IOS XE 17.5 Iṣọkan Aala Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5
Atunse kẹhin: 2022-08-15
Ile-iṣẹ Amẹrika
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tẹli: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Faksi: 408 527-0883

AWỌN NIPA ATI ALAYE NIPA Awọn ọja ti o wa ninu iwe-itumọ yii jẹ koko-ọrọ lati yipada laisi akiyesi. GBOGBO Gbólóhùn, ALAYE, ati awọn iṣeduro inu iwe-ifọwọyi YI ni a gbagbọ pe o pe ni pipe Sugbon ti a gbejade LAISI ATILẸYIN ỌJA TI KANKAN, KIAKIA TABI TABI TARA. Awọn olumulo gbọdọ gba ojuse ni kikun fun ohun elo wọn ti eyikeyi awọn ọja.
ASEJE SOFTWARE ATI ATILẸYIN ỌJA TO OPIN FUN ỌJỌ AWỌN ỌJỌ TI A ṢETO NINU PACKET ALAYE TI O FI ỌJA TI A SI FI ỌJỌ RỌ NIPA NIPA NIPA YI. Ti o ko ba le wa iwe-aṣẹ SOFTWARE TABI ATILẸYIN ỌJA, Kan si Aṣoju CISCO RẸ fun ẹda kan.
Sisiko imuse ti TCP akọsori funmorawon jẹ ẹya aṣamubadọgba ti a eto ni idagbasoke nipasẹ awọn University of California, Berkeley (UCB) gẹgẹ bi ara ti UCB ká àkọsílẹ ašẹ version of awọn UNIX ẹrọ. Gbogbo awọn ẹtọ wa ni ipamọ. Aṣẹ-lori-ara © 1981, Awọn Alakoso Ile-ẹkọ giga ti California.
LAISI KANKAN ATILẸYIN ỌJA MIRAN NIBI, GBOGBO IWE FILES ATI SOFTWARE ti awọn olupese wọnyi ni a pese “BI o ti ri” Pelu gbogbo awọn aṣiṣe. CISCO ATI awọn olupese ti a darukọ loke sọ gbogbo awọn ATILẸYIN ỌJA, kosile TABI ITOJU, PARA, LAISI OPIN, Awọn ti Ọja, Idaraya fun Idi pataki ati Aiṣedeede TABI IDAGBASOKE, LATI LILO, ÌṢÀṢẸ.
KO SI iṣẹlẹ ti CISCO TABI awọn olupese rẹ yoo ṣe oniduro fun eyikeyi aiṣedeede, PATAKI, Abajade, tabi Ibajẹ Lairotẹlẹ, pẹlu, Laisi Opin, awọn ere ti o sọnu tabi isonu tabi ibajẹ si data ti o dide si NIPA LILO OHUN, Paapaa ti a ba gba CISCO TABI awọn olupese rẹ ni imọran pe o ṣeeṣe ti iru awọn ibajẹ bẹẹ.
Awọn adirẹsi Ayelujara Ilana Ayelujara eyikeyi (IP) ati awọn nọmba foonu ti a lo ninu iwe yii ko ni ipinnu lati jẹ awọn adirẹsi gangan ati awọn nọmba foonu. Eyikeyi examples, iṣafihan ifihan aṣẹ, awọn aworan atọka topology netiwọki, ati awọn isiro miiran ti o wa ninu iwe jẹ afihan fun awọn idi alapejuwe nikan. Lilo eyikeyi awọn adiresi IP gangan tabi awọn nọmba foonu ninu akoonu alaworan jẹ aimọkan ati lairotẹlẹ.
Gbogbo awọn ẹda ti a tẹjade ati awọn adakọ asọ ti iwe yii ni a gba pe a ko ṣakoso. Wo ẹya ori ayelujara lọwọlọwọ fun ẹya tuntun.
Cisco ni diẹ sii ju awọn ọfiisi 200 ni agbaye. Awọn adirẹsi ati awọn nọmba foonu ti wa ni akojọ lori Cisco webaaye ni www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Awọn iwe ti a ṣeto fun ọja yii n tiraka lati lo ede ti ko ni ojuṣaaju. Fun awọn idi ti iṣeto iwe yii, aibikita jẹ asọye bi ede ti ko tumọ si iyasoto ti o da lori ọjọ-ori, alaabo, akọ-abo, idanimọ ẹya, idanimọ ẹya, iṣalaye ibalopo, ipo eto-ọrọ, ati ibaraenisepo. Awọn imukuro le wa ninu iwe nitori ede ti o jẹ koodu lile ni awọn atọkun olumulo ti sọfitiwia ọja, ede ti a lo ti o da lori awọn iwe apewọn, tabi ede ti o nlo nipasẹ ọja ẹnikẹta ti a tọka si.
Sisiko ati aami Sisiko jẹ aami-išowo tabi aami-išowo ti a forukọsilẹ ti Sisiko ati/tabi awọn alafaramo rẹ ni AMẸRIKA ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran. Si view akojọ kan ti Sisiko-iṣowo, lọ si yi URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Awọn aami-iṣowo ẹni-kẹta ti a mẹnuba jẹ ohun-ini ti awọn oniwun wọn. Lilo ọrọ alabaṣepọ ko tumọ si ibasepọ ajọṣepọ laarin Sisiko ati ile-iṣẹ miiran. (1721R)
© 2023 Cisco Systems, Inc. Gbogbo ẹtọ wa ni ipamọ.

Àkóónú

ORI 1 ORÍ 2 ORÍ 3 ÀPÁN KÌÍNÍ
ORI 5

Ka Mi Ni Akọkọ 1 Apejuwe kukuru 2
Alaye Tuntun ati Yipada 3 Tuntun ati Alaye Yipada 3
Ifiwera Ẹya 5 Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin 7
Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ 11
Pariview ti Sisiko Isokan Aala 13 Alaye Nipa Sisiko Isokan Aala 13 SIP/H.323 Trunking 16 Aṣoju imuṣiṣẹ awọn oju iṣẹlẹ fun CUBE 17 Bawo ni lati tunto Ipilẹ CUBE Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ 18 Mu ohun elo CUBE ṣiṣẹ lori Ẹrọ 19 Ṣiṣeto ohun elo CUBE lori ẹrọ CUBE Atokọ Adirẹsi IP ti o gbẹkẹle fun Idena Jibiti Toll-Fraud 21
Foju CUBE 25 Alaye Ẹya fun Foju CUBE 25 Awọn ibeere fun foju CUBE 26 Hardware 26 Software Awọn ẹya 26 Ṣe atilẹyin pẹlu Foju CUBE 27

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iii

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ORI 6 ORÍ 7
ORI 8

Awọn ihamọ 27 Alaye nipa foju CUBE 27
Media 27 Awọn ibeere Iwe-aṣẹ CUBE Foju 28
Virtual CUBE with CSR1000V 28 Virtual CUBE with Catalyst 8000V 28 Fi sori ẹrọ CUBE Foju lori ESXi 28 Bi o ṣe le Mu Virtual CUBE 29 Laasigbotitusita foju CUBE 29
Ibamu Dial-Peer 31 Dial Peers in CUBE 31 Tito Tito Inbound ati Ti Njade Ibamu Peer-Peer Ibamu fun CUBE 33 Ifẹ fun Ibamu Dial-Peer 34
DTMF Relay 37 Alaye ẹya fun DTMF Relay 37 Alaye Nipa DTMF Relay 38 DTMF Awọn ohun orin 38 DTMF Relay 38 Ṣiṣeto DTMF Relays 41 Interoperability and Priority with Multiple DTMF Relay Way
Ifihan si Codecs 51 Kini idi ti CUBE Nilo Awọn koodu Codecs 51 Awọn ihamọ fun Codec Kilasi Ohùn Transparent 52 Gbigbe Media Ifiranṣẹ 52 Wiwa Iṣẹ ṣiṣe Ohun 53 Awọn ibeere Bandiwidi VoIP 54 Atilẹyin Audio ati Awọn Kodẹki Fidio 56 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn koodu Codecs 57 Diitu Awọn koodu Audio ati Fidio ni Lefi Configuring 57

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iv

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ORI 9 ORÍ 10

Ṣiṣeto Awọn Kodẹki Ohun Ohun Lilo Kilasi Ohun Codec kan ati Awọn atokọ Iyanfẹ 59 Ṣiṣeto Awọn koodu Kodẹki Fidio Lilo Kilasi ohun kodẹki 61 Imudaniloju ipe ohun ohun 62 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Codecs 62
Iṣakoso Gbigbawọle ipe 65 Tito leto CAC Da lori Awọn ipe Lapapọ, Sipiyu tabi Iranti 65 Example: Koodu Aṣiṣe ti inu (IEC) fun Ijusilẹ Ipe Aiyipada Da lori Lilo Sipiyu ati Iranti 67 Tito leto CAC Da lori Wiwa Spike Ipe 67 Tito leto CAC Da lori Awọn ipe ti o pọju fun Ibi 68 Bandiwidi-orisun Iṣakoso Gbigbawọle 69 Awọn ihamọ fun Gbigbawọle-Bandiwidith Iṣakoso 70 Alaye Nipa Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi 70 Iṣiro bandiwidi ti o pọju 70 Awọn tabili bandiwidi 70 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto Iṣakoso gbigba ipe bandiwidi-orisun Ipele Ẹlẹgbẹ 72 Ṣiṣeto Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi SIP Aṣiṣe koodu Idahun Idahun 72 Imudaniloju Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi 74 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 75 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Iṣakoso Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi 79 Example: Tito leto Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi ni Ipele Ni wiwo 79 Eksample: Ṣiṣeto Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori bandiwidi ni Ipele Peer Dial 79 Example: Ṣiṣeto Ipilẹ-Bandiwidi-Bandiwidi Iṣakoso Gbigbawọle Ipe SIP Aṣiṣe Idahun koodu Iyaworan ni Ipele Kariaye 80 Ex.ample: Ṣiṣeto Iṣakoso Gbigba Ipe ti o da lori Bandiwidith SIP Aṣiṣe koodu Idahun Idahun ni Ipele Peer Ipele 80 Alaye ẹya fun Iṣakoso Gbigbawọle Ipe Bandiwidi-orisun 80
Iṣeto SIP Ipilẹ Awọn ohun elo 83 fun Iṣeto SIP Ipilẹ 83 Awọn ihamọ fun Iṣeto SIP Ipilẹ 83

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 v

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ORI 11 ORÍ 12

Alaye Nipa Iṣeto SIP Ipilẹ 84 Iforukọsilẹ SIP Atilẹyin 84 SIP Imudara Imudara Sisẹ Atunṣe 84 Fifiranṣẹ SIP 300 Awọn ifiranṣẹ Iyan lọpọlọpọ 85
Bii o ṣe le Ṣe Iṣeto SIP Ipilẹ 85 Tito leto Awọn iṣẹ SIP VoIP lori Sisiko Gateway 86 Tiipa tabi Mu Iṣẹ VoIP ṣiṣẹ lori Awọn ọna Sisiko Imudara Imudara Iṣe atunṣe 86 Tito leto SIP 86 Awọn ifiranṣẹ Aṣayan Multiple 87 Ṣiṣeto Fifiranṣẹ ti SIP 89 Awọn ifiranṣẹ Aṣayan Multiple 89 Ṣiṣeto SIP imuse awọn imudara 300 Ibaraṣepọ pẹlu Awọn aṣoju orita 92 SIP Intra-Gateway Verifying Hairpinning Gana Titẹ 300
Iṣeto ni Examples fun Ipilẹ SIP iṣeto ni 101 SIP Forukọsilẹ Support Example 101 SIP àtúnjúwe Processing Imudara Eksamples 103 SIP 300 Multiple Yiyan Awọn ifiranṣẹ Eksample 107
Idena jibiti owo 108
SIP Binding 111 Alaye Ẹya fun SIP Binding 111 Alaye Nipa SIP Binding 112 Awọn anfani ti SIP Binding 112 Adirẹsi orisun 113 Voice Media Stream Processing 116 Ṣiṣeto SIP Binding 118 Imudaniloju SIP Binding 120
Ọna Media 127

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vi

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ORI 13

Alaye Ẹya fun Ọna Media 127 Media Sisan-Nipasẹ 128
Awọn ihamọ fun Media Sisan-Nipasẹ 128 Tunto Media Flow-Nipasẹ 129 Media Flow-Ayika 130 Tunto Media Flow-Ni ayika 130 Media Anti-Trombone 131 Prerequisites 132 Awọn ihamọ fun Media Anti-Tromboning 132 Iṣeto ni Media Anti-Tromboning 132 Iṣeto ni Media Anti-XNUMX
SIP Profiles 135 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun SIP Profiles 135 Alaye Nipa SIP Profiles 136 Awọn abuda pataki ti SIP Profiles 137 Awọn ihamọ fun SIP Profiles 139 Bawo ni lati tunto SIP Profiles 139 Tito leto SIP Profile lati Ṣe Ifọwọyi Ibeere SIP tabi Awọn akọle Idahun 140 Tito leto SIP Profiles fun didaakọ Awọn akọle SDP ti ko ni atilẹyin 141 Example: Tito leto SIP Profile Awọn ofin (Iyapa ti nkọja) 143 Example: Tito leto SIP Profile Awọn ofin (Parameter Passing) 143 Example: Iṣeto ni lati Yọ ẹya 143 Tito leto SIP Profile Lilo Ilana Tag 143 Tito leto SIP Profile fun Akọsori SIP ti kii ṣe boṣewa 145 Igbegasoke tabi Isalẹ SIP Profile Awọn atunto 147 Ṣiṣeto SIP Pro kanfile bi ohun ti njade Profile 148 Tito leto SIP Profile bi Inbound Profile 149 Ijeri SIP Profiles 150 Laasigbotitusita SIP Profiles 151 Examples: fifi, iyipada, yiyọ SIP Profiles 152 Example: Fifi SIP kan, SDP, tabi Ẹlẹgbẹ akọsori 152 Example: Ṣatunṣe SIP, SDP, tabi akọsori ẹlẹgbẹ 153 Example: Yọ SIP, SDP, tabi Ẹlẹgbẹ akọsori 156 Example: Fi sii SIP Profile Awọn ofin 157

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vii

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ORI 14 ORÍ 15
ORI 16

Example: Igbegasoke ati Downgrading SIP Profiles laifọwọyi 157 Example: Títúnṣe Diversion afori 158 Eksample: Sampati SIP Profile Ohun elo lori SIP Ifiranṣẹ ifiwepe 159 Example: Sampati SIP Profile fun Awọn akọle SIP ti kii ṣe deede 160 Example: Daakọ Olumulo-si-olumulo lati Ifiranṣẹ 160
SIP Jade-ti-Ibaraẹnisọrọ Awọn aṣayan Ping Group 163 Alaye Nipa SIP Jade-Ninu-ibaraẹnisọrọ Awọn aṣayan Ping Group 163 SIP Jade-ti-Ibasọrọ Awview 163 Bii o ṣe le tunto SIP Jade-Ninu-ibaraẹnisọrọ Awọn aṣayan Ping Group 164 Ṣiṣeto SIP Jade-ti-Ibaraẹnisọrọ Awọn aṣayan Ping Group 164 Iṣeto ni Examples Fun SIP Jade-ti-Ibaraẹnisọrọ Awọn aṣayan Ping Group 166 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun 168 Alaye ẹya-ara fun SIP Awọn aṣayan Ibaraẹnisọrọ Jade-jade Ping Group 169
Tunto TCL IVR Awọn ohun elo 171 Tcl IVR Loriview Awọn imudara Mavr Ivr Ise-imudaniloju 171 RST IWE IWE Awọn iṣẹ Awọn iṣẹ-ọrọ 172 TCL VCR Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe Iku 172 TCL Awọn iṣẹ ipe 173 TCL 174 Ṣiṣeto TCL IVR lori Inbound VoIP Dial Peer 177 Imudaniloju Iṣeto TCL IVR 177 TCL IVR Iṣeto ni Examples 185 TCL IVR fun Gateway1 (GW1) Iṣeto ni Eksample 185 TCL IVR fun GW2 Iṣeto ni Eksample 188
VoIP fun IPv6 191 Awọn ibeere fun VoIP fun IPv6 191 Awọn ihamọ fun imuse VoIP fun IPv6 191

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 viii

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Alaye Nipa VoIP fun IPv6 193 Awọn ẹya SIP Atilẹyin lori IPv6 193 SIP Voice Gateways ni VoIPv6 194 VoIPv6 Atilẹyin lori Sisiko UBE 195
Bii o ṣe le tunto VoIP fun IPv6 199 Tito leto VoIP fun IPv6 199 Tiipa tabi Muu ṣiṣẹ Iṣẹ VoIPv6 lori Sisiko Gateways 200 Tiipa tabi Muu VoIPv6 Submodes ṣiṣẹ lori Sisiko Gateways 201 Tito leto Ipo Ilana ti SIP Stack 201way Verifying Stack SIP Gateways 203 Tito leto IPv205 Atilẹyin fun Sisiko UBE 6 Imudaniloju RTP Pass-Nipasẹ 205 Ṣiṣeto Adirẹsi IPv206 Orisun ti Ifiranṣẹ ati Awọn apo Media 6 Ṣiṣeto olupin SIP 207 Ṣiṣeto Ifojusi Ikoni 208 Ṣiṣeto SIP Forukọsilẹ Atilẹyin 209 ti o wa ni Iṣipopada Apejọ Ipese Ipese Ipese Ipese Ipese210 Global Tito leto UDP Checksum 212 Tito leto IP Toll Fraud 213 Tito leto Ibiti Ibudo RTP fun Interface 214 Iṣeto Ifiranṣẹ Nduro Atọka Olupin Adirẹsi olupin 215 Ṣiṣeto Awọn Ports Voice 216 Ṣiṣeto Sisiko UBE Mid-ipe Tun-INVITE Consumption 217 Configull Pass Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP ni Ipele Peer Dial 218 Ṣiṣeto awọn isopọ H.218 IPv219-to-SIPv323 ni Sisiko UBE 4
Iṣeto ni Examples fun VoIP lori IPv6 222 Example: Tito leto SIP Trunk 222
Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita fun VoIP fun IPv6 223 Ijẹrisi ati Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 223
Ṣiṣayẹwo Sisiko UBE ANAT Ipe Awọn ṣiṣan 223 Imudaniloju ati Laasigbotitusita Sisiko UBE ANAT Flow-Nipasẹ Ipe 225 Imudaniloju Sisiko UBE ANAT Sisan-Ayika Awọn ipe 230
Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 ix

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ORI 17 ORÍ 18
IPIN II

Imudaniloju VMWI SIP 235 Imudaniloju Iṣeto Iṣeduro Passthrough SDP 236 Alaye Ẹya fun VoIP fun IPv6 241
Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantom 247 Awọn ihamọ ti Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantom 247 Alaye Nipa Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantom 248 Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantomamples Fun Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantom 250 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Configurable Pass-Nipasẹ SIP INVITE Parameters 250 Alaye Ẹya fun Abojuto ti Awọn apo-iwe Phantom 251
Awọn paramita SIP atunto nipasẹ DHCP 253 Wiwa Alaye Ẹya 253 Awọn ibeere fun Awọn paramita SIP atunto nipasẹ DHCP 253 Awọn ihamọ fun Awọn paramita SIP atunto nipasẹ DHCP 254 Alaye Nipa Awọn Itọkasi SIP Titunto nipasẹ DHCP 254 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto SIP Paramita 258 DHCP Onibara Example 259 Ṣiṣe Iṣeto SIP 260 Muu ṣiṣẹ Iṣeto SIP Example 261 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 261 Tito leto SIP Aṣoju Aṣoju ti njade 262 Tito leto olupin aṣoju SIP ti njade ni Iṣẹ Iṣẹ VoIP Ipo Iṣeto 262 Ṣiṣeto olupin Aṣoju SIP ti njade ni Iṣẹ Iṣẹ VoIP Iṣeto Iṣeto Eksample 263 Ṣiṣeto olupin Aṣoju ti SIP ti njade ati ibi-afẹde Ikoni ni Ipo Iṣeto Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Titẹ 263 Ṣiṣeto olupin aṣoju SIP ti njade ni Ipo Iṣeto Peer Example 264 Alaye ẹya fun atunto SIP paramita nipasẹ DHCP 265
Pe Awọn ilọsiwaju Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ 267

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 x

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ORI 19 ORÍ 20
ORI 21

Ibamu Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Titẹ Inbound nipasẹ URI 269 Ṣiṣeto Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti nwọle lati Baramu lori URI 269 Examples fun Ṣiṣeto Ẹlẹgbẹ Titẹ Inbound lati Baramu lori URI 271 kan
Awọn Imudara Titẹ Ipilẹ URI 273 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn Imudara Imudara URI-Ipilẹṣẹ 273 Alaye Nipa Awọn Imudara Imudara URI-orisun 274 Awọn ṣiṣan ipe fun awọn imudara ipe ipe ti URI Kọja Botilẹjẹpe ti Ibere ​​URI ati Si Akọsori URI (Ipele Agbaye) 274 Ṣiṣeto Pass Tilẹ tile ti Ibere ​​URI ati Si Akọsori URI (Ipele Peer Dial) 277 Tito Ṣeto Pass Nipasẹ ti 277 Olubasọrọ Olubasọrọ 277 Ṣiṣeto Pass Nipasẹ ti 278 Akọsori Olubasọrọ (Ipele Agbaye) 302 Tito leti Pass Nipasẹ ti 279 Olubasọrọ Olubasọrọ (Ipele Peer Dial) 302 Iyọrisi Ifojusi Ikoni lati URI 279 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Awọn Imudara Titẹ-orisun URI 284 Example: Tito leto Pass Tilẹ ti Ibere ​​URI ati Lati Akọsori URI 284 Eksample: Tito leto Pass Botilẹjẹpe ti Ibere ​​URI ati Si Akọsori URI (Ipele Agbaye) 284 Example: Tito leto Pass Botilẹjẹpe ti Ibere ​​URI ati Si Akọsori URI (Ipele Peer Dial) 284 Example: Tito leto Pass Nipasẹ of 302 Olubasọrọ akọsori 284 Eksample: Tito leto Pass Nipasẹ ti 302 Olubasọrọ Olubasọrọ (Ipele Agbaye) 284 Example: Tito leto Pass Nipasẹ ti 302 Olubasọrọ Olubasọrọ (Ipele Peer Dial) 284 Example: Ngba Ifojusi Ikoni lati URI 285 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Awọn Imudara Ipilẹ URI-Ipilẹṣẹ 285
Àtìlẹ́yìn Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Lórí Ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ Kíká Ohùn 287 Ìwífún Ẹ̀ya fún Àtìlẹ́yìn Ọ̀pọ̀ Àwòṣe lórí Ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ Kíká Ohùn kan 287 Awọn ihamọ fun Àtìlẹ́yìn Àpẹrẹ Ọpọ lori Ẹlẹgbẹ Ṣiṣe ipe Ohun kan Peer Peer 288 Imudaniloju Atilẹyin Apeere pupọ lori Iṣeto Peer 288 Ohun kanamples fun Atilẹyin Awoṣe pupọ lori Peer Kiakia ohun 292

Cisco isokan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xi

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ORI 22 ORÍ 23 ORÍ 24 ORÍ 25

Ẹgbẹ Ti o njade kiakia-Ẹgbẹ ti njade bi Ilọsiwaju Kiakia-Peer Inbound 293 Alaye Ẹya fun Ẹgbẹ Ti njade Titakia-Ẹgbẹ bi Ilọsiwaju Titẹ-Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti nwọle 293 Awọn ihamọ 294 Alaye Nipa Ẹgbẹ Ṣiṣe-kiakia ti o njade bi Ilọsiwaju Ti nwọle-Peer Destination 294 Iṣeto ni Ipe Ẹgbẹ Ẹlẹgbẹ gẹgẹbi Ilọsiwaju Titẹ-Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti nwọle 295 Imudaniloju Awọn ẹgbẹ Ṣiṣe-kiakia ti o njade lo bi Ibi Titaja-Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti nwọle 297 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 298 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Ẹgbẹ Ẹlẹgbẹ Titaja ti o njade bi Ilọsiwaju Titẹ-Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti nwọle 299
Awọn akọsori Ẹsẹ ti nwọle fun Ṣiṣe-kiakia-Peer Ti njade 303 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn akọsori Ẹsẹ Ti nwọle fun Ibamu Dial-Peer Ti njade 303 Awọn ibeere Ibẹrẹ fun Awọn akọle Ẹsẹ Ti nwọle fun Ibaraẹnisọrọ Dial-Peer Ibaṣepọ Awọn ihamọ 304 fun Awọn akọle Ẹsẹ Ti nwọle fun Ibaramu Dial-Peer Ti njade Awọn akọri Ẹsẹ fun Tita-Peer Ibamu 304 Tito Tito Awọn akọle Ẹsẹ Ti nwọle fun Ibamu Titẹ-Ẹlẹgbẹ Ti njadeample: Awọn akọle Ẹsẹ ti nwọle fun Ibamu Dial-Peer Out Outbound 310
Awọn ẹgbẹ olupin ti njade ni Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Ti njade 313 Alaye Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Ṣiṣeto Awọn ẹgbẹ Olupin ti o njade ni Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Ti o njade lo Kiakia Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ 313 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Awọn ẹgbẹ olupin ni Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Ti njade Titaja 319
Atilẹyin Itọsọna Ipilẹ-ašẹ lori Sisiko UBE 323 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-Ilẹ-iṣẹ lori Awọn ihamọ Sisiko UBE 323 fun Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-Ilẹ-iṣẹ lori Sisiko UBE 324 Alaye Nipa Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-Iṣẹ lori Sisiko UBE 324 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-ašẹ lori Sisiko UBE 325 Tito Eto Ipilẹ-ašẹ ni Ipele Kariaye 325 Ṣiṣeto Iṣe-iṣe-iṣe-iṣe-iṣe ni Ipele Peer Peer 326

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 26
IPIN III ORI 27

Ijerisi ati Laasigbotitusita Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-Ilẹ-ašẹ lori Iṣeto Sisiko UBE 327 Examples fun Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-Ilẹ-ašẹ lori Sisiko UBE 330
Example Tito leto Atilẹyin Ipilẹ-orisun Aṣẹ lori Sisiko UBE 330
Imudara ENUM fun Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Alaye Ẹya fun Imudara ENUM fun Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Awọn ihamọ fun ENUM Draft fun Kaplan Draft RFC 332 Idanwo ibeere ENUM 333 Imudaniloju ibeere ENUM 333 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 333 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Imudara ENUM fun Kaplan Draft RFC 336
Olona-iyalegbe 339
Atilẹyin fun Multi-VRF 341 Alaye Ẹya fun VRF 341 Alaye Nipa Voice-VRF 343 Alaye Nipa Multi-VRF 343 VRF Aṣẹ Iyanfẹ 344 Awọn ihamọ 344 Awọn iṣeduro 345 Ṣiṣeto VRF 345 Ṣẹda VRF 346 Fi Ibaraẹnisọrọ si VRF-347 Ṣẹda Di348 -awọn ẹlẹgbẹ 349 Tunto VRF-Pato Awọn sakani ibudo RTP 351 Ex.ample: VRF pẹlu agbekọja ati ti kii ṣe agbekọja Range Port Port RTP 353 Nọmba Itọsọna (DN) Ikọja kọja Multiple-VRFs 354 Example: Asopọmọra Awọn ẹgbẹ Dial-Peer lati Bori DN Ni lqkan 355 IP ni lqkan pẹlu VRF 356

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 28 APA IV ORÍ 29
ORI 30

Lilo Awọn ẹgbẹ olupin pẹlu VRF 358 Inbound Dial-Peer Ibamu Da lori Multi-VRF 359
Example: Inbound Dial-Peer Ibamu ti o da lori Multi-VRF 359 VRF Aware DNS fun Awọn ipe SIP 361 Wiwa giga pẹlu VRF 362 Iṣeto ni Eksamples 362
Example: Tito leto Multi-VRF ni Standalone Mode 362 Eksample: Tito leto RG Infra ga Wiwa pẹlu VRF 366 Eksample: Tito leto HSRP High Wiwa pẹlu VRF 373 Eksample: Tito leto Multi VRF ibi ti Media nṣàn Ni ayika CUBE 380 Eksample: Tito leto Multi VRF nibiti Media ti nṣan Nipasẹ Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita CUBE 388 393
Ṣiṣeto Awọn agbatọju-ọpọlọpọ lori SIP Trunks 395 Alaye ẹya-ara fun Ṣiṣeto Awọn agbatọju-pupọ lori SIP Trunks 395 Alaye Nipa Ṣiṣeto Awọn ayalegbe pupọ lori SIP Trunks 395 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn agbatọju Olona lori SIP Trunks 399 Ṣiṣeto Awọn agbatọju pupọ lori SIP Trunks 399ample: Iforukọ SIP mọto ni Olona-agbatọju iṣeto ni 401
Awọn kodẹki 403
Atilẹyin Codec ati Awọn ihamọ 405 Alaye Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Atilẹyin Codec lori CUBE 405 OPUS Codec Support lori CUBE 406 Awọn iṣeduro Apẹrẹ fun Opus Codec 406 Awọn ihamọ fun Opus Codec Support lori CUBE 407 ISAC Codec Support lori CUBE 408 Awọn ihamọ fun ISACCUBEcLD 408 MP4A-LATM Codec Support lori Sisiko UBE 408 Awọn ihamọ fun AAC-LD MP4A-LATM Codec Support lori Sisiko UBE 409
Awọn atokọ Ifẹ Kodẹki 411 Alaye Ẹya fun Idunadura ti Codec Olohun lati Atokọ ti Awọn kodẹki 411

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiv

Awọn akoonu

IPIN V ORI 31
ORI 32 ORÍ 33

Awọn kodẹki ti a ṣe atunto Lilo Awọn atokọ Iyanfẹ 412 Awọn ibeere fun Awọn atokọ Iyanfẹ Codec 412 Awọn ihamọ fun Awọn atokọ Iyanfẹ Codecs
Ṣiṣeto Awọn Kodẹki Ohun Ohun Lilo Kilasi Ohun Codec kan ati Awọn atokọ Iyanfẹ 413 Dinagulu Codec Filtering 415 Laasigbotitusita Idunadura ti Codec ohun lati Atokọ ti Awọn kodẹki 416 Imudaniloju Idunadura ti Codec ohun kan lati atokọ ti Awọn koodu kodẹki 417
Awọn iṣẹ DSP 421
Iyipada 423 Ṣe atunto Iyipada-orisun LTI 424 Iṣeto ni Examples fun LTI orisun Transcoding 426 Tito lesese SCCP-orisun Transcoding (ISR-G2 awọn ẹrọ nikan) 428 TLS fun SCCP Asopọmọra fun awọn iṣẹ DSP 431 Tito les Secure Transcoding SCCP si aabo DSPFARM Profile 434 Fiforukọṣilẹ Transcoder Agbaye to ni aabo si CUBE 437 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Iyipada orisun SCCP 439
Itumọ 441 Iṣeto Iṣatunṣe fun Kodẹki 441 kan
Ipese Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Lori IP-to-IP Media Ikoni 443 Alaye Ẹya fun Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-IP Media Ikoni 443 Awọn ihamọ fun Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-to-IP Media Ikoni 444 Alaye Nipa Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-IP Media Ikoni 445 Itupalẹ Ilọsiwaju Ipe 445 Awọn iṣẹlẹ CPA 445 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-to-IP Media Ikoni 446

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 34 ORÍ 35
IPIN VI ORI 36

Muu CPA ṣiṣẹ ati Ṣiṣeto Awọn paramita CPA 446 Imudaniloju Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-to-IP Media Ikoni 448 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 449 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju Ipe Lori IP-to-IP Media Ikoni 449 Example: Muu CPA ṣiṣẹ ati Ṣiṣeto Awọn paramita CPA 449
Iṣakojọpọ ohun 451 Iṣeto titumọ fun Kodẹki 451 kan
Wiwa Faksi fun Ipe SIP ati Gbigbe 453 Awọn ihamọ fun Wiwa Faksi fun Ipe SIP ati Gbigbe Lori Sisiko IOS XE 453 Alaye Nipa Iwari Faksi fun Ipe SIP ati Gbigbe 453 Ipo Atundari Agbegbe 454 Tọkasi Ipo Atunṣe 455 Wiwa Fax pẹlu Sisiko IOS XE456 Wiwa Giga Bawo ni Sisiko IOS XE456 Lati Ṣe atunto Wiwa Fax fun Awọn ipe SIP 456 Ṣeto Awọn orisun DSP lati Wa Ohun orin Fax 457 Iṣeto Dial-peer si Ipe Fax Redirectamples fun Wiwa Faksi fun Awọn ipe SIP 460 Example: Tito leto Local àtúnjúwe 460 Example: Tito leto Redirect Redirect 461 Alaye Ẹya fun Wiwa Fax fun Ipe SIP ati Gbigbe 461
Fidio 463
Fidio Imukuro 465 Alaye Awọn ẹya fun Imukuro fidio 465 Awọn ihamọ 465 Alaye Nipa Imukuro Fidio 466 Ihuwasi Ẹya 466 Titunto Imukuro Fidio 466 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 467

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvi

Awọn akoonu

IPIN VII 37 APA VIII 38
ORI 39

Awọn iṣẹ Media 469
Tito leto RTCP Iroyin Iran 471 Awọn ohun elo 471 Awọn ihamọ 471 Tito leto Iran Iroyin RTCP lori Sisiko UBE 472 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 473 Alaye Ẹya fun Tito leto RTCP Iroyin Iran 474
Gbigbasilẹ Media 477
Igbasilẹ Ipilẹ Nẹtiwọọki 479 Alaye Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Gbigbasilẹ Nẹtiwọọki 479 Awọn ihamọ fun Gbigbasilẹ Nẹtiwọọki 480 Alaye Nipa Gbigbasilẹ Ipilẹ Nẹtiwọọki Lilo CUBE 481 Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ imuṣiṣẹ fun CUBE-orisun Gbigbasilẹ 481 Ṣii Gbigbasilẹ Architecture 482 Network Layer 483 Capture and Media Layer 483 Ohun elo Layer 483 Media Forking Topologies 484 Media Forking with Sisiko UCM 484 Media Forking without Cisco UCM 484 SIP Recorder Interface 484 Metadata 484 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Gbigbasilẹ orisun Nẹtiwọọki 485 Ṣiṣeto Gbigbasilẹ orisun Nẹtiwọọki (pẹlu Media Pro).file Agbohunsile) 485 Ṣiṣeto Gbigbasilẹ orisun Nẹtiwọọki (laisi Media Profile Agbohunsile) 488 Imudaniloju Gbigbasilẹ Ipilẹ Nẹtiwọọki Lilo CUBE 490 Awọn Itọkasi Afikun fun Gbigbasilẹ Ipilẹ Nẹtiwọọki 505
SIPREC (Igbasilẹ SIP) Alaye ẹya 507 fun Gbigbasilẹ orisun SIPREC 507

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 40

Awọn ibeere fun SIPREC Gbigbasilẹ 508 Awọn ihamọ fun SIPREC Gbigbasilẹ 508 Alaye Nipa Gbigbasilẹ SIPREC Lilo CUBE 509
Ifilọlẹ 509 SIPREC Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga giga 510 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Igbasilẹ Ipilẹ SIPREC 510 Ṣiṣeto Gbigbasilẹ ti o da lori SIPREC (pẹlu Media Profile Agbohunsile) 510 Iṣatunṣe Gbigbasilẹ orisun SIPREC (laisi Media Profile Agbohunsile) 513 Iṣeto ni Examples fun SIPREC-orisun Gbigbasilẹ 515 Example: Tito leto SIPREC-orisun Gbigbasilẹ pẹlu Media Profile Agbohunsile 515 Example: Tito leto SIPREC-orisun Gbigbasilẹ lai Media Profile Agbohunsile 516 Soodi iṣẹ-ṣiṣe SIPREC 516 Laasigbotitusita 517 Iṣeto ni Example fun Metadata Iyatọ pẹlu Oriṣiriṣi Awọn ṣiṣan aarin-ipe 521 Example: Iwifun Metadata Gbigbasilẹ SIP pipe ti a firanṣẹ ni INVITE tabi Tun-PE 521 Example: Mu pẹlu Firanṣẹ-nikan / Recv-nikan ikalara ni SDP 524 Eksample: Dimu pẹlu Aisise Attribute ni SDP 527 Example: Escalation 529 Example: De-escalation 531 Iṣeto ni Eksample fun Awọn iyatọ Metadata pẹlu Awọn ṣiṣan Gbigbe oriṣiriṣi 534 Example: Gbigbe ti Tun-PEPE/Itọkasi Oju iṣẹlẹ Lilo 534 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples fun Awọn iyatọ Metadata pẹlu Imudojuiwọn olupe-ID Sisan 535 Example: Ibere-ID imudojuiwọn Ibeere ati Idahun Oju iṣẹlẹ 535 Iṣeto ni Eksample fun Metadata Iyatọ pẹlu Ipe Ge 536 Example: Ge asopọ lakoko Fifiranṣẹ Metadata pẹlu BYE 536
Gbigbasilẹ fidio - Awọn atunto afikun 537 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Gbigbasilẹ fidio - Awọn atunto afikun 537 Alaye Nipa Awọn atunto Afikun fun Gbigbasilẹ Fidio 538 Ibeere Intra-Frame ni kikun 538 Bi o ṣe le ṣe atunto Awọn atunto Afikun fun Gbigbasilẹ Fidio 538 Ṣiṣe FIR fun Awọn ipe fidio (Lilo RTCP ti SIP INFO) 538 Tito leto H.264 Packetization Mode 539 Abojuto Reference files tabi Awọn fireemu Intra 540

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xviii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 41 ORÍ 42

Ijeri Awọn atunto Afikun fun Gbigbasilẹ fidio 541
Imudani GUID ẹni-kẹta fun Ibaṣepọ Laarin Awọn ipe ati Gbigbasilẹ ti o da lori SIP 543 Alaye ẹya-ara fun Imudani GUID Ẹkẹta fun Ibamu Laarin Awọn ipe ati Gbigbasilẹ orisun SIP Alaye Nipa Yaworan GUID Ẹni-kẹta fun Ibaṣepọ Laarin Awọn ipe ati gbigbasilẹ orisun SIP 543 Bi o ṣe le Mu GUID ẹni-kẹta fun Ibaṣepọ Laarin Awọn ipe ati Gbigbasilẹ orisun SIP Iṣeto ni Examples fun Imudani GUID Ẹni-kẹta fun Ibaṣepọ Laarin Awọn ipe ati Gbigbasilẹ orisun SIP 548
Awọn iṣẹ Ẹnu Ibaraẹnisọrọ Iṣọkan Sisiko–Faili Media Forking 551 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn Iṣẹ Ẹnu Ibaraẹnisọrọ Iṣọkan fun Sisiko Iṣọkan Communications Awọn iṣẹ ẹnu-ọna Media Forking 551 Awọn ihamọ fun Media ti o gbooro sii Forking 552 Alaye Nipa Sisiko Iṣọkan Communications Gateway Services 552 Extended Media Forking (XMF) Olupese ati XMF XMF Asopọmọra Ipe 552 -Idasilẹ Media Forking 553 XMF Isopọ-Da Media Forking 554 Afikun Media Forking API pẹlu Survivability TCL 554 Media Forking fun SRTP Awọn ipe 555 Crypto Tag 555 Eksample ti SDP Data rán ni ohun SRTP Ipe 556 Multiple XMF Ohun elo ati Gbigba ohun orin 556 Forking Itoju 558 Bawo ni lati tunto UC Gateway Services 558 Tito Cisco Unified Communication IOS Awọn iṣẹ lori ẹrọ 558 Tito leto XMF olupese 561 Imudaniloju 562 Gateway Awọn iṣẹ Troshooble UC. 565 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun UC Gateway Services 565 Example: Tito leto Cisco iṣọkan Communication IOS Services 565

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xix

Awọn akoonu

IPIN KEFA ORI 43

Example: Tito leto XMF Olupese 566 Eksample: Tito leto UC Gateway Services 566
Aṣoju Media CUBE 567
CUBE Media Proxy 569 Alaye Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ fun CUBE Media Proxy 569 Awọn ipolowo ti o ni atilẹyin 570 Awọn ihamọ fun CUBE Media Proxy 570 CUBE Media Proxy Lilo Ijọpọ CM Nẹtiwọọki Igbasilẹ-orisun 571 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 571 Nipa Multiple Media Forking Lilo Fun CUBE571 Media Forking Awọn ipe ti o ni aabo ati ti ko ni aabo 572 Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ imuṣiṣẹ fun CUBE Media Proxy 572 CUBE Media Proxy Lilo Iṣọkan CM Igbasilẹ-orisun Nẹtiwọọki 572 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 574 Gbigbasilẹ Metadata 575 Identifier Session 577 Ifiranṣẹ Igbasilẹ Imudani 577 CUBE lati Ifiranṣẹ 579 IPfo 579 Ifiranṣẹ Igbasilẹ 580 IPfo Aṣoju Media si Ifiranṣẹ Alaye Iṣọkan CM 580 SIP Ti a Firanṣẹ Lakoko Ipe Ibẹrẹ 581 Alaye Alaye SIP Ti A Firanṣẹ Lakoko Ipe Ibẹrẹ (Gbogbo Awọn Agbohunsile bi Iyan) 582 Alaye Alaye SIP Ti Firanṣẹ Lakoko Ipe Ibẹrẹ (Agbohunsile kan bi dandan ati Ti o ku bi yiyan) 582 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto CUBE Media Proxy 582 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto Aṣoju Media CUBE fun Awọn solusan Gbigbasilẹ ti o da lori Nẹtiwọọki 584 Ṣe atunto Awọn ipe Ti njade ti Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ si Awọn Agbohunsile 586 Tunto CUBE Media Proxy 587 Ṣe atunto Dial-Peer Inbound lati Unified CM 587 Bawo ni lati Ṣe atunto Awọn Solusan SIPREC 598 Imudaniloju Iṣeto Aṣoju Aṣoju CUBE Media 598 Awọn ẹya Atilẹyin XNUMX Mimu Ifiranṣẹ Aarin-Ipe XNUMX

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xx

Awọn akoonu

IPIN X 44 ORÍ 45
ORI 46
IPIN XI ORI 47

Gbigbasilẹ ni aabo ti Awọn ipe to ni aabo ati awọn ipe ti ko ni aabo 598 Atilẹyin fun wiwa giga 599 Media Latch 599
Ifọwọyi Akọsori SIP 601
Awọn akọle ti nkọja Ko ṣe atilẹyin nipasẹ CUBE 603 ​​Alaye Ẹya fun didakọ pẹlu SIP Profiles 603 Example: Gbigbe akọsori kan Ko ṣe atilẹyin nipasẹ CUBE 603
Didaakọ Awọn akọle SIP 605 Alaye Ẹya fun didakọ pẹlu SIP Profiles 605 Bii o ṣe le daakọ Awọn aaye Akọsori SIP si Omiiran 606 Didaakọ Lati Akọsori ti nwọle ati Ṣatunṣe Akọsori ti njade 606 Didaakọ Lati Akọsori Ti Njade Kan si Omiiran 608 Example: Didaakọ Si Akọsori sinu SIP-Req-URI 609
Ṣe afọwọyi ipo SIP-Laini Akọsori ti Awọn idahun SIP 611 Alaye ẹya fun Ifọwọyi Awọn idahun SIP 611 Didaakọ Laini Idahun SIP ti nwọle si Idahun SIP ti njade 612 Iyipada Ipo-Laini Akọsori ti Idahun SIP ti njade pẹlu Olumulo615 asọyeXNUMX
Isanwo Iru Interoperability 617
Iru Isanwo Isanwo Yiyi ti Ibaṣepọ fun DTMF ati Awọn akopọ Codec fun Awọn ipe SIP-si-SIP 619 Alaye Ẹya fun Iru Isanwo Yiyi ti Ibaṣepọ fun DTMF ati Awọn apo-iwe Codec fun SIP-si-SIP Awọn ipe 619 Awọn ihamọ fun Iṣeduro Isanwo Yiyipo Iru Iṣeṣepọ fun DTMF ati Awọn apo-iwe Codec fun SIP -to-SIP Awọn ipe 620 Symmetric ati Asymmetric Awọn ipe 620 Iṣayẹwo Wiwa Wiwa Giga Atilẹyin fun Isanwo Isanwo Asymmetric 621 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Isanwo Isanwo Yiyiyi fun DTMF ati Awọn apo-iwe Codec fun Awọn ipe SIP-si-SIP 622 Ṣiṣeto Iṣeduro Isanwo Yiyi to Yiyi Iru Ikọja 622 ni IpeleXNUMX Agbaye

Cisco isokan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxi

Awọn akoonu

IPIN XII 48
ORI 49 ORÍ 50

Ṣiṣeto Iṣagbese Isanwo Yiyi to Iru Passthrough fun Peer Dial 623 Imudaniloju Iṣeduro Isanwo Yiyi ti Iṣeduro fun DTMF ati Awọn akopọ Codec 624 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 624 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Assymetric Payload Interworking 625 Example: Aibaramu Payload Interworking – Passthrough iṣeto ni 625 Eksample: Iṣeduro Isanwo Asymmetric Interworking-Interworking Configuration 626
Ibaṣepọ Ilana Ilana 627
Ipese Idaduro si Ipese Ibẹrẹ 629 Alaye Awọn ẹya fun Ipese Idaduro si Ipese Ibẹrẹ 629 Awọn ibeere fun Idaduro-Ifunni si Ipese Tete ni Media Flow-Ayika Awọn ipe 630 Ṣiṣeto Ipese Idaduro si Ipese Tete 630 Ṣiṣeto Ipese Idaduro fun Ipese Tete fun Awọn ipe Fidio Atilẹyin Atunṣe Idunadura MidCall fun Awọn ipe DO-EO 630 Ṣiṣeto Atunse Ipegbe Agbedemeji Atilẹyin fun Idaduro-Ifunni si Awọn ipe Ipese Tete 631 Awọn ipe Transcoding iwuwo giga ni Idaduro-Ifunni si Ipese Tete 632 Awọn ihamọ fun Iyipada iwuwo giga DO-E633 Awọn ipe Confiring DO-E634 Iyipada ti iwuwo giga 635
H.323-to-SIP Interworking on CUBE 639 Prerequisites 639 Restrictions 639 H.323-to-SIP Ipe Ipilẹ Interworking 640 H.323-to-SIP Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ Afikun Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ Interworking 642 H.323-si-SIP Interdic Codec Progress Ge-Nipasẹ 643 Ṣiṣeto H.323-si-SIP Interworking 643
H.323-to-H.323 Ṣiṣẹpọ lori CUBE 645 Alaye Ẹya fun H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 645

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 51
IPIN XIII ORI 52

Awọn ibeere 646 Awọn ihamọ 646 Ilọra Ibẹrẹ si Ibarapọ-Bẹrẹ Ibaraṣepọ 646
Awọn ihamọ fun Ibẹrẹ-Slow-Bẹrẹ ati Ibẹrẹ Ibaraṣepọ 647 Ṣiṣe Ibaraṣepọ laarin Ibẹrẹ Ilọra ati Ibẹrẹ Ibẹrẹ 647 Imudaniloju Ikuna Ipadabọ (Rotari) 648 Ṣiṣe Imudaniloju Ikuna Ipe (Rotari) laisi Iṣeto Kodẹki Identical 648 Ṣiṣakoso H.323 IP Group Awọn Agbara Ipe 649 Experienceamples fun Ṣiṣakoṣo awọn agbara ipe Ẹgbẹ H.323 IP 651 Ififunni agbekọja 654 Tito leto Ifiranṣẹ Ikọja 654 Ṣiṣeduro H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 655 Laasigbotitusita H.323-to-H.323 Interworking 657
SIP RFC 2782 Ibamu pẹlu Awọn ibeere DNS SRV 659 Awọn ibeere SIP RFC 2782 Ibamu pẹlu Awọn ibeere DNS SRV 659 Alaye SIP RFC 2782 Ibamu pẹlu Awọn ibeere DNS SRV 659 Bii o ṣe le ṣe atunto SIP-RFC 2782SRV660 Server pẹlu Ibamu olupin DNS 2782 Ibamu pẹlu DNS SRV Queries 660 Tito leto DNS Server Lookups 661 Ijeri 663 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun SIP RFC 2782 Ibamu pẹlu DNS SRV Queries 663
Atilẹyin fun SRTP 665
SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Alaye ẹya fun SRTP-SRTP Interworking 667 Prerequisites for SRTP-SRTP Interworking 668 Awọn ihamọ fun SRTP-SRTP Interworking Iṣeto ni Iyanfẹ Cipher Suite (iyan) 668

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 53 ORÍ 54

Nbere Aṣayan Aṣayan Crypto Suite (iyan) 673 Mu SRTP Fallback 675 Iṣeto ni Examples 678 Example: Tito leto SRTP-SRTP Interworking 678 Eksample: Yiyipada awọn ayanfẹ Cipher-Suite 680
SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Prerequisites fun SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Awọn ihamọ fun SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Alaye Nipa SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Atilẹyin fun SRTP-RTP Interworking HMAC_SHA684_128 ati AES_CM_1_HMAC_SHA32_128 Crypto Suites 1 Afikun Iṣẹ Atilẹyin 80 Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin fun SRTP-RTP Interworking Awọn iṣẹ Atilẹyin 686 Iṣeto ni Examples fun SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Eksample: SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Eksample: Tito leto Crypto Ijeri 696 Eksample: Tito leto Crypto Ijeri (Dial Peer Level) 696 Eksample: Tito leto Ijeri Crypto (Ipele Agbaye) 696
SRTP-SRTP Pass-Nipasẹ 697 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin ti SRTP-SRTP Pass-Nipasẹ Awọn ipe 697 Alaye Nipa SRTP-SRTP Pass-Nipasẹ 698 Pass-Nipasẹ ti Aifọwọyi Crypto Suites 698 Ṣe atunto Pass-Nipasẹ ti awọn Crypto Suites ti ko ni atilẹyin fun Peer Peer Pipe kan pato 699 Ṣe atunto Pass-Nipasẹ ti Awọn Suites Crypto Aifọwọyi Ni kariaye 701 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun SRTP-SRTP Pass-Nipasẹ 702

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiv

Awọn akoonu

IPIN XIV ORI 55
ORI 56

Wiwa to gaju 705
Wiwa to gaju lori Sisiko 4000 Series ISR ati Cisco ayase 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Nipa CUBE Wiwa to gaju lori Sisiko 4000 Series ISR ati Cisco ayase 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Box-to-Box Redundancy 707 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastrucration 708 ati Awọn ihamọ 708 Awọn ero 710 Awọn ihamọ 710 Bawo ni lati tunto CUBE Giga Wiwa lori Sisiko 711 Series ISR ati Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Edge Platforms 8000 Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ 712 Tunto Wiwa giga 712 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples 718 Example: Iṣakoso Interface Protocol iṣeto ni 718 Eksample: Apọju Ẹgbẹ Protocol iṣeto ni 718 Eksample: Apọju Traffic Interface iṣeto ni 718 Daju rẹ iṣeto ni 718 Laasigbotitusita ga Wiwa Issues 726
Wiwa ti o ga lori Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers 729 Nipa CUBE Wiwa to gaju lori Sisiko ASR 1000 Series Routers 729 Apo-iwọle Apọju 730 Apoti-to-Box apọju 731 Redundancy Group (RG) Infrastructure 731 Topstrict732 Network 732 PROTECTED Network 734 734 Awọn ihamọ 735 Bawo ni lati tunto CUBE Giga Wiwa lori Sisiko ASR 1000 Series olulana 736

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 57 ORÍ 58

Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ 736 Tunto Apoti Apoti Giga Wiwa 737 Tunto Apoti-si-Apoti Wiwa Giga giga 737 Iṣeto ni Examples 743 Daju iṣeto ni rẹ 749 Daju Ipinlẹ Apopada lori Ṣiṣẹ ati Awọn olulana imurasilẹ 749 Daju Ipe Ipe Lẹhin Yipada 751 Daju SIP Adirẹsi IP Bindings 754 Daju Sipiyu lọwọlọwọ Lo 755 Fi agbara mu Ikuna afọwọṣe kan fun Idanwo 755 Laasigbotitusita Ipese Wiwa756
Wiwa to gaju lori Sisiko CSR 1000V tabi C8000V Awọn olulana Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 759 Nipa wiwa giga vCUBE lori CSR 1000V tabi C8000V Awọn ipa ọna awọsanma 759 Apoti-to-Box Redundancy 760 Redundancy Group (RG) Awọn ohun elo 760 Awọn ipadabọ Nẹtiwọọki 761 Ṣe akiyesi 763 Bii o ṣe le tunto wiwa giga vCUBE lori Sisiko CSR 764v tabi C765V 1000 Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ 8000 Tunto Wiwa giga 766 Iṣeto ni Example 768 Laasigbotitusita Ga wiwa Issues 769
Wiwa to gaju lori Sisiko Integrated Services Routers (ISR-G2) 771 Nipa CUBE Giga Wiwa lori Sisiko ISR-G2 771 Apoti-to-Box apọju 771 Hot Imurasilẹ olulana Protocol (HSRP) 772 Network Topology 772 Tunto CUBE High Wiwa Red773 Lilo 784. Ipinle 787 Ṣe idaniloju Ipinle Ipe Lẹhin Yipada XNUMX

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxvi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 59 ORÍ 60

Awọn ero ati Awọn ihamọ 790 Awọn imọran 790 Awọn ihamọ 791
Bii o ṣe le tunto wiwa giga CUBE lori Sisiko ISR-G2 791 Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ 791 Tunto Wiwa giga 791 Iṣeto ni Ex.amples 800 Example Iṣeto ni fun Meji-So CUBE HSRP Apọju 800 Eksample Iṣeto ni fun Nikan-So CUBE HSRP Apọju 803
Daju Awọn atunto rẹ 805 Ṣe idaniloju SIP Adirẹsi IP Bindings 805 Ṣe idaniloju Lilo Sipiyu lọwọlọwọ 805 Ṣe idaniloju Iṣiṣẹ Ipe lakoko Yipada kan 805 Fi agbara mu Ikuna afọwọṣe kan fun Idanwo 806
Laasigbotitusita Awọn ọran Wiwa Giga 808
Atilẹyin Ipese Ipese DSP 811 Awọn alaye Ifitonileti fun DSP Imudaniloju Ipese ti o ga julọ lori CUBE 811 Awọn ohun elo ti o wa fun DSP giga 811 Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ ti o ni atilẹyin pẹlu DSP High Wiwa 812 Awọn ihamọ fun DSP giga 812 Laasigbotitusita DSP HA Support on CUBE 812amples fun DSP HA 813
Iyipada ti ipinlẹ Laarin Apoti Apọju Intra- tabi Awọn Ẹrọ Apoti Inter-Apoti 815 Alaye Ẹya fun Iyipada Ipinnu Laarin Apoti Apọju Intra- tabi Awọn Ẹrọ Apoti Inter-Apoti 815 Awọn ohun-iṣaaju fun Iyipada Ipinlẹ Laarin Apoti Apọju Intra- tabi Awọn Ẹrọ Apoti Inter-apoti 816 Awọn ihamọ Laarin Iyipada Ipinlẹ Awọn ẹrọ Intra-tabi Inter-apoti ti a so pọ 817 Alaye Nipa Iyipada Ipinlẹ Laarin Apopada Sopọ Intra- or Inter-box Devices 817 Ipe Escalation pẹlu Stateful Switchover 818 Ipe De-escalation pẹlu Stateful Switchover 818 Media Forking pẹlu Wiwa to gaju 819 Ipo aabo wiwa giga ati apoti -to-Box Redundancy fun ASR 819 Atilẹyin fun Apoti-si-Box Wiwa Giga pẹlu Awọn adirẹsi IP Foju 820

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxvii

Awọn akoonu

ORI 61
IPIN XV ORI 62

Abojuto Ilọsiwaju Ipe ati Ilọkuro pẹlu Stateful Switchover 820 Abojuto Media Forking pẹlu Wiwa to gaju 822 Imudaniloju Ipo Idabobo Wiwa to gaju 824 Atilẹyin fun REFER ati BYE/Bakannaa lẹhin Yipada Stateful-Lori 825 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 825 Example: Tito leto awọn atọkun fun ISR-G2 Devices 827 Eksample: Tito leto awọn atọkun fun ASR Devices 827 Example: Tito leto SIP Binding 827
CVP Survivability TCL support with High Wiwa 829 Alaye Ẹya fun CVP Survivability TCL support with High Wiwa 829 Prerequisites.
Atilẹyin ICE-Lite lori CUBE 831
Atilẹyin ICE-Lite lori CUBE 833 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin ICE-Lite lori Awọn ihamọ ICE-lite lori CUBE 833 Alaye Nipa Atilẹyin ICE-Lite lori CUBE 834 Awọn abuda 834 Oludije ICE 834 ICE Lite 835 Bawo ni Atilẹyin Wiwa Giga 835 lati Ṣeto Atilẹyin ICE-Lite lori CUBE 835 Ṣiṣeto ICE lori CUBE 836 Imudaniloju ICE-Lite lori CUBE (Awọn ipe ṣiṣan Aṣeyọri) 836 ICE-Lite lori CUBE (Awọn ipe Flow Aṣiṣe) 837 Laasigbotitusita ICE-Lite Support lori CUBE 840

xxviii

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Awọn akoonu

IPIN XVI ORI 63
ORI 64 ORÍ 65

Mimu Ilana Ilana SIP 847
Lilo Ipe Aarin-ipe 849 Alaye ẹya fun Ifilọlẹ aarin-ipe 849 Awọn iṣaju 850 Mid-ipe ifihan agbara Passthrough – Media Change 850 Awọn ihamọ fun Ipe aarin-ipe Passthrough – Media Change 851 Ihuwasi ti Mid-ipe Tun-INVITE Lilo Mid-Ipe 851 -ipe Signaling 853 Example Ṣiṣeto Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP Passthrough ni Ipele Peer Dial 854 Example Ṣiṣeto Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP Passthrough Passthrough ni Ipele Kariaye 854 Idina Ipe aarin-ipe 854 Awọn ihamọ fun Idinalọna Ipe aarin-ipe 854 Idilọwọ Ififihan Ipe aarin-855 ExampAwọn ifiranṣẹ SIP Idilọwọ ni Ipele Peer Peer 856 Example: Idilọwọ Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP ni Ipele Kariaye 856 Itọju Kodẹki Ipe Midi 857 Ṣiṣeto Itọju Kodẹki Aarin Ipe 857 Example: Tito leto Mid Call Codec Itoju ni Ipele Peer Dial 858 Example: Tito leto Mid Call Codec Itoju ni Ipele Agbaye 858
Awọn alaye imudojuiwọn akoko ni kutukutu fun awọn ohun elo imudojuiwọn akoko ni kutukutu
Lilo awọn idahun 18x Forked pẹlu SDP Lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete 865

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxix

Awọn akoonu

ORI 66 ORÍ 67
IPIN XVII

Alaye Ẹya fun Lilo Awọn Idahun 18x Forked Pupọ pẹlu SDP Lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete 865
Awọn Ibere ​​866 Awọn ihamọ 866 Alaye Nipa Lilo Awọn Idahun 18x Forked pẹlu SDP Lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete 866
Awọn abuda ti Awọn idahun 18x Forked pẹlu SDP lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete 866 Ṣiṣeto Lilo Awọn Idahun 18x Forked pẹlu SDP Lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete 867 Ṣiṣeto Lilo Awọn Idahun 18x Forked pẹlu SDP Lakoko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Tete Ṣe atunto 868 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita870
Atilẹyin fun Pass-Nipasẹ Awọn iru akoonu ti ko ni atilẹyin ni Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP INFO 871 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ 871 Ṣeto Ifiranṣẹ SIP INFO pẹlu Akoonu Ailokun Iru 871 Alaye Nipa Pass-Nipasẹ Awọn iru akoonu ti ko ni atilẹyin ni Awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP INFO 872
Atilẹyin fun PCPID PPID Aṣiri ati Awọn akọle PAURI lori Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 873 Alaye Ẹya fun PCPID Aṣiri PPID ti o san ati Awọn akọle PAURI lori Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 883 Awọn ibeere fun Atilẹyin fun PCPID Aṣiri PPID PAID ati Awọn akọle PAURI lori Iṣọkan Sisiko Iṣọkan Awọn ihamọ 884 fun Atilẹyin fun PCPID Aṣiri PPID PPID ati Awọn akọle PAURI lori Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 885 Tito leto P-akọsori ati Atilẹyin Olubasọrọ ID lori Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala 885 Iṣeto ni itumọ P-akọsori lori Sisiko Aala Aala 885 iṣeto ni Itumọ akọsori lori Olukuluku Olukuluku Peer 886 Ṣiṣeto Atilẹyin P-Ti a npe ni-Party-Id lori Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 887 Ṣiṣeto Atilẹyin P-Pe-Party-Id Support lori Olukuluku Dial Peer 888 Ṣiṣeto Atilẹyin Aṣiri lori Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 889 Atilẹyin Aṣiri lori Olubasọrọ Dial Olukuluku 890 Ṣiṣeto Atilẹyin Olubasọrọ Aileto lori Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko 891 Ṣeto Atilẹyin Olubasọrọ ID-olubasọrọ fun Olubasọrọ Dial Olukuluku 893
Awọn iṣẹ afikun SIP 895

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxx

Awọn akoonu

ORI 68
ORI 69
IPIN XVIII 70 ORÍ 71

Itọkasi Itọkasi Yiyi 897 Alaye Ẹya fun Imudani Oludaniloju Yiyi 897 Awọn ibeere 898 Awọn ihamọ 898 Ṣiṣeto Itọkasi Passthrough pẹlu Aiyipada Tọkasi-si 898 Tito leto Olumulo Olumulo 900 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 902
Fa koodu Idiyele 903 Alaye ẹya-ara fun Fa koodu Idiye 903 Fa koodu Idiyele 904 Tito leto Fa koodu Mapping 905 Ijeri Idi koodu Mapping 906
Ti gbalejo ati Awọn iṣẹ awọsanma 909
Ti gbalejo ati Ifijiṣẹ Awọn Iṣẹ Awọsanma pẹlu CUBE 911
CUBE SIP Iforukọsilẹ Aṣoju 913 Iforukọsilẹ Pass-Nipasẹ Awọn ọna 913 Ipo Ipari-si-Ipari 913 Ipo Ẹlẹgbẹ-si-Ẹgbẹ 914 Iforukọsilẹ ni Awọn ọna Alakoso Oriṣiriṣi 915 Iforukọsilẹ Apọju Iforukọsilẹ 916 Iforukọsilẹ Apọju Iṣeduro Iforukọsilẹ-Ipe Iforukọsilẹ Rate-916 Rate-Ipesilẹ 916 diwọn Aṣeyọri – Awọn ibeere Ipe 917 fun Aṣoju Iforukọsilẹ SIP lori Sisiko UBE 917 Awọn ihamọ 917 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iforukọsilẹ CUBE SIP Aṣoju 917 Ṣiṣe Alakoso SIP Agbegbe 917 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iforukọ SIP SIP ni Ipele Iforukọsilẹ Agbaye 919 Tennis Level 920 Configuant

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxi

Awọn akoonu

ORI 72

Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju Iforukọsilẹ SIP ni Ipele Peer Dial 922 Iṣeto Iforukọsilẹ Aṣeju Iṣe-iṣẹ Idaabobo Apọju 923 Ṣiṣeto Sisiko UBE lati ṣe Ipe kan si Ipari Alakoso Alakoso 924 Ijẹrisi Iforukọ SIP lori Sisiko UBE 925 Iṣeto ni Ex.ample–CUBE SIP Iforukọsilẹ Aṣoju 926 Alaye Ẹya fun CUBE SIP Aṣoju Iforukọsilẹ 927
Iwalaaye fun Ti gbalejo ati Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 929 Alaye Nipa Iwalaaye fun Ti gbalejo ati Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 929 Advantages of Lilo CUBE Survivability Feature 929 Local Fallback 929 Iforukọsilẹ Amuṣiṣẹpọ 930 Iforukọsilẹ Nipasẹ Alias ​​Mapping 930 CUBE nigbati WAN jẹ UP 931 CUBE Survivability Nigbati WAN Ti wa ni isalẹ 932 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Iwalaaye fun Alejo ati Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 934 Iṣeto ni agbaye Amuṣiṣẹpọ agbegbe tabi Iforukọsilẹ ni Ipele agbatọju 934 Tito atunto Ipadabọ Agbegbe tabi Amuṣiṣẹpọ Iforukọsilẹ lori Iṣeduro Peer 935 Iṣeto Iwalaaye fun Awọn foonu Fifiranṣẹ Ibere ​​Iforukọsilẹ Kanṣoṣo 936 Ṣiṣeto Awọn aṣayan Ping 937 Ṣiṣeto Iforukọsilẹ Aago 938 Ti iṣeto ni Kilasi 939 ti Awọn ihamọ (COR) Akojọ 940 Imudaniloju Iwalaaye fun Ti gbalejo ati Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 941 Iṣeto ni Eksamples-Iwalaaye fun Ti gbalejo ati Awọn iṣẹ Awọsanma 945 Example: Tito leto Agbegbe Fallback agbaye 945 Eksample: Tito leto Ipadabọ Agbegbe ni Ipele agbatọju 946 Example: Tito leto Agbegbe Fallback on a Dial Peer 946 Example: Tito leto Survivability fun awọn foonu Fifiranṣẹ Nikan Forukọsilẹ Ibeere 946 Eksample: Tito leto awọn aṣayan Ping 946 Example: Tito leto Iforukọsilẹ Aago 946 Eksample: Tito leto REGISTER Ifiranṣẹ Throttling 947 Example: Tito leto Akojọ COR 947

xxxii

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Awọn akoonu

ORI 73
IPIN XIX ORI 74

Alaye Ẹya fun Iwalaaye fun Ti gbalejo ati Awọn Iṣẹ Awọsanma 947
Alabapin-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 Awọn ihamọ fun Alabapin-NOTIFY Passthrough 949 Alaye Nipa Alabapin-NOTIFY Passthrough 950 SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough Ibere ​​950 Alabapin-NOTIFY Passthrough Survivability Mode 951 Ṣeto Alabapin-NOTIFY Atokọ 951 LỌTI Iṣẹlẹ Passthrough Ni kariaye 951 Tito leto Alabapin-Iwifunni Iṣẹlẹ Passthrough ni Dial-Peer Level 952 Ijeri SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 953 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 954 Iṣeto ni Examples fun Alabapin-KỌRỌ Passthrough 956 Eksample: Tito leto Akojọ iṣẹlẹ 956 Eksample: Tito leto alabapin-NOTIFY Iṣẹlẹ Passthrough agbaye 956 Eksample: Tito leto Alabapin-NOTIFY Iṣẹlẹ Passthrough labẹ a Kiakia Peer 957 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Alabapin-NOTIFY Passthrough 957
Cisco iṣọkan Communications Manager Line-Side Support 959
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 961 Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Sisiko Iṣọkan Communications Manager Laini-Ipa support 961 Awọn ihamọ fun Sisiko Iṣọkan Communications Manager Line-Side Support Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ifilọlẹ Laini-Laini 962 Atilẹyin Laini-Laini fun CUCM lori CUBE 963 Ṣiṣeto PKI Trustpoint 963 Gbigbe wọle CUCM ati bọtini CAPF 963 Ṣiṣẹda CTL kan File 967 Ṣiṣeto Aṣoju foonu kan 968 So Aṣoju foonu kan si Peer Dial 969 Imudaniloju Atilẹyin Laini CUCM 971

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxiii

Awọn akoonu

IPIN XX ORI 75
IPIN XXI ORI 76
ORI 77

Example: Tito leto a PKI Trustpoint 973 Eksample: Gbigbe CUCM ati CAPF Key 974 Example: Ṣiṣẹda CTL File 974 Eksample: Tito leto foonu Aṣoju 974 Eksample: So Aṣoju foonu kan si Peer Dial 974 Example: Tito leto CUCM Secure Line-Side 975 Eksample: Tito leto CUCM Non-Secure Line-Side 977
Aabo 981
SIP TLS Atilẹyin lori CUBE 983 Alaye Ẹya fun SIP TLS Atilẹyin lori CUBE 983 Awọn ihamọ 984 Alaye Nipa SIP TLS Atilẹyin lori CUBE 985 Ifilọlẹ 985 TLS Cipher Suite Ẹka 985 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Atilẹyin SIP TLS lori CUBE 986 Titunto SIP T986 Iṣeto ni 994 SIP TLS Iṣeto ni Examples 995 Example: SIP TLS iṣeto ni 995
Didara ohun ni CUBE 1001
Imudara Awọn iṣiro Didara Ipe CUBE 1003 Alaye Ẹya fun Imudara Awọn iṣiro Didara Ipe 1003 Awọn ihamọ fun Imudara Didara Didara Ipe 1004 Alaye Nipa Imudara Didara Didara Ipe 1004 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn Iwọn Didara Ipe 1005 Iṣeto Didara Ipe1005 Iṣeto Didara Ipe1006 Example fun Awọn iṣiro Didara Ipe 1007
Abojuto Didara Ohun 1009

xxxiv

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

IPIN XXII ORI 78
IPIN XXIII ORI 79

Alaye Ẹya fun Abojuto Didara Ohun 1009 Awọn ibeere fun Abojuto Didara Ohun 1010 Awọn ihamọ fun Abojuto Didara Ohun ati Awọn iṣiro Didara Ohun 1011 Alaye Nipa Abojuto Didara Ohun 1011
Awọn Metiriki VQM 1012 Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Abojuto Didara Ohun 1012
Muu Awọn iṣiro Media ṣiṣẹ ni kariaye 1012 Imudaniloju Abojuto Didara Ohun 1013 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 1015 Iṣeto ni Eksamples fun Abojuto Didara Ohun 1016 Eksample: Tito leto Media Statistics agbaye 1016 Eksample: CDR Ṣiṣẹ MOS Ijade 1016
Iwe-aṣẹ Smart 1017
CUBE Smart Licensing 1019 Smart License isẹ BE High Wiwa Awọn atunto 1019 Smart Licensing pẹlu CUBE Apoti-si-Box Wiwa to gaju 1021 Ṣe idaniloju Iṣiṣẹ Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Smart fun Apoti-si-Box Wiwa Giga Apoti 1021 Smart 1021 Iwe-aṣẹ Imudara pẹlu CUBE Apoti Apoti to gaju
Agbara iṣẹ 1033
Itọpa VoIP fun CUBE 1035 VoIP Trace fun CUBE 1035

Awọn akoonu

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxv

Awọn akoonu

ORI 80
IPIN XXIV ORI 81

Awọn ibeere fun Voip Trace 1036 Awọn anfani ti VoIP Trace 1036 Itọsọna si lilo VoIP Trace Framework 1037 RTP Port Clear 1038 Alaye ẹya-ara fun VoIP Trace 1039
Atilẹyin fun Idanimọ Ikoni 1041 Alaye Ẹya fun Atilẹyin Idanimọ Ikoni 1041 Awọn ihamọ 1042 Alaye Nipa Idanimọ Ikoni 1042 Ihuwasi Ẹya 1043 Tito Tito Atilẹyin fun Idanimọ Ikoni 1043 Awọn imọran Laasigbotitusita 1043
Ibamu aabo 1051
Awọn Apeere ti o wọpọ (CC) ati Awọn Ilana Ilana Iṣeduro Alaye ti Federal (FIPS) Ibamu 1053 Alaye Ẹya fun Awọn ibeere Wọpọ (CC) ati Awọn Ilana Alaye Federal (FIPS) Ibamu 1054 Hardware ti o ṣe atilẹyin ati sọfitiwia fun Foju CUBE 1054 Iṣeto Awọn Agbekale wọpọ lori Sisiko CSR 1000v 1054 Jeki Ipo Apejuwe ti o wọpọ 1054 SIP TLS Iṣeto ni 1055 SIP TLS Iṣeto Sisan 1055 Ṣe ina RSA Public Key 1055 Ṣeto Olupin Aṣẹ Ijẹrisi 1056 Ṣe atunto CSR Trustpoint 1057 Ṣe atunto Iṣeduro ẹlẹgbẹ ẹlẹgbẹ 1058 Fikun-un CTPP1059 Iṣeto TLS 1060 HTTPS TLS Iṣeto Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe Sisan 1061 Mura Sisiko CSR 1061v Olupin HTTP Server lati Ṣiṣe ni Ipo CC 1000 Ṣẹda Maapu Iwe-ẹri fun HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1061

xxxvi

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

IPIN XXV ORI 82
ORI 83

Ṣe atunto Ẹya HTTPS TLS 1063 Tunto Cipher Suites ti o ni atilẹyin 1064 Waye maapu Iwe-ẹri si HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1064 Awọn ihamọ Iṣeto ni NTP ni Ipo Awọn ibeere wọpọ 1065 Iṣeto FIPS lori Sisiko CSR 1000v 1066 Iṣeto ni Iṣeduro FIPS1066
Àfikún 1067
Afikun Awọn itọkasi 1069 Awọn Itọkasi ti o jọmọ 1069 Awọn ajohunše 1070 MIBs 1070 RFCs 1070 Iranlọwọ Imọ-ẹrọ 1072
Gilosari 1073 Gilosari 1073

Awọn akoonu

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxvii

Awọn akoonu

xxxviii

Cisco iṣọkan Aala iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Ka Mi Ni Akọkọ
Alaye pataki

1 ORI

Akiyesi Fun alaye atilẹyin ẹya CUBE ni Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a ati awọn idasilẹ nigbamii, wo Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala IOS-XE Itọsọna iṣeto ni.

Akiyesi Eto iwe-ipamọ fun ọja yii ngbiyanju lati lo ede ti ko ni ojuṣaaju. Fun awọn idi ti iṣeto iwe yii, aibikita jẹ asọye bi ede ti ko tumọ si iyasoto ti o da lori ọjọ-ori, alaabo, akọ-abo, idanimọ ẹya, idanimọ ẹya, iṣalaye ibalopo, ipo eto-ọrọ, ati ibaraenisepo. Awọn imukuro le wa ninu iwe nitori ede ti o jẹ koodu lile ni awọn atọkun olumulo ti sọfitiwia ọja, ede ti a lo ti o da lori awọn iwe apewọn, tabi ede ti o nlo nipasẹ ọja ẹnikẹta ti a tọka si.
Alaye Ẹya Lo Sisiko Ẹya Navigator lati wa alaye nipa atilẹyin ẹya, atilẹyin Syeed, ati atilẹyin aworan sọfitiwia Cisco. Iroyin kan lori Cisco.com ko nilo.
Jẹmọ to jo · Cisco IOS Command References, Gbogbo Tu
Gbigba Iwe-ipamọ ati Gbigbe Ibere ​​Iṣẹ kan · Lati gba akoko, alaye ti o yẹ lati Sisiko, forukọsilẹ ni Sisiko Profile Alakoso. Lati gba ipa iṣowo ti o n wa pẹlu awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti o ṣe pataki, ṣabẹwo si Awọn iṣẹ Sisiko. Lati fi ibeere iṣẹ silẹ, ṣabẹwo si Atilẹyin Sisiko. Lati ṣawari ati lilọ kiri ayelujara ni aabo, awọn ohun elo kilasi ile-iṣẹ ti a fọwọsi, awọn ọja, awọn solusan ati awọn iṣẹ, ṣabẹwo Sisiko Ọja. Lati gba Nẹtiwọki gbogbogbo, ikẹkọ, ati awọn akọle iwe-ẹri, ṣabẹwo Sisiko Tẹ. Lati wa alaye atilẹyin ọja fun ọja kan tabi ẹbi ọja, wọle si Sisiko Atilẹyin ọja Oluwari.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 1

Apejuwe kukuru

Ka Mi Ni Akọkọ

· Apejuwe kukuru, loju iwe 2
Apejuwe kukuru
Awọn iwe ti a ṣeto fun ọja yii n tiraka lati lo ede ti ko ni ojuṣaaju. Fun awọn idi ti iṣeto iwe yii, aibikita jẹ asọye bi ede ti ko tumọ si iyasoto ti o da lori ọjọ-ori, alaabo, akọ-abo, idanimọ ẹya, idanimọ ẹya, iṣalaye ibalopo, ipo eto-ọrọ, ati ibaraenisepo. Awọn imukuro le wa ninu iwe nitori ede ti o jẹ koodu lile ni awọn atọkun olumulo ti sọfitiwia ọja, ede ti a lo ti o da lori awọn iwe apewọn, tabi ede ti o nlo nipasẹ ọja ẹnikẹta ti a tọka si.
Sisiko ati aami Sisiko jẹ aami-išowo tabi aami-išowo ti a forukọsilẹ ti Sisiko ati/tabi awọn alafaramo rẹ ni AMẸRIKA ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran. Si view akojọ kan ti Sisiko-iṣowo, lọ si yi URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/ legal/trademarks.html. Awọn aami-išowo ti ẹnikẹta mẹnuba jẹ ohun-ini ti awọn oniwun wọn. Lilo ọrọ alabaṣepọ ko tumọ si ibasepọ ajọṣepọ laarin Sisiko ati ile-iṣẹ miiran. (1721R)

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 2

2 ORI
Titun ati Yipada Alaye
Alaye Tuntun ati Yipada, loju iwe 3
Titun ati Yipada Alaye

Akiyesi

Fun alaye alaye lori awọn ẹya CUBE ni atilẹyin lori Awọn idasilẹ Sisiko IOS, Awọn idasilẹ Sisiko IOS XE 3S,

ati Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 ati awọn idasilẹ nigbamii, tọka si CUBE Cisco IOS Ẹya opopona, CUBE

Cisco IOS XE 3S Ẹya Roadmap, ati CUBE Cisco IOS XE Tu Ẹya Roadmap lẹsẹsẹ.

· Fun alaye atilẹyin ẹya CUBE fun Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a ati awọn idasilẹ nigbamii, wo Cisco Unified Aala Element IOS-XE iṣeto ni Itọsọna.

· Ilana H.323 ko si ni atilẹyin lati Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a siwaju. Gbero lilo SIP fun awọn ohun elo multimedia.

· Awọn iwe ti a ṣeto fun ọja yi ngbiyanju lati lo ede ti ko ni ojuṣaaju. Fun awọn idi ti iṣeto iwe yii, aibikita jẹ asọye bi ede ti ko tumọ si iyasoto ti o da lori ọjọ-ori, alaabo, akọ-abo, idanimọ ẹya, idanimọ ẹya, iṣalaye ibalopo, ipo eto-ọrọ, ati ibaraenisepo. Awọn imukuro le wa ninu iwe nitori ede ti o jẹ koodu lile ni awọn atọkun olumulo ti sọfitiwia ọja, ede ti o da lori iwe RFP, tabi ede ti o jẹ lilo nipasẹ ọja ẹnikẹta ti a tọka si.

Apejuwe
Idaduro aabo fun awọn ipe ti ko ni aabo nipasẹ Aṣoju Media
Atilẹyin fun Cisco 8200L ayase Edge Series iru ẹrọ
Atilẹyin fun Ilana Iṣẹ-iṣẹ VoIP Trace

Ti ṣe akọsilẹ ni CUBE Media Proxy, ni oju-iwe 569 Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin, ni oju-iwe 5 VoIP Trace fun CUBE, ni oju-iwe 1035

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 3

Titun ati Yipada Alaye

Titun ati Yipada Alaye

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 4

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

3 ORI

Akiyesi Cisco awọsanma Services olulana 1000V Series (CSR 1000V) ko si ohun to ni atilẹyin lati Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a siwaju. Ti o ba nlo CSR 1000V, o ni lati ṣe igbesoke si Sisiko Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V). Fun alaye Ipari-ipari lori CSR 1000V, wo Ipari-tita-tita ati Ikede Ipari-aye fun Yan Awọn iwe-aṣẹ Sisiko CSR 1000v.
Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala ni atilẹyin lori orisirisi awọn iru ẹrọ nṣiṣẹ lori Sisiko IOS Software Tu ati Cisco IOS XE Software Tu.

Akiyesi Fun alaye lori gbigbe lati awọn idasilẹ Sisiko IOS XE 3S ti o wa si Sisiko IOS XE Denali 16.3 itusilẹ, wo Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 Itọsọna Iṣiwa fun Wiwọle ati Awọn olulana Edge

Tabili ti o tẹle n pese alaye lori atilẹyin Syeed olulana Sisiko fun Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko:

Cisco olulana Platform

Cisco olulana Models

Cisco IOS Software Tu

Cisco Integrated Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Services Generation Routers 2 Routers (ISR G2) Cisco 3900 Series Ese Services
Awọn olulana

Cisco IOS 12 M ati T Cisco IOS 15 M ati T 1

Cisco 4000 Series Ese Services onimọ (ISR G3)

Cisco 4321 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4331 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4351

Cisco 4431 Ese Services onimọ

Cisco 4451 Ese Services onimọ

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 siwaju 2

Cisco 4461 Integrated Services Routers Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r siwaju

Cisco 1000 Jara Gbogbo olulana si dede ti o jẹ ti Sisiko 1100 Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.12.1a siwaju Integrated Services Ese Services onimọ (ISR)

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 5

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Cisco olulana Platform

Cisco olulana Models

Cisco IOS Software Tu

Awọn olulana Awọn iṣẹ Akopọ Sisiko (ASR)

Cisco ASR1001-X kojopo Services onimọ
Cisco ASR1002-X kojopo Services onimọ
Cisco ASR1004 Akopọ Services onimọ pẹlu RP2
Cisco ASR1006 Akopọ Services onimọ pẹlu RP2 ati ESP40

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 siwaju

Cisco ASR1006-X Akopọ Awọn iṣẹ Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 siwaju Awọn olulana pẹlu RP2 ati ESP40

Cisco ASR1006-X Akopọ Services Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 siwaju Awọn olulana pẹlu RP3 ati ESP40/ESP100

Cisco ASR1006-X Awọn iṣẹ Ijọpọ Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2 siwaju Awọn olulana pẹlu RP3 ati ESP100X

Awọn olulana Awọn iṣẹ awọsanma Cisco (CSR)

Cisco Cloud Services olulana 1000V jara Cisco IOS XE 3.15 siwaju Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 siwaju sii.

Cisco ayase 8000V eti Software (ayase 8000V)

Cisco ayase 8000V eti Software (ayase 8000V)

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a siwaju

Cisco 8300 ayase C8300-1N1S-6T

Edge Series iru ẹrọ

C8300-1N1S-4T2X

C8300-2N2S-6T

C8300-2N2S-4T2X

Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2

Cisco 8200 ayase C8200-1N-4T eti Series Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a

Cisco 8200L

C8200L-1N-4T

ayase Edge Series

Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

1 Atilẹyin fun CUBE on Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers ati Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers jẹ nikan ni idasilẹ 15.7 M.
2 Gbogbo awọn ẹya CUBE lati itusilẹ 11.5.0 (Itusilẹ Cisco IOS XE 3.17) ati awọn ẹya ti a ṣe sinu CUBE 11.5.1 lori Sisiko Integrated Services Generation 2 Routers (ISR G2) wa ninu idasilẹ CUBE 11.5.2 fun awọn iru ẹrọ orisun Sisiko IOS XE lati Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 siwaju.

Ifiwera ẹya ara ẹrọ lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin, loju iwe 7

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 6

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Ifiwera Ẹya lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin

Ifiwera Ẹya lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin
Tabili ti o tẹle n pese awọn alaye ipele giga ti awọn ẹya CUBE ni atilẹyin lori awọn iru ẹrọ oriṣiriṣi.

Akiyesi Ifowosowopo ẹya support on Cisco ISR 4000 Series onimọ wa lati Cisco IOS XE Tu 3.13.1S siwaju. Cisco Cloud Services Routers 1000V Series support wa lati Cisco IOS XE Tu 3.15S siwaju.

Tabili 1: Awọn afiwe Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ fun Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ

Cisco ASR 1000 Series onimọ

Cisco ISR G2 Series onimọ

Cisco ISR 4000 jara Cisco ISR 1000

Awọn olulana

jara onimọ

Iṣaṣe wiwa giga

Apọju Group Hot Imurasilẹ

Ẹgbẹ Apọju No

Amayederun

Ilana (HSRP) Awọn amayederun

Da

Media Forking

Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS XE Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS XE No

Tu 3.8S

Relase 15.2 (1) T Tu 3.10S

siwaju)

siwaju

siwaju)

DSP Kaadi Iru SPA-DSP

PVDM2 / PVDM3 PVDM4

Rara

SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Rara

forukọsilẹ to CUCM

Bẹẹni (wa nipasẹ SCCP)

Bẹẹni (Wa nipasẹ SCCP Bẹẹkọ – Sisiko IOS XE Tu 3.11S siwaju)

Transcoder – LTI Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Rara

Cisco UC Gateway Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS XE Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

API Services

Tu 3.8S

Tu 15.2 (2) T

siwaju)

siwaju

Idinku Ariwo Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS Bẹẹni

Rara

ati ASP

Tu 15.2 (3) T

siwaju)

Ipe Ilọsiwaju Analysis

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Rara

(Cisco IOS XE

Itusilẹ Cisco IOS ṣe iṣeduro –

Tu 3.9S siwaju 15.3 (2) T siwaju; Cisco IOS XE

; Ti ṣe iṣeduro – Itusilẹ ti a ṣeduro 3.15S

Cisco IOS XE

-Cisco IOS

Tu 3.15S)

Tu 15.5 (2) T

siwaju)

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 7

Ifiwera Ẹya lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ
SRTP-RTP Interworking
CUBE fun Ṣakoso SP ati Awọn iṣẹ Ti gbalejo Iṣọkan SRST colocation pẹlu CUBE
IPv6

Cisco ASR 1000 Series onimọ
Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti a beere (Cisco IOS XE Tu 3.7S siwaju)
Bẹẹni

Cisco ISR G2 Series onimọ

Cisco ISR 4000 jara Cisco ISR 1000

Awọn olulana

jara onimọ

Bẹẹni - DSP

Bẹẹni – Bẹẹkọ DSP

awọn ohun elo ti a beere awọn orisun ti a beere

(Itusilẹ Cisco IOS 12.4(22)YB siwaju)

Cisco IOS XE Tu 3.12S siwaju

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Ko ṣe atilẹyin Bẹẹni

SCCP SRST ni atilẹyin
SIP SRST ko ni atilẹyin

Bẹẹni (Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.1 Tu siwaju)

Bẹẹni. Lati Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Tabili 2: Awọn afiwe Ẹya fun Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin (Tẹsiwaju…)

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ

Cisco CSR 1000V Sisiko 8000V Sisiko 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series onimọ ayase Series ayase eti ayase eti ayase eti

Edge awọn iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ

HA

RG

RG

RG

RG

RG

Awọn ohun elo imuse Awọn ohun elo amayederun

Media Forking Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Iru Kaadi DSP No

Rara

NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM

SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

Rara

Rara

Bẹẹni (nipasẹ SCCP) Bẹẹni (nipasẹ SCCP) Bẹẹni (nipasẹ SCCP)

aami-si

CUCM

Transcoder – LTI No

Rara

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Cisco UC

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Ẹnu-ọna

API Services

Idinku Ariwo No

Rara

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

& ASP

Ilọsiwaju Pe No

Rara

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Onínọmbà

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 8

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Ifiwera Ẹya lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ

Cisco CSR 1000V Sisiko 8000V Sisiko 8300

Cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Series onimọ ayase Series ayase eti ayase eti ayase eti

Edge awọn iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ Series iru ẹrọ

SRTP-RTP Interworking

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo
(Itusilẹ Cisco IOS XE 3.15S siwaju)

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo

Bẹẹni – Ko si awọn orisun DSP ti o nilo

CUBE fun SP Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Isakoso ati

ti gbalejo Services

Iṣọkan SRST Ko ṣe atilẹyin Ko si colocation pẹlu CUBE

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

IPv6

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Bẹẹni

Akiyesi Fun alaye diẹ sii lori Iṣọkan SRST ati Iṣọkan Aala Apo-ipo, wo Iṣọkan SRST ati Iṣọkan Aala Apo-ipo.
Ipo-ipo ti Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala – Wiwa giga (HA) pẹlu Iṣọkan SRST ko ni atilẹyin.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 9

Ifiwera Ẹya lori Awọn iru ẹrọ Atilẹyin

Awọn iru ẹrọ atilẹyin

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 10

IPART
Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ
· Ipariview ti Sisiko Unified Border Element, loju iwe 13 · Virtual CUBE, loju iwe 25 · Dial-Peer Matching, loju iwe 31 · DTMF Relay , loju iwe 37 · Ifihan si Codecs, loju iwe 51 · Iṣakoso Gbigbawọle ipe, loju iwe 65 · Ipilẹ Iṣeto SIP, loju iwe 83 · SIP Binding , loju iwe 111 · Media Path, loju iwe 127 · SIP Profiles, loju iwe 135 · SIP Out-of-Dialog Aw DHCP, loju iwe 163

4 ORI
Pariview of Cisco iṣọkan Aala ano
Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala (CUBE) afara ohùn ati awọn fidio Asopọmọra laarin meji lọtọ Voip nẹtiwọki. O jẹ iru si ẹnu-ọna ohun ibile, ayafi fun rirọpo awọn ogbologbo ohun ti ara pẹlu asopọ IP kan. Awọn ẹnu-ọna ibilẹ so awọn nẹtiwọki VoIP pọ si awọn ile-iṣẹ tẹlifoonu nipa lilo asopọ ti o yipada, gẹgẹbi PRI. CUBE so awọn nẹtiwọọki VoIP pọ si awọn nẹtiwọọki VoIP miiran ati pe a lo nigbagbogbo lati so awọn nẹtiwọọki ile-iṣẹ pọ si awọn olupese iṣẹ tẹlifoonu Intanẹẹti (ITSPs).
Alaye Nipa Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala, loju iwe 13 · Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn ẹya CUBE Ipilẹ, loju iwe 18
Alaye Nipa Cisco iṣọkan Aala ano
Sisiko Iṣọkan Aala Aala (CUBE) le fopin si ati pilẹ ifihan agbara (H.323 ati Session Initiation Protocol [SIP]) ati media ṣiṣan (Real-Time Transport Protocol [RTP] ati RTP Iṣakoso Protocol [RTCP]). CUBE fa iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti a pese nipasẹ awọn olutona aala igba apejọ (SBCs) ni awọn ofin ti iṣiṣẹpọ ilana, ni pataki ni ẹgbẹ ile-iṣẹ. Gẹgẹbi a ṣe han ninu chart ni isalẹ, CUBE n pese awọn ẹya afikun wọnyi:
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 13

Alaye Nipa Sisiko Isokan Aala eeya 1: Sisiko Isokan Aala Abala – Diẹ sii ju SBC kan

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

CUBE n pese aaye wiwo nẹtiwọọki-si-nẹtiwọọki fun: · Iforukọsilẹ interworking–H.323 ati SIP. · Ibaraṣepọ Media – Igbohunsafẹfẹ oni-meji (DTMF), fax, modẹmu, ati transcoding codec. Adirẹsi ati awọn itumọ ibudo – asiri ati fifipamọ topology. · Sisanwo ati igbasilẹ alaye ipe (CDR) deede. Didara-ti-iṣẹ (QoS) ati iṣakoso bandiwidi – isamisi QoS nipa lilo aaye koodu iṣẹ iyatọ (DSCP) tabi iru iṣẹ (ToS), imuṣiṣẹ bandiwidi nipa lilo Ilana Ifiṣura Awọn orisun (RSVP), ati sisẹ koodu kodẹki.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 14

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Alaye Nipa Cisco iṣọkan Aala ano

Iṣẹ ṣiṣe CUBE ti wa ni imuse lori awọn ẹrọ nipa lilo eto ẹya-ara IOS pataki kan, eyiti ngbanilaaye CUBE lati da ọna ipe kan lati ọdọ ẹlẹgbẹ VoIP kan si ekeji.
Ibaraṣepọ Ilana jẹ ṣee ṣe fun awọn akojọpọ wọnyi:
· H.323-to-SIP interworking
· H.323-to-H.323 interworking
· SIP-to-SIP interworking
CUBE n pese ni wiwo isọdi-nẹtiwọọki-si-nẹtiwọọki fun isamisi iṣiṣẹpọ, media interworking, adirẹsi ati awọn itumọ ibudo, ìdíyelé, aabo, didara iṣẹ, iṣakoso gbigba ipe, ati iṣakoso bandiwidi.
CUBE jẹ lilo nipasẹ ile-iṣẹ ati awọn ẹgbẹ kekere ati alabọde lati sopọ iwọle SIP PSTN pẹlu SIP ati H.323 awọn nẹtiwọọki ibaraẹnisọrọ iṣọkan ile-iṣẹ.
A CUBE ṣe ajọṣepọ pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn eroja nẹtiwọọki oriṣiriṣi pẹlu awọn ẹnu-ọna ohun, awọn foonu IP, ati awọn olupin iṣakoso ipe ni ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe ohun elo, lati ohun ile-iṣẹ ilọsiwaju ati/tabi awọn iṣẹ fidio pẹlu Sisiko Ibaraẹnisọrọ Iṣọkan tabi Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, bakanna bi o rọrun owo fori ati ohun lori IP (VoIP) awọn ohun elo irinna. CUBE n pese awọn ile-iṣẹ pẹlu gbogbo awọn iṣẹ oluṣakoso aala ti a ṣepọ sinu ipele nẹtiwọọki lati sopọ pẹlu ohun ibaraẹnisọrọ iṣọkan ati awọn faaji olupese iṣẹ-iṣẹ fidio-si-iṣẹ.
Nọmba 2: Kini idi ti Idawọlẹ kan Nilo CUBE naa?

Ti ile-iṣẹ ba ṣe alabapin si awọn iṣẹ VoIP ti ITSP funni, sisopọ CUCM ile-iṣẹ nipasẹ CUBE pese awọn agbara isọdiwọn nẹtiwọọki, gẹgẹbi aabo, fifipamo topology, transcoding, iṣakoso gbigba ipe, isọdọtun ilana ati iforukọsilẹ SIP, ko si eyiti o ṣee ṣe ti CUCM sopọ taara si ITSP. Ẹran lilo miiran pẹlu awọn iṣọpọ tabi awọn ohun-ini ni ile-iṣẹ kan ati iwulo lati ṣepọ ohun
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 15

SIP / H.323 Trunking

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

ẹrọ, gẹgẹ bi awọn CUCMs, IP PBXs, VM apèsè, ati be be lo. Ti awọn nẹtiwọọki ti o wa ninu awọn ajọ mejeeji ni awọn adirẹsi IP agbekọja, CUBE le ṣee lo lati so awọn nẹtiwọọki ọtọtọ meji pọ titi ti agbari ti o gba le ṣe ṣilọ sinu ero sisọ ile-iṣẹ.
SIP / H.323 Trunking
Akiyesi H.323 Ilana ko ni atilẹyin lati Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a siwaju. Gbero lilo SIP fun awọn ohun elo multimedia.
Ilana Ibẹrẹ Ikoni (SIP) jẹ ilana awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ifihan agbara, ti a lo pupọ fun iṣakoso awọn akoko ibaraẹnisọrọ multimedia gẹgẹbi ohun ati awọn ipe fidio lori awọn nẹtiwọki IP. SIP (tabi H.323) trunking ni lilo VoIP lati dẹrọ asopọ ti PBX si awọn aaye ipari VoIP miiran kọja Intanẹẹti. Lati lo trunking SIP, ile-iṣẹ kan gbọdọ ni PBX (eto VoIP ti inu) ti o sopọ si gbogbo awọn olumulo ipari inu, olupese iṣẹ tẹlifoonu Intanẹẹti (ITSP), ati ẹnu-ọna ti o ṣiṣẹ bi wiwo laarin PBX ati ITSP. Ọkan ninu awọn advan pataki julọtages ti SIP ati H.323 trunking ni agbara lati darapo data, ohun, ati fidio ni ila kan, imukuro nilo fun media ti ara ọtọ fun ipo kọọkan.
olusin 3: SIP / H.323 Trunking

SIP trunking bori awọn idena TDM, ni pe: · Ṣe ilọsiwaju ṣiṣe ti isọpọ laarin awọn nẹtiwọọki · Rọrọ asopọ asopọ PSTN pẹlu opin-si-ipin IP · Mu awọn iṣẹ media ọlọrọ ṣiṣẹ si awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn alabara, ati awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ · N gbe ohun converged, fidio, ati ijabọ data
olusin 4: SIP Trunking bori TDM idena

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 16

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ifiranṣẹ Aṣoju fun CUBE

Akiyesi Fun Sisiko IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a ati awọn idasilẹ nigbamii, awọn ilana SIP ti bẹrẹ nikan nigbati boya ọkan ninu awọn CLI wọnyi ti wa ni tunto: · Pipe pipe pẹlu ilana igba bi SIP. Iforukọsilẹ ohun agbaye · sip-ua Ninu awọn idasilẹ ṣaaju Sisiko IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a, awọn aṣẹ wọnyi ti bẹrẹ awọn ilana SIP: · dial-peer voice (eyikeyi) · ephone-dn · max-dn labẹ ipe-manager-fallback · ds0-ẹgbẹ 0 timeslots 1 iru e&m-wink-ibẹrẹ
Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ifiranṣẹ Aṣoju fun CUBE
CUBE ni agbegbe ile-iṣẹ n ṣe awọn idi akọkọ meji: · Awọn isopọ ita – CUBE jẹ aaye iyasọtọ laarin nẹtiwọọki ibaraẹnisọrọ ti iṣọkan ati pese isọpọ pẹlu awọn nẹtiwọọki ita. Eyi pẹlu H.323 ati SIP ohun ati awọn asopọ fidio. · Awọn isopọ inu –Nigbati a ba lo laarin nẹtiwọọki VoIP, CUBE pọ si irọrun ati ibaraenisepo laarin awọn ẹrọ.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 17

Bii o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Awọn ẹya CUBE Ipilẹ Nọmba 5: Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ifiranṣẹ Aṣoju

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Bii o ṣe le tunto Awọn ẹya CUBE Ipilẹ
Wo oju iṣẹlẹ kan nibiti ile-iṣẹ XYZ nlo nẹtiwọọki VoIP kan lati pese awọn iṣẹ foonu ati lo asopọ PRI fun awọn iṣẹ telikomunikasonu, ati ẹhin mọto PRI ni iṣakoso nipasẹ MGCP. Iṣilọ lati MGCP PRI si ẹhin mọto SIP ti pese nipasẹ awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ITSP. CUCM fi nọmba tẹlifoonu ranṣẹ, bi awọn nọmba 10, si CUBE. CUCM le fi itẹsiwaju ranṣẹ nikan (awọn nọmba mẹrin) si CUBE. Nigbati ipe naa ba yipada (lilo ipe siwaju), ibeere ti ITSP ni pe wọn nilo nọmba oni-nọmba 4 ni kikun ni aaye Diversion SIP.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 18

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Iṣeto Ipilẹ Ṣe nọmba 6: Ṣiṣan Iṣeto CUBE

Mu ohun elo CUBE ṣiṣẹ lori Ẹrọ kan

Awọn apakan atẹle yii ṣe apejuwe iṣeto ipilẹ ti CUBE nipasẹ awọn igbesẹ ti o wa ninu gbigbe si ile-iṣẹ XYZ si CUBE nipa lilo ẹhin mọto SIP kan.

Mu ohun elo CUBE ṣiṣẹ lori Ẹrọ kan

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. jeki 2. atunto ebute 3. ohùn iṣẹ voip 4. mode aala-ano iwe-ašẹ [awọn akoko agbara | periodicity {mins iye | iye wakati | ọjọ iye}] 5. gba-asopọ lati-type to-iru 6. opin

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 19

Mu ohun elo CUBE ṣiṣẹ lori Ẹrọ kan

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

Aṣẹ tabi Action jeki Example:

Idi
Mu ipo EXEC ti o ni anfani ṣiṣẹ. Tẹ ọrọ igbaniwọle rẹ sii ti o ba ṣetan.

Igbesẹ 2

Ẹrọ> mu ṣiṣẹ
tunto ebute Eksample:

Wọle ipo iṣeto ni agbaye.

Igbesẹ 3

Device # ebute atunto
ohùn iṣẹ voip Example:

Wọle ipo iṣeto VoIP agbaye.

Igbesẹ 4

Ẹrọ(konfigi)# iṣẹ ohun voip

iwe-aṣẹ aala-eroja [awọn akoko agbara | periodicity {mins iye | iye wakati | iye ọjọ}]

Ṣiṣẹ iṣeto CUBE ati tunto nọmba awọn iwe-aṣẹ (agbara).

Example:
Ẹrọ(conf-voi-serv)# agbara iwe-aṣẹ aala-ero mode 200
Ẹrọ(conf-voi-serv)# ipo aala-ero iwe-aṣẹ igbakọọkan awọn ọjọ 15

· Munadoko lati Sisiko IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, agbara Koko ati awọn igba ariyanjiyan ti wa ni deprecated. Sibẹsibẹ, Koko ati ariyanjiyan wa ni Atọka Laini Laini (CLI). Ti o ba gbiyanju lati tunto agbara iwe-aṣẹ nipa lilo CLI, ifiranṣẹ aṣiṣe atẹle yoo han:

Aṣiṣe: Iwe-aṣẹ ẹhin mọto CUBE SIP ti da lori kika igba ti o ni agbara. Aimi
iṣeto ni agbara iwe-ašẹ ti a ti deprecated.
· Munadoko lati Sisiko IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, awọn igbakọọkan Koko ati [mins | wakati| ọjọ] ariyanjiyan ti wa ni a ṣe. Koko-ọrọ igbakọọkan ṣe atunto aarin akoko fun awọn ibeere ẹtọ iwe-aṣẹ fun CUBE. Ti o ko ba tunto akoko iwe-aṣẹ, akoko iwe-aṣẹ aiyipada ti awọn ọjọ 7 ti ṣiṣẹ.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 20

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Imudaniloju Ohun elo CUBE lori Ẹrọ naa

Aṣẹ tabi Action

Akọsilẹ Idi

A ṣeduro ọ lati tunto aarin laarin awọn ọjọ. Tito leto aarin laarin awọn iṣẹju tabi awọn wakati mu igbohunsafẹfẹ ti awọn ibeere ẹtọ ati nitorinaa mu fifuye sisẹ sori Sisiko Smart Software Manager (CSSM). Ilana igbakọọkan iwe-aṣẹ ti awọn iṣẹju tabi awọn wakati ni a ṣe iṣeduro lati lo nikan pẹlu Sisiko Smart Software Manager On-Prem (eyiti a mọ tẹlẹ bi Cisco Smart Software Manager satẹlaiti).

Igbesẹ 5 Igbesẹ 6

gba-asopọ lati-type to-iru Eksample:
Ẹrọ (conf-voi-serv)# gba-awọn asopọ sip lati SIP

Faye gba awọn asopọ laarin awọn oriṣi pato ti awọn aaye ipari ni nẹtiwọọki VoIP kan.
· Awọn ilana meji (awọn aaye ipari) tọka si awọn ilana VoIP (SIP tabi H.323) lori awọn ẹsẹ ipe meji.

ipari Example:

Pada si ipo EXEC ti o ni anfani.

Ẹrọ(conf-voi-serv)# ipari

Imudaniloju Ohun elo CUBE lori Ẹrọ naa

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. jeki 2. show cube ipo

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

Mu ṣiṣẹ Mu ipo EXEC ti o ni anfani. Example: Device> jeki

Igbesẹ 2

show cube ipo
Ṣe afihan ipo CUBE, ẹya sọfitiwia, agbara iwe-aṣẹ, ẹya aworan, ati orukọ pẹpẹ ti ẹrọ naa. Ninu awọn idasilẹ ṣaaju Sisiko IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, ifihan ipo CUBE ti ṣiṣẹ nikan ti aṣẹ-ala-aala ipo ti tunto pẹlu agbara iwe-aṣẹ ipe. Munadoko lati Sisiko IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, yi gbára kuro ati iwe-ašẹ-Agbara alaye ti wa ni rara lati o wu.
Example:

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 21

Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Adirẹsi IP Gbẹkẹle fun Idena Jibiti Toll

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ṣaaju Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Ẹrọ # ṣe afihan ipo cube
CUBE-Version: 12.5.0 SW-Version: 16.11.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Iru: ko si iwe-aṣẹ-Agbara: 10 Awọn ipe dina (Smart asẹ ni ko tunto): 0 Awọn ipe dina (Smart Expired 0): Eval
Munadoko lati Sisiko IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Ẹrọ # ṣe afihan ipo cube
CUBE-Ẹya: 12.8.0 SW-Ẹya: 17.2.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Iru: ko si

Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Adirẹsi IP Gbẹkẹle fun Idena Jibiti Toll

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. jeki 2. tunto ebute 3. ohùn iṣẹ voip 4. ip adirẹsi akojọ ti o gbẹkẹle 5. ipv4 ipv4-adirẹsi [nẹtiwọki-boju] 6. ipv6 ipv6-adirẹsi 7. opin

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

Aṣẹ tabi Action jeki Example:
Ẹrọ> mu ṣiṣẹ

Igbesẹ 2

tunto ebute Eksample:
Device # ebute atunto

Igbesẹ 3

ohùn iṣẹ voip Example:
Ẹrọ(konfigi)# iṣẹ ohun voip

Igbesẹ 4

ip adirẹsi ti o gbẹkẹle akojọ Example:
Ẹrọ(conf-voi-serv)# ip adirẹsi ti o gbẹkẹle akojọ

Idi Mu ipo EXEC ti o ni anfani ṣiṣẹ.
Tẹ ọrọ igbaniwọle rẹ sii ti o ba ṣetan. Wọle ipo iṣeto ni agbaye.
Wọle ipo iṣeto VoIP agbaye.
Tẹ ipo atokọ igbẹkẹle adirẹsi IP sii ati mu ki afikun awọn adirẹsi IP ti o wulo ṣiṣẹ.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 22

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Adirẹsi IP Gbẹkẹle fun Idena Jibiti Toll

Igbesẹ 5 Igbesẹ 6 Igbesẹ 7

Pipaṣẹ tabi Action ipv4 ipv4-adirẹsi [nẹtiwọọki-boju] Example:
Ẹrọ (cfg-iptrust-akojọ) # ipv4 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 ipv6-adirẹsi Eksample:
Device(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipv6 2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1/48
ipari Example:
Ẹrọ(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipari

Idi Gba ọ laaye lati ṣafikun to awọn adirẹsi IPv100 4 ninu atokọ igbẹkẹle adiresi IP. Awọn adiresi IP ẹda-ẹda ko gba laaye.
· Ariyanjiyan-boju-boju nẹtiwọọki ngbanilaaye lati ṣalaye adiresi IP subnet kan.
Gba ọ laaye lati ṣafikun awọn adirẹsi IPv6 si atokọ adiresi IP igbẹkẹle.
Pada si ipo EXEC ti o ni anfani.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 23

Ṣiṣeto Akojọ Adirẹsi IP Gbẹkẹle fun Idena Jibiti Toll

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 24

5 ORI
CUBE foju
Eto ẹya ara ẹrọ Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko (CUBE) ti jẹ jiṣẹ ni aṣa pẹlu awọn iru ẹrọ olulana hardware, gẹgẹbi jara Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR). Apapọ awọn ẹya CUBE (vCUBE) le ṣee lo ni awọn agbegbe ti o ni agbara pẹlu Sisiko CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router tabi Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V).

Akiyesi Nigbati iṣagbega si sọfitiwia 8000V ayase lati itusilẹ CSR1000V kan, atunto igbejade ti o wa tẹlẹ yoo jẹ tunto si iwọn 250 Mbps ti o pọju. Fi koodu igbanilaaye HSEC sori ẹrọ, eyiti o le gba lati akọọlẹ Iwe-aṣẹ Smart rẹ, ṣaaju atunto ipele igbejade ti o nilo.
· Alaye ẹya fun foju CUBE, loju iwe 25 · Awọn ibeere fun foju CUBE, loju iwe 26 · Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ atilẹyin pẹlu foju CUBE , loju iwe 27 · Awọn ihamọ, loju iwe 27 · Alaye nipa foju CUBE, loju iwe 27 · Fi Virtual CUBE on ESXi , loju iwe 28 · Bi o ṣe le mu Virtual CUBE ṣiṣẹ , loju iwe 29 · Laasigbotitusita foju CUBE, loju iwe 29

Alaye ẹya-ara fun foju CUBE

Tabili ti o tẹle n pese alaye itusilẹ nipa ẹya tabi awọn ẹya ti a ṣalaye ninu module yii. Tabili yii ṣe atokọ itusilẹ sọfitiwia nikan ti o ṣafihan atilẹyin fun ẹya ti a fun ni ọkọ oju irin itusilẹ sọfitiwia ti a fun. Ayafi ti akiyesi bibẹẹkọ, awọn idasilẹ ti o tẹle ti ọkọ oju irin itusilẹ sọfitiwia naa tun ṣe atilẹyin ẹya yẹn.
Lo Sisiko Ẹya Navigator lati wa alaye nipa atilẹyin iru ẹrọ ati atilẹyin aworan sọfitiwia Cisco. Lati wọle si Sisiko Ẹya Navigator, lọ si www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Iroyin kan lori Cisco.com ko nilo.
Table 3: Alaye ẹya-ara fun Foju CUBE Support

Orukọ ẹya

Awọn idasilẹ

Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ

Foju CUBE ni Sisiko ayase Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru foju CUBE ti a ṣe fun Sisiko ayase

8000V Edge Software (ayase 17.4.1a

8000V Edge Software (ayase 8000V) ni

8000V)

VMware ESXi ati AWS agbegbe.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 25

Awọn ibeere fun foju CUBE

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Orukọ ẹya
vCUBE ni Amazon Web Awọn iṣẹ (AWS)
CUBE foju

Awọn idasilẹ

Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ

Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar vCUBE ìfilọ ti a ṣe ni Aws fun Sisiko CSR

16.12.4a

1000v Series awọsanma Services olulana.

Cisco IOS XE 3.15S

Foju CUBE ṣe fun Cisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services olulana ni VMware ESXi agbegbe.

Awọn ibeere fun foju CUBE

Hardware

· Eto ẹya vCUBE ti wa ni akojọpọ gẹgẹbi apakan ti sọfitiwia olulana foju Sisiko ati pe a lo nigbati o ba gbe lọ ni awọn agbegbe ti o ni agbara VMware ESXi. Fun alaye diẹ sii lori bi o ṣe le ran awọn olulana Sisiko fojuhan ni awọn agbegbe VMware ESXi, wo Fifi sori ẹrọ Sisiko CSR 1000V ni Awọn Ayika VMware ESXi ati Fifi sori Ayika VMware ESXi.
· Fun alaye lori awọn ti o dara ju ise fun eto ESXi ogun BIOS sile fun išẹ, ri BIOS Eto.
· foju CUBE ni atilẹyin lori CSR 1000V ati C8000V iru ẹrọ.
· foju CUBE tun ni atilẹyin ni AWS. O gbọdọ lo atokọ ọja Ibi ọja AWS fun CUBE foju.
Fun alaye siwaju sii nipa Sisiko CSR 1000V ni AWS, wo Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Deployment Guide for Amazon Web Awọn iṣẹ.

Akiyesi

Ọja CSR1000V ati ayase 8000V le ṣee lo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣiriṣi awọsanma ti gbangba ati ikọkọ

awọn agbegbe. Sibẹsibẹ, vCUBE ni atilẹyin nikan nigbati o ba gbe lọ sori awọn iru ẹrọ VMware ESXi ati AWS

lọwọlọwọ.

· Nigbati o ba lo a fese (.bin) image lati igbesoke a CSR 1000V alabọde iṣeto ni (2 vCPU, 4 GB Ramu) to ayase 8000V, o gbọdọ yi awọn foju ẹrọ vRAM ipin to ni o kere 5 GB lati rii daju ipolongo iṣẹ. Ni omiiran ati nigbati o ba nlo ni awọn agbegbe AWS, bata olulana nipa lilo awọn idii ẹni kọọkan dipo aworan isọdọkan laisi iwulo fun iranti afikun. Tọkasi fifi sori Awọn idii-ipin lati inu Iṣọkan Iṣọkan fun awọn alaye.

Software

Gba iwe-aṣẹ ti o yẹ fun pẹpẹ ẹrọ olulana. Wo Awọn ibeere Iwe-aṣẹ CUBE Foju, loju iwe 28 fun alaye diẹ sii.
Ni AWS, Mu Iwe-aṣẹ Tirẹ (BYOL) nikan ni atilẹyin fun vCUBE. Sanwo bi O Lọ (Iṣe alabapin) awọn ẹya ti CSR 1000V ati C8000V ko ni atilẹyin. Rii daju pe o yan atokọ ọja Ibi-ọja vCUBE AWS. Tọkasi Sisiko foju kuubu-BYOL.

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Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Awọn ẹya Atilẹyin pẹlu Foju CUBE

Fun alaye siwaju sii nipa Cisco foju onimọ, wo CSR 1000V Data Dì ati ayase 8000V Data Dì.
Awọn ẹya Atilẹyin pẹlu Foju CUBE
vCUBE ṣe atilẹyin pupọ julọ awọn ẹya CUBE ti o wa ninu awọn idasilẹ IOS XE. vCUBE ko ṣe atilẹyin atẹle naa:
· Awọn ẹya ti o da lori DSP · Transcoding codec, Transcoding · Raw Inband si RTP-NTE DTMF Interworking · Itupalẹ ilọsiwaju ipe (CPA) · Idinku ariwo (NR), Idaabobo mọnamọna Acoustic (ASP), ati Gain Audio
H.323 Ṣiṣẹpọ · Ojuami Ipari Media Hardware ti o da lori IOS (MTP)

Akiyesi wiwa giga CUBE ko ni atilẹyin lọwọlọwọ lori vCUBE nigba ti a fi ranṣẹ ni AWS.
Awọn ihamọ
MTP software ko ni atilẹyin. · CSR1000V ti a lo bi MTP/TRP fun CUCM ko ṣe atilẹyin.

Akiyesi Gbogbo awọn itọsi, awọn ihamọ, ati awọn aropin ti Sisiko ASR IOS-XE 3.15 ati awọn idasilẹ nigbamii jẹ iwulo fun CUBE foju.

Alaye nipa foju CUBE

Media

Iṣẹ iṣe media vCUBE da lori ipilẹ ẹrọ agbalejo ti o wa ni ipilẹ nigbagbogbo n pese lairi iyipada soso ti o kere ju milliseconds 5. Ohun elo ti a ṣeduro ati awọn atunto ẹrọ foju rii daju iṣẹ yii nigba atẹle ni pẹkipẹki.
Fun alaye diẹ sii lori bi o ṣe le ṣe atẹle iṣẹ media, wo Abojuto Didara Ohun.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 27

Awọn ibeere Iwe-aṣẹ CUBE Foju

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Awọn ibeere Iwe-aṣẹ CUBE Foju
Fun alaye nipa iwe-aṣẹ ti CUBE fojuhan pẹlu CSR1000V ati C8000V, tọka si Iwe-aṣẹ Smart CUBE.

CUBE foju pẹlu CSR1000V

vCUBE ti ṣiṣẹ fun CSR1000V pẹlu awọn iwe-aṣẹ iru ẹrọ APPX ati AX. Awọn ilana vCUBE ati awọn aṣẹ CLI ti ṣiṣẹ nigbati ọkan ninu awọn iwe-aṣẹ wọnyi ba ṣiṣẹ. Awọn ẹya ipe to ni aabo nilo iwe-aṣẹ AX. Ni wọpọ pẹlu gbogbo awọn iṣẹlẹ CUBE, awọn aṣayan Iwe-aṣẹ Smart L-CUBE nilo fun igba ti nṣiṣe lọwọ kọọkan.
Tabili ti o tẹle ṣe alaye awọn ibeere iwe-aṣẹ fun foju CUBE lori CSR1000V.

Foju CUBE Ikoni iwe-ašẹ

Platform License

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ

Gbigba iwe-aṣẹ

L-CUBE Smart License APPX awọn aṣayan
AX

Ko si TLS / SRTP atilẹyin kika Akoko * (ifihan agbara

Gbogbo awọn ẹya vCUBE

+ bandiwidi media bidirectional)

Fun alaye alaye nipa iwe-aṣẹ, wo Cisco CSR 1000v Software iṣeto ni Itọsọna.

CUBE foju pẹlu ayase 8000V

vCUBE ti ṣiṣẹ fun ayase 8000V pẹlu iwe-aṣẹ Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ Nẹtiwọọki DNA.

Foju CUBE Ikoni iwe-ašẹ

Alabapin DNA

Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ

DNA bandiwidi License

L-CUBE Smart License Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ tabi awọn aṣayan loke

Gbogbo awọn ẹya vCUBE

Iye akoko * (ifihan agbara + bandiwidi media bidirectional)/2

Fun alaye alaye lori iwe-aṣẹ, wo Iwe-aṣẹ.

Fi CUBE Foju sori ESXi

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. Lo CSR1000V tabi ohun elo Catalyst 8000V OVA file (wa lati software.cisco.com) lati ran apẹẹrẹ foju tuntun taara ni VMware ESXi.

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

Aṣẹ tabi Action

Idi

Lo CSR1000V tabi ayase 8000V OVA Akọsilẹ ohun elo

Yan iwọn apẹẹrẹ ti o nilo lakoko akoko

file (wa lati software.cisco.com) lati ran awọn titun kan

OVA imuṣiṣẹ.

foju apẹẹrẹ taara ni VMware ESXi.

Fun alaye siwaju sii lori bi o ṣe le ṣe imuṣiṣẹ, wo

Cisco CSR 1000V Series awọsanma Services olulana Software

Iṣeto ni Itọsọna tabi Cisco ayase 8000V eti

Software fifi sori Ati iṣeto ni Itọsọna.

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Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Bii o ṣe le mu CUBE foju ṣiṣẹ

Bii o ṣe le mu CUBE foju ṣiṣẹ

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. Agbara lori ẹrọ foju. 2. Mu Syeed ṣiṣẹ ati awọn iwe-aṣẹ iṣẹjade ati forukọsilẹ si olupin iwe-aṣẹ Sisiko. 3. Mu CUBE foju ṣiṣẹ nipa lilo awọn igbesẹ ni Ṣiṣe Ohun elo CUBE lori Ẹrọ kan.

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

Pipaṣẹ tabi Agbara Action lori ẹrọ foju.

Idi Awọn agbara lori vCUBE.

Igbesẹ 2

Mu iru ẹrọ ṣiṣẹ ati awọn iwe-aṣẹ agbejade ati forukọsilẹ si Syeed Muu ṣiṣẹ ati awọn iwe-aṣẹ iṣelọpọ ati forukọsilẹ iyẹn

olupin iwe-aṣẹ Cisco.

foju CUBE to olupin asẹ.

Igbesẹ 3

Mu CUBE foju ṣiṣẹ ni lilo awọn igbesẹ ni Ṣiṣe CUBE Mu vCUBE ṣiṣẹ lori ẹrọ kan. Ohun elo lori ẹrọ kan.

Laasigbotitusita Foju CUBE
Lati yanju vCUBE, tẹle ilana kanna fun awọn olulana Cisco ASR. Ilana yii pẹlu jamba file yiyipada, iyipada ipadasẹhin, ati bẹbẹ lọ. Fun alaye diẹ sii, wo Laasigbotitusita Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Lati ṣe iṣoro awọn ọran ẹrọ foju, wo Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software iṣeto ni Itọsọna ati Cisco ayase 8000V Edge Software iṣeto ni Itọsọna.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 29

Laasigbotitusita Foju CUBE

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

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6 ORI
Kiakia-Ẹgbẹ Ibadọgba
CUBE ngbanilaaye asopọ VoIP-si-VoIP nipa gbigbe awọn ipe lati ọdọ ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia VoIP kan si omiiran. Bi awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia VoIP ṣe le mu nipasẹ boya SIP tabi H.323, CUBE le ṣee lo lati ṣe asopọ awọn nẹtiwọki VoIP ti awọn ilana isamisi oriṣiriṣi. Ibaraṣepọ VoIP jẹ aṣeyọri nipasẹ sisopọ ẹlẹgbẹ titẹ inbound pẹlu ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade.
Akiyesi Gbogbo awọn ifilọlẹ Idawọlẹ CUBE gbọdọ ni ifihan agbara ati awọn alaye dipọ media ti a sọ ni pato ni ẹlẹgbẹ-kiakia tabi ipele agbatọju ohun. Fun awọn ayalegbe ipe ohun, o gbọdọ lo awọn ayalegbe si awọn ẹlẹgbẹ-kiakia ti a lo fun ṣiṣan ipe CUBE ti awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia wọnyi ko ba ni awọn alaye dipọ pato.
· Dial Peers in CUBE, loju-iwe 31 · Ṣiṣeto Ibaraẹnisọrọ Ti nwọle ati Ti Ode Tita-Peer Matching fun CUBE, loju iwe 33 · Iyanfẹ fun Ibadọgba Dial-Peer, loju iwe 34
Pe Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ni CUBE
Ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kan jẹ tabili ipa-ọna aimi, ṣiṣe aworan awọn nọmba foonu si awọn atọkun tabi awọn adirẹsi IP. Ẹsẹ ipe jẹ asopọ ọgbọn laarin awọn olulana meji tabi laarin olulana ati aaye ipari VoIP kan. Ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kan ni nkan ṣe tabi baamu si ẹsẹ ipe kọọkan ni ibamu si awọn abuda ti o setumo nẹtiwọọki ti a soso kan, gẹgẹbi adirẹsi ibi-ajo. Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe nẹtiwọọki ohun ni ibamu lati pe awọn ẹsẹ ti o da lori awọn aye atunto, lẹhin eyi ti a pese ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade si paati ita nipa lilo adiresi IP paati. Fun alaye diẹ sii, tọka si Itọsọna Iṣeto Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Kiakia. Ibaramu-peer tun le ṣee ṣe da lori ID VRF ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu wiwo kan pato. Fun alaye diẹ sii, wo Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Da lori Multi-VRF, ni oju-iwe 359. Ni CUBE, awọn ẹlẹgbẹ dial tun le pin si bi awọn ẹlẹgbẹ LAN dial ati awọn ẹlẹgbẹ WAN ti o da lori nkan ti o sopọ lati eyiti CUBE firanṣẹ tabi gba awọn ipe.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 31

Ṣiṣe ipe Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ni CUBE Figure 7: LAN ati WAN Dial Peers

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

A lo ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia LAN lati firanṣẹ tabi gba awọn ipe laarin CUBE ati Paṣipaarọ Ẹka Aladani (PBX) – eto ti awọn amugbooro tẹlifoonu laarin ile-iṣẹ kan. Fi fun ni isalẹ wa ni examples ti inbound ati ti njade lo awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe LAN.
olusin 8: LAN Dial Peers

A lo ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia WAN lati firanṣẹ tabi gba awọn ipe wọle laarin CUBE ati olupese SIP. Fi fun ni isalẹ wa ni examples ti inbound ati ti o njade lo awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia WAN.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 32

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ Aworan 9: Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ Dial WAN

Iṣatunṣe Ti nwọle ati Ibadọgba Dial-Peer Ti njade fun CUBE

Iṣatunṣe Ti nwọle ati Ibadọgba Dial-Peer Ti njade fun CUBE

Awọn aṣẹ wọnyi le ṣee lo fun titẹ sii ti nwọle ati ti njade ni ibaamu ẹlẹgbẹ ni CUBE:
Tabili 4: Ti nwọle Dial-Peer Ibamu

Paṣẹ ni Iṣeto Kiakia-Ẹgbẹ
ti nwọle ti a npe ni-nọmba DNIS-okun

Apejuwe

Ipe Ano

Aṣẹ yii nlo nọmba opin irin ajo ti a pe ni nọmba DNIS lati baramu ẹsẹ ipe ti nwọle si ẹlẹgbẹ titẹ titẹ sii ti nwọle. Nọmba yii ni a pe ni nọmba iṣẹ idanimọ nọmba ti a tẹ (DNIS).

idahun-adirẹsi ANI-okun

Aṣẹ yii nlo nọmba ipe lati baamu pẹlu

ANI okun

Ẹsẹ ipe ti nwọle si ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti nwọle. Nọmba yii jẹ

ti a npe ni nọmba ipe ti ipilẹṣẹ tabi nọmba laifọwọyi

okun idanimọ (ANI).

nlo-apẹẹrẹ ANI-okun

Aṣẹ yii nlo ẹsẹ ipe ti nwọle si okun ANI ti nwọle fun

ipe ẹlẹgbẹ.

ti nwọle

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 33

Iyanfẹ fun Ibadọgba Dial-Peer

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Paṣẹ ni Iṣeto Kiakia-Ẹgbẹ

Apejuwe

Ipe Ano

{ti nwọle ti a npe ni | Ti nwọle Aṣẹ yii nlo ẹgbẹ kan ti nwọle ti a pe ni (DNIS) tabi E.164 Patterns

pipe} e164-pattern-map ipe ti nwọle (ANI) awọn ilana nọmba lati baramu pẹlu

Àpẹẹrẹ-maapu-ẹgbẹ-id

Ẹsẹ ipe ti nwọle si ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti nwọle.

Awọn pipaṣẹ ipe kan agbaye asọye ohun kilasi idamo ibi ti E.164 Àpẹẹrẹ awọn ẹgbẹ ti wa ni tunto.

ohun kilasi uri

Aṣẹ yii nlo ilana URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

URI-kilasi-idamo pẹlu idamo) nọmba ipe ti nwọle lati SIP kan

uri ti nwọle {lati | beere nkankan lati baramu ẹlẹgbẹ titẹ inbound. Yi liana URI

| lati | nipasẹ} URI-kilasi-idamọ jẹ apakan ti adiresi SIP ti ẹrọ kan.

Aṣẹ naa n pe idanimọ kilasi ohun ti asọye ni agbaye nibiti a ti tunto URI liana. O nilo iṣeto ni ti ilana igba sipv2

uri ti nwọle {ti a npe ni |

Aṣẹ yii nlo ilana URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI

pipe} Nọmba Idanimọ-kilasi URI lati baramu ẹsẹ ipe H.323 ti njade si

ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade.

Aṣẹ naa n pe idanimọ kilasi ohun ti asọye ni agbaye nibiti a ti tunto URI liana.

Tabili 5: Ti njade Dial-Peer Ibamu

Dial-Peer Command nlo-apẹẹrẹ DNIS-okun
nlo URI-kilasi-idamo
nlo e164-pattern-map pattern-map-group-id

Apejuwe

Ipe Ano

Aṣẹ yii nlo okun DNIS lati baamu okun DNIS ti njade fun

ipe ẹsẹ si ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia.

ti njade lo

Okun ANI fun inbound

Aṣẹ yii nlo nọmba itọsọna URI (Aṣọkan Awọn orisun Itọsọna URI idanimọ) nọmba lati baramu ẹsẹ ipe ti njade si ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade. URI itọsọna yii jẹ apakan ti adirẹsi SIP ti ẹrọ kan.
Aṣẹ naa n tọka si idanimọ kilasi ohun ti asọye ni kariaye nibiti a ti tunto URI liana.

Aṣẹ yii nlo ẹgbẹ kan ti nọmba opin irin ajo

E.164 apẹrẹ

awọn ilana lati baramu ẹsẹ ipe ti njade lọ si ijade

ipe ẹlẹgbẹ.

Awọn pipaṣẹ ipe kan agbaye asọye ohun kilasi idamo ibi ti E.164 Àpẹẹrẹ awọn ẹgbẹ ti wa ni tunto.

Iyanfẹ fun Ibadọgba Dial-Peer
Atẹle ni aṣẹ ninu eyiti awọn ẹlẹgbẹ inbound ti baamu fun awọn ẹsẹ ipe SIP:

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 34

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Iyanfẹ fun Ibadọgba Dial-Peer

· kilasi ohun uri URI-kilasi-idamo pẹlu uri ti nwọle {nipasẹ} URI-kilasi-idamo uri ti nwọle {to} Oludamọ kilasi URI · kilasi ohùn uri URI-kilasi-idamọ pẹlu uri ti nwọle {lati ọdọ} URI-kilasi-idamọ · nwọle ti a pe-nọmba DNIS-string · idahun-adirẹsi ANI-string
Eyi ni ilana ti titẹ-peer inbound ti baamu fun H.323 ipe-ẹsẹ: · uri ti nwọle {ti a npe ni} URI-kilasi-idamọ · uri ti nwọle {pipe} URI-kilasi-idamọ · ti nwọle ti a pe-nọmba DNIS- okun · idahun-adirẹsi ANI-okun
Atẹle yii ni aṣẹ ninu eyiti awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade ti baamu fun awọn ẹsẹ ipe SIP: · okun ipa-ọna opin irin ajo · Iṣe idanimọ ipo URI-kilasi-idamọ pẹlu okun ti ngbe ibi-afẹde · Ilana opin irin ajo pẹlu okun-id ibi-afẹde · URI ti o nlo -kilasi-idanimọ · ibi-apẹẹrẹ · ìfojúsùn ti ngbe-id okun
Akiyesi Ti CUBE pẹlu Sisiko Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) ti tunto pẹlu awọn DNS kanna, lẹhinna ANI ni a fun ni ayanfẹ. Ipe-peer eto fun DN ni a yan lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe-kiakia miiran ti a ṣẹda.

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Iyanfẹ fun Ibadọgba Dial-Peer

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 36

7 ORI

DTMF yii

Ẹya Relay DTMF ngbanilaaye CUBE lati firanṣẹ awọn nọmba-igbohunsafẹfẹ pupọ-meji (DTMF) lori IP.
Ipin yii sọrọ nipa awọn ohun orin DTMF, awọn ilana isọdọtun DTMF, bii o ṣe le tunto awọn relays DTMF, ati ibaraenisepo ati pataki pẹlu awọn ọna isọdi pupọ.
Alaye ẹya fun DTMF Relay , loju iwe 37 · Alaye Nipa DTMF Relay , loju iwe 38 · Imudaduro DTMF Relay , loju iwe 46

Alaye ẹya-ara fun DTMF Relay

Tabili ti o tẹle n pese alaye itusilẹ nipa ẹya tabi awọn ẹya ti a ṣalaye ninu module yii. Tabili yii ṣe atokọ itusilẹ sọfitiwia nikan ti o ṣafihan atilẹyin fun ẹya ti a fun ni ọkọ oju irin itusilẹ sọfitiwia ti a fun. Ayafi ti akiyesi bibẹẹkọ, awọn idasilẹ ti o tẹle ti ọkọ oju irin itusilẹ sọfitiwia naa tun ṣe atilẹyin ẹya yẹn.
Lo Sisiko Ẹya Navigator lati wa alaye nipa atilẹyin iru ẹrọ ati atilẹyin aworan sọfitiwia Cisco. Lati wọle si Sisiko Ẹya Navigator, lọ si www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Iroyin kan lori Cisco.com ko nilo.
Table 6: Alaye ẹya-ara fun DTMF Relay

Orukọ ẹya

Awọn idasilẹ

Alaye ẹya ara ẹrọ

DTMF yii

Sisiko IOS Tu 12.1 (2) T Ẹya isọdọtun DTMF gba CUBE laaye lati firanṣẹ

Cisco IOS XE 2.1

DTMF awọn nọmba lori IP.

A fi aṣẹ dtmf-relay kun.

Atilẹyin fun sip-info si rtp-nte Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 Ẹya yii ṣe afikun atilẹyin fun sip-info si

DTMF yii siseto fun

rtp-nte DTMF yii siseto fun SIP-SIP

Awọn ipe SIP-SIP

awọn ipe.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 37

Alaye Nipa DTMF Relay

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Alaye Nipa DTMF Relay
Awọn ohun orin DTMF
Awọn ohun orin DTMF ni a lo lakoko ipe lati ṣe ifihan si ẹrọ ti o jinna; Awọn ifihan agbara wọnyi le jẹ fun lilọ kiri eto akojọ aṣayan, titẹ data sii, tabi fun awọn iru ifọwọyi miiran. Wọn ti ni ilọsiwaju yatọ si awọn ohun orin DTMF ti a firanṣẹ lakoko iṣeto ipe gẹgẹbi apakan iṣakoso ipe. Awọn atọkun TDM lori awọn ẹrọ Sisiko ṣe atilẹyin DTMF nipasẹ aiyipada. Cisco VoIP dial-peers ko ṣe atilẹyin yiyi DTMF nipasẹ aiyipada ati lati mu ṣiṣẹ, nilo awọn agbara yiyi DTMF.
Ṣe akiyesi awọn ohun orin DTMF ti o firanṣẹ nipasẹ awọn foonu ko kọja CUBE.
DTMF yii
Isọsọpọ ohun orin meji-meji (DTMF) jẹ ẹrọ fun fifiranṣẹ awọn nọmba DTMF lori IP. Awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia VoIP le kọja awọn nọmba DTMF boya ninu ẹgbẹ tabi jade kuro ni ẹgbẹ. In-band DTMF-Relay gba awọn nọmba DTMF kọja ni lilo ṣiṣan media RTP. O nlo idamo iru isanwo pataki kan ninu akọsori RTP lati ṣe iyatọ awọn nọmba DTMF lati ibaraẹnisọrọ ohun gangan. Ọna yii jẹ diẹ sii lati ṣiṣẹ lori awọn kodẹki ti ko padanu, gẹgẹbi G.711.
Akiyesi Advan akọkọtage ti DTMF relay ni wipe in-band DTMF relay rán kekere-bandiwidi codecs bi awọn G.729 ati G.723 pẹlu tobi ifaramọ. Laisi lilo yiyi DTMF, awọn ipe ti iṣeto pẹlu awọn kodẹki bandiwidi kekere ni wahala lati wọle si awọn ọna ṣiṣe orisun DTMF adaṣe. Fun example, ifohunranṣẹ, orisun-akojọ-orisun Olupin Ipe Aifọwọyi (ACD), ati awọn ọna ṣiṣe ile-ifowopamọ adaṣe.
DTMF-Relay ti ita-jade kọja awọn nọmba DTMF nipa lilo ilana ifihan (SIP tabi H.323) dipo lilo ṣiṣan media RTP. Awọn koodu fisinuirindigbindigbin VoIP nfa isonu ti iyege ti awọn DTMF awọn nọmba. Sibẹsibẹ, yiyi DTMF ṣe idilọwọ isonu ti iduroṣinṣin ti awọn nọmba DTMF. DTMF ti a gbasilẹ n ṣe atunbi ni gbangba ni ẹgbẹ ẹlẹgbẹ.
olusin 10: DTMF Relay Mechanism

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 38

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

DTMF yii

Atẹle yii ṣe atokọ awọn ilana isọdọtun DTMF ti o ṣe atilẹyin awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ipe VoIP ti o da lori awọn koko-ọrọ ti a tunto. Ilana yiyi DTMF le jẹ boya ita-ti-band (H.323 tabi SIP) tabi in-band (RTP).
· h245-alphanumeric ati h245-signal – Awọn ọna meji wọnyi wa lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ H.323 nikan. O jẹ ilana isọdọtun DTMF ti ita ti o gbe awọn ifihan agbara DTMF lọ pẹlu lilo H.245, eyiti o jẹ ilana iṣakoso media ti H.323 protocol suite.
Ọna ifihan agbara H245 n gbe alaye siwaju sii nipa iṣẹlẹ DTMF (gẹgẹbi iye akoko gangan rẹ) ju ọna H245-Alphanumeric lọ. O koju iṣoro ti o pọju pẹlu ọna alphanumeric nigbati o ba n ṣiṣẹ pọ pẹlu awọn eto awọn olutaja miiran.
· sip-notify – Ọna yii wa lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe SIP nikan. O ti wa ni a Sisiko ohun-ini jade-ti-iye DTMF yii siseto ti o gbe awọn DTMF awọn ifihan agbara lilo SIP-Ọ leti ifiranṣẹ. SIP Ipe-Info akọsori tọkasi awọn lilo ti SIP-Ọ leti DTMF siseto. Gbigba ifiranṣẹ naa pẹlu ifiranṣẹ idahun 18x tabi 200 ti o ni iru SIP Ipe-Info akọsori.
Akọsori Alaye Ipe fun isọdọtun ti o da lori ita ti ẹgbẹ jẹ bi atẹle:
Alaye-ipe: ; ọna = "Iwifunni; Iṣẹlẹ = iṣẹlẹ foonu; Iye akoko = msec"
Awọn nọmba yiyi DTMF jẹ awọn baiti 4 ni ọna kika alakomeji.
Ilana naa wulo fun sisọ pẹlu awọn foonu SCCP IP ti ko ṣe atilẹyin awọn nọmba DTMF in-band ati awọn foonu afọwọṣe ti o somọ awọn ebute ohun afọwọṣe (FXS) lori olulana.
Ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ọna isọdọtun DTMF mu ṣiṣẹ ati ṣunadura ni aṣeyọri lori ẹlẹgbẹ ipe SIP kan, NOTIFY-orisun-jade-ti-band DTMF yii gba iṣaaju.
· sip-kpml – Ọna yii wa lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ SIP nikan. RFC 4730 n ṣalaye ilana isọdọtun DTMF ti ita lati forukọsilẹ awọn ifihan agbara DTMF ni lilo awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP-Salabapin. O gbe awọn ifihan agbara DTMF lọ nipa lilo awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP-Ọ leti ti o ni ara ti o ni koodu XML ninu. Ọna yii ni a pe ni Bọtini Tẹ Ede Siṣamisi.
Ti o ba tunto KPML sori ẹlẹgbẹ ipe, ẹnu-ọna naa firanṣẹ awọn ifiranṣẹ INVITE pẹlu KPML ni akọsori Allow-Events.
Aaye ipari SIP ti a forukọsilẹ si Sisiko Iṣọkan Communications Manager tabi Cisco iṣọkan Communications Manager Express nlo ọna yii. Ọna yii wulo fun awọn ipe ti kii ṣe apejọ ati fun ibaraenisepo laarin awọn ọja SIP ati awọn foonu SIP.
Ti o ba tunto rtp-nte, sip-notify, ati sip-kmpl, INVITE ti njade ni SDP kan pẹlu ẹru isanwo rtp-nte kan, akọsori Ipe-Info SIP, ati akọsori Allow-Events pẹlu KPML.
Awọn atẹle SIP-Ọ leti awọn ifihan ifiranṣẹ lẹhin ṣiṣe alabapin. Awọn aaye ipari n ṣe atagba awọn nọmba nipa lilo SIP-Fifiranṣẹ awọn ifiranṣẹ pẹlu awọn iṣẹlẹ KPML nipasẹ XML. Awọn wọnyi example firanṣẹ, nọmba naa “1”:
AKIYESI sip:192.168.105.25:5060 SIP/2.0 Iṣẹlẹ: kpml tag="dtmf"/>
Alaye sip-Ọna sip-info wa lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ SIP nikan. O jẹ ilana isọdọtun DTMF ti ita ti o ṣe iforukọsilẹ awọn ifihan agbara DTMF nipa lilo awọn ifiranṣẹ SIP-Info. Ara ti ifiranṣẹ SIP ni alaye ifihan agbara ati lilo ohun elo Iru-Akoonu/dtmf-relay.
Ọna naa ngbanilaaye fun awọn ẹlẹgbẹ SIP titẹ, ati pe lori gbigba ifiranṣẹ SIP INFO kan pẹlu akoonu yiyi DTMF.
Awọn ẹnu-ọna gba awọn wọnyi sample SIP INFO ifiranṣẹ pẹlu pato nipa ohun orin DTMF. Apapo Lati, Lati, ati awọn akọle Ipe-ID n ṣe idanimọ ẹsẹ ipe. Awọn ifihan agbara ati iye akoko

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 39

DTMF yii

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

awọn akọle pato nọmba naa, ninu ọran yii 1, ati iye akoko, 160 milliseconds ninu example, fun play ohun orin DTMF.
INFO sip:2143302100@172.17.2.33 SIP/2.0 Nipasẹ: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.80.2.100:5060 Lati: ;tag=43 Si: ;tag= 9753.0207 Ipe-ID: 984072_15401962@172.80.2.100 CSeq: 25634 INFO Atilẹyin: 100rel Atilẹyin: aago Akoonu-Ipari: 26 Akoonu-Iru: ohun elo/dtmf-relay = 1 ifihan agbara = 160
· rtp-nte–Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Ti a npè ni Awọn iṣẹlẹ Tẹlifoonu (NTE). RFC2833 n ṣalaye ẹrọ isọdọtun inu-band DTMF. RFC2833 n ṣalaye awọn ọna kika ti awọn apo-iwe NTE-RTP lati gbe awọn nọmba DTMF, hookflash, ati awọn iṣẹlẹ tẹlifoonu miiran laarin awọn aaye ipari ẹlẹgbẹ meji. Lilo ṣiṣan RTP, firanṣẹ awọn ohun orin DTMF bi data apo-iwe lẹhin idasile media ipe. O jẹ iyatọ si ohun nipasẹ aaye iru isanwo RTP, idilọwọ funmorawon ti awọn apo-iwe RTP ti o da lori DTMF. Fun example, fifiranṣẹ awọn iwe ohun ipe lori kan igba pẹlu ohun RTP payload iru man o bi G.711 data. Bakanna fifiranṣẹ awọn apo-iwe DTMF pẹlu iru isanwo isanwo RTP ṣe idanimọ wọn bi awọn NTE. Onibara ti ṣiṣan naa nlo awọn apo-iwe G.711 ati awọn apo-iwe NTE lọtọ.
Ẹya yii SIP NTE DTMF n pese isọdọtun oni-nọmba ti o ni igbẹkẹle laarin awọn ẹnu-ọna Sisiko VoIP lori lilo kodẹki bandiwidi kekere kan.
Akiyesi Nipa aiyipada, Cisco ẹrọ nlo Payload iru 96 ati 97 fun faksi. Ẹrọ ẹni-kẹta le lo Payload iru 96 ati 97 fun DTMF. Ni iru awọn oju iṣẹlẹ, a gba ọ niyanju lati ṣe ọkan ninu awọn atẹle:
Yipada iru isanwo fun faksi ni mejeeji ti nwọle ati awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade nipa lilo pipaṣẹ iru isanwo rtp
Lo assymetric payload dtmf pipaṣẹ
Fun alaye diẹ sii lori atunto iru isanwo rtp ati fifuye isanwo assymetric DTMF, wo Iṣeduro Isanwo Isanwo Yiyi to fun DTMF ati Awọn akopọ Codec fun Awọn ipe SIP-si-SIP.
Awọn oriṣi isanwo ati awọn abuda ti ọna yii ṣe idunadura laarin awọn opin meji ni iṣeto ipe. Wọn lo Ilana Apejuwe Ikoni (SDP) laarin apakan ara ti ifiranṣẹ SIP.
Akiyesi Ọna yii ko jọra si irinna “Ohùn in-band audio/G711”. Igbẹhin jẹ awọn ohun orin igbohun kan ti o kọja bi ohun deede laisi eyikeyi ọna ifihan agbara yii ni “mọ” tabi kopa ninu ilana naa. O jẹ ohun afetigbọ ti o nkọja nipasẹ opin-si-opin ni lilo koodu G711Ulaw/Alaw.
· cisco-rtp–O jẹ ẹrọ isọdọtun DTMF in-band ti o jẹ Sisiko, nibiti awọn nọmba DTMF ti jẹ koodu ti o yatọ si ohun ohun ti a ṣe idanimọ bi Payload iru 121. Awọn nọmba DTMF jẹ apakan.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 40

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Tito leto DTMF Relays

ti ṣiṣan data RTP ati iyatọ lati inu ohun nipasẹ aaye iru isanwo RTP. Cisco iṣọkan Communications Manager ko ni atilẹyin ọna yi.

Akiyesi Sisiko-rtp nṣiṣẹ nikan laarin meji Sisiko 2600 jara tabi Cisco 3600 jara awọn ẹrọ. Bibẹẹkọ, ẹya-ara yiyi DTMF ko ṣiṣẹ, ati ẹnu-ọna naa firanṣẹ awọn ohun orin DTMF ni iye.
Ohun afetigbọ G711 – O jẹ ẹrọ isọdọtun inu-band DTMF ti o ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ aiyipada ko nilo iṣeto ni. Awọn nọmba ti wa ni gbigbe laarin ohun ti ibaraẹnisọrọ foonu, iyẹn ni, o jẹ gbigbọ si awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ ibaraẹnisọrọ; nitorina, nikan uncompressed codecs bi g711 Alaw tabi mu-ofin le gbe ni-band DTMF ni igbẹkẹle. Awọn ohun obinrin nigbakan nfa idanimọ ohun orin DTMF kan.
Awọn nọmba DTMF kọja bi iyoku ohun rẹ bi awọn ohun orin afetigbọ deede laisi ifaminsi pataki tabi awọn asami. O nlo kodẹki kanna bi ohun rẹ, ti ipilẹṣẹ nipasẹ foonu rẹ.

Tito leto DTMF Relays
O le tunto DTMF yii nipa lilo dtmf-relay method1 […[ọna]] pipaṣẹ ni ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia VoIP. Ṣe idunadura DTMF ti o da lori atunto titẹ-ẹlẹgbẹ inbound ti o baamu. Lo eyikeyi ninu awọn ọna oniyipada wọnyi:
· h245-alphanumeric · h245-signal · sip-fiwi · sip-kpml · sip-info · rtp-nte [nọmba-ju] · ciso-rtp

Ṣe atunto awọn ọna DTMF pupọ lori CUBE nigbakanna lati le dinku awọn ibeere MTP. Ti o ba tunto ọna DTMF ti o ju ẹyọkan lọ, ààyò lọ lati ga julọ si isalẹ ni aṣẹ iṣeto. Ti aaye ipari ko ba ṣe atilẹyin eyikeyi awọn ilana isọdọtun DTMF ti a tunto lori CUBE, MTP tabi transcoder kan nilo.
Tabili ti o tẹle yii ṣe atokọ awọn oriṣi isọdọtun DTMF ti o ni atilẹyin lori SIP ati ẹnu-ọna H.322.
Table 7: Atilẹyin H.323 ati SIP DTMF Awọn ọna Relay

Ni-iye Jade-ti-iye

H.323 ẹnu-ọna

Ẹnu-ọna SIP

sisiko-rtp, rtp-nte

rtp-nte

h245-alphanumeric, h245-ifihan agbara sip-ifitonileti, sip-kpml, sip-alaye

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 41

Interoperability ati ayo pẹlu Multiple DTMF Relay Awọn ọna

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Interoperability ati ayo pẹlu Multiple DTMF Relay Awọn ọna
· CUBE ṣe idunadura mejeeji rtp-nte ati sip-kmpl ti awọn mejeeji ba ṣe atilẹyin ati ipolowo ni INVITE ti nwọle. Bibẹẹkọ, Ti CUBE ko ba bẹrẹ sip-kmpl, CUBE gbarale ọna rtp-nte DTMF lati gba awọn nọmba ati SUBSCRIBE. CUBE tun gba awọn iforukọsilẹ fun KPML. O ṣe idiwọ awọn iṣoro ijabọ oni-nọmba meji ni CUBE.
· CUBE dunadura si ọkan ninu awọn wọnyi: · cisco-rtp · rtp-nte · rtp-nte ati kpml · kpml · sip-fifitonileti
Ti o ba tunto rtp-nte, sip-notify, ati sip-kpml, INVITE ti njade ni akọsori Ipe-Info SIP kan, akọsori Allow-Events pẹlu KPML, ati SDP kan pẹlu rtp-nte payload.
· Ti o ba tunto siwaju ju ọkan jade-ti-band ọna DTMF, ààyò lọ lati ga si ni asuwon ti ni awọn ibere ti iṣeto ni.
· CUBE yan awọn ọna isọdọtun DTMF ni lilo pataki atẹle: · sip-notify tabi sip-kpml ( ayo ti o ga julọ ) · rtp-nte · Ko si – Firanṣẹ DTMF in-band
Awọn ọna ẹnu-ọna H.323 yan awọn ọna isọdọtun DTMF nipa lilo ayo atẹle: · cisco-rtp · h245-signal · h245-alphanumeric · rtp-nte · Ko si – Firanṣẹ DTMF in-band
DTMF Interoperability Table
Tabili yii n pese alaye ibaraenisepo DTMF laarin ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣi isọdọtun DTMF ni oriṣiriṣi awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ṣiṣan ipe. Fun apẹẹrẹ, tọka tabili 3 ti o ba gbọdọ tunto sip-kpml lori ẹlẹgbẹ titẹ inbound ati ami ami h245 lori ẹlẹgbẹ ipe ti njade ni Sisan RTP-RTP nipasẹ iṣeto ni. Tabili fihan pe apapo ṣe atilẹyin (bi alaye aworan wa) aworan ti a beere IOS 12.4 (15) T tabi IOS XE tabi loke. Awọn atẹle ni awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ipe ti a pese:
RTP-RTP Sisan-Nipasẹ · RTP-RTP pẹlu transcoder Sisan-Nipasẹ

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 42

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

DTMF Interoperability Table

Sisan RTP-RTP Ni ayika · RTP-RTP pẹlu transcoder iwuwo giga Sisan Nipasẹ · SRTP-RTP Sisan Nipasẹ

Table 8: RTP-RTP Sisan-Nipasẹ

Ti njade H.323

SIP

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ilana

Ni-iye

Inbound DTMF h245- h245dial-peer Relay Iru Ilana ifihan alphanumeric

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Ni atilẹyin nomba

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

h245-ifihan agbara

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

rtp-nte Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin*

SIP

rtp-nte Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin*

sip-kpml Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

sip-ifitonileti Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-alaye

Atilẹyin
3

Ohun inu-band (G.711)

Ṣe atilẹyin * Ṣe atilẹyin *

Atilẹyin

3 Atilẹyin lati Sisiko IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 siwaju fun awọn ipe ti ko mudani DSP oro.

* A nilo orisun media (Transcoder) fun awọn ẹya IOS.

Table 9: RTP-RTP pẹlu DSP lowo Sisan-Nipasẹ Awọn ipe

Ti njade H.323

SIP

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ilana

Ni-iye

Ti nwọle DTMF

h245- h245-

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ Relay Iru alphanumeric ifihan agbara

Ilana

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Ni atilẹyin nomba

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

h245-ifihan agbara

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

rtp-nte Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 43

DTMF Interoperability Table

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ti njade H.323

SIP

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ilana

Ni-iye

Ti nwọle DTMF

h245- h245-

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ Relay Iru alphanumeric ifihan agbara

Ilana

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

rtp-nte Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-kpml Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-ifitonileti Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-alaye
Ohun inu-band (G.711)

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Table 10: RTP-RTP Sisan Ni ayika

Ti njade H.323

SIP

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ilana

Ni-iye

Ti nwọle DTMF

h245- h245-

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ Relay Iru alphanumeric ifihan agbara

Ilana

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Ni atilẹyin nomba

h245-ifihan agbara

Atilẹyin

rtp-nte

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin*

SIP

rtp-nte

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin*

sip-kpml

Atilẹyin

sip-fi leti

Atilẹyin

sip-alaye
Ohun inu-band (G.711)

Ṣe atilẹyin * Ṣe atilẹyin *

Atilẹyin

* A nilo orisun media (Transcoder) fun awọn ẹya IOS. CUBE ṣubu pada si ipo ṣiṣan-nipasẹ ti orisun media ko ba si.

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 44

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

DTMF Interoperability Table

Table 11: RTP-RTP pẹlu Ga-iwuwo Transcoder Sisan Nipasẹ

Ti njade H.323

SIP

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ilana

Ni-iye

Ti nwọle DTMF

h245- h245-

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ Relay Iru alphanumeric ifihan agbara

Ilana

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Ni atilẹyin nomba

h245-ifihan agbara

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

rtp-nte

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

SIP

rtp-nte

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-kpml Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-ifitonileti Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

sip-alaye
Ohun inu-band (G.711)

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Table 12: SRTP-RTP Sisan Nipasẹ

Ti o njade lo H.323 Ilana kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ

Ti nwọle DTMF

h245- h245-

kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ Relay Iru alphanumeric ifihan agbara

Ilana

H.323 SIP

h245-alpha nomba h245-ifihan agbara rtp-nte rtp-nte

sip-kpml

sip-fi leti

sip-alaye
Ohun inu-band (G.711)

SIP

Ni-iye

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin

Atilẹyin Atilẹyin

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 45

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Akiyesi Fun awọn ipe ti a fi ranṣẹ lati inu ẹgbẹ in-band (RTP-NTE) si ọna ita ti ẹgbẹ, tunto aṣẹ dtmf-relay rtp-nte digit-drop lori titẹ-peer inbound ati ọna ti o fẹ kuro ni ẹgbẹ lori awọn ti njade kiakia-ẹlẹgbẹ. Bibẹẹkọ, firanṣẹ nọmba kanna ni OOB ati in-band, ati pe o ni itumọ bi awọn nọmba ẹda-iwe nipasẹ opin gbigba. Lori tunto aṣayan-ju silẹ-nọmba lori ẹsẹ inbound, CUBE dinku awọn apo-iwe NTE ati tunto awọn nọmba yiyi nikan ni lilo ọna OOB lori ẹsẹ ti njade.

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

ÀKỌ́RỌ̀ ÌGBÀ

1. ṣe afihan awọn ipe sip-ua 2. ṣe afihan awọn ipe sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-info 3. fihan itan-sip-ua dtmf-relay kpml 4. fi itan-sip-ua hàn dtmf-relay sip-fifitisilẹ

ALAYE awọn igbesẹ

Igbesẹ 1

fihan awọn ipe sip-ua Awọn wọnyi sample ṣejade fihan pe ọna DTMF jẹ SIP-KPML. Example:

Ẹrọ # ṣafihan awọn ipe sip-ua

SIP UAC Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 57633F68-2BE011D6-8013D46B-B4F9B5F6@172.18.193.251

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Ipin-ipin ipe naa: SUBSTATE_NONE (0)

Nọmba ipe

:

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 8888

Awọn asia Bit

: 0xD44018 0x100 0x0

CC Ipe ID

:6

Orisun IP adirẹsi (Sig): 192.0.2.1

Destn SIP Req Addr: Port: 192.0.2.2:5060

Destn SIP Resp Addr: Port: 192.0.2.3:5060

Oruko ibi

: 192.0.2.4.250

Nọmba awọn ṣiṣan Media: 1

Nọmba Awọn ṣiṣan Nṣiṣẹ: 1

RTP orita Nkan

:0x0

Ipo Media

: sisan-nipasẹ

Media ṣiṣan 1

Ipinle ti ṣiṣan

: STREAM_ACTIVE

Ṣiṣan ipe ID

:6

ṣiṣan Iru

: ohùn nikan (0)

Kodẹki idunadura

: g711ulaw (160 baiti)

Kodẹki Payload Iru

:0

Idunadura Dtmf-relay: sip-kpml

Dtmf-relay Payload Type: 0

Media Orisun IP Addr: Port: 192.0.2.5:17576

Media Dest IP Addr: Port: 192.0.2.6:17468

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 46

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

Igbesẹ 2

Orig Media Dest IP Addr: Port : 0.0.0.0: 0 Nọmba ti SIP Aṣoju Olumulo Onibara(UAC) awọn ipe: 1 SIP UAS Ipe Alaye Nọmba ti SIP Aṣoju Oluṣeto Olumulo (UAS) awọn ipe: 0
fihan awọn ipe sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-info
Awọn atẹle sample ṣe afihan awọn ipe SIP ti nṣiṣe lọwọ pẹlu INFO DTMF Relay mode.
Example:

Ẹrọ # ṣe afihan awọn ipe sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-info

Lapapọ awọn ẹsẹ ipe SIP: 2, Onibara Aṣoju olumulo: 1, Olupin Aṣoju olumulo: 1

SIP UAC Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: sipp

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 3269011111

CC Ipe ID

:2

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: sipp

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 3269011111

CC Ipe ID

:1

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Nọmba awọn ipe Onibara Olumulo Olumulo SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: sipp

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 3269011111

CC Ipe ID

:1

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: sipp

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 3269011111

CC Ipe ID

:2

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 47

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Igbesẹ 3 Igbesẹ 4

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Nọmba awọn ipe Olumulo Aṣoju Olumulo SIP (UAS): 2

fihan itan-sip-ua dtmf-relay kpml Awọn wọnyi sample ṣe afihan itan ipe SIP pẹlu KMPL DTMF Ipo Relay. Example:

Ẹrọ # ṣe afihan itan-sip-ua dtmf-relay kpml

Lapapọ awọn ẹsẹ ipe SIP: 2, Onibara Aṣoju olumulo: 1, Olupin Aṣoju olumulo: 1

SIP UAC Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 257

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 256

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Nọmba awọn ipe Onibara Olumulo Olumulo SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 256

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 257

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Nọmba awọn ipe Olumulo Aṣoju Olumulo SIP (UAS): 2

ṣe afihan itan-sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-fiwiti Awọn wọnyi sample ṣe afihan itan-akọọlẹ ipe SIP pẹlu SIP Ṣe akiyesi ipo Relay DTMF. Example:

Ẹrọ # ṣe afihan itan-sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-notify

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 48

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

Lapapọ awọn ẹsẹ ipe SIP: 2, Onibara Aṣoju olumulo: 1, Olupin Aṣoju olumulo: 1

SIP UAC Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 252

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 251

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Nọmba awọn ipe Onibara Olumulo Olumulo SIP (UAC): 2

SIP UAS Ipe Alaye

Pe 1

SIP Ipe ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 251

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Pe 2

SIP Ipe ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Ipo ti ipe

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Nọmba ipe

: 2017

Nọmba ti a npe ni

: 1011

CC Ipe ID

: 252

Rara.

Akokoamp

Nọmba

Iye akoko

================================================= ====

Nọmba awọn ipe Olumulo Aṣoju Olumulo SIP (UAS): 2

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 49

Ijerisi DTMF Relay

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 50

8 ORI
Ifihan si Codecs
Kodẹki jẹ ẹrọ tabi sọfitiwia ti o lagbara lati yi koodu tabi iyipada ṣiṣan data oni-nọmba kan tabi ifihan agbara. Awọn kodẹki ohun le ṣe koodu tabi ṣe iyipada ṣiṣan data oni nọmba ti ohun. Awọn kodẹki fidio jẹ ki funmorawon tabi decompression ti fidio oni-nọmba. CUBE nlo awọn kodẹki lati funmorawon ohun oni nọmba samples lati din bandiwidi lilo fun ipe. Ipin yii ṣe apejuwe awọn ipilẹ ti fifi koodu oni ohun samples lilo codecs ati bi o si tunto wọn.
· Idi ti CUBE Nilo Awọn koodu Codecs, loju iwe 51 · Gbigbe Media Ohun, loju iwe 52 · Wiwa Iṣẹ Ohun, loju iwe 53 · Awọn ibeere Bandiwidi VoIP, loju iwe 54 · Awọn Kodẹki Olohun ati Fidio ti atilẹyin, loju iwe 56 · Bi o ṣe le Ṣe atunto Codecs, lori iwe 57 · Iṣeto ni Examples fun Codecs, loju iwe 62
Kini idi ti CUBE Nilo Awọn kodẹki
CUBE nlo awọn kodẹki lati funmorawon ohun oni nọmba samples lati din bandiwidi lilo fun ipe. Tọkasi Tabili 14: Kodẹki ati Alaye Bandiwidi, ni oju-iwe 54 lati wo ibatan laarin kodẹki ati lilo bandiwidi. Ṣiṣeto awọn kodẹki lori ẹrọ kan (ti a tunto bi CUBE) ngbanilaaye ẹrọ lati ṣiṣẹ bi aaye iyasọtọ lori nẹtiwọọki VoIP kan ati gba laaye ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kan lati fi idi mulẹ nikan ti awọn ibeere kodẹki ti o fẹ ba ni itẹlọrun. Ni afikun, awọn ayanfẹ le ṣee lo lati pinnu iru kodẹki ti a yan ju awọn miiran lọ. Ti ko ba nilo sisẹ koodu kodẹki, CUBE tun ṣe atilẹyin awọn idunadura kodẹki sihin. Eyi jẹ ki awọn idunadura laarin awọn aaye ipari pẹlu CUBE nlọ alaye koodu kodẹki laifọwọkan. Awọn apejuwe ti o wa ni isalẹ fihan bi a ṣe nṣe idunadura kodẹki lori CUBE. Awọn awọsanma VoIP meji nilo lati wa ni asopọ. Ni oju iṣẹlẹ yii, mejeeji VoIP 1 ati awọn nẹtiwọọki VoIP 2 ni G.711 a-ofin tunto bi kodẹki ti o fẹ.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 51

Awọn ihamọ fun Kodẹki-kilaasi Sihin Aworan 11: Idunadura Codec lori CUBE

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Ni akọkọ Mofiample, CUBE olulana ti wa ni tunto lati lo G.729a kodẹki. Eyi le ṣee ṣe nipa lilo aṣẹ kodẹki ti o yẹ lori awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe kiakia VoIP mejeeji. Nigbati ipe ba ṣeto, CUBE yoo gba awọn ipe G.729a nikan, nitorina ni ipa lori idunadura kodẹki. Ni awọn keji exampLe, awọn ẹlẹgbẹ kiakia CUBE ti wa ni tunto pẹlu kan sihin kodẹki ati yi fi oju awọn kodẹki alaye ti o wa ninu laarin awọn ifihan agbara ipe laifọwọkan. Nitori mejeeji VoIP 1 ati VoIP 2 ni G.711 a-ofin bi won akọkọ o fẹ, awọn Abajade ipe yoo jẹ G.711 a-ofin ipe.
Awọn ihamọ fun Kodẹki Kilasi Ohùn Sihin
· Lakoko lilo kodẹki kilasi ohun sihin, ipese nikan ni a kọja ni gbangba (laisi sisẹ). Sisẹ kodẹki ti ṣe lori SDP ti o wa ni idahun ati pe kodẹki akọkọ ti kọja si apa keji.
CUBE ko ṣe atilẹyin Ifunni Tete si Ipese Idaduro (EO-DO) awọn ṣiṣan ipe.
Akiyesi O le lo 'pass-thru akoonu sdp', ti o ko ba fẹ lati kan CUBE ninu idunadura kodẹki.
Gbigbe Media Ohun
Nigbati ipe VoIP ba ti fi idi mulẹ, ni lilo awọn ilana isamisi, ohun oni-nọmba samples nilo lati wa ni gbigbe. Awọn ohun wọnyi samples ti wa ni igba ti a npe ni ohùn media. Awọn Ilana media ohun ti a rii ni agbegbe VoIP ni atẹle yii:
Ilana Irin-ajo Gidi-gidi (RTP)–RTP jẹ Ilana Layer 4 ti o wa ninu awọn apakan UDP. RTP gbe ohùn oni-nọmba gangan samples ni a ipe.
Itọsọna Iṣeto Aala Iṣọkan Sisiko Nipasẹ Sisiko IOS XE 17.5 52

Awọn ipilẹ CUBE ati Eto Ipilẹ

Wiwa Iṣẹ ṣiṣe Ohun

· Ilana Iṣakoso akoko-gidi (RTcP)–RTcP jẹ ilana ẹlẹgbẹ si RTP. Mejeeji RTP ati RTcP nṣiṣẹ ni Layer 4 ati pe wọn ti fi sinu UDP. RTP ati RTCP nigbagbogbo lo awọn ebute oko oju omi UDP 16384 si 32767, botilẹjẹpe awọn sakani wọnyi le yatọ ni ibamu si pẹpẹ ohun elo. Sibẹsibẹ, RTP nlo awọn nọmba ibudo paapaa ni ibiti o wa, lakoko ti RTcP nlo awọn nọmba ibudo aiṣedeede. Lakoko ti RTP jẹ iduro fun gbigbe ṣiṣan ohun, RTcP gbe alaye nipa ṣiṣan RTP gẹgẹbi lairi, jitter, awọn apo-iwe, ati awọn octets ti a firanṣẹ ati gba.
RTP Fisinuirindigbindigbin (cRTP)–Ọkan ninu awọn italaya pẹlu RTP ni oke rẹ. Ni pataki, apapọ IP, UDP, ati awọn akọle RTP jẹ isunmọ awọn baiti 40 ni iwọn, lakoko ti iwọn isanwo ohun ti o wọpọ lori nẹtiwọọki VoIP jẹ awọn baiti 20 nikan, eyiti o pẹlu 20 ms ti ohun nipasẹ aiyipada. Ni ọran naa, akọsori jẹ ilọpo meji iwọn ti fifuye isanwo naa. cRTP ni a lo fun funmorawon akọsori RTP ati pe o le dinku akọsori 40-byte si 2 tabi 4 awọn baiti ni iwọn (da lori boya awọn sọwedowo UDP wa ni lilo), bi a ṣe han ninu nọmba ni isalẹ.
olusin 12: Fisinuirindigbindigbin RTP

RTP to ni aabo (sRTP) –Lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati yago fun ikọlu lati intercepting ati iyipada tabi o ṣee ṣe ifọwọyi awọn apo-iwe ohun, sRTP ṣe atilẹyin fifi ẹnọ kọ nkan ti awọn apo-iwe RTP. Ni afikun, sRTP n pese ifitonileti ifiranṣẹ, iṣayẹwo iduroṣinṣin, ati aabo lodi si awọn ikọlu atunṣe.
Imọ-ẹrọ VPN bii Aabo IP (IPSec) le ṣee lo lati daabobo ijabọ laarin awọn aaye. Ti paroko sRTP ijabọ ni orisun ti awọn abajade gbigbe ni fifi ẹnọ kọ nkan ijabọ ti paroko tẹlẹ, fifi awọn oke nla ati awọn iwulo bandiwidi kun. Nitorina o ti wa ni niyanju wipe sRTP ti lo fun ohun ijabọ, ati awọn ti o yi ijabọ ti wa ni rara lati IPSec encapsulation. sRTP nlo bandiwidi ti o kere si, ni ipele aabo kanna, ati pe o le ṣee lo nipasẹ awọn ẹrọ ni ibikibi nitori fifuye isanwo ti wa ati ti pari ni aaye ipari ohun. Nitoripe awọn aaye ipari le jẹ alagbeka, aabo tẹle foonu naa.
Wiwa Iṣẹ ṣiṣe Ohun
Wiwa Iṣẹ ṣiṣe Ohun (VAD) jẹ imọ-ẹrọ ti o ṣiṣẹ pẹlu ẹda eniyan ti awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ohun, ni pataki pe eniyan kan ngbọ lakoko ti ekeji n sọrọ. VAD ṣe ipinlẹ ijabọ bi ọrọ, aimọ, ati ipalọlọ. Ọrọ ati awọn ẹru isanwo aimọ ni gbigbe, ṣugbọn ipalọlọ ti lọ silẹ. Eyi ṣe akọọlẹ fun isunmọ awọn ifowopamọ 30 ogorun ni bandiwidi lori akoko.
VAD le dinku ni pataki iye bandiwidi ti o nilo nipasẹ ṣiṣan media kan. Sibẹsibẹ, VAD ni awọn abuda odi diẹ ti o nilo lati gbero. Nitoripe ko si awọn apo-iwe ti a fi ranṣẹ lakoko ipalọlọ, olutẹtisi le ni imọran pe a ti ge asopo. Iwa miiran ni pe o gba akoko diẹ fun VAD lati da ọrọ naa mọ bi o ti bẹrẹ lẹẹkansi, ati bi abajade, apakan akọkọ ti gbolohun naa le ge. Eyi le jẹ didanubi si ẹgbẹ ti ngbọ. Orin ti o wa ni idaduro (MoH) ati fax le tun fa VAD lati di aiṣedeede nitori ṣiṣan media jẹ igbagbogbo.
VAD ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ aiyipada ni awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ipe CUBE niwọn igba ti kodẹki ti o yan atilẹyin

Awọn iwe aṣẹ / Awọn orisun

CISCO IOS XE 17.5 Isokan Aala Ano iṣeto ni Itọsọna Nipasẹ [pdf] Itọsọna olumulo IOS XE 17.5 Itọnisọna Iṣeto Aala Isokan Aala Nipasẹ, IOS XE 17.5, Itọnisọna Iṣeto Aala Isokan Nipasẹ, Itọsọna Iṣeto Ohun elo Nipasẹ, Itọsọna Iṣeto Nipasẹ, Itọsọna Nipasẹ

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