Lenaneo la Tšehetso le Phethahatso ea Ente ea FMD le LSD
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Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlahiswa
Litlhaloso
- Lebitso: LiveCorp
- Mofuta: Indasteri ea Li-Export Export FMD & LSD Vaccine Support
Lenaneo - Lithuso tsa lichelete: Mokhatlo oa indasteri o sa etse phaello o tšehelitsoe ka molao
litefiso - Tsepamiso ea maikutlo: Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea kantle ho naha ea liphoofolo ka bophelo ba liphoofolo
le boiketlo, katleho ea phepelo ea thepa, le phihlello ea mebaraka
Litaelo tsa Tšebeliso ea Sehlahisoa
1. Mabapi le LiveCorp
Mokhatlo oa Australian Livestock Export Corporation Limited (LiveCorp)
ke mokhatlo oa indasteri o sa etse phaello o shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso
indastering ea kantle ho naha ea liphoofolo.
2. Selelekela
2.1 Boloetse ba Maoto le Molomo le Mafu a Letlalo a Khohlopo ka
Indonesia
Lefu la letlalo (LSD) le lefu la maoto le molomo (FMD)
Ho phatloha ho ile ha ama liindasteri tsa liphoofolo tsa Indonesia.
2.2 Tšehetso ea Ente ea Likokoana-hloko tsa FMD le LSD
Thuso ea Lenaneo
Lenaneo la lithuso le ne le reretsoe ho eketsa LSD le FMD tse sebetsang hantle
ente Indonesia ho tšehetsa liindasteri tsa mehlape.
2.3 Puisano ea ba amehang
LiveCorp e sebelisana le bankakarolo ba fapaneng ho khothaletsa le ho tataisa
mesebetsi ea morero.
LBH
P: Liphetho tse reriloeng tsa lenaneo la lithuso e bile life?
A: Liphetho tse reriloeng e ne e le ho eketsa LSD le FMD tse sebetsang hantle
litefiso tsa ente Indonesia ka tšebelisano 'moho le balekane.
P: Mesebetsi ea lithuso e fanoe neng?
A: Mesebetsi ea lithuso e etsahetse ho tloha ka December 2022 ho fihlela ka June
2024.
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Indasteri ea Thomello ea Leruo kantle ho naha ea FMD & LSD ea Tšehetso le Phethahatso ea Lenaneo la Thuso ea Lenaneo la Phallo ea chelete tlaleho ea ho qetela
Australian Livestock Export Corporation Ltd (LiveCorp) PO Box 1174
Sydney Leboea NSW 2059
Tšitoe 2024
Litaba
1. Mabapi le LiveCorp …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2. Selelekela ………………………………………………………………………………………… Ho qhoma ha lefu la maoto le molomo le makhopho a letlalo naheng ea Indonesia……………………………………… 2 2.1. Thuso ea lenaneo la ts'ehetso le ts'ebetsong ea lenaneo la ho kenya tšebetsong lithuso tsa mananeo a kente ea liente tsa FMD le LSD
3 2.3. Puisano ya bakgathatema ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2.4. Tsamaiso ea Lenaneo .............................................................................................................................. 5 3 Lenaneo le felileview ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 3.2 Tsamaiso ea kopo le tšebetso ea tlhahlobo…………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………. 6
3.4.1 Kopo le ditseko tse rometsweng…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 4. Ho Matlafatsa Boitshoko ba Lihoai Khahlanong le Kotsi ea LSD …………………………………… 8 4.1 Selelekela …………………………………………………………………………………………………. Tekolo e potlakileng …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 4.2. Lintlha tsa koetliso le mesebetsi ea kaho ea bokhoni e fanoeng…………………………………………………. 9
4.3.1 Mesebetsi ea sechaba e fumanang tšehetso ea 'muso…………………………………………………………………………ampaigns………………………………………………………………………………….10 4.3.3 Lithupelo tse nchafatsang tsa lithupelo bakeng sa basebetsi ba provense/letereke …………………………………………… ……………….12 4.3.4 Meaho e menyenyane e rekiloeng ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea bophelo …………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 4.3.5. Material Inventory List…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
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1. Mabapi le LiveCorp
Australian Livestock Export Corporation Limited (LiveCorp) ke lekala la indasteri e sa etsetseng phaello, e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ka litefiso tsa molao tse bokelloang ho tsoa kantle ho naha ea linku, lipōli, likhomo tsa nama le likhomo tsa lebese. LiveCorp ke e 'ngoe ea Likoporasi tse 15 tsa Australia tsa Lipatlisiso le Nts'etsopele (RDCs).
LiveCorp ke eona feela RDC e tsepamisitseng maikutlo feela indastering ea ho romela liphoofolo tse ruiloeng 'me e sebeletsa ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo le boiketlo ba liphoofolo, katleho ea phepelo ea thepa le phihlello ea mebaraka. LiveCorp e fana ka sena ka ho tsetela ho lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le katoloso (RD&E) le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tekheniki le tsa mebaraka le ts'ehetso ho matlafatsa tlhahiso, ts'ebetso le tlholisano ea indasteri ea kantle ho naha ea mehlape.
LiveCorp e sebetsa libakeng tse 'maloa tsa mananeo, hangata e sebelisana haufi-ufi le bankakarolo ba bang ba indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa 'Muso oa Australia, empa ha e kenelle litabeng tsa lipolotiki.
LiveCorp e leboha 'Muso oa Australia ka ho fana ka lichelete bakeng sa thuso ena e le karolo ea boiteko ba eona ba ho thusa Indonesia le ho matlafatsa boitokisetso ba biosecurity ba Australia. LiveCorp e boetse e thabela ho leboha litšebelisano, menehelo le tšehetso e fanoeng ke Indonesia Society of Animal Science (ISAS/ISPI), Indonesian Beef Cattle Businessmen's Association (GAPUSPINDO), Forum Animal Welfare Officers (AWO), barekisi ba Australia, ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba Indonesia, mekhatlo ea 'Muso oa Indonesia, le litho tsa mokhatlo o kopaneng oa LiveCorp/Nama le Livestock Australia (LiveCorp/Meat & Livestock Australia) katleho le phello ea lenaneo lena.
2. Selelekela
2.1. Boloetse ba maoto le molomo le mafu a letlalo a makhopho a qhoma Indonesia
Lefu la letlalo la Lumpy (LSD) le ile la fumanoa Indonesia ka Hlakubele 2022, le bile le litlamorao tse kholo indastering ea liphoofolo tsa Indonesia le phepelong ea naha, phihlello le theko e tlase ea protheine ea liphoofolo. Tšusumetso ea seoa sa LSD e ile ea eketsoa ke ho qhoma ha lefu la maoto le molomo (FMD) ka Mots'eanong 2022.
LSD ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang la likhomo le atileng ka potlako lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me haufinyane tjena Asia Boroa-bochabela, ho kenyeletsoa Indonesia. E khethiloe e le lefu le tsebisahalang ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo bo Botle ba Liphoofolo (WOAH) ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba eona ba bongaka le moruo. E na le likokoana-hloko tse ngata 'me ho thata ho e felisa ntle le ente. LSD e khetholloa ka ponahalo ea maqhutsu a letlalo le litlamorao tse matla tlhahisong ea likhomo, chai ea lebese, boemo ba 'mele oa liphoofolo, tsoalo le boleng ba matlalo. Leha ho le joalo, le hoja litekanyetso tsa nako e telele tsa ho kula li phahame, pakeng tsa 10-45%, litekanyetso tsa batho ba shoang li tlaase, pakeng tsa 1-5%.
FMD ke bothata bo tebileng le bo bobe haholotaglefu la ious le amang liphoofolo tse nang le tlhako e arohaneng ho kenyeletsa likhomo, linku, lipōli, likamele, likhama le likolobe. Kokoana-hloko ea FMD e tsamaisoa ke liphoofolo tse phelang le ka nama le lihlahisoa tsa lebese, hammoho le mobung, masapong, matlalo a sa phekoloang, likoloi le thepa e sebelisoang le liphoofolo tse hlaselehang habonolo. E ka boela ea jara liaparo le lieta tsa batho 'me ea phela lijong tse hatselitsoeng, tse hatselitsoeng le tse omisitsoeng ke leqhoa. Lefu lena le ka ba le litlamorao tse kholo tlhahisong, bophelong bo botle le boiketlong ba mehlape, 'me le na le monyetla oa ho hasana ka potlako haholo haeba le sa laoloe ka katleho. Bakeng sa FMD, ho kula ho ka fihla ho 100% ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso, athe lefu le atisa ho fokotseha ho 1-5% ho liphoofolo tse kholo.
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E le ho arabela LSD le FMD incursions, 'Muso oa Indonesia o ile oa kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e mengata ea ho fokotsa le ho laola ho ata ha mafu, ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea mantlha ho FMD. Ba boholong Indonesia ba ile ba thakhola ente campe lebisitse tlhokomelo ho liphoofolo tse amehileng le tse kotsing, litsamaiso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa tlhokomelo le litlaleho, le ho bea lithibelo tsa ho arola batho le ho tsamaea libakeng tse qhomang. Ho feta moo, 'muso o sebelitse ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le ho fana ka ts'ehetso ho lihoai ho fokotsa phello ea mekhoa ea bona ea boipheliso. Boiteko bona bo hokahaneng bo ne bo reretsoe ho laola mafu a seoa, ho thibela ho ata le ho tsitsisa indasteri ea mehlape. Likhoebo tse kang li-feedlot hangata li ne li e-na le lisebelisoa tse lekaneng le tsebo ea ho fumana liente le ho matlafatsa mehato ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko liketane tsa bona tsa phepelo. Leha ho le joalo, lihoai tse nyenyane tseo bokhoni ba tsona ba lichelete le phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa thibelo ea LSD le FMD li neng li fokola haholo, li ile tsa beha kotsi e hlokomelehang boitekong ba naha ba taolo ea mafu. Batho ba bangata ba fepang lotho le ba rekang kantle ho naha ba ile ba fihla ho lihoai tse nyane metseng e haufi le bona ho fana ka thuso.
Ho feta moo, ka lebaka la litlamorao tse kholo tsa bongaka le tsa moruo tsa ho phatloha ha FMD le LSD indastering ea likhomo ea Indonesia, litheko tsa thekiso ea likhomo tsa Australia li fokotsehile haholo ha barekisi ba kantle ba ntse ba leka ho fana ka liente (haholo-holo bakeng sa FMD) le ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea ts'ireletso litsing tsa phepelo ea bona. Barekisi ba kantle le bona ba ne ba le leqe ho tlisa likhomo tse ling mathoasong a stage, ho fanoe ka litheko tse phahameng tsa mehlape Australia le ho se tiisehe ha pele mabapi le boteng ba liente. Ho qhoma ha lefu lena ho bile le phello e kholo ho ts'ireletseho ea lijo tsa Indonesia, ho fumaneha le ho khona ho li lefella.
2.2. Thuso ea lenaneo la ts'ehetso le ts'ebetsong ea lenaneo la ho kenya tšebetsong lithuso tsa mananeo a kente ea liente tsa FMD le LSD
E le ho arabela ho qhoma ha LSD le FMD Indonesia, LiveCorp e ile ea fana ka tlhahiso ho Lefapha la Temo, Litlhapi le Meru la Australia (DAFF kapa lefapha) ho elella bofelong ba 2022 mme e fumane thuso ea $ 1.22 milione. Thuso e ne e reretsoe ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa ente ea mehlape Indonesia, ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu ho likhomo tsa Australia tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, le ho tšehetsa boiteko ba indasteri ea likhomo ea Indonesia ea ho laola mafu le ho fana ka thuso ho metse e haufi le eona. LiveCorp e amohetse lithuso e le karolo ea sephutheloana sa $ 14 milione sa 'Muso oa Australia sa biosecurity se reretsoeng ho Laola kotsi ea hang-hang ea lefu la maoto le molomo le lefu la letlalo la makhopho ho Australia.
Thuso e fane ka lichelete bakeng sa indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tsa Australia ho sebelisa likamano tsa nako e telele le balekane ba khoebo ba Indonesian ho tšehetsa karabelo ea mafu a tšohanyetso le boiteko ba tsamaiso Indonesia; haholoholo ho nkuwa le phihlello ya diente tsa LSD le FMD. Liketso tse tlas'a thuso li ne li kenyelletsa lenaneo la ente ea ho fepa / ho tsoa kantle ho naha, ho tšehetsa khokahanyo le lisebelisoa tsa ho fumana liente metseng e potolohileng libaka tsa phepelo ea likhomo tsa Australia, ho aha lihoai tse nyenyane le mesebetsi ea ho fana ka litšebeletso, koetliso ea mekhatlo ea 'muso oa lehae, koetliso ea ts'ireletso ea biosecurity bakeng sa basebetsi ba lijo le bahlaseli, le ho sebelisana le 'Muso oa Indonesia.
Sepheo sa lenaneo la lithuso e ne e le ho eketsa ente e sebetsang ea LSD le FMD fatše Indonesia e le ho kenya letsoho ho:
· ho theola likotsi tsa Australia ho tsoa ho tlhaselo ea FMD kapa LSD · ntlafatso ea kholiseho ea khoebo bakeng sa khoebo ea likhomo lipakeng tsa Australia le Indonesia · ho ts'ehetsa polokeho ea lijo ea baahi ba Indonesia ka ho sebetsa le khoebo ea rona
balekane.
Liphetho tse reriloeng tsa thuso e bile:
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Phokotso ea litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa FMD metseng e haufi le libaka tsa phepelo/litsi moo liphoofolo tse ruiloeng tsa Australia li tšoareloang teng Indonesia.
Phokotso ea phetisetso e ka bang teng libakeng tse haufi le libaka tsa phepelo/litsi moo liphoofolo tse ruiloeng tsa Australia li koalloang ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso libakeng tseo.
· Kamohelo e kholoanyane ea ente ea LSD · Ho itšepa ho eketsehileng ho tsoela pele ka khoebo · Tšireletso ea bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng tsa Australia tse tsoang kantle ho naha · Ho rarolla likheo tse khethiloeng ke Lekhotla la Australian Livestock Exporters’ Council (ALEC) le
GAPUSPINDO.
Mesebetsi ea lithuso e ile ea fanoa ho tloha ka Tšitoe 2022 ho isa Phuptjane 2024 mme e ne e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho tlatselletsa le ho phahamisa mananeo a teng a taolo ea mafu a tšohanyetso Indonesia, ho kenyeletsoa le matsapa a tsamaisoang ke Mebuso ea Indonesia le Australia.
2.3. Puisano ea bathahaselli
Nakong eohle ea moralo le phano ea mesebetsi ea lenaneo la lithuso, LiveCorp e sebelisane le ba amehang ba latelang ho khothaletsa le ho tataisa projeke, ho fumana le ho boloka tšehetso, le ho netefatsa mesebetsi e tsamaellanang le mesebetsi, tse tlang pele, lipheo le sepheo sa bankakarolo ba bang:
· ALEC · Bahoebi ba Maaustralia · Baeletsi ba Temo ba Australia ka Embassy ea Australia e Jakarta le DAFF · Mekhatlo ea Naha le ea profinse ea ’Muso oa Indonesia, · Litho tsa indasteri ea likhomo tsa Indonesia ho kenyeletsoa GAPUSPINDO · ISPI · Forum AWO · Sehlopha sa marakeng sa LEP se thehiloeng Indonesia.
E 'ngoe ea mohlala o joaloampLe ea boitlamo ba indasteri e ne e le mathoasong a selemo sa 2023. Ha ba ntse ba le Indonesia, LiveCorp e ithutile ho GAPUSPINDO hore le hoja barekisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ne ba tšehetsa haholo lenaneo la puseletso ea ente ea LiveCorp, ba ne ba thulana le mathata ka ho sebetsa ha sepheo sa buffer zone/lipheo tsa lehae tsa ente ea likhomo. Bakeng sa mohlalaampLe, liphephetso li ne li kenyelletsa tlhokomeliso e tlase le ho tsilatsila ho ente har'a lihoai tse nyane, likotsi tse lemohuoang ho tsoa ho maikutlo a mabe a ente, le litaba tsa tsamaiso/ho hokahanya ka mananeo a ente (a qalileng ho tloha kopong ea mantlha ea thuso). E le ho utloisisa liqholotso tsena tse khethiloeng, le ka tumello ea lefapha, LiveCorp e arabetse ka ho holisa tšehetso ea lenaneo la ente, khokahanyo le lits'ebetso tsa likhokahanyo tsa lithuso ho lumella lithuso tsa lichelete tsa tlhokomeliso le boikopanyo, koetliso ea ts'ireletso ea biosecurity bakeng sa lihoai tsa lehae le mebuso, nts'etsopele le phatlalatso ea lisebelisuoa tsa thuto/thupelo, le ho reka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa (tse nyane ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo).
Mesebetsi ena e kentse letsoho sephethong sa ho eketsa boitshoko ba lihoai khahlano le LSD, ho aha bokhoni ba lehae le tsebo ea ho thibela LSD ho kena mapolasing a lehae, ho fokotsa ho tsilatsila ho enta/ho tsilatsila kalafo, le ho hasa litaba tsa bohlokoa ka LSD. Mesebetsi ea tlatsetso e matlafalitse likamano le indasteri ea Indonesia le mmuso, ea tlisa boleng bo boholo ba matsete mabapi le ho ts'ehetsa ente ea lehae, le kamohelo e eketsehileng ea sechaba ka ho sebelisana le mofani oa litšebeletso tsa Indonesia (GAPUSPINDO le ISPI).
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E le ho arabela boithutong ba tšebelisano le bankakarolo, le tumellanong le lefapha, LiveCorp e kenyelelitse mesebetsi ea tlatsetso ea likhokahano le thuto, 'me ea eketsa nako ea nako ea lithuso ka likhoeli tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho etsa hore lenaneo le kenelle haholoanyane le ho holisa liphetho.
2.4. Tsamaiso ea lenaneo
Lenaneo la lithuso e ne e le letoto le rarahaneng la mesebetsi eo kaofela e neng e laoloa hantle le ho hokahanngoa ke LiveCorp. Tsamaiso le khokahanyo ea lenaneo la letsatsi le letsatsi li fanoe ke Mookameli oa Lenaneo la Bokhoni ba Indasteri oa LiveCorp ea nang le semelo le boiphihlelo mabapi le phihlello ea mebaraka le boitokisetso ba mafu a tšohanyetso. Tlhokomelo ea phano ea lithuso hammoho le likhokahano le ba amehang le taolo ea likamano, puso le litlhokahalo tsa molao, joalo-joalo li fanoe ke Mookameli e Moholo oa LiveCorp le Mananeo a Mookameli e Moholo, ka tsamaiso ea lichelete e fanoang ke Mookameli oa Lichelete le Ts'ebetso oa LiveCorp. Phano ea mesebetsi e ile ea hlahlojoa khafetsa khahlano le maikemisetso le sepheo sa lithuso le ho lokisoa kamoo ho hlokahalang ho netefatsa hore li fihletsoe ka katleho. Likotsi li ile tsa tsejoa le ho laoloa pele le nakong ea morero ha tsebo ea LiveCorp ka tikoloho ka hare ho Indonesia e ntse e eketseha. LiveCorp e fetotse tsamaiso ea lenaneo joalo ka ha ho hlokahala ho sebetsana le likotsi life kapa life (ho latela example holimo). Ha ho litaba tse amanang le lithahasello tse ileng tsa hlokomeloa kapa tsa senoleloa LiveCorp nakong ea projeke e neng e hloka taolo mesebetsing efe kapa efe e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete tsa thuso.
3. Lenaneo la puseletso ea ente ea FMD le LSD
3.1 Lenaneo le felileview
Karolo ena ea lithuso e ile ea tšehetsa ka lichelete nts'etsopele ea lenaneo la puseletso e sa fellang ea ente ea likhomo tsa Australia tse tsoang kantle ho naha khahlanong le LSD le mehlape ea lehae khahlano le LSD le FMD. Sena se ne se reretse ho theha mekotla ea ho itšireletsa mafung e neng e kenyelletsa libaka tsa phepelo le biosecurity buffer libaka tsa ho fihla ho lik'hilomithara tse leshome ho potoloha lits'ebeletso. Lipokotho tsena li ne li reretsoe ho thusa ho theola kotsi e akaretsang ea lijo-thollo le likhomo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ata le phello ea mafu, le ho tšehetsa boiketlo ba barui ba banyenyane ba amanang le metse eo. Bongata ba lihoai tse potolohileng libaka tsa phepelo ea likhomo Indonesia ke lihoai tse nang le phoofolo e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Ho eketseha ha litekanyetso tsa ente metseng ena ho tšehetse tšireletso ea mehlape le mekhoa ea boipheliso.
Lenaneo le ne le bulehile ho barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba Indonesia le barekisi ba liphahlo ka likhomo tsa Austalian, le barekisi ba tsoang Australia. E fane ka puseletso ea liperesente tse mashome a mahlano bakeng sa ho reka liente tsa LSD bakeng sa
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Likhomo tsa Australia tse ruiloeng le liperesente tse mashome a mahlano bakeng sa ho reka liente tsa LSD le FMD bakeng sa mehlape ea lehae. Bakeng sa mehlape ea lehae, ho ka batloa tefiso e sa fetoheng ea $1.25 phoofolo ka 'ngoe bakeng sa lisebelisoa le litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsamaiso le khokahanyo ea ho fumana liente metseng e haufi.
Qalong, puseletso ea ente e ne e tsamaea butle ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka tšebelisano le tšebelisano 'moho le GAPUSPINDO le ISPI, ho ile ha totobala hore phihlello e thibetsoeng le ho ajoa ha liente ka har'a Indonesia ho thatafalletsa ba tsoang kantle ho naha ho fumana liente ka mananeo a teng. Liqholotso tsena li ne li bakoa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea mathata; likanale tsa kabo ea libaka; lithibelo tsa biosecurity mabapi le motsamao; le puisano le tsamaiso ea mafapha a fapaneng. Ka hona, thuso ena e etselitsoe ho tšehetsa theko ea liente ka mekhoa ea khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho hlokometsoe hore ho qea-qea ha ente ka lebaka la ho hloka tlhokomeliso, haholo-holo har’a lihoai tse nyenyane, le hona ho tlatselitse ho nkeheng butle ha thuso. Ka projeke e arohaneng e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete tlas'a thuso, e boletsoeng ka tlase, LiveCorp e sebelisane le GAPUSPINDO le ISPI ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa thuto le ho tsamaisa liketsahalo tsa koetliso ho rarolla phephetso ena. Ho phetheloa ha morero ona oa tlatsetso ho tlatselitse keketsehong e kholo ea ho amoheloa ha lenaneo la puseletso ea ente ho pholletsa le 2023.
Katoloso ea lithuso ho kena ka 2024 e lumelletse LiveCorp le Mmuso oa Australia ho tsoela pele ho fana ka ente e hlokahalang haholo le ts'ehetso ea ts'ireletso ho indasteri ea phepelo ea lijo tsa Indonesia le beng ba banyenyane ba haufi. E ile ea tsoela pele ho aha libaka tsa tšireletso ho potoloha libaka tsa phepelo tse tšoereng likhomo tsa Australia le ho thusa Indonesia ho laola ho ata ha FMD le LSD.
3.2 Tsamaiso ea kopo le mokhoa oa tlhahlobo
E 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa mantlha tsa lenaneo e ne e le ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa ente ea LSD le FMD tse neng li hlokahala haholo Indonesia. Ho finyella sena, le ho netefatsa kamohelo, lenaneo la puseletso le ne le etseditswe ka ho kgetheha hore le sebetse hantle tsamaisong le ho ya ka tsamaiso le ho sebetsa hantle, le tshehetswa ke puso e matla e fanang ka botshepehi le ponaletso, le ho netefatsa bonnete ba hore dikopo di nepahetse. LiveCorp e batlile ho sebetsa le meaho e teng, mesebetsi le lintho tse tlang pele Indonesia ho fapana le ho sitisa matsapa a seng a ntse a le teng kapa ho batla ho theha mananeo a macha. Bakeng sa mohlalaampLeha ho le joalo, sena se fihletsoe ka ho nolofalletsa batho ba fepang lilotho/ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba Indonesia ho fumana liente le lisebelisoa ka bafani ba bona ba tloaelehileng, ho e-na le lenaneo le lecha la phepelo e thehiloeng ho lithuso, e leng ho reka liente ka LiveCorp kapa mofani oa litšebeletso tse itseng. LiveCorp e utloisisa hore taolo e sebetsang ea ketane e batang le litekanyetso li ile tsa lateloa ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi. Bakeng sa mohlalaample.
LiveCorp e thehile kopo e hlophisitsoeng ea mehato e 'meli le ts'ebetso ea kopo bakeng sa kabo ea eona ea lichelete. Sena se ile sa etsa bonnete ba hore LiveCorp ha e fete chelete e fumanehang ka thuso ea thuso. Likopo li rometsoe ka linomoro tsa ente tse hakantsoeng, ha liforomo tsa tleleime li fana ka linomoro tsa sebele tsa ente. Ho ne ho hlokahala bopaki hore ho fanoe ka foromo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tleleime e le hore tefo e khutlisetsoe feela bakeng sa se neng se tlisitsoe. Likopo le tleleime li ile tsa lekoa le ho netefatsoa ke LiveCorp bakeng sa ho phethahala le hore li fihletse litekanyetso tsa ho tšoaneleha, pele li amoheloa ka molao ke batsamaisi ba phethahatso. Likopo tse ngata li ile tsa lumelloa kopo ka 'ngoe.
Chelete e ne e le teng bakeng sa:
· 50% puseletso ea ente ea LSD ea likhomo tse ruiloeng tsa Australia
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· Puseletso ea 50% ea ente ea LSD ea mehlape ea lehae · 50% puseletso ea ente ea FMD ea mehlape ea lehae · Puseletso ea AUD$1.25 ka ente e le 'ngoe bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa thepa (mohlala, PPE, linale, joalo-joalo)
bakeng sa mehlape ea lehae. Lintlha tse latelang li ne li hlokoa e le karolo ea ts'ebetso ea kopo ea netefatso le tumello:
· khoebo ea mokopi le lintlha tsa mabitso (ho kenyeletsoa le lihokela tsa GPS bakeng sa sebaka) · palo e lekantsoeng ea liente, ke hore, palo ea mehlape ea Australia le ea lehae e reriloeng ho
entetsoeng · lintlha tsa mehlape e lokelang ho entoa (ea Australia, mehlape ea lehae sebakeng sa buffer zone kapa ka bobeli, le
mefuta) · khakanyo ea litšenyehelo tsa thepa le moento.
Lintlha tse latelang li ne li hlokoa e le karolo ea ts'ebetso ea tleleime bakeng sa netefatso le tumello:
· lintlha tsa mokopi le khoebo · nomoro ea sebele le lintlha tsa ente ea mehlape le liente tse rekiloeng · bopaki ba ho tšehetsa le ho netefatsa palo ea liente tse rekiloeng le tse tsamaisoang mohlala.
linepe, li-invoice tsa ente e rekiloeng · litšenyehelo tsa sebele tsa ente le lisebelisoa.
3.4 Liphetho tsa ho qetela tsa ente tse tsoang lenaneong la puseletso
3.4.1
Kopo le likopo li rometsoe
Ente Kakaretso No. amohetsoe
Kopo
LSD
27
Kopo
FMD
4
Kleima
LSD
46
Kleima
FMD
4
Kakaretso ea no. e fokotsehile 0 3 0 0
Likopo tse ngata li ile tsa lumelloa kopo ka 'ngoe.
Ho ne ho se na likhohlano tsa litaba tsa lithahasello tse lokelang ho elelloa.
3.4.2
Litefiso tsa ente li fanoa
Mefuta
Ente
Likhomo tsa Australia
LSD
Likhomo tsa lehae
LSD
Likhomo tsa lehae
FMD
Linku le lipōli sebakeng
FMD
Kakaretso
LSD le FMD
Kakaretso ea no. liphoofolo tse entoa (hlooho) 382,647 8,142 1,838 12,400 405,027
7
% ·
% %
%
%
Ho ea qetellong ea nako ea mosebetsi oa lithuso, ho e-na le ho bula ente e eketsehileng ea puseletso, 'me ka tumellano ea lefapha, chelete e setseng e ile ea kenngoa katolosong ea karolo ea thuto bakeng sa mesebetsi profinseng e eketsehileng ea Indonesia ho theha tšusumetso e kholo. Leha palo ea ho qetela ea ente ea mehlape e ne e le tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho reriloe qalong, mesebetsi ea thuto le likhokahano e ileng ea etsoa ka kotloloho e ile ea fella ka hore ho be le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea ba tsoang kantle ho naha le barekisi ba fanang ka lijo ho nka lenaneo la puseletso. Ho etsa tsebo e joalo le mesebetsi ea ho aha bokhoni metseng ena ho felletse ka matla a eketsehileng taolong ea mafu le kamohelo ea ente e tla tsoela pele ho tsoela Indonesia molemo le indasteri ea mehlape nakong e tlang.
4. Ho Matlafatsa Boitshoko ba Lihoai tse Nyane Khahlanong le Kotsi ea LSD
4.1 Selelekela
Joalo ka mokhatlo o emelang li-feeders tsa lotho tsa Indonesia, GAPUSPINDO e sebelisana haufi-ufi le bankakarolo ba bohlokoa le mekhatlo ea mmuso e joalo ka Lekala la Temo la Indonesia, DAFF, mekhatlo ea indasteri ea ho romela kantle ho naha ea Australia (LiveCorp, ALEC le LEP), le barekisi ba likhomo ba fapaneng le barekisi ba kantle ho naha. Mokhatlo ona o na le seabo se seholo ho theheng maano le ho buella lekala la naha la likhomo tsa nama. Barekisi ba bangata ba mehlape ea Australia ke litho. ISPI ke foramo ea litsebi tsa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng Indonesia. E tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka thuso ho ts'ehetsa lihoai tsa likhomo tsa nama le sechaba, haholo-holo lihoai tse nyane. E fane ka merero e fetileng ea 'Muso oa Australia.
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Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe kaholimo, nakong ea phano ea lenaneo la puseletso ea ente ea GAPUSPINDO le ISPI e ile ea eletsa LiveCorp ka liqholotso tse ngata tse amang ts'ebeliso, ho kenyeletsoa le ho tsilatsila ho ente har'a lihoai tse nyane. Ho hlola phephetso ena, LiveCorp e sebelisane le mekhatlo ka bobeli ho theha morero o reriloeng. Porojeke e fane ka ditjhelete bakeng sa ho thusa batho, ho etsa tlhokomediso le boikamahanyo, kwetliso ya polokeho ya bophelo bakeng sa dihwai tsa lehae le basebeletsi ba mmuso, ntshetsopele le phatlalatso ya disebediswa tsa thuto le thupello, ente ya mehlape e menyenyane, le ho reka mafaratlhatlha a bohlokwa (a menyenyane) bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa polokeho ya bophelo. Mesebetsi ena e kentse letsoho sephethong sa ho eketsa mamello ea lihoai khahlano le LSD, ho aha bokhoni ba lehae le tsebo ea ho thibela LSD ho kena mapolasing a lehae, ho fokotsa ho tsilatsila ho entoa/ho tsilatsila kalafo, le ho hasa litaba tsa bohlokoa ka LSD. Tsebo le likamano tse tlisoang ke ISPI le GAPUSPINDO li ne li le bohlokoa ho fumana tšehetso ea 'muso oa Indonesia maemong ohle, le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tseo sechaba se ka li sebelisang ho aha bokhoni ba bona ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. LiveCorp e ile ea buisana le lefapha 'me ea fuoa tumello ea ho kenyelletsa karolo ena le mesebetsi ea eona ho netefatsa hore ho na le tšusumetso e kholo.
4.2. Tlhahlobo e potlakileng
Ho utloisisa hamolemo liqholotso tse lokelang ho rarolloa, le ho nts'etsapele bophara le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea morero, ISPI e entse tlhahlobo ea pele e potlakileng. Tlhahlobo ena e ne e reretsoe ho utloisisa liqholotso tse tobaneng le mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo le liphoofolo maemong a liprofinse, li-feeders le lihoai tse amanang le ho qhoma ha LSD Indonesia le karabelo ea naha ea mafu. E boetse e hlahlobile lits'ebetso le matsapa a hajoale a ntseng a etsoa ho thibela ho ata ha mafu, le ho fumana hore na ke mesebetsi efe e hlokahalang ho rarolla mathata ana.
Tlhahlobo e potlakileng e ile ea etsoa nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo 'me e ne e e-na le lipakane tse latelang:
· Bokella tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mananeo a thibelo le taolo ea lefu la LSD / mesebetsi le ts'ebetsong ea bona ea ts'ebetso tšimong ka har'a mekhatlo e fapaneng / likarolo / ba arabelang liprofinseng tse 'ne tsa Indonesia (North Sumatra, L.ampung, Banten, West Java) le litsi tse 15 moo ho nang le libaka tsa phepelo ea likhomo tse 23, hammoho le ho lekola maemo a lihoai tse nyane tsa likhomo tsa likhomo tse haufi le libaka tsa phepelo.
· Hlalosa lintlha tsa bohlokoa le ho khothaletsa litharollo tse nepahetseng.
Liphuputso tsa tlhahlobo e potlakileng li ile tsa sebelisoa ho fumana hore na ke mesebetsi efe e lokelang ho etsoa ke ISPI le GAPUSPINDO ho aha matla a lihoai tse nyenyane khahlanong le tšokelo ea LSD Indonesia.
4.3. Lintlha tsa lithupelo le mesebetsi ea kaho ea bokhoni li fanoe
4.3.1 Mesebetsi ea sechaba e fumanang tšehetso ea 'muso Likopano tsa Socialization li ile tsa tšoaroa ho pholletsa le morero le liofisiri tsa 'Muso oa Indonesia o bohareng le oa libaka le li-feeders libakeng tsa bohlokoa ho buisana ka morero, merero le mesebetsi ea morero. Likopano tsena li ne li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana tšehetso ea mmuso maemong ohle. Likopanong tsena libaka le matsatsi a temoso le moento oa lihoai tse nyane campliketsahalo tsa aign le tsona li ile tsa lumellanoa. Ka ho fumana monyetla, liketsahalo tsa tlhokomeliso le moento li ile tsa tšehetsoa le ho kenoa ke basebeletsi ba mmuso, ba thusitseng ho kopanya sechaba le ho fana ka kholiseho mabapi le bonnete le boleng ba liketsahalo. Habohlokoa ka ho fetesisa, sehlopha sa morero se ile sa ikopanya le Bokakaretso ba Litšebeletso tsa Bophelo ba Liphoofolo le Liphoofolo ho tsoa Lekaleng la Temo ka tloaelo nakong eohle ea morero. Sena se ile sa thusa ho fihlela morero oa
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sepheo le ho thusa 'Muso oa Indonesia ho bona katleho ea lenaneo, le ho sebelisana haufi-ufi le GAPUSPINDO le ISPI. Katleho ea boitlamo bona e ile ea bontšoa ka ho kenyeletsoa ha likarolo le lithuto tse tsoang mesebetsing ea morero mothating oa taolo ea mafu a 'muso oa naha oa Indonesia. Kakaretso ea liketsahalo/likopano tse 14 tsa sechaba li ile tsa tšoaroa le mekhatlo ea 'muso ea provense/litereke libakeng tse latelang:
· Cianjur Regency Government, West Java · Bandung Regency Government, West Java · Garut Regency Government, West Java · Regional Government of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Regency · Local Government of Central Lampung Regency · Pesawaran Regency Government · Yogyakarta and Gunung Kidal Government
4.3.2 Tlhokomeliso le ente campe matlafatsa tlhokomeliso le ente ea LSD campli ile tsa hokahanngoa 'me tsa etsoa metseng e ka har'a liprofinse tse hlano tsa Indonesia tse khethiloeng ho latela palo ea lijo tsa likhomo le ho ata ha LSD sebakeng seo ka nako eo. E ne e le West Java, Banten, North Sumatera, Lampung le Daerah Istimewa (DI) Yogyakarta. Tlhokomeliso campBoikemisetso bo ne bo reretsoe ho ruta lihoai tse nyenyane le metse e potolohileng lijo-thollo ka LSD (le FMD), mokhoa oa ho e thibela le hore na ke mehato efe e lokelang ho nkoa haeba likhomo li ka pepesoa. Sena se ne se kenyelletsa nts'etsopele le kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa puisano le thuto (mohlala, liphoustara le lipampitšana) hammoho le liketsahalo tsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba. Liketsahalong tsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba, lipuo li ile tsa fanoa ke liofisiri tsa puso ea libaka, baeta-pele ba indasteri ea likhomo, litsebi tsa mafu a liphoofolo/biosecurity, tsamaiso ea mehlape le litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo. Ho feta moo, lihlooho tse kang tsamaiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea likhomo tsa likhomo le leruo la liphoofolo li kenyelelitsoe ho aha bokhoni har'a sechaba sa lehae sa lihoai. Qetellong ea ketsahalo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe barui ba banyenyane ba ne ba fuoa monyetla oa hore mehlape ea bona e enteloe LSD, ka mor'a tlhokomelo. Liphesente tse lekholo tsa ba tlileng kopanong ba ile ba amohela 'me mehlape ea bona ea entoa hang ka mor'a mananeo.
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Kakaretso ea batho ba 686 ba ile ba e-ba teng ’me ba fumana koetliso. Sena se ne se kenyelletsa empa se ne se sa felle feela ho lihoai tse nyenyane tse 503, ho phaella ho liofisiri tsa 'muso le liofisiri tsa lehae tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo.
Kakaretso ea mehlape e menyenyane e 2,400 ho pholletsa le liprofinse tse hlano e ile ea entoa ka kotloloho ka lebaka la c.ampkhanyetsa. Ka mokhoa o sa tobang, ho tsilatsila ha balemi ba banyenyane ho ile ha fokotsoa, eo ho lumeloang hore e tšehelitse 'muso le boiteko ba ho enta barui ba banyenyane ntle le lenaneo. Kwa diketsahalong tseo, barui ba banyenyane ba neng ba le teng ba ile ba hlahisa teboho ya bona bakeng sa lenaneo le kgotso le tshireletso eo le e tlisitseng malapeng a bona le ditjhabeng tsa bona. Lihoai tse nyenyane li ruile phoofolo e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse peli, 'me tahlehelo ea phoofolo e le' ngoe e baka liphello tse bohloko bophelong ba bona.
Tlhokomeliso le ente campho ile ha etsahala liprofinse tse hlano tse khethiloeng tsa Indonesia libakeng tse robeli tse latelang:
Sebaka sa liketsahalo tsa ente
Cianjur Bandung Garut Cantral Lampung Deli Serdang Lamtende Lampung Pesawaran Lampung Yogyakarta Total
Nomoro ea liphoofolo tse entoeng (hd)
Palo ea lihoai tse bileng teng
300
31
300
14
300
96
300
9
300
41
300
96
300
106
300
110
2400
503
Lisebelisoa tse neng li sebelisoa nakong ea liente tse nyenyane li ne li kenyelletsa:
Mofuta oa thepa
Palo e ntlafalitsoeng Palo ea libaka tse ajoang ho
Thepa/ thepa ea ho enta le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle ba mehlape.
Ho lekane bakeng sa ente ea likhomo tse 2400
liprofinse tse 5, litereke tse 15 le libaka tse 24 tsa mapolasi
PPE
150 likotoana
liprofinse tse 5, litereke tse 15 le libaka tse 24 tsa mapolasi
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4.3.3 Lithupelo tsa ho nchafatsa lithupelo bakeng sa basebetsi ba provense/litereke Lithuto tsa ho nchafatsa li etselitsoe ho nchafatsa le ho eketsa tsebo ea basebetsi ba mmuso oa provense/ setereke mabapi le thibelo le taolo ea LSD. Hangata barupeluoa ba ne ba kenyelletsa lingaka, ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso, liente, rasaense oa liphoofolo, lingaka tsa liphoofolo le liofisiri tsa setereke tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo. Lithuto tsa ho nchafatsa li ne li tšoaretsoe libakeng tse latelang:
· West Java · Banten · Yogyakarta Kakaretso ea basebetsi ba 140 ba ile ba koetlisoa. Keketseho ea tsebo e hlahang thupelong e ile ea lekanngoa 'me ea e-ba 15.5%.
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4.3.4 Lisebelisuoa tsa puisano le tsa thuto tse entsoeng le ho ajoa li ile tsa ntlafatsoa, tsa ajoa le ho bontšoa libakeng tse ngata liprofinseng moo mesebetsi ea morero e ileng ea fanoa. Lisebelisoa hangata li ne li shebane le ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea LSD, mokhoa oa ho e tseba, bohlokoa le polokeho ea ente, le mokhoa oa ho fumana tšehetso le thuso. Li ile tsa abeloa metseng, mapolasing, libaka tsa lijo, liofising tsa 'muso oa libaka le libakeng tse ling, haholo-holo metseng eo ho eona ho neng ho tšoaretsoe tlhokomeliso ea morero le liketsahalo tsa ente. Lintlha tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse entsoeng li fanoe ka tlase.
Mofuta oa thepa
Poster Outside banner Inside banner Video Pocket book manual
Palo e ntlafalitsoeng Palo ea libaka tse ajoang ho
4400 210 210 2 1250
24
24
24 E phatlalalitsoe ka bophara le ka mehla bakeng sa thuto 24
13
Tlhaloso ea lintho tse entsoeng
Setšoantšo sa thepa
1
Poster e hlalosang matšoao a kliniki a LSD
2
Poster ho khothaletsa ho nka mehato
ka biosecurity ho thibela ho ata
ea LSD.
Poster e boetse e thathamisa mehato e bonolo ea biosecurity eo molemi a ka e sebelisang.
3
Poster ho mema lihoai ho enta tsa tsona
mehlape e phetseng hantle pele tšoaetso e hlaha.
14
4
Poster ho fana ka thuso ea ho hlokomela le
alafa leruo le nang le tšoaetso hajoale
ka LSD.
5
Banner e nang le melaetsa e mabapi le
tlhokahalo ea lihoai, bareki ba mehlape le
bankakarolo ba bang ho eketsa ho falimeha le
ela hloko tšokelo ea LSD.
6
Bukana ea Boloetse ba Letlalo la Lumpy bakeng sa balaoli ba masimong
7
Bukana ea tsamaiso ea likhomo tsa khomo
15
8
Video ea thuto (2) mabapi le LSD, taolo,
ente, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, tlhokomelo ea likhomo tsa nama
le tsamaiso, mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko le
tataiso.
Libaka tseo thepa li ileng tsa abeloa: Keswan Ditjen PKH Dinas Prov Jabar Dinas Kab Cianjur Dinas Kab Bandung Dinas Kab Garut Dinas Kab Purwakarta Dinas Kab Subang Dinas Kab Bogor Dinas Kab Sukabumi Dinas Kab Bandung Barat Dinas Prov Lampung Dinas Kab Lamteng Dinas Kab Pesawaran Dinas Kab Lamsel
Dinas Kab Deli Serdang Dinas Kab Langkat Dinas Kab Asahan Dinas Prov Banten Dinas Kab Serang Dinas Kab Tangerang BVet Medan ISPI (PB PW) Instansi terkait (Kedubes, LEP, Livecorp, dll) Dit lingkup PKH Sutok Yogyaka
4.3.5 Palo ea mehlape sebakeng se seng le se seng seo morero o se entseng mesebetsi Kakaretso ea mehlape libakeng tseo morero o ileng oa etsa mesebetsi e hakanyetsoang ho tsona ho 1,194,926 (joalokaha ho bontšitsoe tafoleng e ka tlase). Morero ona o ne o kenyelletsa koetliso ea liofisiri tsa mmuso, liofisiri tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo, lingaka tsa liphoofolo le lihoai tse nyane. Tlhahisoleseding le litsebo tse ithutiloeng ke basebetsi bana li tla khona ho arolelanoa ka har'a metse ena nakong e tlang 'me e ka ba le phello e ntle mehlapeng ena.
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Linomoro tse ka tlase li bonts'a palo ea likhomo tsa nama ea likhomo libakeng tseo ho tloha 2023 ho isa 2024.
Sebaka (Porofense/Setereke) Kakaretso ea likhomo (hlooho) Mohloli oa lintlha
1 Java Bophirimela a. Bandung b. Garut c. Subang d. Purwakarta e. Cianjur
2. Banten a. Serang b. Tangerang
3 Sumatera Leboea a. Deli Serdang b. Langkat c. Asahan
4 Lampung a. Pesawaran b. Lamteng c. Lamsel
5 DI. Yogyakarta a. Gunung Kidul KAOFELA
131,160 20,812 34,888 21,969 13,901 39,590 43,309 5,607 37,702
492,863 124,638 220,992 147,233 513,406
21,625 367,692 124,089
14,188 14,188 1,194,926
Tlhaloso: CBS 2023
CBS 2022 CBS 2022 CBS 2021 QUATER I 2024
4.3.6 Mafaratlhatlha a mannye a a rekilweng go tokafatsa tshireletso ya ditshedi. leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li ile tsa rekoa (tse thathamisitsoeng karolong ea 4.3.2 ka holimo). Qalong ho ne ho nahanoa hore ho ka ’na ha hlokahala hore ho rekoe meaho ho tšehetsa morero, empa ha ho ntse ho etsoa mesebetsi ho ile ha utloisisoa hore ha ho hlokahale.
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5. Nts'etsopele ea Koetliso ea Ts'ireletso ea Liphoofolo
Forum Animal Welfare Officers (AWO) ke mokhatlo oa baithaopi oa li-AWO tsa Indonesia tse laolang ts'ebetsong le ho lateloa ha mekhoa ea boiketlo ba liphoofolo le koetliso ho pholletsa le indasteri ea mehlape ea Indonesia. Foramo ea AWO e na le boiphihlelo ba ho nts'etsapele le ho fana ka lithupelo tse ngata tse sebetsang le tse lebisitsoeng ho litho tsa eona le basebetsi ba fepelong le ba mahlabeng.
LiveCorp e kopanetse Foramo ea AWO ho theha lenaneo la koetliso bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea liphoofolo, boiketlo le taolo ea mafu, le lebisitsoeng ho basebetsi ba mahlabelo le ba fepelang.
Lenaneo la koetliso le ile la fanoa ke lingaka tse khethehileng tsa liphoofolo, bafuputsi ba univesithi le baemeli ba thehiloeng indastering 'me ba kenyelletsa li-module tse latelang:
· Ho tsebahatsa le ho thibela mafu a FMD le LSD o Ho tsebahatsa: ho hlalositse litšobotsi le matšoao a FMD le LSD. Mekhoa ea thibelo: e fane ka leseli la mehato ea thibelo ho qoba tšoaetso likhomong, ho kenyeletsoa le mekhoa e lokelang ho sebelisoa ho thibela ho ata ha mafu. o Liente: li fane ka litataiso mabapi le mefuta ea liente tse fumanehang bakeng sa FMD le LSD, hammoho le kemiso le mekhoa ea liente tse lokelang ho lateloa ho sireletsa mehlape mafung ana.
• Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea Biosecurity o Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso e sebelisang thepa ea ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE): e hlalositse bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa PPE ho boloka biosecurity, ho kenyeletsoa le mefuta ea PPE e lokelang ho sebelisoa ke basebetsi indastering ea mehlape. o Disinfection: e fane ka litataiso mabapi le mekhoa, lits'ebetso le lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libakeng, lisebelisoa le likoloi tsa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ho thibela ho ata ha mafu ka phepelo ea likhomo.
• Tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo le taolo ea mafu le kalafo. O Tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo: e hlalositse melao-motheo ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsoa maemo a bophelo a matle, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, le tšoaro ea botho ea mehlape. o Taolo le kalafo ea mafu a liphoofolo tse ruiloeng: e fane ka leseli mabapi le maano a tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba mehlape, ho kenyeletsoa ho tsebahatsa mafu, liketso tsa kalafo, le ho hlaphoheloa ha liphoofolo tse kulang.
• Bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo le ho lateloa ha liphoofolo. O Bohlokoa ba liphoofolo: o hlalositse bohlokoa ba boiketlo ba liphoofolo ka linako tsohle, haholo-holo meketeng ea bolumeli ha likhomo li batloa haholo. Sena se ne se akarelletsa ho boloka litekanyetso tsa boiketlo le bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo pele, nakong le ka mor’a polao. o Traceability: e fane ka litataiso mabapi le ho latela tšimoloho le motsamao oa likhomo ka ketane ea phepelo le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ho fihlela maemo a bophelo bo botle le boiketlo bo amohelehang.
E le ho eketsa tšusumetso ea koetliso, e ile ea fanoa libakeng tse nang le palo e phahameng ea mahlabelo kapa libaka tsa phepelo tse fanoang ke thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa:
· Jakarta · Bogor · West Java
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Ka mor'a koetliso, bohle ba tlileng kopanong ba ile ba isoa mahlabelong kapa sebakeng sa ho fepa lijo ho ea bona mekhoa eo ba sa tsoa ithuta eona mabapi le ho etsoa ka seqo. Koetliso ena e ne e ama batho haholo, ba bile ba sebelisana, 'me ba tlileng kopanong ba ne ba kōptjoa hore ba bontše lithuto tseo ba li rutoang (mohlala, mokhoa oa ho kenya PPE ea bona hantle ho latela hore na ba sebetsana le lefu lefe kapa hore na ho ne ho hlokahala boemo bofe ba tšireletso sebakeng se itseng sebakeng se itseng sa setsi). Ka kakaretso ho ile ha koetlisoa batho ba 135. Ho sebetsa hantle ha lithupelo ho ile ha lekoa ka tlhahlobo ea thuto ea pele le ea morao. Qalong ea seboka teko e ile ea bontša ka karolelano kutloisiso ea taba ea 45-65% 'me ka mor'a koetliso sena se eketsehile ho ea ho lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa 89100%.
Ntle le koetliso ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo, boiketlo le taolo ea mafu, Foramo ea AWO e ile ea qapa lethathamo la tšireletseho ea lintho tse phelang le ka arolelanoang le ho sebelisoa ke libaka tsa phepelo, mahlabelo le likhoebo tse ling tse amehang tsa mehlape.
6. Qetello
Nakong ea thuso LiveCorp e sebelisane le bankakarolo ba fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lihlopha tsa indasteri ea likhomo tsa Australia le Indonesia, barekisi ba kantle ho naha, ba tsoang kantle ho naha le mekhatlo ea mmuso. Lenaneo le ile la fetolwa le ho hlwekiswa ka makgetlo a mangata, ka tumellano ho tswa ho lefapha, ka mora ho amohela maikutlo a ho netefatsa hore ho amohelwa ho hoholo le ditlamorao tse ntle di fihlellwa ke mesebetsi e entsweng. Mokhoa ona oa ho arabela le ho ikamahanya le litaba le likeletso tse ncha tse fetisetsoang ho LiveCorp ho tsoa ho balekane ba eona ba Indonesia ho pholletsa le thuso, e bile karolo ea bohlokoa ea katleho ea lenaneo. Lenaneo la lithuso le ne le rarahane, le kenyelletsa mesebetsi e mengata le likarolo tse laoloang ke LiveCorp. Liphephetso li ile tsa shejoa le ho rarolloa ha morero o ntse o tsoela pele, ka tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ho netefatsa hore maikemisetso aa fihlelleha. Ka ts'ebetso ena e molemo le e nang le temohisiso, LiveCorp e khonne ho enta liphoofolo tse fetang 400,000 le ho tšehetsa beng ba tsona nakong e thata haholo. Joalo ka ha ho ne ho reriloe qalong, ho entoa ha mehlape ena ho ile ha etsa hore ho be le boits'ireletso ba mmele le libaka tsa tšireletso ho potoloha libaka tsa phepelo ea liphoofolo tsa Australia, 'me ho thusitse ho fokotseng ho ata le taolong ea mafu. Ka lenaneo LiveCorp e khonne ho ts'ehetsa balekane ba eona ho theheng bokhoni le bokhoni sechabeng ho itšireletsa le mekhoa ea bona ea boipheliso ho mafu ka thepa.
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ntshetsopele le thuto ya biosecurity, taolo ya mafu le thibelo, le bophelo bo botle le boiketlo. Lithuto tsena li tla fetela melokong e tlang.
Ka kakaretso, lenaneo la lithuso le atlehile ho ntlafatsa boiteko ba ho enta, ho ntlafatsa mehato ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaho, le ho tšehetsa liindasteri tsa liphoofolo tsa Indonesia le lihoai tse nyenyane ho laola le ho laola ho qhoma ha FMD le LSD. Tse ling tsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa le liphetho tsa lenaneo la lithuso li kenyelelitse:
· ho entoa ha mehlape e 407,427 Indonesia, liprofinseng tse neng li le kotsing e kholo ka ho fetisisa.file bakeng sa LSD le FMD, le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea likhomo tsa Australia
· ho tšehetsa boiteko ba Indonesia ba ho fokotsa ho ata ha LSD le FMD · thuto ea basebetsi ba mmuso ba 826 le lihoai tse nyenyane, tse tla tsoelapele ho
molemo sechaba sa lehae le mehlape nakong e tlang · ho hlola ho qeaqea ha ente le ho fumana liente tse phahameng ho barui ba banyenyane.
ba tlileng kopanong · ho eketsa boitšepo le bokhoni ba basebeletsi ba mmuso ho utloisisa, ho laola le
ho arabela ho qhoma ha LSD le FMD sechabeng sa habo bona · ho koetlisa basebeletsi ba mmuso ba 140 ba liprofinse/setereke mabapi le ts'ireletso ea bophelo le mafu.
botsamaisi · koetlisa basebetsi ba 135 ba ketane ea phepelo mekhoeng ea ts'ireletso ea biosecurity · ts'ireletso ea mekhoa ea boipheliso ea Indonesia le polokeho ea lijo nakong e thata, ha
hape ho sireletsa mehlape ea Australia le biosecurity ea Australia · ho sebetsa le balekane ba khoebo ba indasteri ho fihlela lipheo tsa bona, ho theha moea o motle le
ho matlafatsa likamano · ho fa batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba Indonesia ba tsoang kantle ho naha monyetla oa ho thusa tikolohong
sechaba se tšehetsoang ke indasteri ea Australia le mmuso · ho aha tsebo le bokhoni bo tla tsoela pele ho tsoela sechaba seo molemo le
mehlape nakong e tlang · ho fumana tšusumetso e kholo le ntlafatso ea tsebo ka ho fana ka meetlo
puisano le thuto e nepahetseng ka dipuo tsa lehae. · ho theha likamano tse ncha, ho ba teng le likamano le lihoai tse nyane · ho matlafatsa likamano tse thehiloeng, ho boloka Australia e nkoa e le e tšepahalang le e ratoang.
molekane oa khoebo.
Lenaneo lena le ile la ananeloa ka bophara le pepeneneng ho bohle ba amehang 'me la amoheloa ka mokhoa oa naha oa Indonesia oa ho arabela maloetse. LiveCorp e rata ho ananela le ho leboha Mmuso wa Australia, haholoholo Lefapha la Temothuo, Ditlhapi le Meru bakeng sa tshehetso ya ona ho fana ka lenaneo la thuso.
7. Lethathamo la thepa ea thepa
Lisebelisoa tsohle tse entsoeng mabapi le lenaneo lena la lithuso li ka fumaneha phatlalatsa ho LiveCorp's website: https://livecorp.com.au/report/48XM5wPJZ6m9B4VzMmcd3g
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Litokomane / Lisebelisoa
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LIVECORP FMD le Lenaneo la Tšehetso ea Ente ea LSD le Phethahatso [pdf] Litaelo Lenaneo la Tšehetso le Phethahatso ea Ente ea FMD le LSD, Lenaneo la Tšehetso ea Ente le Phethahatso, Lenaneo la Phethahatso. |