Solplanet ASW SA Series Single Phase String Inverters Manual

Bayanan kula akan wannan Littafin

Gabaɗaya Bayanan kula

Solplanet inverter shine mai jujjuyawar hasken rana mara canzawa tare da masu bin diddigin MPP guda uku. Yana canza halin yanzu kai tsaye (DC) daga tsarar hoto (PV) zuwa grid-compliant alternating current (AC) kuma yana ciyar da shi cikin grid.

Yankin inganci

Wannan jagorar yana bayanin hawa, shigarwa, ƙaddamarwa da kiyaye waɗannan inverters masu zuwa:

• ASW5000-SA
• ASW6000-SA
• ASW8000-SA
• ASW10000-SA

Kula da duk takaddun da ke tare da inverter. Ajiye su a wuri mai dacewa kuma ana samun su a kowane lokaci.

Ƙungiyar manufa

Wannan jagorar na ƙwararrun masu lantarki ne kawai, waɗanda dole ne su yi ayyukan daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana. Duk mutanen da ke shigar da inverter dole ne a horar da su kuma su sami gogewa a cikin aminci gaba ɗaya wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi yayin aiki akan kayan lantarki. Hakanan ma'aikatan shigarwa yakamata su saba da buƙatun gida, ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi.

Masu cancanta dole ne su kasance da fasaha masu zuwa:

• Sanin yadda inverter ke aiki da sarrafa shi
• Horarwa kan yadda za a magance hatsarori da kasadar da ke tattare da sanyawa, gyarawa da amfani da na'urorin lantarki da kayan aiki
• Horarwa a cikin shigarwa da ƙaddamar da na'urorin lantarki
• Sanin duk dokoki, ƙa'idodi da umarni
• Sanin da bin wannan takarda da duk bayanan aminci

Alamomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan jagorar

Za a haskaka umarnin aminci tare da alamomi masu zuwa:

HATTARA yana nuna yanayi mai haɗari wanda, idan ba a kiyaye shi ba, zai haifar da mutuwa ko rauni mai tsanani.

GARGAƊI yana nuna yanayi mai haɗari wanda, idan ba a kiyaye shi ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwa ko rauni mai tsanani.

HANKALI yana nuna yanayi mai haɗari wanda, idan ba a kiyaye shi ba, zai iya haifar da ƙananan rauni ko matsakaici.

SANARWA na nuna wani yanayi wanda, idan ba a kauce masa ba, zai iya haifar da lalacewar dukiya.

BAYANIN da ke da mahimmanci ga takamaiman batu ko manufa, amma ba shi da mahimmancin aminci.

Tsaro

Amfani da niyya

1. Mai jujjuyawar yana canza halin yanzu kai tsaye daga tsararrun PV zuwa grid-compliant alternating current.
2. Inverter ya dace da amfani na cikin gida da waje.
3. Dole ne kawai a yi amfani da inverter tare da tsararrun PV (Modules PV da cabling) na aji na kariya II, daidai da IEC 61730, aji aikace-aikacen A. Kada a haɗa kowane tushen makamashi ban da na'urorin PV zuwa injin inverter.
4. Dole ne a yi amfani da na'urorin PV masu ƙarfin ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa kawai idan ƙarfin haɗin haɗin su bai wuce 1.0μF ba.
5. Lokacin da PV modules suka fallasa zuwa hasken rana, a DC voltage ana kawota ga inverter.
6. Lokacin zayyana tsarin PV, tabbatar da cewa ƙimar sun bi izinin kewayon aiki na duk abubuwan da aka haɗa a kowane lokaci.
7. Dole ne a yi amfani da samfurin kawai a cikin ƙasashen da AISWEI ta amince da su ko kuma suka fitar da shi da kuma ma'aikacin grid.
8. Yi amfani da wannan samfurin kawai bisa ga bayanin da aka bayar a cikin wannan takaddun kuma tare da ƙa'idodi da umarni na gida. Duk wani aikace-aikacen na iya haifar da rauni na mutum ko lalacewar dukiya.
9. Dole ne nau'in lakabin ya kasance a haɗe da samfurin har abada.
10. Ba za a yi amfani da inverters a haɗe-haɗe da yawa ba.

Muhimman bayanan aminci

Haɗari ga rayuwa saboda girgiza wutar lantarki lokacin da aka taɓa abubuwan rayuwa ko igiyoyi.

• Dukkanin aiki akan injin inverter dole ne kawai ƙwararrun ma'aikata waɗanda suka karanta kuma suka fahimci duk bayanan aminci da ke cikin wannan jagorar.
• Kar a buɗe samfurin.
• Dole ne a kula da yara don tabbatar da cewa ba sa wasa da wannan na'urar.

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltagRahoton da aka ƙayyade na PV.

Lokacin fallasa zuwa hasken rana, tsararrun PV tana haifar da haɗari DC voltage wanda yake a cikin masu gudanarwa na DC da kuma abubuwan rayuwa na inverter. Taɓa madugu na DC ko abubuwan da ke raye na iya haifar da girgizar wutar lantarki. Idan ka cire haɗin masu haɗin DC daga injin inverter a ƙarƙashin kaya, baka na lantarki na iya faruwa wanda zai haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki da konewa.

• Kar a taɓa ƙarshen kebul ɗin da ba a rufe ba.
• Kar a taɓa masu gudanarwa na DC.
• Kar a taɓa kowane ɓangaren rayuwa na inverter.
• A sanya inverter, sanyawa da kuma ba da izini ta ƙwararrun mutane kawai waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar da suka dace.
• Idan kuskure ya faru, ƙwararrun mutane kawai su gyara shi.
• Kafin yin kowane aiki akan inverter, cire haɗin shi daga duk voltage kafofin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan takarda (duba Sashe na 9 “Cire haɗin Inverter daga Voltage Sources").

Hadarin rauni saboda girgiza wutar lantarki.

Taɓa samfurin PV mara tushe ko firam ɗin tsararru na iya haifar da girgizar wutar lantarki mai muni.

• Haɗa da ƙasa samfuran PV, firam ɗin tsararru da filaye masu sarrafa wutar lantarki ta yadda za a sami ci gaba da gudanarwa.

Hadarin konewa saboda sassan rufewa mai zafi.

Wasu sassan shingen na iya yin zafi yayin aiki.

• Yayin aiki, kar a taɓa kowane sassa banda murfi na inverter.

Lalacewa ga injin inverter saboda fitarwar electrostatic.

Abubuwan ciki na inverter na iya lalacewa ta hanyar fitar da wutar lantarki.

• Yi ƙasa kafin a taɓa kowane sashi.

Alamomi akan alamar

Ana kwashe kaya

Iyakar bayarwa

A hankali bincika duk abubuwan da aka gyara. Idan wani abu ya ɓace, tuntuɓi dillalin ku.

Duban lalacewar sufuri

Duba marufi sosai lokacin bayarwa. Idan ka gano duk wani lahani ga marufi wanda ke nuna mai yuwuwar inverter ya lalace, sanar da kamfanin jigilar kaya nan da nan. Za mu yi farin cikin taimaka muku idan an buƙata.

Yin hawa

Yanayin yanayi

1. Tabbatar an shigar da inverter daga wurin da yara za su iya isa.
2. Shigar da inverter a wuraren da ba za a iya taɓa shi da gangan ba.
3. Shigar da inverter a cikin babban wurin zirga-zirga inda za a iya ganin laifin.
4. Tabbatar da samun dama ga inverter don shigarwa da yiwuwar sabis.
5. Tabbatar cewa zafi zai iya bazuwa, lura da mafi ƙarancin sharewa zuwa bango, wasu inverters, ko abubuwa:
   
6. Ana ba da shawarar yanayin yanayin ƙasa ƙasa da 40 ° C don tabbatar da aiki mafi kyau.
7. Ba da shawarar hawa injin inverter a ƙarƙashin inuwar wurin ginin ko a ɗaga rumfa sama da injin inverter.
8. Guji fallasa mai inverter zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da tsawaita rayuwar sabis.
   
9. Hanyar hawa, wuri da saman dole ne su dace da nauyin inverter da girma.
10. Idan an ɗora shi a cikin wurin zama, muna ba da shawarar hawan inverter a kan ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Ba a ba da shawarar allunan filasta da makamantansu ba saboda girgizar da ake ji yayin amfani.
11. Kada ka sanya wani abu a kan inverter.
12. Kada a rufe inverter.

Zaɓi wurin hawa

Hadarin rayuwa saboda wuta ko fashewa.

• Kada a dora injin inverter akan kayan gini masu ƙonewa.
• Kada a hau injin inverter a wuraren da ake adana kayan wuta masu ƙonewa.
• Kada ku hau injin inverter a wuraren da akwai haɗarin fashewa.

1. Dutsen inverter a tsaye ko karkatar da baya ta iyakar 15°.
2. Kada a taɓa hawa inverter ya karkata gaba ko gefe.
3. Kada a taɓa hawa inverter a kwance.
4. Hana inverter a matakin ido don sauƙaƙe aiki da karanta nuni.
5. Dole ne yankin haɗin lantarki ya nuna ƙasa.

Hawan inverter tare da bangon bango

Hadarin rauni saboda nauyin inverter.

• Lokacin hawa, a kula cewa inverter yayi nauyi kusan: 18.5kg.

Hanyoyin hawa:

1. Yi amfani da bangon bango azaman samfurin hakowa kuma yi alama a matsayin ramukan rawar soja. Hana ramuka 2 tare da rawar 10 mm. Dole ne ramukan su kasance kusan 70 mm zurfi. Ci gaba da rawar sojan a tsaye zuwa bango, kuma ka riƙe rawar sojan a tsaye don guje wa karkatattun ramuka.
   
   
   Hadarin rauni saboda inverter ya faɗi ƙasa.
   • Kafin saka ankaren bango, auna zurfin da nisa na ramukan.
   • Idan ma'aunin ƙididdiga ba su cika buƙatun ramin ba, sake gyara ramuka.
2. Bayan hako ramukan bangon, sanya anka guda uku a cikin ramukan, sannan a haɗa shingen hawan bango zuwa bango ta amfani da sukurori masu ɗaukar kai da aka kawo tare da inverter.
   
3. Matsayi da rataya mai jujjuyawa a jikin bangon bango yana tabbatar da studs guda biyu da ke kan haƙarƙarin waje na inverter suna cikin ramukan da ke cikin bangon bango.
   
4. Bincika ɓangarorin biyu na magudanar zafi don tabbatar da cewa yana nan a wurin. Saka daya dunƙule M5x12 kowane a cikin ƙananan dunƙule rami a bangarorin biyu na inverter anchorage bracket bi da bi da kuma matsa su.
   
5. Idan ana buƙatar jagorar kariya ta biyu a wurin shigarwa, ƙasa mai inverter kuma a tsare shi ta yadda ba zai iya faɗowa daga gidan ba (duba sashe na 5.4.3 “Haɗin ƙasa na biyu”).

Rage inverter ta hanyar juyawa.

Haɗin lantarki

Tsaro

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltagRahoton da aka ƙayyade na PV.

Lokacin fallasa zuwa hasken rana, tsararrun PV tana haifar da haɗari DC voltage wanda yake a cikin masu gudanarwa na DC da kuma abubuwan rayuwa na inverter. Taɓa madugu na DC ko abubuwan da ke raye na iya haifar da girgizar wutar lantarki. Idan ka cire haɗin masu haɗin DC daga injin inverter a ƙarƙashin kaya, baka na lantarki na iya faruwa wanda zai haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki da konewa.

• Kar a taɓa ƙarshen kebul ɗin da ba a rufe ba.
• Kar a taɓa masu gudanarwa na DC.
• Kar a taɓa kowane ɓangaren rayuwa na inverter.
• A sanya inverter, sanyawa da kuma ba da izini ta ƙwararrun mutane kawai waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar da suka dace.
• Idan kuskure ya faru, ƙwararrun mutane kawai su gyara shi.
• Kafin yin kowane aiki akan inverter, cire haɗin shi daga duk voltage kafofin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan takarda (duba Sashe na 9 “Cire haɗin Inverter daga Voltage Sources").

Hadarin rauni saboda girgiza wutar lantarki.

• Dole ne a shigar da injin inverter ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu lantarki da izini kawai.
• Dole ne a yi duk abubuwan shigarwa na lantarki daidai da ƙa'idodin Dokokin Waya na ƙasa da duk ƙa'idodi da umarni na gida.

Lalacewa ga injin inverter saboda fitarwar electrostatic.

Taɓa kayan aikin lantarki na iya haifar da lalacewa ko lalata injin inverter ta hanyar fitarwar lantarki.

• Yi ƙasa kafin a taɓa kowane sashi.

Tsare-tsaren tsarin raka'a ba tare da haɗaɗɗen canjin DC ba

Ƙididdiga na gida ko lambobi na iya buƙatar cewa an daidaita tsarin PV tare da maɓallin DC na waje a gefen DC. Maɓallin DC dole ne ya sami damar cire haɗin haɗin buɗaɗɗen kewayawa a amincetage na PV array tare da ajiyar tsaro na 20%.
Shigar da maɓalli na DC zuwa kowane igiyar PV don ware gefen DC na inverter. Muna ba da shawarar haɗin wutar lantarki mai zuwa:

Ƙarsheview na yankin haɗin gwiwa

haɗin AC

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltages a cikin inverter.

• Kafin kafa haɗin wutar lantarki, tabbatar da cewa ƙaramar na'urar ta kashe kuma ba za a iya sake kunna ta ba.

Sharuɗɗa don haɗin AC

Bukatun Cable

An kafa haɗin grid ta amfani da madugu uku (L, N, da PE).
Muna ba da shawarar ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa don igiyar jan ƙarfe mai ɗaure. Gidajen filogi na AC yana da harafin tsayi don cire kebul.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da manyan sassan giciye don dogon igiyoyi.

Tsarin kebul

Ya kamata a haɓaka ɓangaren madugu don guje wa asarar wuta a cikin igiyoyi da suka wuce 1% na ƙimar fitarwa.
Madaidaicin grid na kebul na AC yana ba da sauƙin cire haɗin daga grid saboda wuce gona da iritage a wurin ciyarwa.
Matsakaicin tsayin kebul ya dogara da sashin giciye mai gudanarwa kamar haka:

Sashin giciyen jagora da ake buƙata ya dogara da ƙimar inverter, zafin yanayi, hanyar tuƙi, nau'in kebul, asarar kebul, buƙatun shigarwa na ƙasar shigarwa, da sauransu.

Ragowar kariya ta yanzu

Samfurin an sanye shi da hadedde naúrar sa ido na halin yanzu mai hankali na duniya a ciki. Mai juyawa zai cire haɗin kai tsaye daga wutar lantarki da zaran kuskuren halin yanzu tare da ƙimar da ta wuce iyaka.

Idan ana buƙatar na'urar kariya ta saura na yanzu, da fatan za a shigar da nau'in na'urar kariyar saura na yanzu tare da iyakar kariya wanda bai gaza 100mA ba.

Ƙarfafawatage category

Ana iya amfani da inverter a cikin grids na overvoltage category III ko žasa daidai da IEC 60664-1. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya haɗa ta ta dindindin a wurin haɗin grid a cikin gini. A cikin shigarwar da ke tattare da doguwar hanyar kebul na waje, ƙarin matakan rage yawan wuce gona da iritage category IV zuwa overvoltage category III ake bukata.

Mai karewa AC

A cikin tsarin PV tare da inverter da yawa, kare kowane inverter tare da keɓancewar kewayawa. Wannan zai hana saura voltage kasancewa a daidai kebul bayan cire haɗin. Bai kamata a yi amfani da nauyin mabukaci tsakanin na'urar kewayawa ta AC da inverter ba.
Zaɓin ƙimar mai watsewar wutar lantarki ya dogara da ƙirar wayoyi (yankin giciye), nau'in kebul, hanyar wayoyi, zafin yanayi, ƙimar inverter na yanzu, da dai sauransu. Derating na AC kewaye rating na iya zama dole saboda kai- dumama ko idan an fallasa zuwa zafi. Matsakaicin fitarwa na halin yanzu da matsakaicin kariyar kariyar masu juyawa za a iya samu a cikin sashe na 10 "Bayanan Fasaha".

Grounding madugu saka idanu

An sanye da inverter tare da na'urar sa ido na madubin ƙasa. Wannan na'urar sa ido na madubin ƙasa tana gano lokacin da babu madubin ƙasa da aka haɗa kuma yana cire haɗin mai inverter daga grid mai amfani idan haka ne. Dangane da wurin shigarwa da tsarin grid, yana iya zama da kyau a kashe sa ido na madubin ƙasa. Wannan wajibi ne, ga example, a cikin tsarin IT idan babu madugu na tsaka-tsaki da ke nan kuma kuna da niyyar shigar da inverter tsakanin masu gudanar da layi biyu. Idan ba ku da tabbas game da wannan, tuntuɓi afaretan grid ɗin ku ko AISWEI.

Amintacce daidai da IEC 62109 lokacin da aka kashe sa ido kan madubin ƙasa.

Don ba da garantin aminci daidai da IEC 62109 lokacin da aka kashe sa ido kan jagoran ƙasa, aiwatar da ɗayan matakan masu zuwa:

• Haɗa madubin ƙasan waya ta tagulla tare da ɓangaren giciye na aƙalla 10 mm² zuwa shigar dajin haɗin AC.
• Haɗa ƙarin ƙasan ƙasa wanda ke da aƙalla ɓangaren giciye ɗaya da mai haɗa ƙasan da aka haɗa zuwa mashigin haɗin daji na AC. Wannan yana hana taɓawar halin yanzu a yayin da mai gudanar da ƙasa ya gaza akan abin da aka haɗa daji na AC.

Haɗin tashar tashar AC

Hadarin rauni saboda girgiza wutar lantarki da gobarar da ke haifar da yawan zub da jini.

• Dole ne mai jujjuyawar ya kasance mai dogaro da ƙasa don kare dukiya da amincin mutum.
• Wayar PE yakamata ta wuce mm 2 mm fiye da L, N yayin tsiri kushin AC na waje.

Lalacewa ga hatimin murfin a cikin yanayin ƙananan sifili.

Idan ka buɗe murfin a cikin yanayin ƙananan sifili, hatimin murfin na iya lalacewa. Wannan zai iya haifar da danshi shiga cikin inverter.

• Kada a buɗe murfin inverter a yanayin zafi ƙasa da -5 ℃.
• Idan wani Layer na kankara ya samo asali akan hatimin murfin a cikin ƙananan sifili comditions, cire shi kafin buɗe inverter (misali ta narkewar kankara da iska mai dumi). Kiyaye ƙa'idar aminci da ta dace.

Tsari:

1. Kashe ƙaramin na'urar da'ira kuma ka kiyaye shi daga sake kunnawa ba da gangan ba.
2. Rage L da N ta 2 mm kowannensu, ta yadda mai sarrafa ƙasa ya fi tsayi mm 3. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa jagoran ƙasa shine na ƙarshe da za'a ja daga tashar dunƙulewa a yayin da ya faru da damuwa.
3. Saka madubin cikin madaidaicin ferrule acc. zuwa DIN 46228-4 da kuma murƙushe lambar sadarwa.
   
4. Saka PE, N da L madugu ta hanyar mahaɗin AC kuma ƙare su cikin madaidaitan tashoshi na tashar haɗin AC kuma tabbatar da saka su zuwa ƙarshen a cikin tsari kamar yadda aka nuna, sa'an nan kuma ƙara sukurori tare da maɓallin hex mai girman daidai. tare da karfin juzu'i na 2.0 Nm.
   
5. Tsare jikin mai haɗawa zuwa mai haɗawa, sa'an nan kuma ƙara madaidaicin gland zuwa jikin mai haɗawa.
   
6. Haɗa filogin AC ɗin zuwa tashar fitarwa ta inverter's AC.
   

Haɗin ƙasa mai tsaro na biyu

Idan ana aiki akan nau'in Grid Delta-IT, don tabbatar da amincin aminci daidai da IEC 62109, yakamata a ɗauki mataki mai zuwa:
Mai kula da ƙasa/ƙasa na biyu mai karewa, tare da diamita na aƙalla 10 mm2 kuma an yi shi daga tagulla, yakamata a haɗa shi zuwa wurin da aka keɓe na ƙasa akan injin inverter.

Tsari:

1. Saka madubin da ke ƙasa a cikin madaidaicin madauri mai dacewa kuma ku datse lambar sadarwa.
2. Daidaita tasha lugga tare da grounding shugaba a kan dunƙule.
3. Sanya shi da ƙarfi a cikin gidaje (nau'in sukudireba: PH2, juzu'i: 2.5 Nm).
   
   Bayani kan abubuwan da aka haɗa ƙasa:
   

DC Connection

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltages a cikin inverter.

• Kafin haɗa tsararrun PV, tabbatar da cewa an kashe wutan DC kuma ba za a iya sake kunna shi ba.
• Kar a cire haɗin haɗin DC ɗin da ke ƙarƙashin kaya.

Abubuwan bukatu don Haɗin DC

Amfani da adaftar Y don haɗin layi ɗaya na igiyoyi.
Kada a yi amfani da adaftan Y don katse da'irar DC.

• Kada kayi amfani da adaftan Y a kusa da mai juyawa.
• Dole ne adaftan su kasance a bayyane ko samun damar shiga cikin yardar kaina.
• Domin katse da'irar DC, koyaushe cire haɗin inverter kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan takaddar (duba Sashe na 9 “Cire haɗin inverter daga Vol.tage Sources").

Abubuwan bukatu don samfuran PV na kirtani:

• Modulolin PV na igiyoyin da aka haɗa dole ne su kasance na: nau'in iri ɗaya, daidaitawa iri ɗaya da karkata iri ɗaya.
• Matsakaicin shigar voltage kuma dole ne a kiyaye shigar da halin yanzu na inverter zuwa (duba Sashe na 10.1 "Bayanan shigar da DC na Fasaha").
• A ranar mafi sanyi bisa ga bayanan ƙididdiga, buɗaɗɗen kewayawa voltage na tsararrun PV ba dole ba ne ya wuce matsakaicin madaidaicin voltage na inverter.
• Dole ne a samar da igiyoyin haɗin haɗin na'urorin PV tare da masu haɗin da aka haɗa a cikin iyakar bayarwa.
• Dole ne a samar da ingantattun igiyoyin haɗin igiyoyi na PV tare da ingantattun masu haɗa DC. Dole ne a samar da igiyoyin haɗin kai mara kyau na samfuran PV tare da masu haɗin DC mara kyau.

Haɗa masu haɗin DC

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltages on DC conductors.
Lokacin fallasa zuwa hasken rana, tsararrun PV tana haifar da haɗari DC voltage wanda yake a cikin masu gudanarwa na DC. Taɓa madugu na DC na iya haifar da girgizar wuta mai muni.

• Rufe samfuran PV.
• Kar a taɓa masu gudanarwa na DC.

Haɗa masu haɗin DC kamar yadda aka bayyana a ƙasa. Tabbatar kiyaye polarity daidai. Ana yiwa masu haɗin DC alama da alamun "+" da "-".

Bukatun kebul:

Dole ne kebul ɗin ya zama nau'in PV1-F, UL-ZKLA ko USE2 kuma ya bi kaddarorin masu zuwa:
 Diamita na waje: 5 mm zuwa 8 mm
 Mai gudanarwa: 2.5 mm² zuwa 6 mm²
 Wayoyi guda Qty: aƙalla 7
 Nunanan voltage: akalla 600V

Ci gaba kamar haka don haɗa kowane mai haɗa DC.

1. Cire 12 mm kashe rufin kebul.
   
2. Jagorar kebul ɗin da aka cire zuwa cikin mahaɗin filogin DC daidai. Danna clamping bracket down har sai da audibly snaps cikin wurin.
   
3. Tura goro har zuwa zaren sannan a danne goro. (SW15, karfin juyi: 2.0Nm).
   
4. Tabbatar cewa kebul ɗin yana matsayi daidai:
   

Rarraba masu haɗin DC

Hadarin rayuwa saboda babban voltages on DC conductors.
Lokacin fallasa zuwa hasken rana, tsararrun PV tana haifar da haɗari DC voltage wanda yake a cikin masu gudanarwa na DC. Taɓa madugu na DC na iya haifar da girgizar wuta mai muni.

• Rufe samfuran PV.
• Kar a taɓa masu gudanarwa na DC.

Don cire masu haɗin fulogi na DC da igiyoyi, yi amfani da sukudireba ( faɗin ruwan ruwa: 3.5mm) kamar hanya mai zuwa.

Haɗa tsararrun PV

Ana iya lalata injin inverter ta hanyar overvoltage.
Idan voltage na kirtani ya zarce iyakar shigar DC voltage na inverter, ana iya lalata shi saboda overvoltage. Duk da'awar garanti sun zama marasa amfani.

• Kada ku haɗa igiyoyi tare da buɗaɗɗen kewayawa voltage mafi girma fiye da matsakaicin shigarwar DC voltage na inverter.
• Duba tsarin tsarin PV.

1. Tabbatar cewa an kashe ƙaramar mai watsewar da'ira kuma tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya haɗa ta da gangan ba.
2. Tabbatar cewa an kashe wutar DC kuma tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya haɗa shi da gangan ba.
3. Tabbatar cewa babu laifin ƙasa a cikin tsararrun PV.
4. Bincika ko mai haɗin DC yana da madaidaicin polarity.
5. Idan mai haɗa DC ɗin yana sanye da kebul na DC yana da polarity mara kyau, dole ne a haɗa mai haɗa DC ɗin. Dole ne kebul na DC koyaushe ya kasance yana da polarity iri ɗaya da mai haɗa DC.
6. Tabbatar cewa buɗe-da'ira voltage na PV tsararru bai wuce matsakaicin matsakaicin shigar DC voltage na inverter.
7. Haɗa masu haɗa DC ɗin da aka haɗa zuwa na'urar inverter har sai sun tsinci wuri cikin ji.
   

Lalacewa ga injin inverter saboda danshi da shigar kura.

• Rufe abubuwan shigar da DC da ba a yi amfani da su ba don danshi da ƙura ba za su iya shiga cikin inverter ba.
• Tabbatar cewa duk masu haɗin DC an rufe su cikin aminci.

Haɗin kayan aikin sadarwa

Haɗari ga rayuwa saboda girgiza wutar lantarki lokacin da aka taɓa abubuwan rayuwa.

• Cire haɗin inverter daga duk voltage kafofin kafin haɗa kebul na cibiyar sadarwa.

Lalacewa ga injin inverter saboda fitarwar electrostatic.
Abubuwan ciki na inverter na iya lalacewa ta hanyar fitar da wutar lantarki

• Yi ƙasa kafin a taɓa kowane sashi.

RS485 haɗin kebul

Aikin fil na soket na RJ45 shine kamar haka:

Kebul na cibiyar sadarwa da ke saduwa da ma'aunin EIA/TIA 568A ko 568B dole ne ya zama mai juriya UV idan ana son amfani da shi a waje.

Bukatar kebul:

Wayar garkuwa
 CAT-5E ko mafi girma
 Mai jure UV don amfanin waje
 RS485 na USB matsakaicin tsayi 1000m

Tsari:

1. Fitar da na'urar gyara kebul daga fakitin.
2. Cire goro na igiyar igiya ta M25, cire filler-toshe daga gland ɗin kebul kuma kiyaye shi da kyau. Idan kebul na cibiyar sadarwa ɗaya ne kawai, da fatan za a ajiye filler-tologi a cikin ragowar ramin zoben rufewa a kan shigar ruwa.
3. Aikin fil na USB na RS485 kamar yadda yake ƙasa, cire wayar kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi, kuma datse kebul ɗin zuwa mai haɗin RJ45 (bisa ga DIN 46228-4, wanda abokin ciniki ya bayar):
   
4. Cire murfin murfin tashar tashar sadarwa a cikin jerin kibiya mai zuwa kuma saka kebul na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin abokin sadarwar sadarwar RS485 da aka makala.
   
5. Saka kebul na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin madaidaicin tashar sadarwa na inverter bisa ga jeri na kibiya, matsa hannun rigar zaren, sa'an nan kuma ƙara gland.
   

Kwakkwance kebul na cibiyar sadarwa a juyi tsari.

Haɗin kebul na Smart mita

Tsarin haɗin kai

Tsari:

1. Sake gland na mahaɗin. Saka ƙuƙuman madugu a cikin madaidaitan tashoshi kuma ƙara screws tare da sukurori kamar yadda aka nuna. karfin juyi: 0.5-0.6 Nm
   
2. Cire hular ƙura daga tashar mai haɗin mita, kuma haɗa filogin mita.
   

Wi-Fi / 4G haɗin igiya

1. Fitar da na'urar WiFi/4G wanda aka haɗa cikin iyakar isarwa.
2. Haɗa madaidaicin WiFi ɗin zuwa tashar haɗin gwiwa a wurin kuma matsa shi cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da hannu tare da goro a cikin modular. Tabbatar cewa na'urar tana haɗe amintacce kuma ana iya ganin alamar da ke kan modular.
   

Sadarwa

Kula da tsarin ta hanyar WLAN/4G

Mai amfani zai iya saka idanu da inverter ta hanyar waje WiFi/4G sanda module. Zane-zanen haɗin kai tsakanin inverter da intanit ana nuna su azaman biye da hotuna biyu, duka hanyoyi biyu suna samuwa. Lura cewa kowane sandar WiFi/4G na iya haɗawa da inverters 5 kawai a cikin hanya1.

Hanyar 1 inverter guda ɗaya kawai tare da 4G/WiFi Stick, sauran inverter za a haɗa su ta hanyar kebul na RS 485.

Hanyar 2 kowane inverter tare da 4G/WiFi Stick, kowane inverter zai iya haɗawa da intanet.
Muna ba da dandamali mai kulawa mai nisa da ake kira "AiSWEI girgije". Kuna iya sakeview bayanin akan webshafin (www.aisweicloud.com).

Hakanan zaka iya shigar da aikace-aikacen "Solplanet APP" akan wayowin komai da ruwanka ta amfani da tsarin aiki na Android ko iOS. Ana iya saukar da aikace-aikacen da littafin a kunne webshafin (https://www.solplanet.net).

Ikon wutar lantarki mai aiki tare da Smart Mita

Mai jujjuyawar na iya sarrafa kayan aiki mai aiki ta hanyar haɗa mita mai wayo, hoto mai zuwa shine yanayin haɗin tsarin ta sandar WiFi.

Mita mai wayo yakamata ya goyi bayan ka'idar MODBUS tare da adadin baud na 9600 da saita adireshi

1. Smart meter kamar yadda yake sama hanyar haɗin SDM230-Modbus da saita hanyar ƙimar baud don modbus da fatan za a koma zuwa littafin mai amfani.

Dalili mai yiwuwa na gazawar sadarwa saboda haɗin da ba daidai ba.

• Wurin sandar WiFi yana goyan bayan inverter guda ɗaya kawai don yin ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki.
• Gabaɗaya tsawon kebul ɗin daga inverter zuwa mita mai kaifin baki shine 100m.

Za'a iya saita iyakar ƙarfin aiki akan aikace-aikacen "Solplanet APP", ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai a cikin littafin mai amfani na AISWEI APP.

Hanyoyin amsa buƙatar jujjuyawa (DRED)

Bayanin aikace-aikacen DRMS.

• Ana amfani da shi kawai ga AS/NZS4777.2:2020.
• DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 suna samuwa.

Mai jujjuyawar zai gano kuma ya fara mayar da martani ga duk goyan bayan umarnin amsa buƙatu, an bayyana hanyoyin amsa buƙatar kamar haka:

Ayyukan fil na soket na RJ45 don hanyoyin amsa buƙatu kamar haka:

Idan ana buƙatar tallafin DRMs, yakamata a yi amfani da inverter tare da AiCom. Ana iya haɗa na'urar Ba da Amsa Buƙatar (DRED) zuwa tashar DRED akan AiCom ta hanyar kebul na RS485. Za ka iya ziyarci da webshafin (www.solplanet.net) don ƙarin bayani da zazzage littafin mai amfani don AiCom.

Sadarwa tare da na'urori na ɓangare na uku

Har ila yau, masu juyawa Solplanet na iya haɗawa da na'urar ɓangare na uku maimakon RS485 ko sandar WiFi, ka'idar sadarwar modbus ce. Don ƙarin bayani, tuntuɓi Sabis

Ƙararrawar Laifin Duniya

Wannan inverter ya dace da IEC 62109-2 sashi na 13.9 don sa ido kan ƙararrawar ƙasa. Idan Ƙararrawar Laifin Duniya ta faru, alamar LED mai launin ja za ta haskaka. A lokaci guda, za a aika lambar kuskure 38 zuwa ga Cloud AISWEI. (Wannan aikin yana samuwa ne kawai a Ostiraliya da New Zealand)

Gudanarwa

Hadarin rauni saboda shigar da ba daidai ba.

• Muna ba da shawara mai ƙarfi don aiwatar da cak kafin ƙaddamarwa don guje wa yuwuwar lalacewa ga na'urar da ta haifar da kuskuren shigarwa.

Binciken lantarki

Yi manyan gwaje-gwajen lantarki kamar haka:

1. Bincika haɗin PE tare da multimeter: tabbatar da cewa filayen ƙarfe na inverter yana da haɗin ƙasa.
   
   Hatsari ga rayuwa saboda kasancewar DC voltage.
   • Kada a taɓa sassan ƙananan tsarin da firam ɗin tsararrun PV.
   • Sanya kayan kariya na sirri kamar safofin hannu masu rufewa.
2. Duba DC voltage dabi'u: duba cewa DC voltage na kirtani bai wuce iyakokin da aka yarda ba. Koma zuwa Sashe na 2.1 “Amfani da Niyya” game da zayyana tsarin PV don matsakaicin izinin DC vol.tage.
3. Duba polarity na DC voltage: tabbatar da DC voltage yana da daidai polarity.
4. Bincika rufin PV array zuwa ƙasa tare da multimeter: tabbatar da juriya ga ƙasa ya fi 1 MOhm.
   
   Hadarin rayuwa saboda kasancewar AC voltage.
   • Kawai taɓa abin rufe igiyoyin AC.
   • Sanya kayan kariya na sirri kamar safofin hannu masu rufewa.
5. Duba grid voltage: duba cewa grid voltage a wurin haɗi na inverter ya dace da ƙimar da aka yarda.

Binciken injina

Yi babban binciken injina don tabbatar da inverter ba shi da ruwa:

1. Tabbatar an ɗora inverter daidai tare da bangon bango.
2. Tabbatar an saka murfin daidai.
3. Tabbatar cewa kebul ɗin sadarwa da mai haɗin AC an haɗa su daidai kuma an ƙarfafa su.

Duba lambar aminci

Bayan kammala binciken lantarki da injina, kunna DC-canzawa. Zaɓi lambar aminci mai dacewa bisa ga wurin shigarwa. don Allah ziyarci webshafin (www.solplanet.net ) kuma zazzage littafin Solplanet APP don cikakkun bayanai. za ka iya duba Saitin Code Safety da Firmware Sigar akan APP.

Masu juyawa na Solplanet suna bin lambar tsaro na gida lokacin barin masana'anta.
Ga Kasuwar Ostiraliya, ba za a iya haɗa mai jujjuyawa zuwa grid ba kafin a saita yanki mai alaƙa da aminci. Da fatan za a zaɓa daga yankin Ostiraliya A/B/C don biyan AS/NZS 4777.2:2020, kuma tuntuɓi ma'aikacin grid ɗin wutar lantarki na gida wanda yankin za ku zaɓa.

Fara-Up

Bayan duba lambar aminci, kunna ƙaramar mai watsewar kewayawa. Da zarar shigar DC voltage yana da isasshe babban kuma yanayin haɗin grid ya cika, injin inverter zai fara aiki ta atomatik. Yawancin lokaci, akwai jihohi uku yayin aiki:
Jira: Lokacin da farkon voltage na kirtani ya fi ƙaramar shigar DC voltage amma ƙasa da farkon shigarwar DC voltage, mai inverter yana jiran isassun shigarwar DC voltage kuma ba zai iya ciyar da wutar lantarki a cikin grid ba.
Dubawa: Lokacin da farkon voltage na igiyoyin ya zarce shigarwar DC na farawa voltage, inverter zai duba yanayin ciyarwa lokaci guda. Idan akwai wani abu ba daidai ba yayin dubawa, inverter zai canza zuwa yanayin "Lalata".
Na al'ada: Bayan dubawa, da inverter zai canza zuwa "Al'ada" jihar da kuma ciyar da iko a cikin grid. A lokacin ƙananan radiation, inverter na iya ci gaba da farawa sama da rufewa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin isassun ƙarfin da tsararrun PV ke samarwa.

Idan wannan laifin yana faruwa sau da yawa, da fatan za a kira sabis.

Saurin magance matsalar
Idan inverter yana cikin yanayin “Kuskure”, koma zuwa Sashe na 11 “Shirya matsala”.

Aiki

Bayanin da aka bayar anan yana rufe alamun LED.

Ƙarsheview na kwamiti

A inverter sanye take da uku LEDs Manuniya.

LEDs

Inverter yana sanye da alamun LED guda biyu "farar fata" da "ja" waɗanda ke ba da bayanai game da jihohin aiki daban-daban.

LED A:
Ana kunna LED A lokacin da inverter ke aiki akai-akai. LED A yana kashe Mai inverter baya ciyarwa cikin grid.
A inverter sanye take da wani tsauri iko nuni ta LED A. Dangane da ikon, da LED A bugun jini da sauri ko jinkirin.Idan ikon ne kasa da 45% na iko, da LED A bugun jini slows.Idan ikon ne mafi girma fiye da. 45% na iko da kasa da 90% na iko, da LED A bugun jini da sauri.The LED A ne glowing lokacin da inverter ne a Feed-in aiki tare da wani iko na akalla 90% na iko.

LED B:
LED B yana walƙiya yayin sadarwa tare da wasu na'urori misali AiCom/AiManager, Solarlog da sauransu. Hakanan, LED B yana walƙiya yayin sabunta firmware ta hanyar RS485.

LED C:
Ana kunna LED C lokacin da inverter ya daina ciyar da wutar lantarki a cikin grid saboda kuskure. Za a nuna lambar kuskure daidai akan nuni.

Cire haɗin Inverter daga Voltage Majiyoyi

Kafin yin kowane aiki akan inverter, cire haɗin shi daga duk voltage kafofin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan sashe. Koyaushe bin tsarin da aka tsara.

Rushewar na'urar aunawa saboda wuce gona da iritage.

• Yi amfani da na'urorin aunawa tare da shigar da DC voltage kewayon 580 V ko mafi girma.

Tsari:

1. Cire haɗin ɗan ƙaramin mai watsewar da'ira kuma amintaccen tare da sake haɗawa.
2. Cire haɗin wutar lantarki na DC kuma ka tsare kan sake haɗawa.
3. Yi amfani da cl na yanzuamp mita don tabbatar da cewa babu halin yanzu a cikin igiyoyin DC.
4. Saki kuma cire duk masu haɗin DC. Saka screwdriver mai lebur ko screwdriver mai kusurwa ( faɗin ruwan ruwa: 3.5 mm) cikin ɗayan ramukan zamewar kuma cire masu haɗin DC zuwa ƙasa. Kar a ja kan kebul ɗin.
   
5. Tabbatar cewa babu voltage yana nan a abubuwan shigar DC na inverter.
6. Cire mai haɗin AC daga jack. Yi amfani da na'urar auna da ta dace don bincika cewa babu voltage yana nan a mai haɗin AC tsakanin L da N da L da PE.

Bayanan Fasaha

DC shigar data

Bayanan fitarwa AC

Janar bayanai

Dokokin tsaro

Kayan aiki da karfin juyi

Kayan aiki da karfin wuta da ake buƙata don shigarwa da haɗin lantarki.

Rage wutar lantarki

Domin tabbatar da aikin inverter a ƙarƙashin amintaccen yanayi, na'urar na iya rage fitarwa ta atomatik.

Ragewar wutar lantarki ya dogara da sigogin aiki da yawa gami da yanayin zafi da shigar voltage, grid voltage, mitar grid da ƙarfin da ake samu daga samfuran PV. Wannan na'urar na iya rage yawan wutar lantarki a wasu lokuta na yini bisa ga waɗannan sigogi.

Bayanan kula: Ƙimar suna dogara ne akan grid voltage da cos (phi) = 1.

Shirya matsala

Lokacin da tsarin PV baya aiki akai-akai, muna ba da shawarar mafita masu zuwa don saurin magance matsala. Idan kuskure ya faru, jajayen LED zai haskaka. Za a sami nunin "Saƙonnin Event" a cikin kayan aikin saka idanu. Madaidaitan matakan gyara sune kamar haka:

Tuntuɓi sabis ɗin idan kun haɗu da wasu matsalolin ba a cikin tebur ba.

Kulawa

A al'ada, mai jujjuyawar baya buƙatar kulawa ko daidaitawa. A kai a kai duba mai inverter da igiyoyi don lalacewar gani. Cire haɗin inverter daga duk hanyoyin wutar lantarki kafin tsaftacewa. Tsaftace shingen da yadi mai laushi. Tabbatar cewa ba a rufe magudanar zafi a bayan inverter.

Share lambobi na DC sauya

Tsaftace lambobi na sauya DC kowace shekara. Yi tsaftacewa ta hawan keke zuwa kunnawa da kashe wurare sau 5. Maɓalli na DC yana a ƙasan hagu na shingen.

Tsaftace kwanon zafi

Hadarin rauni saboda zafi mai zafi.

• Tushen zafin zai iya wuce 70 ℃ yayin aiki. Kar a taɓa matattarar zafi yayin aiki.
• Jira kusan Minti 30 kafin tsaftacewa har sai kwandon zafi ya huce.
• Yi ƙasa kafin a taɓa kowane sashi.

Tsaftace magudanar zafi tare da matsewar iska ko goga mai laushi. Kada a yi amfani da sinadarai masu tayar da hankali, masu kaushi mai tsafta ko kayan wanka masu ƙarfi.

Don aikin da ya dace da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis, tabbatar da zazzagewar iska kyauta a kusa da magudanar zafi.

Sake yin amfani da shi da zubarwa

Zubar da marufi da maye gurbin sassa bisa ga ƙa'idodin da suka dace a cikin ƙasar da aka shigar da na'urar.
Kar a zubar da mai jujjuyawar ASW tare da sharar gida ta al'ada.

Kada a zubar da samfur tare da sharar gida amma daidai da ƙa'idodin zubar da sharar lantarki da aka zartar a wurin shigarwa.

Sanarwar Amincewa ta EU

a cikin iyakokin umarnin EU

• Daidaitawar lantarki 2014/30/EU (L 96/79-106, Maris 29, 2014) (EMC).
• Ƙananan Voltage Umarnin 2014/35/EU (L 96/357-374, Maris 29, 2014)(LVD).
• Umarnin Kayan Aikin Rediyo 2014/53/EU (L 153/62-106. Mayu 22. 2014) (RED)

AISWEI Technology Co., Ltd. ya tabbatar da nan tare da cewa inverters da aka bayyana a cikin wannan jagorar sun dace da mahimman buƙatun da sauran abubuwan da suka dace na umarnin da aka ambata a sama.
Ana iya samun duk sanarwar da'awar EU a www.solplanet.net .

Garanti

An rufe katin garantin masana'anta tare da kunshin, da fatan za a kiyaye katin garantin masana'anta da kyau. Ana iya sauke sharuɗɗan garanti da sharuɗɗa a www.solplanet.net,idan bukata. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ke buƙatar sabis na garanti yayin lokacin garanti, abokin ciniki dole ne ya samar da kwafin daftari, katin garanti na masana'anta, kuma tabbatar da alamar wutar lantarki ta mai juyawa. Idan waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba a cika su ba, AISWEI tana da haƙƙin ƙi ba da sabis na garanti mai dacewa.

Tuntuɓar

Idan kuna da wasu matsalolin fasaha game da samfuranmu, da fatan za a tuntuɓi sabis na AISWEI. Muna buƙatar bayanai masu zuwa don samar muku da mahimman taimako:

• Nau'in na'urar inverter
• Serial number inverter
• Nau'in da adadin haɗe-haɗen PV
• Lambar kuskure
• Wurin hawa
• Ranar shigarwa
• Katin garanti

EMEA
Imel na sabis: service.EMEA@solplanet.net

APAC
Imel na sabis: service.APAC@solplanet.net

LATAM
Imel na sabis: service.LATAM@solplanet.net

Abubuwan da aka bayar na AISWEI Technology Co., Ltd
Lissafin labarun kan layi: +86 400 801 9996
Ƙara.: Daki 904 - 905, No. 757 Titin Mengzi, gundumar Huangpu, Shanghai 200023
https://solplanet.net/contact-us/

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aiswei.international

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ai-energy/id

www.solplanet.net

Takardu / Albarkatu

Solplanet ASW SA Series Single Phase String Inverters [pdf] Manual mai amfani ASW5000, ASW10000, ASW SA Series Single Phase String Inverters, ASW SA Series, Single Phase String Inverters, Phase String Inverters, String Inverters, Inverters

Magana

• Manual mai amfani