Okuqukethwe fihla
1 I-Zennio KNX Secure Securel v2 Relay Ebethelwe
2 IZIBUYEKEZO ZOMBHALO
3 ISINGENISO
4 UKULUNGISWA
4.1 I-KNX DATA SECURE
4.2 UKUKHOMISA OKUPHEPHILE
4.3 KNX IP SECURE
5 UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEFUTHI KABUSHA
6 OKUBONWAYO
7 Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
7.1 Izithenjwa
8 Okuthunyelwe Okuhlobene

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I-Zennio KNX Secure Securel v2 Relay Ebethelwe

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IZIBUYEKEZO ZOMBHALO

Inguqulo Izinguquko Amakhasi
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Kwengezwe imiyalelo yokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni.

ISINGENISO

Kuze kube manje, idatha edluliselwe ekufakweni kwe-automation ye-KNX ibivuliwe futhi ingafundwa futhi isetshenziswe yinoma ubani onolwazi oluthile ngokufinyelela ku-KNX medium, ukuze ukuphepha kuqinisekiswe ngokuvimbela ukufinyelela ebhasini le-KNX noma kumadivayisi. Izivumelwano ezintsha ze-KNX Secure zengeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kokuxhumana ekufakweni kwe-KNX ukuvikela uhlobo olunjalo lokuhlaselwa.

Amadivayisi ane-KNX evikelekile azokwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphephile ne-ETS nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi evikelekile, njengoba azohlanganisa isistimu yokuqinisekisa nokubethela kolwazi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikela ze-KNX ezingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ekufakweni okufanayo:

  • I-KNX Data Secure: ivikela ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwe-KNX.
  • I-KNX IP Secure: yokufakwa kwe-KNX enokuxhumana kwe-IP, ivikela ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi ye-IP.

Idivayisi evikelekile ye-KNX isho idivayisi enamandla ayisisekelo okuvumela ukuxhumana okuphephile, nakuba kungadingeki njalo ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuxhumana okungavikelekile kumadivayisi avikelekile e-KNX kulingana nokuxhumana okusungulwe phakathi kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kokuphepha kwe-KNX.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha kuncike kuzilungiselelo ezimbili ezibalulekile kuphrojekthi ye-ETS:

  • Ukugunyaza ukuphepha: kusetha ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuthunywa, ukuxhumana ne-ETS kufanele kuvikeleke noma cha futhi kuvule amathuba okwenza kusebenze ukuphepha kwesikhathi sokusebenza.
  • Ukuphepha kwesikhathi sokusebenza: kusetha ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi kufanele kuvikeleke noma cha. Ngamanye amazwi, inquma ukuthi yimaphi amakheli eqembu okufanele avikeleke. Ukuze wenze ukuphepha kusebenze ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isibambiso sokugunyazwa kufanele senziwe sisebenze.

Ukwenza kusebenze ukuphepha kumadivayisi e-KNX Secure kungokuzithandela. Uma yenziwe yasebenza, isethwa ngayinye emakhelini eqembu, ukuze zonke noma ingxenye kuphela yezinto ivikeleke, kuyilapho zonke ezinye zingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngamadivayisi angavikelekile. Ngamanye amazwi, amadivayisi ane-KNX Secure nangenayo angahlala ekufakweni okufanayo.

UKULUNGISWA

Kusukela enguqulweni ye-ETS 5.7 ukuya phambili, ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha kwe-KNX nakho konke ukusebenza kwayo ukusebenza ngamadivayisi avikelekile kunikwe amandla.
Kulesi sigaba umhlahlandlela wokucushwa kwe-KNX evikelekile kumaphrojekthi we-ETS uvezwa.

I-KNX DATA SECURE

Ukuqaliswa kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi wokugcina. Amadivayisi avikelekile e-KNX azodlulisela izingcingo ezibethelwe kwamanye amadivayisi nawo ane-KNX evikelekile.

Kuzokwazi ukukhetha ikheli leqembu ngalinye, ukuthi ukuxhumana kuzovikeleka noma cha.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-01

UKUKHOMISA OKUPHEPHILE

Uma idivayisi inokuthunywa okuvikelekile, ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ETS nedivayisi kuzokwenziwa ngemodi ephephile.

Idivayisi kufanele ibe nokugunyazwa okuvikelekile okulungiselelwe noma nini lapho kunokuphepha kwesikhathi sokusebenza, okungukuthi enye yezinto zayo ihlotshaniswa nekheli leqembu eliphephile (bona isigaba 2.1.2).

Qaphela: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuba khona kwedivayisi evikelekile ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi ye-ETS, kusho ukuvikelwa kwephrojekthi ngokwayo ngephasiwedi.

I-ETS PARAMETERISATION
Ukugunyazwa okuvikelekile kungasethwa kusukela kuthebhu ethi "Ukucushwa" efasiteleni elithi "Properties" ledivayisi.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-02Ukugunyazwa Okuvikelekile [Kucushiwe / Kuvaliwe]: Ivumela ukukhetha ukuthi i-ETS kufanele ixhumane nedivayisi ngemodi ephephile noma cha, okungukuthi ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza ukuphepha kwe-KNX kudivayisi.
Uma inketho ethi "Okucushiwe" ikhethiwe, kuyodingeka ukuthi ube nephasiwedi yephrojekthi.

 

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-03Umfanekiso 3. Iphrojekthi - Setha Iphasiwedi.

Enye indlela yokusetha iphasiwedi kuphrojekthi ngefasitela elikhulu (“Overview”) ye-ETS. Lapho ukhetha iphrojekthi, isigaba sizovezwa ngakwesokudla lapho, ngaphansi kokuthi "Imininingwane", iphasiwedi oyifunayo ingafakwa.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-04Umfanekiso 4. ETS - Iphasiwedi yedivayisi.

Engeza Isitifiketi Sedivayisi: Uma ukusetshenziswa okuvikelekile “Kucushiwe”, i-ETS izo, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi, icele isitifiketi esiyingqayizivele sedivayisi.
Isitifiketi esizongezwa [xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx] siqukethe izinhlamvu ze-alphanumeric ezingu-36 ezikhiqizwe kusukela kunombolo yesiriyali kanye ne-FDSKult yedivayisi ye-FDSKult Key (FDSKult Defactor). Ifakwe nedivayisi futhi iqukethe ikhodi ye-QR ehambisanayo ukuze iskenwe kalula.

 

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-05Umfanekiso 5. Iphrojekthi - Engeza Isitifiketi Sedivayisi.

Isitifiketi sedivayisi singaphinda sengezwe kuwindi elikhulu le-ETS (“Overview”), ngokufinyelela esigabeni esithi “Ukuphepha” sewindi elisha eliboniswa ngakwesokudla lapho ukhetha iphrojekthi.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-06Umfanekiso 6. ETS – Faka isitifiketi sedivayisi.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvikelekile kokuqala, i-ETS ithatha indawo ye-FDSK yedivayisi ngokhiye omusha (Ukhiye Wethuluzi) okhiqizwa ngawodwana kudivayisi ngayinye.
Uma iphrojekthi ilahlekile, zonke izinkinobho zamathuluzi zizolahleka nayo, ngakho-ke, amadivayisi awakwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha. Ukuze ukwazi ukuwabuyisela, i-FDSK kufanele isethwe kabusha.
I-FDSK ingabuyiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngemva kokulayishwa, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa kuphrojekthi lapho ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwenziwa khona, noma ngemva kokusetha kabusha kwefekthri ngesandla (bheka isigaba 3).

UKUXHUMANA KWEQEMBU LOKUPHEPHA
Into ngayinye yocingo oluvikelekile ingadlulisela ulwazi lwayo ngendlela ebethelwe, ngaleyo ndlela isungule ukuphepha ekuxhumaneni noma ekusebenzeni.

Ukuze into ibe nokuvikeleka kwe-KNX, kufanele imiswe kukheli leqembu ngokwalo, okungukuthi ikheli lapho into ezohlotshaniswa khona.

I-ETS PARAMETERISATION
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zokuxhumana zichazwe kuthebhu encane ethi “Ukucushwa” kuwindi elithi “Izakhiwo” lekheli leqembu.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-07Umfanekiso 7. I-KNX Data Secure - Ukuphepha Kwekheli Leqembu.

Ukuphepha [Okuzenzakalelayo / Kuvuliwe / Kuvaliwe]: kusilungiselelo esithi “Okuzenzakalelayo,” i-ETS inquma ukuthi ukubethela kuyasebenza yini uma izinto ezimbili ezixhunyiwe zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphephile.

Amanothi:

  • Yonke into exhunywe ekhelini leqembu elivikelekile izoba izinto ezivikelekile.
  • Idivayisi efanayo ingaba nekheli leqembu elivikelekile nelingavikelekile.

Izinto Ezivikelekile zingakhonjwa "ngesihlangu esiluhlaza".

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-08Umfanekiso 8. Into Evikelekile.

KNX IP SECURE

Ukuphepha kwe-KNX IP yakhelwe ukufakwa kwe-KNX ngokuxhumana kwe-IP. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa okuphephile kwedatha ye-KNX phakathi kwezinhlelo ngamadivayisi avikelekile e-KNX anoxhumo lwe-IP.

Lolu hlobo lokuvikela lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezixhumanisa amabhasi futhi endaweni ye-IP kuphela, okusho ukuthi amatelegramu avikelekile adluliselwa phakathi kwamabhangqana e-KNX IP avikelekile, amadivayisi nezixhumi ezibonakalayo.

Ukuze ukudluliswa kwamatelegramu kulayini omkhulu noma ulayini omncane nakho kuvikeleke, ukuphepha kufanele kusebenze ebhasini le-KNX (bona isigaba 2.1).

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-09Umfanekiso 9. KNX IP Secure scheme

UKUKHOMISA OKUPHEPHILE
Kulolu hlobo lokuvikela, ngaphezu kokugunyazwa okuvikelekile esigabeni 1.1.1, "Ukuhunyushwa Okuvikelekile" nakho kungenziwa kusebenze. Le pharamitha ingatholakala kuthebhu ethi “Izilungiselelo” yewindi lezakhiwo zedivayisi ngakwesokudla kwesikrini se-ETS.

I-ETS PARAMETERISATION
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa kanye nomhubhe zichazwa kuthebhu ethi "Ukucushwa" kuwindi elithi "Properties" ledivayisi.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-10Umfanekiso 10. I-KNX IP Secure - Secure Commissioning and Tunneling.
Ngaphezu Kokugunyazwa Okuvikelekile kanye nenkinobho ethi Engeza Isitifiketi Sedivayisi, okuchazwe ngaphambilini esigabeni 2.1.1, kuzophinde kuvele:

  • Ukushuna Okuvikelekile [Kuvunyelwe / Kukhutshaziwe]: ipharamitha itholakala kuphela uma ukugunyazwa okuvikelekile kunikwe amandla. Uma lesi sakhiwo "Sinikwe amandla", idatha edluliswa ngokuxhumeka komhubhe izovikeleka, okusho ukuthi ulwazi luzobethelwa ngokusebenzisa i-IP medium. Ikheli ngalinye lomhubhe lizoba nephasiwedi yalo.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-10Umfanekiso 11. Iphasiwedi Yekheli Lokudonsa.

Ithebhu ye-IP yomkhiqizo futhi iqukethe Iphasiwedi Yokugunyaza kanye Nekhodi Yokuqinisekisa, edingekayo ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuphephile kudivayisi.

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-11Umfanekiso 12. Ukugunyazwa kwephasiwedi kanye nekhodi yokuqinisekisa.

Qaphela: Kunconywa ukuthi ikhodi yokuqinisekisa yedivayisi ngayinye ibe ngeyodwa (futhi okungcono kube isethi ezenzakalelayo ku-ETS).
Iphasiwedi yokugunyaza izocelwa lapho i-IP Interface ikhethwa ku-ETS ukuze ixhumeke kuyo (ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ingokuzithandela):

I-Zennio-KNX-Secure-Securel-v2-Encrypted-Relay-12Umfanekiso 13. Isicelo Sokugunyazwa Kwephasiwedi uma ukhetha Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-IP esivikelekile.

UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEFUTHI KABUSHA

Ukuze uvimbele idivayisi ukuthi ingasebenziseki uma ilahlekelwa iphrojekthi kanye/noma Ukhiye Wethuluzi ehlelwe ngawo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyibuyisele esimweni sasekuqaleni sokubuyisela i-FDSK ngokulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi:

  1. Beka idivayisi kumodi ephephile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuyinika amandla ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuhlela kuze kube yilapho i-programming LED ikhanya.
  2. Dedela inkinobho yokuhlela. Ilokhu icwebezela.
  3. Cindezela inkinobho yokuhlela imizuzwana eyi-10. Ngenkathi ucindezela inkinobho, ikhanya ngokubomvu. Ukusetha kabusha kwenzeka uma i-LED icima isikhashana.

Le nqubo, ngaphandle Kokhiye Wethuluzi, iphinda isuse iphasiwedi ye-BCU futhi isethe kabusha ikheli ngalinye linani 15.15.255.

Ukukhipha uhlelo lohlelo lokusebenza kuphinde kususe Ukhiye Wethuluzi kanye nephasiwedi ye-BCU, nakuba kulokhu kudingeka iphrojekthi ye-ETS ehlelwe ngayo.

OKUBONWAYO

Okunye okucatshangelwayo ngokusetshenziswa kokuphepha kwe-KNX: 

  • Ushintsho lwekheli lomuntu ngamunye: kuphrojekthi enamadivayisi avikelekile amaningana asehleliwe abelana ngamakheli eqembu phakathi kwawo, ukushintsha ikheli ngalinye kwelinye lawo kwenza kube nesidingo ukuhlela amanye amadivayisi abelana ngawo amakheli eqembu.
  • Ihlela idivayisi yokusetha kabusha: lapho izama ukuhlela idivayisi yokusetha kabusha njengasekuqaleni, i-ETS ithola ukuthi i-FDSK iyasetshenziswa bese icela ukuqinisekiswa kokukhiqiza Ukhiye Wethuluzi omusha ukuze uhlele kabusha idivayisi.
  • Idivayisi ihlelwe kwenye iphrojekthi: uma uzama ukulanda idivayisi (ngokuphephile noma cha) osekuvele kuhlelwe ngokuphephile kwenye iphrojekthi, ngeke ukwazi ukuyidawuniloda. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyisele iphrojekthi yokuqala noma wenze ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini.
  • Ukhiye we-BCU: le phasiwedi ilahleka ngokusethwa kabusha kwasembonini noma ngokukhipha.

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Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza

I-Zennio KNX Secure Securel v2 Relay Ebethelwe [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
I-KNX, Secure Securel v2 Encrypted Relay, KNX Secure Securel v2 Relay Encrypted, v2 Encrypted Relay, Encrypted Relay, Relay

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