburikidza ne hypervisor virtual VGA console.
- serial - Inotsanangura kuti Cisco Catalyst 8000V inowanikwa kuburikidza neiyo serial port paVM.
Cherechedza: Shandisa iyi sarudzo chete kana hypervisor yako ichitsigira serial port console kuwana. kupera Eksample:
Danho 4 Router(config)# kupera
Inobuda pakugadzirisa mode. kopi system: inomhanya-confignvram: kutanga-config Example:
Router# kopi system: inomhanya-config nvram: kutanga-config
Inokopa iyo inomhanya dhizaini kune iyo NVRAM yekutanga kumisikidza. reload Example:
Danho 5 Router # reload
Inorodhazve sisitimu yekushandisa.
Zvekuita zvinotevera
Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo console kupinda, isa iyo Cisco Catalyst 8000V marezinesi. Kuti uzive nzira yekuisa nekushandisa marezinesi, ona Chitsauko cheMarezenisi mugwaro rino.
Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso
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