CISCO IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Kan Iyakoki Jagoran Kanfigareshan Mai Amfani

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1 IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Iyakoki Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ta

IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Iyakoki Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ta

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5
Ƙarshe Gyara: 2022-08-15
Hedikwatar Amurka
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 Amurka http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883

BAYANI DA BAYANI GAME DA KAYANA A CIKIN WANNAN MANHAJAR ANA CANJI BA TARE DA SANARWA ba. DUK MAGANAR, BAYANI, DA SHAWARARWA A CIKIN WANNAN MANHAJAR ANA GASKATA ZASU DAIDAI AMMA ANA GABATAR DA SU BA TARE DA WARRANCI KOWANE IRIN BA, BAYANI KO BAYANI. DOLE NE MASU AMFANI DA CIKAKKEN ALHAKIN DA AKE YIWA KOWANE KYAWUYA.
ANA ZINA LASISIN SOFTWARE DA IYALAN GARANTIN KYAUTA A CIKIN BAYANIN BAYANI WANDA AKA SAUKI TARE DA SAURARA KUMA ANA HANA ANAN TA WANNAN NASARA. IDAN BAKA IYA NEMAN LASIN SOFTWARE KO GORANTI IYAKA, TUNTUTU WAKILIN CISCO DON KWAFI.
Aiwatar da Sisiko na matsawa TCP na kan kai shine karbuwa na shirin da Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UCB) ta ɓullo a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin jama'a na UCB na tsarin aiki na UNIX. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi. Haƙƙin mallaka © 1981, Regents na Jami'ar California.
BA TARE DA WANI GARANTI ANAN BA, DUK TAKARDA FILES DA SOFTWARE NA WADANNAN MASU SOYAYYA ANA SAMUN “KAMAR YADDA” TARE DA DUKKAN LAIFI. CISCO DA WAƊANDA SUKA SUNA A SAMA SUN YI RA'AYIN DUK WARRANTI, BAYYANA KO BANZA, HADA, BA TARE DA IYAKA ba, WAƊANDA KYAUTA, KYAUTATA GA MUSAMMAN DALILI DA RASHIN HANKALI KO BANGASKIYA, DAGA WADANDA SUKA YI AMFANI. AIKATA.
BABU ABUBUWAN DA AKE YIWA CISCO KO WANDA AKE SOYAYYARSA BA ZA SU IYA HANNU GA DUK WANI LALACEWAR GASKIYA, NA MUSAMMAN, MASU SABABI, KO MAFARKI, BA TARE DA IYAKA, RASHIN RIBA KO RASHIN RIBA KO RASHIN ILLAR BAYANI GA AMFANIN AMFANIN BAYANI. KODA ANA SHAWARAR CISCO KO MASU SAMUN YIWUWAR IRIN WANNAN ILLAR.
Duk wani adireshi na Intanet (IP) da lambobin waya da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan takarda ba a nufin su zama ainihin adireshi da lambobin waya ba. Duk wani exampLes, fitowar nunin umarni, zane-zanen topology na cibiyar sadarwa, da sauran adadi da aka haɗa a cikin takaddar ana nuna su don dalilai na misali kawai. Duk wani amfani da ainihin adireshi na IP ko lambobin waya a cikin abun ciki na misali ba da niyya ba ne kuma na kwatsam.
Duk kwafi da aka buga da kwafi masu laushi na wannan takarda ana ɗaukar su marasa sarrafawa. Duba sigar kan layi na yanzu don sabon sigar.
Cisco yana da ofisoshi sama da 200 a duk duniya. Ana jera adireshi da lambobin waya akan Cisco webYanar Gizo a www.cisco.com/go/offices.
Saitin takaddun don wannan samfurin yana ƙoƙarin amfani da harshe mara son zuciya. Don dalilai na wannan saitin takaddun, an ayyana rashin son zuciya azaman harshe wanda baya nuna wariya dangane da shekaru, nakasa, jinsi, asalin launin fata, asalin kabila, yanayin jima'i, matsayin zamantakewa, da ma'amala. Keɓancewa na iya kasancewa a cikin takaddun saboda yaren da ke da tauri a cikin mu'amalar mai amfani da software na samfur, harshen da aka yi amfani da shi dangane da takaddun ƙa'idodi, ko yaren da samfur na ɓangare na uku ke amfani da shi.
Cisco da tambarin Cisco alamun kasuwanci ne ko alamun kasuwanci masu rijista na Cisco da/ko masu haɗin gwiwa a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. Zuwa view jerin alamun kasuwanci na Cisco, je zuwa wannan URLhttps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Alamomin kasuwanci na ɓangare na uku da aka ambata mallakin masu su ne. Amfani da kalmar abokin tarayya baya nufin alaƙar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Cisco da kowane kamfani. (1721R)
© 2023 Cisco Systems, Inc. Duk haƙƙin mallaka.

ABUBUWA

BABI NA 1 BABI NA 2 BABI NA 3 KASHI NA NA 4
BABI NA 5

Karanta Ni Farko 1 Gajeren Bayani 2
Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje 3 Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje 3
Kwatancen Fasaloli 5 da ake Tallafawa akan Matakan Dabaru 7
Tushen CUBE da Saiti na asali 11
Ƙarsheview na Cisco Unified Border Element 13 Bayani Game da Cisco Unified Border Element 13 SIP/H.323 Trunking 16 Hannun Juyin Juya Hali don CUBE 17 Yadda Ake Saita Basic CUBE Features Amintaccen Jerin Adireshin IP don Rigakafin Toll-Fraud 18
Bayanin Siffar CUBE 25 na Virtual don Virtual CUBE 25 Abubuwan buƙatu don Virtual CUBE 26 Hardware 26 Software 26 Fasalolin da ke Tallafawa tare da Virtual CUBE 27

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 6 BABI NA 7
BABI NA 8

Ƙuntatawa 27 Bayani game da Virtual CUBE 27
Media 27 Virtual CUBE Lasisi Bukatun 28
Virtual CUBE tare da CSR1000V 28 Virtual CUBE tare da Catalyst 8000V 28 Sanya Virtual CUBE akan ESXi 28 Yadda ake kunna Virtual CUBE 29 Matsalar Virtual CUBE 29
Dial-Peer Matching 31 Dial Takwarorinsu a cikin CUBE 31 Yana Haɓaka Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaƙa ne na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙarƙa ) na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa na Ƙaƙa 33 na Ƙaƙa don Daidaitawa 34
DTMF Relay 37 Bayanin Fasalar DTMF Relay
Gabatarwa zuwa Codecs 51 Me yasa CUBE Ya Bukatar Codecs 51 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙaddamar da Muryar-Class Codec Transparent 52 Watsa Labarai na Murya 52 Ganewar Ayyukan Muryar 53 VoIP Bukatun Bandwidth 54 Taimakon Audio da Codecs Bidiyo 56

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 iv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 9 BABI NA 10

Yana Haɓaka Codecs Audio Ta Amfani da Ajin Muryar Codec da Lissafin fifiko 59 Yana saita Codecs na Bidiyo Ta Amfani da Codec Voice Class 61 Tabbatar da Kiran Sauti 62 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampCodecs 62
Ikon shigar da kira 65 Yana Haɓaka CAC Dangane da Jimillar Kira, CPU ko Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 65 Ex.ampLe: Lambar Kuskuren Cikin Gida (IEC) don Ƙimar Kira ta Tsohuwar Bisa ga Amfani da CPU da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) 67 Ya Yi don Ƙirar Kira ta Ƙirar Ƙirar Kira 67 Yana Haɓaka CAC Dangane da Matsakaicin Kira a kowane Manufa 68 Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙimar Kira 69 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙirar Kira ta tushen Bandwidth. Sarrafa Bayanin 70 Game da Ikon shigar da Kira na tushen Bandwidth 70 Matsakaicin ƙididdige ƙimar bandwidth 70 Tables na bandwidth 70 Yadda ake saita Ikon shigar da kira ta tushen Bandwidth Matakin Peer 72 Yana Haɓaka Ƙarfin shigar da Kira ta tushen Bandwidth SIP Lambar Amsa Kuskuren Taswira 72 Tabbatar da Ikon shigar da Kira ta tushen Bandwidth 74 Nasihu na matsala 75 Kanfigareshan Examp79 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Ikon shigar da Kira na tushen Bandwidth a Matsayin Interface 79 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Ikon shigar da Kira na tushen Bandwidth a Matsayin Peer Dial 79 ExampLe: Ƙirar Taswirar Taswirar Lambar Amsa Kuskuren Ikon Shigar da Kira na tushen Bandwidth a Matsayin Duniya na 80 Ex.ampHar ila yau: Ƙaddamar da Ƙarfin shigar da Kira ta tushen-Bandwidth SIP Kuskuren Lambar Taswirar Lambar Amsa a Matsayin Peer Level 80 Bayanin Fasalo don Ikon shigar da Kira na tushen Bandwidth 80
Babban Saitin SIP 83 Abubuwan buƙatu don Tsarin Tsarin SIP na asali 83 Ƙuntatawa don Kanfigareshan SIP na asali 83

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 v

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 11 BABI NA 12

Bayani Game da Basic Kanfigareshan SIP 84 SIP Rajista Taimako 84 SIP Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaddamarwa 84 Aika SIP 300 Saƙonnin Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa 85
Yadda za a Yi Basic SIP Kanfigareshan 85 Yana Haɓaka Sabis na SIP VoIP akan Ƙofar Cisco 86 Rushe Ko Kunna Sabis na VoIP akan Ƙofar Cisco Ƙaddamar da Ƙarfafa Ƙaddamarwa 86 Yana Haɓaka SIP 86 Saƙonnin Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa 87 Yana daidaita Aika na SIP 89 Saƙonnin Zaɓin Maɗaukaki 89 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan Ayyukan SIP 300 Sadarwa tare da Forking Proxies 92 SIP Intra-Gateway Gashin Gashin Gashi Gabaɗaya Tip 300 Titin Gashin Gashin Gabaɗaya.
Kanfigareshan ExampTaimakon Rijista na SIP 101 Example 101 SIP Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaddamarwa Examples 103 SIP 300 Saƙonnin Zaɓuka da yawa Exampshafi na 107
Rigakafin Zamba 108
SIP Binding 111 Bayanin Siffofin SIP Daurin 111 Bayani Game da Daurin SIP 112 Fa'idodin SIP Binding 112 Adireshin Tushen 113 Muryar Media Stream Processing 116 Haɓaka SIP Binding 118 Tabbatar da SIP Binding 120
Hanyar Media 127

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 13

Bayanin Siffar don Tafarkin Watsa Labarai 127 Yawar Watsa Labarai-Ta 128
Ƙuntatawa don Gudun Watsa Labarai-Ta hanyar 128 Sanya Media Flow-Ta hanyar 129 Media Flow-Around 130 Sanya Media Flow-A kusa da 130 Media Anti-Trombone 131 Abubuwan buƙatu 132 Ƙuntatawa don Media Anti-Tromboning 132 Yana saita Media Anti-Trombone
Farashin SIP ProfileBayanin Siffar s 135 don SIP Profiles 135 Bayani Game da SIP Profiles 136 Muhimman Halayen SIP Profiles 137 Ƙuntatawa don SIP Profiles 139 Yadda ake saita SIP Profiles 139 Haɗa SIP Profile don sarrafa Buƙatun SIP ko Masu Amsa 140 Yana daidaita SIP Profiles don Kwafi Mara Goyan bayan Shugabanni na SDP 141 Example: Yana daidaita SIP Profile Dokoki (Siffata Wucewa) 143 Example: Yana daidaita SIP Profile Dokoki (Masu wucewa) 143 Example: Kanfigareshan don Cire sifa 143 Yana daidaita SIP Profile Amfani da Dokar Tag 143 Yana saita SIP Profile don Babban SIP Header 145 Haɓakawa ko Rage SIP Profile Tsare-tsare 147 Yana saita SIP Profile a matsayin Outbound Profile 148 Yana saita SIP Profile a matsayin Inbound Profile 149 Tabbatar da SIP Profiles 150 Shirya matsala SIP Profiles 151 ExampƘarawa, Gyarawa, Cire SIP Profiles 152 Example: Ƙara SIP, SDP, ko Header Peer 152 Example: Gyara SIP, SDP, ko Shugaban Ƙungiyoyi 153 Example: Cire SIP, SDP, ko Header Peer 156 Example: Saka SIP Profile Dokoki 157

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 vii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 14 BABI NA 15
BABI NA 16

ExampLe: Haɓakawa da Sauke SIP Profiles ta atomatik 157 Example: Gyaran Kawunan Juyawa 158 Exampku: Sampda SIP Profile Aikace-aikace akan SIP Saƙon Gayyata 159 Exampku: Sampda SIP Profile don Masu Kawunan SIP marasa daidaito 160 Example: Kwafi mai amfani-zuwa-mai amfani daga REFER Message 160
SIP Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Ping Group 163 Bayani Game da SIP Ba-Ba-Magana Zaɓuɓɓukan Ping Groupview 163 Yadda Ake Sanya SIP Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Ping 164 Yana Haɓaka SIP Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓukan Ping Group 164 Ex.ampDon SIP Ba-Ba-Magana Zaɓuɓɓukan Ping Group 166 Ƙarin Bayani
Sanya TCL IVR Aikace-aikace 171 Tcl IVR Samaview 171 Tcl IVR Haɓaka 172 RTSP Aiwatar da Abokin Ciniki 172 TCL IVR Bukatar Wasa akan Ƙafafun Kira na IP 173 TCL Verbs 174 TCL IVR Abubuwan Da ake Bukata 177 TCL IVR Lissafin Ayyuka na Kanfigareshan 177 Ƙaddamar da Ƙirar Kira ta IVR a kan T178 na Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙirar Ƙirar 180 182 Yana saita TCL IVR akan Inbound VoIP Dial Peer 184 Tabbatar da TCL IVR Kanfigareshan XNUMX TCL IVR Kanfigareshan Ex.amples 185 TCL IVR don Ƙofar Gateway1 (GW1) Kanfigareshan Example 185 TCL IVR don GW2 Kanfigareshan Exampshafi na 188
VoIP don IPv6 191 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don VoIP don IPv6 191 Ƙuntatawa don Aiwatar da VoIP don IPv6 191

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Kanfigareshan Kan Iyaka ta Cisco IOS XE 17.5 viii

Abubuwan da ke ciki
Bayani Game da VoIP don IPv6 193 Siffofin SIP Ana Goyan bayan Ƙofar Muryar IPv6 193 SIP a cikin Taimakon VoIPv6 194 VoIPv6 akan Cisco UBE 195
Yadda za a Sanya VoIP don IPv6 199 Yana Haɓaka VoIP don IPv6 199 Rufewa ko Ba da damar Sabis na VoIPv6 akan Cisco Gateways 200 Rufewa ko Ba da damar VoIPv6 Submodes akan Cisco Gateways 201 Yana saita Yanayin Protocol na SIP Stack 201H RTIPTIP Verifying Stack SIP Gateways. 203 Yana Haɓaka Taimakon IPv205 don Cisco UBE 6 Tabbatar da RTP Pass-Ta hanyar 205 Haɓaka Adireshin IPv206 Tushen Adireshin Sigina da Fakitin Media 6 Haɓaka Sabar SIP Yana Haɓaka UDP Checksum 207 Yana Haɓaka Zamba na IP Toll 208 Yana Haɓaka Range Port Port RTP don Interface 209 Yana saita Saƙon Jiran Mai Nuna Adireshin uwar garken 210 Yana saita Tashoshin Muryar Murya 212 Yana saita Cisco UBE Alamar tsakiyar kiran Sake GAYYATAR Ciniki 213 Tsararriyar Tsare-tsare 214 Saƙonnin SIP a Matsayin Dial Peer Level 215 Yana Haɗin H.216 IPv217-zuwa-SIPv218 a cikin Cisco UBE 218
Kanfigareshan ExampLes don VoIP akan IPv6 222 Example: Haɓaka akwati na SIP 222
Tukwici na magance matsala don VoIP don IPv6 223 Tabbatarwa da Shirya Tukwici 223
Tabbatar da Cisco UBE ANAT Kira yana gudana 223 Tabbatarwa da Shirya matsala Cisco UBE ANAT Flow-Ta hanyar Kira 225 Tabbatar da Cisco UBE ANAT Yawo-Akewa Kira 230
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 ix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 17 BABI NA 18
KASHI NA II

Tabbatar da VMWI SIP 235 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan Taimako na SDP 236 Bayanin Siffar don VoIP na IPv6 241
Kula da fakitin fatalwa 247 Ƙuntatawar sa ido kan fakitin fatalwa 247 Bayani Game da Sa ido kan Fakitin FatilaampLes Don Kula da Fakitin Fati 250 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar-Ta hanyar SIP INVITE Parameters 250 Bayanin Siffar don Kula da Fakitin Fati 251
Ma'auni na SIP masu daidaitawa ta hanyar DHCP 253 Gano Bayanin Siffai 253 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ƙa'idodin SIP masu daidaitawa ta hanyar DHCP 253 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙa'idar SIP ta hanyar DHCP. DHCP Abokin ciniki Example 259 Ba da damar Kanfigareshan SIP 260 Ba da damar Kanfigareshan SIP Ex.ampTips na 261 Shirya matsala 261 Haɓaka SIP Proxy Server na waje 262 Haɓaka Sabis na Wakili na Waje na SIP a cikin Sabis na Murya Yanayin Kanfigareshan Sabis na VoIP 262 Yana Haɓaka Sabis na Wakilin Watsawa na SIP a Sabis na Murya VoIP Yanayin Kanfigareshan Ex.ampHar ila yau 263 Yana Haɓaka Sabar Wakilin Watsawa ta SIP da Maƙasudin Zama a Yanayin Kanfigareshan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararruample 264 Bayanin Siffar don Madaidaitan SIP masu daidaitawa ta hanyar DHCP 265
Buga Ƙarfafa Ƙwararru 267

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 x

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 19 BABI NA 20
BABI NA 21

Daidaita Takwarorin Kira Mai shigowa ta URI 269 Yana Haɓaka Ƙwararrun bugun kira mai shigowa don Daidaita akan URI 269 Ex.ampLes don Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru don Daidaita akan URI 271
Abubuwan Haɓaka Buga Bugawa na tushen URI 273 Bayanin fasali don haɓaka bugun bugun kira na tushen URI Wuce Ko da yake na Buƙatar URI da Zuwa Shugaban URI (Mataki na Duniya) 273 Yana Haɓaka Wucewa Ko da yake na Buƙatar URI da Zuwa Shugaban URI (Level Peer Peer) 274 Yana Haɓaka Wucewa ta 274 Shugaban Tuntuɓi 277 Yana Haɓaka Wucewa ta 277 Header (Level Global) 277 Yana Haɓaka Wucewa Ta hanyar Shugaban Tuntuɓar 278 (Level Peer Level) 302 Samuwar Makasudin Zama daga URI 279 Kanfigareshan Examples don Haɓaka Bugawa na Tushen URI 284 ExampLe: Saita Wucewa Ko da yake na Buƙatar URI da Zuwa Jigon URI 284 ExampLe: Yana saita Wucewa Ko da yake na buƙatar URI da Zuwa Shugaban URI (Matakin Duniya) 284 Ex.ampLe: Saita Ƙaddamarwa Ko da yake na buƙatar URI da Zuwa Shugaban URI (Level Peer Dial) 284 Ex.ampLe: Haɓaka Wucewa ta 302 Contact Header 284 Example: Tsara Wuta ta hanyar 302 Shugaban Tuntuɓi (Mataki na Duniya) 284 Ex.ample: Yana saita Wucewa ta na 302 Header Contact (Dial Peer Level) 284 Example: Samun Maƙasudin Zama daga URI 285 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Ƙarfafa Bugawa na Tushen URI 285
Taimakon Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa 287 ) Buga kira Peer 287 Tabbatar da Tallafin Dabaru da yawa akan Tsarin Kiran Kiran Murya Peer 288 Ex.ampLes don Tallafi da yawa akan Ƙwararren Kiran Murya 292

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 22 BABI NA 23 BABI NA 24 BABI NA 25

Ƙungiya ta Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙirar Ƙirar-Taro 293 Bayanan Bayani don Ƙungiya ta Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙira 293 Ƙuntata 294 Ƙungiya ta Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru 294 Ex.ampLes don Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru 299
303 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙwallon Ƙafar Matching 303 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙafar Ƙafar Mai Shiga don Matching Dial-Peer Matching 304 Game da Bayani Kanun Kafa don Fitar Dial-Peer Matching 304 Yana Haɓaka Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Fitowa don Fitar da Ƙafafun-Taro Matching 305 Tabbatar da Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙafafun Ƙwallon Ƙafafun Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙafar Matching 305 Ex.ample: Masu shiga Kafa don Matching Dial-Peer Matching 310
Ƙungiyoyin uwar garke a cikin Ƙwayoyin bugun kira na waje 313 Bayanin fasali don Ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyoyin Sabar a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru 313 Bayani Game da Ƙungiyoyin uwar garke a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙirar Ƙira Dial Peers 314 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ƙungiyoyin Sabar a cikin Ƙwayoyin Kiran Kira na waje 319
Taimakon Taimako na tushen yanki akan Cisco UBE 323 Bayanan Bayani don Taimakon Taimakon Taimako na tushen yanki akan Cisco UBE 323 Ƙuntatawa don Taimakon Taimako na tushen yanki akan Cisco UBE 324 Bayani Game da Taimakon Taimako na tushen yanki akan Cisco UBE 324 Yadda ake daidaitawa. Taimako na tushen yanki akan Cisco UBE 325 Yana Haɓaka Tsarin Tushen Domain a Matsayin Duniya na 325 Yana Haɓaka Tsarin Tushen Yanki a Matsayin Peer Dial 326

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 26
KASHI NA UKU BABI NA 27

Tabbatarwa da Magance Matsalolin Taimakon Taimako na Tushen Yanki akan Tsarin Kanfigareshan Sisiko UBE 327 Ex.ampLes don Tallafin Tushen Tsare-tsare na Domain akan Cisco UBE 330
ExampHaɓaka Tallafin Tushen Tsare-tsare na Yanki akan Cisco UBE 330
ENUM Haɓakawa ta Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Bayanan Bayani don Ƙaddamarwa ENUM ta Kaplan Draft RFC 331 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙaddamar da ENUM ta Kaplan Draft RFC. 332 Gwajin Buƙatar ENUM 333 Tabbatar da Buƙatar ENUM 333 Tukwici na magance matsalaampLes don Inganta ENUM ta Kaplan Draft RFC 336
Multi-Tenancy 339
Taimako don Multi-VRF 341 Bayanin Siffar don VRF 341 Bayani Game da Muryar-VRF 343 Bayani Game da Multi-VRF 343 VRF Odar Zaɓaɓɓen 344 Ƙuntatawa 344 Shawarwari 345 Yana saita VRF 345 Ƙirƙirar VRF 346 Sanya Interface zuwa VRF 347 -takwarorinsu 348 Sanya VRF-Takamaiman Tashar Tashar Tashar Tashar RTP 349 Ex.ample: VRF tare da jerawa da mara-jibanci na RTP Port Range 353 Lambar gaɗi (DN) Haɗe a kan Multiple-VRFs 354 ExampLe: Haɗa Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaddamarwa na IP 355 ya yi tare da VRF 356

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 28 KASHI NA IV BABI NA 29
BABI NA 30

Amfani da Ƙungiyoyin Sabar tare da Daidaitawar Dial-Peer mai shigowa ta VRF 358 Dangane da Multi-VRF 359
ExampLe: Inbound Dial-Peer Matching dangane da Multi-VRF 359 VRF Aware DNS don Kiran SIP 361 Babban Samuwar tare da VRF 362 Kanfigareshan Examples 362
Example: Yana daidaita Multi-VRF a Yanayin Tsaya 362 Example: Yana daidaita RG Infra Babban Samuwar tare da VRF 366 Example: Yana saita Babban Samuwar HSRP tare da VRF 373 Example: Yana saita Multi VRF inda Media ke gudana A kusa da CUBE 380 Example: Yana saita Multi VRF inda Media ke gudana Ta hanyar CUBE 388 Tips 393 Shirya matsala
Haɓaka Multi-Tenants akan SIP Trunks 395 Bayanin Siffar don Haɓaka Ma'aurata da yawa akan Trunks na SIPample: Rijistar Tsuntsaye na SIP a cikin Kanfigareshan Mai Haɓakawa 401
Bayanan Bayani na 403
Taimako na Codec da Ƙuntatawa 405 Bayanan Bayani don Tallafin Codec akan CUBE 405 OPUS Codec Support akan CUBE 406 Shawarwari na ƙira don Opus Codec 406 Ƙuntatawa don Tallafin Codec na Opus akan CUBE 407 ISAC Codec Support akan CUBE 408 Taimakon Taimakon CUBE 408 akan Taimakon CUBE-4 akan Taimakon ISACCUBEc408 MP4A-LATM Codec Support akan Cisco UBE 409 Ƙuntatawa don Tallafin Codec AAC-LD MPXNUMXA-LATM akan Cisco UBE XNUMX
Zaɓuɓɓukan Codec Ya lissafa Bayanin Siffar 411 don Tattaunawa na Codec na Sauti daga Jerin Codecs 411

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xiv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA V BABI NA 31
BABI NA 32 BABI NA 33

Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ta Amfani da Lissafin Zaɓuɓɓuka 412 Abubuwan Bukatu don Lissafin Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙididdigar Codec 412 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙididdigar Ƙirar Codecs 413 Yadda za a Sanya Lissafin Ƙaunar Codec 413
Yana Haɓaka Codecs Audio Ta Amfani da Ajin Muryar Codec da Lissafin fifiko 413 Yana kashe Tacewar Codec 415 Shirya matsala Tattaunawa na Codec Audio daga Jerin Codecs 416 Tabbatar da Tattaunawar Codec na Audio daga Jerin Codecs 417
Ayyukan DSP 421
Transcoding 423 Yana saita Canja-Tsaren LTI 424 Kanfigareshan Ex.amp426 TLS don Haɗin SCCP don Sabis na DSP 2 Yana Haɓaka Takaddun Takaddun shaida 428 Haɓaka Amintaccen Mahimmancin Sabis na Universal DSP431 Yana saita Takaddun Takaddun shaida SCCP zuwa Amintaccen DSPFARM Profile 434 Yin Rijista Amintaccen Mai Canja Wajan Fayil na Duniya zuwa Tsarin Kanfigareshan CUBE 437 Ex.ampLes don SCCP Based Transcoding 439
Fassara 441 Yana Haɓaka Fassara don Codec 441
Binciken Ci gaba na Kira akan Sashen Watsa Labarai na IP-to-IP 443 Bayanin Siffar don Binciken Ci gaban Kira akan Sashen Watsa Labarai na IP-IP 443 Binciken Ci gaban Kira 444 Abubuwan CPA

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 34 BABI NA 35
KASHI NA VI BABI NA 36

Ƙaddamar da CPA da Ƙirƙirar Ma'auni na CPA 446 Tabbatar da Ci gaban Kiran Ci gaban Kira A Kan IP-to-IP Media Session 448 Shirya matsala Tips 449 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Binciken Ci gaban Kira akan IP-to-IP Media Sesion 449 ExampLe: Ƙaddamar da CPA da Saita Ma'aunin CPA 449
Fakitin Muryar 451 Yana Haɓaka Fassara don Codec 451
Gano Fax don Kira na SIP da Canja wurin 453 Ƙuntatawa don Gano Fax don Kira na SIP da Canja wurin Akan Cisco IOS XE 453 Bayani Game da Fax Ganewa don Kiran SIP da Canja wurin 453 Yanayin Juya Gida don saita Gano Fax don Kira na SIP 454 Sanya Albarkatun DSP don Gano Fax Tone 455 Kanfigareshan Dial-peer don Juya Fax Kira 456 Tabbatar da Gano Fax don Kiran SIP 456 Gano Matsalar Fax don Kiran SIP 456ampLes don Gano Fax don Kiran SIP 460 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Wutar Gida 460 ExampLe: Haɓaka Komawa Juyawa 461 Bayanin fasali don Gano Fax don Kiran SIP da Canja wurin 461
Bidiyo 463
Bidiyo dalla-dalla 465 Bayanin Siffar don Cire Bidiyo 465 Ƙuntatawa 465 Bayani Game da Damuwar Bidiyo 466 Halayen Siffar 466 Yana Haɓakar Bidiyo 466 Tips Gyara matsala 467

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA VII BABI NA 37 KASHI NA BIYU BABI NA 38
BABI NA 39

Ayyukan Media 469
Haɓaka Rahoton Rahoton RTCP Generation 471 Abubuwan Bukatu 471 Ƙuntatawa 471 Yana Haɓaka Ƙirƙirar Rahoton RTCP akan Cisco UBE 472 Tukwici Na magance matsala
Rikodin Media 477
Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa 479 Bayanin fasali don Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa 479 Ƙuntatawa don Rikodi-Tsarin hanyar sadarwa Aikace-aikacen Layer 480 Media Forking Topologies 481 Media Forking tare da Cisco UCM 481 Forking Media ba tare da Cisco UCM 482 SIP Rikodin Interfacefile Rikodi) 485 Yana Haɓaka Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa (ba tare da Media Profile Rikodi) 488 Tabbatar da Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da CUBE 490 Ƙarin Nassoshi don Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa 505
SIPREC (Rikodin SIP) 507 Bayanin Siffar don Rikodi na tushen SIPREC 507

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kanfigareshan Ƙimar Iyaka ta Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 40

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don rikodin SIPREC 508 Ƙuntatawa don rikodin SIPREC 508 Bayani Game da Rikodin SIPREC Ta Amfani da CUBE 509
Aiwatar da 509 SIPREC Babban Taimakon Samun Samun 510 Yadda za a Sanya Rikodi na tushen SIPREC 510 Yana daidaita Rikodi na tushen SIPREC (tare da Media Profile Rikodi) 510 Yana Haɓaka Rikodi na tushen SIPREC (ba tare da Media Profile Mai rikodin) 513 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Rikodi na tushen SIPREC 515 Example: Yana daidaita rikodin tushen SIPREC tare da Media Profile Mai rikodin 515 Example: Yana daidaita rikodin tushen SIPREC ba tare da Media Pro bafile Mai rikodin 516 Tabbatar da Ayyukan SIPREC 516 Shirya matsala 517 Kanfigareshan Ex.ample don Bambance-bambancen Metadata tare da Gudun Kira daban-daban 521 Example: Cikakkun bayanan Metadata na SIP da aka Aika a GAYYA ko Sake GAYYA 521 ExampLe: Rike tare da Siffar Aika-kawai / Recv-kawai a cikin SDP 524 ExampLe: Rike da Sifa mara aiki a cikin SDP 527 Example: Escalation 529 Example: De-escalation 531 Kanfigareshan Example don Bambancin Metadata tare da Gudun Canjawa Daban-daban 534 Example: Canja wurin Sake GAYYA/NA KYAUTA Yanayin Amfani 534 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples don Metadata Bambance-bambance tare da Mai kira-ID UPDATED Flow 535 ExampLe: Buƙatar Ɗaukaka ID na Mai kira da Amsa Yanayin Kanfigareshan 535 Ex.ampdon Bambancin Metadata tare da Cire Haɗin Kira 536 Example: Cire haɗin gwiwa yayin Aika Metadata tare da BYE 536
Rikodin Bidiyo - Ƙarin Saitunan 537 Bayanin Siffar don Rikodin Bidiyo - Ƙarin Ƙirƙiri 537 Bayani Game da Ƙarin Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙirƙirar Bidiyo 538 Cikakkun Buƙatun Intra-Frame. 538 Yana Haɓaka H.538 Yanayin Fakitin 538 Tunanin Kulawa files ko Intra Frames 540

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xviii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 41 BABI NA 42

Tabbatar da ƙarin Saituna don Rikodin Bidiyo 541
Ɗaukar GUID na ɓangare na uku don Daidaitawa Tsakanin Kira da Rikodi na tushen SIP 543 Bayanin Siffar don Ƙarfafa GUID na ɓangare na uku don Daidaitawa Tsakanin Kira da Rikodi na tushen SIP Bayani Game da Ɗaukar GUID na ɓangare na uku don Daidaitawa Tsakanin Kira da rikodin tushen SIP Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ƙarfafa GUID na ɓangare na uku don Daidaitawa Tsakanin Kira da Rikodi na tushen SIP 548
Sabis na Ƙofar Sadarwar Sadarwar Cisco Haɗe-haɗen Media Forking 551 Bayanin Siffar don Sabis na Ƙofar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Ƙofar 551 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙofar Watsa Labarai na Ƙofar 552 Bayani Game da Ayyukan Ƙofar Sadarwar Sadarwar Cisco -Based Media Forking 552 XMF Connection-Based Media Forking 552 Extended Media Forking API with Survivability TCL 553 Media Forking for SRTP Calls 554 Crypto Tag 555 Fitample na SDP Bayanan da aka aika a cikin Kira na SRTP 556 Aikace-aikacen XMF da yawa da Sautin Rikodi 556 Forking Preservation 558 Yadda ake Sanya Ayyukan Ƙofar UC 558 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Ayyukan Ƙofar UC 565 ExampLe: Yana daidaita Cisco Haɗin Sadarwar Sadarwar IOS Services 565

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA IX BABI NA 43

Example: Yana daidaita Mai ba da XMF 566 ExampLe: Yana daidaita Ayyukan Ƙofar UC 566
CUBE Media Proxy 567
Bayanan Bayani na CUBE Media Proxy 569 don CUBE Media Proxy 569 Taimakon Platforms 570 Ƙuntatawa don CUBE Media Proxy 570 CUBE Media Proxy Amfani da Haɗin Kai na CM Network-Based Recording 571 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 571 Game da Multiple Media Forking Proxy Amfani 571 Kira mai aminci da mara tsaro 572 Yanayin ƙaddamarwa don CUBE Media Proxy 572 CUBE Proxy Proxy Amfani da Haɗin kai CM Rikodi-Tsarin Rikodi 572 SIPREC-Based CUBE Media Proxy 574 Rikodin Metadata 575 Mai Gano Zama 577 Zama-ID577 Saƙon Jihohi 579 Saƙon Saƙon CUBE 579 Wakilin Media zuwa Haɗin kai CM 580 Saƙon Bayanin SIP An Aika A Lokacin Kiran Farko Saƙon Bayanin SIP 580 An aika Saƙon Bayanin Lokacin Kiran Farko (Duk Masu Rikoda azaman zaɓi) 581 Saƙon Bayanin SIP An aika yayin kiran farko (Mai rikodi ɗaya a matsayin wajibi kuma ya rage azaman zaɓi) 582 Yadda za a Sanya CUBE Media Proxy 582 Yadda za a Sanya Wakilin Watsa Labarai na CUBE don Maganganun Rikodi na tushen hanyar sadarwa SiPREC Solutions 582 Tabbacin Kanfigareshan Wakilin Watsa Labarai na CUBE

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Ƙimar Ƙimar Iyaka ta Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xx

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA X BABI NA 44 BABI NA 45
BABI NA 46
KASHI NA XI BABI NA 47

Amintaccen Rikodi na Tabbataccen Kira da Kiran da ba amintacce ba 598 Taimakawa don Babban Samuwar 599 Media Latch 599
Bayanan Bayani na SIP601
Wucewa Masu Kanun Labarai Ba su da tallafi ta hanyar CUBE 603 Bayanin Siffar don Kwafi tare da SIP Profiles 603 ExampCUBE 603 ba Ya Goyan bayan Kan kai
Kwafi Bayanin Siffofin SIP 605 don Kwafi tare da SIP Profiles 605 Yadda Ake Kwafi Filin Jigon SIP zuwa Wani 606 Kwafi Daga Babban Mai Shigo da Gyaran Jigon Mai Fitowaample: Kwafi zuwa kan kai cikin SIP-Req-URI 609
Sarrafa Matsayin SIP-Layin Shugaban SIP na Amsoshi 611 Bayanin Siffar don Sarrafa Marssoshin SIP
Nau'in Haɗin Haɗin Kai 617
Nau'in Ƙa'idar Biyan Kuɗi mai ƙarfi don DTMF da Fakitin Codec don Kiran SIP-zuwa-SIP 619 Bayanin Siffar don Nau'in Ƙarfin Ƙarfafa Nau'in Yin Aiki don DTMF da Fakitin Codec don SIP-to-SIP Kira 619 Ƙuntatawa don Nau'in Ƙirar Ƙimar Ƙarfafawa na DTMF da Codec Packets don SIP -to-SIP Kira na 620 Symmetric da Asymmetric Call 620 Babban Samfuran Neman Tallafin Tallafin Asymmetric PayLoad

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA XII BABI NA 48
BABI NA 49 BABI NA 50

Yana Haɓaka Nau'in Ƙimar Biyan Kuɗi mai ƙarfi don Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa don DTMF da Codec Fakitin Tallafawa 623 Shirye Shirye Shirye 624 Kanfigareshan ExampLes don Assymetric Payload Interworking 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking – Passthrough Kanfigareshan 625 Example: Asymmetric Payload Interworking-Interworking Kanfigareshan 626
Haɗin gwiwar Protocol 627
Bayar da Jinkiri zuwa Bayar da Farko 629 Bayanin Sirri don Jinkirta-Bayan zuwa Farkon tayin 629 Abubuwan buƙatu don Jinkirin-Odar zuwa Tayarwar Farko 630 Ƙuntatawa don Jinkirta-Tallafawa zuwa Gabatarwar-Bayarwar Media Flow-A kusa da 630 jinkiri- tayin zuwa tayin Farko. a Media Flow-Around Calls 630 Yana daidaita tayin jinkiri zuwa tayin Farko 631 Yana daidaita tayin jinkiri zuwa tayin Farko don Kiran Bidiyo Taimakon Sake Tattaunawa na MidCall don Kiran DO-EO 632 Yana Haɓaka Taimakon Sake Tattaunawa na Tsakiyar Kira don Jinkirin Bayar zuwa Kiran Farko 633 Babban Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki Kira a cikin Jinkirta-Bayarwa zuwa Bayar da Farko 634 Ƙuntatawa don Ƙaddamarwa Mai Girman Kira DO-E635O Canjin Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki 635
H.323-zuwa-SIP Haɗin kai akan CUBE 639 Abubuwan da ake buƙata 639 Ƙuntatacce 639 H.323-zuwa-SIP Babban Kira Interworking Yanke-Ta 640 Yana Haɗa H.323-zuwa-SIP Haɗin kai 642
H.323-zuwa-H.323 Haɗin kai akan CUBE 645 Bayanin Siffar don H.323-zuwa-H.323 Haɗin kai 645

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 51
KASHI NA XIII BABI NA 52

Abubuwan da ake buƙata 646 Ƙuntatawa 646 Sannun Farawa zuwa Saƙon Farawa da sauri 646
Ƙuntatawa don Slow-Start da Fast-Star Interworking 647 Yana ba da damar Haɗin kai tsakanin Slow Start da Fast Fast 647 Kira Rashin Farfadowa (Rotary) 648 Ba da damar Fassara Kiran Farko (Rotary) ba tare da Kanfigareshan Codec Identical 648 Gudanar da H.323 IP Group Capacities Call 649 Confiration Experience.amples don Sarrafa Ƙarfin Kira na Ƙungiya na IP 323 Siginar Haɓaka 651 Yana Haɓaka Siginar Haɓaka 654 Tabbatar da H.654-zuwa-H.323 Interworking 323 Shirya matsala H.655-zuwa-H.323 Haɗin kai 323
SIP RFC 2782 Yarda da Tambayoyin SRV na DNS 659 Abubuwan da ake bukata SIP RFC 2782 Yarda da Tambayoyin DNS SRV 659 Bayanin SIP RFC 2782 Yarda da tambayoyin SRV na DNS 659 Biyayya tare da DNS SRV Queries 2782 Yana Haɓaka Binciken Sabis na DNS 660 Tabbatar da Bayanin Siffofin 2782 don SIP RFC 660 Yarda da Tambayoyin DNS SRV 661
Taimako don SRTP 665
SRTP-SRTP Sadarwa kwatanta Zaɓin Cipher Suite (na zaɓi) 667

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 53 BABI NA 54

Neman Zaɓin Zaɓin Crypto Suite (na zaɓi) 673 Yana ba da damar SRTP Fallback 675 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampkamar 678 Example: Yana daidaita SRTP-SRTP Interworking 678 Example: Canza fifikon Cipher-Suite 680
SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Bayanin Fasalar don SRTP-RTP Interworking 683 Abubuwan da ake bukata don SRTP-RTP Interworking 684 Ƙuntatawa don SRTP-RTP Interworking MAC_SHA684_684 da AES_CM_684_HMAC_SHA128_1 Crypto Suites 32 Ƙarin Sabis na Tallafi 128 Yadda ake saita Taimako don SRTP-RTP Interworking Taimakawa 1 Kanfigareshan Examples don SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: SRTP-RTP Interworking 695 Example: Haɓaka Tabbatarwa na Crypto 696 Example: Haɓaka Tabbatarwa na Crypto (Level Peer Dial) 696 Example: Haɓaka Tabbatarwa na Crypto (Mataki na Duniya) 696
SRTP-SRTP Pass-Ta hanyar 697 Bayanin fasali don Taimakawa SRTP-SRTP Pass-Ta Kiraye-kirayen 697 Bayani Game da SRTP-SRTP Pass-Ta hanyar 698 Pass-Ta hanyar Crypto Suites mara tallafi 698 Sanya Wuce-Ta hanyar Ƙungiyoyin Crypto Marasa Tallafi na Duniya 699 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don SRTP-SRTP Pass-Ta hanyar 702

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxiv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA XIV BABI NA 55
BABI NA 56

Babban samuwa 705
Babban samuwa akan Cisco 4000 Series ISR da Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Game da Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Cisco 4000 Series ISR da Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Edge Platforms 707 Box-to-Box Redundancy 707 Redundancy Group (RG) 708 Infrastrucations da Ƙuntatawa 708 La'akari 710 Ƙuntatawa 710 Yadda za a Sanya Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Sisiko 711 Series ISR da Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Edge Platforms 8000 Kafin Ka Fara 712 Sanya Babban Samun 712 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampkamar 718 Example: Kanfigareshan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar 718 Example: Kanfigareshan yarjejeniya na Rukunin Redundancy 718 ExampLe: Tsare-tsaren Interface Interface 718 Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan ku 718 Shirya Matsalar Babban Samuwar Batutuwa 726
Babban Samuwar akan Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers 729 Game da Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers 729 Ƙuntatawa 730 Yadda za a Sanya Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Cisco ASR 731 Series Router 731

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 57 BABI NA 58

Kafin Ka Fara 736 Sanya Akwatin Akwati Mai Girma Samuwar 737 Sanya Akwatin-zuwa Akwatin Babban Samuwar 737 Kanfigareshan ExampTabbatar da Kanfigareshan ku 743 Tabbatar da Jiha Mai Ragewa akan Masu Rarraba Masu Aiki da Jiran aiki 749 Tabbatar da Jihar Kira Bayan Sauyawa 749 Tabbatar da SIP Adireshin IP Bindings
Babban Samuwa akan Cisco CSR 1000V ko C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Game da Babban Samuwar vCUBE akan CSR 1000V ko C8000V Cloud Services Routers 759 Akwatin-zuwa Akwatin Redundancy 760 Redundancy Group (RG) La'akarin Kayan Aikin Gida 760 Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwar 761 763 Yadda za a Sanya Babban Samuwar vCUBE akan Cisco CSR 764v ko C765V 1000 Kafin Ka Fara 8000 Sanya Babban Samun 766 Kanfigareshan Example 768 Shirya Matsalar Babban Samuwar Batutuwa 769
Babban Samuwar akan Cisco Integrated Services Routers (ISR-G2) 771 Game da Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Sisiko ISR-G2 771 Akwatin-zuwa Akwatin Redundancy 771 Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) 772 Network Topology 772 Sanya CUBE Babban Samuwar Red773 Amfani da 784. Jiha 787 Tabbatar da Jihar Kira Bayan Canjawa XNUMX

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxvi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 59 BABI NA 60

La'akari da Ƙuntatawa 790 La'akari 790 Ƙuntatawa 791
Yadda za a Sanya Babban Samuwar CUBE akan Sisiko ISR-G2 791 Kafin Ka Fara 791 Sanya Babban Samuwar 791 Kanfigareshan Exampkamar 800 Example Kanfigareshan don Dual-Haɗe CUBE HSRP Redundancy 800 Example Kanfigareshan don Maɗaukakin CUBE HSRP Redundancy 803
Tabbatar da Kanfigareshan ku 805 Tabbatar da SIP Adireshin IP Bindings 805 Tabbatar da CPU na yanzu Amfani 805 Tabbatar da Tsarin Kira A yayin Canjawa 805 Ƙaddamar da gazawar Manual don Gwaji 806
Shirya Matsalar Babban Samuwar Batutuwa 808
Taimakon Babban Samun DSP 811 Bayanin Siffar Bayani don Babban Taimako na DSP akan CUBE 811 Abubuwan da ake bukata don Samun Babban Samuwar DSP 811 Abubuwan da aka Tallafa tare da Babban Samuwar DSP 812 Ƙuntatawa don Babban Samuwar DSP 812 Shirya matsala DSP HA Taimako akan Configuguration CUBE812ampBayani na DSP HA813
Canjawar Jiha Tsakanin Redundancy Haɗaɗɗen Intra- ko Inter-box 815 Bayanin Siffar don Sauyawa Tsakanin Tsakanin Redundancy Paired Intra- ko Inter-box Devices 815 Abubuwan Bukatu don Sauyawa Tsare Tsakanin Redundancy Paired Intra- ko Inter-box 816 Ƙuntatawa Tsakanin na'urorin Canjawar Jaha Haɗaɗɗen Intra- ko Inter-box na'urorin 817 Bayani Game da Sauyawa Mai Kyau Tsakanin Redundancy Haɗaɗɗen Intra- ko Inter-box na'urorin 817 Kira Escalation with Stateful Switchover 818 Call De-escalation with Stateful Switchover 818 Media Forking with High Vailability 819 High Vailability Kare Yanayin da Akwatin -to-Box Redundancy for ASR 819 Support for Box-to-Box High Samfura tare da Virtual IP Address 820

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 61
KASHI NA XV BABI NA 62

Sa Ido Haɓaka Kira da Rage haɓakawa tare da Canjawar Jiha 820 Kula da Forking Media Forking tare da Babban Sami 822 Tabbatar da Babban Samuwar Kariyar Yanayin 824 Taimako don REFER da BYE/Haka kuma bayan Sauyawa-Sama da 825 Tips na magance matsala 825 Example: Ƙaddamar da musaya don na'urorin ISR-G2 827 Example: Ƙaddamar da musaya don na'urorin ASR 827 ExampLe: Haɓaka SIP Binding 827
Taimakon CVP Survivability TCL tare da Babban Samuwar 829 Bayanin Fasalo don CVP TCL Tallafin CVP TCL tare da Babban Samfuran 829 Abubuwan da ake buƙata 830 Ƙuntatawa 830 Shawarwari 830 CVP Tsira TCL goyon baya tare da Babban Samun 830 Yana saita CVP Survivvailability goyon bayan TCL830
Tallafin ICE-Lite akan CUBE 831
Taimakon ICE-Lite akan CUBE 833 Bayanin Siffar Bayani don Tallafin ICE-Lite akan CUBE 833 Ƙuntatawa don Tallafin ICE-lite akan CUBE 834 Bayani Game da Tallafin ICE-Lite akan CUBE 834 Halaye 834 ICE Candidate 835 ICE Lite 835 Ta yaya 835 Taimakon Samuwar 836 don Sanya Taimakon ICE-Lite akan CUBE 836 Yana daidaita ICE akan CUBE 837 Tabbatar da ICE-Lite akan CUBE (Kirayen Nasara) 840 ICE-Lite akan CUBE (Kira Kuskuren Flow Call) 845 Shirya matsala ICE-Lite Taimako akan 845 CUBE

xxviii

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA XVI BABI NA 63
BABI NA 64 BABI NA 65

Bayanan Bayani na SIP847
Amfanin Siginar Tsakiyar Kira 849 Bayanin Fasalo don Siginar Tsakiyar Kira 849 Abubuwan Bukatu 850 Tsakar Siginar Siginar Kira - Canjin Watsa Labarai 850 Ƙuntatawar Siginar Tsakiyar Kira - Canjin Watsawa 851 Halayen Sake Kiran Tsakiyar Ciniki Tsakar Gida 851 -kira Siginar 853 ExampHaɓaka Saƙonnin SIP ta hanyar wucewa a matakin Peer Level 854 ExampHaɓaka Saƙonnin SIP ta hanyar wucewa a Matsayin Duniya na 854 Toshe Siginar Tsakiyar Kira 854 Ƙuntatawa don Toshe Siginar Tsakiyar Kira 854 Toshe Siginar Tsakiyar Kira 855 Ex.ampDa Toshe Saƙonnin SIP a Matsayin Peer Level 856 ExampLe: Toshe Saƙonnin SIP a Matsayin Duniya na 856 Tsararriyar Codec na Tsakiyar Kira 857 Yana Haɓaka Tsararrun Codec na Tsakiyar Kira 857 Example: Yana saita Tsararriyar Codec na Tsakiyar Kira a Matsayin Peer Dial 858 Example: Tsara Tsararrun Codec na Tsakiyar Kira a Matsayin Duniya na 858
Farkon Magana UPDATE Toshe 859 Bayanin Siffar don Maganganun Farko UPDATE Toshe 859 Abubuwan buƙatu 860 Ƙuntatawa 860 Bayani game da Maganar Farko UPDATE Toshe 860 Muhimman Halaye na Maganar Farko.
Amfani da Amsoshi 18x da aka yi watsi da su tare da SDP Yayin Magana na Farko 865

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Kan Ƙimar Ƙimar Iyaka ta Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxix

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 66 BABI NA 67
KASHI NA XVII

Bayanin Siffar don Amfani da Amsoshi 18x da yawa da aka ƙera tare da SDP Yayin Magana na Farko 865
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na 866 Ƙuntatawa 866 Bayani Game da Amfani da Amsoshi 18x da aka yi da Forked tare da SDP Yayin Magana na Farko 866
Halayen Amsoshi 18x da aka Forked tare da SDP yayin Maganganun Farko 866 Yana Haɓaka Amfani da Amsoshi 18x da SDP A Lokacin Maganganun Farko.
Taimako don wucewa-Ta nau'ikan abun ciki mara tallafi a cikin Saƙonnin SIP INFO 871 Bayanin Siffar 871 Sanya Saƙon SIP INFO tare da Nau'in Abun ciki mara Goyon bayan 871 Bayani Game da Wucewa-Ta Nau'in Abun ciki mara tallafi a cikin Saƙonnin SIP INFO 872
Taimako don PCPID na Sirri na PPID da PAURI akan Sirri na Haɗin kan Iyakoki 873 Bayanin Siffar Bayanin Fasalar PPID PCPID da PAURI Headers akan Sirri na Sirri na Sirri na Sisiko 883 Abubuwan Bukatu don Tallafawa PCPID na Sirri na PPID da PAURI Headorder akan Haɗin Kan Sirri na Cisco 884 Ƙuntatawa don Taimako don P-PID Privacy PCPID da PAURI Heads on Cisco Unified Border Element 885 Yana Haɓaka P-Header da Random-Lambobin Taimako akan Sigar Haɗin Kan Iyakar Sisiko Fassara Fassara Kan Wani Mutum Dial Peer 885 Yana Haɓaka Tallafin P-Kira-Jam'iyya-Id akan Abubuwan Haɗin Kan Iyaka na Sisiko 885 Yana Haɓaka Taimakon P-Kira-Jam'iyyar-Id akan Abokin Kiran Mutum ɗaya 886 Yana Haɓaka Tallafin Sirri akan Sirri Haɗin Kan Iyakoki 887 Taimakon Sirri akan Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Sisiko 888 Yana Ƙaddamar da Tallafin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru don Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Mutum 889
Ƙarin Sabis na SIP 895

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxx

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 68
BABI NA 69
KASHI NA XVIII BABI NA 70 BABI NA 71

Mai Rarraba Nufi Mai Sauƙi 897 Bayanin Siffar don Sauƙaƙe REFER Karɓar 897 Abubuwan buƙatu 898 Ƙuntatawa 898 Yana Haɓaka Ƙaddamarwa ta Ƙaddamarwa tare da Ba a Gyara Ba Komawa-zuwa 898 Yana Haɓaka Abubuwan Amfani 900 Tips Gyara matsala 902
Dalilin Lambar Taswirar 903 Bayanin Fasalo don Sakamakon Lambar Taswira 903 Taswirar Lambar Sanadi
Hoto da Ayyukan Cloud 909
Bayarwa da Sabis na Cloud tare da CUBE 911
CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 913 Rijista Wuce-Ta Hanyoyi 913 Yanayin Ƙarshe-zuwa-Ƙarshe 913 Yanayin Tsara-zuwa-Ƙarshe 914 Rijista a Yanayin Magatakarda Daban-daban 915 Rijista Yawaitar Kariya 916 Rijista Yawaita Rijista-Kira Rajistar Rajistar Rajita 916 Ƙayyadaddun Nasara – Abubuwan Buƙatun Kira na 916 don SIP Proxy na SIP akan Cisco UBE 917 Restrictions 917 Yana Haɓaka CUBE SIP Proxy Proxy 917 Ba da damar magatakarda na SIP na gida 917 Yana saita wakili na SIP Registration a Matsayin Rijistar Duniya na 917 Tenfivel919

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxi

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 72

Yana Haɓaka Wakilin Rijistar SIP a Matsayin Dial Peer Level 922 Yana Haɓaka Ayyukan Kare Yawan Rijistar Rijistar 923 Yana Haɓaka Cisco UBE don Hanyar Kira zuwa Ƙarshen Magatakarda 924 Tabbatar da Rijistar SIP akan Cisco UBE 925 Kanfigareshan Ex.ample-CUBE SIP Registration Proxy 926 Bayanin fasali don CUBE SIP Proxy 927
Tsira don Hosted and Cloud Services 929 Bayani Game da Tsira don Hosted and Cloud Services 929 Advantages of Use CUBE Survivability Feature 929 Local Fallback 929 Registration Synchronization 930 Registration through Alias Mapping 930 CUBE when WAN is UP 931 CUBE Survivability When WAN Is Down 932 Yadda ake saita Survivability for Hosted and Cloud Services Configuring Global Register 934 Singiri tare da aiki tare a matakin haya na 934 Tabbatar da Tsarin rajista na 935 Tabbatar da Rigis Sakon Sakon Sakon Sakon Sadarwar Sadarwar Cube 936 Ƙuntatawa (COR) Jerin 937 Tabbatar da Tsira don Gudanarwa da Sabis na Cloud 938 Kanfigareshan Ex.amples-Rayuwa don Hoto da Sabis na Gajimare 945 Example: Yana daidaita Faɗuwar Gida a Duniya 945 Example: Yana saita Faɗuwar Gida a Matsayin Mai haya na 946 Example: Yana saita Faɗuwar Gida akan Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Kira 946 ExampLe: Tsara Rayuwar Wayoyi Aika Buƙatun Riji ɗaya 946 Example: Yana daidaita Zɓk. Ping 946 Example: Tsara Lokacin Rijista 946 ExampLe: Yana Haɓaka Saƙon Rijista 947 ExampLe: Yana daidaita lissafin COR 947

xxxii

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 73
KASHI NA XIX BABI NA 74

Bayanin Siffar don Tsira don Gudanarwa da Sabis na Cloud 947
SUBSCRIBE-SANAR DA Ƙuntatawa 949 don SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Passthrough 949 Bayani Game da SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Passthrough 950 SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Passthrough Buƙatar Hanya 950 SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Yanayin Tsirawar Yanayin 951 Sanya SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY Passthrough 951. TIFY Event Passthrough Duniya 951 Yana Haɓaka SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Taron wucewa a Matsayin Dial-Peer Level 952 Tabbatar da SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Passthrough 953 Shirya matsala Tips 954 Kanfigareshan Ex.ampLes don SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Passthrough 956 Example: Ƙirƙirar Jerin Abubuwan Taɗi 956 Example: Yana saita SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Event Passthrough Global 956 ExampHar ila yau: Yana saita SUBSCRIBE-SANARWA Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru 957.
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Line-Side Support 959
Taimako na Haɗin kai na Manajan Sadarwar Layi na Side 961 Bayanin fasali don Taimako na Haɗin Kai na Manajan Sadarwar Sadarwar Layi-Ganyaye 961 Ƙuntatawa don Hadin gwiwar Manajan Sadarwar Sadarwar Layi-Ganyare 962 Bayani Game da Taimakon Cisco Haɗin Kan Sadarwar Layi-Ganyare 963 Cisco UBE Layin-Gina Taimakawa 963 Taimako na Gefen Layi na 963 don CUCM akan CUBE 964 Yana Haɓaka Maɓallin Amintaccen PKI 965 Ana Shigo da CUCM da Maɓallin CAPF 966 Ƙirƙirar CTL File 967 Yana Haɗa Wakilin Waya 968 Haɗa Wakilin Waya zuwa Dial Peer 969 Tabbatar da Tallafin Layi na CUCM 971

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxiii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

KASHI NA XX BABI NA 75
KASHI NA XXI BABI NA 76
BABI NA 77

Example: Yana daidaita PKI Trustpoint 973 Example: Ana shigo da CUCM da maɓallin CAPF 974 Example: Ƙirƙirar CTL File 974 Fitample: Saita wakili na waya 974 ExampLe: Haɗa Wakilin Waya zuwa Dial Peer 974 Example: Yana daidaita CUCM Amintaccen Layi-Gfe 975 Example: Yana daidaita CUCM Layin-Side mara Amintacce 977
Tsaro 981
Taimakon SIP TLS akan CUBE 983 Bayanin Siffar Bayani don Taimakon SIP TLS akan CUBE 983 Ƙuntatawa 984 Bayani Game da Taimakon SIP TLS akan CUBE 985 Aiwatar da 985 TLS Cipher Suite Category 985 Yadda ake saita Taimakon SIP TLS akan CUBE 986 Kan TASKIYAR TASKIYAR SIP986 Kanfigareshan 994 SIP TLS Kanfigareshan Exampkamar 995 ExampLe: SIP TLS Kanfigareshan 995
Ingantacciyar murya a cikin CUBE 1001
CUBE kira ƙididdigar ƙididdigar haɓakawa 1003 fasalin fasalin ƙididdigar ƙididdigar Kira 1003 game da ƙididdigar kiran kira na kira 1004 Matsayi Bayaniample don Kididdigar ingancin Kira 1007
Kula da ingancin murya 1009

xxxiv

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

KASHI NA XXII BABI NA 78
KASHI NA XXIII BABI NA 79

Bayanin Siffar don Kula da Ingancin Muryar 1009 Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Kula da ingancin Murya 1010 Ƙuntatawa don ingancin ingancin muryar murya da ƙididdigar ingancin muryar 1011 Bayani Game da Kula da ingancin Muryar
Ma'aunin VQM 1012 Yadda ake Sanya Ingantacciyar Sa'a 1012
Ƙaddamar da Ƙididdiga Mai Jarida a Duniya 1012 Tabbatar da Ingancin Muryar Sa idoampLes don Kula da ingancin Muryar 1016 Example: Haɓaka Ƙididdiga Mai Jarida a Duniya 1016 ExampLe: CDR An kunna MOS Fitowa 1016
Lasisin Smart 1017
CUBE Smart Lasisin 1019 Smart Lasisin Aiki 1019 Smart Software Task Gudun Ayyukan Lasisi don CUBE 1021 Sami Alamar ID ɗin Rijista 1021 Saita Saitunan jigilar Lasisin Smart 1021 Haɗa Platform Mai watsa shiri tare da CSSM 1022 Sanya Tabbatar da lasisin CUBE1022 Babban Samuwar Saitunan Lasisi 1023 Smart Lasisi tare da Babban Samfuran Akwatin-zuwa Akwatin CUBE 1027 Tabbatar da Ayyukan Lasisin Smart don Babban Samuwar Akwatin-zuwa Akwati
Ayyukan aiki 1033
Trace VoIP don CUBE 1035 VoIP Trace don CUBE 1035

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Jagorar Kanfigareshan Kan Ƙimar Ƙimar Iyaka ta Cisco IOS XE 17.5 xxxv

Abubuwan da ke ciki

BABI NA 80
KASHI NA XXIV BABI NA 81

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Trace Voip 1036 Fa'idodin VoIP Trace 1036 Jagora don amfani da Tsarin Trace na VoIP
Taimako don Mai gano Zama 1041 Bayanin Siffar don Taimakon Mai Gane Zama 1041 Ƙuntatawa 1042 Bayani Game da Ƙididdigar Zama 1042 Halayen Siffar 1043 Yana Haɓaka Taimako don Gano Gane Zama 1043 Tukwici Na magance matsala 1043
Amincewar Tsaro 1051
Ma'auni na gama-gari (CC) da Ƙa'idodin Gudanar da Bayani na Tarayya (FIPS) Yarda da 1053 Fasalolin Bayani don Ma'auni na gama gari (CC) da Ka'idodin Bayanai na Tarayya (FIPS) Yarda da 1054 Hardware mai Tallafi da Software don Tsararren CUBE 1054 Kanfigareshan Na yau da kullun akan Cisco CSR 1000v 1054 Kunna Yanayin Sharuɗɗan gama gari 1054 SIP TLS Kanfigareshan 1055 SIP TLS Tsarin Haɓakawa 1055 Ƙirƙirar Maɓallin Jama'a na RSA 1055 Sanya uwar garken Takaddun Takaddun shaida 1056 Sanya CSR Trustpoint 1057 Sanya Tabbacin Takwarorina 1058 HTTP Amintacce 1059 HTTP S. Tsarin Kanfigareshan LS 1060 HTTPS TLS Tsarin Kanfigareshan Flow 1061 Shirya Cisco CSR 1061v Router's HTTP Server don Gudu a Yanayin CC 1000 Ƙirƙiri Taswirar Takaddun shaida don HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1061

xxxvi

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

KASHI NA XXV BABI NA 82
BABI NA 83

Saita HTTPS TLS Sigar 1063 Saita Tallafin Cipher Suites 1064 Aiwatar da Taswirar Taswirar zuwa HTTPS Peer Trustpoint 1064 Ƙuntatawar Kanfigareshan NTP a Yanayin Ma'auni na gama gari 1065 Saitin FIPS akan Sisiko CSR 1000v 1066 Kanfigareshan Saiti na Cisco CSR 1066v XNUMX don Ƙa'idar Taimako na FIPSXNUMX
Shafi na 1067
Ƙarin Nassoshi 1069 Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa 1069 Matsayi 1070 MIBs 1070 RFCs 1070 Taimakon Fasaha 1072
Kamus na 1073 Kalmomi 1073

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

xxxvii

Abubuwan da ke ciki

xxxviii

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5

Karanta Ni Farko
Muhimman Bayanai

BABI NA 1

Bayanan kula Don bayanin goyan bayan fasalin fasalin CUBE a cikin Sisiko IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a da kuma sakewa daga baya, duba Jagoran Kanfigareshan IOS-XE Sisiko Haɗin Kan Iyakoki.

Lura Saitin takaddun don wannan samfurin yana ƙoƙarin amfani da harshe mara son zuciya. Don dalilai na wannan saitin takaddun, an ayyana rashin son zuciya azaman harshe wanda baya nuna wariya dangane da shekaru, nakasa, jinsi, asalin launin fata, asalin kabila, yanayin jima'i, matsayin zamantakewa, da ma'amala. Ana iya keɓance keɓancewa a cikin takaddun saboda yaren da ke da wuyar lamba a cikin mu'amalar mai amfani da software, harshen da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi, ko yaren da samfur na ɓangare na uku ke amfani da shi.
Bayanin Siffar Yi amfani da Navigator Feature Navigator don nemo bayani game da goyan bayan fasali, tallafin dandamali, da tallafin hoton software na Cisco. Ba a buƙatar asusu akan Cisco.com.
Nassosi masu dangantaka · Cisco IOS Nassosin Umurni na Musamman, Duk Saki
Samun Takaddun bayanai da Gabatar da Buƙatar Sabis · Don karɓar lokaci, bayanai masu dacewa daga Cisco, yi rajista a Cisco Profile Manager. Don samun tasirin kasuwancin da kuke nema tare da fasahohin da ke da mahimmanci, ziyarci Sabis na Cisco. Don ƙaddamar da buƙatar sabis, ziyarci Cisco Support. Don ganowa da bincika amintattu, ingantattun ƙa'idodi na ajin masana'antu, samfura, mafita da ayyuka, ziyarci Cibiyar Kasuwar Cisco. Don samun gama-garin sadarwar, horo, da taken takaddun shaida, ziyarci Cisco Press. Don nemo bayanin garanti don takamaiman samfur ko dangin samfur, sami damar Cisco Warranty Finder.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 1

Takaitaccen Bayani

Karanta Ni Farko

· Takaitaccen Bayani, a shafi na 2
Takaitaccen Bayani
Saitin takaddun don wannan samfurin yana ƙoƙarin amfani da harshe mara son zuciya. Don dalilai na wannan saitin takaddun, an ayyana rashin son zuciya azaman harshe wanda baya nuna wariya dangane da shekaru, nakasa, jinsi, asalin launin fata, asalin kabila, yanayin jima'i, matsayin zamantakewa, da ma'amala. Keɓancewa na iya kasancewa a cikin takaddun saboda yaren da ke da tauri a cikin mu'amalar mai amfani da software na samfur, harshen da aka yi amfani da shi dangane da takaddun ƙa'idodi, ko yaren da samfur na ɓangare na uku ke amfani da shi.
Cisco da tambarin Cisco alamun kasuwanci ne ko alamun kasuwanci masu rijista na Cisco da/ko masu haɗin gwiwa a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. Zuwa view jerin alamun kasuwanci na Cisco, je zuwa wannan URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/ legal/trademarks.html. Alamomin kasuwanci na ɓangare na uku da aka ambata mallakin masu su ne. Amfani da kalmar abokin tarayya baya nufin alaƙar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Cisco da kowane kamfani. (1721R)

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 2

BABI NA 2
Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje
Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje, a shafi na 3
Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje

Lura

Don cikakkun bayanai game da fasalulluka na CUBE da ke goyan bayan Sakin Cisco IOS, Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3S,

da Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 kuma daga baya Saki, koma zuwa CUBE Cisco IOS Feature Roadmap, CUBE

Cisco IOS XE 3S Taswirar Hanya, da CUBE Cisco IOS XE Yana Sakin Taswirar Hanyar Hanya bi da bi.

Don bayanin goyan bayan fasalin fasalin CUBE don Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a da kuma sakewa daga baya, duba Jagoran Kanfigareshan IOS-XE Sisiko Haɗin Kan Iyakoki.

· H.323 yarjejeniya ba ta da goyon baya daga Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a gaba. Yi la'akari da amfani da SIP don aikace-aikacen multimedia.

Takaddun da aka saita don wannan samfurin yana ƙoƙarin yin amfani da harshe mara son kai. Don dalilai na wannan saitin takaddun, an ayyana rashin son zuciya azaman harshe wanda baya nuna wariya dangane da shekaru, nakasa, jinsi, asalin launin fata, asalin kabila, yanayin jima'i, matsayin zamantakewa, da ma'amala. Keɓancewa na iya kasancewa a cikin takaddun saboda yaren da ke da tauri a cikin mu'amalar mai amfani da software na samfur, harshen da aka yi amfani da shi bisa takaddun RFP, ko yaren da samfur na ɓangare na uku ke amfani da shi.

Bayani
Amintaccen latsawa mara tsaro ta hanyar Wakilin Mai jarida
Taimako don Cisco 8200L Catalyst Edge Series Platforms
Taimako don Tsarin Sabis na VoIP Trace

An rubuta a CUBE Media Proxy, a shafi na 569 Platforms Taimako, a shafi na 5 VoIP Trace na CUBE, a shafi na 1035

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 3

Sabbin Bayani da Canje-canje

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 4

Dandalin Tallafi

BABI NA 3

Lura cewa Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V Series (CSR 1000V) baya samun tallafi daga Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a gaba. Idan kana amfani da CSR 1000V, dole ne ka haɓaka zuwa Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V). Don bayanin Ƙarshen Rayuwa akan CSR 1000V, duba Ƙarshen-Sale da Sanarwa Ƙarshen Rayuwa don Zaɓin Lasisi na Cisco CSR 1000v.
Cisco Unified Border Element ana tallafawa akan dandamali daban-daban da ke gudana akan Sakin Software na Cisco IOS da Sakin Software na Cisco IOS XE.

Lura Don bayani kan ƙaura daga data kasance Cisco IOS XE 3S sakewa zuwa Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 saki, duba Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3 Jagoran Hijira don Samun dama da Masu Rarraba Edge.

Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da bayani kan tallafin dandamali na hanyar sadarwa na Cisco don Abubuwan Haɗin Kan Iyakoki na Cisco:

Cisco Router Platforms

Cisco Router Model

Cisco IOS Software Sakin

Cisco Integrated Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Services Generation Routers 2 Routers (ISR G2) Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services
Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Cisco IOS 12 M da T Cisco IOS 15 M da T 1

Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISR G3)

Cisco 4321 Integrated Services Routers Cisco 4331 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4431 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco 4451 Integrated Services Routers

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 a gaba 2

Cisco 4461 Integrated Services Routers Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r gaba

Sisiko 1000 Series Duk nau'ikan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Cisco 1100 Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.12.1a a gaba Integrated Services Integrated Services Routers Routers (ISR)

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 5

Dandalin Tallafi

Cisco Router Platforms

Cisco Router Model

Cisco IOS Software Sakin

Cisco Aggregated Services Routers (ASR)

Cisco ASR1001-X Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Routers
Cisco ASR1002-X Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Routers
Cisco ASR1004 Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Rarraba tare da RP2
Cisco ASR1006 Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Rukunin Sabis tare da RP2 da ESP40

Cisco IOS XE 3S Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gaba

Cisco ASR1006-X Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 na gaba Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da RP2 da ESP40

Cisco ASR1006-X Haɗaɗɗen Sabis na Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 na gaba Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da RP3 da ESP40/ESP100

Cisco ASR1006-X Haɗaɗɗen Sabis Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2 na gaba Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da RP3 da ESP100X

Cisco Cloud Services Routers (CSR)

Cisco Cloud Services Router 1000V jerin Cisco IOS XE 3.15 gaba Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gaba

Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V)

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a gaba

Cisco 8300 Catalyst C8300-1N1S-6T

Edge Series Platform

C8300-1N1S-4T2X

Saukewa: C8300-2N2S-6T

C8300-2N2S-4T2X

Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.2

Cisco 8200 Catalyst C8200-1N-4T Edge Series Platform

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.4.1a

Cisco 8200L

Saukewa: C8200L-1N-4T

Jerin Catalyst Edge

Dandalin

Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

1 Taimako ga CUBE akan Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers da Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers sun kasance har zuwa sakin 15.7 M.
2 Duk fasalulluka na CUBE daga sakin 11.5.0 (Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3.17) da fasalin da aka gabatar a cikin CUBE 11.5.1 akan Cisco Integrated Services Generation 2 Routers (ISR G2) an haɗa su a cikin sakin CUBE 11.5.2 don dandamali na tushen Cisco IOS XE. daga Cisco IOS XE Denali 16.3.1 gaba.

Kwatanta Fasaloli akan Dabaru masu Goyan baya, a shafi na 7

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 6

Dandalin Tallafi

Kwatanta Siffar Kan Dabaru Masu Tallafi

Kwatanta Siffar Kan Dabaru Masu Tallafi
Teburin da ke gaba yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da fasalulluka na CUBE da aka goyan bayan akan dandamali daban-daban.

Bayanin tallafin fasalin Haɗin kai akan Cisco ISR 4000 Series Routers yana samuwa daga Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3.13.1S gaba. Cisco Cloud Services Routers 1000V Series goyon bayan yana samuwa daga Cisco IOS XE Sakin 3.15S gaba.

Tebura 1: Kwatancen Siffar Abubuwan Dabaru masu Tallafi

Siffofin

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Series Routers

Babban Samuwar Aiwatar

Kungiyar Redundancy Hot Jiran aiki

Rukunin Redundancy No

Kayan aiki

Lantarki (HSRP) Kayan Aiki

Bisa

Forking Media

Ee (Cisco IOS XE Ee (Cisco IOS Ee (Cisco IOS XE No

Saukewa: 3.8S

Saki 15.2 (1) T Sakin 3.10S

gaba)

gaba

gaba)

Nau'in Katin DSP SPA-DSP

PVDM2/PVDM3 PVDM4

A'a

Saukewa: SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

A'a

rajista zuwa CUCM

Ee ( Akwai ta hanyar SCCP)

Ee (Ya wanzu ta SCCP A'a - Cisco IOS XE Sakin 3.11S gaba)

Transcoder – LTI Ee

A'a

Ƙofar Cisco UC Ee (Cisco IOS XE Ee (Cisco IOS Ee

API ɗin sabis

Saukewa: 3.8S

Saki 15.2(2)T

gaba)

gaba

Rage Sauti Na'am

Ee (Cisco iOS Da

A'a

da ASP

Saki 15.2(3)T

gaba)

Kira Ci gaba Analysis

A'a

(Cisco IOS XE

An Shawarar Sakin Cisco IOS -

Saki 3.9S gaba 15.3 (2) T gaba; Cisco IOS XE

; Shawarwari - Shawarar Sakin 3.15S

Cisco IOS XE

-Cisco iOS

Saki 3.15S)

Saki 15.5(2)T

gaba)

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 7

Kwatanta Siffar Kan Dabaru Masu Tallafi

Dandalin Tallafi

Siffofin
SRTP-RTP Interworking
CUBE don Gudanarwar SP da Ayyukan Baƙi Haɗin SRST haɗin gwiwa tare da CUBE
IPv6

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers
Ee - Babu albarkatun DSP da ake buƙata (Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3.7S gaba)
Ee

Cisco ISR G2 Series Routers

Cisco ISR 4000 Series Cisco ISR 1000

Masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Series Routers

Da – DSP

Ee - A'a DSP

albarkatun da ake buƙata albarkatun da ake buƙata

(Sakin Cisco IOS 12.4(22)YB gaba)

Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3.12S gaba

Ee – Babu albarkatun DSP da ake buƙata

Ba a goyan bayan Ee

Ana tallafawa SCCP SRST
SIP SRST bashi da tallafi

Ee (Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.1 Saki a gaba)

Ee. Daga Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.5.1a

Tebur na 2: Kwatancen Fasaloli don Dabaru masu Goyan baya (Ci gaba…)

Siffofin

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Jerin masu kara kuzari Series mai kara kuzari Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platform Series Platform Series Platform Series Platforms

Aiwatar da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayan Aiki

Kafafen Watsa Labarai Ee

Nau'in Katin DSP No

A'a

NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM NIM-PVDM

SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM SM-X-PVDM

Transcoder

A'a

Ee (ta SCCP) Ee (ta SCCP) Ee (ta SCCP)

rajista zuwa

CUCM

Transcoder-LTI No

A'a

Cisco UC

Gateway

API ɗin sabis

Rage Hayaniyar No

A'a

& ASP

Kira Ci gaba No

A'a

Bincike

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 8

Dandalin Tallafi

Kwatanta Siffar Kan Dabaru Masu Tallafi

Siffofin

Cisco CSR 1000V Cisco 8000V Cisco 8300

cisco 8200

Cisco 8200L

Jerin masu kara kuzari Series mai kara kuzari Edge Catalyst Edge Catalyst Edge

Edge Platform Series Platform Series Platform Series Platforms

SRTP-RTP Interworking

Ee – Babu albarkatun DSP da ake buƙata
(Sakin Cisco IOS XE 3.15S gaba)

Ee – Babu albarkatun DSP da ake buƙata

CUBE don SP Ee

Gudanar da

Sabis na Gudanarwa

Haɗin kai SRST Ba a goyan bayan Babu launi tare da CUBE

IPv6

Lura Don ƙarin bayani kan Haɗin kai SRST da Haɗin Kan Iyakoki Co-wuri, duba Haɗin kai SRST da Haɗin Kan Iyakoki Co-wuri.
Wurin haɗin gwiwar Sisiko Haɗin Kan Iyakoki - Babban Samuwar (HA) tare da Haɗin kai SRST ba a tallafawa.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 9

Kwatanta Siffar Kan Dabaru Masu Tallafi

Dandalin Tallafi

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 10

IPART
Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman
· Samaview na Cisco Unified Border Element, a shafi na 13 · Virtual CUBE, a shafi na 25 · Dial-Peer Matching, a shafi na 31 · DTMF Relay , shafi na 37 · Gabatarwa zuwa Codecs, shafi na 51 · Ikon shigar da kira, shafi na 65 · Basic Kanfigareshan SIP, a shafi na 83 · SIP Binding , a shafi na 111 · Hanyar Watsa Labarai, a shafi na 127 · SIP Profiles, a shafi na 135 · SIP Out-of-Dialog OPTIONS Ping Group, a shafi na 163 · Sanya TCL IVR Aikace-aikace, a shafi na 171 · VoIP don IPv6, shafi na 191 · Kula da Fakitin Fati, a shafi na 247 · Configurable SIP Parameters via DHCP, shafi na 253

BABI NA 4
Ƙarsheview na Cisco Unified Border Element
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) yana haɗa murya da haɗin bidiyo tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwar VoIP guda biyu daban. Yana kama da ƙofar murya ta gargajiya, sai dai don maye gurbin kututturen muryar jiki tare da haɗin IP. Ƙofofin gargajiya suna haɗa hanyoyin sadarwar VoIP zuwa kamfanonin waya ta amfani da haɗin da'ira, kamar PRI. CUBE tana haɗa hanyoyin sadarwar VoIP zuwa wasu cibiyoyin sadarwar VoIP kuma galibi ana amfani dasu don haɗa cibiyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci zuwa masu ba da sabis na wayar tarho na Intanet (ITSPs).
Bayani Game da Abubuwan Haɗin Kan Iyaka na Cisco, a shafi na 13 · Yadda Ake Siffata Basic CUBE Features, a shafi na 18
Bayani Game da Abubuwan Haɗin Kan Iyaka na Cisco
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE) na iya ƙarewa da samo asali na sigina (H.323 da Tsarin Ƙaddamarwa Zama [SIP]) da kuma rafukan watsa labarai (Ka'idar Transport Protocol [RTP] da RTP Control Protocol [RTCP]). CUBE ta tsawaita ayyukan da masu kula da iyakoki na al'ada (SBCs) ke bayarwa dangane da hulɗar yarjejeniya, musamman a ɓangaren kasuwanci. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ginshiƙi da ke ƙasa, CUBE yana ba da ƙarin fasali masu zuwa:
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 13

Bayani Game da Sigar Haɗin Kan Iyaka Hoto 1: Cisco Haɗin Kan Iyakoki–Fiye da SBC

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

CUBE tana ba da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo-zuwa-cibiyar sadarwa don: · Yin siginar haɗin kai-H.323 da SIP. Haɗin kai na kafofin watsa labarai-yawan mitar sautin biyu (DTMF), fax, modem, da canza codec. · adireshi da fassarorin tashar jiragen ruwa – sirrin sirri da boye-boye. · Daidaita lissafin lissafin da rikodin kira (CDR). · Ingancin-sabis (QoS) da gudanarwar bandwidth – Alamar QoS ta amfani da bambance-bambancen lambar lambar sabis (DSCP) ko nau'in sabis (ToS), tilasta bandwidth ta amfani da Protocol Reservation Protocol (RSVP), da tace codec.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 14

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Bayani Game da Abubuwan Haɗin Kan Iyaka na Cisco

Ana aiwatar da aikin CUBE akan na'urori ta amfani da saitin fasalin IOS na musamman, wanda ke ba CUBE damar yin kira daga abokin bugun kiran VoIP zuwa wani.
Haɗin gwiwar yarjejeniya yana yiwuwa don haɗuwa masu zuwa:
H.323-zuwa-SIP aiki tare
H.323-zuwa-H.323 aiki tare
SIP-zuwa-SIP aiki tare
CUBE tana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun hanyar sadarwa-zuwa-cibiyar sadarwa don siginar haɗin kai, haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labarai, adireshi da fassarori na tashar jiragen ruwa, lissafin kuɗi, tsaro, ingancin sabis, sarrafa shigar da kira, da sarrafa bandwidth.
Ana amfani da CUBE ta hanyar kasuwanci da ƙanana da matsakaita masu girma don haɗa hanyoyin shiga SIP PSTN tare da SIP da H.323 haɗin gwiwar cibiyoyin sadarwar sadarwa.
CUBE tana aiki tare da abubuwa daban-daban na cibiyar sadarwa ciki har da ƙofofin murya, wayoyin IP, da sabar sarrafa kira a cikin mahalli daban-daban na aikace-aikace, daga ci-gaban muryar kasuwanci da/ko sabis na bidiyo tare da Cisco Unified Communications Manager ko Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, da kuma mafi sauki hanyar wucewa da murya akan aikace-aikacen jigilar IP (VoIP). CUBE tana ba da ƙungiyoyi tare da duk ayyukan sarrafa kan iyaka da aka haɗa cikin layin hanyar sadarwa don haɗa haɗin haɗin muryar sadarwa da gine-ginen masu ba da sabis na bidiyo na kamfani-zuwa-sabis.
Hoto 2: Me yasa Kasuwanci Ke Bukatar CUBE?

Idan kamfani ya yi rajista ga sabis na VoIP da ITSP ke bayarwa, haɗa CUCM na kasuwanci ta hanyar CUBE yana ba da damar iya tantance hanyar sadarwa, kamar tsaro, ɓoyewar topology, transcoding, ikon shigar da kira, daidaita tsarin yarjejeniya da rajistar SIP, babu ɗayansu da zai yiwu idan CUCM yana haɗa kai tsaye zuwa ITSP. Wani yanayin amfani ya ƙunshi haɗaka ko saye a cikin kamfani da buƙatar haɗa murya
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 15

SIP/H.323 Trunking

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

kayan aiki, irin su CUCMs, IP PBXs, VM sabobin, da sauransu. Idan cibiyoyin sadarwar da ke cikin ƙungiyoyin biyu suna da adiresoshin IP masu ruɓani, za a iya amfani da CUBE don haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu har sai ƙungiyar da aka samu za ta iya ƙaura zuwa tsarin magance kasuwancin.
SIP/H.323 Trunking
Bayanan kula H.323 ba a tallafawa daga Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a gaba. Yi la'akari da amfani da SIP don aikace-aikacen multimedia.
Yarjejeniyar Ƙaddamar da Zama (SIP) ƙa'idar sadarwa ce ta sigina, ana amfani da ita sosai don sarrafa zaman sadarwar multimedia kamar kiran murya da bidiyo akan cibiyoyin sadarwar IP. SIP (ko H.323) trunking shine amfani da VoIP don sauƙaƙe haɗin PBX zuwa sauran wuraren ƙarshen VoIP a cikin Intanet. Don amfani da SIP trunking, kamfani dole ne ya sami PBX (tsarin VoIP na ciki) wanda ke haɗawa da duk masu amfani da ƙarshen ciki, mai ba da sabis na wayar tarho ta Intanet (ITSP), da ƙofar da ke aiki a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin PBX da ITSP. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin advantages na SIP da H.323 trunking shine ikon haɗa bayanai, murya, da bidiyo a cikin layi ɗaya, kawar da buƙatar raba kafofin watsa labaru na jiki don kowane yanayi.
Hoto 3: SIP/H.323 Trunking

Trunking na SIP yana shawo kan shingen TDM, ta haka ne: · Inganta ingantaccen haɗin kai tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwa · Sauƙaƙe haɗin PSTN tare da ƙarshen IP · Yana ba da damar sabis na watsa labarai masu wadatarwa ga ma'aikata, abokan ciniki, da abokan haɗin gwiwa · Yana ɗaukar murya, bidiyo, da zirga-zirgar bayanai
Hoto 4: Tsuntsaye na SIP Na Cire Katangar TDM

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 16

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Yanayin Aiwatarwa Na Musamman don CUBE

Bayanan kula Don Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a da kuma sakewa daga baya, ana ƙaddamar da matakan SIP ne kawai lokacin da aka daidaita ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan CLIs: · Ƙwararren bugun murya tare da ƙa'idar zama azaman SIP. Rijistar murya ta duniya · sip-ua A cikin sakewa kafin Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.1a, umarni masu zuwa sun fara aiwatar da tsarin SIP: · bugun kiran murya (kowane) · ephone-dn · max-dn karkashin mai sarrafa kira-faduwa. · ds0-group 0 timeslots 1 nau'in e&m-wink-start
Yanayin Aiwatarwa Na Musamman don CUBE
CUBE a cikin mahalli na kasuwanci yana amfani da manyan dalilai guda biyu: · Haɗin kai na waje – CUBE ita ce wurin da aka keɓe tsakanin cibiyar sadarwar haɗin kai kuma tana ba da haɗin kai tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje. Wannan ya haɗa da H.323 da muryar SIP da haɗin bidiyo. Haɗin Ciki-Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin hanyar sadarwar VoIP, CUBE yana ƙara sassauci da haɗin kai tsakanin na'urori.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 17

Yadda Ake Siffata Basic Features CUBE Hoto na 5: Yanayin Aiwatarwa Na Musamman

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Yadda Ake Siffata Basic CUBE Features
Yi la'akari da yanayin inda kamfanin XYZ ke amfani da hanyar sadarwar VoIP don samar da sabis na waya kuma yana amfani da haɗin PRI don sabis na sadarwa, kuma MGCP ke sarrafa gangar jikin PRI. Hijira daga MGCP PRI zuwa gangar jikin SIP ana samar da ita ta hanyar sadarwa ta ITSP. CUCM yana aika lambar tarho, azaman lambobi 10, zuwa CUBE. CUCM na iya aika tsawo kawai (lambobi 4) zuwa CUBE. Lokacin da aka karkatar da kiran (ta amfani da gaba-da-kira), abin da ITSP ke buƙata shine cewa suna buƙatar cikakken lamba 10 a cikin filin SIP Diversion.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 18

Tushen CUBE da Saiti na Asali Hoto 6: CUBE Kanfigareshan Ayyukan Aiki

Kunna aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'ura

Sassan da ke gaba suna bayyana ainihin saitin CUBE ta hanyar matakan da ke tattare da ƙaura da kamfanin XYZ zuwa CUBE ta amfani da gangar jikin SIP.

Kunna aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'ura

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. ba da damar 2. saita tasha 3. voip sabis na murya 4. yanayin lasisin abubuwan iyaka [zaman iya aiki | lokaci-lokaci {ƙimar mins | darajar hours | darajar kwanakin}] 5. izinin-haɗi daga nau'in zuwa nau'in 6. ƙarewa

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 19

Kunna aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'ura

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

Umurni ko Aiki yana ba da damar Exampda:

Manufar
Yana kunna yanayin EXEC mai gata. Shigar da kalmar wucewa idan an buƙata.

Mataki na 2

Na'ura> kunna
saita tasha Exampda:

Yana shiga yanayin sanyi na duniya.

Mataki na 3

Na'ura# saita tashar tashar
sabis na murya voip Exampda:

Yana shiga yanayin daidaitawar VoIP na duniya.

Mataki na 4

Na'ura(config)# muryar sabis ɗin voip

yanayin lasisin abubuwan iyaka [zamanin ƙarfin | lokaci-lokaci {ƙimar mins | darajar hours | darajar kwanaki}]

Yana ba da damar daidaitawar CUBE kuma yana saita adadin lasisi (ikon).

Exampda:
Na'ura(conf-voi-serv)# Yanayin lasisin iyaka-abun iyaka 200
Na'ura(conf-voi-serv)# yanayin iyaka-bangaren lasisi na lokaci-lokaci kwanakin 15

Tasiri daga Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, mahimmin kalmomin iya aiki da muhawarar zaman sun ƙare. Koyaya, kalmar maɓalli da gardama ana samunsu a cikin Interface Interface (CLI). Idan kayi ƙoƙarin saita ƙarfin lasisi ta amfani da CLI, ana nuna saƙon kuskure mai zuwa:

Kuskure: CUBE SIP lasisin gangar jikin yanzu ya dogara ne akan ƙidayar zama mai ƙarfi. A tsaye
An soke tsarin ƙarfin lasisi.
Tasiri daga Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, kalmar mahimmin lokaci da [mins | awanni| kwanaki] ana gabatar da hujja. Maɓallin kalmar lokaci-lokaci yana daidaita tazarar lokaci don buƙatun haƙƙin lasisi na CUBE. Idan baku saita lokaci na lasisi ba, ana kunna tsohuwar lokacin lasisin kwanaki 7.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 20

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Tabbatar da aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'urar

Umurni ko Aiki

Bayanan Bayani

Muna ba ku shawarar saita tazara a cikin kwanaki. Saita tazara a cikin mintuna ko sa'o'i yana ƙara mitar buƙatun haƙƙi kuma ta haka yana ƙara nauyin sarrafawa akan Cisco Smart Software Manager (CSSM). Ana ba da shawarar saitin lokaci na lasisi na mintuna ko sa'o'i don amfani da shi kawai tare da Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (wanda aka fi sani da Cisco Smart Software Manager tauraron dan adam).

Mataki na 5 Mataki na 6

damar-haɗin kai daga nau'in zuwa nau'in Exampda:
Na'ura(conf-voi-serv)# ba da izinin haɗin haɗin gwiwa don sip

Yana ba da damar haɗi tsakanin takamaiman nau'ikan wuraren ƙarewa a cikin hanyar sadarwar VoIP.
Sharuɗɗa guda biyu (maƙasudin ƙarshen) suna nufin ka'idodin VoIP (SIP ko H.323) akan kafafun kira guda biyu.

karshen Exampda:

Komawa zuwa gatataccen yanayin EXEC.

Na'ura(conf-voi-serv)# ƙare

Tabbatar da aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'urar

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. ba da damar 2. nuna matsayin cube

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

kunna Yana ba da damar yanayin EXEC mai gata. Example: Na'ura> kunna

Mataki na 2

nuna hali cube
Yana nuna matsayin CUBE, sigar software, ƙarfin lasisi, sigar hoto, da sunan dandamali na na'urar. A cikin abubuwan da aka sakewa kafin Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, ana kunna nunin matsayin CUBE kawai idan an daidaita umarnin yanayin iyaka tare da damar lasisin kira. Tasiri daga Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r, an cire wannan dogara kuma an cire bayanan da aka ba da izini daga fitarwa.
Exampda:

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 21

Haɓaka Amintaccen Jerin Adireshin IP don Rigakafin Zamba

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Kafin Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Na'ura# yana nuna matsayin cube
CUBE-Sigar : 12.5.0 SW-Version : 16.11.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Nau'i: babu Lasisi-Iri: 10 An katange kira (Smart Lasisin Ba a saita): 0 An katange kira (Smart Expired License): Eval
Tasiri daga Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.2.1r:
Na'ura# yana nuna matsayin cube
CUBE-Sigar : 12.8.0 SW-Version : 17.2.1, Platform CSR1000V HA-Nau'i: babu

Haɓaka Amintaccen Jerin Adireshin IP don Rigakafin Zamba

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. ba da damar 2. configure terminal 3. voice service voip 4. ip address trusted list 5. ipv4 ipv4-address [network-mask] 6. ipv6 ipv6-address 7. end

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

Umurni ko Aiki yana ba da damar Exampda:
Na'ura> kunna

Mataki na 2

saita tasha Exampda:
Na'ura# saita tashar tashar

Mataki na 3

sabis na murya voip Exampda:
Na'ura(config)# muryar sabis ɗin voip

Mataki na 4

Jerin amintattun adireshin ip Exampda:
Na'ura(conf-voi-serv)# jerin amintattun adireshin IP

Manufar Yana Ba da damar yanayin EXEC mai gata.
Shigar da kalmar wucewa idan an buƙata. Yana shiga yanayin sanyi na duniya.
Yana shiga yanayin daidaitawar VoIP na duniya.
Yana shigar da amintaccen adireshin adireshi na IP kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin ingantattun adiresoshin IP.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 22

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Haɓaka Amintaccen Jerin Adireshin IP don Rigakafin Zamba

Mataki na 5 Mataki na 6 Mataki na 7

Umurni ko Aiki ipv4 ipv4-address [mask-mask] Exampda:
Na'ura (cfg-iptrust-jerin) # IPv4 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
IPv6 IPv6-adireshi Exampda:
Device(cfg-iptrust-list)# ipv6 2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1/48
karshen Exampda:
Na'ura(cfg-iptrust-list)# ƙare

Manufar Yana ba ku damar ƙara har zuwa adiresoshin IPv100 4 a cikin amintaccen adireshin adireshin IP. Ba a yarda da kwafin adiresoshin IP ba.
gardamar maskurin hanyar sadarwa tana ba ku damar ayyana adireshin IP na subnet.
Yana ba ku damar ƙara adiresoshin IPv6 zuwa amintaccen jerin adireshin IP.
Komawa zuwa gatataccen yanayin EXEC.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 23

Haɓaka Amintaccen Jerin Adireshin IP don Rigakafin Zamba

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 24

BABI NA 5
Virtual CUBE
Siffar fasalin Siffar Haɗin Kan Iyaka ta Cisco (CUBE) ta al'ada an isar da ita tare da dandamali na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kamar jerin Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR). Za a iya amfani da wani yanki na fasalulluka na CUBE (vCUBE) a cikin mahalli masu ƙima tare da Cisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router ko Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V).

Lura Lokacin haɓakawa zuwa software na Catalyst 8000V daga sakin CSR1000V, za a sake saita saitin kayan aikin da ake da shi zuwa matsakaicin 250 Mbps. Shigar da lambar izini ta HSEC, wacce za ku iya samu daga asusun Lasisin Smart ɗin ku, kafin sake saita matakin kayan aiki da ake buƙata.
Bayanin Sirri don Virtual CUBE, a shafi na 25 · Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Virtual CUBE, shafi na 26 · Features Supported with Virtual CUBE , a shafi na 27 · Ƙuntatawa, shafi na 27 · Bayani game da Virtual CUBE, shafi na 27 · Shigar da Virtual CUBE akan ESXi , shafi na 28 · Yadda ake kunna Virtual CUBE , shafi na 29 · Shirya matsala Virtual CUBE, shafi na 29

Bayanin fasali don Virtual CUBE

Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da bayanin saki game da fasali ko fasalulluka da aka siffanta a cikin wannan tsarin. Wannan tebur yana lissafin sakin software ne kawai wanda ya gabatar da goyan baya ga fasalin da aka bayar a cikin jirgin da aka ba da software. Sai dai in an lura ba haka ba, fitowar na gaba na waccan jirgin na sakin software shima yana goyan bayan wannan fasalin.
Yi amfani da Cisco Feature Navigator don nemo bayani game da tallafin dandamali da tallafin hoton software na Cisco. Don samun damar Cisco Feature Navigator, je zuwa www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Ba a buƙatar asusu akan Cisco.com.
Tebur 3: Bayanin Siffar don Tallafin CUBE Mai Kyau

Sunan Siffar

Fitowa

Bayanin Siffar

Virtual CUBE a cikin Cisco Catalyst Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru Virtual CUBE wanda aka gabatar don Cisco Catalyst

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 17.4.1a

8000V Edge Software (Catalyst 8000V) in

8000V)

VMware ESXi da muhallin AWS.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 25

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Virtual CUBE

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Sunan Siffar
vCUBE a cikin Amazon Web Ayyuka (AWS)
Virtual CUBE

Fitowa

Bayanin Siffar

Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar vCUBE tayin gabatar a cikin AWS don Cisco CSR

16.12.4 a

1000v Series Cloud Services Router.

Cisco IOS XE 3.15S

An ƙaddamar da Virtual CUBE don Cisco CSR 1000v Series Cloud Services Router a cikin mahallin VMware ESXi.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don Virtual CUBE

Hardware

· An haɗa fasalin fasalin vCUBE a matsayin wani ɓangare na software na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Cisco kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin da aka tura shi a cikin yanayin VMware ESXi. Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake tura Cisco virtualized routers a cikin VMware ESXi muhallin, duba Shigar da Cisco CSR 1000V a cikin Muhalli na VMware ESXi da Shigarwa a cikin Muhalli na VMware ESXi.
Don bayani kan mafi kyawun ayyuka don saita sigogin ESXi mai masaukin BIOS don aiki, duba Saitunan BIOS.
Ana goyan bayan Virtual CUBE akan dandamali na CSR 1000V da C8000V.
Hakanan ana tallafawa Virtual CUBE a cikin AWS. Dole ne ku yi amfani da jeri na Kasuwar AWS don CUBE kama-da-wane.
Don ƙarin bayani game da Cisco CSR 1000V a cikin AWS, duba Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Deployment Guide for Amazon Web Ayyuka.

Lura

Ana iya amfani da samfurin CSR1000V da Catalyst 8000V a cikin gajimare daban-daban na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

yanayi. Koyaya, vCUBE ana tallafawa ne kawai lokacin da aka tura shi akan dandamali na VMware ESXi da AWS

a halin yanzu.

Lokacin da kake amfani da haɗe-haɗen hoto (.bin) don haɓaka matsakaicin daidaitawar CSR 1000V (2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM) zuwa Catalyst 8000V, dole ne ka canza ƙayyadaddun na'ura mai kama da vRAM zuwa akalla 5 GB don tabbatar da aikin da aka yi talla. A madadin kuma lokacin da ake turawa a cikin mahallin AWS, kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta amfani da fakiti ɗaya maimakon hoto mai haɗin gwiwa ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba. Koma zuwa Shigar da ƙananan fakiti daga Ƙarfafan Kunshin don cikakkun bayanai.

Software

· Sami lasisin da ya dace don dandalin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Duba Buƙatun Lasisin CUBE Mai Kyau, a shafi na 28 don ƙarin bayani.
A cikin AWS, Kawo Lasisinka (BYOL) kawai ake tallafawa don vCUBE. Biya kamar yadda Ka tafi (Biyan kuɗi) nau'ikan CSR 1000V da C8000V ba su da tallafi. Tabbatar cewa kun zaɓi jerin samfuran Kasuwar vCUBE AWS. Koma zuwa Cisco Virtual CUBE-BYOL.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 26

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Siffofin da ke Goyan bayan Virtual CUBE

Don ƙarin bayani game da Cisco kama-da-wane hanyoyin sadarwa, duba CSR 1000V Data Sheet da Catalyst 8000V Data Sheet.
Siffofin da ke Goyan bayan Virtual CUBE
vCUBE tana goyan bayan mafi yawan fasalulluka na CUBE da ake samu a cikin fitowar IOS XE. vCUBE baya goyan bayan masu zuwa:
Siffofin tushen DSP · Canjin Codec, Fassara · Raw Inband zuwa RTP-NTE DTMF Interworking · Ci gaban Kira (CPA) · Rage Noise (NR), Kariyar Acoustic Shock (ASP), da Samun Sauti.
H.323 Haɗin kai · Wurin Ƙarshen Watsa Labarun Hardware na tushen IOS (MTP)

Lura CUBE babban samuwa a halin yanzu ba a tallafawa akan vCUBE lokacin da aka tura shi cikin AWS.
Ƙuntatawa
MTP software ba ta da tallafi. CSR1000V da aka yi amfani da shi azaman MTP/TRP don CUCM ba shi da tallafi.

Lura Duk fa'idodin, hane-hane, da iyakancewar Cisco ASR IOS-XE 3.15 da kuma sakewa daga baya sun dace da CUBE na kama-da-wane.

Bayani game da Virtual CUBE

Mai jarida

Ayyukan watsa labarai na vCUBE ya dogara ne akan dandamalin mai masaukin baki akai-akai yana ba da latency na sauya fakiti na ƙasa da 5 milliseconds. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar kayan masarufi da saitunan injin kama-da-wane suna tabbatar da wannan aikin idan aka bi su a hankali.
Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake saka idanu akan aikin watsa labarai, duba Kula da Ingancin Muryar.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 27

Abubuwan Bukatun Lasisi na CUBE

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Abubuwan Bukatun Lasisi na CUBE
Don bayani game da lasisin CUBE mai kama-da-wane tare da CSR1000V da C8000V, koma zuwa CUBE Smart Lasisi.

Virtual CUBE tare da CSR1000V

An kunna vCUBE don CSR1000V tare da lasisin dandamali na APPX da AX. Ana kunna matakan vCUBE da umarnin CLI lokacin da aka kunna ɗayan waɗannan lasisi. Amintattun fasalulluka na kira suna buƙatar lasisin AX. A cikin gama gari tare da duk misalan CUBE, ana buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan Lasisin Smart L-CUBE don kowane zama mai aiki.
Tebur mai zuwa yayi cikakken bayani game da buƙatun lasisi don Virtual CUBE akan CSR1000V.

Lasisin Zama na CUBE

Lasisi na dandamali

Siffofin

Lasisi na kayan aiki

L-CUBE Smart Lasisi APPX zaɓuɓɓuka
AX

Babu TLS / SRTP mai goyan bayan ƙidayar Zama * (sigina

Duk fasalulluka vCUBE

+ bandwidth na kafofin watsa labarai biyu)

Don cikakkun bayanai game da lasisi, duba Cisco CSR 1000v Jagorar Kanfigareshan Software.

Virtual CUBE tare da Catalyst 8000V

An kunna vCUBE don Catalyst 8000V tare da lasisin Mahimmancin hanyar sadarwa na DNA.

Lasisin Zama na CUBE

Biyan kuɗi na DNA

Siffofin

Lasisin bandwidth na DNA

Muhimman Abubuwan Lasisin L-CUBE ko zaɓuɓɓukan sama

Duk fasalulluka vCUBE

Ƙididdigar zama * (sigina + bandwidth na watsa labarai biyu)/2

Don cikakkun bayanai kan lasisi, duba Lasisi.

Sanya Virtual CUBE akan ESXi

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. Yi amfani da CSR1000V ko Catalyst 8000V OVA aikace-aikace file (akwai daga software.cisco.com) don tura sabon misalin kama-da-wane kai tsaye a cikin VMware ESXi.

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

Umurni ko Aiki

Manufar

Yi amfani da CSR1000V ko Catalyst 8000V OVA bayanin kula aikace-aikacen

Zaɓi girman misalin da ake buƙata yayin lokacin

file (akwai daga software.cisco.com) don tura sabo

Farashin OVA.

misali kama-da-wane kai tsaye a cikin VMware ESXi.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake aiwatar da aikin, duba

Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Software

Jagorar Kanfigareshan ko Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge

Shigar Software Da Jagoran Kanfigareshan.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 28

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Yadda ake kunna Virtual CUBE

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. Ƙarfi akan na'ura mai mahimmanci. 2. Kunna dandamali da lasisin fitarwa da yin rijista zuwa uwar garken lasisi na Cisco. 3. Kunna CUBE kama-da-wane ta amfani da matakai a cikin Kunna aikace-aikacen CUBE akan Na'ura.

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

Umurni ko Ƙarfin Aiki akan na'urar kama-da-wane.

Maƙasudin Ƙarfi akan vCUBE.

Mataki na 2

Kunna dandali da lasisin fitarwa da yin rijista zuwa dandamali Yana ba da damar daftarin aiki da kuma yin rijistar hakan

Cisco lasisi uwar garken.

kama-da-wane CUBE zuwa uwar garken lasisi.

Mataki na 3

Kunna CUBE kama-da-wane ta amfani da matakai a cikin Kunna CUBE Yana kunna vCUBE akan na'ura. Aikace-aikace akan Na'ura.

Shirya matsala Virtual CUBE
Don magance vCUBE, bi hanya iri ɗaya don masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na Cisco ASR. Wannan hanya ta haɗa da haɗari file yin yanke hukunci, yanke bayanan baya, da sauransu. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, duba Shirya matsala Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Crashes.
Don warware matsalolin injin kama-da-wane, duba Cisco CSR 1000V Series Cloud Services Router Jagoran Kanfigareshan Software da Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software Kanfigareshan Jagora.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 29

Shirya matsala Virtual CUBE

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 30

BABI NA 6
Daidaiton Dial-Peer
CUBE tana ba da damar haɗin VoIP-zuwa-VoIP ta hanyar tura kira daga abokin bugun kiran VoIP zuwa wani. Kamar yadda takwarorinsu na kiran kiran kiran VoIP za a iya sarrafa su ta ko dai SIP ko H.323, ana iya amfani da CUBE don haɗa hanyoyin sadarwar VoIP na ka'idojin sigina daban-daban. Ana samun haɗin kai na VoIP ta hanyar haɗa takwarorin bugun kira mai shigowa tare da takwarorin bugun kira mai fita waje.
Lura Duk abubuwan da aka tura Kasuwancin CUBE dole ne su kasance suna da sigina da bayanan ɗaure na kafofin watsa labarai da aka ƙayyade a matakin ɗan haya ko aji na murya. Don masu haya na kiran murya, dole ne ku yi amfani da masu haya zuwa abokan aikin bugun kira da aka yi amfani da su don tafiye-tafiyen kiran CUBE idan waɗannan takwarorin na bugun kiran ba su da takamaiman bayanan ɗaure.
Kungiyar Kira a Cube, a shafi na 31} Kima da wasan kwaikwayo na ciki da na Outbound don Cube, a shafi na 33
Kira takwarorinsu a cikin CUBE
Takwarorin bugun kira tebur ne a tsaye, yana tsara lambobin waya zuwa musaya ko adiresoshin IP. Ƙafar kira haɗin ma'ana ce tsakanin masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa biyu ko tsakanin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da wurin ƙarshen VoIP. Abokin bugun kira yana haɗe ko ya dace da kowace ƙafar kira bisa ga halayen da ke ayyana fakitin hanyar sadarwa, kamar adireshin wurin da za a nufa. Abokan bugun kiran murya-cibiyar sadarwa an daidaita su don kiran ƙafafu bisa ƙayyadaddun sigogi, bayan haka ana ba da abokin bugun kiran waje zuwa wani ɓangaren waje ta amfani da adireshin IP na ɓangaren. Don ƙarin bayani, koma zuwa Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ƙwararru na bugun kira. Hakanan za'a iya yin matching-peer bisa ga ID na VRF mai alaƙa da keɓantaccen keɓancewa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Inbound Dial-Peer Matching Based on Multi-VRF, a shafi na 359. A cikin CUBE, ana iya rarraba takwarorin bugun kira azaman takwarorin bugun kira na LAN da takwarorin bugun kiran WAN dangane da mahaɗin haɗin kai wanda CUBE ke aikawa ko karɓar kira.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 31

Kira takwarorinsu a cikin CUBE Hoto 7: LAN da WAN Dial Peers

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Ana amfani da takwarorin bugun kira na LAN don aikawa ko karɓar kira tsakanin CUBE da Musanya Reshe Masu zaman kansu (PBX) – tsarin haɓaka tarho a cikin kamfani. Ba a kasa su ne examples na inbound da waje LAN bugun kira takwarorinsu.
Hoto 8: LAN Dial Peers

Ana amfani da takwarorin bugun kira na WAN don aikawa ko karɓar kira tsakanin CUBE da mai ba da akwati na SIP. Ba a kasa su ne exampƘungiyoyin WAN masu shigowa da waje.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 32

Tushen CUBE da Saiti na asali Hoto 9: Takwarorin Kira na WAN

Haɓaka Matching-Peer Dial-Peer mai shigowa da waje don CUBE

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan umarni masu zuwa don madaidaicin saƙon bugun kira mai shigowa da waje a cikin CUBE:
Tebur na 4: Daidaita Kiran Kira mai shigowa

Umurni a cikin Tsarin Dial-Peer
mai shigowa kira-lamba DNIS-string

Bayani

Kayan Saita Kira

Wannan umarni yana amfani da lambar wurin da ake kira lambar DNIS don daidaita ƙafar kira mai shigowa zuwa takwarorin bugun kira mai shigowa. Ana kiran wannan lambar lambar sabis ɗin tantance lamba (DNIS).

amsa-adireshin ANI-string

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da lambar kiran don dacewa da

ANI kirtani

kafar kira mai shigowa zuwa takwarorin bugun kira mai shigowa. Wannan lambar ita ce

ana kiran lambar kiran asali ko lambar atomatik

Identification (ANI).

manufa-tsarin ANI-string

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da ƙafar kira mai shigowa zuwa igiyar ANI mai shigowa don

kira takwara.

mai shigowa

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 33

Zabi don Daidaita Dial-Peer

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Umurni a cikin Tsarin Dial-Peer

Bayani

Kayan Saita Kira

{mai shigowa mai suna | mai shigowa Wannan umarni yana amfani da ƙungiyar masu shigowa da ake kira (DNIS) ko E.164 Patterns.

kira} e164-taswirar taswirar kira mai shigowa (ANI) ƙirar lamba don dacewa da

samfurin-taswirar-group-id

Ƙafar kira mai shigowa zuwa abokin bugun kira mai shigowa.

Umurnin yana kiran ma'anar ma'anar muryar murya ta duniya inda aka saita ƙungiyoyin ƙirar E.164.

murya class uri

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da URI directory (Uniform Resource Directory URI

URI-class-identifier with Identifier) lambar gayyata mai shigowa daga SIP

uri mai shigowa {daga | nemi mahaluki don dacewa da takwarorin bugun kira mai shigowa. Wannan jagorar URI

| ku | via} URI-class-identifier wani yanki ne na adireshin SIP na na'ura.

Umurnin yana kiran ma'anar ma'anar murya ta duniya inda aka saita URI directory. Yana buƙatar daidaita tsarin yarjejeniya sipv2

uri mai shigowa {mai suna |

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da URI directory (Uniform Resource Directory URI

kira} lambar URI-class-identifier Identifier) lamba don dacewa da mai fita H.323 kira kafa zuwa

abokin bugun kira mai fita.

Umurnin yana kiran ma'anar ma'anar murya ta duniya inda aka saita URI directory.

Tebura na 5: Daidaita Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru-Fitowa

Ƙididdigar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙaddamarwa-Tsarin DNIS-string
manufa URI-aji-gano
makoma e164-taswirar-taswirar tsarin-taswirar-group-id

Bayani

Kayan Saita Kira

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da kirtan DNIS don dacewa da kirtan DNIS mai fita don

kira kafa zuwa abokin bugun kira mai fita waje.

fita waje

ANI kirtani don inbound

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da lambar URI (Uniform Resource Directory URI Identifier) directory don dacewa da ƙafar kira mai fita zuwa abokin bugun kira mai fita. Wannan jagorar URI wani yanki ne na adireshin SIP na na'ura.
Ainihin umarnin yana nufin ma'anar ma'anar murya ta duniya inda aka saita URI directory.

Wannan umarnin yana amfani da rukunin lambar makoma

E.164 alamu

alamu don daidaita ƙafar kira mai fita zuwa waje

kira takwara.

Umurnin yana kiran ma'anar ma'anar muryar murya ta duniya inda aka saita ƙungiyoyin ƙirar E.164.

Zabi don Daidaita Dial-Peer
Mai zuwa shine tsari wanda inbound takwarorin bugun kira ya dace da kafafun kiran SIP:

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 34

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Zabi don Daidaita Dial-Peer

· Ajin murya uri URI-class-identifier tare da mai shigowa uri {via} URI mai gano aji URI mai shigowa {zuwa} mai gano aji-URI · aji mai gano murya URI-mai gano aji tare da mai shigowa uri {daga} URI mai gano aji · mai shigowa mai lamba DNIS-string · amsa-adireshin ANI-string
Wannan shine tsari wanda inbound peer-peer ya dace don H.323 call-legs: · uri mai shigowa {ana kiranta} URI-class-identifier · uri mai shigowa {kira} URI-class-identifier · mai shigowa kira-lamba DNIS- kirtani · amsa-adireshin ANI-string
Mai zuwa shine tsari wanda aka daidaita bugun kiran kira na waje don ƙafafuwar kiran SIP: · hanyar zuwa-kiran · Maƙasudin URI-class- ganowa tare da kirtani mai ɗaukar hoto · ƙirar manufa tare da kirtani mai ɗaukar hoto · URI manufa. -mai gano aji · tsarin manufa · kirtani mai ɗaukar hoto mai niyya
Lura Idan an saita CUBE tare da Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) tare da DN iri ɗaya, to an ba ANI fifiko. An zaɓi tsarin bugun kira na tsarin don DN akan sauran takwarorin bugun kira da aka ƙirƙira.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 35

Zabi don Daidaita Dial-Peer

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Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 36

BABI NA 7

Saukewa: DTMF

Siffar Relay ta DTMF tana ba CUBE damar aika lambobi masu yawan sautin biyu (DTMF) akan IP.
Wannan babin yana magana ne game da sautunan DTMF, hanyoyin watsa shirye-shiryen DTMF, yadda ake saita relays na DTMF, da aiki tare da fifiko tare da hanyoyin isar da sako da yawa.
Bayanin Fasalar DTMF Relay, shafi na 37

Bayanin Siffar DTMF Relay

Sunan Siffar

Fitowa

Bayanin Siffar

Saukewa: DTMF

Sakin Cisco IOS 12.1(2)T Yanayin relay na DTMF yana ba CUBE damar aikawa

Cisco IOS XE 2.1

Lambobin DTMF akan IP.

An ƙara umarnin dtmf-relay.

Taimako don sip-info zuwa rtp-nte Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 Wannan fasalin yana ƙara goyan bayan sip-info zuwa

DTMF relay inji don

rtp-nte DTMF tsarin ba da sanda na SIP-SIP

Kiran SIP-SIP

kira.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 37

Bayani Game da Relay DTMF

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Bayani Game da Relay DTMF
Sautunan DTMF
Ana amfani da sautunan DTMF yayin kira don sigina zuwa na'ura mai nisa; waɗannan sigina na iya zama don kewaya tsarin menu, shigar da bayanai, ko don wasu nau'ikan magudi. Ana sarrafa su daban da sautunan DTMF waɗanda aka aika yayin saitin kira azaman ɓangaren sarrafa kira. Abubuwan musaya na TDM akan na'urorin Cisco suna goyan bayan DTMF ta tsohuwa. Abokan kiran kiran kiran waya na Cisco VoIP ba sa goyan bayan relay na DTMF ta tsohuwa kuma don kunnawa, yana buƙatar iyawar gudu na DTMF.
Lura sautunan DTMF waɗanda wayoyi ke aikawa ba sa ketare CUBE.
Saukewa: DTMF
Relay Multifrequency Multifrequency (DTMF) shine hanyar aika lambobi DTMF akan IP. Abokin bugun kiran VoIP na iya wuce lambobi DTMF ko dai a cikin band ko daga cikin band. In-band DTMF-Relay yana wucewa da lambobi na DTMF ta amfani da rafin watsa labarai na RTP. Yana amfani da mai gano nau'in kayan biya na musamman a cikin taken RTP don bambanta lambobi DTMF daga ainihin sadarwar murya. Wannan hanya tana da yuwuwar yin aiki akan codecs marasa asara, kamar G.711.
Lura Babban advantage na DTMF relay shi ne cewa in-band DTMF gudun ba da sanda yana aika ƙananan codecs kamar G.729 da G.723 tare da aminci mafi girma. Ba tare da amfani da relay na DTMF ba, kiran da aka kafa tare da ƙananan codecs na bandwidth yana da matsala samun tsarin tushen DTMF mai sarrafa kansa. Don misaliample, saƙon murya, tsarin menu na tushen menu na Mai Rarraba Kira ta atomatik (ACD), da tsarin banki mai sarrafa kansa.
DTMF-Relay na waje yana wuce lambobi DTMF ta amfani da ka'idar sigina (SIP ko H.323) maimakon amfani da rafin watsa labarai na RTP. Lambar da aka matsa ta VoIP tana haifar da asarar mutuncin lambobin DTMF. Koyaya, gudun ba da sanda na DTMF yana hana asarar amincin lambobi na DTMF. DTMF da aka watsa tana sake farfadowa a fili a gefen takwarorinsu.
Hoto 10: DTMF Relay Mechanism

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 38

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Saukewa: DTMF

Masu biyowa suna lissafin hanyoyin ba da sandar DTMF waɗanda ke goyan bayan takwarorin kiran kiran kira na VoIP bisa ƙayyadaddun kalmomi. Na'urar relay DTMF na iya zama ko dai daga-band (H.323 ko SIP) ko in-band (RTP).
· h245-alphanumeric da h245-sigina–Wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu suna samuwa ne kawai akan takwarorinsu na bugun kira H.323. Hanya ce ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen DTMF wacce ke jigilar siginar DTMF ta amfani da H.245, wanda shine ka'idar sarrafa kafofin watsa labarai na H.323 protocol suite.
Hanyar siginar H245 tana ɗaukar ƙarin bayani game da taron DTMF (kamar ainihin lokacin sa) fiye da hanyar H245-Haruffa. Yana magance yuwuwar matsala tare da hanyar haruffa lokacin aiki tare da wasu tsarin dillalai.
· sip-sanarwa–Wannan hanyar tana samuwa akan takwarorinsu na bugun kiran SIP kawai. Na'ura ce ta Sisiko ta DTMF wacce ke jigilar siginar DTMF ta amfani da saƙon SIP-Sanarwa. SIP Call-Info header yana nuna amfani da hanyar SIP-Sanar da DTMF. Yarda da saƙon tare da saƙon amsa 18x ko 200 mai ɗauke da irin wannan SIP Call-Info.
Maganganun Kira-Bayanin don isar da saƙo na tushen SANARWA daga cikin rukunin shine kamar haka:
Bayanin Kira: ; Hanyar =" SANARWA; Event = taron-wayar tarho; Tsawon lokaci = msec"
Lambobin relay na DTMF 4 bytes ne a tsarin binary rufaffiyar tsari.
Tsarin yana da amfani don sadarwa tare da wayoyin IP na SCCP waɗanda ba sa goyan bayan in-band DTMF lambobi da wayoyin analog waɗanda ke makale da tashoshin muryar analog (FXS) akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Idan na'urorin relay na DTMF da yawa suna ba da damar yin shawarwari cikin nasara akan takwarorin kiran bugun kira na SIP, NOTIFY-based out-of-band Relay DTMF yana ɗaukar fifiko.
· sip-kpml–Wannan hanyar tana samuwa ne kawai akan takwarorinsu na bugun kiran SIP. RFC 4730 yana ma'anar hanyar ba da hanya ta DTMF wacce ba ta da iyaka don yin rijistar siginar DTMF ta amfani da saƙonnin SIP-Subscribe. Yana jigilar siginar DTMF ta amfani da SIP-sanar da saƙonnin da ke ɗauke da jikin XML. Ana kiran wannan hanyar Harshen Maɓallin Latsa Maɓalli.
Idan kun saita KPML akan takwarorin bugun kira, ƙofa tana aika saƙonnin GAYYATAR tare da KPML a cikin taken Bada-Events.
Wurin ƙarshen SIP mai rijista zuwa Manajan Sadarwar Haɗin Kai ko Cisco Haɗin Kan Sadarwar Sadarwa Express yana amfani da wannan hanyar. Wannan hanyar tana da amfani don kiran mara taro da kuma haɗin kai tsakanin samfuran SIP da wayoyin SIP.
Idan kun saita rtp-nte, sip-notify, da sip-kmpl, GAYYATA mai fita ya ƙunshi SDP tare da kaya mai rtp-nte, mai SIP Call-Info header, da kan Bada-Events tare da KPML.
SIP mai zuwa-sanar da saƙo yana nuni bayan biyan kuɗi. Maƙallan ƙarshen suna watsa lambobi ta amfani da SIP-Sanar da saƙonni tare da abubuwan KPML ta hanyar XML. Mai zuwa example watsa, lambobi "1":
SANARWA sip: 192.168.105.25:5060 SIP/2.0 Waki'a: kpml tag= "dtmf"/>
· sip-info – Ana samun hanyar sip-info akan abokan aikin bugun kira na SIP kawai. Na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen DTMF ce ta waje wacce ke yin rijistar siginar DTMF ta amfani da saƙonnin SIP-Info. Jikin saƙon SIP ya ƙunshi bayanin sigina kuma yana amfani da aikace-aikacen nau'in abun ciki/dtmf-relay.
Hanyar tana ba da damar takwarorinsu na bugun kiran SIP, kuma suna yin kira akan karɓar saƙon INFO na SIP tare da abun cikin relay DTMF.
Ƙofar tana karɓar sampSaƙon INFO na SIP tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai game da sautin DTMF. Haɗin kan Daga, Zuwa, da Kira-ID suna gano ƙafar kira. Sigina da tsawon lokaci

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 39

Saukewa: DTMF

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masu kai suna tantance lambobi, a wannan yanayin 1, da tsawon lokaci, millisecond 160 a cikin tsohonample, don kunna sautin DTMF.
INFO sip:2143302100@172.17.2.33 SIP/2.0 Ta hanyar: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.80.2.100:5060 Daga: ;tag=43 Zuwa: ;tag=9753.0207 Kira-ID: 984072_15401962@172.80.2.100 CSeq: 25634 INFO Tallafin: 100rel Goyan bayan: mai ƙidayar abun ciki-Length: 26 Abun ciki-Nau'in: aikace-aikace/dtmf-1 Siginar Tsari = 160
· rtp-nte–Ƙa'idar Sufuri ta Real-Time (RTP) Mai Suna Abubuwan Waya (NTE). RFC2833 yana ma'anar in-band DTMF inji. RFC2833 yana bayyana tsarin fakitin NTE-RTP don jigilar lambobi na DTMF, hookflash, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na waya tsakanin maki biyu na abokan gaba. Amfani da rafin RTP, aika sautunan DTMF azaman bayanan fakiti bayan kafa kafofin watsa labarai na kira. An bambanta shi da mai jiwuwa ta nau'in nau'in biyan kuɗi na RTP, yana hana matsawa fakitin RTP na tushen DTMF. Don misaliample, aika sautin kira akan wani zama tare da nau'in lodin RTP yana gano shi azaman bayanan G.711. Hakazalika aika fakitin DTMF tare da nau'in lodin RTP yana gano su azaman NTEs. Mai amfani da rafin yana amfani da fakitin G.711 da fakitin NTE daban.
Siffar gudun ba da sanda ta SIP NTE DTMF tana ba da ingantacciyar hanyar isar da saƙon lambobi tsakanin ƙofofin Cisco VoIP akan amfani da ƙananan codec na bandwidth.
Bayanan kula Ta tsohuwa, na'urar Cisco tana amfani da nau'in Payload 96 da 97 don fax. Na'urar ɓangare na uku na iya amfani da nau'in Payload 96 da 97 don DTMF. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, muna ba ku shawarar yin ɗaya daga cikin masu zuwa:
Canja nau'in biyan kuɗi don fax a cikin masu shigowa da masu fita bugun kira ta amfani da umarnin nau'in biya na rtp
· Yi amfani da umarnin dtmf assymetric payload
Don ƙarin bayani kan daidaita nau'in biyan kuɗi na rtp da kayan aikin assymetric DTMF, duba Nau'in Kiɗa na Biya Mai Raɗaɗi don DTMF da Fakitin Codec don Kiran SIP-to-SIP.
Nau'ukan biya da halayen wannan hanyar suna yin shawarwari tsakanin ƙare biyu a saitin kira. Suna amfani da ka'idar Bayanin Zama (SDP) a cikin sashin jikin saƙon SIP.
Lura Wannan hanyar ba ta kama da jigilar “Voice in-band audio/G711”. Na ƙarshe shine kawai sautunan da ake ji da su ana watsa su azaman sauti na yau da kullun ba tare da wata hanyar isar da siginar ba da “sane” ko shiga cikin tsarin ba. Sauti ne bayyananne yana wucewa ta ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe ta amfani da G711Ulaw/Alaw codec.
cisco-rtp – Yana da in-band DTMF relay na'ura wanda shine Cisco mallakin, inda aka sanya lambobi na DTMF daban da na sauti kuma an gano su azaman Payload type 121. Lambobin DTMF wani bangare ne.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 40

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Yana saita DTMF Relays

na rafin bayanan RTP kuma an bambanta da sauti ta nau'in nau'in biyan kuɗi na RTP. Cisco Unified Communication Managers baya goyan bayan wannan hanyar.

Lura Cisco-rtp yana aiki ne kawai tsakanin jerin Cisco 2600 guda biyu ko na'urorin jeri na Cisco 3600. In ba haka ba, fasalin relay na DTMF baya aiki, kuma ƙofa yana aika sautunan DTMF a cikin band.
* G711 audio – Yana da in-band DTMF relay inji wanda aka kunna ta tsohuwa kuma yana buƙatar wani tsari. Ana watsa lambobi a cikin sautin tattaunawar wayar, wato, ana jin saurara ga abokan tattaunawar; don haka, kawai uncompress codecs kamar g711 Alaw ko mu-law iya ɗaukar in-band DTMF dogara. Muryoyin mata wani lokaci suna haifar da gane sautin DTMF.
Lambobin DTMF suna wucewa kamar sauran muryar ku azaman sautunan jiwuwa na yau da kullun ba tare da ƙididdigewa na musamman ko alamomi ba. Yana amfani da codec iri ɗaya da muryar ku, wanda wayarku ta samar.

Yana saita DTMF Relays
Kuna iya saita relay na DTMF ta amfani da hanyar dtmf-relay1 […[hanyar6]] a cikin ƙwararrun bugun kira na VoIP. Yi shawarwarin DTMF dangane da daidaitaccen daidaitawar bugun kira mai shiga-tsara. Yi amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin masu canji:
· h245-alphanumeric · h245-sigina · sip-sanarwa · sip-kpml · sip-info · rtp-nte [digit-drop] · ciso-rtp

Sanya hanyoyin DTMF da yawa akan CUBE lokaci guda don rage buƙatun MTP. Idan kun saita hanyar DTMF fiye da ɗaya na waje, zaɓi yana tafiya daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin tsari na tsari. Idan maƙasudin ƙarshen baya goyan bayan kowane ingantattun hanyoyin isar da sako na DTMF akan CUBE, ana buƙatar MTP ko transcoder.
Tebur mai zuwa yana lissafin nau'ikan watsa shirye-shiryen DTMF masu goyan baya akan hanyar SIP da H.322.
Table 7: Tallafin H.323 da SIP DTMF hanyoyin Relay

In-band Out-of-band

H.323 Ƙofar

Ƙofar SIP

cisco-rtp, rtp-nte

rtp ku

h245-alphanumeric, h245-sigin sip-sanarwa, sip-kpml, sip-info

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 41

Haɗin kai da fifiko tare da Hanyoyi Relay da yawa na DTMF

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Haɗin kai da fifiko tare da Hanyoyi Relay da yawa na DTMF
· CUBE yayi shawarwari duka rtp-nte da sip-kmpl idan duka suna tallafawa da tallata a cikin GAYYATA mai shigowa. Koyaya, Idan CUBE bai fara sip-kmpl ba, CUBE ta dogara da hanyar rtp-nte DTMF don karɓar lambobi da SUBSCRIBE. CUBE har yanzu tana karɓar SUBSCRIBEs don KPML. Yana hana matsalolin rahoton lambobi biyu a CUBE.
CUBE ta yi shawarwari da ɗaya daga cikin masu zuwa: · cisco-rtp · rtp-nte · rtp-nte da kpml · kpml · sip-sanarwa
Idan kun saita rtp-nte, sip-notify, da sip-kpml, INVITE mai fita yana ƙunshe da taken SIP Call-Info, taken Allow-Events tare da KPML, da SDP mai ɗaukar nauyin rtp-nte.
Idan kun saita hanyar DTMF fiye da ɗaya daga waje, zaɓi yana tafiya daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin tsari na tsari.
CUBE ta zaɓi hanyoyin watsa DTMF ta amfani da fifiko masu zuwa: · sip-sanarwa ko sip-kpml (mafi fifiko) · rtp-nte · Babu – Aika DTMF in-band
ƙofofin H.323 zaɓi hanyoyin ba da sandar DTMF ta amfani da fifiko masu zuwa: · cisco-rtp · h245-signal · h245-alphanumeric · rtp-nte · Babu–Aika DTMF in-band
Teburin Sadarwar Sadarwar DTMF
Wannan tebur yana ba da bayanin hulɗar DTMF tsakanin nau'ikan watsa shirye-shiryen DTMF daban-daban a cikin yanayin kwararar kira daban-daban. Misali, koma tebur 3 idan dole ne ku saita sip-kpml akan takwarorin bugun kira mai shigowa da siginar h245 akan takwaran bugun kira mai fita a cikin RTP-RTP Flow ta hanyar daidaitawa. Tebur yana nuna cewa haɗin yana goyan bayan (kamar yadda bayanin hoto yake) hoton da ake buƙata IOS 12.4 (15) T ko IOS XE ko sama. Waɗannan su ne yanayin kiran da aka bayar:
RTP-RTP-Ta hanyar · RTP-RTP tare da transcoder Flow-Ta

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 42

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Teburin Sadarwar Sadarwar DTMF

Gudun RTP-RTP Akewaye · RTP-RTP tare da babban juzu'in transcoder Flow Ta hanyar · SRTP-RTP Gudun Ta hanyar

Table 8: RTP-RTP Gudun-Ta

Mai fita H.323

SIP

bugun kira

yarjejeniya

In-band

Inbound DTMF h245-h245dial-peer Relay Type alphanumeric protocol

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Lambobi masu goyan baya

Taimakawa Mai Tallafawa Tallafin Tallafa

h245 - siginar

Taimakawa Mai Tallafawa Mai Tallafawa Tallafa

rtp-nte Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan baya

Tallafawa

Tallafawa*

SIP

rtp-nte Taimakawa Taimakawa Taimakon Taimakawa Mai Goyan bayan Tallafa

Tallafawa*

sip-kpml Ana Goyan bayan

Goyon bayan Talla

sip-sanar da Tallafin Tallafin Tallafi Mai Goyan baya

Tallafawa

sip-info

Tallafawa
3

In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Goyon bayan*

Tallafawa

3 Tallafi daga Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1 gaba don kiran da bai ƙunshi albarkatun DSP ba.

* Ana buƙatar albarkatun kafofin watsa labarai (Transcoder) don nau'ikan IOS.

Tebur 9: RTP-RTP tare da DSP Haɗe-haɗe-Tsarin Kira

Mai fita H.323

SIP

bugun kira

yarjejeniya

In-band

Farashin DTMF

h245-h245-

Nau'in siginar haruffa na kira na sauri-tsara

yarjejeniya

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Lambobi masu goyan baya

Taimakawa Mai Tallafawa Tallafin Tallafa

h245 - siginar

Taimakawa Mai Tallafawa Mai Tallafawa Tallafa

rtp-nte Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan baya

Tallafawa

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 43

Teburin Sadarwar Sadarwar DTMF

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Mai fita H.323

SIP

bugun kira

yarjejeniya

In-band

Farashin DTMF

h245-h245-

Nau'in siginar haruffa na kira na sauri-tsara

yarjejeniya

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

rtp-nte Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan bayan Goyan baya

Tallafawa

sip-kpml Ana Goyan bayan

Tallafawa

sip-sanar da Goyan bayan Tallafi

Tallafawa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Goyon bayan Talla

Tebur 10: RTP-RTP Kewaye

Mai fita H.323

SIP

bugun kira

yarjejeniya

In-band

Farashin DTMF

h245-h245-

Nau'in siginar haruffa na kira na sauri-tsara

yarjejeniya

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Lambobi masu goyan baya

h245 - siginar

Tallafawa

rtp ku

Tallafawa

Tallafawa*

SIP

rtp ku

Tallafawa

Tallafawa*

zufa-kpml

Tallafawa

sip-sanarwa

Tallafawa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Goyon bayan*

Tallafawa

* Ana buƙatar albarkatun kafofin watsa labarai (Transcoder) don nau'ikan IOS. CUBE tana komawa zuwa yanayin gudana idan babu albarkatun kafofin watsa labarai.

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 44

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Teburin Sadarwar Sadarwar DTMF

Tebura 11: RTP-RTP tare da Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki Mai Maɗaukaki Yana Gudawa Ta hanyar

Mai fita H.323

SIP

bugun kira

yarjejeniya

In-band

Farashin DTMF

h245-h245-

Nau'in siginar haruffa na kira na sauri-tsara

yarjejeniya

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

H.323

h245-alpha Lambobi masu goyan baya

h245 - siginar

Tallafawa

Taimakawa Mai Tallafawa Tallafin Tallafa

rtp ku

Goyon bayan Talla

Tallafawa

SIP

rtp ku

Taimakawa Tallafin Tallafawa

Tallafawa

sip-kpml Ana Goyan bayan

Tallafawa

sip-sanar da Goyan bayan

Tallafawa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

Goyon bayan Talla

Table 12: SRTP-RTP Gudun Taimako

Ƙaddamarwa mai fita H.323 yarjejeniya ta bugun kira

Farashin DTMF

h245-h245-

Nau'in siginar haruffa na kira na sauri-tsara

yarjejeniya

H.323 SIP

h245-alpha lamba h245-sigina rtp-nte rtp-nte

zufa-kpml

sip-sanarwa

sip-info
In-band Voice in-band (G.711)

SIP

In-band

Rtp-nte Rtp-nte Sip-kpml Sipnotify

Sip-info Voice in-band (G.711)

Taimakawa Tallafin Tallafawa

Goyon bayan Talla

Tallafawa

Goyon bayan Talla

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 45

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Bayanan kula Don kiran da aka aika daga in-band (RTP-NTE) zuwa hanyar da ba ta da bandeji, saita dtmf-relay rtp-nte digit-drop umarni akan ƙwararrun bugun kira mai shigowa da hanyar fita-ban-band da ake so akan. bugun kira mai fita. In ba haka ba, aika lambobi iri ɗaya a cikin OOB da in-band, kuma ana fassara su azaman kwafin lambobi ta ƙarshen karɓa. A kan daidaita zaɓin digit-digiri akan ƙafar mai shigowa, CUBE tana kashe fakitin NTE kuma tana daidaita lambobi kawai ta hanyar amfani da hanyar OOB akan ƙafar waje.

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

TAKAITACCEN MATAKAN

1. nuna kiran sip-ua 2. nuna sip-ua kiran dtmf-relay sip-info 3. nuna sip-ua tarihin dtmf-relay kpml 4. nuna sip-ua tarihin dtmf-relay sip-sanarwa

BAYANIN MATAKI

Mataki na 1

nuna kiran sip-ua Waɗannan sampfitarwa yana nuna cewa hanyar DTMF ita ce SIP-KPML. Exampda:

Na'urar# nuna kiran sip-ua

SIP UAC KIRA BAYANI

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 57633F68-2BE011D6-8013D46B-B4F9B5F6@172.18.193.251

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Yankin kira: SUBSTATE_NONE (0)

Lambar Kira

Mai Lamba

ku: 8888

Tutoci Bit

: 0xD44018 0x100 0x0

CC Call ID

Tushen Adireshin IP (Sig): 192.0.2.1

Destn SIP Req Addr: tashar jiragen ruwa: 192.0.2.2:5060

Destn SIP Resp Addr: tashar jiragen ruwa: 192.0.2.3:5060

Sunan Makoma

ku: 192.0.2.4.250

Yawan Rafukan Kafofin watsa labarai: 1

Adadin Rafukan Rafuffuka: 1

RTP Fork Abu

ku: 0x0

Yanayin Media

: kwarara-ta

Media Stream 1

Yanayin rafi

: STREAM_ACTIVE

Idon Kira Mai Yawo

Nau'in Rafi

: murya kawai (0)

Codec Tattaunawa

: g711ulaw (160 bytes)

Nau'in Biyan Codec

Tattaunawar Dtmf-relay: sip-kpml

Dtmf-relay Typeload: 0

Tushen Mai jarida IP Addr: tashar jiragen ruwa: 192.0.2.5:17576

Mai jarida Dest IP Addr: tashar jiragen ruwa: 192.0.2.6:17468

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 46

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

Mataki na 2

Orig Media Dest IP Addr: Tashar jiragen ruwa: 0.0.0.0:0 Yawan kiran abokin ciniki na SIP mai amfani (UAC): 1 SIP UAS CALL INFO Adadin SIP Agent Server(UAS) kira: 0
nuna sip-ua yana kiran dtmf-relay sip-info
Mai zuwa sampFitarwa yana nuna kira na SIP mai aiki tare da INFO DTMF Yanayin Relay.
Exampda:

Na'ura# nuna sip-ua yana kiran dtmf-relay sip-info

Jimlar SIP kiran ƙafafu: 2, Abokin Wakilin Mai Amfani: 1, Sabar Wakilin Mai Amfani:1

SIP UAC KIRA BAYANI

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

: zuw

Mai Lamba

ku: 3269011111

CC Call ID

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

: zuw

Mai Lamba

ku: 3269011111

CC Call ID

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Client(UAC): 2

SIP UAS INFO

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 1-29452@172.25.208.177

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

: zuw

Mai Lamba

ku: 3269011111

CC Call ID

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: 9598A547-5C1311E2-8008F709-2470C996@172.27.161.122

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

: zuw

Mai Lamba

ku: 3269011111

CC Call ID

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

0 01/12/2013 17:23:25.615 2

250

1 01/12/2013 17:23:25.967 5

300

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 47

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Mataki na 3 Mataki na 4

2 01/12/2013 17:23:26.367 6

300

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Server(UAS) mai amfani: 2

nuna tarihin sip-ua dtmf-relay kpml Wadannan sampfitarwa yana nuna tarihin kiran SIP tare da KMPL DTMF yanayin Relay. Exampda:

Na'urar# nuna tarihin sip-ua dtmf-relay kpml

Jimlar SIP kiran ƙafafu: 2, Abokin Wakilin Mai Amfani: 1, Sabar Wakilin Mai Amfani:1

SIP UAC KIRA BAYANI

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 257

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 256

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Client(UAC): 2

SIP UAS INFO

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 22BC36A5-F01411E3-81808A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 256

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: D0498774-F01311E3-82A0DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 257

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Server(UAS) mai amfani: 2

nuna tarihin sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-sanar da waɗannan sampFitarwa yana nuna tarihin kiran SIP tare da SIP Sanar da yanayin Relay DTMF. Exampda:

Na'ura# nuna tarihin sip-ua dtmf-relay sip-sanar da

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 48

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

Jimlar SIP kiran ƙafafu: 2, Abokin Wakilin Mai Amfani: 1, Sabar Wakilin Mai Amfani:1

SIP UAC KIRA BAYANI

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 252

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 251

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Client(UAC): 2

SIP UAS INFO

Kira 1

SIP Kira ID

: 550E973B-F01311E3-817A8A6A-5FE95113@10.86.176.142

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 251

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Kira 2

SIP Kira ID

: 29BB98C-F01311E3-8297DE9F-78C438FF@10.86.176.119

Yanayin kiran

: STATE_ACTIVE (7)

Lambar Kira

ku: 2017

Mai Lamba

ku: 1011

CC Call ID

ku: 252

A'a.

Lokaciamp

Lambobi

Tsawon lokaci

=================================== ====

Adadin kira na SIP Agent Server(UAS) mai amfani: 2

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 49

Tabbatarwa DTMF Relay

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 50

BABI NA 8
Gabatarwa zuwa Codecs
Codec wata na'ura ce ko software da ke da ikon yin rufaffiyar ko ɓata rafin bayanan dijital ko sigina. Codecs na jiwuwa na iya ƙididdigewa ko yanke rafin bayanan dijital na sauti. Codecs na bidiyo suna ba da damar matsawa ko lalata bidiyo na dijital. CUBE tana amfani da codecs don damfara muryar dijital sampdon rage yawan amfani da bandwidth kowane kira. Wannan babin yana bayyana mahimman abubuwan ɓoye muryar dijital samples amfani da codecs da kuma yadda za a daidaita su.
· Me ya sa CUBE ke buƙatar Codecs, a shafi na 51 · Watsawar Watsa Labarun Muryar, shafi na 52 · Gane Ayyukan Muryar, a shafi na 53 · Abubuwan Bukatun Bandwidth na VoIP, a shafi na 54 · Codecs Audio da Video Codecs masu Tallafi, shafi na 56 · Yadda ake Sanya Codecs, on. shafi na 57 · Kanfigareshan ExampLes na Codecs, shafi na 62
Me yasa CUBE ke buƙatar Codecs
CUBE tana amfani da codecs don damfara muryar dijital sampdon rage yawan amfani da bandwidth kowane kira. Koma zuwa Tebur 14: Bayanan Codec da Bandwidth, a shafi na 54 don ganin alakar da ke tsakanin codec da amfani da bandwidth. Haɓaka codecs akan na'ura (wanda aka saita azaman CUBE) yana ba na'urar damar yin aiki azaman wurin da aka keɓe akan hanyar sadarwar VoIP kuma tana ba da damar kafa takwarorin bugun kira kawai idan ƙa'idodin codec ɗin da ake so ya cika. Ƙari ga haka, ana iya amfani da abubuwan da aka zaɓa don tantance waɗanne codecs aka zaɓa akan wasu. Idan ba a buƙatar tace codec, CUBE kuma tana goyan bayan shawarwarin codec na gaskiya. Wannan yana ba da damar tattaunawa tsakanin ƙarshen ƙarshen tare da CUBE barin bayanan codec ɗin ba a taɓa shi ba. Hotunan da ke ƙasa suna nuna yadda ake yin shawarwarin codec akan CUBE. Gizagizai na VoIP guda biyu suna buƙatar haɗa juna. A cikin wannan yanayin, duka hanyoyin sadarwa na VoIP 1 da VoIP 2 suna da G.711 a-dokar da aka saita azaman codec ɗin da aka fi so.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 51

Ƙuntatawa don Bayyanar Codec na Murya-Class Hoto 11: Tattaunawar Codec akan CUBE

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

A farkon tsohonampHar ila yau, an saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa CUBE don amfani da codec na G.729a. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da umarnin codec da ya dace akan duka takwarorinsa na bugun kiran VoIP. Lokacin da aka saita kira, CUBE zai karɓi kiran G.729a kawai, don haka yana tasiri shawarwarin codec. A cikin na biyu exampHar ila yau, an daidaita takwarorinsu na bugun kiran CUBE tare da ingantaccen codec kuma wannan yana barin bayanan codec ɗin da ke ƙunshe a cikin siginar kira ba a taɓa shi ba. Domin duka VoIP 1 da VoIP 2 suna da G.711 a-law a matsayin zaɓi na farko, sakamakon kiran zai zama kiran a-law G.711.
Ƙuntatawa don Bayyanar Codec-Class
Lokacin amfani da codec na ajin murya a bayyane, tayin kawai ana wucewa a bayyane (ba tare da tacewa ba). Ana yin tacewa na Codec akan SDP da ke cikin amsa kuma an ƙaddamar da codec na farko zuwa wani gefen.
CUBE ba ta goyan bayan tayin Farko zuwa tayin da aka jinkirta (EO-DO).
Lura Za ka iya amfani da 'pass-thru abun ciki sdp', idan ba ka son shigar da CUBE a cikin codec shawarwari.
Isar da Kafofin watsa labarai na Murya
Lokacin da aka kafa kiran VoIP, ta amfani da ka'idojin sigina, muryar lambobi samples bukatar a watsa. Wadannan muryar sampYawancin lokaci ana kiran su kafofin watsa labarai na murya. Ka'idojin watsa labarai na murya da aka samo a cikin mahallin VoIP sune kamar haka:
Protocol na sufuri na lokaci-lokaci (RTP)–RTP yarjejeniya ce ta Layer 4 wacce ke kunshe a cikin sassan UDP. RTP tana ɗaukar ainihin muryar lambobi samples a cikin kira.
Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kan Iyakoki na Cisco Haɗin Kan Ta hanyar Cisco IOS XE 17.5 52

Tushen CUBE da Saita Na Musamman

Gane Ayyukan Murya

Protocol na Real-Time Control Protocol (RTcP)–RTcP yarjejeniya ce ta aboki ga RTP. Dukansu RTP da RTcP suna aiki a Layer 4 kuma an lulluɓe su a cikin UDP. RTP da RTCP yawanci suna amfani da tashoshin UDP 16384 zuwa 32767, kodayake waɗannan jeri na iya bambanta bisa ga dandamali na hardware. Koyaya, RTP yana amfani da madaidaitan lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin wannan kewayon, yayin da RTcP ke amfani da ƙananan lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa. Yayin da RTP ke da alhakin ɗaukar rafin murya, RTcP yana ɗaukar bayanai game da rafin RTP kamar latency, jitter, fakiti, da octets da aka aika da karɓa.
RTP da aka matsa (cRTP)–Daya daga cikin ƙalubale tare da RTP shine wuce gona da iri. Musamman, haɗe-haɗen IP, UDP, da masu kai na RTP kusan baiti 40 ne a girman girman, yayin da girman ɗaukar nauyin murya na gama gari akan hanyar sadarwar VoIP shine kawai 20 bytes, wanda ya haɗa da 20 ms na murya ta tsohuwa. A wannan yanayin, taken yana ninka girman abin da aka biya. Ana amfani da cRTP don matsawa kan kai na RTP kuma yana iya rage kan 40-byte zuwa 2 ko 4 bytes a girman (dangane da ko ana amfani da ƙididdigar UDP), kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi na ƙasa.
Hoto 12: RTP da aka matsa

Amintaccen RTP (sRTP) –Don taimakawa hana maharin shiga tsakani da yanke hukunci ko yin amfani da fakitin murya, sRTP tana goyan bayan ɓoyayyen fakitin RTP. Bugu da ƙari, sRTP yana ba da tabbacin saƙo, bincika amincin, da kariya daga harin sake kunnawa.
Ana iya amfani da fasahar VPN kamar Tsaro ta IP (IPSec) don kare zirga-zirga tsakanin shafuka. Rufaffen zirga-zirgar sRTP a tushen watsa sakamakon a cikin rufaffen ɓoyayyen zirga-zirgar da aka rigaya ya rigaya, yana ƙara haɓaka sama da buƙatun bandwidth. Don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi amfani da sRTP don zirga-zirgar murya, kuma an cire wannan zirga-zirga daga ɓoyewar IPSec. sRTP yana amfani da ƙananan bandwidth, yana da matakin tsaro iri ɗaya, kuma na'urori za su iya amfani da su a kowane wuri saboda an samo kayan aiki kuma an ƙare a ƙarshen murya. Saboda wuraren ƙarewa na iya zama wayar hannu, tsaro yana bin wayar.
Gane Ayyukan Murya
Gane Ayyukan Muryar (VAD) fasaha ce da ke aiki tare da yanayin ɗan adam na maganganun murya, galibi wanda mutum ɗaya ke saurare yayin da ɗayan ke magana. VAD yana rarraba zirga-zirga azaman magana, wanda ba a sani ba, da shiru. Ana jigilar magana da kayan da ba a san su ba, amma shiru ya yi. Wannan yana lissafin kusan kashi 30 na tanadi a cikin bandwidth akan lokaci.
VAD na iya rage yawan adadin bandwidth da ake buƙata ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai. Koyaya, VAD yana da ƴan sifofi mara kyau waɗanda ke buƙatar yin la'akari. Saboda ba a aika fakiti yayin shiru, mai sauraro zai iya samun ra'ayi cewa an cire haɗin mai magana. Wata sifa ita ce, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin VAD ta gane magana kamar yadda ya sake farawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, ana iya yanke sashin farko na jimlar. Wannan na iya zama mai ban haushi ga masu sauraro. Kiɗa a Riƙe (MoH) da fax kuma na iya haifar da VAD ya zama mara amfani saboda rafin kafofin watsa labarai yana dawwama.
Ana kunna VAD ta tsohuwa a cikin takwarorinsu na bugun kiran CUBE muddin codec ɗin ya zaɓi goyon baya

Takardu / Albarkatu

CISCO IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Kan Iyakoki Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ta [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani
IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Kanfigareshan Kayan Kan Iyakoki Ta, IOS XE 17.5, Jagorar Kanfigareshan Kayan Kan Iyakoki Ta hanyar, Jagoran Kanfigareshan Kayan Abu Ta, Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ta, Jagora Ta hanyar

Magana

Manual mai amfani

IOS XE 17.5 Haɗin Kan Iyakoki Jagoran Kanfigareshan Ta

Takardu / Albarkatu

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