IOS XE 17.5 Yakabatana Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5
Yakapedzisira Kugadziridzwa: 2022-08-15
Americas Headquarter
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Nhare: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883

ZVINOTAURWA UYE RUZVO ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVIRI MUBHUKU RINO ZVINOTANGA KUCHINJWA PASINA CHIZIVISO. ZVITAURO ZESE, RUZIVO, UYE RUDZIDZO MUBHUKU RINO ZVINOTENDA KUTI ZVINOGONA ASI ZVINOPIWA PASINA WARRANTY YERUDZI RUPI RWE, ZVINOTAURWA KANA ZVINODIWA. VASHANDI VANOFANIRA KUTORA BASA RAKAZARA PAKUSHANDISA ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU.
REREZENSI YESOFTWARE UYE WARRANTY INE CHETE CHECHIKWEDZWA CHINOENDEDZA AKATARISIRWA MUPAKWERE RERUZIVO RAKAENDERERWA NECHIKWEDZWA UYE ANOPINDIRWA IZVI NEKUTAURWA IYI. KANA UKATAURWA KUTSVAGA REREZENSI YESOFTWARE KANA KUTI RUGWARO RWAKAZVIDHIRWA, BATA MUmiririri WAKO weCISCO KUTI UPE KOPI.
Kuitwa kweCisco kweTCP header compression igadziriso yechirongwa chakagadzirwa neYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley (UCB) sechikamu cheUCB's public domain version yeUNIX inoshanda system. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa. Copyright © 1981, Regents yeYunivhesiti yeCalifornia.
ZVISINEI NEIMWE CHERO IMWE WARRANTY INO, ALL DOCUMENT FILES UYE SOFTWARE YEVASUPI AVA VANOPIWA "SEZVAZVIRI" NEZVIKANGANISO ZOSE. CISCO NEVANHU VATSIGIRI VARI PAZUVA VANODZVANYA CHETE CHEWARRANTI, DZATAURWA KANA ZVINOREVA, KUSANGANISA, PASINA ZVINOGONESA, IYO CHEKUTENGA, KUKAKORA CHINANGWA CHAKATANGA UYE KUSANGANISWA KANA KUBVA KUCHINHU, KUBVA ZVINHU, ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU.
HAPANA CHIITIKO CHICHAITWA CISCO KANA VATSI VARI KUNHU CHEPI ZVIRI MUKATI, ZVINHU, ZVINOITWA, ZVINOTEVERA, KANA ZVINOITIKA KUKABATSIRA, KUsanganisira, PASINA KUDZIDZWA, KURASIKIRA KANA KURASIKA KANA KUDZVA KUTI DATA IRI KUBVA MUCHINHU CHEKUSHANDISA, KANA KUSHANDISA ZVINHU. OR VATSISI VARI VARI VAKAPIRWA ZVINHU ZVINOGONA KUNYANYA AKADAI.
Chero Internet Protocol (IP) kero nenhamba dzenhare dzinoshandiswa mugwaro iri hadzina kuitirwa kuti dzive kero chaidzo nenhamba dzenhare. Chero examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, uye mamwe manhamba akaiswa mugwaro anoratidzwa kuenzanisira chete. Chero kushandiswa kwekero dzeIP chaidzo kana nhamba dzenhare mune zvemifananidzo hazvina nemaune.
Makopi ese akadhindwa nemakopi akapfava egwaro iri anotorwa seasingadzoreki. Ona yazvino vhezheni yepamhepo yeshanduro yazvino.
Cisco ine mahofisi anopfuura mazana maviri pasi rose. Kero uye nhamba dzenhare dzakanyorwa paCisco websaiti pa www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Mapepa akasetwa echigadzirwa ichi anoedza kushandisa mutauro usingarerekere. Nezvinangwa zvegwaro rino, kusarerekera kunotsanangurwa semutauro usingarevi rusarura runobva pazera, urema, murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kuzivikanwa kwerudzi, maitiro ezvepabonde, mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemagariro, uye mharadzano. Zvisizvo zvinogona kunge zviripo muzvinyorwa nekuda kwemutauro wakaomeswa munzvimbo dzevashandisi vesoftware yechigadzirwa, mutauro unoshandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvezviyero, kana mutauro unoshandiswa nechero rechitatu chigadzirwa.
Cisco neCisco logo zviratidzo zvekutengesa kana maredhisheni akanyoreswa eCisco uye/kana akabatana nawo muUS nedzimwe nyika. To view rondedzero yeCisco trademark, enda kune izvi URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Chechitatu-bato matrademarks ataurwa imidziyo yevaridzi vawo. Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti shamwari hakureve hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peCisco nechero imwe kambani. (1721R)
© 2023 Cisco Systems, Inc. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa.

ZVIRI MUKATI

CHITSAUKO 1 CHITSAUKO 2 CHITSAUKO 3 CHIKAMU I CHITSAUKO 4
CHITSAUKO 5

Ndiverenge Pekutanga 1 Tsanangudzo Pfupi 2
Ruzivo rutsva uye rwakachinjwa 3 Rutsva uye Ruzivo rwakachinja 3
Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa 5 Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa 7
CUBE Yakakosha uye Yekutanga Setup 11
Overview yeCisco Unified Border Element 13 Ruzivo Pamusoro peCisco Unified Border Element 13 SIP/H.323 Trunking 16 Mamiriro Ekuita Mamiriro Ekuita eCUBE 17 Magadzirirwo Ekutanga CUBE Zvimiro 18 Kugonesa iyo CUBE Kushandisa paChishandiso 19 Verifying the CUBE21 Application on the Device A Yakavimbika IP Kero Rondedzero yeToll-Fraud Kudzivirira 22
Virtual CUBE 25 Feature Information for Virtual CUBE 25 Prerequisites for Virtual CUBE 26 Hardware 26 Software 26 Features Inotsigirwa neVirtual CUBE 27

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 iii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 6 CHITSAUKO 7
CHITSAUKO 8

Zvirambidzo 27 Ruzivo nezve Virtual CUBE 27
Media 27 Virtual CUBE Rezinesi Zvinodiwa 28
Virtual CUBE ine CSR1000V 28 Virtual CUBE ine Catalyst 8000V 28 Isa Virtual CUBE pa ESXi 28 Nzira Yokugonesa Virtual CUBE 29 Troubleshooting Virtual CUBE 29
Dial-Peer Matching 31 Dial Peers muCUBE 31 Kugadzirisa Inopinda uye Inobuda Dial-Peer Matching yeCUBE 33 Kuda kweDial-Peer Matching 34
DTMF Relay 37 Feature Ruzivo rweDTMF Relay 37 Ruzivo NezveDTMF Relay 38 DTMF Tones 38 DTMF Relay 38 Kugadzirisa DTMF Relays 41 Kudyidzana uye Kukosha neDTMF Relay Nzira Dzakawanda
Nhanganyaya kuCodecs 51 Nei CUBE Ichida Codecs 51 Zvirambidzo zveVoice-Kirasi Codec Transparent 52 Voice Media Transmission 52 Voice Activity Detection 53 VoIP Bandwidth Zvinodiwa 54 Inotsigirwa Odhiyo neVhidhiyo Codecs 56 Maitiro eKugadzira maCodecs 57 Kugadzira iyo Audio neVhidhiyo maCodecs 57

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 iv

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 9 CHITSAUKO 10

Kugadzirisa Odhiyo Codecs Uchishandisa Codec Inzwi Kirasi uye Zvaunofarira Rondedzero 59 Kugadzirisa Vhidhiyo Codecs Uchishandisa Codec Voice Kirasi 61 Kuongorora Kuridza Kufona 62 Configuration Ex.ampzvinyorwa zveCodecs 62
Fonera Kudzora Kudzora 65 Kugadzirisa CAC Kubva pane Yese Kufona, CPU kana Memory 65 Ex.ample: Internal Error Code (IEC) yeDefault Call Rejection Yakavakirwa paCPU Kushandiswa uye Memory 67 Kugadzirisa CAC Kubva pane Call Spike Detection 67 Kugadzirisa CAC Kubva pane Yakakura Mafoni pane Ekuenda Dzora 68 Ruzivo Nezve Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora Peer Level 69 Kugadzirisa iyo Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora SIP Kukanganisa Response Code Mapping 70 Verifying Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Call Kubvuma Kudzora 70 Troubleshooting Mazano 70 Configuration Ex.amples yeBandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kudanwa Kudzora Kudzora 79 Example: Kugadzirisa Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora paInterface Level 79 Example: Kugadzirisa Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora paDial Peer Level 79 Ex.ample: Kugadzirisa iyo Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora SIP Kukanganisa Response Code Mapping paGlobal Level 80 Ex.ample: Kugadzirisa iyo Bandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kudzora Kudzora SIP Kukanganisa Response Code Mapping paDial Peer Level 80 Feature Ruzivo rweBandwidth-Yakavakirwa Kufona Kubvuma Kudzora 80.
Basic SIP Configuration 83 Zvinodiwa zveBasic SIP Configuration 83 Restrictions for Basic SIP Configuration 83

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 v

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 11 CHITSAUKO 12

Ruzivo Nezve Basic SIP Configuration 84 SIP Rejista Tsigira 84 SIP Redirect Processing Enhancement 84 Kutumira SIP 300 Multiple Sarudzo Mharidzo 85
Maitiro Ekuita Basic SIP Configuration 85 Kugadzirisa SIP VoIP Services paCisco Gateway 86 Shut Down kana Gonesa VoIP Service paCisco Gateways 86 Shut Down kana Gonesa VoIP Submodes paCisco Gateways 86 Kugadzirisa SIP Rejista Rutsigiro 87 Kugadzirisa SIP Redirect Processing Enhancement Call-89 Redirect Processing Enhancement.
Kugadzirisa Examples for Basic SIP Configuration 101 SIP Rejista Kutsigira Example 101 SIP Redirect Processing Enhancement Examples 103 SIP 300 Multiple Sarudzo Mharidzo Example 107
Kudzivirira Kubiridzira Mutero 108
SIP Binding 111 Feature Information yeSIP Binding 111 Ruzivo NezveSIP Binding 112 Benefits dzeSIP Binding 112 Source Kero 113 Voice Media Stream Processing 116 Configuring SIP Binding 118 Verifying SIP Binding 120
Media Nzira 127

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 vi

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 13

Ruzivo rwezveMedia Path 127 Media Flow-Kuburikidza ne128
Restrictions for Media Flow-Kuburikidza ne128 Configure Media Flow-Kuburikidza ne129 Media Flow-Around 130 Configuring Media Flow-Around 130 Media Anti-Trombone 131 Prerequisites 132 Restrictions for Media Anti-Tromboning 132 Configuring Media Anti-Trombong
SIP Profiles 135 Feature Ruzivo rweSIP Profiles 135 Ruzivo NezveSIP Profiles 136 Hunhu Hunokosha hweSIP Profiles 137 Zvirambidzo zveSIP Profiles 139 Maitiro ekugadzirisa SIP Profiles 139 Kugadzira SIP Profile Kushandisa SIP Chikumbiro kana Misoro Yekupindura 140 Kugadzirisa SIP Profiles yekukopa Isingatsigirwe Misoro yeSDP 141 ExampLe: Kugadzirisa SIP Profile Mitemo (Kupfuura Hunhu) 143 EksampLe: Kugadzirisa SIP Profile Mitemo (Parameter Passing) 143 Eksample: Kugadzirisa Kubvisa Chimiro 143 Kugadzirisa SIP Profile Kushandisa Rule Tag 143 Kugadzirisa SIP Profile yeNon-standard SIP Header 145 Upgrading or Downgrading SIP Profile Configurations 147 Kugadzirisa SIP Profile se Outbound Profile 148 Kugadzirisa SIP Profile seInbound Profile 149 Kusimbisa SIP Profiles 150 Troubleshooting SIP Profiles 151 Eksampzvishoma: Kuwedzera, Kugadzirisa, Kubvisa SIP Profiles 152 Eksample: Kuwedzera SIP, SDP, kana Peer Header 152 Example: Kugadzirisa SIP, SDP, kana Peer Header 153 Example: Bvisa SIP, SDP, kana Peer Header 156 Example: Kuisa SIP Profile Mitemo 157

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 vii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 14 CHITSAUKO 15
CHITSAUKO 16

Example: Kukwidziridza uye Kudzikisa SIP Profiles zvoga 157 Eksample: Kushandura Diversion Headers 158 Eksample: Sampuye SIP Profile Kushandisa paSIP Koka Mharidzo 159 Eksample: Sampuye SIP Profile yeZvisiri-Standard SIP Misoro 160 Example: Kopa Mushandisi-ku-Mushandisi kubva REFER Mharidzo 160
SIP Kunze-kwe-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 163 Ruzivo Nezve SIP Kunze-Kwe-dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 163 SIP Kunze-kwe-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka Pamusoroview 163 Magadzirirwo eSIP Kunze-Kwe-dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 164 Kugadzira SIP Kunze-kwe-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 164 Configuration Ex.amples ZveSIP Kunze-kwe-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 166 Mamwe Mareferensi 168 Ruzivo Rwezve SIP Kunze-kwe-dialog OPTIONS Ping Boka 169
Gadzirisa TCL IVR Zvishandiso 171 Tcl IVR Pamusoroview 171 TCL IVR inokwirisa 172 TCL IVR inokurumidza kutamba pane IP yekudzora mabasa 172 TCL IVR 173 Kugadzirisa TCL IVR paInbound VoIP Dial Peer 174 Inosimbisa TCL IVR Configuration 177 TCL IVR Configuration Ex.amples 185 TCL IVR ye Gateway1 (GW1) Configuration Example 185 TCL IVR yeGW2 Configuration Example 188
VoIP ye IPv6 191 Zvinodiwa zveVoIP zve IPv6 191 Zvirambidzo zveKushandisa VoIP ye IPv6 191

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 viii

Zviri mukati
Ruzivo NezveVoIP yeIPv6 193 SIP Zvimiro Zvinotsigirwa paIPv6 193 SIP Izwi Magedhi muVoIPv6 194 VoIPv6 Tsigiro paCisco UBE 195
Maitiro ekugadzirisa VoIP ye IPv6 199 Kugadzirisa VoIP ye IPv6 199 Kuvhara pasi kana Kugonesa VoIPv6 Sevhisi paCisco Gateways 200 Kuvhara pasi kana Kugonesa VoIPv6 Submodes paCisco Gateways 201 Kugadzirisa iyo Protocol Mode yeSIP Stack 201way Verifying CPT 203way Verifying CPT Kupfuura 205way Verifying CPT Kupfuura. 6 Kugadzirisa IPv205 Tsigiro yeCisco UBE 206 Kuongorora RTP Pass-Kuburikidza ne6 Kugadzirisa Iyo Tsime IPv207 Kero yeSiginecha uye Media Packets 208 Kugadzirisa iyo SIP Server 209 Kugadzirisa iyo Session Target 210 Kugadzirisa SIP Rejista Kutsigira Kubuda Kwese IPS 212 Kunyoresa Kubatsira Kwegedhi Prover IP 213 Kugadzirisa UDP Checksum 214 Kugadzirisa IP Toll Fraud 215 Kugadzirisa iyo RTP Port Range yeInterface 216 Kugadzirisa Mharidzo Inomirira Indicator Indicator Kero 217 Kugadzirisa Inzwi Ports 218 Kugadzirisa Cisco UBE Pakati-kufona Re-KONZA Consumption yeMidging 218 Kugadzirisa Kupfuura 219 Kugadzirisa Kupfuura SIP Messages at Dial Peer Level 323 Kugadzirisa H.4 IPv6-to-SIPv220 MaConnections muCisco UBE XNUMX
Kugadzirisa Examples yeVoIP pamusoro peIPv6 222 Example: Kugadzirisa iyo SIP Trunk 222
Troubleshooting Tips for VoIP for IPv6 223 Verifying and Troubleshooting Tips 223
Kusimbisa Cisco UBE ANAT Kufona Kunoyerera 223 Kusimbisa uye Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Cisco UBE ANAT Kuyerera-Kuburikidza Nekufona 225 Kuongorora Cisco UBE ANAT Kuyerera-Kutenderera Kufona 230
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 ix

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 17 CHITSAUKO 18
CHIKAMU II

Verifying VMWI SIP 235 Verifying SDP Passthrough Configuration 236 Feature Information for VoIP for IPv6 241
Kutariswa kwePhantom Packets 247 Zvirambidzo zveKutarisisa kwePhantom Packets 247 Ruzivo Nezve Kutariswa kwePhantom Packets 248 Kutariswa kwePhantom Packets 248 Maitiro ekugadzirisa Kuongorora kwePhantom Packetsamples Zvekutariswa kwePhantom Packets 250 Ekuwedzera Mareferensi eConfigurable Pass-Kuburikidza neSIP INVITE Parameters 250 Feature Information for Monitoring of Phantom Packets 251
Configurable SIP Parameters kuburikidza neDHCP 253 Kutsvaga Feature Ruzivo 253 Zvinodiwa zveConfigurable SIP Parameters kuburikidza neDHCP 253 Zvirambidzo zveConfigurable SIP Parameters kuburikidza neDHCP 254 Ruzivo Nezve Configurable SIP Parameters kuburikidza neDHCP 254 Maitiro ekugadzirisa 258 SIP Parameter kuburikidza neSCPCP Kugadzirisa 258 Kugadzirisa XNUMX DHCP Kugadzirisa iyo DHCP Mutengi Example 259 Inogonesa iyo SIP Configuration 260 Inogonesa iyo SIP Configuration Ex.ample 261 Troubleshooting Tips 261 Kugadzira SIP Outbound Proxy Server 262 Kugadzirisa SIP Inobuda Mumiririri Server muVoice Service VoIP Configuration Mode 262 Kugadzira SIP Inobuda kunze Proxy Server muVoice Service VoIP Configuration Mode Ex.ample 263 Kugadzirisa SIP Inobuda Mumiriri Sevha uye Session Target muDial Peer Configuration Mode 263 Kugadzira SIP Inobuda Mumiriri Sevha muDial Peer Configuration Mode Ex.ample 264 Feature Ruzivo rweConfigurable SIP Parameters kuburikidza neDHCP 265
Dhonza Mawedzero Evezera 267

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 x

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 19 CHITSAUKO 20
CHITSAUKO 21

Kufananidza Inbound Dial Peers neURI 269 Kugadzirisa Inbound Dial Peer kuti ifanane paURI 269 Ex.amples yeKugadzira Inbound Dial Peer kuti ifanane paURI 271
URI-Based Dialing Enhancements 273 Feature Information for URI-Based Dialing Enhancements 273 Information Nezve URI-Based Dialing Enhancements 274 Call Flows for URI-Based Dialing Enhancements 274 Magadzirirwo eURI-Based Dialing Enhancements 277 Configuring Heading URI Kugadzira 277 Kugadzira 277 URI Passers Pfuura Kunyangwe uchikumbira URI uye Kumusoro URI (Global Level) 278 Kugadzirisa Pass Kunyangwe uchikumbira URI uye Kumusoro URI (Dial Peer Level) 302 Configuring Pass through of 279 Contact Header 302 Configuring Pass through of 279 Contact Header (Global Level) 302 Kugadzirisa Pass through ye280 Bata Musoro (Dial Peer Level) 282 Kutorwa kweSession Target kubva kuURI XNUMX Configuration Ex.amples yeURI-Yakavakirwa Kuwedzera Dialing Enhancements 284 Eksample: Kugadzirisa Kupfuura Kunyangwe Kukumbira URI uye Kumusoro URI 284 Eksample: Kugadzirisa Kupfuura Kunyangwe Kukumbira URI uye Kumusoro URI (Global Level) 284 Example: Kugadzirisa Kupfuura Kunyangwe Kukumbira URI uye Kumusoro URI (Dial Peer Level) 284 Example: Kugadzirisa Pass through ye302 Bata Musoro 284 Example: Kugadzirisa Pass through ye302 Contact Musoro (Global Level) 284 Example: Kugadzirisa Pass through ye302 Bata Musoro (Dial Peer Level) 284 Example: Kuwana Chinangwa cheSession kubva kuURI 285 Mamwe Mareferensi eURI-Based Dialing Enhancements 285
Multiple Pattern Support paIzwi Dial Peer 287 Feature Information for Multiple Pattern Tsigiro paIzwi Dial Peer 287 Zvirambidzo zve Multiple Pattern Tsigiro paIzwi Dial Peer 288 Ruzivo Nezve Mazhinji Pateni Tsigiro paIzwi Dial Peer 288 Kugadzira Multiple Pateni Tsigiro paIzwi. Dial Peer 288 Verifying Multiple Pattern Support paIzwi Dial Peer 290 Configuration Ex.ampLes for Multiple Pattern Support paIzwi Dial Peer 292

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xi

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 22 CHITSAUKO 23 CHITSAUKO 24 CHITSAUKO 25

Outbound Dial-Peer Group seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 293 Feature Information for Outbound Dial-Peer Group seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 293 Restrictions 294 Information About Outbound Dial-Peer Group seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 294 Configuring Outbound Dial- Boka revezera seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 295 Verifying Outbound Dial-Peer Groups seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 297 Troubleshooting Tips 298 Configuration Ex.amples yeOutbound Dial Peer Group seInbound Dial-Peer Destination 299
Misoro Yemakumbo Inopinda Yekubuda Dial-Peer Matching 303 Feature Information for Inbound Leg Headers for Outbound Dial-Peer Matching 303 Zvinodiwa zveInbound Leg Header for Outbound Dial-Peer Matching 304 Restrictions for Inbound Leg Headers for Outbound Dial-Peer Matching 304 Information Misoro Yemakumbo yeKunobuda Dial-Peer Matching 305 Kugadzirisa Misoro Yemakumbo Inopinda Yekubuda Dial-Peer Matching 305 Kuongorora Misoro Yemakumbo Yekubuda Yekubuda Dial-Peer Matching 308 Configuration Ex.ample: Inbound Leg Header for Outbound Dial-Peer Matching 310
MaSeva Mapoka muInobuda Dial Peers 313 Ruzivo rweMasevhisi eKugadzira Mapoka eSeva muInobuda Dial Peers 313 Ruzivo Nezve Masevha Mapoka muInobuda Dial Peers 314 Magadzirirwo Mapoka eSeva muKunobuda Dial Peers Dial Peers 315 Configuration ExampLes for Server Groups in Outbound Dial Peers 319
Domain-Based Routing Support paCisco UBE 323 Feature Information for Domain-Based Routing Support paCisco UBE 323 Restrictions for Domain-Based Routing Support paCisco UBE 324 Information About Domain-Based Routing Support paCisco UBE 324 Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Domain-Based Routing Support paCisco UBE 325 Kugadzirisa Domain-Based Routing paGlobal Level 325 Kugadzirisa Domain-Based Routing paDial Peer Level 326

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 26
CHIKAMU III CHITSAUKO 27

Kuongorora uye Kugadzirisa Domain-Yakavakirwa Routing Tsigiro paCisco UBE 327 Configuration Ex.amples yeDomain-Yakavakirwa Routing Tsigiro paCisco UBE 330
Example Kugadzirisa Domain-Yakavakirwa Routing Tsigiro paCisco UBE 330
ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Feature Information for ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Restrictions for ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 332 Information About ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 333 Maitiro Okugadzirisa ENUM333Plan Enhancement333RFC Enhancement 334 Kuedza ENUM Chikumbiro 334 Kusimbisa ENUM Chikumbiro 336 Kugadzirisa Mazano XNUMX Kugadzirisa Ex.ampLes for ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 336
Multi-Tenancy 339
Kutsigira Multi-VRF 341 Feature Information yeVRF 341 Ruzivo Nezve Voice-VRF 343 Ruzivo Nezve Multi-VRF 343 VRF Preference Order 344 Restrictions 344 Recommendations 345 Kugadzirisa VRF 345 Gadzira VRF 346 Ipa Interface kuVRF 347 Bipend348 Dikita -vezera 349 Gadzirisa VRF-Yakajeka RTP Port Ranges 351 Example: VRF ine kudhumhana uye kusapindirana kweRTP Port Range 353 Dhairekitori Nhamba (DN) Inopindirana pane Multiple-VRFs 354 Ex.ample: Kubatanidza Dial-vezera Mapoka Kuti Akunde DN Kupindirana 355 IP Kupindirana neVRF 356

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xiii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 28 CHIKAMU IV CHITSAUKO 29
CHITSAUKO 30

Kushandisa MaSeva Mapoka ane VRF 358 Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Kubva pane Multi-VRF 359
Example: Inbound Dial-Peer Matching based on Multi-VRF 359 VRF Aware DNS for SIP Calls 361 High Kuwanikwa neVRF 362 Configuration Ex.ampse362
Example: Kugadzirisa Multi-VRF muStandalone Mode 362 Example: Kugadzirisa RG Infra High Kuwanikwa neVRF 366 Example: Kugadzirisa HSRP Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro neVRF 373 Example: Kugadzirisa Multi VRF uko Media Inoyerera Yakatenderedza iyo CUBE 380 Example: Kugadzirisa Multi VRF uko Media Inoyerera kuburikidza neCUBE 388 Troubleshooting Tips 393
Kugadzirisa Multi-Tenants paSIP Trunks 395 Feature Ruzivo rweKugadzira Multi-Tenants paSIP Trunks 395 Ruzivo Nezve Kugadzirisa Multi-tenants paSIP Trunks 395 Maitiro eKugadzira Multi-Tenants paSIP Huru 399 Kugadzirisa Multi-Tenants paSIP Trunks 399ample: SIP Trunk Kunyoresa muMulti-Tenant Configuration 401
Codecs 403
Codec Tsigiro uye Zvirambidzo 405 Feature Ruzivo rweCodec Tsigiro paCUBE 405 OPUS Codec Tsigiro paCUBE 406 Dhizaini Mazano eOpus Codec 406 Restrictions yeOpus Codec Tsigiro paCUBE 407 ISAC Codec Tsigiro paCUBE 408 Restrictions for ACCBE408 Codec4 MP408A-LATM Codec Tsigiro paCisco UBE 4 Zvirambidzo zveAAC-LD MP409A-LATM Codec Tsigiro paCisco UBE XNUMX
Codec Preference Lists 411 Feature Ruzivo rweKukurukurirana kweOdhiyo Codec kubva pane Rondedzero yeCodecs 411.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xiv

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU V CHITSAUKO 31
CHITSAUKO 32 CHITSAUKO 33

Codecs Configured Uchishandisa Preference Lists 412 Zvinodiwa zveCodec Preference Lists 412 Restrictions for Codecs Preference Lists 413 Magadzirirwo eCodec Preference Lists 413
Kugadzirisa Audio Codecs Uchishandisa Codec Inzwi Kirasi uye Zvaunofarira Rondedzero 413 Kudzima Codec Kusefa 415 Kugadzirisa Nhaurirano yeOdhiyo Codec kubva pane Rondedzero yeCodecs 416 Kusimbisa Kukurukurirana kweOdhiyo Codec kubva kune Rondedzero yeCodecs 417.
DSP Services 421
Transcoding 423 Gadzirisa LTI-Yakavakirwa Transcoding 424 Configuration Ex.amples yeLTI Yakavakirwa Transcoding 426 Kugadzirisa SCCP-based Transcoding (ISR-G2 zvishandiso chete) 428 TLS yeSCCP Connection yeDSP Services 431 Kugadzirisa Yakachengeteka Transcoding 431 Kugadzirisa Chiremera Chetifiketi 431 Kugadzirisa Trustpoint yeYakachengeteka Universal432 Transcoder DSP434 Sevhisi Yekugadziridza XNUMX Kugadzirisa XNUMX Kugadzirisa DSPXNUMXAs SCCP kune Yakachengeteka DSPFARM Profile 434 Kunyoresa Yakachengeteka Universal Transcoder kuCUBE 437 Configuration Ex.ampLes yeSCCP Yakavakirwa Transcoding 439
Kushandura 441 Kugadzirisa Kushandura kweCodec 441
Call Progress Analysis Pamusoro peIP-to-IP Media Session 443 Feature Information for Call Progress Analysis Pamusoro peIP-IP Media Session 443 Zvirambidzo zveCall Progress Ongororo Pamusoro peIP-to-IP Media Session 444 Ruzivo Nezve Kufambiswa Kwekufona Kuongorora Pamusoro peIP-IP Media Session. 445 Call Progress Analysis 445 CPA Zviitiko 445 Maitiro ekugadzirisa Kufona Kufambira mberi Kuongorora Pamusoro peIP-to-IP Media Session 446

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xv

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 34 CHITSAUKO 35
CHIKAMU VI CHITSAUKO 36

Kugonesa CPA uye Kuisa iyo CPA Parameters 446 Kusimbisa Kufona Kufambira mberi Kuongorora Pamusoro peIP-ku-IP Media Session 448 Troubleshooting Tips 449 Configuration Ex.ampLes for the Call Progress Analysis Pamusoro peIP-to-IP Media Session 449 ExampLe: Kugonesa CPA uye Kuisa iyo CPA Paramita 449
Voice Packetization 451 Kugadzirisa Kushandura kweCodec 451
Fax Detection yeSIP Call uye Transfer 453 Restrictions for Fax Detection for SIP Call and Transfer On Cisco IOS XE 453 Information Nezve Fax Detection yeSIP Call and Transfer 453 Local Redirect Mode 454 Refer Redirect Mode 455 Fax Detection with Cisco IOS XE456 High Avail Kugadzirisa Kuonekwa kweFax yeSIP Calls 456 Gadzira DSP Resource yekuona Fax Tone 456 Dial-peer Configuration to Redirect Fax Call 457 Verifying Fax Detection for SIP Calls 459 Kugadzirisa Fax Detection yeSIP Calls Exfiguration 460amples yeFax Detection yeSIP Inofona 460 Example: Kugadzirisa Local Redirect 460 Example: Kugadzirisa Refer Redirect 461 Feature Ruzivo rweFax Kuonekwa kweSIP Kufona uye Kuendesa 461.
Vhidhiyo 463
Vhidhiyo Suppression 465 Feature Ruzivo rweVhidhiyo Kudzvanya 465 Kurambidzwa

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xvi

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU VII CHITSAUKO 37 CHIKAMU VIII CHITSAUKO 38
CHITSAUKO 39

Media Services 469
Kugadzirisa RTCP Report Generation 471 Prerequisites 471 Restrictions 471 Configuring RTCP Report Generation paCisco UBE 472 Troubleshooting Tips 473 Feature Information for Configuring RTCP Report Generation 474.
Media Recording 477
Network-Based Recording 479 Feature Information for Network-Based Recording 479 Restrictions for Network-Based Recording 480 Information Nezve Network-Based Recording Uchishandisa CUBE 481 Deployment Scenarios yeCUBE-based Recording 481 Open Recording Architecture 482 Network Layer 483 Processing Layer 483 Layer 483 Capture Application Layer 484 Media Forking Topologies 484 Media Forking neCisco UCM 484 Media Forking pasina Cisco UCM 484 SIP Recorder Interface 484 Metadata 485 Maitiro ekugadzirisa Network-Based Recording XNUMX Configuring Network-Based Recording (neMedia Profile Recorder) 485 Kugadzirisa Network-Yakavakirwa Kurekodha (isina Media Profile Recorder) 488 Kuona iyo Network-Yakavakirwa Kurekodha Uchishandisa CUBE 490 Yekuwedzera Mareferensi eNetiweki-Yakavakirwa Rekodha 505.
SIPREC (SIP Kurekodha) 507 Feature Ruzivo rweSIPREC-yakavakirwa Kurekodha 507

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xvii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 40

Zvinodiwa zveSIPREC Kurekodha 508 Zvirambidzo zveSIPREC Kurekodha 508 Ruzivo NezveSIPREC Kurekodha Uchishandisa CUBE 509
Deployment 509 SIPREC High Availability Support 510 Maitiro ekugadzirisa SIPREC-Based Recording 510 Kugadzirisa SIPREC-Based Recording (neMedia Profile Recorder) 510 Kugadzirisa SIPREC-Yakavakirwa Kurekodha (isina Media Profile Recorder) 513 Configuration Examples yeSIPREC-yakavakirwa Kurekodha 515 Example: Kugadzirisa SIPREC-yakavakirwa Kurekodha neMedia Profile Recorder 515 Example: Kugadzirisa SIPREC-yakavakirwa Kurekodha pasina Media Profile Recorder 516 Validate SIPREC Kushanda 516 Troubleshoot 517 Configuration Ex.ample yeMetadata Variations ine Yakasiyana Mid-call Flows 521 Example: Zadzisa SIP yekurekodha Metadata Ruzivo Yakatumirwa muINVITE kana Re-INVITE 521 Ex.ample: Bata neSend-chete / Recv-chete Attribute muSDP 524 Example: Bata neInactive Attribute muSDP 527 Example: Escalation 529 Eksample: De-escalation 531 Configuration Example yeMetadata Variations ine Different Transfer Flows 534 Example: Kuendeswa kweRe-INVITE/REFER Consume Scenario 534 Configuaration Ex.amples yeMetadata Variations neCaller-ID UPDATE Flow 535 Example: Caller-ID UPDATE Chikumbiro uye Mhinduro Mamiriro ezvinhu 535 Configuration Example yeMetadata Variations neCall Disconnect 536 Example: Bvisai paKutumira Metadata neBYE 536
Kurekodha kweVhidhiyo - Kuwedzera Magadzirirwo 537 Feature Ruzivo rweKurekodha Vhidhiyo - Kuwedzera Magadzirirwo 537 Ruzivo Pamusoro peKuwedzera Magadzirirwo eVhidhiyo Kurekodha 538 Yakazara Intra-Frame Chikumbiro 538 Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Zvimwe Zvigadziriso zveKurekodha Vhidhiyo 538 Inogonesa FIR yeVhidhiyo Kufona (Kushandisa RTCP yeSIP INFO) 538 Kugadzirisa H.264 Packetization Mode 539 Monitoring Reference files kana Intra Frames 540

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xviii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 41 CHITSAUKO 42

Kuongorora Mamwe Magadzirirwo eVhidhiyo Kurekodha 541
Yechitatu-Bato GUID Capture yeKuwirirana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-yakavakirwa Kurekodha 543 Feature Ruzivo rweTatu-Bato GUID Capture yeKuwirirana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-yakavakirwa Kurekodha 543 Zvirambidzo zveWechitatu-Bato GUID Kubata kweKuwirirana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-based Recording 544. Ruzivo Nezve Chechitatu-Bato GUID Kubata kweKubatana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-yakavakirwa kurekodha 544 Maitiro eKutora Yechitatu-Bato GUID yeKuwirirana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-based Recording 544 Verifying Third-Party GUID Capture for Correlation Between Calls uye SIP-based Recording 547 Kugadzirisa Examples yeTatu-Bato GUID Capture yeKuwirirana Pakati Pekufona uye SIP-yakavakirwa Kurekodha 548
Cisco Unified Communications Gateway Services-Yakawedzerwa Media Forking 551 Feature Ruzivo rweCisco Unified Communications Gateway Services-Yakawedzerwa Media Forking 551 Zvirambidzo zveYakawedzera Media Forking 552 Ruzivo NezveCisco Unified Communications Gateway Services 552 Yakawedzerwa Media Forking (XMF) Mupi uye XMF Yekubatanidza Kufona 552 XMF -Yakavakirwa Media Forking 553 XMF Connection-Yakavakirwa Media Forking 554 Yakawedzerwa Media Forking API ine Survivability TCL 554 Media Forking yeSRTP Inofona 555 Crypto. Tag 555 Eksample yeSDP Data yakatumirwa muSRTP Kudana 556 Multiple XMF Zvikumbiro uye Rekodha Toni 556 Forking Chengetedzo 558 Maitiro Ekugadzirisa UC Gateway Services 558 Kugadzirisa Cisco Yakabatana Kukurukurirana IOS Services paChishandiso 558 Kugadzirisa iyo XMF Provider 561 Troubleing iyo UC562 ​​Mazano Mazano 565 Configuration Examples yeUC Gateway Services 565 Example: Kugadzirisa Cisco Yakabatana Kukurukurirana IOS Services 565

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xix

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU IX CHITSAUKO 43

Example: Kugadzirisa iyo XMF Provider 566 ExampLe: Kugadzirisa UC Gateway Services 566
CUBE Media Proxy 567
CUBE Media Proxy 569 Feature Information yeCUBE Media Proxy 569 Inotsigirwa Platforms 570 Restrictions for CUBE Media Proxy 570 CUBE Media Proxy Using Unified CM Network-Based Recording 571 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 571 Nezve Multiple Media Forking Media Proxy Kushandisa CUBE571 Yakachengeteka uye Yasina Kuchengetedzeka Kufona 572 Deployment Scenarios yeCUBE Media Proxy 572 CUBE Media Proxy Kushandisa Unified CM Network-Based Recording 572 SIPREC-Yakavakirwa CUBE Media Proxy 574 Kurekodha Metadata 575 Session Identifier 577 Session 577 Session 579 Session 579 Session-ID 580 Kurekodha State CUBE 580 Kurekodha State CUBE Media Proxy kune Yakabatana CM 581 SIP Yeruzivo Mharidzo Yakatumirwa Panguva Yekutanga Kufona 582 SIP Yeruzivo Mharidzo Yakatumirwa Panguva Yekutanga Kufona (Vese Vanorekodha seSarudzo) 582 SIP Yeruzivo Mharidzo Yakatumirwa Panguva Yekutanga Kufona (Imwe Rekodha seInosungirwa uye Inoramba seSarudzo) 582 Maitiro ekugadzirisa CUBE Media Proxy 584 Maitiro ekugadzirisa CUBE Media Proxy yeNetwork-Based Recording Solutions 586 Gadzira Outbound Dial-Peers kune maRekodha 587 Gadzira CUBE Media Proxy 587 Gadzirisa Inbound Dial-Peer kubva Unified CMfigure 598 yeMedia Proxy Magadzirirwo eCUBE SIPREC Solutions 598 Verification yeCUBE Media Proxy Configuration XNUMX Inotsigirwa Zvinhu XNUMX Mid-Call Mharidzo Kubata XNUMX

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xx

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU X CHITSAUKO 44 CHITSAUKO 45
CHITSAUKO 46
CHIKAMU XI CHITSAUKO 47

Kurekodha Kwakachengeteka Kwekufona Kwakachengeteka uye Nonsecure Kufona 598 Tsigiro yeKuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 599 Media Latch 599
SIP Header Manipulation 601
Kupfuura Misoro Isingatsigirwe neCUBE 603 ​​Feature Ruzivo rweKukopa neSIP Profiles 603 Eksample: Kupfuura Musoro Hauna Kutsigirwa neCUBE 603
Kukopa SIP Misoro 605 Feature Ruzivo rweKukopa neSIP Profiles 605 Maitiro ekukopa SIP Musoro Minda kune Imwe 606 Kukopa Kubva Mumusoro Unouya uye Kugadzirisa Unobuda Musoro 606 Kukopa Kubva Mumwe Unobuda Musoro kuenda kune Mumwe 608 Ex.ample: Kutevedzera Kumusoro muSIP-Req-URI 609
Manipulate SIP Status-Mutsetse Musoro weSIP Responses 611 Feature Information for Manipulating SIP Responses 611 Copying Incoming SIP Response Status Line kune Inobuda SIP Response 612 Kugadzirisa Status-Mutsetse Musoro weInobuda SIP Mhinduro nemushandisi Inotsanangurwa615 Matemu XNUMX
Payload Type Interoperability 617
Dynamic Payload Type Interworking yeDTMF uye Codec Packets for SIP-to-SIP Calls 619 Feature Information for Dynamic Payload Type Interworking yeDTMF uye Codec Packets for SIP-to-SIP Calls 619 Restrictioning for Dynamic Payload Type Interworking yeDTMF uye Codec Packets yeSIP -ku-SIP Inoshevedza 620 Symmetric uye Asymmetric Calls 620 High Availability Checkpointing Tsigiro yeAsymmetric Payload 621 Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Dynamic Payload Type Passthrough yeDTMF uye Codec Packets yeSIP-to-SIP Calls 622 Kugadzirisa Dynamic Payload Level 622

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxi

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU XII CHITSAUKO 48
CHITSAUKO 49 CHITSAUKO 50

Kugadzirisa Dynamic Payload Type Passthrough yeDial Peer 623 Verifying Dynamic Payload Interworking yeDTMF uye Codec Packets Tsigiro 624 Troubleshooting Tips 624 Configuration Ex.amples yeAssymetric Payload Interworking 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking-Passthrough Configuration 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking-Interworking Configuration 626
Protocol Interworking 627
Kunonoka-Kupa KuEarly-Offer 629 Feature Ruzivo rweKunonoka-Offer kune Ear-Offer 629 Prerequisites for Kunonoka-Offer kune Early-Offer 630 Restrictions for Kunonoka-Offer kune Early-Offer Media Flow-Around 630 Kunonoka-Kupa Nekukurumidza-Kupa muMedia Flow-Around Calls 630 Configuring Delayed Offer to Early Offer 631 Configuring Detailed Noffer to Early Offer yeVhidhiyo Calls 632 Kugadzirisa Kunononoka Kupa KuEarly Offer Medial Flow-Around 633 MidCall Renegotiation Renegotiation Support for Delayedly-634Offer to Kunonoka MidCall Renegotiation Tsigiro yeDO-EO Inofona 635 Kugadzirisa Mid Call Renegotiation Tsigiro yeKunonoka-Kupa kune Early-Offer Calls 635 High-Density Transcoding Mafoni muKunonoka-Offer kune Early-Offer 636 Restrictions for High-Density Transcoding Configuring DO637E Calls DO637E High-Density Transcoding XNUMX
H.323-ku-SIP Kupindirana paCUBE 639 Zvinodiwa 639 Zvisungo 639 H.323-ku-SIP Basic Call Interworking 640 H.323-ku-SIP Supplementary Features Interworking 642 H.323-ku-SIP Codec Progress yeMedia Interworking Indicator Cheka-Kuburikidza ne643 Kugadzirisa H.323-ku-SIP Interworking 643
H.323-to-H.323 Kudyidzana paCUBE 645 Feature Information yeH.323-to-H.323 Interworking 645

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 51
CHIKAMU XIII CHITSAUKO 52

Zvinodiwa 646 Zvirambidzo 646 Zvishoma Kutanga Kukurumidza-Kutanga Kudyidzana 646
Zvirambidzo zveSlow-Start uye Fast-Start Interworking 647 Inogonesa Kudyidzana pakati Kunonoka Kutanga uye Kukurumidza Kutanga 647 Kufona Kutadza Kudzoreredza (Rotary) 648 Kugonesa Kutadza Kuwana Kufona (Rotary) pasina Identical Codec Configuration 648 Managing H.323 IP Group Call649 Capacities XNUMX Exfigurationamples for Managing H.323 IP Group Call Capacity 651 Overlap Signaling 654 Configuring Overlap Signaling 654 Verifying H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 655 Troubleshooting H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 657
SIP RFC 2782 Kutevedza neDNS SRV Mibvunzo 659 Zvinodiwa SIP RFC 2782 Kutevedzera DNS SRV Mibvunzo 659 Ruzivo SIP RFC 2782 Kutevedzera DNS SRV Mibvunzo 659 Maitiro ekugadzirisa SIP-RFC 2782 Kutevedzana kweDNS Yekubvunza 660 DNS Kuteerana Nekubvunza 2782 DNS 660 Kuteerera neDNS SRV Mibvunzo 661 Kugadzirisa DNS Server Lookups 663 Verifying 2782 Feature Information yeSIP RFC 663 Kutevedza DNS SRV Mibvunzo XNUMX
Tsigiro yeSRTP 665
SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Feature Information ye SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Zvinodiwa zve SRTP-SRTP Interworking 668 Zvirambidzo zve SRTP-SRTP Interworking 668 Ruzivo Nezve SRTP-SRTP Interworking 668 Supplementary Services Tsigiro 669 How to Configuing TP670 Kugadzirisa SRTP Kugadzirisa SRTP670 guring Cipher Suite Preference (sarudzo) 672

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 53 CHITSAUKO 54

Kushandisa Crypto Suite Selection Preference (optional) 673 Inogonesa SRTP Fallback 675 Configuration Ex.ampzvishoma 678 Eksample: Kugadzirisa SRTP-SRTP Interworking 678 Example: Kuchinja iyo Cipher-Suite Preference 680
SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Feature Information for SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Prerequisites for SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Restrictioning for SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Ruzivo Nezve SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Tsigiro yeSRTP-RTP Interworking SRTP-RTP Interworking SRTPen-TSH 684 SRTPen-RTP Kushanda SRTPen-ATP128 SRTPen-ATP1 MAC_SHA32_128 uye AES_CM_1_HMAC_SHA80_686 Crypto Suites 687 Supplementary Services Support 688 Magadzirirwo Erutsigiro rweSRTP-RTP Interworking 688 Kugadzirisa SRTP-RTP Interworking Rutsigiro 690 Configuring Crypto Authentication 692 Enabling SRTP-Trop TP Fallback 694 SRTP Fallback SRTP SR. Masevhisi Tsigiro 694 Configuration ExampLes for SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: Kugadzirisa Crypto Kusimbisa 696 Example: Kugadzirisa Crypto Kusimbiswa (Dial Peer Level) 696 Example: Kugadzirisa Crypto Kusimbiswa (Global Level) 696
SRTP-SRTP Pass-Kuburikidza ne697 Feature Ruzivo rwerutsigiro rweSRTP-SRTP Pass-Kuburikidza Nekufona 697 Ruzivo Nezve SRTP-SRTP Pass-Kuburikidza ne698 Pass-Kuburikidza neIsina kutsigirwa Crypto Suites 698 Gadzirisa Pass-Kuburikidza neIsingatsigirwe Crypto Suites kune Yakananga Dial Peer. 699 Gadzirisa Pass-Kuburikidza neIsina kutsigirwa Crypto Suites Pasi rose 701 Configuration Ex.ampzvinyorwa zveSRTP-SRTP Pass-Kuburikidza ne702

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiv

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU XIV CHITSAUKO 55
CHITSAUKO 56

Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 705
Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco 4000 Series ISR uye Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 About CUBE High Kuwanika paCisco 4000 Series ISR uye Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Box-to-Box Redundancy Group 707 Redundancy Group 708 Redundancy uye Zvirambidzo 708 Mafungiro 710 Zvisungo 710 Maitiro Ekugadzirisa CUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco 711 Series ISR uye Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Edge Platforms 8000 Usati Watanga 712 Gadzira Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 712 Configuration Ex.ampzvishoma 718 Eksample: Kudzora Interface Protocol Configuration 718 Example: Redundancy Group Protocol Configuration 718 Example: Redundant Traffic Interface Configuration 718 Simbisa Kugadzirisa Kwako 718 Troubleshoot High Availability Issues 726
Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers 729 About CUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco ASR 1000 Series Routers 729 Inbox Redundancy 730 Box-to-Box Redundancy 731 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastructure 731 Modules 732 PROTECTED732 Network Regulations 734 PROTECTED734 735 Restrictions 1000 Maitiro ekugadzirisa CUBE High Kuwanikwa paCisco ASR 736 Series Router XNUMX

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxv

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 57 CHITSAUKO 58

Usati Watanga 736 Gadzira Inbox Yepamusoro Kuwanikwa 737 Gadzirisa Bhokisi-ku-Bhokisi Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 737 Configuration Ex.amples 743 Chengetedza Kugadziriswa Kwako 749 Verify Redundancy State paAnoshanda uye Standby Routers 749 Verify Call State Mushure meSwitchover 751 Verify SIP IP Kero Bindings 754 Verify Current CPU Use 755 Simba Manual Failover for Test 755 Troubleshoot High Availability Issue
Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco CSR 1000V kana C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Nezve vCUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCSR 1000V kana C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Box-to-Box Redundancy 760 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastructure 760 Restrictions 761 Network Restriations 763 Network Restriations764 765 Maitiro ekugadzirisa vCUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco CSR 1000v kana C8000V 766 Usati Watanga 766 Gadzira Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 766 Configuration Ex.ample 768 Troubleshoot High Availability Issues 769
Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco Integrated Services Routers (ISR-G2) 771 About CUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco ISR-G2 771 Box-to-Box Redundancy 771 Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) 772 Network Topology 772 Configure CUBE773 High Verifyncy Availability784 Redunda State 787 Verify Call State Mushure meSwitchover XNUMX

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxvi

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 59 CHITSAUKO 60

Kufunga uye Kurambidzwa 790 Kufunga 790 Zvirambidzo 791
Maitiro ekugadzirisa CUBE Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro paCisco ISR-G2 791 Usati Watanga 791 Gadzirisa Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 791 Configuration Ex.ampzvishoma 800 Eksample Configuration for Dual-Attached CUBE HSRP Redundancy 800 Example Configuration yeIngle-Yakanamatira CUBE HSRP Redundancy 803
Simbisa Magadzirirwo Ako 805 Simbisa SIP IP Kero Bindings 805 Simbisa Yazvino CPU Shandisa 805 Simbisa iyo Kufona Kugadziridza Panguva yeSwitchover 805 Simbisa Manual Failover Yekuyedza 806.
Troubleshoot High Availability Matambudziko 808
DSP High Availability Support 811 Feature Information for DSP High Availability Support paCUBE 811 Prerequisites for DSP High Kuwanikwa 811 Features Inotsigirwa neDSP Yakakwirira Kuwanikwa 812 Zvisungo zveDSP Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 812 Troubleshooting DSP HA Tsigiro paCUBE 812 Exfiguration XNUMXampzvimwe zveDSP HA 813
Stateful Switchover Between Redundancy Paired Intra- or Inter-box Devices 815 Feature Information for Stateful Switchover Between Redundancy Paired Intra- or Inter-box Devices 815 Zvinodiwa Kuti Stateful Switchover Pakati Redundancy Paired Intra- kana Inter-bhokisi Devices for Stateful Restriundancy Kudzokororwa Paired Intra- kana Inter-box Devices 816 Information About Stateful Switchover Between Redundancy Paired Intra- or Inter-box Devices 817 Call Escalation with Stateful Switchover 817 Call De-scalation with Stateful Switchover 818 Media Forking Iine Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 818 High Modeability uye Boxcted Prote. -Ku-Box Redundancy yeASR 819 Tsigiro yeBhokisi-kune-Bhokisi Yakakwirira Kuwanikwa neVirtual IP Kero 819

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

xxvii

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 61
CHIKAMU XV CHITSAUKO 62

Monitoring Call Escalation uye De-escalation neStateful Switchover 820 Monitoring Media Forking ine High Availability 822 Kuongorora Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro Kwakachengetedzwa Mode 824 Tsigiro yeREFER uye BYE/Zvakare mushure meStateful Switch-Over 825 Troubleshooting Tips 825 Ex.ample: Kugadzirisa maInterface eISR-G2 Devices 827 Example: Kugadzirisa maInterface eASR Devices 827 Example: Kugadzirisa SIP Kusunga 827
CVP Survivability TCL tsigiro ine High Availability 829 Feature Information for CVP Survivability TCL support with High Availability 829 Prerequisites 830 Restrictions 830 Recommendations 830 CVP Survivability TCL support with High Availability 830 Configuring CCLVP Survibility830 High Availability CCLVP
ICE-Lite Tsigiro paCUBE 831
ICE-Lite Rutsigiro paCUBE 833 Feature Ruzivo rweICE-Lite Rutsigiro paCUBE 833 Zvirambidzo zveICE-lite Tsigiro paCUBE 834 Ruzivo Nezve ICE-Lite Tsigiro paCUBE 834 Characteristics 834 ICE Candidate 835 ICE Lite 835 Tsigiro Yepamusoro ICE835 Kuwanikwa Kugadzirisa ICE-Lite Tsigiro paCUBE 836 Kugadzirisa ICE paCUBE 836 Verifying ICE-Lite paCUBE (Success Flow Calls) 837 ICE-Lite paCUBE (Error Flow Calls) 840 Troubleshooting ICE-Lite 845 Kuwedzera Tsigiro 845 CUBE

xxviii

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU XVI CHITSAUKO 63
CHITSAUKO 64 CHITSAUKO 65

SIP Protocol Kubata 847
Mid-call Signaling Consumption 849 Feature Information for Mid-call Signaling 849 Prerequisites 850 Mid-call Signaling Passthrough - Media Shandura 850 Restrictions for Mid-Call Signaling Passthrough - Media Shanduko 851 Behaviour of Mid-call Re-INVITE Consumption Midringth Passthth Configuration 851 Consumption -fonera Signaling 853 Example Kugadzirisa Passthrough SIP Mharidzo paDial Peer Level 854 Example Kugadzirisa Passthrough SIP Mharidzo paGlobal Level 854 Mid-call Signaling Block 854 Restrictions for Mid-Call Signaling Block 854 Kuvharira Mid-Call Signaling 855 Ex.ample Kuvharira SIP Mharidzo paDial Peer Level 856 Example: Kuvharira SIP Mharidzo paGlobal Level 856 Mid Call Codec Preservation 857 Kugadzirisa Mid Call Codec Preservation 857 Ex.ample: Kugadzirisa Mid Call Codec Kuchengetedza paDial Peer Level 858 Example: Kugadzirisa Mid Call Codec Kuchengetedza paGlobal Level 858
Early Dialog UPDATE Block 859 Feature Information for Early Dialog UPDATE Block 859 Prerequisites 860 Restrictions 860 Ruzivo nezve Early Dialog UPDATE Bhoko 860 Akakosha Mahunhu eKutanga Dialog UPDATE Block 860 Configuring Early Dialog UPDATE UPDATE Dialog UPDATE 861 bleshooting Mazano 862
Kushandiswa kweForked 18x Mhinduro neSDP Panguva Yekutanga Dialog 865

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxix

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 66 CHITSAUKO 67
CHIKAMU XVII

Ruzivo rweKushandiswa kweMazhinji Forked 18x Mhinduro neSDP Panguva Yekutanga Dialog 865.
Zvinodiwa 866 Zvirambidzo 866 Ruzivo Nezve Kushandiswa kweForked 18x Mhinduro neSDP Panguva Yekutanga Dialog 866
Hunhu hweForked 18x Mhinduro neSDP panguva Yekutanga Dialog 866 Kugadzirisa Kushandiswa kweForked 18x Mhinduro neSDP Panguva Yekutanga Dialog 867 Kugadzirisa Kushandiswa kweForked 18x Mhinduro neSDP Panguva Yekutanga Dialog Renegotiable 868 Trouble 870
Tsigiro yeKupfuura-Kuburikidza neZvisina Kutsigirwa Zvemukati Mhando muSIP INFO Messages 871 Feature Ruzivo 871 Rongedza SIP INFO Mharidzo ine Isingatsigirwe Yemukati Rudzi 871 Ruzivo NezveKupfuura-Kuburikidza Neasingatsigirwe Zvemukati Mhando muSIP INFO Mharidzo 872
Tsigiro yePAID PPID Yakavanzika PCPID uye PAURI Misoro paCisco Unified Border Element 873 Feature Ruzivo rwePAID PPID Yakavanzika PCPID uye PAURI Misoro paCisco Unified Border Element 883 Zvinodiwa Zvekutsigira PAID PPID Yakavanzika PCPID uye PAURI Unified Border Misoro paCisco 884 Zvirambidzo zveRutsigiro rwePAID PPID Yakavanzika PCPID uye PAURI Misoro paCisco Unified Border Element 885 Kugadzirisa P-Musoro uye Random-Contact Tsigiro paCisco Unified Border Element 885 Kugadzirisa P-Header Dudziro paCisco Unified Border Configuration P885 Dudziro yemusoro pane Yemunhu Dial Peer 886 Kugadzirisa P-Inodanwa-Party-Id Tsigiro paCisco Unified Border Element 887 Kugadzirisa P-Inodaidzwa-Party-Id Tsigiro pane Mumwe Chete Dial Peer 888 Kugadzirisa Yakavanzika Tsigiro paCisco Unified Border Configuring 889 Rutsigiro Rwakavanzika pane Mumwe Munhu Dial Peer 890 Kugadzirisa Random-Contact Tsigiro paCisco Unified Border Element 891 Kugadzirisa Random-Contact Tsigiro kune Mumwe Munhu Dial Peer 893
SIP Supplementary Services 895

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxx

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 68
CHITSAUKO 69
CHIKAMU XVIII CHITSAUKO 70 CHITSAUKO 71

Dynamic Refer Handling 897 Ruzivo rweMabatiro eDynamic REFER Mabatiro 897 Zvinodiwa 898 Zvirambidzo 898 Kugadzirisa REFER Passthrough ine Unmodified Rejea-ku898 Kugadzirisa REFER Kushandisa 900 Mazano ekugadzirisa Matambudziko 902
Cause Code Mapping 903 Feature Ruzivo rweChikonzero Code Mepu 903 Cause Code Mapping 904 Kugadzirisa Chikonzero Code Mapping 905 Verifying Cause Code Mapping 906
Yakagadzirirwa uye Cloud Services 909
Yakagadzirirwa uye Cloud Services Delivery neCUBE 911
CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 913 Registration Pass-Through Modes 913 End-to-End Mode 913 Peer-to-Peer Mode 914 Registration in Different Registrar Modes 915 Registration Overload Protection 916 Registration Overload Protection-Call Ragistration-Call Registration-Call Registration-Call Registration916. kudzikisira Kubudirira-Kufona Kuyerera 916 Zvinodiwa zveSIP Registration Proxy paCisco UBE 917 Restrictions 917 Kugadzirisa CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 917 Inogonesa Local SIP Registrar 917 Kugadzira SIP Registration Proxy paGlobal Level Configunt917 Proxy919 IPS 920

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxi

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 72

Kugadzirisa SIP Registration Proxy paDial Peer Level 922 Kugadzirisa Kunyoresa Kuwedzeredza Kudzivirirwa Kushanda Basa 923 Kugadzirisa Cisco UBE Kuendesa Kudana kuRegistrar Endpoint 924 Kuongorora Kunyoreswa kweSIP paCisco UBE 925 Configuration Ex.ample-CUBE SIP Kunyoresa Proxy 926 Feature Ruzivo rweCUBE SIP Registration Proxy 927
Kupona Kweyakagadzirirwa uye Cloud Sevhisi 929 Ruzivo Nezve Kupona Kweyakagadzirirwa uye Cloud Services 929 Advantages of Single Cube Kupona Local Fallback kana Registration Synchronization at the Tenant Level 929 Kugadzirisa Local Fallback kana Registration Synchronization pane Dial Peer 929 Kugadzirisa Kupona Kwemafoni Kutumira Imwe Rejista Chikumbiro 930 Kugadzirisa OPTIONS Ping 930 Kugadzirisa Kunyoresa Kugadzirisa 931 Kugadzirisa Kugadzirisa Timer 932 Kugadzirisa Kugadzirisa 934 Kugadzirisa Kugadzirisa 934 Message Kugadzirisa 935 Kugadzirisa Registration 936 Kirasi ye Zvirambidzo (COR) Rondedzero 937 Inosimbisa Kupona Kweyakagadzirirwa uye Cloud Services 938 Configuration Ex.ampLes-Kupona Kweyakagarwa uye Cloud Services 945 Example: Kugadzirisa Local Fallback Pasi rose 945 Example: Kugadzira Local Fallback paTenant Level 946 Example: Kugadzirisa Local Fallback pane Dial Peer 946 Example: Kugadzirisa Kupona Kwemafoni Kutumira Imwe Rejista Chikumbiro 946 Example: Kugadzirisa ZVOKUSARUDZA Ping 946 Eksample: Kugadzirisa Kunyoresa Timer 946 Example: Kugadzirisa REGISTER Mharidzo Inovhundutsa 947 Example: Kugadzirisa iyo COR Rondedzero 947

xxxii

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 73
CHIKAMU XIX CHITSAUKO 74

Feature Ruzivo rwekupona kune Yakagarwa uye Cloud Services 947
SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 Restrictions for SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 Ruzivo Nezve SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 950 SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough Chikumbiro Routing 950 SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 951 Configuration kufungidzira Chiitiko Rondedzero 951 Kugadzirisa SUBSCRIBE-ZIVISA Chiitiko Kupfuura Pasi rose 951 Kugadzirisa SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Chiitiko Kupfuura paDial-Peer Level 952 Verifying SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 953 Troubleshooting Tips 954 Configuration Ex.ampzvinyorwa zve SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 956 Example: Kugadzirisa Runyorwa rweChiitiko 956 Example: Kugadzirisa SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Chiitiko Kupfuura Kwepasirese 956 Example: Kugadzirisa SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Chiitiko Passthrough pasi peDial Peer 957 Ruzivo rweNzvimbo ye SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 957
Cisco Yakabatana Communications Maneja Mutsetse-Side Tsigira 959
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Deployment Scenarios 961 Line-Side Tsigiro yeCUCM paCUBE 961 Kugadzira PKI Trustpoint 962 Kupinza kunze CUCM neCAPF Key 963 Kugadzira CTL. File 967 Kugadzira Foni Proxy 968 Kubatanidza Foni Proxy kune Dial Peer 969 Verifying CUCM Lineside Support 971

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxiii

Zviri mukati

CHIKAMU XX CHITSAUKO 75
CHIKAMU XXI CHITSAUKO 76
CHITSAUKO 77

ExampLe: Kugadzirisa PKI Trustpoint 973 Example: Kuunza kunze kweCUCM uye CAPF Kiyi 974 ExampLe: Kugadzira CTL File 974 EksampLe: Kugadzirisa Foni Proxy 974 Example: Kubatanidza Foni Proxy kune Dial Peer 974 Example: Kugadzirisa CUCM Yakachengeteka Mutsara-Side 975 Example: Kugadzirisa CUCM Isiri Yakachengeteka Mutsetse-Side 977
Chengetedzo 981
SIP TLS Tsigiro paCUBE 983 Feature Ruzivo rweSIP TLS Tsigiro paCUBE 983 Zvirambidzo 984 Ruzivo Nezve SIP TLS Tsigiro paCUBE 985 Deployment 985 TLS Cipher Suite Category 985 Magadzirirwo eSIP TLS Tsigiro paCUBE 986 TLSIP Kugadzirisa SIP986 SIP994 Configuring TIPXNUMX Kugadzirisa XNUMX SIP TLS Kugadzirisa Exampzvishoma 995 EksampLe: SIP TLS Configuration 995
Hunhu hwezwi muCUBE 1001
Cube Call Quality Statistics Kuwedzera 1003 Feature Ruzivo rwekudaidzira mhando dzeLatisticsample yeCall Quality Statistics 1007
Voice Quality Monitoring 1009

xxxiv

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

CHIKAMU XXII CHITSAUKO 78
CHIKAMU XXIII CHITSAUKO 79

Ruzivo Rwekutariswa Kwemhando Yezwi 1009 Zvinodiwa Zvekutarisisa Hunhu Hwezwi 1010 Zvirambidzo zveKutariswa Kwemhando Yezwi uye Nhamba Yemhando Yezwi 1011 Ruzivo Nezve Kutariswa Kwemhando Yezwi 1011
VQM Metrics 1012 Maitiro ekugadzirisa Voice Quality Monitoring 1012
Kugonesa Media Statistics Pasi rose 1012 Kuongorora Hunhu Hwenzwi Kutariswa 1013 Kugadzirisa Mazano 1015 Configuration Ex.amples yeVoice Quality Monitoring 1016 Example: Kugadzirisa Media Statistics Pasi rose 1016 Example: CDR Inogonesa MOS Kubuda 1016
Smart Licensing 1017
CUBE Smart Licensing 1019 Smart License Kushanda 1019 Smart Software Licensing Task Flow yeCUBE 1021 Tora Kunyoresa ID Tokeni 1021 Gadzirisa Smart Licensing Yekufambisa Settings 1021 Batanidza iyo Yekugamuchira Platform neCSSM 1022 CUBE1022 Licensing Operation ye CSSM 1023CUBE CUBE1027 Conficere License 1027 CUBE High Kuwanikwa Magadzirirwo 1028 Smart Licensing ine CUBE Bhokisi-ku-Bhokisi Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 1030 Verify Smart Licensing Operation yeBhokisi-to-Bhokisi Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 1031 Smart Licensing neCUBE Inbox Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro 1032 Verify Smart Licensing Operation yeXNUMX Bhokisi Rekushandisa
Serviceability 1033
VoIP Trace yeCUBE 1035 VoIP Trace yeCUBE 1035

Zviri mukati

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxv

Zviri mukati

CHITSAUKO 80
CHIKAMU XXIV CHITSAUKO 81

Zvinodiwa zveVoip Trace 1036 Mabhenefiti eVoIP Trace 1036 Gwaro rekushandisa VoIP Trace Framework 1037 RTP Port Clear 1038 Feature Ruzivo rweVoIP Trace 1039
Tsigiro yeSession Identifier 1041 Feature Information for Session Identifier Support 1041 Restriction 1042 Information Nezve Session Identifier 1042 Feature Behavior 1043 Kugadzira Rutsigiro rweSession Identifier 1043 Troubleshooting Tips 1043
Chengetedzo Kutevedza 1051
Common Criteria (CC) uye The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Compliance 1053 Feature Information for Common Criteria (CC) uye Federal Information Standards (FIPS) Compliance 1054 Inotsigirwa Hardware uye Software for Virtual CUBE 1054 Common Criteria Configuration paCisco CSR 1000v 1054 Gonesa Common Criteria Mode 1054 SIP TLS Configuration 1055 SIP TLS Configuration Task Flow 1055 Gadzira RSA Yeruzhinji Kiyi 1055 Gadzirisa Chiremera Chiremera Seva 1056 Gadzirisa CSR Trustpoint 1057 Gadzira Peer Trustpoint 1058 SR HTTPS TLS Configuration 1059 HTTPS TLS Configuration Task Flow 1060 Gadzirira Cisco CSR 1061v Router's HTTP Server kuti Imhanye muCC Mode 1061 Gadzira Chitupa Mepu yeHTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1000

xxxvi

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

CHIKAMU XXV CHITSAUKO 82
CHITSAUKO 83

Rongedza HTTPS TLS Version 1063 Configure Supported Cipher Suites 1064 Isa Chitupa Mepu kuHTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1064 NTP Configuration Restrictions in Common Criteria Mode 1065 FIPS Configuration on Cisco CSR 1000v 1066v 1066 Configuration Configuration XNUMX Configuration
Mashoko Okuwedzera 1067
Mamwe Mareferenzi 1069 Related References 1069 Standards 1070 MIBs 1070 RFCs 1070 Technical Assistance 1072
Tsanangudzo Yemashoko 1073 Tsanangudzo Yemashoko 1073

Zviri mukati

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxvii

Zviri mukati

xxxviii

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5

Ndiverenge Kutanga
Mashoko Akakosha

1 CHITSAUKO

Cherechedza For CUBE feature support information in Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a uye gare gare kubudiswa, ona Cisco Unified Border Element IOS-XE Configuration Guide.

Cherechedza Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa chigadzirwa ichi zvinoedza kushandisa mutauro usingarerekere. Nezvinangwa zvegwaro rino, kusarerekera kunotsanangurwa semutauro usingarevi rusarura runobva pazera, urema, murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kuzivikanwa kwerudzi, maitiro ezvepabonde, mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemagariro, uye mharadzano. Zvisizvo zvinogona kunge zviripo muzvinyorwa nekuda kwemutauro wakaomeswa munzvimbo dzevashandisi vesoftware yechigadzirwa, mutauro unoshandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvezviyero, kana mutauro unoshandiswa nechero rechitatu chigadzirwa.
Feature Ruzivo Shandisa Cisco Feature Navigator kuti uwane ruzivo nezve rutsigiro rwechimiro, rutsigiro rwepuratifomu, uye Cisco software yemufananidzo tsigiro. Akaunti paCisco.com haidiwi.
References References · Cisco IOS Command References, Zvese Zvaburitswa
Kuwana Zvinyorwa uye Kuendesa Chikumbiro Chebasa · Kuti ugamuchire panguva yakakodzera, ruzivo rwakakodzera kubva kuCisco, saina kuCisco Pro.file Manager. · Kuti uwane maitiro ebhizinesi auri kutsvaga nehunyanzvi hwekuita, shanyira Cisco Services. · Kuendesa chikumbiro chesevhisi, shanyira Cisco Tsigiro. · Kuti uwane uye kuongorora zvakachengeteka, zvakasimbiswa bhizinesi-kirasi maapplication, zvigadzirwa, mhinduro nemasevhisi, shanyira Cisco Marketplace. · Kuti uwane general network, kudzidziswa, uye zvitupa mazita, shanya Cisco Press. · Kuti uwane ruzivo rwewaranti yechimwe chigadzirwa kana mhuri yechigadzirwa, pinda Cisco Warranty Finder.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 1

Tsanangudzo Pfupi

Ndiverenge Kutanga

· Tsanangudzo Ipfupi, papeji 2
Tsanangudzo Pfupi
Mapepa akasetwa echigadzirwa ichi anoedza kushandisa mutauro usingarerekere. Nezvinangwa zvegwaro rino, kusarerekera kunotsanangurwa semutauro usingarevi rusarura runobva pazera, urema, murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kuzivikanwa kwerudzi, maitiro ezvepabonde, mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemagariro, uye mharadzano. Zvisizvo zvinogona kunge zviripo muzvinyorwa nekuda kwemutauro wakaomeswa munzvimbo dzevashandisi vesoftware yechigadzirwa, mutauro unoshandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvezviyero, kana mutauro unoshandiswa nechero rechitatu chigadzirwa.
Cisco neCisco logo zviratidzo zvekutengesa kana maredhisheni akanyoreswa eCisco uye/kana akabatana nawo muUS nedzimwe nyika. To view rondedzero yeCisco trademark, enda kune izvi URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/ legal/trademarks.html. Chechitatu-bato matrademarks ataurwa imidziyo yevaridzi vawo. Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti shamwari hakureve hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peCisco nechero imwe kambani. (1721R)

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 2

2 CHITSAUKO
Rutsva uye Ruzivo Rwakachinja
· Ruzivo rutsva uye rwakachinjwa, papeji 3
Rutsva uye Ruzivo Rwakachinja

Cherechedza

· Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro peCUBE maficha anotsigirwa paCisco IOS Inoburitswa, Cisco IOS XE 3S Inoburitswa,

uye Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 uye gare gare Inosunungurwa, inoreva CUBE Cisco IOS Feature Roadmap, CUBE

Cisco IOS XE 3S Feature Roadmap, uye CUBE Cisco IOS XE Inoburitsa Feature Roadmap zvichiteerana.

· Nokuda kweCUBE ruzivo rwekutsigira kweCisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a uye gare gare kubudiswa, ona Cisco Unified Border Element IOS-XE Configuration Guide.

· H.323 protocol haisisiri kutsigirwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a zvichienda mberi. Funga kushandisa SIP yemultimedia application.

· Zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa ichi zvinoedza kushandisa mutauro usingarerekere. Nezvinangwa zvegwaro rino, kusarerekera kunotsanangurwa semutauro usingarevi rusarura runobva pazera, urema, murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kuzivikanwa kwerudzi, maitiro ezvepabonde, mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemagariro, uye mharadzano. Zvisizvo zvinogona kunge zviripo muzvinyorwa nekuda kwemutauro wakaomeswa mumashandisirwo emushandisi wechigadzirwa software, mutauro unoshandiswa zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zveRFP, kana mutauro unoshandiswa neanorevera echitatu-bato chigadzirwa.

Tsanangudzo
Yakachengeteka forogo yekufona isina kuchengeteka kuburikidza neMedia Proxy
Tsigiro yeCisco 8200L Catalyst Edge Series Platforms
Tsigiro yeVoIP Trace Serviceability Framework

Yakanyorwa paCUBE Media Proxy, papeji 569 Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa, papeji 5 VoIP Trace yeCUBE, papeji 1035

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 3

Rutsva uye Ruzivo Rwakachinja

Rutsva uye Ruzivo Rwakachinja

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 4

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

3 CHITSAUKO

Cherechedza Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V Series (CSR 1000V) haisisiri kutsigirwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a zvichienda mberi. Kana uri kushandisa CSR 1000V, unofanira kusimudzira kuna Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V). Kuti uwane ruzivo rweKupera kweHupenyu paCSR 1000V, ona Kupera-kwe-Kutengeswa uye Kupera-kwe-Hupenyu Kuzivisa kweSarudzo Cisco CSR 1000v Marezinesi.
Cisco Unified Border Element inotsigirwa pamapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana ari kushanda paCisco IOS Software Releases uye Cisco IOS XE Software Releases.

Cherechedza Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekutama kubva kune iripo Cisco IOS XE 3S inoburitswa kuenda kuCisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 kuburitswa, ona Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 Migration Guide yeKupinda uye Edge Routers

Iyi tafura inotevera inopa ruzivo nezve Cisco router platform rutsigiro rweCisco Unified Border Element:

Cisco Router Platforms

Cisco Router Models

Cisco IOS Software Inoburitswa

Cisco Integrated Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Generation Routers 2 Routers (ISR G2) Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services
Routers

Cisco IOS 12 M uye T Cisco IOS 15 M uye T 1

Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISR G3)

Cisco 4321 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4331 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4351 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4431 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4451 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 zvichienda mberi 2

Cisco 4461 Integrated Services Routers Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r zvichienda mberi

Cisco 1000 Series Ese ma router modhi ari eCisco 1100 Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.12.1a zvichienda mberi Integrated Services Integrated Services Routers Routers (ISR)

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 5

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Cisco Router Platforms

Cisco Router Models

Cisco IOS Software Inoburitswa

Cisco Aggregated Services Routers (ASR)

Cisco ASR1001-X Aggregated Services Routers
Cisco ASR1002-X Aggregated Services Routers
Cisco ASR1004 Aggregated Services Routers ine RP2
Cisco ASR1006 Aggregated Services Routers ine RP2 uye ESP40

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 zvichienda mberi

Cisco ASR1006-X Aggregated Services Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 zvichienda mberi Marouta ane RP2 uye ESP40

Cisco ASR1006-X Aggregated Services Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 zvichienda mberi Marouta ane RP3 uye ESP40/ESP100

Cisco ASR1006-X Aggregated Services Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2 zvichienda mberi Marouta ane RP3 uye ESP100X

Cisco Cloud Services Routers (CSR)

Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V series Cisco IOS XE 3.15 zvichienda mberi Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 zvichienda mberi

Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V)

Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V)

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a zvichienda mberi

Cisco 8300 Catalyst C8300-1N1S-6T

Edge Series Platforms

C8300-1N1S-4T2X

C8300-2N2S-6T

C8300-2N2S-4T2X

Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2

Cisco 8200 Catalyst C8200-1N-4T Edge Series Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a

Cisco 8200L

C8200L-1N-4T

Catalyst Edge Series

Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

1 Tsigiro yeCUBE paCisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers uye Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers ichangosvika kuburitsa 15.7 M.
2 All CUBE features kubva pakusunungurwa 11.5.0 (Cisco IOS XE Release 3.17) uye zvinhu zvakaunzwa muCUBE 11.5.1 paCisco Integrated Services Generation 2 Routers (ISR G2) inosanganisirwa muCUBE kuburitswa 11.5.2 yeCisco IOS XE based platforms kubva kuCisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 zvichienda mberi.

· Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa, papeji 7

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 6

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa
Tafura inotevera inopa ruzivo rwepamusoro rweCUBE maficha anotsigirwa pamapuratifomu akasiyana.

Cherechedza Collaboration feature support on Cisco ISR 4000 Series Routers inowanikwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Release 3.13.1S zvichienda mberi. Cisco Cloud Services Routers 1000V Series tsigiro inowanikwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Release 3.15S zvichienda mberi.

Tafura 1: Feature Kuenzanisa kweAkatsigirwa Platform

Features

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Routers

Series Routers

High Kuwanikwa Implementation

Redundancy Group Hot Standby

Redundancy Group Nha

Infrastructure

Protocol (HSRP) Infrastructure

Based

Vadivelu Comedy Media Forking

Ehe (Cisco IOS XE Hongu (Cisco IOS Hongu (Cisco IOS XE Nha

Kuburitsa 3.8S

Relase 15.2 (1) T Kuburitsa 3.10S

zvichienda mberi)

zvichienda mberi

zvichienda mberi)

DSP Kadhi Type SPA-DSP

PVDM2/PVDM3 PVDM4

Aihwa

SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Aihwa

yakanyoreswa kuCUCM

Hongu (Ipo kuburikidza neSCCP)

Ehe (Iripo kuburikidza neSCCP Kwete - Cisco IOS XE Kuburitsa 3.11S zvichienda mberi)

Transcoder-LTI Hongu

Ehe

Ehe

Aihwa

Cisco UC Gedhi Hongu (Cisco IOS XE Hongu (Cisco IOS Hongu

Ehe

Purogiramu inonzi Services

Kuburitsa 3.8S

Kuburitswa 15.2(2)T

zvichienda mberi)

zvichienda mberi

Kuderedza Ruzha Hongu

Ehe (Cisco IOS Hongu

Aihwa

uye ASP

Kuburitswa 15.2(3)T

zvichienda mberi)

Call Progress Analysis

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Aihwa

(Cisco IOS XE

Cisco IOS Kuburitswa Inokurudzirwa -

Kuburitsa 3.9S zvichienda mberi 15.3(2)T zvichienda mberi; Cisco IOS XE

; Inokurudzirwa - Inokurudzirwa Kuburitswa 3.15S

Cisco IOS XE

-Cisco IOS

Kuburitswa 3.15S)

Kuburitswa 15.5(2)T

zvichienda mberi)

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 7

Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Features
SRTP-RTP Interworking
CUBE yeSP Inotariswa uye Yakagarwa Services Yakabatana SRST colocation neCUBE
IPv6

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers
Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa (Cisco IOS XE Release 3.7S zvichienda mberi)
Ehe

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Routers

Series Routers

Hongu - DSP

Hongu - Kwete DSP

zviwanikwa zvinodiwa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

(Cisco IOS Kuburitswa 12.4(22)YB zvichienda mberi)

Cisco IOS XE Inoburitsa 3.12S zvichienda mberi

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Haisi kutsigirwa Hongu

SCCP SRST inotsigirwa
SIP SRST haitsigirwe

Hongu (Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.1 Kusunungurwa zvichienda mberi)

Ehe. Kubva kuCisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Tafura 2: Feature Kuenzanisa kweMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa (Contd…)

Features

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series Routers Catalyst Series Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platforms Series Platforms Series Platforms Series Platforms

HA

RG

RG

RG

RG

RG

Implementation Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure

Media Forking Hongu

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

DSP Kadhi Type Nha

Aihwa

NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM

SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Aihwa

Aihwa

Hongu (kuburikidza neSCCP) Hongu (kuburikidza neSCCP) Hongu (kuburikidza neSCCP)

yakanyoreswa ku

CUCM

Transcoder-LTI Nha

Aihwa

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Cisco UC

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Gateway

Purogiramu inonzi Services

Noise Reduction Nha

Aihwa

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

& ASP

Call Progress Nha

Aihwa

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Analysis

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 8

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Features

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series Routers Catalyst Series Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platforms Series Platforms Series Platforms Series Platforms

SRTP-RTP Interworking

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa
(Cisco IOS XE Inoburitsa 3.15S zvichienda mberi)

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

Hongu - Kwete DSP zviwanikwa zvinodiwa

CUBE yeSP Hongu

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Managed uye

Hosting Services

Yakabatana SRST Haitsigirwe Hapana kugariswa neCUBE

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

IPv6

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Ehe

Cherechedza Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Unified SRST uye Unified Border Element Co-nzvimbo, ona Unified SRST uye Unified Border Element Co-nzvimbo.
Co-nzvimbo yeCisco Unified Border Element - Kuwanikwa Kwepamusoro (HA) ine Unified SRST haitsigirwe.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 9

Feature Kuenzanisa paMapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Mapuratifomu Anotsigirwa

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 10

IPART
CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup
· Pamusoroview yeCisco Unified Border Element, papeji 13 · Virtual CUBE, papeji 25 · Dial-Peer Matching, papeji 31 ​​· DTMF Relay , papeji 37 · Nhanganyaya kuCodecs, papeji 51 · Call Admission Control, papeji 65 · Basic SIP Configuration, papeji 83 · SIP Kusunga , papeji 111 · Media Path, papeji 127 · SIP Profiles, papeji 135 · SIP Out-of-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Group, papeji 163 · Configurable TCL IVR Applications, papeji 171 · VoIP ye IPv6, papeji 191 · Kuongororwa kwePhantom Packets, papeji 247 · Configurable SIP Parameters via DHCP, papeji 253

4 CHITSAUKO
Overview yeCisco Unified Border Element
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) mabhiriji ekubatanidza izwi nevhidhiyo pakati pematanho maviri akaparadzana eVoIP. Iyo yakafanana neyechinyakare izwi gedhi, kunze kwekutsiviwa kwemazwi ezwi trunks ane IP yekubatanidza. Magedhi echinyakare anobatanidza maVoIP network kumakambani enhare anoshandisa chinongedzo chedunhu, sePRI. Iyo CUBE inobatanidza maVoIP network kune mamwe maVoIP network uye inowanzo shandiswa kubatanidza bhizinesi network kune Internet telephony service providers (ITSPs).
· Ruzivo NezveCisco Unified Border Element, papeji 13
Ruzivo NezveCisco Unified Border Element
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) inogona kumisa uye kutanga kusaina (H.323 uye Session Initiation Protocol [SIP]) uye midhiya streams (Real-Time Transport Protocol [RTP] uye RTP Control Protocol [RTCP]). CUBE inotambanudza mashandiro anopihwa neakajairwa dhizaini mabhodha controllers (SBCs) maererano neprotocol interworking, kunyanya kudivi rebhizinesi. Sezvinoratidzwa muchati pazasi, iyo CUBE inopa anotevera mamwe maficha:
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 13

Ruzivo NezveCisco Yakabatana Border Element Mufananidzo 1: Cisco Yakabatana Border Element-Kupfuura SBC

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Iyo CUBE inopa network-to-network interface point ye: · Signaling interworking–H.323 neSIP. · Media interworking-dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF), fax, modem, uye codec transcoding. * Kero uye shanduro yechiteshi- kuvanzika uye topology kuvanza. Kubhadharira uye kufona ruzivo rekodhi (CDR) normalization. · Hunhu-hwe-sevhisi (QoS) uye bandwidth manejimendi-QoS kumaka uchishandisa yakasarudzika masevhisi kodhi nzvimbo (DSCP) kana rudzi rwesevhisi (ToS), kuisirwa bandwidth uchishandisa Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), uye codec kusefa.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 14

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Ruzivo NezveCisco Unified Border Element

Kushanda kweCUBE kunoitwa pamidziyo uchishandisa yakakosha IOS ficha seti, iyo inobvumira CUBE kufambisa runhare kubva kune imwe VoIP dial peer kune imwe.
Protocol interworking inogoneka kune anotevera masanganiswa:
· H.323-ku-SIP kudyidzana
· H.323-to-H.323 interworking
· SIP-ku-SIP kudyidzana
Iyo CUBE inopa network-kune-network yekuganhura interface yekusaina kupindirana, media interworking, kero uye chiteshi shanduro, kubhadharisa, chengetedzo, mhando yesevhisi, kufona kubvuma, uye bandwidth manejimendi.
Iyo CUBE inoshandiswa nevemabhizimisi uye masangano madiki uye epakati-kati kuti abatanidze SIP PSTN kuwana neSIP uye H.323 enterprise unified communications network.
A CUBE inodyidzana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvakasiyana zvetiweki zvinosanganisira magedhi ezwi, mafoni eIP, uye mavhavha ekufona munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kubva kune epamberi bhizinesi izwi uye/kana masevhisi masevhisi neCisco Unified Communications Manager kana Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, pamwe ne iri nyore toll bypass uye izwi pamusoro peIP (VoIP) yekufambisa zvikumbiro. Iyo CUBE inopa masangano ane ese emuganho controller mabasa akabatanidzwa mune network layer kuti abatanidze yakabatana yekutaurirana izwi uye vhidhiyo bhizinesi-kune-basa-vanopa zvivakwa.
Mufananidzo 2: Sei Bhizinesi Richida iyo CUBE?

Kana bhizinesi richinyorera kuVoIP masevhisi anopihwa neITSP, kubatanidza bhizinesi CUCM kuburikidza neCUBE inopa network yekumisa miganho, senge chengetedzo, topology kuhwanda, transcoding, call admission control, protocol normalization uye SIP kunyoresa, hapana chimwe chazvo chinogoneka kana CUCM. inobatanidza zvakananga kune ITSP. Imwe nyaya yekushandisa inosanganisira kubatanidzwa kana kutora mubhizinesi uye kukosha kwekubatanidza izwi
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 15

SIP/H.323 Trunking

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

midziyo, yakadai seCUCMs, IP PBXs, VM maseva, zvichingodaro. Kana ma network ari mumasangano maviri aya aine kero dzeIP dzinopindirana, CUBE inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza manetwork maviri akasiyana kudzamara sangano rawanikwa rave kuendeswa muchirongwa chekugadzirisa bhizinesi.
SIP/H.323 Trunking
Cherechedza H.323 protocol haisisiri kutsigirwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a zvichienda mberi. Funga kushandisa SIP yemultimedia application.
Iyo Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) inzira yekusaina yekutaurirana, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora masesheni ekutaurirana emultimedia akadai semanzwi uye vhidhiyo kufona paIP network. SIP (kana H.323) trunking ndiko kushandiswa kweVoIP kufambisa kubatana kwePBX kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeVoIP paInternet. Kuti ushandise SIP trunking, bhizinesi rinofanira kunge riine PBX (yemukati VoIP system) inobatanidza kune vese vashandisi vemukati mekupedzisira, yeInternet telephony service provider (ITSP), uye gedhi rinoshanda sechiratidziro pakati pePBX neITSP. Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha advantages yeSIP uye H.323 trunking ndiko kukwanisa kusanganisa data, inzwi, uye vhidhiyo mumutsara mumwe chete, kubvisa kudiwa kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emuviri wega wega.
Mufananidzo 3: SIP/H.323 Trunking

SIP trunking inokunda zvipingamupinyi zveTDM, pakuti: · Inovandudza mashandiro ekubatana pakati pemanetiweki · Inorerutsa PSTN yekubatanidza neIP yekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo · Inogonesa akapfuma midhiya masevhisi kuvashandi, vatengi, uye vadyidzani · Inotakura converged izwi, vhidhiyo, uye data traffic.
Mufananidzo 4: SIP Trunking Inokunda TDM Zvipingamupinyi

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 16

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Yakajairika Deployment Scenario yeCUBE

Cherechedzo YeCisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a uye gare gare kuburitswa, maitiro eSIP anotangwa chete kana imwe yeinotevera CLIs yakagadziridzwa: · Voice dial-peer ine session protocol seSIP. · izwi rekodhi pasi rose · sip-ua Mukuburitswa pamberi peCisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a, mirairo inotevera yakatanga maitiro eSIP: · dial-peer voice (chero) · ephone-dn · max-dn under call-manager-fallback · ds0-group 0 timeslots 1 mhando e&m-wink-kutanga
Yakajairika Deployment Scenario yeCUBE
CUBE munzvimbo yebhizinesi inoshandira zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri: · Zvekunze Zvinongedzo–CUBE ndiyo nzvimbo yekuganhura mukati metiweki yekutaurirana yakabatana uye inopa kudyidzana nemanetiweki ekunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira H.323 uye SIP izwi nevhidhiyo kubatana. · Yemukati Yekubatanidza-Ikashandiswa mukati meVoIP network, CUBE inowedzera kuchinjika uye kudyidzana pakati pemidziyo.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 17

Magadzirirwo Ekutanga CUBE Zvimiro Mufananidzo 5: Mamiriro Ekuita Maitiro

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Maitiro ekugadzirisa Basic CUBE Zvimiro
Funga nezvechiitiko apo XYZ corporation inoshandisa network yeVoIP kupa masevhisi efoni uye inoshandisa PRI yekubatanidza masevhisi ekufonera, uye iyo PRI trunk inodzorwa neMGCP. Kutama kubva kuMGCP PRI kuenda kuSIP trunk kunopihwa neITSP telecommunications. CUCM inotumira nhamba dzerunhare, semadijiti gumi, kuCUBE. CUCM inogona kutumira chete kuwedzera (mana mana) kuCUBE. Kana iyo nhare yatsauswa (uchishandisa kufona-mberi), chinodiwa cheITSP ndechekuti ivo vanoda nhamba yakazara-gumi mundima yeSIP Diversion.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 18

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup Mufananidzo 6: CUBE Configuration Workflow

Kugonesa iyo CUBE Application pane Chishandiso

Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangura kuseta kweCUBE kuburikidza nematanho anosanganisirwa mukutamisa mubatanidzwa weXYZ kuenda kuCUBE uchishandisa trunk yeSIP.

Kugonesa iyo CUBE Application pane Chishandiso

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. gonesa 2. gadzirisa terminal 3. voice service voip 4. mode border-element rezinesi [capacity sessions | periodicity {mins kukosha | kukosha kwemaawa | days value}] 5. bvumira-makonesheni kubva-rudzi kuenda-ku-rudzi 6. kupera

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 19

Kugonesa iyo CUBE Application pane Chishandiso

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

Raira kana Chiito gonesa Example:

Chinangwa
Inogonesa yakasarudzika EXEC modhi. Isa password yako kana wakurudzirwa.

Danho 2

Chishandiso> gonesa
gadzirisa terminal Example:

Inopinda pasi rose configuration mode.

Danho 3

Chishandiso# gadzirisa terminal
voice service voip Example:

Inopinda pasi rose VoIP configuration mode.

Danho 4

Chishandiso(config)# voice service voIP

mode border-element rezinesi [capacity sessions | periodicity {mins kukosha | kukosha kwemaawa | kukosha kwemazuva}]

Inogonesa CUBE kumisikidzwa uye inogadzirisa nhamba yemarezinesi (kugona).

Example:
Chishandiso(conf-voi-serv)# modhi muganho-chinhu rezinesi rezinesi 200
Mudziyo(conf-voi-serv)# modhi muganho-chinhu rezinesi periodicity mazuva 15

· Kushanda kubva kuCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, iyo kiyi kiyi izwi uye zvikamu zvegakava zvakadzikiswa. Nekudaro, iro kiyi izwi uye nharo dziripo muMutsetse Mutsetse Interface (CLI). Kana iwe ukaedza kugadzirisa rezinesi rezinesi uchishandisa CLI, inotevera mhosho meseji inoratidzwa:

Kanganiso: CUBE SIP trunk rezenisi ikozvino yakavakirwa pane inoshanduka chikamu kuverenga. Static
rezinesi gadziriso yehuwandu hwarambwa.
· Kushanda kubva kuCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, iyo periodicity keyword uye [mins | maawa| days] kukakavara kunotangwa. The periodicity keyword inogadzirisa periodicity yenguva yekukumbira rezinesi zvikumbiro zveCUBE. Kana iwe ukasagadzirisa rezinesi periodicity, iyo yakasarudzika rezinesi nguva yemazuva manomwe inogoneswa.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 20

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kuongorora iyo CUBE Chikumbiro paChishandiso

Raira kana Chiito

Chinangwa Note

Isu tinokukurudzira kuti ugadzirise kupindirana kwemazuva. Kugadzirisa nguva mumaminitsi kana maawa kunowedzera kuwanda kwezvikumbiro zvekodzero uye nekudaro kunowedzera mutoro wekugadziriswa paCisco Smart Software Manager (CSSM). Rezinesi periodicity kumisikidzwa kwemaminetsi kana maawa inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe chete neCisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (yaimbozivikanwa seCisco Smart Software Manager satellite) modhi.

Nhanho 5 Nhanho 6

bvumira-kubatanidza kubva-mhando kuenda kune-mhando Example:
Mudziyo(conf-voi-serv)# bvumira-makonesheni sip kuti sip

Inobvumira kubatana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemagumo muVoIP network.
· Maprotocol maviri (endpoints) anoreva maprotocol eVoIP (SIP kana H.323) pamakumbo maviri ekufona.

kupera Eksample:

Inodzokera kune yakasarudzika EXEC modhi.

Mudziyo(conf-voi-serv)# kupera

Kuongorora iyo CUBE Chikumbiro paChishandiso

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. gonesa 2. ratidza chimiro checube

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

gonesa Inogonesa yakasarudzika EXEC modhi. Example: Chishandiso> gonesa

Danho 2

ratidza chimiro checube
Inoratidza chimiro cheCUBE, shanduro yesoftware, huwandu hwerezinesi, vhezheni yemufananidzo, uye zita repuratifomu yechishandiso. Mukuburitswa pamberi peCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, CUBE chimiro chiratidziro chinogoneswa chete kana modhi yebhodha-element command yakagadziriswa ine call rezinesi kugona. Kushanda kubva kuCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, kutsamira uku kunobviswa uye ruzivo rweRezinesi-Capacity inobviswa kubva pakubuda.
Example:

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 21

Kugadzira Yakavimbika IP Kero Rondedzero yeToll-Fraud Prevention

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Pamberi peCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Mudziyo# ratidza chimiro checube
CUBE-Version : 12.5.0 SW-Version : 16.11.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Type : hapana ane License-Capacity : 10 Calls blocked (Smart Licensing Not Configured) : 0 Nhare dzakavharwa (Smart Expired Licensing)
Kushanda kubva kuCisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Mudziyo# ratidza chimiro checube
CUBE-Version : 12.8.0 SW-Version : 17.2.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Type : hapana

Kugadzira Yakavimbika IP Kero Rondedzero yeToll-Fraud Prevention

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. gonesa 2. gadzirisa terminal 3. voice service voip 4. ip address trusted list 5. ipv4 ipv4-address [network-mask] 6. ipv6 ipv6-address 7. end

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

Raira kana Chiito gonesa Example:
Chishandiso> gonesa

Danho 2

gadzirisa terminal Example:
Chishandiso# gadzirisa terminal

Danho 3

voice service voip Example:
Chishandiso(config)# voice service voIP

Danho 4

ip kero yakavimbika runyorwa Eksample:
Mudziyo(conf-voi-serv)# ip kero yakavimbika runyorwa

Chinangwa Inogonesa yakasarudzika EXEC modhi.
· Isa password yako kana ukakurudzirwa. Inopinda pasi rose configuration mode.
Inopinda pasi rose VoIP configuration mode.
Inopinda IP kero yakavimbika runyorwa modhi uye inogonesa kuwedzerwa kweanoshanda IP kero.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 22

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kugadzira Yakavimbika IP Kero Rondedzero yeToll-Fraud Prevention

Nhanho 5 Nhanho 6 Nhanho 7

Raira kana Chiito ipv4 ipv4-kero [network-mask] Eksample:
Mudziyo(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipv4 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 ipv6-kero Eksample:
Device(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipv6 2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1/48
kupera Eksample:
Mudziyo(cfg-iptrust-list)# end

Chinangwa Inokutendera kuti uwedzere kusvika ku100 IPv4 kero muIP kero yakavimbika runyorwa. Duplicate IP kero hazvibvumidzwe.
· Iyo network-mask nharo inobvumidza iwe kutsanangura subnet IP kero.
Inokutendera kuti uwedzere IPv6 kero kune yakavimbika IP kero runyorwa.
Inodzokera kune yakasarudzika EXEC modhi.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 23

Kugadzira Yakavimbika IP Kero Rondedzero yeToll-Fraud Prevention

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 24

5 CHITSAUKO
Virtual CUBE
Iyo Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) ficha seti yagara yaunzwa ine hardware router mapuratifomu, akadai seCisco Integrated Services Router (ISR) akatevedzana. A subset of CUBE features (vCUBE) inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine virtualized neCisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router kana Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V).

Cherechedza Paunenge uchikwidziridza kuCatalyst 8000V software kubva kuCSR1000V kuburitswa, gadziriro iripo yekubuditsa ichaiswa patsva kusvika pa250 Mbps. Isa kodhi yemvumo yeHSEC, iyo yaunogona kuwana kubva kuSmart License account yako, usati wagadzirisa patsva yako inodiwa nhanho yekubuda.
· Feature Ruzivo rweVirtual CUBE, papeji 25 · Zvinodiwa zveVirtual CUBE, papeji 26 · Zvimiro Zvinotsigirwa neVirtual CUBE , papeji 27 · Zvinorambidzwa, papeji 27 · Ruzivo nezve Virtual CUBE, papeji 27 · Isa Virtual CUBE paESXi , papeji 28 · Nzira Yokugonesa Virtual CUBE , papeji 29 · Troubleshooting Virtual CUBE, papeji 29

Feature Ruzivo rweVirtual CUBE

Tafura inotevera inopa ruzivo rwekuburitswa nezve chimiro kana maficha anotsanangurwa mune ino module. Iyi tafura inonyora chete kuburitswa kwesoftware kwakaunza rutsigiro rwechinhu chakapihwa mune yakapihwa software yekuburitsa chitima. Kunze kwekunge zvacherechedzwa neimwe nzira, kunotevera kuburitswa kweiyo software yekuburitsa chitima zvakare inotsigira icho chinhu.
Shandisa Cisco Feature Navigator kuti uwane ruzivo nezve rutsigiro rwepuratifomu uye Cisco software yemifananidzo rutsigiro. Kuti uwane Cisco Feature Navigator, enda ku www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Akaunti paCisco.com haidiwi.
Tafura 3: Feature Ruzivo rweVirtual CUBE Tsigiro

Feature Name

Zvaburitswa

Feature Information

Virtual CUBE muCisco Catalyst Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru Virtual CUBE yakaunzwa yeCisco Catalyst

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 17.4.1a

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V) mukati

8000V)

VMware ESXi uye AWS nharaunda.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 25

Zvinodiwa zveVirtual CUBE

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Feature Name
vCUBE muAmazon Web Masevhisi (AWS)
Virtual CUBE

Zvaburitswa

Feature Information

Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar vCUBE inopa yakaunzwa muAWS yeCisco CSR

16.12.4a

1000v Series Cloud Services Router.

Cisco IOS XE 3.15S

Virtual CUBE yakaunzwa yeCisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router muVMware ESXi nharaunda.

Zvinodiwa zveVirtual CUBE

Hardware

· Iyo vCUBE ficha seti yakaunganidzwa sechikamu cheCisco virtual router software uye inoshandiswa kana yaiswa muVMware ESXi virtualized nharaunda. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira yekuisa Cisco virtualized routers muVMware ESXi nharaunda, ona Kuisa iyo Cisco CSR 1000V muVMware ESXi Nzvimbo uye Kuisa muVMware ESXi Nzvimbo.
· Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro peakanakisa maitiro ekuseta ESXi host BIOS paramita yekuita, ona BIOS Settings.
· Virtual CUBE inotsigirwa pane CSR 1000V uye C8000V mapuratifomu.
· Virtual CUBE inotsigirwawo muAWS. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo AWS Musika chigadzirwa chinyorwa cheiyo chaiyo CUBE.
· Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Cisco CSR 1000V muAWS, ona Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Deployment Guide yeAmazon. Web Services.

Cherechedza

· Iyo CSR1000V uye Catalyst 8000V chigadzirwa chinogona kushandiswa mune akati wandei akasiyana eruzhinji uye akavanzika gore.

nharaunda. Nekudaro, vCUBE inotsigirwa chete kana yaiswa paVMware ESXi uye AWS mapuratifomu

parizvino.

· Paunoshandisa consolidated (.bin) chifananidzo kuti uvandudze CSR 1000V medium configuration (2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM) kuCatalyst 8000V, unofanira kushandura virtual machine vRAM allocation kune zvishoma 5 GB kuti uone kushambadza kushanda. Neimwe nzira uye kana uchitumira munzvimbo dzeAWS, bhutsura router uchishandisa mapeji ega kwete mufananidzo wakasanganiswa pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera ndangariro. Tarisa Kuisa Subpackages kubva kuConsolidated Package kuti uwane ruzivo.

Software

· Tora rezinesi rakakodzera reiyo router chikuva. Ona Virtual CUBE Rezinesi Zvinodiwa, papeji 28 kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
· MuAWS, chete Hunza Yako Rezinesi (BYOL) inotsigirwa nevCUBE. Bhadhara Sezvaunoenda (Kunyoresa) shanduro dzeCSR 1000V uye C8000V hadzitsigirwe. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo vCUBE AWS Musika chigadzirwa chinyorwa. Tarisa kuCisco Virtual CUBE-BYOL.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 26

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Zvimiro Zvinotsigirwa neVirtual CUBE

· Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Cisco virtual routers, ona CSR 1000V Data Sheet uye Catalyst 8000V Data Sheet.
Zvimiro Zvinotsigirwa neVirtual CUBE
vCUBE inotsigira akawanda eCUBE maficha anowanikwa muIOS XE kuburitswa. vCUBE haitsigire zvinotevera:
· DSP-based features · Codec Transcoding, Transating · Raw Inband to RTP-NTE DTMF Interworking · Call progress Analysis (CPA) · Noise Reduction (NR), Acoustic Shock Protection (ASP), uye Audio Gain
H.323 Interworking · IOS-based Hardware Media Termination Point (MTP)

Ziva kuti CUBE kuwanikwa kwepamusoro hakusi kutsigirwa parizvino pavCUBE kana yaiswa muAWS.
Kurambidzwa
· Software MTP haitsigirwe. · CSR1000V inoshandiswa seMTP/TRP yeCUCM haitsigirwe.

Ziva Mapako ese, zvirambidzo, uye zvipimo zveCisco ASR IOS-XE 3.15 uye gare gare kuburitswa kunoshanda kune chaiyo CUBE.

Ruzivo nezve Virtual CUBE

Media

vCUBE media performance inotsamira pane iri pazasi host chikuva chinogara ichipa packet switching latency isingasviki 5 milliseconds. Iyo yakakurudzirwa Hardware uye chaiyo muchina masisitimu inovimbisa kuita uku kana ichiteverwa zvakanyanya.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekutarisa mashandiro emedia, ona Voice Quality Monitoring.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 27

Virtual CUBE Rezinesi Zvinodiwa

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Virtual CUBE Rezinesi Zvinodiwa
Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kupihwa rezinesi kweiyo chaiyo CUBE ine CSR1000V uye C8000V, tarisa kuCUBE Smart Licensing.

Virtual CUBE ine CSR1000V

vCUBE inogoneswa kuCSR1000V ine APPX neAX platform marezinesi. vCUBE maitiro uye CLI mirairo inogoneswa kana imwe yemarezinesi aya inogoneswa. Yakachengeteka yekufona maficha inoda rezinesi reAX. Zvakafanana neese zviitiko zveCUBE, L-CUBE Smart License sarudzo inodiwa kune yega yega inoshanda.
Tafura inotevera inotsanangura zvinodiwa rezinesi zveVirtual CUBE paCSR1000V.

Virtual CUBE Session License

Platform License

Features

Throughput License

L-CUBE Smart License APPX sarudzo
AX

Hapana TLS / SRTP inotsigira Session count * (signaling

Zvese vCUBE maficha

+ bidirectional midhiya bandwidth)

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve rezinesi, ona Cisco CSR 1000v Software Configuration Guide.

Virtual CUBE ine Catalyst 8000V

vCUBE inogoneswa kuCatalyst 8000V ine DNA Network Essentials rezinesi.

Virtual CUBE Session License

Kunyoreswa kweDNA

Features

DNA Bandwidth License

L-CUBE Smart License Essentials kana pamusoro sarudzo

Zvese vCUBE maficha

Session count * (signaling + bidirectional media bandwidth)/2

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve rezinesi, ona Rezinesi.

Isa Virtual CUBE pane ESXi

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. Shandisa CSR1000V kana Catalyst 8000V OVA application file (inowanikwa kubva software.cisco.com) kuendesa chiitiko chitsva chakananga muVMware ESXi.

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

Raira kana Chiito

Chinangwa

Shandisa CSR1000V kana Catalyst 8000V OVA application Note

Sarudza saizi inodiwa yemuenzaniso panguva ye

file (inowanikwa kubva software.cisco.com) kuendesa nyowani

OVA kutumirwa.

chaiyo muenzaniso zvakananga muVMware ESXi.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuita deployment, ona

Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software

Configuration Guide kana Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge

Kuisa Software Uye Configuration Guide.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 28

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Maitiro ekugonesa Virtual CUBE

Maitiro ekugonesa Virtual CUBE

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. Simba pamushini chaiwo. 2. Gonesa platform uye throughput rezinesi uye rejista kune Cisco rezinesi server. 3. Gonesa virtual CUBE uchishandisa nhanho muKugonesa iyo CUBE Kushandisa paChishandiso.

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

Raira kana Action Power pamushini chaiwo.

Chinangwa Masimba pavCUBE.

Danho 2

Gonesa puratifomu uye marezinesi ekufambisa uye kunyoresa kune Inogonesa chikuva uye marezinesi ekubuditsa uye marejista izvo

Cisco rezinesi server.

virtual CUBE kune server rezinesi.

Danho 3

Gonesa chaiyo CUBE uchishandisa matanho ekugonesa iyo CUBE Inogonesa vCUBE pane mudziyo. Chishandiso paChishandiso.

Troubleshooting Virtual CUBE
Kugadzirisa vCUBE, tevera maitiro akafanana eCisco ASR routers. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuparara file decoding, decoding traceback, zvichingodaro. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona Troubleshoot Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Crashes.
Kuti ugadzirise nyaya dzemuchina, ona Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software Configuration Guide uye Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software Configuration Guide.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 29

Troubleshooting Virtual CUBE

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 30

6 CHITSAUKO
Dial-Peer Matching
CUBE inobvumira VoIP-ku-VoIP kubatana nekufambisa mafoni kubva kune imwe VoIP dial peer kune imwe. Sezvo VoIP dial vezera inogona kubatwa neSIP kana H.323, CUBE inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza maVoIP network ezvibvumirano zvekusaina zvakasiyana. VoIP interworking inowanikwa nekubatanidza inbound dial peer neanobuda dial peer.
Ziva Yese CUBE Enterprise deployments inofanirwa kunge iine kusaina uye midhiya inosunga zvirevo zvakatsanangurwa pane dial-peer kana izwi kirasi reja nhanho. Kune varoja vekufona nezwi, unofanirwa kunyorera varoja kune vanofonera-vezera vanoshandiswa kuCUBE kuyerera kwekufona kana aya dial-vezera vasina zvirevo zvekubatanidza zvakatsanangurwa.
· Dial Peers muCUBE, papeji 31 ​​· Kugadzirisa Dial-Peer Matching Inopinda uye Inobuda kunze kweCUBE, papeji 33 · Zvaunoda Kufananidza Dial-Peer, papeji 34
Dial Peers muCUBE
A dial peer itafura yekumisikidza tafura, kugadzira nhamba dzenhare kune interfaces kana IP kero. Gumbo rekufona kubatanidza zvine musoro pakati pemarouter maviri kana pakati pe router neVoIP endpoint. Dial peer inosanganiswa kana kufananidzwa negumbo rega rega rekufona zvinoenderana nehunhu hunotsanangura pakiti-inochinja network, senge kero yekuenda. Voice-network dial vezera inofananidzwa kudaidza makumbo zvichibva pane zvakagadziriswa paramita, mushure meiyo inobuda dial peer inopihwa kune yekunze chikamu uchishandisa iyo chikamu IP kero. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa iyo Dial Peer Configuration Guide. Dial-peer matching inogonawo kuitwa zvichibva paVRF ID yakabatana neimwe interface. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Based on Multi-VRF, papeji 359. MuCUBE, dhiyabhorosi vezera vanogonawo kuiswa seLAN dial peers uye WAN dial vezera zvichibva pane inobatanidza iyo CUBE inotumira kana kugamuchira mafoni.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 31

Dial Peers muCUBE Mufananidzo 7: LAN uye WAN Dial Peers

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

A LAN dial peer inoshandiswa kutumira kana kugamuchira mafoni pakati peCUBE nePrivate Branch Exchange (PBX) - hurongwa hwekuwedzera runhare mukati mebhizinesi. Pazasi pane exampmashoma ekupinda nekubuda kweLAN dial vezera.
Mufananidzo 8: LAN Dial Peers

A WAN dial peer inoshandiswa kutumira kana kugamuchira mafoni pakati peCUBE neSIP trunk provider. Pazasi pane exampmashoma ekupinda nekubuda kweWAN dial vezera.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 32

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup Mufananidzo 9: WAN Dial Peers

Kugadzirisa Inopinda uye Inobuda Dial-Peer Matching yeCUBE

Kugadzirisa Inopinda uye Inobuda Dial-Peer Matching yeCUBE

Iyo inotevera mirairo inogona kushandiswa kune inbound uye inobuda dial yekufananidza nevezera muCUBE:
Tafura 4: Inouya Dial-Peer Matching

Raira muDial-Peer Configuration
iri kuuya inonzi-nhamba DNIS-tambo

Tsanangudzo

Call Setup Element

Murairo uyu unoshandisa nhamba yekuenda yainzi nhamba yeDNIS kuti ienderane negumbo rekufona riri kuuya kune inbound dial peer. Nhamba iyi inodaidzwa kuti dialed number identification service (DNIS) number.

mhinduro-kero ANI-tambo

Uyu murairo unoshandisa nhamba yekufona kuenzanisa iyo

ANI tambo

incoming call leg kune inbound dial peer. Nhamba iyi

inodaidza nhamba yekufona kwekutanga kana nhamba yeotomatiki

chiziviso (ANI) tambo.

destination-pattern ANI-string

Uyu murairo unoshandisa inbound yekufona gumbo kune inbound ANI tambo ye

dial peer.

inbound

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 33

Kuda Dial-Peer Matching

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Raira muDial-Peer Configuration

Tsanangudzo

Call Setup Element

{incoming called | iri kuuya Uyu murairo unoshandisa boka revari kuuya rinonzi (DNIS) kana E.164 Patterns

kufona} e164-pattern-mepu iri kuuya yekufona (ANI) nhamba mapatani kuenderana ne

pattern-mepu-group-id

inbound call leg kune inbound dial peer.

Murairo unodana chiziviso chekirasi yezwi chakatsanangurwa pasi rose apo mapoka epatani eE.164 anogadziriswa.

voice class uri

Uyu murairo unoshandisa dhairekitori URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

URI-class-identifier with Identifier) ​​nhamba yeari kuuya INVITE kubva kuSIP

uri kupinda {kubva | kumbira sangano kuti rifanane neine inbound dial peer. Iri dhairekitori URI

| kuti | via} URI-class-identifier chikamu cheSIP kero yemudziyo.

Iwo murairo unodana inotsanangurwa pasi rose kirasi yezwi identifier uko dhairekitori URI inogadziriswa. Inoda kumisikidzwa kwesesheni protocol sipv2

uri kupinda {called |

Uyu murairo unoshandisa dhairekitori URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

callling} URI-class-identifier Identifier) ​​nhamba inoenderana neinobuda H.323 call leg ku

ari kubuda dial shamwari.

Iwo murairo unodana inotsanangurwa pasi rose kirasi yezwi identifier uko dhairekitori URI inogadziriswa.

Tafura 5: Inobuda Dial-Peer Matching

Dial-Peer Command kuenda-pattern DNIS-string
kwainoenda URI-class-identifier
nzvimbo e164-pattern-mepu pateni-mepu-boka-id

Tsanangudzo

Call Setup Element

Uyu murairo unoshandisa DNIS tambo kuenzanisa inobuda DNIS tambo ye

fonera gumbo kune anobuda dial peer.

outbound

ANI tambo ye inbound

Uyu murairo unoshandisa dhairekitori URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI Identifier) ​​nhamba kuti ifananidze gumbo rekufona riri kubuda kune ari kubuda dial vezera. Iri dhairekitori URI chikamu cheSIP kero yemudziyo.
Iwo murairo unoreva chaizvo inotsanangurwa yepasi rose yezwi kirasi identifier uko dhairekitori URI inogadziriswa.

Uyu murairo unoshandisa boka renhamba yekwainosvika

E.164 mapatani

mapatani ekufananidza gumbo rekufona rinobuda kune rinobuda

dial peer.

Murairo unodana chiziviso chekirasi yezwi chakatsanangurwa pasi rose apo mapoka epatani eE.164 anogadziriswa.

Kuda Dial-Peer Matching
Izvi zvinotevera kurongeka uko inbound dial-peer inofananidzwa neSIP yekufona-makumbo:

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 34

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kuda Dial-Peer Matching

· voice class uri URI-class-identifier ine uri unouya {via} URI-class-identifier · voice class uri URI-class-identifier ine uri unouya {request} URI-class-identifier · voice class uri URI-class-identifier with uri kupinda {ku} URI-class-identifier · voice class uri URI-class-identifier neuri inouya {from} URI-class-identifier · incoming called-number DNIS-string · answer-address ANI-string
Izvi zvinotevera marongero ekuti inbound dial-peer inofananidzwa neH.323 call-legs: · urikuuya uri {unonzi} URI-class-identifier · urikuuya uri {calling} URI-class-identifier · incoming called-number DNIS- tambo · mhinduro-kero ANI-tambo
Inotevera ndiyo marongero einobuda dial-peer inofananidzwa neSIP call-makumbo: · the destination route-string · kwainoenda URI-class-identifier ine target carrier-id tambo · destination-pattern with target carrier-id tambo · destination URI -class-identifier · destination-pattern · target carrier-id tambo
Ziva Kana CUBE ine Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) yakagadziridzwa nemaDN akafanana, ipapo ANI inopihwa yavanoda. Iyo dial-peer system yeDN inosarudzwa pamusoro peimwe dial-vezera yakagadzirwa.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 35

Kuda Dial-Peer Matching

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 36

7 CHITSAUKO

DTMF Relay

Iyo DTMF Relay ficha inobvumira CUBE kutumira mbiri-toni yakawanda-frequency (DTMF) manhamba pamusoro peIP.
Ichi chitsauko chinotaura nezve DTMF toni, DTMF relay masisitimu, maitiro ekugadzirisa DTMF relays, uye kudyidzana uye kukosha kune akawanda nzira dzekudzosera.
· Feature Information yeDTMF Relay , papeji 37 · Information About DTMF Relay , papeji 38 · Verifying DTMF Relay , papeji 46

Feature Ruzivo rweDTMF Relay

Tafura inotevera inopa ruzivo rwekuburitswa nezve chimiro kana maficha anotsanangurwa mune ino module. Iyi tafura inonyora chete kuburitswa kwesoftware kwakaunza rutsigiro rwechinhu chakapihwa mune yakapihwa software yekuburitsa chitima. Kunze kwekunge zvacherechedzwa neimwe nzira, kunotevera kuburitswa kweiyo software yekuburitsa chitima zvakare inotsigira icho chinhu.
Shandisa Cisco Feature Navigator kuti uwane ruzivo nezve rutsigiro rwepuratifomu uye Cisco software yemifananidzo rutsigiro. Kuti uwane Cisco Feature Navigator, enda ku www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Akaunti paCisco.com haidiwi.
Tafura 6: Feature Information yeDTMF Relay

Feature Name

Zvaburitswa

Feature Information

DTMF Relay

Cisco IOS Kuburitswa 12.1 (2)T Iyo DTMF relay chimiro inobvumira CUBE kutumira

Cisco IOS XE 2.1

DTMF manhamba pamusoro peIP.

Iyo dtmf-relay command yakawedzerwa.

Tsigiro ye sip-info ku rtp-nte Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 Ichi chinowedzera rutsigiro rwe sip-info ku

DTMF relay mechanism ye

rtp-nte DTMF relay mechanism yeSIP-SIP

SIP-SIP inofona

kufona.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 37

Ruzivo nezve DTMF Relay

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Ruzivo nezve DTMF Relay
DTMF Tones
Matoni eDTMF anoshandiswa panguva yekufona kuratidza kune mudziyo uri kure; masaini aya anogona kunge ari ekufambisa menyu sisitimu, kupinda data, kana mamwe marudzi ekunyengera. Iwo anogadziriswa zvakasiyana kubva kuDTMF toni dzinotumirwa panguva yekufona kuseta sechikamu chekudzora kufona. TDM inopindirana paCisco zvishandiso inotsigira DTMF nekukasira. Cisco VoIP dial-vezera haitsigire iyo DTMF relay nekukasira uye kugonesa, inoda DTMF relay kugona.
Ziva DTMF toni dzinotumirwa nemafoni hadzidarike CUBE.
DTMF Relay
Dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) relay ndiyo nzira yekutumira madhijiti eDTMF pamusoro peIP. VoIP dial peer inogona kupfuudza manhamba eDTMF mungave mubhendi kana kunze kwebhendi. In-bhendi DTMF-Relay inopfuudza iyo DTMF manhamba ichishandisa RTP midhiya rwizi. Iyo inoshandisa yakakosha payload mhando identifier mumusoro weRTP kusiyanisa madhijiti eDTMF kubva kukutaura chaiko kwezwi. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushanda pamakodeki asina kurasikirwa, akadai seG.711.
Cherechedza The main advantage yeDTMF relay ndeyekuti in-band DTMF relay inotumira pasi-bandwidth codecs yakadai seG.729 uye G.723 nekutendeka kukuru. Pasina kushandiswa kweDTMF relay, mafoni akaiswa ane yakaderera-bandwidth macodecs ane dambudziko rekuwana otomatiki DTMF-based masisitimu. For example, voicemail, menyu-based Automatic Call Distributor (ACD) masisitimu, uye otomatiki emabhangi masisitimu.
Kunze kwebhendi DTMF-Relay inopfuudza madhijitari eDTMF vachishandisa chiratidzo chechiratidzo (SIP kana H.323) pane kushandisa RTP media stream. Iyo VoIP yakadzvanywa kodhi inokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekuvimbika kweiyo DTMF manhamba. Nekudaro, iyo DTMF relay inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwekuvimbika kwenhamba dzeDTMF. Iyo DTMF yakadzoserwa inoberekazve pachena padivi pevezera.
Mufananidzo 10: DTMF Relay Mechanism

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 38

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

DTMF Relay

Aya anotevera anonyora DTMF relay masisitimu anotsigira VoIP dial-peers zvichibva pamazwi akagadzirwa. Iyo DTMF relay mechanism inogona kunge iri kunze kwebhendi (H.323 kana SIP) kana mu-bhendi (RTP).
· h245-alphanumeric uye h245-signal–Idzi nzira mbiri dzinowanikwa chete paH.323 dial vezera. Iyo i-out-of-band DTMF relay mechanism inotakura zviratidzo zveDTMF uchishandisa H.245, inova iyo media control protocol yeH.323 protocol suite.
Nzira yeH245-signal inotakura mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechiitiko cheDTMF (zvakadai senguva yayo chaiyo) kupfuura nzira yeH245-Alphanumeric. Inogadzirisa dambudziko ringangoitika nenzira yealphanumeric paunenge uchidyidzana nemamwe masisitimu evatengesi.
· sip-notify-Iyi nzira inowanikwa paSIP dial vezera chete. Iyo Cisco proprietary out-of-band DTMF relay mechanism inotakura masaini eDTMF uchishandisa SIP-Zivisa meseji. Iyo SIP Call-Info musoro inoratidza kushandiswa kweSIP-Zivisa DTMF relay mechanism. Kubvuma meseji ine 18x kana 200 mhinduro meseji ine yakafanana SIP Call-Info musoro.
Iyo Call-Info musoro weNOTIFY-yakavakirwa kunze-kwebhendi relay yakaita seinotevera:
Call-Info: ; nzira=”ZIVISA; Chiitiko=runhare-chiitiko; Duration=msec”
DTMF relay manhamba i4 byte mubhinari encoded format.
Muchina uyu unobatsira pakutaura neSCCP IP nhare dzisingatsigire mu-bhendi madhijiti eDTMF uye nhare dzeanalog dzakanamirwa kune analog voice ports (FXS) pane router.
Kana akawanda DTMF relay machira achigonesa uye nekutaurirana zvinobudirira paSIP dial peer, NOTIFY-based out-of-band DTMF relay inotangira.
· sip-kpml–Iyi nzira inowanikwa chete paSIP dial vezera. Iyo RFC 4730 inotsanangura iyo yekunze-ye-bhendi DTMF relay nzira yekunyoresa masaini eDTMF uchishandisa iyo SIP-Nyorera mameseji. Inotakura zvikwangwani zveDTMF ichishandisa iyo SIP-Zivisa mameseji ane XML-encoded body. Iyi nzira inonzi Key Press Markup Mutauro.
Kana ukagadzirisa KPML pane dial peer, gedhi rinotumira INVITE mameseji neKPML mumusoro weAllow-Events.
Iyo SIP yakanyoreswa yekupedzisira kuCisco Unified Communications Manager kana Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express inoshandisa nzira iyi. Iyi nzira inobatsira kune dzisiri-musangano mafoni uye nekudyidzana pakati pezvigadzirwa zveSIP nemafoni eSIP.
Kana ukagadzirisa rtp-nte, sip-notify, uye sip-kmpl, INVITE inobuda ine SDP ine rtp-nte payload, SIP Call-Info musoro, uye Tendera-Zviitiko musoro une KPML.
Iyo inotevera SIP-Zivisa meseji inoratidzwa mushure mekunyorera. Mapeji ekupedzisira anofambisa manhamba uchishandisa SIP-Zivisa mameseji ane KPML zviitiko kuburikidza neXML. Anotevera example transmits, iyo digit "1":
NOTIFY sip:192.168.105.25:5060 SIP/2.0 Chiitiko: kpml tag=”dtmf”/>
· sip-info-Iyo sip-info nzira inowanikwa chete paSIP dial vezera. Iyo yekunze-ye-bhendi DTMF relay michina inonyoresa masaini eDTMF uchishandisa SIP-Info mameseji. Mutumbi weSIP meseji une ruzivo rwekusaina uye inoshandisa iyo Content-Type application/dtmf-relay.
Iyo nzira inogonesa SIP dial vezera, uye inokumbira pakugamuchira SIP INFO meseji ine DTMF relay zvemukati.
Gedhi rinogashira zvinotevera sample SIP INFO meseji ine chaiwo nezve DTMF toni. Iko kusanganiswa kweKubva, Kuenda, uye Kufona-ID misoro inozivisa gumbo rekufona. Chiratidzo uye nguva

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 39

DTMF Relay

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

misoro inotsanangura digit, mune iyi kesi 1, uye nguva, 160 milliseconds mune yekareample, yeDTMF toni yekutamba.
INFO sip:2143302100@172.17.2.33 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.80.2.100:5060 Kubva: ;tag=43 ku: ;tag=9753.0207 Call-ID: 984072_15401962@172.80.2.100 CSeq: 25634 INFO Inotsigirwa: 100rel Inotsigirwa: timer Content-Length: 26 Content-Type: application/dtmf-relay Signal=1
· rtp-nte–Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Yakatumidzwa Zviitiko Parunhare (NTE). Iyo RFC2833 inotsanangura iyo mu-bhendi DTMF relay michina. RFC2833 inotsanangura mafomati eNTE-RTP mapakeji ekutakura manhamba eDTMF, hookflash, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvefoni pakati pemapeer maviri ekupedzisira. Uchishandisa RTP rukova, inotumira matani eDTMF sepacket data mushure mekutanga kufona media. Iyo inosiyaniswa kubva kuodhiyo neiyo RTP payload mhando ndima, kudzivirira kudzvanywa kweDTMF-based RTP mapaketi. For example, kutumira odhiyo yekufona pasesheni ine RTP payload mhando inoizivisa seG.711 data. Saizvozvo kutumira mapaketi eDTMF ane RTP payload mhando inovazivisa seNTEs. Mutengi werukova anoshandisa G.711 mapaketi uye eNTE mapaketi akasiyana.
Iyo SIP NTE DTMF relay ficha inopa yakavimbika manhamba relay pakati peCisco VoIP magedhi pakushandisa yakaderera-bandwidth codec.
Cherechedza By default, Cisco mudziyo inoshandisa Payload mhando 96 uye 97 yefax. Muchina wechitatu-bato unogona kushandisa Payload mhando 96 uye 97 yeDTMF. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tinokurudzira kuti uite chimwe chezvinotevera:
· Shandura iyo Payload mhando yefax mune zvese zvinopinda uye zvinobuda dial-vezera uchishandisa rtp payload-mhando yekuraira
Shandisa assymetric payload dtmf command
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kugadzirisa rtp payload-mhando uye assymetric payload DTMF, ona Dynamic Payload Type Interworking yeDTMF uye Codec Packets yeSIP-to-SIP Kufona.
Payload mhando uye hunhu hweiyi nzira inotaurirana pakati pemigumo miviri pakuseta kufona. Vanoshandisa Session Description Protocol (SDP) mukati mechikamu chemuviri cheSIP meseji.
Cherechedza Iyi nzira haina kufanana neye "Voice in-band audio/G711" yekufambisa. Iwo ekupedzisira angori ma toni anonzwika ari kupfuudzwa seyakajairika odhiyo pasina chero nzira yerelay yekusaina kuve "kuziva" kana kubatanidzwa mukuita. Iyo iri pachena odhiyo inopfuura nekuguma-kusvika-kumagumo uchishandisa iyo G711Ulaw/Alaw codec.
· cisco-rtp-Iri in-band DTMF relay mechanism iri Cisco proprietary, uko manhamba eDTMF akaiswa encoded zvakasiyana neodhiyo uye anoonekwa sePayload mhando 121. Iwo madhijiti eDTMF chikamu

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 40

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kugadzirisa DTMF Relays

yeRTP data rwizi uye yakasarudzika kubva kune odhiyo neiyo RTP payload mhando ndima. Cisco Unified Communications Manager haitsigire nzira iyi.

Cherechedza Iyo cisco-rtp inoshanda chete pakati peviri Cisco 2600 akatevedzana kana Cisco 3600 akatevedzana michina. Zvikasadaro, iyo DTMF relay ficha haishande, uye gedhi rinotumira DTMF toni mu-bhendi.
G711 odhiyo-Iyo in-bhendi DTMF relay michina inogoneswa nekusarudzika uye haidi kumisikidzwa. Madhijitari anofambiswa mukati meodhiyo yekukurukurirana kwefoni, ndiko kuti, inonzwika kune vanotaurirana vanobatana; saka, chete uncompressed codecs senge g711 Alaw kana mu-mutemo anogona kutakura mu-bhendi DTMF zvakavimbika. Mazwi echikadzi dzimwe nguva anokonzera kuzivikanwa kwezwi reDTMF.
Iwo madhijiti eDTMF anopfuura serese izwi rako seakajairwa odhiyo toni pasina yakakosha kukodha kana mamaki. Inoshandisa codec yakafanana neizwi rako, inogadzirwa nefoni yako.

Kugadzirisa DTMF Relays
Unogona kugadzirisa DTMF relay uchishandisa dtmf-relay method1 […[method6]] kuraira muVoIP dial peer. Ita DTMF nhaurirano zvichibva pakuenderana inbound dial-peer kumisikidza. Shandisa imwe yeiyi inotevera nzira yekusiyanisa:
· h245-alphanumeric · h245-signal · sip-notify · sip-kpml · sip-info · rtp-nte [digit-drop] · ciso-rtp

Gadzirisa nzira dzakawanda dzeDTMF paCUBE panguva imwe chete kuti uderedze MTP zvinodiwa. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa zvinopfuura imwe kunze-kwe-bhendi nzira yeDTMF, sarudzo inoenda kubva kumusoro kusvika yakaderera muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa. Kana magumo asingatsigire chero akagadziriswa DTMF relay masisitimu paCUBE, MTP kana transcoder inodiwa.
Tafura inotevera inoronga mhando dzeDTMF relay dzinotsigirwa paSIP neH.322 gedhi.
Tafura 7: Inotsigirwa H.323 uye SIP DTMF Relay Methods

Mubhendi Kunze-kwe-bhendi

H.323 Gateway

SIP Gateway

cisco-rtp, rtp-nte

rtp-nte

h245-alphanumeric, h245-signal sip-notify, sip-kpml, sip-info

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 41

Kudyidzana uye Kukosha ne Multiple DTMF Relay Methods

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kudyidzana uye Kukosha ne Multiple DTMF Relay Methods
· CUBE inotaurirana rtp-nte uye sip-kmpl kana zvese zvichitsigira uye kushambadzira mune iri kuuya INVITE. Nekudaro, Kana CUBE ikasatanga sip-kmpl, CUBE inotsamira pane rtp-nte DTMF nzira yekugamuchira manhamba uye SUBSCRIBE. CUBE ichiri kugamuchira SUBSCRIBEs yeKPML. Iyo inodzivirira kaviri-manhamba ekutaura matambudziko paCUBE.
· CUBE inotaurirana kune imwe yeinotevera: · cisco-rtp · rtp-nte · rtp-nte uye kpml · kpml · sip-notify
· Kana ukagadzirisa rtp-nte, sip-notify, uye sip-kpml, INVITE inobuda ine SIP Call-Info musoro, Bvumira-Zviitiko musoro neKPML, uye SDP ine rtp-nte payload.
· Kana iwe ukagadzirisa nzira dzinopfuura imwe dzekunze kwebhendi yeDTMF, sarudzo inoenda kubva kumusoro kusvika yakaderera muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa.
· CUBE inosarudza DTMF relay michina vachishandisa zvinotevera zvakakosha: · sip-notify kana sip-kpml (pamusoro pekutanga) · rtp-nte · Hapana-Tumira DTMF mu-bhendi
H.323 magedhi sarudza DTMF relay michina uchishandisa zvinotevera zvakakosha: · cisco-rtp · h245-signal · h245-alphanumeric · rtp-nte · None–Send DTMF in-band
DTMF Interoperability Tafura
Iyi tafura inopa iyo DTMF yekudyidzana ruzivo pakati peakasiyana DTMF relay marudzi mune akasiyana ekufona kuyerera. Semuyenzaniso, tarisa tafura 3 kana uchifanira kugadzirisa sip-kpml pane inbound dial peer uye h245-signaling pane inobuda dial peer muRTP-RTP Flow kuburikidza nekugadzirisa. Tafura inoratidza kuti musanganiswa unotsigira (sezvo ruzivo rwemufananidzo rwuripo) mufananidzo unodiwa IOS 12.4(15)T kana IOS XE kana pamusoro. Aya anotevera ndiwo mamiriro ekufona akapihwa:
· RTP-RTP Kuyerera-Kuburikidza · RTP-RTP ine transcoder Kuyerera-Kupfuura

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 42

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

DTMF Interoperability Tafura

· RTP-RTP Flow Around · RTP-RTP ine high-density transcoder Flow through · SRTP-RTP Flow through

Tafura 8: RTP-RTP Kuyerera-Kuburikidza

Kunze H.323

SIP

dial-peer

protocol

In-band

Inbound DTMF h245- h245dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric signal protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Inotsigirwa nhamba

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

h245-chiratidzo

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

rtp-nte Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa*

SIP

rtp-nte Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa*

sip-kpml Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

sip-notify Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-info

Inotsigirwa
3

In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Inotsigirwa * Inotsigirwa *

Inotsigirwa

3 Inotsigirwa kubva kuCisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 zvichienda mberi kune mafoni asingasanganisi zviwanikwa zveDSP.

* media sosi inodiwa (Transcoder) yeIOS shanduro.

Tafura 9: RTP-RTP ine DSP Inobatanidzwa Kuyerera-Kuburikidza Kufona

Kunze H.323

SIP

dial-peer

protocol

In-band

Inbound DTMF

h245- h245-

dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric chiratidzo

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Inotsigirwa nhamba

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

h245-chiratidzo

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

rtp-nte Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 43

DTMF Interoperability Tafura

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kunze H.323

SIP

dial-peer

protocol

In-band

Inbound DTMF

h245- h245-

dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric chiratidzo

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

rtp-nte Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-kpml Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-notify Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Tafura 10: RTP-RTP Inoyerera Around

Kunze H.323

SIP

dial-peer

protocol

In-band

Inbound DTMF

h245- h245-

dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric chiratidzo

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Inotsigirwa nhamba

h245-chiratidzo

Inotsigirwa

rtp-nte

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa*

SIP

rtp-nte

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa*

sip-kpml

Inotsigirwa

sip-notify

Inotsigirwa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Inotsigirwa * Inotsigirwa *

Inotsigirwa

* media sosi inodiwa (Transcoder) yeIOS shanduro. CUBE inowira kumashure kuyerera-kuburikidza nemodhi kana media sosi isipo.

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 44

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

DTMF Interoperability Tafura

Tafura 11: RTP-RTP ine High-Density Transcoder Flow through

Kunze H.323

SIP

dial-peer

protocol

In-band

Inbound DTMF

h245- h245-

dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric chiratidzo

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Inotsigirwa nhamba

h245-chiratidzo

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

rtp-nte

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

SIP

rtp-nte

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-kpml Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-notify Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Tafura 12: SRTP-RTP Inoyerera Napakati

Outbound H.323 dial-peer protocol

Inbound DTMF

h245- h245-

dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric chiratidzo

protocol

H.323 SIP

h245-alpha nhamba h245-chiratidzo rtp-nte rtp-nte

sip-kpml

sip-notify

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

In-band

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa

Inotsigirwa Inotsigirwa

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 45

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Cherechedzo Kune nhare dzinotumirwa kubva mubhendi (RTP-NTE) kune yekubuda kwebhendi nzira, gadzirisa iyo dtmf-relay rtp-nte digit-drop command pane inbound dial-peer uye yaunoda kunze-kwe-bhendi nzira pa ari kubuda dial-peer. Zvikasadaro, tumira iwo manhamba muOOB uye mu-bhendi, uye inodudzirwa semadhijitari akadhindwa nemagumo ekugamuchira. Pakugadzirisa iyo dijiti-kudonhedza sarudzo pagumbo rinopinda, CUBE inodzvinyirira NTE mapaketi uye inogadzirisa chete relay manhamba uchishandisa iyo OOB nzira pagumbo rinobuda.

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

PFUPISO MATINJI

1. ratidza sip-ua mafoni 2. ratidza sip-ua mafoni dtmf-relay sip-info 3. ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay kpml 4. ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay sip-notify

MATANHO AKADZWA

Danho 1

ratidza sip-ua inofona Inotevera sample kubuda kunoratidza kuti nzira yeDTMF iSIP-KPML. Example:

Mudziyo# ratidza sip-ua mafoni

SIP UAC CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 57633F68-2BE011D6-8013D46B-B4F9B5F6@172.18.193.251

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Substate yekufona : SUBSTATE_NONE (0)

Kufona Number

:

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 8888

Bit Flags

: 0xD44018 0x100 0x0

CC Call ID

:6

Kwakabva IP Kero (Sig ): 192.0.2.1

Destn SIP Req Addr:Port : 192.0.2.2:5060

Destn SIP Resp Addr:Port: 192.0.2.3:5060

Zita rekuenda

: 192.0.2.4.250

Nhamba yeMedia Streams : 1

Nhamba Yemafungu Anoshanda: 1

RTP Fork Chinhu

:0x0

Midhiya Mode

: kuyerera-kuburikidza

Media Stream 1

Mamiriro erukova

: STREAM_ACTIVE

Stream Call ID

:6

Stream Type

: izwi-chete (0)

Negotiated Codec

g711ulaw (160 bytes)

Codec Payload Type

:0

Negotiated Dtmf-relay : sip-kpml

Dtmf-relay Payload Type: 0

Media Source IP Addr:Port: 192.0.2.5:17576

Media Dest IP Addr:Port : 192.0.2.6:17468

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 46

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

Danho 2

Orig Media Dest IP Addr:Port : 0.0.0.0:0 Nhamba yeSIP User Agent Client(UAC) inofona: 1 SIP UAS CALL INFO Nhamba yeSIP User Agent Server(UAS) inofona: 0
ratidza sip-ua inodaidza dtmf-relay sip-info
Inotevera sample inobuda inoratidza inoshanda SIP mafoni ane INFO DTMF Relay modhi.
Example:

Chishandiso# ratidza sip-ua inodaidza dtmf-relay sip-info

Yese SIP yekufona makumbo:2, Mushandisi Mutengi:1, Mushandisi Mumiririri Server:1

SIP UAC CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: sip

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 3269011111

CC Call ID

:2

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: sip

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 3269011111

CC Call ID

:1

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Nhamba yeSIP Mushandisi Mumiriri (UAC) mafoni: 2

SIP UAS CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: sip

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 3269011111

CC Call ID

:1

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: sip

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 3269011111

CC Call ID

:2

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 47

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Nhanho 3 Nhanho 4

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Nhamba yeSIP User Agent Server(UAS) inofona: 2

ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay kpml Zvinotevera sample inobuda inoratidza SIP yekufona nhoroondo neKMPL DTMF Relay modhi. Example:

Mudziyo# ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay kpml

Yese SIP yekufona makumbo:2, Mushandisi Mutengi:1, Mushandisi Mumiririri Server:1

SIP UAC CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 257

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 256

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Nhamba yeSIP Mushandisi Mumiriri (UAC) mafoni: 2

SIP UAS CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 256

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 257

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Nhamba yeSIP User Agent Server(UAS) inofona: 2

ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay sip-notify Inotevera sample inobuda inoratidza SIP yekufona nhoroondo neSIP Zivisa DTMF Relay modhi. Example:

Mudziyo# ratidza sip-ua nhoroondo dtmf-relay sip-notify

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 48

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

Yese SIP yekufona makumbo:2, Mushandisi Mutengi:1, Mushandisi Mumiririri Server:1

SIP UAC CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 252

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 251

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Nhamba yeSIP Mushandisi Mumiriri (UAC) mafoni: 2

SIP UAS CALL INFO

Fonera 1

SIP Call ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 251

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Fonera 2

SIP Call ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Mamiriro ekufona

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Kufona Number

: 2017

Yakadanwa Nhamba

: 1011

CC Call ID

: 252

Aihwa.

Nguvaamp

Digit

Duration

================================================= =====

Nhamba yeSIP User Agent Server(UAS) inofona: 2

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 49

Kuongorora DTMF Relay

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 50

8 CHITSAUKO
Nhanganyaya kuCodecs
Kodeki mudziyo kana software inokwanisa kukodha kana kudhikodha dhijitari data rwizi kana chiratidzo. Maodhiyo macodecs anogona kukodha kana decode yedhijitari data rwizi rweodhiyo. Vhidhiyo macodecs anogonesa kudzvanya kana decompression yedhijitari vhidhiyo. CUBE inoshandisa macodecs kumanikidza dijitari izwi sampkudzikisa kushandiswa kwebandwidth pane kufona. Ichi chitsauko chinotsanangura izvo zvekutanga zve encoding digital voice sampzvishoma kushandisa macodecs uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa.
· Nei CUBE Inoda maCodecs, papeji 51 · Voice Media Transmission, papeji 52 · Voice Activity Detection, papeji 53 · VoIP Bandwidth Zvinodiwa, papeji 54 · Inotsigirwa Audio neVhidhiyo Codecs, papeji 56 · Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Codecs, pa peji 57 · Kugadziridza EksampLes for Codecs, papeji 62
Nei CUBE Inoda maCodecs
CUBE inoshandisa macodecs kumanikidza dijitari izwi sampkudzikisa kushandiswa kwebandwidth pane kufona. Tarisa kuTable 14: Codec uye Bandwidth Ruzivo, papeji 54 kuti uone hukama pakati pekodec uye kushandiswa kwebandwidth. Kugadzirisa macodecs pamudziyo (yakagadzirirwa seCUBE) inobvumira chigadziro kuti chiite senzvimbo yekutema pane network yeVoIP uye inobvumira kuti dial peer igadzirwe chete kana inodiwa codec maitiro agutsikana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvido zvinogona kushandiswa kuona kuti ndeapi macodecs anosarudzwa pane mamwe. Kana kusefa kwekodeki kusingadiwi, CUBE inotsigirawo pachena nhaurirano dzekodeki. Izvi zvinogonesa nhaurirano pakati pemagumo neCUBE ichisiya iyo codec ruzivo rusina kubatwa. Mifananidzo iri pazasi inoratidza kuti kutaurirana kwecodec kunoitwa sei paCUBE. Makore maviri eVoIP anoda kubatanidzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, ose ari maviri VoIP 1 neVoIP 2 network ane G.711 a-law configured as the preferred codec.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 51

Zvirambidzo zveVoice-Kirasi Codec Transparent Mufananidzo 11: Codec Kukurukurirana paCUBE

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Mukutanga example, CUBE router inogadzirirwa kushandisa G.729a codec. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa iyo yakakodzera codec command pane ese VoIP dial vezera. Kana runhare rwaiswa, CUBE inobvuma chete G.729a mafoni, nokudaro zvichipesvedzera kutaurirana kwekodeki. Mune wechipiri example, iyo CUBE dial vezera inogadziriswa ine yakajeka codec uye izvi zvinosiya iyo codec ruzivo rwuri mukati mekufona kusaina isina kubatwa. Nokuti zvose VoIP 1 neVoIP 2 dzine G.711 a-law sechisarudzo chavo chekutanga, kudanwa kunozoita kuchava G.711 a-law call.
Zvirambidzo zveVoice-Kirasi Codec Transparent
· Ndichiri kushandisa izwi-kirasi codec pachena, chete kupa kunopfuudzwa pachena (pasina kusefa). Kusefa kweCodec kunoitwa paSDP iripo mukupindura uye yekutanga codec inopfuudzwa kune rimwe divi.
· CUBE haitsigire Early-Offer to Delayed-Offer (EO-DO) call flows.
Cherechedza Unogona kushandisa 'pass-thru content sdp', kana iwe usingade kubatanidza CUBE munhaurirano yecodec.
Voice Media Transmission
Kana kufona kweVoIP kwagadzikwa, uchishandisa masaini maprotocol, iyo digitized voice sampizvo zvinoda kutapurirana. Izwi iri sampLes inowanzonzi izwi media. Voice media protocols anowanikwa munzvimbo yeVoIP ndeaya anotevera:
· Real-Nguva Yekufambisa Protocol (RTP)-RTP iLayer 4 protocol iyo yakavharirwa mukati mezvikamu zveUDP. RTP inotakura iyo chaiyo digitized izwi samples mukufona.
Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza neCisco IOS XE 17.5 52

CUBE Zvinokosha uye Basic Setup

Kuonekwa Kwekuita Nezwi

· Real-Time Kudzora Protocol (RTcP)–RTcP ishamwari protocol kuRTP. Ose ari maviri RTP neRTcP anoshanda paLayer 4 uye akavharirwa muUDP. RTP uye RTCP vanowanzo shandisa UDP ports 16384 kusvika 32767, kunyange izvi zvingasiyana zvichienderana ne hardware platform. Nekudaro, RTP inoshandisa iyo kunyange manhamba echiteshi mune iro renji, nepo RTcP inoshandisa isinganzwisisike nhamba dzechiteshi. Nepo RTP iine basa rekutakura kuyerera kwezwi, RTcP inotakura ruzivo nezve RTP rukova senge latency, jitter, mapaketi, uye octets anotumirwa nekugamuchirwa.
· Yakadzvanywa RTP (cRTP)–Imwe yematambudziko neRTP ndeye pamusoro payo. Kunyanya, iyo yakasanganiswa IP, UDP, uye RTP misoro ingangoita makumi mana mabhayiti muhukuru, nepo izwi rinowanzo payload saizi paVoIP network inongova 40 bytes, iyo inosanganisira makumi maviri ezwi nekusingaperi. Muchiitiko ichocho, musoro wacho wakapetwa kaviri saizi yemubhadharo. cRTP inoshandiswa kuRTP header compression uye inogona kuderedza 20-byte musoro kusvika 20 kana 40 bytes muhukuru (zvichienderana nokuti UDP checksums iri kushandiswa), sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
Mufananidzo 12: Yakamanikidzwa RTP

Chengetedza RTP (sRTP) -Kubatsira kudzivirira munhu anorwisa kubva pakubata nekunyora kana kushandura mapaketi ezwi, sRTP inotsigira encryption yeRTP mapaketi. Uye zvakare, sRTP inopa meseji yechokwadi, kutarisa kutendeseka, uye dziviriro kubva mukurwiswa kwekudzokorora.
VPN tekinoroji senge IP Security (IPSec) inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza traffic pakati pesaiti. Encrypting sRTP traffic pane kwainotapurirana inoguma mukuvharidzira yakatovharirwa traffic, ichiwedzera yakakosha pamusoro uye bandwidth zvinodiwa. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti sRTP ishandiswe kune izwi traffic, uye kuti traffic iyi isingabatanidzwe kubva kuIPSec encapsulation. sRTP inoshandisa yakaderera bandwidth, ine mwero wakafanana wechengetedzo, uye inogona kushandiswa nemidziyo chero nzvimbo nekuti mubhadharo wakatangwa uye unogumiswa pamagumo ezwi. Nekuti magumo anogona kuve nhare, chengetedzo inotevera foni.
Kuonekwa Kwekuita Nezwi
Voice Activity Detection (VAD) tekinoroji inoshanda nehunhu hwekutaura kwezwi, kunyanya kuti munhu mumwe anoteerera mumwe achitaura. VAD inoronga traffic sekutaura, kusazivikanwa, uye kunyarara. Kutaura uye mihoro isingazivikanwe inotakurwa, asi kunyarara kunodonha. Izvi zvinoverengera ingangoita 30 muzana yekuchengetedza mubandwidth nekufamba kwenguva.
VAD inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwebandwidth inodiwa nerukova midhiya. Zvisinei, VAD ine hunhu hushoma husina kunaka hunoda kutariswa. Nemhaka yokuti hapana mapaketi anotumirwa panguva yokunyarara, muteereri anogona kuwana fungidziro yokuti mutauri akadziviswa. Chimwe hunhu ndechekuti zvinotora kanguva kuti VAD ione kuti kutaura kwatanga zvakare, uye nekudaro, chikamu chekutanga chemutsara chinogona kuchekwa. Izvi zvinogona kutsamwisa bato rekuteerera. Mimhanzi paHold (MoH) nefax zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti VAD isashande nekuti nhepfenyuro yenhau inogara iripo.
VAD inogoneswa nekusarudzika muCUBE dial vezera chero bedzi iyo codec yakasarudzwa rutsigiro

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

CISCO IOS XE 17.5 Yakabatana Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi IOS XE 17.5 Yakabatana Border Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza, IOS XE 17.5, Yakabatana Border Element Configuration Guide kuburikidza, Element Configuration Guide Kuburikidza, Configuration Guide Kuburikidza, Gairira Kupfuura

References

• User Manual