Menene Z-Wave?

Z-Wave ita ce ka'idar mara waya ta duniya don sadarwa a cikin Smart Home. Wannan
na'urar ta dace don amfani a yankin da aka ambata a cikin sashin Quickstart.

Z-Wave yana tabbatar da ingantaccen sadarwa ta hanyar sake tabbatar da kowane saƙo (hanya biyu
sadarwa) kuma kowane kulli da ke da wutar lantarki na iya aiki azaman mai maimaita sauran nodes
(hanyar sadarwa) idan mai karɓa baya cikin kewayon mara waya kai tsaye na
watsawa.

Wannan na'urar da kowace na'urar Z-Wave na iya zama amfani tare da wani
ingantaccen na'urar Z-Wave ba tare da la'akari da iri da asali ba idan dai duka biyun sun dace da
kewayon mitar guda ɗaya.

Idan na'urar tana goyan bayan amintaccen sadarwa zai sadarwa tare da wasu na'urori
amintacce muddin wannan na'urar ta ba da tsaro iri ɗaya ko mafi girma.
In ba haka ba za ta juya ta atomatik zuwa ƙaramin matakin tsaro don kiyayewa
koma baya dacewa.

Don ƙarin bayani game da fasahar Z-Wave, na'urori, farar takarda da sauransu. da fatan za a duba
zuwa www.z-wave.info.

Bayanin Samfura

Don amfani na cikin gida kawai Mitar Aiki: 908.42 MHz Kewayon Aiki: Har zuwa ƙafa 100 (mita 30.5) layin-hangen gani Yanayin aiki: 0C zuwa 49C, 32F zuwa 120F (zazzabi na yanayi) Radius ganowa: ƙafa 39 (duba zanen yanki) kusurwar ganowa: digiri 45 a kowane shugabanci daga cibiyar firikwensin Nau'in baturi: 3V Lithium CR123A Rayuwar baturi: kusan shekaru 3 Fasahar Infrared Passive (PIR)

Shirya don Shigarwa / Sake saiti

Da fatan za a karanta littafin mai amfani kafin shigar da samfurin.

Domin haɗa (ƙara) na'urar Z-Wave zuwa hanyar sadarwa da ita dole ne ya kasance cikin tsohowar masana'anta
jihar Da fatan za a tabbatar da sake saita na'urar zuwa tsohuwar masana'anta. Kuna iya yin hakan ta hanyar
yin aikin keɓancewa kamar yadda aka bayyana a ƙasa a cikin jagorar. Kowane Z-Wave
mai sarrafawa zai iya yin wannan aikin duk da haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da na farko
mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwar da ta gabata don tabbatar da cewa an cire na'urar sosai
daga wannan hanyar sadarwa.

Sake saita zuwa tsohowar masana'anta

Wannan na'urar kuma tana ba da damar sake saitawa ba tare da sa hannun mai sarrafa Z-Wave ba. Wannan
ya kamata a yi amfani da hanya kawai lokacin da mai kulawa na farko ba ya aiki.

Don mayar da wannan firikwensin zuwa saitunan tsoho na masana'anta, bi umarnin da ke cikin wannan jagorar don ware wannan firikwensin daga cibiyar sadarwar Z-Wave. Bayan an gama cirewa daga cibiyar sadarwar firikwensin zai dawo da kansa zuwa saitunan masana'anta ta atomatik. Yi amfani da wannan hanya kawai a cikin lamarin da cewa babban mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa ya ɓace ko kuma ba zai iya aiki ba.

Hadawa/keɓancewa

A kan tsohuwar masana'anta na'urar ba ta cikin kowace hanyar sadarwa ta Z-Wave. Na'urar tana buƙata
zama ƙara zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mara waya ta data kasance don sadarwa tare da na'urorin wannan cibiyar sadarwa.
Ana kiran wannan tsari Hada.

Hakanan za'a iya cire na'urori daga hanyar sadarwa. Ana kiran wannan tsari Warewa.
Dukkan hanyoyin biyu suna farawa ta hanyar babban mai kula da hanyar sadarwar Z-Wave. Wannan
an juya mai sarrafawa zuwa yanayin haɗawa daban-daban. Hadawa da Warewa shine
sannan ayi aikin hannu na musamman akan na'urar.

Hada

Dole ne a ƙara firikwensin zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Z-Wave kafin amfani. Don haɗa firikwensin a cikin hanyar sadarwa, duka firikwensin da mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa dole ne su kasance yanayin haɗawa a lokaci guda. Kunna yanayin haɗawa don firikwensin ta cire shafin keɓe baturi, ko ta saka baturin (duba sashe na gaba don shawarwarin shigar baturi). Lokacin da tsarin haɗawa ya cika jan LED zai kunna kusan daƙiƙa 10 sannan zai fita. Idan LED ɗin ya ci gaba da walƙiya maimaita tsarin haɗawa.Duba umarnin da masana'anta ke bayarwa na takamaiman mai sarrafa ku don cikakkun bayanai kan fara yanayin haɗa masu sarrafawa. MATAKI NA DAYA Fara ta hanyar sanya mai sarrafawa cikin yanayin haɗawa.MATAKI BIYU Kunna yanayin haɗawa don firikwensin ta hanyar cire shafin keɓewar baturi, ko ta saka baturi (duba sashe na gaba don shawarwarin shigar baturi). Lokacin da tsarin haɗawa ya cika jan LED zai kunna kusan daƙiƙa 10 sannan zai fita. Idan LED ɗin ya ci gaba da walƙiya maimaita tsarin haɗawa. MATAKI NA KARSHEN firikwensin motsi kafin a dora shi. Sanya firikwensin a cikin dakin da ba kowa. Bar dakin na akalla mintuna 4. Koma dakin kuma ku wuce gaban ruwan tabarau na firikwensin LED zai haskaka sau ɗaya don nuna cewa an gano motsi. .

Warewa

Yanayin keɓancewa akan firikwensin yana farawa ta bin ainihin hanya ɗaya kamar haɗawa.

Sadarwa zuwa na'urar bacci (Wakeup)

Wannan na'urar tana sarrafa baturi kuma tana juya zuwa yanayin barci mai zurfi mafi yawan lokaci
don adana lokacin rayuwar baturi. Sadarwa tare da na'urar yana da iyaka. Domin yi
sadarwa tare da na'urar, mai sarrafawa a tsaye C ake bukata a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
Wannan mai sarrafawa zai kula da akwatin saƙo don na'urorin da baturi ke sarrafa da kuma adanawa
umarnin da ba za a iya karɓa ba yayin yanayin barci mai zurfi. Ba tare da irin wannan mai sarrafawa ba,
sadarwa na iya zama mai yiwuwa kuma/ko lokacin rayuwar baturi yana da mahimmanci
rage.

Wannan na'urar za ta tashi a kai a kai kuma ta sanar da farkawa
jihar ta hanyar aika abin da ake kira Wakeup Notification. Mai sarrafawa zai iya sannan
komai cikin akwatin saƙon. Don haka, ana buƙatar saita na'urar tare da abin da ake so
Tazarar farkawa da kuma lambar ID na mai sarrafawa. Idan an haɗa na'urar ta
a tsaye mai sarrafawa wannan mai sarrafa zai yawanci yin duk abin da ake bukata
daidaitawa. Tazarar tashin farkawa shine ciniki tsakanin madaidaicin baturi
lokacin rayuwa da abubuwan da ake so na na'urar. Don tayar da na'urar da fatan za a yi
mataki mai zuwa:

Don ajiye wuta, wannan firikwensin yana barci mafi yawan lokaci don haka ba ya farke don karɓar saƙonni daga ƙofar don gwaji. Cire babban akwati daga firikwensin zai sanya na'urar a cikiampyanayin tsari wanda firikwensin zai kasance a faɗake kuma zai iya karɓar saƙonni. Yawancin lokaci mai amfani na ƙarshe ba zai yi wannan ba, amma idan ana buƙatar saita firikwensin bayan haɗawa, mai amfani na ƙarshe zai iya bin umarnin da ke ƙasa don aika sanarwar Wake-Up.

Saurin matsala harbi

Anan akwai ƴan alamu don shigarwar hanyar sadarwa idan abubuwa ba su yi aiki kamar yadda aka zata ba.

1. Tabbatar cewa na'urar tana cikin yanayin sake saitin masana'anta kafin haɗawa. A cikin shakka cire kafin hada.
2. Idan har yanzu haɗawa ta gaza, duba idan duka na'urorin suna amfani da mitar iri ɗaya.
3. Cire duk matattun na'urori daga ƙungiyoyi. In ba haka ba za ku ga jinkiri mai tsanani.
4. Kada a taɓa amfani da na'urorin baturi mai barci ba tare da mai kula da tsakiya ba.
5. Kar a yi zaben na'urorin FLIRS.
6. Tabbatar cewa kuna da isassun na'urar da ke da wutar lantarki don cin gajiyar saƙar

Ƙungiya – na'ura ɗaya tana sarrafa wata na'ura

Na'urorin Z-Wave suna sarrafa sauran na'urorin Z-Wave. Alakar dake tsakanin na'ura daya
sarrafa wata na'ura ana kiransa ƙungiya. Domin sarrafa wani daban
na'urar, na'urar sarrafawa tana buƙatar kula da jerin na'urorin da za su karɓa
sarrafa umarni. Waɗannan jerin sunayen ana kiran su ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi kuma koyaushe
masu alaƙa da wasu abubuwan da suka faru (misali maɓalli da aka danna, firikwensin firikwensin,…). Idan akwai
taron ya faru duk na'urorin da aka adana a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi zasu
karbi umarnin mara waya mara waya iri ɗaya, yawanci umurnin 'Basic Set'.

Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiya:

Lambar Rukuni Matsakaicin NodesDescription

1	5	Rukuni na daya rukunin layi ne wanda zai karɓi saƙon da ba a buƙata ba dangane da sanarwar gano motsi, harka t.ampsanarwar ering, ƙaramar sanarwar batir, da rahoton binary na firikwensin.
2	5	Rukuni na 2 an yi niyya ne don na'urorin da za'a sarrafa su watau kunnawa ko kashe su (a kunne kawai ta tsohuwa) tare da Saiti na asali. A cikin haɗa mai sarrafawa yakamata ya sanya ID ɗin kumburin sa cikin rukuni na 1 amma ba rukuni na 2 ba.

Ma'aunin Kanfigareshan

Ya kamata samfuran Z-Wave suyi aiki daga cikin akwatin bayan haɗawa, duk da haka
wasu ƙayyadaddun tsari na iya daidaita aikin mafi kyau ga buƙatun mai amfani ko buše gaba
ingantaccen fasali.

MUHIMMI: Masu sarrafawa na iya ba da izinin daidaitawa kawai
dabi'u da aka sanya hannu. Domin saita ƙima a cikin kewayon 128 … 255 ƙimar da aka aiko a ciki
aikace-aikacen zai zama ƙimar da ake so ya rage 256. Ga misaliample: za a
siga zuwa 200  ana iya buƙata don saita ƙimar 200 a debe 256 = debe 56.
Idan darajar byte biyu daidai wannan dabarar ta shafi: Ƙimar da ta fi 32768 maiyuwa.
da ake buƙata a ba shi azaman munanan dabi'u kuma.

Siga 1: Ba a Gano Ƙirar Ƙiƙwalwar Ƙiƙwalwar Ƙirar

(Tsoffin) Sensor baya aika Saitunan asali zuwa ID na Node a Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar 2 lokacin da aka mayar da firikwensin (watau Motsi Ba a Gano ba) .Sensor yana aika Saitunan asali na 0x00 zuwa nodes a Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar 2 lokacin da aka dawo da firikwensin.
Girman: 1 Byte, Default Value: 0

SettingDescription

0 - -1

Kashe (00,) Kunna (-01)

Siga na 2: Rahoton Binaryar Hannu da Aka Gano Motsi

(Tsoffin) Sensor yana aika Rahoton Binary Sensor lokacin da firikwensin ya yi kuskure kuma ya dawo don dacewa da baya baya ga Rahoton Fadakarwa.Sensor zai aika da Rahoton Sanarwa kawai kuma BA Rahoton Binary Sensor lokacin da firikwensin ya yi kuskure kuma ya dawo.
Girman: 1 Byte, Default Value: 0

SettingDescription

0 - -1

Kashe (00,) Kunna (-01)

Bayanan Fasaha

Platform Hardware	ZM5202
Nau'in Na'ura	Sensor Sanarwa
Hanyar hanyar sadarwa	Bawan Barci Bada Rahoto
Shafin Firmware	HW: 2 FW: 10.01
Z-Wave Shafin	6.51.06
Takaddun shaida ID	Saukewa: ZC10-18056110
Z-Wave Samfurin Id	0x014A.0x0004.0x0001
Launi	Fari
Nau'o'in Sanarwa Mai Goyan baya	Tsaron Gida
Sensors	Motion/Ba Motion (Binary)Buɗe/Rufe (Binary)
Yawanci	Matsakaicin yanayi
Matsakaicin ikon watsawa	XXantenna

Darussan Umurni masu goyan baya

• Ƙungiyar Grp Bayani
• Ƙungiyar V2
• Na asali
• Baturi
• Kanfigareshan V2
• Specific Mai ƙira V2
• Sanarwa V5
• Gidan wuta
• Sensor Binary V2
• Shafin V2
• Wayar V2
• Bayanin Zwaveplus V2

Sarrafa Rukunin Umurni

• Na asali

Bayanin takamaiman sharuddan Z-Wave

• Mai sarrafawa - na'urar Z-Wave ce mai iya sarrafa hanyar sadarwa.
  Masu sarrafawa galibi ƙofofin ƙofofi ne, Ikon nesa ko masu kula da bangon baturi.
• Bawa - na'urar Z-Wave ce ba tare da ikon sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ba.
  Bayi na iya zama na'urori masu auna firikwensin, masu kunnawa har ma da masu sarrafa nesa.
• Mai Kula da Farko - shine babban mai tsara hanyar sadarwa. Dole ne ya kasance
  mai sarrafawa. Za a iya samun mai sarrafawa na farko ɗaya kawai a cikin hanyar sadarwar Z-Wave.
• Hada - shine tsarin ƙara sabbin na'urorin Z-Wave cikin hanyar sadarwa.
• Warewa - shine tsarin cire na'urorin Z-Wave daga hanyar sadarwa.
• Ƙungiya - dangantaka ce mai sarrafawa tsakanin na'ura mai sarrafawa da
  na'urar sarrafawa.
• Sanarwar Wakeup - saƙo ne na musamman mara waya ta Z-Wave
  na'urar don sanar da wanda ke iya sadarwa.
• Tsarin Bayanan Node - saƙon mara waya ne na musamman wanda a
  Na'urar Z-Wave don sanar da iyawa da ayyukanta.