IOS XE 17.5 Ntuzi nhazi nhazi oke ala jikọrọ ọnụ site na

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5
Emezigharịrị ikpeazụ: 2022-08-15
Isi ụlọ ọrụ America
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Faksị: 408 527-0883

Nkọwapụta na ozi gbasara ngwaahịa ndị dị n'akwụkwọ ntuziaka a bụ isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enweghị ọkwa. Okwu, ozi, na ndụmọdụ niile dị n'akwụkwọ ntuziaka a ka ekwenyere na ha bụ eziokwu mana ewepụtara ha na-enweghị ikike nke ụdị ọ bụla, EKWUOWU ma ọ bụ egosipụtara ya. Ndị ọrụ ga-enwerịrị ọrụ zuru oke maka ngwa ha maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla.
EKWESỊRỊ IKWỤKWỌ IKE SOFTWARE NA KWESỊRỊ KWESỊRỊ maka ngwaahịa a na-eso ya n'ime ngwugwu ozi ewebara na ngwaahịa ahụ ma tinye ya n'ime ebe a site na ntụaka a. Ọ bụrụ na ị nweghị ike ịchọta ikikere software ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ikike nwere oke, kpọtụrụ onye nnọchi anya CISCO gị maka mbipụta.
Mmejuputa Cisco nke mkpakọ nkụnye eji isi mee TCP bụ mmegharị nke mmemme nke Mahadum California, Berkeley (UCB) mepụtara dịka akụkụ nke UCB ọha ụdị nke sistemụ arụmọrụ UNIX. Ikike niile echekwabara. Nwebiisinka © 1981, Ndị ọchịchị nke Mahadum California.
N'agbanyeghi akwụkwọ ikike ọ bụla ọzọ n'ebe a, akwụkwọ niile FILEA na-enye S na Software nke ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa a “Dịka ọ dị” na mmejọ niile. CISCO na ndị na-ebubata aha a kpọrọ aha n'elu na-ekwupụtaghị akwụkwọ ikike niile, egosipụtara ma ọ bụ egosipụtara, gụnyere, na-enweghị oke, ndị ahịa, ahụike maka ebumnuche pụrụ iche na enweghị mmekpa ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-esi na ya pụta, MERE.
Ọ BỤGHỊ ihe omume, CISCO ma ọ bụ ndị na-ebubata ya ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka ihe ọ bụla na-ezighi ezi, pụrụ iche, na-akpata, ma ọ bụ mmebi iwu, gụnyere, na-enweghị oke, uru furu efu ma ọ bụ mfu ma ọ bụ mmebi na data na-esi na ya pụta, Ọbụlagodi na a gwara CISCO ma ọ bụ ndị na-eweta ya ndụmọdụ maka ohere nke mmebi dị otú ahụ.
Adreesị Internet Protocol (IP) ọ bụla na nọmba ekwentị eji na akwụkwọ a abụghị n'ezie ka ọ bụrụ adreesị na nọmba ekwentị. Ọ bụla examples, mmepụta ngosi iwu, eserese netwọkụ topology, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ etinyere n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ ka egosiri naanị maka ihe atụ. Iji adreesị IP ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nọmba ekwentị n'ezie n'ime ihe atụ bụ nke amaghị ama na dabara adaba.
A na-ewere nnomi niile ebipụtara na ụdị dị nro nke akwụkwọ a enweghị nchịkwa. Hụ ụdị ịntanetị dị ugbu a maka ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ.
Cisco nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 200 n'ụwa niile. Edepụtara adreesị na nọmba ekwentị na Cisco websaịtị na www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Akwụkwọ edobere maka ngwaahịa a na-agba mbọ iji asụsụ na-enweghị isi. Maka ebumnuche nke edobere akwụkwọ a, akọwara enweghị mmasị dị ka asụsụ na-egosighi ịkpa oke dabere na afọ, nkwarụ, okike, njirimara agbụrụ, njirimara agbụrụ, ọnọdụ mmekọahụ, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta. Mwepu nwere ike ịdị na akwụkwọ a n'ihi asụsụ nke etinyere n'ike n'ime oghere onye ọrụ nke ngwa ngwa ngwaahịa, asụsụ ejiri dabere na akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ atụnyere aka na-eji.
Cisco na akara Cisco bụ ụghalaahịa ma ọ bụ ụghalaahịa edenyere n'akwụkwọ ikikere nke Cisco na/ma ọ bụ ndị mmekọ ya na US na obodo ndị ọzọ. Iji view ndepụta nke Cisco ụghalaahia, gaa na nke a URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Ighalaahia nke ndị ọzọ akpọrọ aha bụ ihe onwunwe nke ndị nwe ha. Ojiji okwu onye mmekọ anaghị egosi mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Cisco na ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ọzọ. (1721R)
© 2023 Cisco Systems, Inc. Ikike niile echekwabara.

Ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 1 ISI NKE 2 ISI NKE ATO ISI NKE ISI NKE 3
ISI NKE 5

Gụọ m nke mbụ 1 Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi 2
Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere 3 Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere 3
Ntụnyere atụmatụ 5 Platform akwadoro na nyiwe akwadoro 7
Isi ihe CUBE na ntọala ntọala 11
gafereview nke Cisco Unified Border Element 13 Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Border Element 13 SIP/H.323 Trunking 16 Ihe atụ nkesa ụdị maka CUBE 17 Otu esi ahazi njirimara CUBE Basic 18 Na-eme ka ngwa CUBE na ngwaọrụ 19 Na-enyocha ngwa CUBE na ngwaọrụ CUBE Ndepụta Adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi maka Mgbochi Wayo 21
Ozi njirimara Virtual CUBE 25 maka Virtual CUBE 25 Ihe achọrọ maka Virtual CUBE 26 Hardware 26 Ngwanrọ 26 Atụmatụ akwadoro na Virtual CUBE 27

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 6 ISI NKE 7
ISI NKE 8

Mmachibido 27 Ozi gbasara Virtual CUBE 27
Ihe chọrọ ikike ikike Media 27 Virtual CUBE 28
Virtual CUBE na CSR1000V 28 Virtual CUBE na Catalyst 8000V 28 Wụnye Virtual CUBE na ESXi 28 Otu esi eme Virtual CUBE 29 Nchọpụta nsogbu Virtual CUBE 29
Ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara 31 ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ na CUBE 31 Na-ahazi ntinye-ọkpụkpọ oku na ọpụpụ maka CUBE 33 Mmasị maka ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara 34
DTMF Relay 37 Ozi njirimara maka DTMF Relay 37 Ozi gbasara DTMF Relay 38 DTMF Tones 38 DTMF Relay 38 Ịhazi DTMF Relays 41 Interoperability na Priority na Multiple DTMF Relay Method 42 DTMF Interoperability Tebụl 42 Ịkwado DTMF Relay
Okwu Mmalite nke Codecs 51 Ihe kpatara CUBE ji chọọ Codecs 51 mmachi maka Codec-klass Codec Transparent 52 Mgbasa ozi olu 52 Nchọpụta ọrụ olu 53 VoIP bandwit chọrọ 54 Audio na Vidiyo Codecs akwadoro 56 Otu esi ahazi Codecs 57 na Configuring Video na Audio Codecs. 57

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iv

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 9 ISI NKE 10

Ịhazi Codec ọdịyo site na iji klaasị olu Codec na ndepụta mmasị 59 Ịhazi Codec vidiyo Iji Codec Voice Class 61 Ịkwado oku ọdịyo 62 nhazi Ex.ampmaka Codecs 62
Oku njikwa nnabata 65 Na-ahazi CAC dabere na mkpokọta oku, CPU ma ọ bụ ebe nchekwa 65 Ex.ampKoodu njehie ime (IEC) maka njụta ​​oku nke an-kpọ dabere na ojiji CPU na ebe nchekwa 67 na-ahazi CAC dabere na nchọpụta Spike oku 67 Na-ahazi CAC dabere na oku kachasị elu kwa ebe 68 njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 69 mmachibido maka nnabata oku dabere na bandwit. Ozi njikwa 70 gbasara njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 70 Mgbakọ bandwit kacha elu 70 tebụl bandwit 70 Otu esi ahazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 72 Na-ahazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit na ọkwa interface 72 na-ahazi njikwa bandwidth dabere na nnabata nke dabere na nnabata bandwit. Ọkwa 74 Ndị ọgbọ na-ahazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit SIP Koodu nzaghachi njehie 75 Na-enyocha njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 77 Ndụmọdụ nsogbu nsogbu 78 nhazi Ex.amples maka njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 79 Example: Na-ahazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit n'ọkwa 79 Ọpụample: Na-ahazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit na ọkwa ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 79 Ex.ample: Ịhazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit SIP njehie koodu nkewa na ọkwa ụwa 80 Ex.ampIjikwa: Ịhazi njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit SIP njehie koodu nkewa na ọkwa ọkwa 80 ozi njirimara maka njikwa nnabata oku dabere na bandwit 80.
Nhazi SIP bụ isi 83 ihe achọrọ maka nhazi SIP ntọala 83 mmachi maka nhazi SIP nke isi 83

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala Sisiko site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 v

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 11 ISI NKE 12

Ozi gbasara Nhazi SIP Basic 84 SIP Ndebanye aha Nkwado 84 SIP Redirect Processing Enhancement 84 Izipu SIP 300 Multiple Choice Message 85
Otu esi eme Basic SIP Configuration 85 Configuring SIP VoIP Services on a Cisco Gateway 86 mechie ma ọ bụ Kwado ọrụ VoIP na Cisco Gateways 86 mechie ma ọ bụ Kwado VoIP Submodes na Cisco Gateways 86 Ịhazi SIP Ndebanye aha Nkwado 87 Ịhazi SIP Redirect Processing Enhfigument Caller Redirect Processing Enhancement 89 Configuring SIP 89 Multiple Choice Messages 300 Configuring Sending of SIP 92 Multiple Choice Messages 300 Configuring SIP Implementation Enhancements 92 Mmekọrịta na Forking Proxies 93 SIP Intra-Gateway Verifying SIP93 Gateway 94
Nhazi Examples maka Basic SIP nhazi 101 SIP Ndebanye aha Nkwado Example 101 SIP Redirect Processing Enhancement Examples 103 SIP 300 Multiple Choice Message Example 107
Mgbochi wayo ụgwọ 108
SIP Binding 111 Ozi njirimara maka SIP Binding 111 Ozi gbasara SIP Binding 112 Uru nke SIP Binding 112 Source Adreesị 113 Voice Media Stream Processing 116 Configuring SIP Binding 118 Verifying SIP Binding 120
Ụzọ mgbasa ozi 127

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vi

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 13

Ozi njirimara maka ụzọ mgbasa ozi 127 Mgbasa ozi-site na 128
Ihe mgbochi maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi-site na 128 Hazie usoro mgbasa ozi-Site na 129 Media Flow-Gburugburu 130 Hazie usoro mgbasa ozi-Gburugburu 130 Media Anti-Trombone 131 Ihe achọrọ 132 mmachi maka mgbasa ozi Anti-Tromboning 132 Configuring Media Anti-Trombone 132 Configuring Media Anti-XNUMX
SIP Profiles 135 Ozi njirimara maka SIP Profiles 135 Ozi gbasara SIP Profiles 136 Njirimara dị mkpa nke SIP Profiles 137 mmachi maka SIP Profiles 139 Otu esi ahazi SIP Profiles 139 Ịhazi SIP Profile iji megharịa arịrịọ SIP ma ọ bụ ndị isi nzaghachi 140 na-ahazi SIP Profiles maka iṅomi ndị isi SDP na-akwadoghị 141 Example: Na-ahazi SIP Profile Iwu (Ngafe njirimara) 143 Ọpụample: Na-ahazi SIP Profile Iwu (Ngafe Parameter) 143 Example: Nhazi ka Wepụ àgwà 143 Configuring SIP Profile Iji Iwu Tag 143 Na-ahazi SIP Profile n'ihi na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ SIP nkụnye eji isi mee 145 nkwalite ma ọ bụ Downgrading SIP Profile Nhazi 147 Na-ahazi SIP Profile dị ka Outbound Profile 148 Na-ahazi SIP Profile dị ka Inbound Profile 149 Na-enyocha SIP Profiles 150 nchọpụta nsogbu SIP Profiles 151 Ọpụamples: Na-agbakwụnye, na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-ewepụ SIP Profiles 152 Ọpụample: Ịgbakwunye SIP, SDP, ma ọ bụ nkụnye eji isi mee 152 Example: Imeghari SIP, SDP, ma ọ bụ nkụnye eji isi mee 153 Example: Wepu SIP, SDP, ma ọ bụ nkụnye eji isi mee 156 Example: Ịtinye SIP Profile Iwu nke 157

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 14 ISI NKE 15
ISI NKE 16

Example: Upgrading na Downgrading SIP Profiles na-akpaghị aka 157 Ọpụample: Na-agbanwe ndị nkụnye eji isi mee ihe 158 Ọpụample: Sampna SIP Profile Ngwa na SIP Kpọọ Ozi 159 Example: Sampna SIP Profile maka ndị isi SIP na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ 160 Example: Detuo onye ọrụ na onye ọrụ site na REFER Message 160
Nhọrọ SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka Ping Group 163 Ozi gbasara SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka Nhọrọ Ping Group 163 SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka Ping Group karịrịview 163 Otu esi ahazi SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka OPTIONS Ping Group 164 Na-ahazi SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka OPTIONS Ping Group 164 Configuration Examples Maka SIP na-anọghị na mkparịta ụka OPTIONS Ping Group 166 Ntuziaka agbakwunyere 168 ozi njirimara maka SIP Nhọrọ na-abụghị dialog Ping Group 169
Hazie Ngwa TCL IVR 171 Tcl IVR karịrịview 171 Tcl IVR nkwalite 172 RTSP mmezu onye ahịa 172 TCL IVR na-akpọ na ụkwụ oku IP 173 TCL Verbs 174 TCL IVR Ihe aga-emerịrị 177 TCL IVR nhazi ihe aga-eme Ndepụta 177 Ịhazi ngwa ngwa nke IVR na Nhazi Nhazi nke TCL178. 180 Na-ahazi TCL IVR na Inbound VoIP Dial Peer 182 Na-enyocha nhazi TCL IVR 184 TCL IVR Ex.amples 185 TCL IVR maka Gateway1 (GW1) Nhazi Ọpụample 185 TCL IVR maka nhazi GW2 Example 188
VoIP maka IPv6 191 Ihe achọrọ maka VoIP maka IPv6 191 mmachi maka ime VoIP maka IPv6 191

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 viii

ọdịnaya
Ozi gbasara VoIP maka IPv6 193 SIP atụmatụ akwadoro na IPv6 193 SIP Voice Gateways na VoIPv6 194 VoIPv6 Nkwado na Cisco UBE 195
Otu esi ahazi VoIP maka IPv6 199 Ịhazi VoIP maka IPv6 199 mechie ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọrụ VoIPv6 na Cisco Gateways 200 mechie ma ọ bụ na-eme ka VoIPv6 submodes na Cisco Gateways 201 Ịhazi Protocol Mode nke SIP Stack 201way RTIP-Verifying SIP. 203 Configuring IPv205 Nkwado maka Cisco UBE 6 Verifying RTP Pass-Site na 205 Configuring the Source IPv206 Address of Signaling and Media Packets 6 Configuring the SIP Server 207 Configuring the Session Target 208 Configuring SIP Register Support 209 on Outbound Profixy Server 210. Ịhazi UDP Checksum 212 Configuring IP Toll Fraud 213 Ịhazi RTP Port Range maka Interface 214 Configuring Message Waiting Indicator Adreesị nkesa 215 Configuring Voice Ports 216 Configuring Cisco UBE Mid- Call Re-INVITE Consumguring 217 Passrough Configuth Ozi SIP na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ ọkwa 218 na-ahazi njikọ H.218 IPv219-to-SIPv323 na Cisco UBE 4
Nhazi Examples maka VoIP karịa IPv6 222 Example: Ịhazi akpati SIP 222
Ndụmọdụ nchọpụta nsogbu maka VoIP maka IPv6 223 Ịkwado na Ndụmọdụ Nchọpụta nsogbu 223
Ịkwado Cisco UBE ANAT Oku na-aga 223 Nyochaa na Nchọpụta nsogbu Cisco UBE ANAT Flow-Site Call 225 Verifying Cisco UBE ANAT Flow-Around Calls 230
Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 ix

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 17 ISI NKE 18
NKE Abụọ

Ịkwado VMWI SIP 235 Nyochaa nhazi nhazi ngafe SDP 236 ozi maka VoIP maka IPv6 241
Nleba anya nke ngwugwu Phantom 247 mmachi nke nlekota nke ngwugwu Phantom 247 Ozi gbasara nlekota nke ngwugwu Phantom 248 Nleba anya nke ngwugwu Phantom 248 Otu esi ahazi nlekota nke ngwugwu Phantom 248 Configuring Monitoring of Phantom Packets 248 Configuration Examples For Monitoring of Phantom Packets 250 Ntụaka mgbakwunye maka Configurable Pass-SIP INVITE Parameters 250 Ozi njirimara maka nlekota nke Phantom Packets 251
Configurable SIP Parameters site na DHCP 253 Ịchọta Ozi Njirimara 253 Ihe achọrọ maka nhazi SIP Parameters site na DHCP 253 Restrictions for Configurable SIP Parameters site na DHCP 254 Ozi gbasara Configurable SIP Parameters site na DHCP 254 Otu esi hazie SIP Parameters DHCP258 DHCP Onye ahịa Examp259 Ịkwado nhazi SIP 260 Na-eme ka nhazi SIP Ex.ampna 261 Ndụmọdụ nsogbu nsogbu 261 Configuring a SIP Outbound Proxy Server 262 Configuring a SIP Outbound Proxy Server in Voice Service VoIP Configuration Mode 262 Configuring a SIP Outbound Proxy Server in Voice Service VoIP Configuration Mode Ex.ampna 263 Ịhazi ihe nkesa proxy na-apụ apụ na SIP na ebumnuche nnọkọ na ọnọdụ nhazi nhazi ndị ọgbọ 263 Ịhazi ihe nkesa proxy SIP na-apụ apụ na ọnọdụ nhazi nke ndị ọgbọ Ex.ample 264 Ozi atụmatụ maka nhazi SIP Parameters site na DHCP 265
Kpọọ nkwalite ndị ọgbọ 267

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 x

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 19 ISI NKE 20
ISI NKE 21

Dakọtara ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ mbata site na URI 269 Na-ahazi onye ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ mbata ka ọ dabara na URI 269 Ex.amples maka ịhazi onye ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye ka ọ dabara na URI 271
Mmelite ọkpụkpọ nke dabere na URI 273 ozi njirimara maka nkwalite ọkpụkpọ oku dabere na URI 273 Ozi gbasara nkwalite ịkpọ oku dabere na URI 274 Oku oku maka nkwalite ọkpụkpọ dabere na URI Nyefee N'agbanyeghị nke arịrịọ URI na Iji nkụnye eji isi mee URI (Ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ) 274 Configuring Pass though of Arịọ URI na Iji nkụnye eji isi mee URI (Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ) 277 Configuring Pass through of 277 Contact header 277 Configuring Pass through of 278 Contact header (Global Level) 302 Na-ahazi ngafe nke 279 kọntaktị nkụnye eji isi mee (Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ) 302 Nweta nke ebumnuche nnọkọ site na URI 279 nhazi Ex.amples maka nkwalite ọpịpị dabere na URI 284 Ọpụample: Configuring Pass Ọ bụ ezie na nke arịrịọ URI na Iji nkụnye eji isi mee URI 284 Example: Ịhazi ngafe ọ bụ ezie na nke a na-arịọ URI na Iji nkụnye eji isi mee URI (Ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ) 284 Ex.ample: Ịhazi ngafe ọ bụ ezie na a na-arịọ URI na ka onye isi URI (ọkwa ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ) 284 Ex.ample: Configuring Pass From of 302 Contact nkụnye eji isi mee 284 Example: Ịhazi ngafe nke 302 kọntaktị nkụnye eji isi mee (Ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ) 284 Ex.ample: Ịhazi ngafe nke 302 kọntaktị nkụnye eji isi mee (Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ) 284 Ex.ample: Ịnweta ebumnuche oge site na URI 285 ntụaka ndị ọzọ maka nkwalite ịkpọ oku dabere na URI 285
Nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ olu 287 ozi njirimara maka nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na onye ọkpụkpọ oku olu 287 mmachi maka nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ olu 288 Ozi gbasara nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na onye ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ olu 288 na-ahazi nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na olu. Kpọọ ndị ọgbọ 288 na-enyocha nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na nhazi ụda olu ndị ọgbọ 290 Ex.amples maka nkwado ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ olu 292

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xi

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 22 ISI NKE 23 ISI NKE 24 ISI NKE 25

Otu ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ dị ka ebe ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye 293 ozi njirimara maka otu ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ dị ka ebe mgbaba ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye 293 mmachi 294 Ozi gbasara otu ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ dị ka ebe mgbaba ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ mbata 294 na-ahazi ọkpụkpọ ọpụpụ. Otu ndị ọgbọ dị ka ebe mgbaba ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye 295 na-enyocha ndị otu ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ dị ka ebe mgbaba ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye 297 Atụmatụ nsogbu nsogbu 298 nhazi Ex.amples maka Otu Ọkpọ oku na-apụ apụ dị ka ebe ọbịbịa ọkpụkpọ oku na-abanye 299
Isi ihe eji abanye n'ụkwụ maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-adaba 303 ozi njirimara maka ndị isi n'ụkwụ mbata maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-aga n'ihu 303 ihe achọrọ maka ntinye aka maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-adaba 304 mmachi maka ndị isi ụkwụ mbata maka ịkpọ oku na-apụ apụ Ndị isi ụkwụ maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ-ndị ọgbọ dakọtara 304 na-ahazi ndị isi ụkwụ mbata maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ maka ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ dakọtara 305 Na-enyocha isi ihe mgbaba n'ụkwụ maka ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ dakọtara 305 nhazi Ex.ample: Ndị isi ụkwụ na-abanye maka ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ-ndị ọgbọ 310
Otu ihe nkesa dị n'ụdị ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ 313 Ozi njirimara maka ịhazi otu nkesa na-apụ apụ n'ime oku ọkpụkpọ 313 Ozi gbasara otu nkesa na-apụ apụ. Kpọọ ndị ọgbọ 314 nhazi Examples maka Otu nkesa na Ọkpọ oku Ọpụpụ 319
Nkwado okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 323 Ozi njirimara maka nkwado ndabere na mpaghara na Cisco UBE 323 mmachi maka nkwado nkwado ndabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 324 Ozi gbasara nkwado nkwado ndabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 324 Otu esi ahazi Nkwado okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 325 Na-ahazi nhazi ngalaba dabere na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ 325 Na-ahazi okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Ọkwa Ọkwa 326.

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 26
NKE ATO ISI NKE 27

Ịkwado na nchọpụta nsogbu nkwado okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 327 Configuration Ex.amples maka nkwado okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 330
ExampỊhazi nkwado okporo ụzọ dabere na ngalaba na Cisco UBE 330
ENUM Enhancement per Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Ozi njirimara maka nkwalite ENUM kwa Kaplan Draft RFC 331 mmachi maka nkwalite ENUM maka Kaplan Draft RFC 332 Ozi gbasara nkwalite ENUM kwa Kaplan Draft RFC 333 Otu esi ahazi ENUM Draft RFC RFC 333 Na-anwale Arịrịọ ENUM 333 Na-enyocha arịrịọ ENUM 334 Atụmatụ nsogbu nsogbu 334 nhazi Ex.amples maka nkwalite ENUM maka Kaplan Draft RFC 336
Multi-Tenancy 339
Nkwado maka Multi-VRF 341 Ozi njirimara maka VRF 341 Ozi gbasara Voice-VRF 343 Ozi gbasara Multi-VRF 343 VRF Order Mmasị 344 Mgbochi 344 Nkwanye 345 Ịhazi VRF 345 Mepụta VRF 346 Nyefee Interface na VRF-347 -Ndị ọgbọ 348 Hazie VRF-kpọmkwem ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri RTP 349 Ex.ample: VRF nwere oke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri RTP 353 na-abụghị nke anaghị agafe agafe 354 ndekọ aha (DN) n'ofe ọtụtụ-VRFs XNUMX Ex.ample: Otu ndị otu ọkpụkpọ oku na-akpakọrịta iji merie DN ndakọrịta 355 IP na VRF 356

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 28 NKE IV ISI NKE 29
ISI NKE 30

Iji Otu nkesa nwere VRF 358 Inbound Dial-Peer Matching dabere na Multi-VRF 359
Example: Inbound Dial-Peer Matching dabere na Multi-VRF 359 VRF Aware DNS maka oku SIP 361 dị elu na VRF 362 Configuration Ex.amples 362
Example: Na-ahazi Multi-VRF na Standalone Mode 362 Example: Na-ahazi RG Infra High Availability na VRF 366 Example: Na-ahazi nnweta dị elu HSRP na VRF 373 Example: Ịhazi Multi VRF ebe mgbasa ozi na-aga gburugburu CUBE 380 Example: Ịhazi Multi VRF ebe Media Na-aga site na CUBE 388 Ndụmọdụ Nchọpụta nsogbu 393
Ịhazi Multi-Tenants na SIP Trunks 395 Ozi njirimara maka ịhazi Multi-Tenants na SIP Trunks 395 Ozi gbasara Ịhazi Multi-Tenants na SIP Trunks 395 Otu esi ahazi Multi-Tenants na SIP Trunks 399 Configuring Multi-Tenants na SIP Trunks 399ample: Ndebanye aha akpati SIP na nhazi ọtụtụ Tenant 401
Koodu mpaghara:: 403
Nkwado Codec na mmachi 405 Ozi Njirimara maka Nkwado Codec na CUBE 405 OPUS Codec Nkwado na CUBE 406 Nkwenye Nkwado maka Opus Codec 406 Mgbochi maka Opus Codec Nkwado na CUBE 407 ISAC Codec Nkwado na CUBE 408 mmachi maka nkwado ISACCUBEc408 Nkwado Codec MP4A-LATM na mmachi Cisco UBE 408 maka nkwado Codec AAC-LD MP4A-LATM na Cisco UBE 409
Mmasị Codec depụtara ozi njirimara 411 maka mkparita uka nke Codec ọdịyo site na Ndepụta Codecs 411

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiv

ọdịnaya

NKE ISI NKE 31
ISI NKE 32 ISI NKE 33

Ahaziri Codecs Iji Ndepụta Mmasị 412 Ihe achọrọ maka Ndepụta Mmasị Codec 412 mmachi maka ndepụta masịrị Codecs 413 Otu esi ahazi ndepụta Mmasị Codec 413
Ịhazi Codec ọdịyo site na iji klaasị olu Codec na ndepụta mmasị 413 na-eme ka nzacha codec 415 nsogbu mkparita uka nke Codec ọdịyo site na Ndepụta Codecs 416 Ịkwado mkparita uka nke Codec ọdịyo site na Ndepụta Codecs 417
Ọrụ DSP 421
Transcoding 423 Hazie Ngbanwe dabere na LTI 424 nhazi Ex.amples maka LTI Based Transcoding 426 Configuring SCCP-based Transcoding ( naanị ngwaọrụ ISR-G2) 428 TLS maka Njikọ SCCP maka Ọrụ DSP 431 Configuring Secure Transcoding 431 Configuring the Certificate Authority 431 Configuring a Trustpoint for the Secure432 Universal Transcoding SCCP gaa na DSPFARM Profile 434 Ịdenye aha transcoder zuru ụwa ọnụ nke echekwara na CUBE 437 Configuration Ex.amples maka SCCP dabere na ntụgharị 439
Na-atụgharị 441 Na-ahazi ntụgharị maka Codec 441
Ntụle Ọganihu Oku n'ime oge mgbasa ozi IP-to-IP 443 ozi njirimara maka nyocha ọganihu oku n'elu IP-IP Media nnọkọ 443 Mgbochi maka nyocha ọganihu oku n'elu IP-na-IP Media nnọkọ 444 Ozi gbasara nyocha ọganihu oku n'elu IP-IP Media nnọkọ. 445 Analysis Call Progress Analysis 445 CPA Events 445 Otu esi ahazi nyocha ọganihu oku n'ime oge mgbasa ozi IP-na-IP 446

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xv

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 34 ISI NKE 35
NKE ISI NKE ISI NKE 36

Ịkwado CPA na ịtọ ntọala CPA 446 Verifying the Call Progress Analysis Over IP-to-IP Media Session 448 Troubleshooting Tips 449 Configuration Ex.amples maka nyocha ọganihu oku n'ime oge mgbasa ozi IP-na-IP 449 Example: Ịkwado CPA na Ịtọ ntọala CPA 449
Ngwunye olu 451 Na-ahazi ntụgharị maka Codec 451
Nchọpụta fax maka oku SIP na nyefe 453 mmachi maka nchọpụta fax maka SIP oku na nyefe na Cisco IOS XE 453 Ozi gbasara nchọpụta fax maka SIP oku na nyefe 453 Mpaghara redirect Mode 454 Refer Redirect Mode 455 Fax Detection with Cisco IOS XE 456 How Vailability iji hazie nchọpụta fax maka oku SIP 456 Hazie DSP Resource ka ịchọpụta Fax Tone 456 Dial-peer Configuration to Redirect Fax Call 457 Verifying Fax Detection for SIP Oku 459 Nchọpụta nsogbu fax maka SIP Kpọọ 460 Ngosipụtaamples maka nchọpụta faksị maka oku SIP 460 Example: Na-ahazi Ntugharị Mpaghara 460 Ọpụample: Configuring Refer Redirect 461 Ozi njirimara maka nchọpụta fax maka oku SIP na nyefee 461
Vidiyo 463
Video suppression 465 ozi njirimara maka mmechi vidiyo 465 mmachi 465 Ozi gbasara mmechi vidiyo 466 Njirimara omume 466 Configuring Video suppression 466 Atụmatụ nsogbu 467

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco Unified Border Border Site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvi

ọdịnaya

NKE AKWỤKWỌ VII ISI NKE 37 NKE AASỤTA ISI NKE 38
ISI NKE 39

Ọrụ mgbasa ozi 469
Ịhazi akụkọ RTCP Generation 471 Ihe achọrọ 471 mmachibido 471 Ịhazi ọgbọ akụkọ RTCP na Cisco UBE 472 Atụmatụ nsogbu nsogbu 473 Ozi njirimara maka ịhazi RTCP Report Generation 474
Mgbasa ozi ndekọ 477
Ihe ndekọ nke dabeere na netwọkụ 479 Ozi njirimara maka ndekọ nke dabeere na netwọk 479 mmachi maka ndekọ netwọkụ dabeere na 480 Ozi gbasara ndekọ nke dabeere na netwọk Iji CUBE 481 Deployment Scenarios for CUBE based Recording 481 Open Recording Architecture 482 Network Layer 483 Capture and Media Processing Layer483 Ngwa Layer 483 Media Forking Topologies 484 Media forking with Cisco UCM 484 Media forking without Cisco UCM 484 SIP Recorder Interface 484 metadata 484 Otu esi ahazi ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ 485 na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ (ya na Media Pro).file Onye na-edekọ ihe) 485 Na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ (na-enweghị Media Profile Onye na-edekọ ihe) 488 Ịkwado ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ site na iji CUBE 490 ntụaka mgbakwunye maka ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ 505.
SIPREC (SIP ndekọ) 507 Ozi njirimara maka ndekọ dabeere na SIPREC 507

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 40

Ihe achọrọ maka ndekọ SIPREC 508 mmachibido maka ndekọ SIPREC 508 Ozi gbasara ndekọ SIPREC Iji CUBE 509
Nkwanye 509 SIPREC nkwado dị elu dị elu 510 Otu esi ahazi ndekọ dabere na SIPREC 510 na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na SIPREC (ya na Media Pro).file Onye na-edekọ ihe) 510 Na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na SIPREC (na-enweghị Media Profile Onye na-edekọ ihe) 513 Nhazi Examples maka ndekọ ndekọ dabere na SIPREC 515 ExampIji Media Pro na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na SIPRECfile Onye na-edekọ ihe 515 Example: Na-ahazi ndekọ dabere na SIPREC na-enweghị Media Profile Onye na-edekọ 516 kwadoro arụmọrụ SIPREC 516 Nchọpụta nsogbu 517 nhazi Ex.ample maka Metadata Miche dị iche iche nke etiti oku na-aga 521 Example: Ozi metadata ndekọ SIP zuru ezu ezitere na ịkpọ oku ma ọ bụ Kpọgharịa 521 Ex.ample: Jide na àgwà izipu-naanị / Recv-naanị na SDP 524 Example: Jide na àgwà adịghị arụ ọrụ na SDP 527 Example: Escalation 529 Ọpụample: De-escalation 531 Nhazi Ọpụample maka Metadata dị iche iche nwere usoro mbufe dị iche iche 534 Example: Nyefee nke ịkpọgharịa/REFER na-eri ihe ndapụta 534 nhazi Ex.amples maka Metadata Ọdịiche na Caller-ID emelite Flow 535 Example: Arịrịọ-Njikere oku na-emelite arịrịọ na nzaghachi ọnọdụ 535 nhazi Ex.ample maka Metadata Ọdịiche na oku Kpupu 536 Example: Kwupu mgbe ị na-eziga metadata na BYE 536
Ndekọ vidiyo - Nhazi mgbakwunye 537 Ozi njirimara maka ndekọ vidiyo - Nhazi 537 Ozi gbasara Nhazi Mgbakwunye maka Ndekọ vidiyo 538 Arịrịọ Intra-Frame zuru ezu 538 Otu esi ahazi nhazi agbakwunyere maka ndekọ vidiyo 538 Na-eme ka FIR maka oku vidiyo (iji RTCP nke SIP INFO) 538 Na-ahazi ọnọdụ ngwugwu H.264 539 nleba anya files ma ọ bụ Intra Frames 540

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xviii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 41 ISI NKE 42

Na-enyocha nhazi agbakwunyere maka ndekọ vidiyo 541
GUID nke atọ nke atọ maka njikota n'etiti oku na ndekọ dabeere na SIP 543 Ozi njirimara maka GUID nke atọ maka njikota n'etiti oku na ndekọ nke SIP 543 Mgbochi maka GUID nke atọ maka nchịkọta n'etiti oku na ndekọ nke SIP544. Ozi gbasara njide GUID nke atọ maka njikọta n'etiti oku na ndekọ dabere na SIP Nhazi Examples maka GUID nke atọ maka njikota n'etiti oku na ndekọ dabere na SIP 548
Ọrụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá Cisco Unified Communications Gateway Services–Extended Media Forking 551 Ozi njirimara maka Cisco Unified Communications Gateway Services–Extended Media Forking 551 Mmachibido maka Mgbatị Mgbatị Mgbatị Mgbatị 552 Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Communications Gateway Services 552 Extended Media Forking (XMF) Onye na-eweta na njikọ XMF XMF 552. -Based Media Forking 553 XMF Njikọ-Dabere Mgbasa Ozi Forking 554 Extended Media Forking API with Survivability TCL 554 Media Forking for SRTP Oku 555 Crypto Tag 555 Ọpụample nke SDP Data ezigara na SRTP Kpọọ 556 Multiple XMF Applications and Recording Tone 556 Forking Preservation 558 Otu esi ahazi UC Gateway Services 558 Configuring Cisco Unified Communication Services on the Device 558 Configuring the XMF Provider 561 Verifying the 562 Gateway Services Troshooting UC. 565 Nhazi Ọpụamples maka UC Gateway Services 565 Example: Ịhazi Cisco Unified Communication IOS Services 565

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xix

ọdịnaya

NKE ISI NKE ISI NKE 43

Example: Ịhazi onye na-eweta XMF 566 Example: Ịhazi UC Gateway Services 566
CUBE Media Proxy 567
CUBE Media Proxy 569 Ozi njirimara maka CUBE Media Proxy 569 kwadoro Platforms 570 mgbochi maka CUBE Media Proxy 570 CUBE Media Proxy Iji Unified CM Network-based Recording 571 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 571 Banyere Multiple Media Forking Iji 571 Media Forking Oku echedoro na enweghị nchekwa 572 Deployment Scenarios for CUBE Media Proxy 572 CUBE Proxy Proxy Iji Unified CM Network-based Recording 572 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 574 Ndekọ metadata 575 Session Identifier 577 Session-ID577 Recording Message State 579 Sssion-ID579. Mgbasa mgbasa ozi na-ejikọta CM 580 Ozi Ozi Ozi SIP ezigara n'oge oku mbụ 580 SIP Ozi Ozi ezigara n'oge oku mbụ (ndị niile na-edekọ dị ka nhọrọ) 581 SIP Ozi Ozi Ezitere n'oge oku mbụ (Otu onye na-edekọ ihe dị ka iwunyere iwu na ọ fọdụrụ dị ka nhọrọ) 582 Otu esi ahazi CUBE Media Proxy 582 Otu esi ahazi CUBE Media Proxy maka Ngwọta ndekọ dabere na netwọkụ 582 Hazie ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ na ndị na-edekọ ihe 584 Hazie CUBE Media Proxy 586 Hazie Inbound Dial-Peer si n'otu CM 587 Otu esi ahazi Media Media. Ngwọta SIPREC 587 Nnwale nke CUBE Media Proxy Configuration 598 Atụmatụ akwadoro 598 Ijikwa ozi etiti oku XNUMX

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xx

ọdịnaya

NKE ISI NKE 44 ISI NKE 45
ISI NKE 46
NKE XI ISI NKE 47

Ndekọ echekwara echekwabara na oku echekwara 598 nkwado maka nnweta dị elu 599 Media Latch 599
Onye isi SIP 601
Ịgafe nkụnye eji isi mee na-akwadoghị site na CUBE 603 ​​Ozi njirimara maka iji SIP Pro depụtaghachifiles 603 Ọpụample: Ịfefe nkụnye eji isi mee nke CUBE 603 ​​akwadoghị
Na-eṅomi SIP nkụnye eji isi mee 605 Ozi njirimara maka iji SIP Pro depụtaghachifiles 605 Otu esi detuo Ogige nkụnye eji isi mee SIP gaa na ọzọ 606 Na-edegharị site na nkụnye eji isi mee na-abata ma na-agbanwe nkụnye eji isi mee na-apụ apụ 606 Na-ebigharị site na nkụnye eji isi mee gaa na nke ọzọ 608 Ex.ample: Detuo ihe isi ihe n'ime SIP-Req-URI 609
Jikwaa ọnọdụ SIP-akara nkụnye eji isi mee nke nzaghachi SIP 611 ozi njirimara maka ijikwa azịza SIP 611 Na-edegharị ahịrị ọnọdụ nzaghachi SIP na-abata na nzaghachi SIP na-apụ apụ 612 na-agbanwe ọnọdụ-akara nkụnye eji isi mee SIP na-apụ apụ na onye ọrụ615 akọwara.
Ịkwụ ụgwọ ụdị mmekọrịta 617
Ụdị ugwo dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ maka DTMF na ngwugwu Codec maka SIP-to-SIP Oku 619 Ozi njirimara maka ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu maka DTMF na Codec Pack maka SIP-na-SIP Kpọọ 619 Mgbochi maka ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ dị elu maka DTMF na ngwugwu Codec maka SIP -to-SIP na-akpọ 620 Symmetric na asymmetric oku 620 Akwa nnweta nlele nlele nkwado maka ụgwọ ọrụ asymmetric 621 Otu esi ahazi ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ dị elu maka DTMF na ngwugwu Codec maka SIP-to-SIP Kpọọ 622 Na-ahazi Dynamic Payload Type Passthrough na Ọkwa abụọ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxi

ọdịnaya

NKE XII ISI NKE 48
ISI NKE 49 ISI NKE 50

Na-ahazi ụdị ngafe ịkwụ ụgwọ dị egwu maka ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 623 Na-enyocha ụgwọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka DTMF na ngwugwu Codec Nkwado 624 Atụmatụ nsogbu nsogbu 624 nhazi Ex.amples maka Assymetric Payload Interworking 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking – Passthrough Configuration 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking – Nhazi mmekọrịta 626
Mmekọrịta Protocol 627
Enyemaka egbu oge na mbido mbụ 629 ozi njirimara maka onyinye egbu oge maka onyinye izizi 629 ihe achọrọ maka igbu oge-onyinye n'oge mbụ 630 mmachi maka igbu oge-onyinye na mbuso mgbasa ozi mbufe-gburugburu 630 egbu oge-onyinye na mbido mbụ. in Media Flow-Around Calls 630 Configuring enye Egbutere n'oge mbụ 631 na-ahazi onyinye egbu oge iji nye mbido maka oku vidiyo 632 na-ahazi onyinye egbu oge n'oge mbufe Medial Flow-Gburugburu 633 MidCall nkwado mkparita uka maka igbu oge-Nnye na mbubata oku 634 Nkwado MidCall Renegotiation Nkwado maka oku DO-EO 635 na-ahazi nkwado mkparịta ụka etiti oku maka igbu oge-enye aka na oku mbubata 635 Oku ngbanwe njupụta dị elu na egbu oge-enyefe mmalite-enye 636 mmachi maka ngbanwe njupụta dị elu maka ịkpọ oku DO-E637 Ntugharị njupụta dị elu 637
H.323-to-SIP Interworking on CUBE 639 Prerequisites 639 Restrictions 639 H.323-to-SIP Basic Call Interworking 640 H.323-to-SIP Atụmatụ Mgbakwụnye Interworking 642 H.323-to-SIP Codec Progressing Media Interwork Ebipụ-Site na 643 Na-ahazi H.323-ga-SIP Interworking 643
H.323-to-H.323 Mmekọrịta na CUBE 645 Ozi njirimara maka H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 645

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 51
NKE ISI NKE ISI NKE 52

Ihe ndị achọrọ 646 mmachi 646 Ọ dị nwayọ na-amalite mmekọrịta 646
Mgbochi maka ịmalite ngwa ngwa na mmalite ngwa ngwa 647 Na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmalite ngwa ngwa na mmalite ngwa ngwa 647 oku ọdịda mgbake (Rotary) 648 na-eme ka ọdịda oku na-adaghachi (Rotary) na-enweghị nhazi Codec Identical 648 Ijikwa H.323 IP Group Capacities 649 Configurationamples maka Ijikwa H.323 IP Group Ikike oku 651 overlap Signaling 654 Configuring overlap Signaling 654 Verifying H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 655 Troubleshooting H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 657
SIP RFC 2782 nnabata na ajụjụ DNS SRV 659 achọrọ SIP RFC 2782 nnabata na ajụjụ DNS SRV 659 ozi SIP RFC 2782 nnabata na ajụjụ DNS SRV 659 Otu esi ahazi SIP-RFC 2782SRV660 nke sava DNS na nkwenye RFC2782 660 nnabata ya na ajụjụ DNS SRV 661 Na-ahazi nyocha ihe nkesa DNS 663 Na-enyocha ozi njirimara 2782 maka SIP RFC 663 nnabata na ajụjụ DNS SRV XNUMX.
Nkwado maka SRTP 665
SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Ozi Njirimara maka SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Prerequisites for SRTP-SRTP Interworking 668 Mgbochi maka SRTP-SRTP Interworking n'ichepụta Mmasị Cipher Suite (nhọrọ) 668

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 53 ISI NKE 54

Itinye mmasị nhọrọ Crypto Suite (nhọrọ) 673 Na-enyere SRTP Fallback 675 Configuration Ex.amples 678 Ọpụample: Ịhazi SRTP-SRTP Interworking 678 Example: Ịgbanwe Mmasị Cipher-Suite 680
SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Ozi Njirimara maka SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Prerequisites for SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Restrictions for SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Ozi gbasara SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Nkwado maka SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 MAC_SHA128_1 na AES_CM_32_HMAC_SHA128_1 Crypto Suites 80 Nkwado Ọrụ Mgbakwụnye 686 Otu esi ahazi nkwado maka SRTP-RTP Interworking 687 Configuring SRTP-RTP Nkwado Interworking 688 Configuring Crypto Authentication 688 Na-eme ka ọrụ SRTP-RTP na-akụda 690 Nkwado 692 Nhazi Examples maka SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: Ịhazi njirimara Crypto 696 Example: Ịhazi njirimara Crypto (Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ) 696 Ọpụample: Na-ahazi njirimara Crypto (ọkwa ụwa) 696
SRTP-SRTP ngafe-Site na 697 Ozi atụmatụ maka Nkwado nke SRTP-SRTP ngafe-Site na oku 697 Ozi gbasara SRTP-SRTP ngafe-Site 698 Pass-Site na Unsupported Crypto Suites 698 Hazie Pass-Site na-akwadoghị Crypto Suites maka a Specific Dial Peer. 699 Hazie ngafe-site na Crypto Suites na-akwadoghị n'ụwa niile 701 nhazi Ex.amples maka SRTP-SRTP ngafe-site na 702

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiv

ọdịnaya

NKE ISI nke Iri na Anọ, isi nke 55
ISI NKE 56

Ọnụ ahịa dị elu 705
Ọdịnaya dị elu na Cisco 4000 Series ISR na Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Banyere CUBE High Availability on Cisco 4000 Series ISR and Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Box-to-Box Redundancy 707 Redundancy Group (RG) 708 Infrastrucations Group na mmachi 708 echiche 710 mgbochi 710 Otu esi ahazi CUBE High Availability on Cisco 711 Series ISR and Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Edge Platforms 8000 Tupu ịmalite 712 Hazie nnweta dị elu 712 nhazi Ex.amples 718 Ọpụample: Njikwa Interface Protocol Nhazi 718 Example: Nhazi Protocol Otu Redundancy 718 Example: Nhazi Interface Interface eji arụ ọrụ 718 Nyochaa nhazi gị 718 Nchọpụta nsogbu dị elu 726
Ọdịnaya dị elu na Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers 729 Banyere CUBE High Availability on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers 729 Inbox Redundancy 730 Box-to-Box Redundancy 731 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastructure 731 PROTECTED Network 732 Topstriction 732 PROTECTED Network 734 Topstrict734 735 Restrictions 1000 Otu esi ahazi CUBE High Availability na Cisco ASR 736 Series Router XNUMX

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxv

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 57 ISI NKE 58

Tupu ịmalite 736 Hazie igbe mbata dị elu 737 Hazie igbe nke igbe dị elu 737 Configuration Ex.amples 743 Verify Your Configuration 749 Nyochaa Redundancy State on Active and Standby Routers 749 Nyochaa Oku State After Switchover 751 Nyochaa SIP Adreesị IP Bindings 754 Nyochaa CPU ugbu a Jiri 755 Kwanye akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka Nnwale 755 Nchọpụta nsogbu dị elu nke nnweta 756.
Nnweta dị elu na Cisco CSR 1000V ma ọ bụ C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Banyere vCUBE Dị Elu na CSR 1000V ma ọ bụ C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Box-to-Box Redundancy 760 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastructure 760 Network Topology 761 Tụlere 763 Network Topology 764 Otu esi ahazi vCUBE High Availability na Cisco CSR 765v ma ọ bụ C1000V 8000 Tupu ịmalite 766 Hazie High Availability 766 Configuration Ex.ample 768 Nchọpụta nsogbu dị elu nke 769
Ọdịnaya dị elu na Cisco Integrated Services Routers (ISR-G2) 771 Banyere CUBE Dị Elu na Cisco ISR-G2 771 Box-to-Box Redundancy 771 Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) 772 Network Topology 772 Hazie CUBE High Availability Iji 773 Steeti 784 nyochaa steeti oku ka emechara 787

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxvi

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 59 ISI NKE 60

Ntụle na mmachi 790 Ntụle 790 Mgbochi 791
Otu esi ahazi CUBE High Availability na Cisco ISR-G2 791 Tupu ịmalite 791 Configure High Availability 791 Configuration Examples 800 Ọpụample Nhazi maka Abụọ-Attached CUBE HSRP Redundancy 800 Example Nhazi maka Otu-Attached CUBE HSRP Redundancy 803
Nyochaa nhazi gị 805 Nyochaa njikọ SIP IP Adreesị 805 Nyochaa CPU ugbu a Jiri 805 Nyochaa nhazi oku n'oge mgbanwe 805 na-amanye ọdịda akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ịnwale 806
Chọta nsogbu dị elu nke 808
Nkwado dị elu nke DSP 811 ozi njirimara maka nkwado dị elu nke DSP na CUBE 811 ihe achọrọ maka DSP High Availability 811 Atụmatụ kwadoro ya na DSP High Availability 812 Mgbochi maka DSP High Availability 812 Nchọpụta nsogbu DSP HA Nkwado na CUBE 812 Nkwado na CUBEampmaka DSP HA 813
Ngbanwe dị mma n'etiti ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ ọnụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ n'etiti igbe 815 Ozi njirimara maka mgbanwe mgbanwe steeti n'etiti ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ ọnụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ n'etiti igbe 815 ihe achọrọ maka ịgbanwe agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ ọnụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ n'etiti igbe 816 mmachi n'etiti ngbanwe nke steeti. Ejikọtara Ngwa Intra- ma ọ bụ Inter-box 817 Ozi gbasara mgbanwe dị mma n'etiti ngwaọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ ma ọ bụ n'etiti igbe 817 Kpọọ Escalation na Stateful Switchover 818 Kpọọ De-escalation na Stateful Switchover 818 Media Forking with High Availability 819 High Availability Protected Mode and Box -to-Box Redundancy maka nkwado ASR 819 maka nnweta dị elu nke igbe igbe na adreesị IP mebere 820

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxvii

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 61
NKE NKE XV ISI NKE 62

Nleba anya n'ịgbalite oku na nbibi site na iji Steeti Switchover 820 Monitoring Media Forking with High Availability 822 Ịkwado Ọnọdụ Dị Elu echekwabara 824 Nkwado maka REFER na BYE/Ọkwa ka emechara Ngbanwe Ngbanwe nke Ọchịchị 825 Ndụmọdụ Nchọpụta nsogbu 825 Ex.ample: Ịhazi Interface maka ngwaọrụ ISR-G2 827 Example: Ịhazi Interface maka Ngwaọrụ ASR 827 Example: Na-ahazi SIP Binding 827
Nkwado CVP Survivability TCL na Nnweta dị elu 829 Ozi njirimara maka CVP Survivability TCL nkwado na Nnweta dị elu 829 Prerequisites 830 Restrictions 830 Aro 830 CVP Survivability TCL nkwado na Nnweta dị elu 830 na-ahazi CVP Survivability830 nkwado TCL dị elu.
Nkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE 831
Nkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE 833 Ozi njirimara maka nkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE 833 mmachi maka nkwado ICE-lite na CUBE 834 Ozi gbasara Nkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE 834 Njirimara 834 ICE Candidate 835 ICE Lite 835 na nkwado dị elu 835 Ka Hazie Nkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE 836 Ịhazi ICE na CUBE 836 Ịkwado ICE-Lite na CUBE (Oku Ịga nke Ọma) 837 ICE-Lite na CUBE (Error Flow Calls) 840 Nchọpụta nsogbu ICE-Lite Nkwado na CUBE 845 Mgbakwunye.

xxviii

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

ọdịnaya

NKE XVI ISI NKE 63
ISI NKE 64 ISI NKE 65

Ijikwa Protocol SIP 847
Ngosipụta nrịbama etiti oku 849 ozi njirimara maka nrịbama etiti oku 849 ihe achọrọ 850 Mid-oku mgbama mgbama ngafe - Mgbanwe mgbasa ozi 850 mmachi maka ngafe mgbaama etiti oku - Mgbanwe mgbasa ozi 851 Omume nke etiti oku na-akpọghachi oriri Midguring Mid-851 - kpọọ Signaling 853 Exampna Ịhazi ozi SIP nke ngafe na Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ 854 Ọpụample Ịhazi ozi SIP ngafe na ọkwa ụwa 854 etiti oku na-egosi ngọngọ 854 maka ngọngọ etiti oku 854 igbochi nrịbama etiti oku 855 Ex.ample igbochi ozi SIP na Ọkwa ndị ọgbọ 856 Ọpụample: igbochi ozi SIP na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ 856 Mid Call Codec Preserving 857 Configuring Mid Call Codec Preserving 857 Ex.ample: Na-ahazi nchekwa Codec nke etiti oku na ọkwa ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 858 Ọpụample: Ịhazi Codec nke etiti oku na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ 858
Mkparịta ụka mmalite mmelite Mgbochi 859 ozi njirimara maka mkparịta ụka mmalite nkwalite ngọngọ 859 Ihe achọrọ 860 mmachi 860 Ozi gbasara mkparịta ụka mbido mmelite ngọngọ 860 njirimara dị mkpa nke mkparịta ụka mmalite nkwalite ngọngọ 860 na-ahazi mkparịta ụka mmalite mmelite nkwalite 861 na-ahazi mkparịta ụka mbụ862
Nri nke nzaghachi 18x forked na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mbụ 865

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxix

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 66 ISI NKE 67
NKE XVII

Ozi njirimara maka iri ọtụtụ azịza 18x forked na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mbụ 865
Ihe achọrọ 866 mmachi 866 Ozi gbasara oriri nke nzaghachi 18x forked na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mbụ 866
Njirimara nke nzaghachi 18x forked na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mbụ 866 na-ahazi oriri nke nzaghachi 18x jụrụ na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mbụ 867 na-ahazi oriri nke nzaghachi 18x forked na SDP n'oge mkparịta ụka mmalite na-akpakọrịta 868 ndụmọdụ nsogbu870
Nkwado maka ngafe-Site na ụdị ọdịnaya anaghị akwado na ozi SIP INFO 871 Ozi njirimara 871 Hazie ozi SIP INFO na ụdị ọdịnaya anaghị akwado 871 Ozi gbasara ngafe-site na ụdị ọdịnaya anaghị akwado na ozi SIP INFO 872
Nkwado maka PCPID PPID Nzuzo na ndị isi PAURI na Cisco Unified Border Element 873 Ozi njirimara maka PCPID PPID nzuzo na ndị isi PAURI na Cisco Unified Border Element 883 Ihe achọrọ maka nkwado maka PCPID nzuzo PPID na ndị isi PAURI na ụlọ ọrụ Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ. 884 mmachi maka nkwado maka PCPID PPID nzuzo na ndị isi PAURI na Cisco Unified Border Element 885 Ịhazi P-Header na Random-Contact Support na Cisco Unified Border Element 885 Ịhazi ntụgharị P-header na Cisco Unified Border Element 885 Configuring. Ntụgharị ntụgharị isi na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ n'otu n'otu 886 Ịhazi nkwado P-akpọ-Party-Id na Cisco Unified Border Element 887 Ịhazi nkwado P-akpọ-Party-Id na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ onye ọ bụla 888 Ịhazi nkwado nzuzo na nhazi nke Cisco ejikọtaghị ọnụ 889 Nkwado nzuzo na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ onye ọ bụla 890 na-ahazi nkwado kọntaktị Random-Contact na Cisco Unified Border Element 891 Na-ahazi nkwado kọntaktị kọntaktị maka onye ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 893 n'otu n'otu.
Ọrụ mgbakwunye SIP 895

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxx

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 68
ISI NKE 69
NKE XVIII ISI NKE 70 ISI NKE 71

Ijikwa nrụtụ aka dị omimi 897 ozi njirimara maka njikwa njikwa dị omimi 897 ihe achọrọ 898 mmachibido 898 na-ahazi ngafe ntụaka yana enweghị mgbanwe na-ezo aka 898 na-ahazi nri oriri 900 ndụmọdụ nsogbu 902
Ihe kpatara koodu nkewa 903 ozi njirimara maka ihe kpatara koodu nkewa 903 Ihe kpatara koodu nkewa 904 na-ahazi koodu ihe kpatara nkewa 905 Na-enyocha ihe kpatara koodu nkewa 906
Akwadoro yana ọrụ igwe ojii 909
Nnyefe ọrụ igwe ojii na CUBE 911 kwadoro
CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 913 Ndebanye aha ngafe-Site na ụdịdị 913 Ọdụ Ọgwụgwụ ruo Ọgwụgwụ 913 Ọnọdụ ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ 914 ndebanye aha n'ụdị ndebanye aha dị iche iche 915 Nchekwa oke ndebanye aha 916 Ndebanye aha bufee ibu nchekwa – Kpọọ ndebanye aha Rate-916 Rate 916 ndebanye aha. ịmachi ihe ịga nke ọma – Kpọọ Flow 917 ihe achọrọ maka SIP Registration Proxy na Cisco UBE 917 Restrictions 917 Configuring CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 917 Enabling Local SIP Registrar 917 Configuring SIP Registration Proxy na Global Registration Level 919 the Tennis Configuant Level 920

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxi

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 72

Ịhazi proxy SIP ndebanye aha na ọkwa ọkwa 922 na-ahazi ọrụ nchekwa oke ndebanye aha 923 Na-ahazi Cisco UBE ka ọ kpọọ oku gaa na njedebe onye na-edeba aha 924 Na-enyocha ndebanye aha SIP na Cisco UBE 925 Configuration Ex.ample–CUBE SIP Ndebanye aha Proxy 926 Ozi njirimara maka CUBE SIP Ndebanye aha Proxy 927
Ịlanahụ maka Ọrụ anabatara na igwe ojii 929 Ozi gbasara ịlanahụ maka ọrụ anabatara na igwe ojii 929 Advantages of Iji CUBE Survivability Feature 929 Local Fallback 929 Registration Synchronization 930 Registration through Alias ​​Mapping 930 CUBE when WAN is UP 931 CUBE Survivability When WAN Is Down 932 Otu esi ahazi Survivability for Hosted and Cloud Services 934 Configuring Global Configuring Configuring 934 Callblogback ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta dị elu na ọkwa nke iri 935 na-ahazi ọkwa dị iche iche na-eziga aha 936 na-ahazi usoro ederede na Cube 937 na-ahazi klas nke Ndepụta mmachi (COR) 938 Na-enyocha ịlanahụ maka ọrụ anabatara na igwe ojii 939 nhazi Ex.amples-Nlanahụ maka Ọrụ Akekọrịtara na igwe ojii 945 Example: Na-ahazi Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa n'ụwa niile 945 Example: Na-ahazi ọdịda ọdịda mpaghara na ọkwa Tenant 946 Example: Na-ahazi ọdịda ọdịda mpaghara na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 946 Example: Ịhazi Survivability maka ekwentị na-eziga arịrịọ otu ndebanye aha 946 Example: Ịhazi Nhọrọ Ping 946 Ọpụample: Ịhazi oge ndebanye aha 946 Example: Na-ahazi REGISTER Ozi Throttling 947 Example: Ịhazi ndepụta COR 947

xxxii

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 73
NKE ISI NKE ISI 74

Ozi njirimara maka ịlanahụ maka ọrụ anabatara na igwe ojii 947
SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 mmachi maka SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 Ozi gbasara SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 950 SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough arịrịọ Routing 950 SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough Survivability Mode 951 Hazie SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 951 Nhazi 951 Nbanye aha. Ihe omume TIFY ngafe Gburugburu ụwa 952 na-ahazi ndebanye aha-mara ọkwa omume ngafe na ọkwa ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 953 na-enyocha SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 954 Atụmatụ nsogbu nsogbu 956 nhazi Ex.amples maka ịdenye aha-ịma ọkwa Passthrough 956 Example: Ịhazi ndepụta ihe omume 956 Example: Ịhazi Denye aha-NỌTIFY Omume ngafe n'ụwa niile 956 ExampỊhazi: Ịhazi ndebanye aha-mara ọkwa omume ngafe n'okpuru ọkpụkpọ oku Peer 957 ozi njirimara maka ịdenye aha-mara ọkwa ngafe 957
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Nkwado 959
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 961 Ozi njirimara maka Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 961 Mgbochi maka Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 962 Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 963 Cisco UBE Line-Sde Deployment 963 Ihe ndapụta n'akụkụ nkenye ahịrị 963 Nkwado ahịrị-akụkụ maka CUCM na CUBE 964 Na-ahazi PKI Trustpoint 965 Ịbubata CUCM na CAPF Key 966 Ịmepụta CTL File 967 Na-ahazi Proxy ekwentị 968 Ijikọ Proxy ekwentị na onye ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ 969 Na-enyocha nkwado ahịrị CUCM 971

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxiii

ọdịnaya

NKE NKE XX ISI NKE 75
NKE XXI ISI NKE 76
ISI NKE 77

Example: Na-ahazi PKI Trustpoint 973 Example: Ịbubata igodo CUCM na CAPF 974 Example: Ịmepụta CTL File 974 Ọpụample: Na-ahazi Proxy ekwentị 974 Example: Itinye Proxy ekwentị na ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ 974 Example: Na-ahazi CUCM Secure Line-Side 975 Example: Na-ahazi CUCM Ahịrị-N'akụkụ 977 na-enweghị nchekwa
Nchekwa 981
Nkwado SIP TLS na CUBE 983 Ozi njirimara maka SIP TLS Nkwado na CUBE 983 mmachi 984 Ozi gbasara SIP TLS Nkwado na CUBE 985 Nkwanye 985 TLS Cipher Suite Category 985 Otu esi ahazi nkwado SIP TLS na CUBE 986 na-ahazi TIP986 TLS. Nhazi 994 SIP TLS Nhazi Examples 995 Ọpụample: Nhazi SIP TLS 995
Ogo olu na CUBE 1001
Ngosiputa Ongicties 1003 Njirimara Njirimara Nhazi 1003 Kachasị Nhazi Onu Ogo Oguru 1004ample maka ndekọ ogo ogo oku 1007
Nleba anya ogo olu 1009

xxxiv

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

NKE XXII ISI 78
NKE XXIII ISI NKE 79

Ozi njirimara maka nleba anya ogo olu 1009 ihe achọrọ maka nleba anya ogo olu 1010 mmachi maka nlekota ogo olu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ogo olu 1011 ozi gbasara nlekota ogo olu 1011
Metrics VQM 1012 Otu esi ahazi nlekota ogo olu 1012
Na-enyere Statistics Mgbasa Ozi Gburugburu ụwa 1012 Na-enyocha ogo nke olu olu 1013 Ndụmọdụ nsogbu nsogbu 1015 nhazi Ex.amples maka nlekota ogo olu 1016 Example: Ịhazi ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasa ozi n'ụwa niile 1016 Example: CDR kwadoro MOS mmepụta 1016
Ikikere Smart 1017
CUBE Smart Licensing 1019 Smart License Operation 1019 Smart Software Licensing Task Flow for CUBE 1021 Nweta ihe ndebanye aha ID Token 1021 Hazie Smart Licensing Transport Settings 1021 Jikọọ onye ọbịa Platform na CSSM 1022 Hazie CUBE ikike 1022 1023. Nnweta dị elu Nhazi ikike ikike nke 1027 na CUBE Box-to-Box High Availability 1027 Nyochaa arụmọrụ ikike ikike maka igbe igbe dị elu 1028 ikike ikike na CUBE igbe mbata dị elu 1030 Nyochaa ọrụ ikike ikike maka igbe mbata dị elu ozi1031 S1032
Ọrụ 1033
VoIP Trace maka CUBE 1035 VoIP Trace maka CUBE 1035

ọdịnaya

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxv

ọdịnaya

ISI NKE 80
NKE ISI NKE ISI 81

Ihe ndị achọrọ maka Voip Trace 1036 Uru VoIP Trace 1036 Ntuziaka iji VoIP Trace Framework 1037 RTP Port Clear 1038 Ozi njirimara maka VoIP Trace 1039
Nkwado maka ihe nchọpụta nnọkọ 1041 ozi njirimara maka nkwado ihe nchọpụta nnọkọ 1041 mmachi 1042 Ozi gbasara njirimara nnọkọ 1042 Njirimara omume 1043 Ịhazi nkwado maka ihe nchọpụta nnọkọ 1043 Ndụmọdụ nsogbu 1043
Nkwekọrịta nchekwa 1051
Nkịtị a na-ahụkarị (CC) na ụkpụrụ nhazi ozi gọọmentị etiti (FIPS) nnabata 1053 ozi njirimara maka ụkpụrụ nkịtị (CC) na ụkpụrụ ozi gọọmentị etiti (FIPS) nnabata 1054 akwadoro ngwaike na ngwanrọ maka Virtual CUBE 1054 Nhazi ihe nleba anya na Cisco CSR 1000v 1054 Kwado ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị 1054 SIP TLS nhazi 1055 SIP TLS nhazi ọrụ Flow 1055 Mepụta RSA Ọhaneze igodo 1055 Hazie Asambodo ikike nkesa 1056 Hazie CSR Trustpoint 1057 Hazie Ver Trustpoint 1058 HTTPS Tinye 1059 HTTPT Nhazi LS 1060 HTTPS TLS Ọrụ nhazi Flow 1061 Kwadebe Cisco CSR 1061v Router's HTTP Server ka ọ na-agba ọsọ na ọnọdụ CC 1000 Mepụta Map Asambodo maka HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1061

xxxvi

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

NKEBI NKE XXV ISI 82
ISI NKE 83

Hazie HTTPS TLS Ụdị 1063 Hazie Cipher Suites 1064 Tinye Asambodo Map na HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1064 NTP Mgbochi nhazi n'ụdị njirisi nkịtị 1065 nhazi FIPS na Cisco CSR 1000v 1066 nhazi nhazi FIPS1066
Ihe odide ntụkwasị 1067
Ntụtụ aka ndị ọzọ 1069 metụtara 1069 Standards 1070 MIBs 1070 RFCs 1070 Nka na ụzụ 1072
Nkọwa okwu 1073 Nkọwa 1073

ọdịnaya

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxvii

ọdịnaya

xxxviii

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Buru ụzọ gụọ m
Ozi dị mkpa

1 ISI NKE

Mara Maka ozi nkwado atụmatụ CUBE na Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a wee wepụta ya mechaa, lee Cisco Unified Border Element IOS-XE Configuration Guide.

Rịba ama Akwụkwọ atọrọ maka ngwaahịa a na-agba mbọ iji asụsụ na-enweghị isi. Maka ebumnuche nke edobere akwụkwọ a, akọwara enweghị isi dị ka asụsụ na-egosighi ịkpa oke dabere na afọ, nkwarụ, okike, njirimara agbụrụ, njirimara agbụrụ, ọnọdụ mmekọahụ, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta. Mwepụ nwere ike ịdị na akwụkwọ ahụ n'ihi asụsụ nke etinyere n'ike n'ime oghere onye ọrụ nke ngwa ngwa ngwaahịa, asụsụ ejiri dabere na akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ edeturu aka na-eji.
Ozi njirimara Jiri Cisco Feature Navigator chọta ozi gbasara nkwado atụmatụ, nkwado ikpo okwu, na nkwado onyonyo ngwanrọ Cisco. Achọghị akaụntụ na Cisco.com.
Ntụtụ aka emetụtara · Cisco IOS Ntuziaka Iwu, Mwepụta niile
Inweta akwụkwọ na ịnyefe arịrịọ ọrụ · Iji nata ozi n'oge, dị mkpa site na Cisco, denye aha na Cisco Profile Onye njikwa. · Iji nweta mmetụta azụmaahịa ị na-achọ site na teknụzụ ndị dị mkpa, gaa na Ọrụ Cisco. · Iji nyefee arịrịọ ọrụ, gaa na nkwado Cisco. · Iji chọpụta ma chọgharịa echekwabara, ngwa klaasị ụlọ ọrụ akwadoro, ngwaahịa, azịza na ọrụ, gaa na Cisco Marketplace. Ị nweta aha ịkparịta ụka n'ozuzu, ọzụzụ na asambodo, gaa na Cisco Press. Ka ịchọta ozi akwụkwọ ikike maka otu ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ ngwaahịa, nweta Cisco Warranty Finder.

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 1

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi

Buru ụzọ gụọ m

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi, na ibe 2
Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi
Akwụkwọ edobere maka ngwaahịa a na-agba mbọ iji asụsụ na-enweghị isi. Maka ebumnuche nke edobere akwụkwọ a, akọwara enweghị mmasị dị ka asụsụ na-egosighi ịkpa oke dabere na afọ, nkwarụ, okike, njirimara agbụrụ, njirimara agbụrụ, ọnọdụ mmekọahụ, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta. Mwepu nwere ike ịdị na akwụkwọ a n'ihi asụsụ nke etinyere n'ike n'ime oghere onye ọrụ nke ngwa ngwa ngwaahịa, asụsụ ejiri dabere na akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ atụnyere aka na-eji.
Cisco na akara Cisco bụ ụghalaahịa ma ọ bụ ụghalaahịa edenyere n'akwụkwọ ikikere nke Cisco na/ma ọ bụ ndị mmekọ ya na US na obodo ndị ọzọ. Iji view ndepụta nke Cisco ụghalaahia, gaa na nke a URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/ legal/trademarks.html. Ighalaahia nke ndị ọzọ akpọrọ aha bụ ihe onwunwe nke ndị nwe ha. Ojiji okwu onye mmekọ anaghị egosi mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Cisco na ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ọzọ. (1721R)

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 2

2 ISI NKE
Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere
Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwe agbanwe, na ibe 3
Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere

Rịba ama

Maka ozi zuru ezu na atụmatụ CUBE akwadoro na mwepụta Cisco IOS, Mwepụta Cisco IOS XE 3S,

na Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 na emechaa wepụta, rụtụ aka na CUBE Cisco IOS Feature Roadmap, CUBE

Cisco IOS XE 3S Atụmatụ okporo ụzọ, yana CUBE Cisco IOS XE weputara atụmatụ okporo ụzọ n'otu n'otu.

Maka ozi nkwado atụmatụ CUBE maka Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a na ewepụtara ya emechaa, lee Cisco Unified Border Element IOS-XE Configuration Guide.

· H.323 protocol anaghịzi akwado site na Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a gaba. Tụlee iji SIP maka ngwa mgbasa ozi.

Akwụkwọ edobere maka ngwaahịa a na-agba mbọ iji asụsụ na-enweghị isi. Maka ebumnuche nke edobere akwụkwọ a, akọwara enweghị isi dị ka asụsụ na-egosighi ịkpa oke dabere na afọ, nkwarụ, okike, njirimara agbụrụ, njirimara agbụrụ, ọnọdụ mmekọahụ, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta. Mwepu nwere ike ịdị na akwụkwọ a n'ihi asụsụ nke etinyere n'ike n'ime oghere onye ọrụ nke ngwa ngwa ngwaahịa, asụsụ eji dabere na akwụkwọ RFP, ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ zoro aka na-eji.

Nkọwa
Chekwaa ịkpọ oku enweghị nchebe site na Media Proxy
Nkwado maka Cisco 8200L Catalyst Edge Series Platform
Nkwado maka Usoro ọrụ VoIP Trace

Edere ya na CUBE Media Proxy, na ibe 569 Platform akwadoro, na ibe 5 VoIP Trace maka CUBE, na ibe 1035

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 3

Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere

Ozi ọhụrụ na agbanwere

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 4

Platform akwadoro

3 ISI NKE

Rịba ama Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V Series (CSR 1000V) anaghị akwado ya site na Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a gaba. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji CSR 1000V, ị ga-ebuli na Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V). Maka ozi ngwụcha nke ndụ na CSR 1000V, hụ ọkwa ngwụcha nke ire na njedebe nke ndụ maka ikikere Cisco CSR 1000v.
A na-akwado Cisco Unified Border Element na nyiwe dị iche iche na-agba ọsọ na mwepụta ngwanrọ Cisco IOS yana mwepụta ngwanrọ Cisco IOS XE.

Mara Maka ozi gbasara ịkwaga site na mwepụta Cisco IOS XE 3S dị na ntọhapụ Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3, lee Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 Ntuziaka Migration for Access and Edge Routers.

Tebụl na-esonụ na-enye ozi na nkwado ikpo okwu Cisco rawụta maka Cisco Unified Border Element:

Cisco Router Platform

Cisco Router Models

Cisco IOS Software weputara

Cisco Integrated Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Services Generation Routers 2 Routers (ISR G2) Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services
Ndị njem

Cisco IOS 12 M na T Cisco IOS 15 M na T 1

Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISR G3)

Cisco 4321 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4331 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4351 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4431 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4451 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gaa n'ihu 2

Cisco 4461 Integrated Services Routers Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r gawa

Cisco 1000 Series Niile rawụta ụdị nke Cisco 1100 Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.12.1a gaba Integrated Services Integrated Services Routers Routers (ISR)

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 5

Platform akwadoro

Cisco Router Platform

Cisco Router Models

Cisco IOS Software weputara

Cisco Aggregated Services Routers (ASR)

Cisco ASR1001-X Aggregated Services Routers
Cisco ASR1002-X Aggregated Services Routers
Cisco ASR1004 Aggregated Services Routers nwere RP2
Cisco ASR1006 Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ agbakọtara na RP2 na ESP40

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gawa n'ihu

Ọrụ nchịkọta Cisco ASR1006-X Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 na-aga n'ihu Routers nwere RP2 na ESP40

Ọrụ nchịkọta Cisco ASR1006-X Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 na-aga n'ihu Routers nwere RP3 na ESP40/ESP100

Cisco ASR1006-X Aggregated Services Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2 na-aga n'ihu Routers nwere RP3 na ESP100X

Cisco Cloud Services Routers (CSR)

Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V usoro Cisco IOS XE 3.15 gaba Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gawa n'ihu.

Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V)

Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V)

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a gawa

Cisco 8300 Catalyst C8300-1N1S-6T

Usoro usoro Edge

C8300-1N1S-4T2X

C8300-2N2S-6T

C8300-2N2S-4T2X

Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2

Cisco 8200 Catalyst C8200-1N-4T Edge Series Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a

Cisco 8200L

C8200L-1N-4T

Usoro nke Catalyst Edge

Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

1 Nkwado maka CUBE na Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers na Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers bụ naanị ka ewepụtara 15.7 M.
2 All CUBE atụmatụ sitere na ntọhapụ 11.5.0 (Cisco IOS XE Release 3.17) na atụmatụ ewepụtara na CUBE 11.5.1 na Cisco Integrated Services Generation 2 Routers (ISR G2) gụnyere na CUBE ntọhapụ 11.5.2 maka Cisco IOS XE dabeere nyiwe. site na Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gaa n'ihu.

· Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro, na ibe 7

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 6

Platform akwadoro

Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro

Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro
Tebụl na-esote na-enye nkọwa ọkwa dị elu nke atụmatụ CUBE akwadoro na nyiwe dị iche iche.

Rịba ama nkwado atụmatụ nkwado na Cisco ISR 4000 Series Routers dị site na Cisco IOS XE Mwepụta 3.13.1S gaa n'ihu. Nkwado Cisco Cloud Services Routers 1000V Series dị site na Cisco IOS XE Release 3.15S gaba.

Tebụl 1: Ntụnyere atụmatụ maka nyiwe akwadoro

Atụmatụ

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Ndị njem

Series Routers

Mmejuputa nnweta dị elu

Redundancy Group Hot Njikere

Redundancy Group No

Akụrụngwa

Ihe akụrụngwa Protocol (HSRP).

Dabere

Mgbasa mgbasa ozi

Ee (Cisco IOS XE Ee (Cisco IOS) Ee (Cisco IOS XE Mba

Mwepụta 3.8S

Mwepụta 15.2 (1) T Mwepụta 3.10S

gaba n'ihu)

gawa n'ihu

gaba n'ihu)

Ụdị Kaadị DSP SPA-DSP

PVDM2/PVDM3 PVDM4

Mba

SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Mba

edebanye aha na CUCM

Ee (dị site na SCCP)

Ee (dị site na SCCP Mba - Cisco IOS XE Mwepụta 3.11S gawa)

Transcoder – LTI Ee

Ee

Ee

Mba

Cisco UC Gateway Ee (Cisco IOS XE Ee (Cisco IOS Ee

Ee

API ọrụ

Mwepụta 3.8S

Mwepụta 15.2(2)T

gaba n'ihu)

gawa n'ihu

Mbelata mkpọtụ Ee

Ee (Cisco IOS Ee

Mba

na ASP

Mwepụta 15.2(3)T

gaba n'ihu)

Nyocha Ọganihu Kpọọ

Ee

Ee

Ee

Mba

(Cisco IOS XE

Akwadoro mwepụta Cisco IOS –

Hapụ 3.9S gaa n'ihu 15.3 (2) T gaa n'ihu; Cisco IOS XE

; Akwadoro – Mwepụta akwadoro 3.15S

Cisco IOS XE

-Cisco IOS

Mwepụta 3.15S)

Mwepụta 15.5(2)T

gaba n'ihu)

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 7

Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro

Platform akwadoro

Atụmatụ
Mmekọrịta SRTP-RTP
CUBE maka SP jikwaa yana ọrụ akwadoro jikọtara ọnụ SRST na CUBE
IPv6

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers
Ee - Enweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ (Cisco IOS XE Hapụ 3.7S gaa n'ihu)
Ee

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Ndị njem

Series Routers

Ee - DSP

Ee- Mba DSP

akụrụngwa chọrọ akụrụngwa achọrọ

(Cisco IOS Mwepụta 12.4(22)YB gawa n'ihu)

Cisco IOS XE wepụta 3.12S gaa n'ihu

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ

Ee

Ee

Ee

Anaghị akwado Ee

A na-akwado SCCP SRST
Anaghị akwado SIP SRST

Ee (Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.1 Mwepụta gawa)

Ee. Site na Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

Ee

Ee

Ee

Tebụl 2: Ntụnyere atụmatụ maka nyiwe akwadoro (Na-aga n'ihu…)

Atụmatụ

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series Routers Catalyst Series Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platform Series Platform Series Platform Series Platforms

HA

RG

RG

RG

RG

RG

Mmejuputa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa.

Mgbasa mgbasa ozi Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ụdị Kaadị DSP No

Mba

NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM

SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Mba

Mba

Ee (site na SCCP) Ee (site na SCCP) Ee (site na SCCP)

edebanye aha na

CUCM

Transcoder – LTI No

Mba

Ee

Ee

Ee

Cisco UC

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ọnụ ụzọ ámá

API ọrụ

Mbelata mkpọtụ No

Mba

Ee

Ee

Ee

& ASP

Kpọọ ọganihu No

Mba

Ee

Ee

Ee

Nyocha

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 8

Platform akwadoro

Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro

Atụmatụ

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series Routers Catalyst Series Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platform Series Platform Series Platform Series Platforms

Mmekọrịta SRTP-RTP

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ
(Cisco IOS XE wepụta 3.15S gaa n'ihu)

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ

Ee- Ọnweghị akụrụngwa DSP achọrọ

CUBE maka SP Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Jisiri na

Ọrụ anabatara

SRST dị n'otu anaghị akwado Ọ nweghị agba na CUBE

Ee

Ee

Ee

IPv6

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Ee

Cheta na Maka ozi ọzọ na Unified SRST na Unified Border Element Co-location, ịhụ Unified SRST and Unified Border Element Co-Location.
akwadoghị ngalaba nke Cisco Unified Border Element – ​​Nnukwu nnweta (HA) yana SRST jikọtara ọnụ.

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 9

Ntụnyere atụmatụ na nyiwe akwadoro

Platform akwadoro

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 10

IPART
CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala
· gafereview nke Cisco Unified Border Element, na ibe 13 · Virtual CUBE, na ibe 25 · Dial-Peer Matching, on page 31 · DTMF Relay , na ibe 37 · Okwu Mmalite na Codecs, na ibe 51 · Njikwa nnabata oku, na ibe 65 · Basic. Nhazi SIP, na ibe 83 · Njikọ SIP, na ibe 111 · Ụzọ mgbasa ozi, na ibe 127 · SIP Profiles, na ibe 135 · SIP Out-of-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Group, on page 163 · Hazie TCL IVR Ngwa, na ibe 171 · VoIP maka IPv6, na ibe 191 · Monitoring of Phantom Packets, on page 247 · Configurable SIP Parameters via DHCP, na ibe 253

4 ISI NKE
gafereview nke Cisco Unified Border Element
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) na-ejikọta olu na njikọ vidiyo n'etiti netwọk VoIP abụọ dị iche iche. Ọ dị ka ọnụ ụzọ olu ọdịnala, belụsọ maka iji njikọ IP dochie ogwe olu anụ ahụ. Ọnụ ụzọ ámá omenala jikọọ netwọk VoIP na ụlọ ọrụ ekwentị site na iji njikọ sekit, dị ka PRI. CUBE na-ejikọta netwọk VoIP na netwọk VoIP ndị ọzọ ma na-ejikarị jikọọ netwọk ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-enye ọrụ telephony Ịntanetị (ITSPs).
Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Border Element, na ibe 13 · Otu esi ahazi atụmatụ CUBE Basic, na ibe 18
Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Border Element
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) nwere ike kwụsị ma malite nrịbama (H.323 na Session Initiation Protocol [SIP]) na iyi mgbasa ozi (Real-Time Transport Protocol [RTP] na RTP Control Protocol [RTCP]). CUBE gbatịrị ọrụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka oke ala (SBC) na-enye n'ihe gbasara ịmekọrịta ọrụ, ọkachasị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka egosiri na eserese dị n'okpuru, CUBE na-enye atụmatụ ndị a:
Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 13

Ozi gbasara ngalaba Cisco jikọrọ ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ 1: Cisco Unified Border Element–Karịa SBC

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

CUBE na-enye ebe ntanetị-na-netwọk maka: · Ịrịba aka n'ịrụkọ ọrụ-H.323 na SIP. Mgbasa ozi na-arụkọ ọrụ – ugboro abụọ-ụda multifrequency (DTMF), fax, modem, na codec transcoding. · Adreesị na ntụgharị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri–nzuzo na topology na-ezo. Ịgba ụgwọ na ndekọ nkọwa oku (CDR) nkịtị. Ọdịmma nke ọrụ (QoS) na njikwa bandwidth – QoS marking site na iji akara koodu ọrụ dị iche (DSCP) ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrụ (ToS), mmanye bandwit site na iji Protocol Reservation Protocol (RSVP), na nzacha codec.
Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 14

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Ozi gbasara Cisco Unified Border Element

A na-arụ ọrụ CUBE na ngwaọrụ site na iji atụmatụ atụmatụ IOS pụrụ iche, nke na-enye ohere ka CUBE nyefee oku site na otu ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ VoIP gaa na nke ọzọ.
Enwere ike ịmekọrịta usoro protocol maka njikọta ndị a:
H.323-na-SIP na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ
H.323-na-H.323 na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ
SIP-na-SIP na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ
CUBE na-enye ihe ntanetị nke netwọk-na-netwọk maka akara ngosi mmekọrịta, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, adreesị na nsụgharị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ịgba ụgwọ, nchekwa, àgwà ọrụ, njikwa nnabata oku, na njikwa bandwit.
A na-eji CUBE site na ụlọ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ iji jikọọ ohere SIP PSTN na SIP na H.323 ụlọ ọrụ netwọk mmekọrịta jikọtara ọnụ.
CUBE na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe netwọkụ dị iche iche gụnyere ọnụ ụzọ olu, ekwentị IP, na sava njikwa oku n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ngwa dị iche iche, site na olu ụlọ ọrụ dị elu na / ma ọ bụ ọrụ vidiyo na Cisco Unified Communications Manager ma ọ bụ Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, yana Nfefe ego dị mfe na ngwa njem IP (VoIP). CUBE na-enye ndị otu niile ọrụ njikwa oke ala etinyere n'ime oghere netwọkụ iji jikọọ olu nkwukọrịta jikọtara ọnụ yana ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta vidiyo na ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta ọrụ.
Ọgụgụ 2: Gịnị kpatara ụlọ ọrụ ji achọ CUBE?

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-edebanye aha na ọrụ VoIP nke ITSP na-enye, ijikọ ụlọ ọrụ CUCM site na CUBE na-enye ike ịkpa ókè netwọkụ, dị ka nchekwa, topology zoo, transcoding, njikwa nnabata, njikwa protocol na ndebanye aha SIP, ọ nweghị nke ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na CUCM. jikọọ ozugbo na ITSP. Ihe ọzọ eji eme ihe na-agụnye njikọta ma ọ bụ nweta na ụlọ ọrụ yana mkpa ijikọ olu
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SIP/H.323 Trunking

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

akụrụngwa, dị ka CUCMs, IP PBXs, VM sava, na na. Ọ bụrụ na netwọkụ dị na otu abụọ ahụ nwere adreesị IP na-ekpuchi ekpuchi, enwere ike iji CUBE jikọọ netwọkụ abụọ dị iche iche ruo mgbe ụlọ ọrụ enwetara nwere ike ịkwaga n'ime atụmatụ ịza ajụjụ ụlọ ọrụ.
SIP/H.323 Trunking
Rịba ama H.323 protocol anaghị akwado site na Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a gaba. Tụlee iji SIP maka ngwa mgbasa ozi.
Usoro mmalite mmalite oge (SIP) bụ ụkpụrụ nkwukọrịta na-egosi, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ịchịkwa oge nkwurịta okwu ọtụtụ dị ka olu na oku vidiyo na netwọk IP. SIP (ma ọ bụ H.323) trunking bụ iji VoIP iji kwado njikọ nke PBX na njedebe VoIP ndị ọzọ n'ofe ịntanetị. Iji jiri Trunking SIP, ụlọ ọrụ ga-enwerịrị PBX (sistemụ VoIP nke ime) na-ejikọ ndị ọrụ njedebe ime, onye na-ahụ maka ekwentị ekwentị (ITSP), yana ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke na-eje ozi dị ka interface n'etiti PBX na ITSP. Otu n'ime advan kachasị ewu ewutages nke SIP na H.323 trunking bụ ikike ijikọta data, olu, na vidiyo n'otu ahịrị, na-ewepụ mkpa maka mgbasa ozi anụ ahụ dị iche iche maka ọnọdụ ọ bụla.
Ọgụgụ 3: SIP/H.323 Trunking

Trunking SIP na-emeri ihe mgbochi TDM, n'ihi ya: · Na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti netwọkụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma · Na-eme ka njikọ PSTN dị mfe na njedebe IP na njedebe · Na-enyere ndị ọrụ, ndị ahịa, na ndị mmekọ aka ọrụ mgbasa ozi bara ọgaranya · Na-eburu olu, vidiyo, na okporo ụzọ data.
Ọgụgụ 4: SIP Trunking meriri ihe mgbochi TDM

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Ọdịnhụnanya mbunye maka CUBE

Rịba ama Maka Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a ma emechaa wepụta ya, a na-amalite usoro SIP naanị mgbe ahaziri otu n'ime CLI ndị a: · Ịkpọ oku olu nwere ụkpụrụ nnọkọ dị ka SIP. Ndebanye aha olu zuru ụwa ọnụ · sip-ua Na mwepụta tupu Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a, iwu ndị a butere usoro SIP: · ọkpụkpọ oku (ọ bụla) · ephone-dn · max-dn n'okpuru oku njikwa-adaghachi azụ. · ds0-otu 0 timeslots 1 ụdị e&m-wink-mmalite
Ọdịnhụnanya mbunye maka CUBE
CUBE na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ abụọ bụ isi: · Njikọ Mpụga-CUBE bụ ebe a na-akpakọrịta n'ime netwọk nkwukọrịta jikọtara ọnụ ma na-enye njikọ na netwọk mpụga. Nke a gụnyere H.323 na SIP njikọ olu na vidiyo. Njikọ dị n'ime - Mgbe ejiri ya n'ime netwọk VoIP, CUBE na-abawanye mgbanwe na mmekọrịta n'etiti ngwaọrụ.
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Otu esi ahazi atụmatụ CUBE Basic Figure 5: Ihe ndapụta n'ụdị mbunye

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Otu esi ahazi atụmatụ CUBE Basic
Tụlee ihe atụ ebe ụlọ ọrụ XYZ na-eji netwọk VoIP iji nye ọrụ ekwentị ma jiri njikọ PRI maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi, na MGCP na-achịkwa ogwe PRI. Mbugharị sitere na MGCP PRI gaa na ogwe SIP sitere na nkwukọrịta ITSP. CUCM na-eziga nọmba ekwentị, dị ka nkeji iri, na CUBE. CUCM nwere ike izipu naanị ndọtị (ọnụọgụ 10) na CUBE. Mgbe a na-atụgharị oku (iji oku na-aga n'ihu), ihe ITSP chọrọ bụ na ha chọrọ nọmba ọnụọgụ iri zuru ezu na mpaghara SIP Diversion.
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CUBE Fundamentals and Basic Setup Figure 6: CUBE Configuration Workflow

Na-eme ka ngwa CUBE dị na ngwaọrụ

Akụkụ ndị a na-akọwa ntọala ntọala nke CUBE site na usoro ndị metụtara ịkwaga ụlọ ọrụ XYZ na CUBE site na iji ogwe SIP.

Na-eme ka ngwa CUBE dị na ngwaọrụ

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. nwee ike 2. configure ọnụ 3. olu ọrụ voip 4. mode ókè-ihe ikike [ike sessions | periodicity {mins uru | uru awa | uru ụbọchị}] 5. ekwe-njikọ site-ụdị gaa na-ụdị 6. ọgwụgwụ

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Na-eme ka ngwa CUBE dị na ngwaọrụ

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

Iwu ma ọ bụ Action nyere ExampLe:

Ebumnuche
Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na kpaliri gị.

Nzọụkwụ 2

Ngwaọrụ> gbanye
hazie ọnụ ọnụ ExampLe:

Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.

Nzọụkwụ 3

Ngwaọrụ # nhazi ọnụ
ọrụ olu voip ExampLe:

Na-abanye ụdị nhazi VoIP zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Nzọụkwụ 4

Ngwaọrụ(nhazi)# ọrụ olu voip

Ikikere oke-mmemme ọnọdụ [ngalaba ikike | periodicity {mins uru | uru awa | uru ụbọchị}]

Na-akwado nhazi CUBE ma hazie ọnụọgụ ikike (ike).

ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ(conf-voi-serv)# ikike ikike ihe oke oke 200
Ngwaọrụ(conf-voi-serv)# ọnọdụ ikike oge nke oke-ihe ụbọchị 15

· Dị irè site na Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, ike isiokwu na sessions arụmụka na-deprecated. Agbanyeghị, isi okwu na arụmụka dị na Command Line Interface (CLI). Ọ bụrụ n’ịgbalị ịhazi ikike ikike site na iji CLI, a ga-egosipụta ozi njehie a:

Njehie: CUBE SIP ikikere ogwe osisi dabere ugbu a na ngụ oge dị ike. Static
Ewepụla nhazi ikike ikike.
· Dị irè site na Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, okwu okwu oge na [mins | awa | ụbọchị] a na-ewebata arụmụka. Isi okwu oge na-ahazi oge oge maka arịrịọ ikike ikike maka CUBE. Ọ bụrụ n'ịhazighị oge ikike ikike, oge ikike ndabere nke ụbọchị 7 ga-enyere ya aka.

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Na-enyocha ngwa CUBE na ngwaọrụ ahụ

Iwu ma ọ bụ Omume

Ihe ndetu ebumnuche

Anyị na-akwado gị ka ịhazi oge n'ime ụbọchị. Ịhazi oge n'ime nkeji ma ọ bụ awa na-abawanye ugboro nke arịrịọ ikike wee si otú a na-abawanye ibu nhazi na Cisco Smart Software Manager (CSSM). A na-atụ aro nhazi oge oge ikike nke nkeji ma ọ bụ awa ka ejiri ya naanị na ọnọdụ Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (nke a na-akpọbu Cisco Smart Software Manager satịlaịtị).

Nzọụkwụ 5 Nzọụkwụ 6

ekwe-njikọ site-ụdị gaa na-ụdị ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ(conf-voi-serv)# ekwe-njikọ sip ka ọ rie

Na-enye ohere njikọ n'etiti ụdị njedebe akọwapụtara na netwọk VoIP.
· Usoro abụọ ahụ (nkwụsị njedebe) na-ezo aka na VoIP protocols (SIP ma ọ bụ H.323) na ụkwụ oku abụọ.

ngwụcha ỌpụampLe:

Na-alaghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Ngwaọrụ(conf-voi-serv)# njedebe

Na-enyocha ngwa CUBE na ngwaọrụ ahụ

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. nwee ike 2. gosi cube ọnọdụ

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

mee ka ọnọdụ EXEC nwee ihe ùgwù. Ọpụample: Ngwaọrụ> gbanye

Nzọụkwụ 2

gosi cube ọnọdụ
Na-egosiputa ọkwa CUBE, ụdị ngwanrọ, ikike ikike, ụdị onyonyo, na aha ikpo okwu nke ngwaọrụ ahụ. Na mwepụta tupu Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, CUBE ọkwa ngosi na-enyere naanị ma ọ bụrụ na-ahazi iwu ókè-ala mode na ikike ikike ikike. Dị irè site na Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, a na-ewepụ ndabere a ma wepụ ozi ikike ikike na mmepụta.
ExampLe:

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Na-ahazi ndepụta adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi maka mgbochi mgbochi aghụghọ

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Tupu Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Ngwaọrụ # gosi ọkwa cube
CUBE-ụdị : 12.5.0 SW-Version : 16.11.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Ụdị : enweghị ikike-Ikike : 10 oku egbochiri (Smart Ikikere anaghị ahazi): 0 oku gbochiri (Smart Expired Ikikere Eval)
Dị irè site na Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Ngwaọrụ # gosi ọkwa cube
CUBE-ụdị: 12.8.0 SW-ụdị: 17.2.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Ụdị: ọ dịghị onye

Na-ahazi ndepụta adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi maka mgbochi mgbochi aghụghọ

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. nwee ike 2. configure terminal 3. Voice service voip 4. ip address trusted list 5. ipv4 ipv4-address [network-mask] 6. ipv6 ipv6-address 7. end

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

Iwu ma ọ bụ Action nyere ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ> gbanye

Nzọụkwụ 2

hazie ọnụ ọnụ ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ # nhazi ọnụ

Nzọụkwụ 3

ọrụ olu voip ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ(nhazi)# ọrụ olu voip

Nzọụkwụ 4

ndepụta ntụkwasị obi adreesị ip ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ(conf-voi-serv)# ndepụta ntụkwasị obi adreesị IP

Ebumnuche na-eme ka ọnọdụ EXEC nwee ihe ùgwù.
Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na kpaliri gị. Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Na-abanye ụdị nhazi VoIP zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Na-abanye ụdị ndetu ntụkwasị obi adreesị IP ma na-enyere mgbakwunye nke adreesị IP dị irè.

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Na-ahazi ndepụta adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi maka mgbochi mgbochi aghụghọ

Nzọụkwụ 5 Nzọụkwụ 6 Nzọụkwụ 7

Iwu ma ọ bụ Action ipv4 ipv4-adreesị [network-mask] ExampLe:
Ngwaọrụ (cfg-iptrust-list) # ipv4 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 IPv6-adreesị ExampLe:
Device(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipv6 2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1/48
ngwụcha ỌpụampLe:
Ngwaọrụ(cfg-iptrust-list)# njedebe

Nzube na-enye gị ohere itinye ihe ruru 100 IPv4 adreesị na adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi ndepụta. A naghị anabata adreesị IP oyiri.
Arụmụka ihe mkpuchi netwọkụ na-enye gị ohere ịkọwa adreesị IP subnet.
Na-enye gị ohere itinye adreesị IPv6 na ndepụta adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi.
Na-alaghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

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Na-ahazi ndepụta adreesị IP ntụkwasị obi maka mgbochi mgbochi aghụghọ

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

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5 ISI NKE
Virtual CUBE
Ejila usoro ihe eji eme ihe ngwaike, dị ka usoro Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR). Enwere ike iji akụkụ nke atụmatụ CUBE (vCUBE) mee ihe na gburugburu mebere nke ọma yana Cisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router ma ọ bụ Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V).

Mara Mgbe ị na-ebuli gaa na ngwanrọ Catalyst 8000V sitere na ntọhapụ CSR1000V, nhazi ntinye dị adị ga-atọgharị ka ọ kacha nke 250 Mbps. Wụnye koodu ikike HSEC, nke ị nwere ike nweta site na akaụntụ ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi gị, tupu ịhazigharịa ọkwa nrụpụta achọrọ.
· Ozi njirimara maka Virtual CUBE, na ibe 25 · Ihe achọrọ maka Virtual CUBE, na ibe 26 · Atụmatụ akwadoro na Virtual CUBE , na ibe 27 · Mgbochi, na ibe 27 · Ozi gbasara Virtual CUBE, na ibe 27 · Wụnye Virtual CUBE na ESXi , na ibe 28 · Otu esi eme Virtual CUBE , na ibe 29 · Nchọpụta nsogbu Virtual CUBE, na ibe 29

Ozi njirimara maka Virtual CUBE

Tebụlụ na-esote na-enye ozi mwepụta gbasara njirimara ma ọ bụ atụmatụ akọwara na modul a. Tebụlụ a depụtara naanị mwepụta ngwanrọ webatara nkwado maka njirimara enyere n'ime ụgbọ oloko ewepụtara sọftụwia enyere. Ọ gwụla ma amataghị nke ọzọ, mwepụta ndị na-esote nke ụgbọ oloko ntọhapụ ngwanrọ ahụ na-akwadokwa njirimara ahụ.
Jiri Cisco Feature Navigator chọta ozi gbasara nkwado ikpo okwu yana nkwado onyonyo ngwanrọ Cisco. Iji nweta Cisco Feature Navigator, gaa na www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Achọghị akaụntụ na Cisco.com.
Tebụl 3: Ozi atụmatụ maka nkwado CUBE mebere

Aha njirimara

ewepụtara

Ozi njirimara

Virtual CUBE na Cisco Catalyst Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru Virtual CUBE ewebatara maka Cisco Catalyst

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 17.4.1a

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V) na

8000V)

VMware ESXi na gburugburu AWS.

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Ihe achọrọ maka Virtual CUBE

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Aha njirimara
vCUBE na Amazon Web Ọrụ (AWS)
Virtual CUBE

ewepụtara

Ozi njirimara

Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar vCUBE enyefe ewebata na AWS maka Cisco CSR

16.12.4 a

1000v Series igwe ojii ọrụ rawụta.

Cisco IOS XE 3.15S

Virtual CUBE ewebata maka Cisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router na VMware ESXi gburugburu.

Ihe achọrọ maka Virtual CUBE

Akụrụngwa

· A na-ejikọta njirimara vCUBE dị ka akụkụ nke sọftụwia Cisco mebere rawụta ma na-eji ya mgbe etinyere ya na gburugburu VMware ESXi. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara otu esi ebuga Cisco virtualized routers na gburugburu VMware ESXi, lee Ịwụnye Cisco CSR 1000V na VMware ESXi Environment na Ịwụnye na VMware ESXi Environment.
· Maka ozi gbasara omume kacha mma maka ịtọ ntọala ESXi nnabata BIOS maka ịrụ ọrụ, lee Ntọala BIOS.
· Virtual CUBE na-akwado na CSR 1000V na C8000V nyiwe.
· Virtual CUBE na-akwadokwa na AWS. Ị ga-ejiri ndepụta ngwaahịa AWS Marketplace maka CUBE mebere.
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara Cisco CSR 1000V na AWS, hụ Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Deployment Guide maka Amazon Web Ọrụ.

Rịba ama

Enwere ike iji ngwaahịa CSR1000V na Catalyst 8000V n'igwe ojii dị iche iche nke ọha na nke onwe.

gburugburu. Agbanyeghị, vCUBE na-akwado naanị mgbe etinyere ya na nyiwe VMware ESXi na AWS

ugbu a.

· Mgbe ị na-eji a consolidated (.bin) image kwalite a CSR 1000V ọkara nhazi (2 vCPU, 4 GB Ram) ka Catalyst 8000V, ị ga-agbanwe mebere igwe vRAM oke na ọ dịkarịa ala 5 GB iji hụ na mgbasa ozi arụmọrụ. N'aka nke ọzọ na mgbe ị na-ebuga na gburugburu AWS, buo rawụta site na iji ngwugwu nke ọ bụla karịa onyonyo agbakọtara na-enweghị mkpa nchekwa ọzọ. Rụtụ aka na ịwụnye obere ngwugwu site na ngwugwu ejirikọtara maka nkọwa.

Ngwa ngwa

Nweta ikike dị mkpa maka ikpo okwu rawụta. Hụ Virtual CUBE Ikikere chọrọ, na ibe 28 maka ozi ndị ọzọ.
Na AWS, naanị Weta ikikere (BYOL) ka a na-akwado maka vCUBE. Ịkwụ ụgwọ ka ị na-aga (ndenye aha) ụdị CSR 1000V na C8000V adịghị akwado. Jide n'aka na ị họrọ vCUBE AWS ndepụta ngwaahịa. Rụtụ aka na Cisco Virtual CUBE-BYOL.

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Eji Virtual CUBE kwadoro atụmatụ

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara Cisco mebere routers, hụ CSR 1000V Data Sheet na Catalyst 8000V Data Sheet.
Eji Virtual CUBE kwadoro atụmatụ
vCUBE na-akwado ọtụtụ njirimara CUBE dị na mwepụta IOS XE. vCUBE anaghị akwado ndị a:
· Njirimara dabere na DSP · Ntugharị Codec, Ntugharị · Raw Inband gaa na RTP-NTE DTMF Interworking · Nnyocha ọganihu oku (CPA) · Mbelata mkpọtụ (NR), Nchedo ihe egwu Acoustic (ASP), na Nweta Audio.
H.323 Mmekọrịta · Ebe Nkwụsị Mgbasa Ozi Ngwaike dabere na IOS (MTP)

Rịba ama CUBE dị elu adịghị akwado ugbu a na vCUBE mgbe ebugara ya na AWS.
Mmachibido
akwadoghị MTP ngwanrọ. CSR1000V eji dị ka MTP/TRP maka CUCM akwadoghị.

Rụba ama ama, mmachi, na mmachi nke Cisco ASR IOS-XE 3.15 na mwepụta ndị emechara na-adabara na CUBE mebere.

Ozi gbasara Virtual CUBE

Mgbasa ozi

Ọrụ mgbasa ozi vCUBE na-adabere na ikpo okwu nnabata na-enye aka na-enye nkwụsịtụ ngbanwe nke ihe na-erughị 5 milliseconds. Ngwaike akwadoro na nhazi igwe mebere na-eme ka arụmọrụ a bụrụ nke a na-esochi ya.
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara otu esi enyocha arụmọrụ mgbasa ozi, hụ Nlekọta Ogo olu.

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Achọrọ ikike ikike CUBE mebere

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Achọrọ ikike ikike CUBE mebere
Maka ozi gbasara inye ikike nke CUBE mebere ya na CSR1000V na C8000V, rụtụ aka na ikikere CUBE Smart.

Virtual CUBE nwere CSR1000V

Agbanyere vCUBE maka CSR1000V nwere ikike ikpo okwu APPX na AX. A na-enyere usoro vCUBE na iwu CLI aka mgbe agbanyere otu n'ime ikike ndị a. Njirimara oku echekwara chọrọ ikikere AX. N'ihe gbasara usoro CUBE niile, achọrọ nhọrọ ikike L-CUBE Smart maka nnọkọ ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ.
Tebụlụ ndị a na-akọwa nkọwa ikike achọrọ maka Virtual CUBE na CSR1000V.

Ikikere Oge CUBE Virtual

Ikikere Platform

Atụmatụ

Akwụkwọ ikike ntinye

Nhọrọ L-CUBE Smart License APPX
AX

Enweghị nkwado TLS / SRTP ọnụ ọgụgụ * (ịkọ akara

Atụmatụ vCUBE niile

+ bandwit media bidirectional)

Maka ozi zuru ezu gbasara inye ikike, lee Cisco CSR 1000v Software Configuration Guide.

Virtual CUBE nwere Catalyst 8000V

Agbanyere vCUBE maka Catalyst 8000V nwere ikike DNA Network Essentials.

Ikikere Oge CUBE Virtual

Ndebanye aha DNA

Atụmatụ

Akwụkwọ ikike bandwit DNA

Akwụkwọ ikike L-CUBE Smart dị mkpa ma ọ bụ nhọrọ dị elu

Atụmatụ vCUBE niile

Ọnụọgụ nnọkọ * (ịkọ akara + bandwidth mgbasa ozi bidirectional)/2

Maka ozi zuru ezu gbasara inye ikike, hụ Inye ikike.

Wụnye Virtual CUBE na ESXi

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. Jiri CSR1000V ma ọ bụ Catalyst 8000V OVA ngwa file (dị na software.cisco.com) ka ibuga ihe atụ mebere ọhụrụ ozugbo na VMware ESXi.

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

Iwu ma ọ bụ Omume

Ebumnuche

Jiri CSR1000V ma ọ bụ Catalyst 8000V OVA ndetu ngwa

Họrọ nha ihe atụ achọrọ n'oge

file (dị na software.cisco.com) ka ibuga ọhụrụ

Mbugharị OVA.

ihe atụ mebere ozugbo na VMware ESXi.

Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara otu esi arụ ọrụ mbugharị, hụ

Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software

Ntuziaka nhazi ma ọ bụ Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge

Ntuziaka ntinye na nhazi ngwanrọ.

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Otu esi eme Virtual CUBE

Otu esi eme Virtual CUBE

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. Ike na igwe mebere. 2. Kwado usoro ikpo okwu na ikike ntinye ma debanye aha na sava ikike Cisco. 3. Kwado mebere CUBE site na iji usoro na-enyere ngwa CUBE aka na ngwaọrụ.

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

Iwu ma ọ bụ ike ime ihe na igwe mebere.

Ebumnuche ebumnuche na vCUBE.

Nzọụkwụ 2

Kwado ikike ikpo okwu na ntinye ma debanye aha na nyiwe na-eme ka ikpo okwu na ntinye akwụkwọ ikike wee deba aha nke ahụ

Ihe nkesa ikike Cisco.

mebere CUBE gaa na nkesa ikike.

Nzọụkwụ 3

Kwado CUBE mebere site na iji usoro dị n'ịkwado CUBE na-enyere vCUBE aka na ngwaọrụ. Ngwa dị na ngwaọrụ.

Nchọpụta nsogbu Virtual CUBE
Iji dozie nsogbu vCUBE, soro otu usoro maka ndị na-anya Cisco ASR. Usoro a gụnyere okuku file nhọpụta, decoding traceback, na ndị ọzọ. Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ, hụ Nsogbu nsogbu Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Crashes.
Iji dozie nsogbu igwe mebere, hụ Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software Configuration Guide na Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software Configuration Guide.

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Nchọpụta nsogbu Virtual CUBE

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

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6 ISI NKE
Ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara
CUBE na-enye ohere njikọ VoIP-na-VoIP site na ịkpọgharị oku sitere na otu ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ VoIP gaa na nke ọzọ. Dịka enwere ike ijikwa ndị ọgbọ VoIP ọkpụkpọ site na SIP ma ọ bụ H.323, enwere ike iji CUBE jikọọ netwọk VoIP nke usoro nrịbama dị iche iche. A na-enweta mmekorita VoIP site na ijikọ ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ inbound na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ na-apụ apụ.
Rịba ama na mbugharị ụlọ ọrụ CUBE niile ga-enwerịrị nrịbama na nkwupụta njikọ mgbasa ozi akọwapụtara na ọkwa ọkpụkpọ oku ma ọ bụ ọkwa olu. Maka ndị bi n'ime oku olu, ị ga-etinyerịrị ndị bi n'ụlọ n'aka ndị ọgbọ ejiri maka ebugharị oku CUBE ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọgbọ oku a enweghị nkwupụta njide akọwapụtara.
Ịkpọ ndị ọgbọ na CUBE, na ibe 31
Kpọọ ndị ọgbọ na CUBE
Ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ bụ tebụl ntụgharị kwụ ọtọ, na-esepụta nọmba ekwentị na oghere ma ọ bụ adreesị IP. Ụkwụ oku bụ njikọ ezi uche dị n'etiti ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu abụọ ma ọ bụ n'etiti rawụta na ebe njedebe VoIP. Ejikọtara ma ọ bụ kwekọọ ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ na ụkwụ oku ọ bụla dabere na njirimara na-akọwa netwọk nwere ngwungwu, dị ka adreesị ebe aga. A na-ejikọta ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ olu-netwọk ịkpọ ụkwụ dabere na paramita ahaziri, emesia a na-enye ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ ọpụpụ na mpaghara mpụga site na iji adreesị IP akụrụngwa. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, rụtụ aka na ntuziaka nhazi nhazi ọkpụkpọ oku. Enwere ike ịmekọrịta ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ dabere na NJ VRF jikọtara ya na otu interface. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, lee Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Based on Multi-VRF, na ibe 359. Na CUBE, ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ nwekwara ike nkewa dị ka ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ LAN na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ WAN dabere na njikọ njikọ nke CUBE na-eziga ma ọ bụ nata oku.
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Kpọọ ndị ọgbọ na CUBE Foto 7: LAN na WAN Dial Peers

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

A na-eji ndị ọgbọ LAN zipu ma ọ bụ nata oku n'etiti CUBE na Exchange Branch Branch (PBX) - usoro mgbasa ozi ekwentị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ. Nyere n'okpuru bụ examples nke mbata na ọpụpụ LAN ọkpụkpọ.
Ọgụgụ 8: Ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ LAN

A na-eji ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ WAN ziga ma ọ bụ nata oku n'etiti CUBE na ndị na-eweta ogwe osisi SIP. Nyere n'okpuru bụ examples nke mbata na ọpụpụ ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ WAN.
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CUBE Fundamentals and Basic Setup Figure 9: WAN Dial Peers

Na-ahazi ntinye-ịkpọ oku na ọpụpụ maka CUBE

Na-ahazi ntinye-ịkpọ oku na ọpụpụ maka CUBE

Enwere ike iji iwu ndị a maka ndakọrịta ndị ọgbọ mbata na ọpụpụ na CUBE:
Tebụl 4: Mmekọrịta ọkpụkpọ oku na-abata

Iwu na nhazi ọkpụkpọ oku
na-abata a na-akpọ-nọmba DNIS-eriri

Nkọwa

Kpọọ Ngwa Ntọala

Iwu a na-eji akara ebe a na-akpọ nọmba DNIS dabara n'ụkwụ oku na-abata na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ inbound. A na-akpọ nọmba a nọmba njirimara nọmba akpọrọ (DNIS).

azịza-adreesị ANI-eriri

Iwu a na-eji nọmba oku dabara na ya

ANI eriri

Ụkwụ oku na-abata na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ inbound. Nọmba a bụ

akpọrọ nọmba oku na-amalite ma ọ bụ nọmba akpaka

eriri njirimara (ANI).

ebe-usoro ANI-eriri

Iwu a na-eji ụkwụ oku mbata na eriri ANI inbound maka

ọkpụkpọ ọkpọ.

inbound

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Mmasị maka ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Iwu na nhazi ọkpụkpọ oku

Nkọwa

Kpọọ Ngwa Ntọala

{abata akpọ | na-abata Iwu a na-eji otu mbata akpọrọ (DNIS) ma ọ bụ E.164 Patterns.

na-akpọ} e164-ụkpụrụ-map na-abata oku na-abata (ANI) ụkpụrụ ka dakọtara na

ụkpụrụ-mapụ-otu-id

Ụkwụ oku inbound gaa na onye ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ inbound.

Iwu a na-akpọ njirimara klaasị olu akọwapụtara n'ụwa niile ebe ahaziri otu ụkpụrụ E.164.

olu klas uri

Iwu a na-eji akwụkwọ ndekọ aha URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

URI-class-identifier with Identifier) ​​nọmba nke oku na-abata site na SIP

uri na-abata {si na | Rịọ ụlọ ọrụ ka ọ dakọtara ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ inbound. Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha URI

| ka | via} URI-class-identifier bụ akụkụ nke adreesị SIP nke ngwaọrụ.

Iwu a na-akpọ njirimara klaasị olu akọwapụtara n'ụwa niile ebe ahaziri URI ndekọ aha. Ọ na-achọ nhazi nke protocol nnọkọ sipv2

uri na-abata {a na-akpo |

Iwu a na-eji akwụkwọ ndekọ aha URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

na-akpọ} Nọmba URI-klas-identifier) ​​dakọtara na oku na-apụ apụ H.323 ụkwụ oku ka

onye ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ.

Iwu a na-akpọ njirimara klaasị olu akọwapụtara n'ụwa niile ebe ahaziri URI ndekọ aha.

Tebụl 5: Ịkpọ oku na ndị ọgbọ na-apụ apụ

Ịkpọ oku-Peer Command ebe-usoro DNIS-eriri
ebe URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta
ebe e164-ụkpụrụ-map ụkpụrụ-mapụ-otu-id

Nkọwa

Kpọọ Ngwa Ntọala

Iwu a na-eji eriri DNIS dabara na eriri DNIS na-apụ apụ maka

kpọọ ụkwụ gaa na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ na-apụ apụ.

pụọ

eriri ANI maka inbound

Iwu a na-eji nọmba ndekọ aha URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI Identifier) ​​dabara na ụkwụ oku na-apụ apụ na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ na-apụ apụ. URI ndekọ a bụ akụkụ nke adreesị SIP nke ngwaọrụ.
Iwu a na-ezo aka na njirimara klaasị olu akọwara n'ụwa niile ebe ahaziri URI ndekọ aha.

Iwu a na-eji otu nọmba ebe aga

E.164 ụkpụrụ

ụkpụrụ iji kwekọọ ụkwụ oku ọpụpụ na ọpụpụ

ọkpụkpọ ọkpọ.

Iwu a na-akpọ njirimara klaasị olu akọwapụtara n'ụwa niile ebe ahaziri otu ụkpụrụ E.164.

Mmasị maka ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara
Nke a bụ usoro nke ntinye ọkpụkpọ oku n'ime ya dabara maka ụkwụ oku SIP:

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CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Mmasị maka ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara

· klas olu uri URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta nwere uri na-abata {via} URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta · klaasị uri URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta na uri na-abata {arịrịọ} URI klas-ihe nchọpụta · klas olu uri URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta uri na-abata {to} URI-class-identifier · Voice class uri URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta nwere uri na-abata {site na} URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta · na-abata-nọmba nọmba DNIS-string · azịza-adreesị ANI-string
Nke a bụ usoro nke inbound dial-peer na-adakọ maka H.323 oku-ụkwụ: · uri na-abata {a na-akpọ} URI-class-identifier · uri na-abata {akpọ} URI-class-identifier · abata akpọ-nọmba DNIS- eriri · azịza-adreesị ANI-eriri
Ihe na-esonụ bụ usoro nke ịkpọ oku na-apụ apụ na-adakọ maka ụkwụ-ụkwụ SIP: · ebe ụzọ-eriri · ebe URI-klas-ihe nchọpụta nwere eriri ebu-id ebumnuche · ebe-usoro nwere ebumnuche ebu-id eriri · ebe URI -class-identifier · ebe-ụkpụrụ · ebumnuche ebu-id eriri
Mara Ọ bụrụ na ahaziri CUBE na Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) na otu DNS, mgbe ahụ, enyere ANI mmasị. A na-ahọrọ ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ sistemụ maka DN karịa ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ oku ndị ọzọ emepụtara.

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Mmasị maka ịkpọ oku-ọgbọ dakọtara

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

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7 ISI NKE

Mgbasa ozi DTMF

Njirimara Relay DTMF na-enye CUBE ohere izipu ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ (DTMF) karịa IP.
Isiakwụkwọ a na-ekwu maka ụda DTMF, usoro nfefe DTMF, otu esi ahazi relays DTMF, yana mmekọrịta na mkpa n'iji ọtụtụ ụzọ agbagharị agbagharị.
Ozi atụmatụ maka DTMF Relay , na ibe 37

Ozi njirimara maka DTMF Relay

Tebụlụ na-esote na-enye ozi mwepụta gbasara njirimara ma ọ bụ atụmatụ akọwara na modul a. Tebụlụ a depụtara naanị mwepụta ngwanrọ webatara nkwado maka njirimara enyere n'ime ụgbọ oloko ewepụtara sọftụwia enyere. Ọ gwụla ma amataghị nke ọzọ, mwepụta ndị na-esote nke ụgbọ oloko ntọhapụ ngwanrọ ahụ na-akwadokwa njirimara ahụ.
Jiri Cisco Feature Navigator chọta ozi gbasara nkwado ikpo okwu yana nkwado onyonyo ngwanrọ Cisco. Iji nweta Cisco Feature Navigator, gaa na www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Achọghị akaụntụ na Cisco.com.
Tebụl 6: Ozi atụmatụ maka ịgbagharị DTMF

Aha njirimara

ewepụtara

Ozi njirimara

Mgbasa ozi DTMF

Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2)T Njirimara relay DTMF na-enye CUBE ohere izipu

Cisco IOS XE 2.1

Ọnụọgụ DTMF karịrị IP.

Agbakwunyere iwu dtmf-relay.

Nkwado maka sip-info ka rtp-nte Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 Njirimara a na-agbakwụnye nkwado maka sip-info na

Usoro ịgbagharị DTMF maka

rtp-nte DTMF relay usoro maka SIP-SIP

Oku SIP-SIP

oku.

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Ozi gbasara DTMF Relay

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Ozi gbasara DTMF Relay
Ụda DTMF
A na-eji ụda DTMF eme ihe mgbe a na-akpọ oku iji gosi na ngwaọrụ dị anya; mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ịbụ maka ịnyagharị usoro menu, itinye data, ma ọ bụ maka ụdị aghụghọ ndị ọzọ. A na-ahazi ha dị iche na ụda DTMF nke ezitere n'oge nhazi oku dịka akụkụ nke njikwa oku. Oghere TDM na ngwaọrụ Cisco na-akwado DTMF na ndabara. Ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ oku Cisco VoIP anaghị akwado ndabara ndabara DTMF na iji mee ka ọ rụọ ọrụ, chọrọ ikike ịgbagharị DTMF.
Rịba ama ụda DTMF nke ekwentị na-eziga anaghị agafe CUBE.
Mgbasa ozi DTMF
Ntugharị ụda ugboro abụọ (DTMF) bụ usoro maka izipu ọnụọgụ DTMF n'elu IP. Ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ VoIP nwere ike ịfefe ọnụọgụ DTMF n'ime otu ma ọ bụ na-apụ apụ. In-band DTMF-Relay na-agafe ọnụọgụ DTMF site na iji iyi mgbasa ozi RTP. Ọ na-eji ihe nchọpụta ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na nkụnye eji isi mee RTP iji mara ọnụọgụgụ DTMF na nzikọrịta ozi olu n'ezie. Usoro a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na codecs enweghị efu, dị ka G.711.
Cheta isi advantage nke DTMF relay bụ na in-band DTMF relay na-eziga codecs dị ala-bandwidth dị ka G.729 na G.723 na ukwuu ikwesị ntụkwasị obi. Na-ejighị DTMF relay, oku emebere nwere codecs bandwidth dị ala nwere nsogbu ịnweta sistemụ dabere na DTMF akpaghị aka. Maka example, ozi olu, sistemụ akpaaka oku nkesa (ACD) dabere na menu, yana sistemụ ụlọ akụ akpaaka.
DTMF-Relay na-apụ apụ na-agafe ọnụọgụ DTMF site na iji protocol mgbaàmà (SIP ma ọ bụ H.323) kama iji iyi mgbasa ozi RTP. Koodu agbakwunyere VoIP na-ebute mfu nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mkpụrụọnụọgụ DTMF. Agbanyeghị, mgbagharị DTMF na-egbochi mfu nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mkpụrụọnụọgụ DTMF. DTMF agbasara agbagharị na-emegharị nke ọma n'akụkụ ndị ọgbọ.
Onyonyo 10: DTMF Relay Mechanism

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Mgbasa ozi DTMF

Ndị na-esonụ na-edepụta usoro nfefe DTMF nke na-akwado ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ VoIP dabere na mkpụrụokwu ahaziri. Usoro nfefe DTMF nwere ike ịpụpụ (H.323 ma ọ bụ SIP) ma ọ bụ in-band (RTP).
· h245-alphanumeric na h245-signal-Ụzọ abụọ a dị naanị na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ H.323. Ọ bụ usoro nfefe DTMF na-apụ apụ nke na-ebufe akara ngosi DTMF site na iji H.245, nke bụ usoro njikwa mgbasa ozi nke H.323 protocol suite.
Usoro mgbaama H245 na-ebu ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mmemme DTMF (dịka ogologo oge ya) karịa usoro H245-Alphanumeric. Ọ na-edozi nsogbu nwere ike iji usoro ọnụọgụgụ mgbe gị na sistemụ ndị na-ere ahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ.
sip-notify – Usoro a dị na naanị ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ SIP. Ọ bụ sistemu mgbagharị DTMF na-apụ apụ nke Cisco na-ebufe akara DTMF site na iji ozi SIP-Notify. nkụnye eji isi mee oku-Ama SIP na-egosi ojiji nke SIP-Notify DTMF relay method. Ịkwado ozi ahụ site na iji ozi nzaghachi 18x ma ọ bụ 200 nwere isi SIP Call-Info.
Ihe nkụnye eji isi mee oku-Ama maka mgbasa ozi na-esiteghị na igwe gbadoro ụkwụ bụ nke a:
Ozi oku: ; usoro = "Ịma Ọkwa; Omume = ihe omume ekwentị; Ogologo oge = msec"
DTMF relay digits bụ 4 bytes n'ụdị ọnụọgụ abụọ etinyere.
Usoro a bara uru maka iji ekwentị SCCP IP na-ekwurịta okwu nke na-anaghị akwado ọnụọgụ DTMF in-band na ekwentị analọgụ nke agbakwunyere na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri analọg (FXS) na rawụta.
Ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ usoro ịgbanye DTMF na-enye aka ma kparịta ụka nke ọma na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ SIP, Mgbasa ozi DTMF sitere na mpụga na-ebute ụzọ.
· sip-kpml – Usoro a dị naanị na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ SIP. RFC 4730 na-akọwapụta usoro nfefe DTMF na-apụ apụ iji debanye aha akara DTMF site na iji ozi SIP-Denye aha. Ọ na-ebufe akara DTMF site na iji ozi SIP-mara ọkwa nwere ahụ XML nwere koodu. A na-akpọ usoro a asụsụ Igodo Pịa akara.
Ọ bụrụ na ị hazie KPML na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ, ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ na-eziga ozi KPML na isi ihe omume Allow-Events.
Ebe njedebe SIP edebanyere aha na Cisco Unified Communications Manager ma ọ bụ Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express na-eji usoro a. Usoro a bara uru maka oku anaghị enwe ọgbakọ yana maka mmekọrịta n'etiti ngwaahịa SIP na ekwentị SIP.
Ọ bụrụ na ị hazie rtp-nte, sip-notify, na sip-kmpl, INVITE na-apụ apụ nwere SDP nwere nrụnye rtp-nte, isi SIP Call-Info nkụnye eji isi mee, yana isi ihe omume Allow-Events nwere KPML.
Ndị na-esonụ SIP-mara ozi ngosi mgbe ndenye aha. Ebe njedebe na-ebufe mkpụrụọnụọgụ site na iji SIP-mara ọkwa na mmemme KPML site na XML. Ndị na-esonụ exampna-enyefe, ọnụọgụgụ "1":
Ịma ọkwa sip:192.168.105.25:5060 SIP/2.0 Omume: kpml tag="dtmf"/>
· sip-info–Usoro sip-info dị naanị na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ SIP. Ọ bụ usoro nfefe DTMF na-apụ apụ na-edebanye akara ngosi DTMF site na iji ozi SIP-Info. Ahụ nke ozi SIP nwere ozi nrịbama ma na-eji ngwa-ụdị ọdịnaya/dtmf-relay.
Usoro a na-enyere ndị ọgbọ SIP aka ịkpọ oku, ma na-akpọku ịnata ozi SIP INFO nwere ọdịnaya relay DTMF.
Ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-enweta sample ozi SIP INFO nwere nkọwa gbasara ụda DTMF. Nchikota nke nkụnye eji isi mee, gaa na na oku-ID na-achọpụta ụkwụ oku. Mgbama na ogologo oge

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Mgbasa ozi DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

nkụnye eji isi mee na-akọwapụta ọnụọgụgụ, na nke a 1, na ogologo oge, 160 milliseconds na example, maka ụda ụda DTMF.
Ozi sip:2143302100@172.17.2.33 SIP/2.0 Site: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.80.2.100:5060 Site: ;tag= 43 ka: ;tag= 9753.0207 Oku-ID: 984072_15401962@172.80.2.100 CSeq: 25634 INFO akwadoro: 100rel akwadoro: ngụ oge Ọdịnaya-Ogologo: 26 Ọdịnaya-Ụdị: ngwa/dtmf-1 relay Signal=160
· rtp-nte–Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Ihe omume ekwentị akpọrọ (NTE). RFC2833 na-akọwapụta usoro mgbagharị DTMF in-band. RFC2833 na-akọwapụta ụdị ngwungwu NTE-RTP iji bufee mkpụrụọnụọgụgụ DTMF, hookflash, na mmemme ekwentị ndị ọzọ n'etiti ebe njedebe abụọ ndị ọgbọ. N'iji iyi RTP, na-eziga ụda DTMF dị ka data ngwugwu ka emechara mgbasa ozi oku. Ọ dị iche na ọdịyo site na ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ RTP, na-egbochi mkpakọ nke ngwugwu RTP dabere na DTMF. Maka example, izipu ọdịyo nke oku na nnọkọ nwere ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ RTP na-akọwapụta ya dị ka data G.711. N'otu aka ahụ izipu ngwugwu DTMF nwere ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ RTP na-akọwapụta ha dị ka NTE. Onye na-eji iyi ahụ na-eji ngwugwu G.711 na ngwugwu NTE iche iche.
Ngosipụta mgbagharị SIP NTE DTMF na-enye ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'etiti ọnụ ụzọ Cisco VoIP na iji codec bandwit dị ala.
Mara na ndabara, ngwaọrụ Cisco na-eji ụdị 96 na 97 Payload maka fax. Ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike iji ụdị Payload 96 na 97 maka DTMF. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, anyị na-akwado gị ka ịme otu n'ime ihe ndị a:
Gbanwee ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka faksị na ma ndị ọgbọ na-abata ma na-apụ apụ site na iji ụdị rtp payload Command
Jiri assymetric payload dtmf iwu
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ịhazi ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ rtp yana assymetric payload DTMF, lee Dynamic Payload Type Interworking maka DTMF na Codec Pack maka SIP-to-SIP Oku.
Ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ na njirimara nke usoro a na-akpakọrịta n'etiti njedebe abụọ na nhazi oku. Ha na-eji Protocol Description (SDP) n'ime akụkụ ahụ nke ozi SIP.
Rịba ama Usoro a adịghị ka njem "Voice in-band audio/G711". Nke ikpeazụ bụ naanị ụda a na-anụ ka a na-agafe dị ka ọdịyo nkịtị na-enweghị usoro nrịbama ọsọ ọ bụla bụ "mara" ma ọ bụ tinye aka na usoro a. Ọ bụ ọdịyo nkịtị na-agafe site na njedebe ruo na njedebe site na iji G711Ulaw/Alaw codec.
· cisco-rtp – Ọ bụ ihe in-band DTMF relay usoro bụ Cisco nwe, ebe akara DTMF dị iche iche na audio wee mara dị ka Payload ụdị 121. DTMF digits bụ akụkụ.

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Na-ahazi Relays DTMF

nke iyi data RTP ma kewapụ ya na ọdịyo site na ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ RTP. Cisco Unified Communications Manager anaghị akwado usoro a.

Rịba ama The cisco-rtp na-arụ ọrụ naanị n'etiti abụọ Cisco 2600 usoro ma ọ bụ Cisco 3600 usoro ngwaọrụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, njirimara relay DTMF anaghị arụ ọrụ, ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-eziga ụda DTMF n'ime-band.
· G711 audio – Ọ bụ in-band DTMF relay usoro na-enyere na ndabara na-achọghị nhazi. A na-ebunye ọnụọgụ n'ime ụda mkparịta ụka ekwentị, ya bụ, ndị mmekọ na-ege ntị; ya mere, ọ bụ naanị codecs na-enweghị mkpakọ dị ka g711 Alaw ma ọ bụ mu-law nwere ike iburu DTMF n'ime-band na ntụkwasị obi. Olu nwanyị mgbe ụfọdụ na-ebute nnabata nke ụda DTMF.
Ọnụọgụ DTMF na-agafe dị ka olu gị ndị ọzọ dị ka ụda ọdịyo nkịtị na-enweghị koodu ma ọ bụ akara pụrụ iche. Ọ na-eji otu codec dị ka olu gị, nke ekwentị gị mepụtara.

Na-ahazi Relays DTMF
Ị nwere ike hazie relay DTMF site na iji dtmf-relay method1 [...[usoro6]] iwu na VoIP ọkpụkpọ ọgbọ. Mee mkparita uka DTMF dabere na nhazi ọkpụkpọ oku inbound dabara adaba. Jiri nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro mgbanwe ndị a:
· h245-alphanumeric · h245-signal · sip-ịma ọkwa · sip-kpml · sip-info · rtp-nte [digit-dobe] · ciso-rtp

Hazie ọtụtụ ụzọ DTMF na CUBE n'otu oge iji wedata ihe MTP chọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị hazie ihe karịrị otu usoro DTMF na-apụ apụ, mmasị na-esi na nke kachasị elu gaa na nke kacha ala n'usoro nhazi. Ọ bụrụ na ebe njedebe anaghị akwado nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro ịgbagharị DTMF ahaziri na CUBE, achọrọ MTP ma ọ bụ transcoder.
Tebụlụ na-esonụ na-edepụta ụdị ịgbanye DTMF akwadoro na ọnụ ụzọ SIP na H.322.
Tebụl 7: Ụdị H.323 na-akwado na SIP DTMF

N'ime band Out-nke-band

H.323 Ọnụ ụzọ ámá

Ọnụ ụzọ SIP

cisco-rtp, rtp-nte

rtp-nte

h245-alphanumeric, h245- mgbaama sip-mara ọkwa, sip-kpml, sip-ozi

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Mkpakọrịta na ibu ụzọ na ọtụtụ usoro ịgbagharị DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Mkpakọrịta na ibu ụzọ na ọtụtụ usoro ịgbagharị DTMF
CUBE na-ekwurịta ma rtp-nte na sip-kmpl ma ọ bụrụ na ha kwadoro ma kpọsaa n'ime òkù na-abata. Agbanyeghị, Ọ bụrụ na CUBE ebidoghị sip-kmpl, CUBE na-adabere na usoro rtp-nte DTMF iji nweta ọnụọgụ na ndebanye aha. CUBE ka na-anabata ndenye aha maka KPML. Ọ na-egbochi nsogbu mkpesa ọnụọgụ abụọ na CUBE.
CUBE kwadoro otu n'ime ihe ndị a: · cisco-rtp · rtp-nte · rtp-nte na kpml · kpml · sip-ịma ọkwa.
Ọ bụrụ na ị hazie rtp-nte, sip-notify, na sip-kpml, INVITE na-apụ apụ nwere nkụnye eji isi mee oku-ozi SIP, nkụnye eji isi mee ihe omume na KPML, yana SDP nwere rtp-nte payload.
Ọ bụrụ na ị hazie ihe karịrị otu usoro DTMF na-apụ apụ, mmasị na-esi na elu ruo na nke kacha ala n'usoro nhazi.
CUBE na-ahọrọ usoro ịgbanye DTMF site na iji ụzọ ndị a: · sip-notify ma ọ bụ sip-kpml (ihe kacha mkpa) · rtp-nte · Ọ dịghị onye-eziga DTMF in-band
H.323 ọnụ ụzọ ámá họrọ DTMF relay usoro site na iji ndị a mkpa: · cisco-rtp · h245-signal · h245-alphanumeric · rtp-nte · Ọ dịghị onye – Ziga DTMF in-band
Tebụl Mmekọrịta DTMF
Tebụlụ a na-enye ozi mmekọrịta DTMF n'etiti ụdị ọsọ agbagharị DTMF dị iche iche n'ọnọdụ ndapụta oku dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, rụtụ aka na tebụl 3 ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ahazi sip-kpml na peer dial inbound na h245-signing na ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ na RTP-RTP Flow site na nhazi. Tebụl na-egosi na nchikota na-akwado (dị ka ozi oyiyi dị) ihe oyiyi achọrọ IOS 12.4 (15) T ma ọ bụ IOS XE ma ọ bụ n'elu. Ndị a bụ ọnọdụ oku ewepụtara:
Usoro RTP-RTP-Site na RTP-RTP nwere transcoder Flow-Site

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Tebụl Mmekọrịta DTMF

RTP-RTP Flow gburugburu · RTP-RTP nwere nnukwu njupụta transcoder Flow Site · SRTP-RTP na-aga site na

Tebụl 8: Usoro RTP-RTP-Site

Ọpụpụ H.323

SIP

ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ

protocol

Na-gbalaga

Inbound DTMF h245-h245dial-peer Relay Protocol ụdị mkpụrụedemede ọnụọgụgụ

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha ọnụọgụ akwadoro

Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

h245-akara

Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

rtp-nte Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro

Akwadoro*

SIP

rtp-nte akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro*

sip-kpml akwadoro

Akwado akwado

sip-ịma ọkwa akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-ozi

Akwadoro
3

Olu n'ime-band (G.711)

Akwadoro* Akwadoro*

Akwadoro

3 Na-akwado site na Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 gawa n'ihu maka oku na-adịghị agụnye akụrụngwa DSP.

* achọrọ akụrụngwa mgbasa ozi (Transcoder) maka ụdị IOS.

Tebụl 9: RTP-RTP nwere DSP na-etinye aka na-aga site na oku

Ọpụpụ H.323

SIP

ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ

protocol

Na-gbalaga

Ntinye DTMF

h245-h245-

Ịkpọ oku agbagharị agbagharị Ụdị akara ọnụọgụgụ

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha ọnụọgụ akwadoro

Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

h245-akara

Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

rtp-nte Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro

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Tebụl Mmekọrịta DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Ọpụpụ H.323

SIP

ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ

protocol

Na-gbalaga

Ntinye DTMF

h245-h245-

Ịkpọ oku agbagharị agbagharị Ụdị akara ọnụọgụgụ

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

rtp-nte Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-kpml akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-ịma ọkwa akwadoro akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-ozi
Olu n'ime-band (G.711)

Akwado akwado

Tebụl 10: RTP-RTP Na-aga gburugburu

Ọpụpụ H.323

SIP

ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ

protocol

Na-gbalaga

Ntinye DTMF

h245-h245-

Ịkpọ oku agbagharị agbagharị Ụdị akara ọnụọgụgụ

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha ọnụọgụ akwadoro

h245-akara

Akwadoro

rtp-nte

Akwadoro

Akwadoro*

SIP

rtp-nte

Akwadoro

Akwadoro*

sip-kpml

Akwadoro

sip-ịmara

Akwadoro

sip-ozi
Olu n'ime-band (G.711)

Akwadoro* Akwadoro*

Akwadoro

* achọrọ akụrụngwa mgbasa ozi (Transcoder) maka ụdị IOS. CUBE ga-adaghachi na ọnọdụ na-asọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na akụrụngwa mgbasa ozi adịghị.

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Tebụl Mmekọrịta DTMF

Tebụl 11: RTP-RTP nwere transcoder njupụta dị elu na-aga

Ọpụpụ H.323

SIP

ọkpụkpọ-ọgbọ

protocol

Na-gbalaga

Ntinye DTMF

h245-h245-

Ịkpọ oku agbagharị agbagharị Ụdị akara ọnụọgụgụ

protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha ọnụọgụ akwadoro

h245-akara

Akwadoro

Akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro akwadoro

rtp-nte

Akwado akwado

Akwadoro

SIP

rtp-nte

Akwado akwado Akwado

Akwadoro

sip-kpml akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-ịma ọkwa akwadoro

Akwadoro

sip-ozi
Olu n'ime-band (G.711)

Akwado akwado

Tebụl 12: SRTP-RTP Na-aga

Usoro ọkpụkpọ ọkpụkpọ H.323 na-apụ apụ

Ntinye DTMF

h245-h245-

Ịkpọ oku agbagharị agbagharị Ụdị akara ọnụọgụgụ

protocol

H.323 SIP

h245-alpha ọnụọgụ h245- mgbaama rtp-nte rtp-nte

sip-kpml

sip-ịmara

sip-ozi
Olu n'ime-band (G.711)

SIP

Na-gbalaga

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

Akwado akwado Akwado

Akwado akwado

Akwadoro

Akwadoro

Akwadoro

Akwado akwado

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 45

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Rịba ama Maka oku ezigara site na in-band (RTP-NTE) gaa na usoro nke na-apụ apụ, hazie iwu dtmf-relay rtp-nte digit-drop na ntinye ọkpụkpọ oku na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke achọrọ na ọkpụkpọ oku na-apụ apụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, zipu otu ọnụọgụ na OOB na in-band, wee kọwa ya dị ka ọnụọgụ oyiri site na njedebe nnata. N'ịhazi nhọrọ nke digit-dobe na ụkwụ inbound, CUBE na-egbochi ngwugwu NTE ma na-ahazi naanị ọnụọgụ relay site na iji usoro OOB na ụkwụ ọpụpụ.

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

1. gosi sip-ua oku 2. gosi sip-ua oku dtmf-relay sip-info 3. gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay kpml 4. gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay sip-notify

Usoro zuru ezu

Nzọụkwụ 1

gosi oku sip-ua Ndị a sampihe mmepụta na-egosi na usoro DTMF bụ SIP-KPML. ỌpụampLe:

Ngwaọrụ# gosi oku sip-ua

SIP UAC oku ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 57633F68-2BE011D6-8013D46B-B4F9B5F6@172.18.193.251

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Ala nke oku a: SUBSTATE_NONE (0)

Nọmba oku

:

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 8888

Ọkọlọtọ Bit

: 0xD44018 0x100 0x0

NJ oku CC

:6

Isi mmalite adreesị IP (Sig): 192.0.2.1

Destn SIP Req Addr: Port : 192.0.2.2:5060

Destn SIP Resp Addr: Port: 192.0.2.3:5060

Aha ebe

: 192.0.2.4.250

Ọnụọgụ nke iyi mgbasa ozi: 1

Ọnụọgụ iyi na-arụ ọrụ: 1

Ihe dị ndụdụ RTP

ihe: 0x0

Modekpụrụ Mgbasa ozi

: eruba-site

Mgbasa ozi 1

Ọnọdụ iyi

: STREAM_ACTIVE

NJ oku iyi iyi

:6

Ụdị iyi

: naanị olu (0)

Codec kparịtara ụka

: g711ulaw (160 bytes)

Ụdị ịkwụ ụgwọ Codec

:0

Mkparịta ụka Dtmf-relay : sip-kpml

Ụdị ugwo nke Dtmf-relay: 0

Isi iyi mgbasa ozi IP Adr: ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: 192.0.2.5:17576

Media Dest IP Adr: ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: 192.0.2.6:17468

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 46

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

Nzọụkwụ 2

Orig Media Dest IP Addr: Port : 0.0.0.0:0 Ọnụọgụ nke SIP Onye Ọrụ Onye Ahịa (UAC) oku: 1 SIP UAS Kpọọ INFO Ọnụọgụ nke SIP Onye Nnọchiteanya Ihe nkesa (UAS) na-akpọ: 0
gosi sip-ua oku dtmf-relay sip-info
Ndị na-esonụ sampmmepụta ihe na-egosiputa oku SIP nọ n'ọrụ yana INFO DTMF Relay mode.
ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ# gosi sip-ua oku dtmf-relay sip-info

Mkpokọta SIP na-akpọ ụkwụ: 2, Onye ahịa onye ọrụ: 1, Onye ọrụ nnọchite anya ihe nkesa: 1

SIP UAC oku ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: nfu

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 3269011111

NJ oku CC

:2

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: nfu

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 3269011111

NJ oku CC

:1

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Ọnụọgụ nke oku onye ahịa onye ọrụ SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Kpọọ Ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: nfu

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 3269011111

NJ oku CC

:1

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: nfu

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 3269011111

NJ oku CC

:2

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 47

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Nzọụkwụ 3 Nzọụkwụ 4

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Ọnụọgụ nke oku SIP User Agent Server(UAS): 2

gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay kpml Ndị a sampMwepụta na-egosiputa akụkọ oku SIP na ọnọdụ KMPL DTMF Relay. ỌpụampLe:

Ngwaọrụ # gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay kpml

Mkpokọta SIP na-akpọ ụkwụ: 2, Onye ahịa onye ọrụ: 1, Onye ọrụ nnọchite anya ihe nkesa: 1

SIP UAC oku ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 257

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 256

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Ọnụọgụ nke oku onye ahịa onye ọrụ SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Kpọọ Ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 256

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 257

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Ọnụọgụ nke oku SIP User Agent Server(UAS): 2

gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay sip-ịmara s ndị aampmmepụta ihe na-egosiputa akụkọ oku SIP na SIP Gwa DTMF ọnọdụ ọsọ ọsọ. ỌpụampLe:

Ngwaọrụ # gosi sip-ua akụkọ ihe mere eme dtmf-relay sip-notify

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 48

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

Mkpokọta SIP na-akpọ ụkwụ: 2, Onye ahịa onye ọrụ: 1, Onye ọrụ nnọchite anya ihe nkesa: 1

SIP UAC oku ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 252

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 251

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Ọnụọgụ nke oku onye ahịa onye ọrụ SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Kpọọ Ozi

Kpọọ 1

NJ oku SIP

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 251

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Kpọọ 2

NJ oku SIP

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ọnọdụ oku

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba oku

: 2017

Akpọrọ Nọmba

: 1011

NJ oku CC

: 252

Mba.

Oge kacha ntaamp

Ọnụọgụ

Ogologo oge

=================================

Ọnụọgụ nke oku SIP User Agent Server(UAS): 2

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 49

Na-enyocha ọsọ ọsọ DTMF

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 50

8 ISI NKE
Okwu mmalite na Codecs
Codec bụ ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ sọftụwia nwere ike itinye koodu ma ọ bụ dekọọ iyi ma ọ bụ mgbaama data dijitalụ. Codec ọdịyo nwere ike koodu ma ọ bụ decode iyi data dijitalụ nke ọdịyo. Vidiyo codecs na-enyere mkpakọ ma ọ bụ decompression nke dijitalụ video. CUBE na-eji codecs mpikota onu dijitalụ samples ibelata bandwit ojiji kwa oku. Isiakwụkwọ a na-akọwa ihe ndabere nke itinye koodu dijitalụ samples iji codecs na otu esi ahazi ha.
Ihe kpatara CUBE ji chọọ Codecs, na ibe 51 · Mgbasa ozi olu, na ibe 52 · Nchọpụta ọrụ olu, na ibe 53 · Ihe achọrọ bandwit VoIP, na ibe 54 · Codec ọdịyo na vidiyo akwadoro, na ibe 56 · Otu esi ahazi Codecs, na ibe 57 · Nhazi Examples maka Codecs, na ibe 62
Ihe kpatara CUBE ji chọọ Codecs
CUBE na-eji codecs mpikota onu dijitalụ samples ibelata bandwit ojiji kwa oku. Rụtụ aka na Tebụl 14: Ozi Codec na Bandwit, na ibe 54 ka ịhụ njikọ dị n'etiti codec na ojiji bandwit. Ịhazi codecs na ngwaọrụ (ahaziri dị ka CUBE) na-enye ohere ka ngwaọrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe nbibi na netwọk VoIP ma na-enye ohere ka e guzobe ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na afọ ojuju codec chọrọ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji mmasị iji chọpụta codec ndị ahọpụtara karịa ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọghị nzacha codec, CUBE na-akwadokwa mkparita ụka codec doro anya. Nke a na-enyere aka mkparịta ụka n'etiti njedebe na CUBE na-ahapụ ozi codec na-emetụghị. Ihe atụ ndị dị n'okpuru na-egosi ka e si arụ mkparịta ụka codec na CUBE. Igwe ojii VoIP abụọ kwesịrị ijikọ ọnụ. Na nke a dịruru ná njọ, ma VoIP 1 na VoIP 2 netwọk nwere G.711 a-iwu ahazi dị ka ọkacha mmasị codec.
Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 51

Mmachibido maka Codec klaasị ụda olu eserese 11: Mkparịta ụka Codec na CUBE

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Na mbụ exampOtú ọ dị, CUBE rawụta na-ahazi iji G.729a codec. Enwere ike ime nke a site na iji koodu codec kwesịrị ekwesị na ndị ọgbọ VoIP abụọ. Mgbe ahaziri oku, CUBE ga-anabata naanị G.729a oku, si otú a na-emetụta mkparita uka codec. Na nke abụọ exampOtú ọ dị, a na-ahazi ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ CUBE na codec transperent na nke a na-ahapụ ozi codec dị n'ime akara ngosi oku ahụ emetụghị. N'ihi na ma VoIP 1 na VoIP 2 nwere G.711 a-iwu dị ka ha mbụ nhọrọ, dapụtara oku ga-a G.711 a-iwu oku.
Mmachibido maka klaasị Codec transperent
· Mgbe ị na-eji codec transperent nke klas olu, naanị ihe a na-enye na-agafe n'ụzọ doro anya (na-enweghị nzacha). A na-eme nzacha codec na SDP dị na azịza ma nyefee codec mbụ n'akụkụ ọzọ.
CUBE anaghị akwado mbubata oku n'oge na-egbu oge (EO-DO).
Mara Ị nwere ike iji 'pass-thru ọdịnaya sdp', ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị itinye CUBE na mkparita uka codec.
Mgbasa mgbasa ozi olu
Mgbe emebere oku VoIP, na-eji usoro mgbama, olu digitized samples mkpa ibunye. Olu ndị a sampA na-akpọkarị les mgbasa ozi olu. Usoro mgbasa ozi olu achọtara na gburugburu VoIP bụ ndị a:
· Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)–RTP bụ Layer 4 protocol nke etinyere n'ime akụkụ UDP. RTP na-eburu n'ezie olu digitized samples na oku.
Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke otu oke ala site na Cisco IOS XE 17.5 52

CUBE Fundamentals na ntọala ntọala

Nchọpụta ọrụ olu

· Real-Time Control Protocol (RTcP)–RTcP bụ a ibe protocol na RTP. Ma RTP na RTcP na-arụ ọrụ na Layer 4 ma tinye ya na UDP. RTP na RTCP na-ejikarị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri UDP 16384 ruo 32767, n'agbanyeghị na ọkwa ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ikpo okwu ngwaike. Agbanyeghị, RTP na-eji ọnụọgụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na oke ahụ, ebe RTcP na-eji ọnụọgụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị egwu. Ebe RTP na-ahụ maka ibu iyi olu, RTcP na-ebu ozi gbasara iyi RTP dị ka latency, jitter, ngwugwu, na octets ezitere na natara.
RTP agbakwunyere (cRTP) - Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka na RTP bụ oke ya. Kpọmkwem, jikọtara IP, UDP, na RTP nkụnye eji isi mee dị ihe dị ka bytes 40 n'ịdị elu, ebe oke ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ olu na netwọk VoIP bụ nanị 20 bytes, nke gụnyere 20 ms olu site na ndabara. N'ọnọdụ ahụ, nkụnye eji isi mee dị okpukpu abụọ karịa nke ụgwọ a na-akwụ. A na-eji cRTP eme ihe maka mkpakọ nkụnye eji isi mee RTP ma nwee ike ibelata nkụnye eji isi mee 40-byte gaa na 2 ma ọ bụ 4 bytes n'ogo (dabere ma a na-eji UDP checksums), dị ka egosiri na foto dị n'okpuru.
Ọgụgụ 12: RTP agbakwunyere

RTP echekwara (sRTP) - Iji nyere aka gbochie onye na-awakpo ịbanye na decoding ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịchịkwa ngwugwu olu, sRTP na-akwado izo ya ezo nke ngwugwu RTP. Na mgbakwunye, sRTP na-enye nkwenye ozi, ịlele iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, yana nchebe megide mwakpo mmeghari.
Enwere ike iji teknụzụ VPN dị ka nchekwa IP (IPSec) chebe okporo ụzọ n'etiti saịtị. Izochiri okporo ụzọ sRTP site na isi iyi nke mbufe na-arụpụta na izo ya ezoro ụzọ ezoro ezo, na-agbakwunye nnukwu ego na mkpa bandwidth. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka a na-eji sRTP maka okporo ụzọ olu, nakwa na a na-ewepụ okporo ụzọ a na IPSec encapsulation. sRTP na-eji obere bandwit, nwere otu ọkwa nchekwa, yana ngwaọrụ nwere ike iji ya n'ebe ọ bụla n'ihi na a na-akwụ ụgwọ ya na njedebe na njedebe olu. N'ihi na njedebe njedebe nwere ike ịbụ mkpanaka, nchekwa na-esote ekwentị.
Nchọpụta ọrụ olu
Nchọpụta Ọrụ Voice (VAD) bụ teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọdịdị mmadụ nke mkparịta ụka olu, ọkachasị nke otu onye na-ege ntị ka onye nke ọzọ na-ekwu okwu. VAD na-ekewa okporo ụzọ dị ka okwu, amaghị, na ịgbachi nkịtị. A na-ebufe okwu na ụgwọ a na-amaghị, mana agbahapụla nkịtị. Nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe dịka 30 pasent ego na bandwit ka oge na-aga.
VAD nwere ike belata oke bandwidth nke iyi mgbasa ozi chọrọ. Otú ọ dị, VAD nwere àgwà ọjọọ ole na ole kwesịrị ịtụle. N'ihi na ọ nweghị ngwugwu a na-eziga n'oge ịgbachi nkịtị, onye na-ege ntị nwere ike nweta echiche na ekewapụla onye na-ekwu okwu. Ihe ọzọ e ji mara bụ na ọ na-ewe oge maka VAD ka ọ mata okwu ahụ ka ọ maliteghachiri ọzọ, n'ihi ya, enwere ike ibibi akụkụ mbụ nke ahịrịokwu ahụ. Nke a nwere ike iwe ndị otu na-ege ntị iwe. Egwu na Jide (MoH) na faksị nwekwara ike ime ka VAD ghara ịdị irè n'ihi na iyi mgbasa ozi na-adịgide adịgide.
A na-akwado VAD site na ndabara na ndị ọgbọ ọkpụkpọ CUBE ma ọ bụrụhaala na nkwado codec ahọpụtara

Akwụkwọ / akụrụngwa

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