Edgecore ECS2100 Series Yakagadziriswa Access Switch

Zvigadzirwa Zvinotsanangurwa

• Muenzaniso: ECS2100-10T/ECS2100-10P/ECS2100-10PE ECS2100-28T/ECS2100-28P/ECS2100-28PP/ECS2100-52T
• Websaiti: www.edge-core.com
• Kutevedzera: FCC Kirasi A, CE Mako
• Mhando dzekubatanidza: UTP yeRJ-45 yekubatanidza, fiber optic yekubatanidza inotsigirwa

Kuchengetedza & Regulatory Information

Usati waisa mudziyo, ndapota verenga uye uteedzere mirairo yekuchengetedza pazasi:

1. Chikwata chacho chinofanira kuiswa nenyanzvi inokwanisa.
2. Ita shuwa kuti yuniti yakabatana kune yakadzika nzvimbo yekuteedzera kuchengetedza.
3. Usambofa wakabatanidza chikwata kune magetsi pasina kumira zvakanaka.
4. Shandisa mudziyo coupler ine EN 60320/IEC 320 kumisikidzwa kuchengetedza.
5. Tambo yemagetsi inofanira kuwanikwa nyore nyore kuti ikurumidze kubviswa.
6. Ichi chikamu chinoshanda pasi peSELV mamiriro sekuenderana neIEC 62368-1 zviyero.

Mirayiridzo Yekushandiswa Kwechigadzirwa

Marudzi ekubatanidza

Zvekubatanidza RJ-45:

• Shandisa Chikamu 3 kana zvirinani kune gumi Mbps yekubatanidza.
• Shandisa Chikamu 5 kana zvirinani kune gumi Mbps yekubatanidza.
• Shandisa Chikamu 5, 5e, kana 6 kune 1000 Mbps yekubatanidza.

Kune fiber optic yekubatanidza:

• Shandisa 50/125 kana 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber.
• Neimwe nzira, shandisa 9/125 micron single-mode fiber.

Magetsi

Ita shuwa kuti unit yakabatana kune yakadzika pasi kudzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi.

Kubvisa Simba

Kuti ubvise simba kubva payuniti, ingobvisa tambo yemagetsi kubva pakubuda kuri pedyo neyuniti.

Operating Conditions

Shanda iyo unit pasi peSELV mamiriro achitevera IEC 62368-1 nhungamiro yekuchengetedza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

• Mubvunzo: Ndedzipi mhando dzetambo dzandinofanira kushandisa kune RJ-45 kubatana?
  • A: Shandisa Category 3 kana zvirinani ku10 Mbps, Category 5 kana zvirinani ku100 Mbps, uye Category 5, 5e, kana 6 ye1000 Mbps zvinongedzo.
• Mubvunzo: Ndingashandisa tambo dzefiber optic neichi chinja?
  • A: Hongu, unogona kushandisa angave 50/125 kana 62.5/125 micron multimode faibha kana 9/125 micron single-mode faibha kuti faibha optic kubatana.
• Mubvunzo: Ndinobvisa sei simba kubva payuniti?
  • A: Ingo buditsa tambo yemagetsi kubva pakubuda padyo neyuniti kuti ubvise magetsi.

Web Management Guide

ECS2100-10T Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch ine 8 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports uye 2 Gigabit SFP Ports

ECS2100-10PE Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch with 8 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) 802.3 af/ at PoE Ports with 2 Gigabit SFP Ports (PoE Power Budget: 65W)

ECS2100-10P Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch ine 8 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) 802.3 af/paPoE Ports uye 2 Gigabit SFP Ports (PoE Power Budget: 125 W)

ECS2100-28T Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch ine 24 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports uye 4 Gigabit SFP Ports

ECS2100-28P Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch ine 24 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) 802.3 af/paPoE Ports uye 4 Gigabit SFP Ports (PoE Power Budget: 200 W)

ECS2100-28PP Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Web-smart Pro Gigabit Ethernet Switch ine 24 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) 802.3 af/ at PoE Ports uye 4 Gigabit SFP Ports (PoE Power Budget: 370 W, inogona kuwedzera kusvika 740 W)

Mashandisiro Aunoita Gwaro iri

Gwaro iri rinosanganisira ruzivo rwakadzama pane switch software, kusanganisira mashandisiro uye kushandisa manejimendi mabasa eiyo switch. Kuti uise switch iyi zvinobudirira uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda-kusaita dambudziko, unofanira kutanga waverenga zvikamu zvakakodzera mugwaro iri kuitira kuti iwe uzive nezvese maficha esoftware.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuverenga Gwaro iri?
Gwaro iri ndere manetiweki maneja ane basa rekushandisa nekuchengetedza network michina. Gwaro rinotora ruzivo rwekutanga rwekushanda rweLANs (Local Area Networks), iyo Internet Protocol (IP), uye Nyore Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Magadzirirwo Akaitwa Gwaro iri
Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve akakosha maficha. Inotsanangurawo switch yacho web browser interface. Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro peiyo yekuraira mutsara interface tarisa kune iyo CLI Reference Guide.

Gwaro rinosanganisira zvikamu izvi:

◆ Chikamu I "Kutanga" - Inosanganisira sumo yekushandura hutungamiri, uye zvigadziro zvekutanga zvinodiwa kuti uwane hutungamiri hwehutungamiri.
◆ Chikamu II “Web Configuration ”- Inosanganisira ese manejimendi sarudzo dziripo kuburikidza ne web browser interface.
◆ Chikamu III "Appendices" - Inosanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa.

Related Documentation
Iri gwaro rinotarisa pane switch software kumisikidza kuburikidza ne web browser.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwemabatiro ekuchinja kuburikidza neiyo command line interface, ona rinotevera gwara:
CLI Reference Guide

Ongorora: Kuti uwane tsananguro yekuti ungatanga sei switch yekuwana manejimendi kuburikidza neCLI, web interface kana SNMP, tarisa ku "Initial Switch Configuration" muCLI Reference Guide.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuisa switch, ona rinotevera gwara:
Installation Guide
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwese rwekuchengetedza uye zvirevo zvemitemo, ona magwaro anotevera:
Quick Start Guide
Kuchengetedzwa uye Kudzora Ruzivo

Zvibvumirano Zvibvumirano zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa mugwaro rose rino kuratidza ruzivo:
Ongorora: Inosimbisa ruzivo rwakakosha kana kudaidza kutarisisa kwako kune zvine hukama maficha kana mirairo.

Kutanga

Ichi chikamu chinopa pamusoroview yekuchinja, uye inosuma mamwe mazano ekutanga nezve network switch. Inotsanangurawo zvigadziriso zvekutanga zvinodiwa kuti uwane iyo manejimendi interface.
Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira zvitsauko izvi:

Nhanganyaya

Iyi switch inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zveLayer 2 switching uye Layer 3 nzira. Inosanganisira manejimendi anotendera iwe kuti ugadzirise maficha akanyorwa mubhuku rino. Iyo yekumisikidza yekumisikidza inogona kushandiswa kune akawanda ezvimiro zvinopihwa neiyi switch. Nekudaro, pane dzakawanda sarudzo dzaunofanirwa kugadzirisa kuti uwedzere kuita kweiyo switch kune yako chaiyo network nharaunda.

Key Features

 

Tsanangudzo yeSoftware Features

Iyo switch inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemhando yepamusoro yekusimudzira maitiro. Flow control inobvisa kurasikirwa kwemapaketi nekuda kwemabhodhoro anokonzerwa nekuzara kwechiteshi. Dutu kudzvinyirirwa kunodzivirira kutepfenyura, multicast, uye isingazivikanwe unicast traffic madutu kubva mukumedza network. Untagged (port-based), tagged, uye protocol-based VLANs, pamwe nerutsigiro rweotomatiki GVRP VLAN kunyoreswa kunopa kuchengetedzeka kwetraffic uye kushandiswa kwakanaka kwetiweki bandwidth. CoS inotungamira queuing inovimbisa kushomeka kunonoka kwekufambisa chaiyo-nguva multimedia data panetiweki. Nepo multicast kusefa kunopa rutsigiro rwechokwadi-nguva network maapplication.
Zvimwe zvehutungamiriri zvinotsanangurwa muchidimbu pazasi.
Configuration Backup uye Dzosera
Unogona kuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvazvino ku a file pachiteshi che manejimendi (uchishandisa iyo web interface) kana FTP/SFTP/TFTP server (uchishandisa iyo web kana console interface), uye gare gare tora izvi file kudzorera zvigadziriso zvekuchinja.

Authentication
Iyi switch inotendesa kuwanikwa kwemanejimendi kuburikidza neiyo console port, Telnet, kana a web browser. Mazita emushandisi nemapassword anogona kugadzirwa munharaunda kana kuti anogona kusimbiswa kuburikidza neyekure echokwadi server (kureva, RADIUS kana TACACS+). Port-based authentication inotsigirwawo kuburikidza neIEEE 802.1X protocol. Iyi protocol inoshandisa Extensible Authentication Protocol pamusoro peLANs (EAPOL) kukumbira magwaro emushandisi kubva ku802.1X mutengi, uye yobva yashandisa EAP pakati pekuchinja neseva yechokwadi kuratidza kodzero yemutengi yekuwana network kuburikidza neserver yekusimbisa (kureva, RADIUS. kana TACACS+ server).
Dzimwe sarudzo dzechokwadi dzinosanganisira HTTPS yekuchengetedza manejimendi yekuwana kuburikidza ne web, SSH yekuwana manejimendi yakachengeteka pamusoro peTelnet-yakaenzana yekubatanidza, SNMP Version 3, IP kero kusefa yeSNMP/Telnet/web manejimendi kuwana. MAC kero kusefa uye IP sosi murindi zvakare inopa yakatendeseka yekupinda chiteshi. Nepo DHCP snooping inopihwa kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakashata kubva kumadoko asina kuchengeteka.

Access Control Lists
ACLs anopa packet kusefa nokuda IP mafuremu (zvichienderana kero, protocol, TCP/UDP chiteshi nhamba kana TCP control code) kana chero mafuremu (zvichienderana MAC kero kana Ethernet mhando). ACLs inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro kuburikidza nekuvharira zvisina kufanira network traffic kana kuita zvekuchengetedza zvidzoreso nekudzora kupinda kune chaiyo network zviwanikwa kana maprotocol.

Port Configuration Iwe unogona kugadzirisa nemaoko kumhanya, duplex modhi, uye kuyerera kwekudzora kunoshandiswa pane chaiwo madoko, kana kushandisa auto-kutaurirana kuti uone marongero ekubatanidza anoshandiswa neyakasungirirwa mudziyo. Shandisa yakazara-duplex modhi pazviteshi pese pazvinogoneka kupeta kaviri kubuda kwekuchinja kwekubatanidza. Kuyerera kunofanirwa zvakare kugoneswa kudzora network traffic panguva yekusangana uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemapaketi kana port buffer zvikumbaridzo zvapfuudzwa. Iyo switch inotsigira kuyerera kwekutonga kwakavakirwa paIEEE 802.3x chiyero (ikozvino chave chakabatanidzwa muIEEE 802.3-2002).

Rate Limiting Ichi chinodzora mwero wepamusoro wetraffic inofambiswa kana inotambirwa pane interface. Rate limiting inogadziriswa pane interfaces pamucheto wetiweki kudzikamisa traffic kupinda kana kunze kwetiweki. Mapaketi anodarika huwandu hunogamuchirwa hwetraffic anodonhedzwa.

Port Mirroring Iyo switch inogona unobtrusively girazi traffic kubva kune chero chiteshi kuenda kumonitor port. Iwe unogona ipapo kubatanidza protocol analyzer kana RMON probe kuchiteshi ichi kuti uite wongororo yetraffic uye uone kuvimbika kwekubatanidza.

Port Trunking Ports inogona kusanganiswa kuita aggregate yekubatanidza. Huru inogona kumisikidzwa nemaoko kana kugadziridzwa zvine simba uchishandisa Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP - IEEE 802.3-2005). Iwo ekuwedzera madoko anowedzera zvinoshamisa kuburitsa kune chero kubatana, uye kupa redundancy nekutora pamusoro pemutoro kana chiteshi muhunde chikatadza. Iyo switch inotsigira anosvika 8 hunde.

Storm Control Broadcast, multicast uye isingazivikanwe unicast storm kudzvanya inodzivirira traffic kubva mukuremedza network.Kana yakagoneswa pachiteshi, mwero wetraffic unopfuura nepachiteshi unorambidzwa. Kana traffic ikakwira pamusoro peyakafanotsanangurwa chikumbaridzo, inozodzorwa kusvika iyo level yadonha pasi pechikumbaridzo.

Static MAC Kero Kero yakamira inogona kupihwa kune chaiyo interface pane ino switch. Static kero inosungirirwa kune yakapihwa interface uye haizofambiswa. Kana kero yakamira ichionekwa pane imwe interface, kero inozofuratirwa uye haizonyorwe kutafura yekero. Static kero dzinogona kushandiswa kupa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki nekuganhurira kupinda kweanotambira anozivikanwa kune imwe chiteshi.

IP Kero Kusefa Kuwana kune zviteshi zvisina kuchengeteka kunogona kudzorwa uchishandisa DHCP Snooping iyo inosefa ingress traffic zvichibva pane static IP kero nemakero akachengetwa muDHCP Snooping tafura. Traffic inogona zvakare kuganhurirwa kune chaiyo sosi IP kero kana kunobva IP/MAC kero pairs zvichibva pane static zvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa muDHCP Snooping tafura.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge Switch inotsigira IEEE 802.1D bridging yakajeka. Tafura yekero inofambisa shanduko yedata nekudzidza kero, uyezve kusefa kana kutumira traffic zvichienderana neruzivo urwu. Tafura yekero inotsigira anosvika 16K kero.
Chengetedza-uye-Pamberi Shanduko Inokopa furemu yega yega mundangariro yayo isati yaaendesa kune chimwe chiteshi. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mafuremu ese akajairwa Ethernet saizi uye akasimbiswa kuti ane chokwadi neiyo cyclic redundancy cheki (CRC). Izvi zvinodzivirira mafuremu akaipa kubva pakupinda network uye kutambisa bandwidth.
Kuti udzivise kudonhedza mafuremu pamadoko akakomberedzwa, switch inopa 12 Mbits yefuremu buffering. Iyi buffer inogona kumisa mitsetse mapaketi akamirira kutapurirana pamanetiweki akazara.

Kutenderera Muti Algorithm

Iyo switch inotsigira aya anotenderera emuti maprotocol:

◆ Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 802.1D) - Iyi protocol inopa loop yekuona. Kana paine nzira dzakawanda dzemuviri pakati pezvikamu, iyi protocol ichasarudza nzira imwe chete uye kudzima mamwe ese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nzira imwe chete iripo pakati pezviteshi zviviri panetiweki. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusikwa kwe network loops. Nekudaro, kana nzira yakasarudzwa ikatadza chero chikonzero, imwe nzira ichaitwa kuti ichengetedze kubatana.
◆ Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1w) - Iyi protocol inoderedza nguva yekushandura ye network topology inoshanduka kusvika anenge 3 kusvika ku5 seconds, zvichienzaniswa ne30 seconds kana kupfuura kune yekare IEEE 802.1D STP standard. Iyo inoitirwa sechinotsiva yakakwana yeSTP, asi inogona kuramba ichidyidzana neinochinja inomhanyisa chiyero chekare nekugadzirisa otomatiki madoko kune STP-inopindirana modhi kana vakaona STP protocol mameseji kubva kumidziyo yakasungirirwa.
◆ Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP, IEEE 802.1s) - Iyi protocol ndeyekuwedzera kwakananga kweRSTP. Inogona kupa yakazvimirira kutenderera muti kune akasiyana maVLAN. Inorerutsa manejimendi manejimendi, inopa kunyange nekukurumidza kuchinjika kupfuura RSTP nekudzikamisa saizi yedunhu rega rega, uye inodzivirira nhengo dzeVLAN kuti dzisakamurwa kubva kune mamwe eboka (sezvinowanzoitika neIEEE 802.1D STP).

Virtual LANs Switch inotsigira kusvika ku4094 VLANs. A Virtual LAN muunganidzwa wetiweki node dzinogovera imwechete yekudhumhana domain zvisinei nekwavanogara kana nzvimbo yekubatanidza munetiweki. Switch inotsigira tagged VLANs yakavakirwa paIEEE 802.1Q chiyero. Nhengo dzemapoka eVLAN dzinogona kudzidzwa zvine simba kuburikidza neGVRP, kana zviteshi zvinogona kupihwa nemaoko kune yakatarwa seti yeVLAN. Izvi zvinobvumira shanduko kudzikamisa traffic kumapoka eVLAN ayo akapihwa mushandisi. Nekukamura network yako muVLAN, unogona:

◆ Bvisa madutu ekutepfenyura ayo anoshatisa zvakanyanya kuita mune flat network.
◆ Kurerutsa manejimendi manejimendi ekuchinja node / mafambiro nekugadzirisa kure kure nhengo yeVLAN kune chero chiteshi, pane kuve nemaoko kushandura network network.
◆ Ipa kuchengetedzwa kwedata nekudzora traffic yese kuVLAN inotangira, kunze kwekunge kubatana kunotsanangurwa zvakajeka kuburikidza neiyo switch's routing service.
◆ Shandisa protocol VLAN kuti udzivise traffic kune yakatarwa interfaces zvichienderana neprotocol type.

IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (QinQ) Ichi chimiro chakagadzirirwa vanopa masevhisi vanotakura traffic kune akawanda vatengi pamanetiweki avo. QinQ tunneling inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mutengi-yakananga VLAN uye Layer 2 protocol masisitimu kunyangwe vatengi vakasiyana vachishandisa imwechete yemukati maVLAN ID. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa Service Provider VLAN
(SPVLAN) tags mumafuremu emutengi pavanopinda network yemupi webasa, vobva vabvisa tags kana mafuremu achibva pamumbure.

Kukosheswa kweTraffic Switch iyi inoisa pamberi pepakiti yega yega zvichienderana nedanho rinodiwa resevhisi, uchishandisa mitsetse misere inokoshesa zvakanyanya, Weighted Round Robin (WRR) kuronga, kana musanganiswa wekumisikidza uye kurema. Inoshandisa IEEE 802.1p uye 802.1Q tags kuisa pamberi peinouya traffic zvichibva pane inopinza kubva kumagumo-chiteshi application. Aya mabasa anogona kushandiswa kupa zvakazvimiririra zvekutanga zvekunonoka-sensitive data uye yakanyanya-yekuedza data.
Iyi switch zvakare inotsigira akati wandei maitiro akajairwa ekuisa pamberi layer 3/4 traffic kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Traffic inogona kuiswa pamberi zvichibva pane zvakakosha bits muIP frame's Type yeSevhisi (ToS) octet uchishandisa DSCP, kana IP Precedence. Kana masevhisi aya agoneswa, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoiswa kuKirasi yeSevhisi kukosha nekuchinja, uye traffic inobva yatumirwa kune inoenderana inobuda mutsara.

Hunhu hweSevhisi Differentiated Services (DiffServ) inopa hurongwa-hwakavakirwa manejimendi nzira dzinoshandiswa kukoshesa network zviwanikwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzetraffic chaiyo pane-hop. Pakiti yega yega inoiswa pakupinda munetiweki zvichibva pane yekuwana zvinyorwa, IP Precedence kana DSCP kukosha, kana VLAN zvinyorwa. Kushandisa rondedzero yekuwana inobvumidza iwe kusarudza traffic yakavakirwa paLayer 2, Layer 3, kana Layer 4 ruzivo rwuri mupaketi yega yega. Zvichienderana netiweki marongero, mhando dzakasiyana dzetraffic dzinogona kumakwa kune akasiyana marudzi ekutumira.

IP Routing Iyo switch inopa Layer 3 IP nzira. Kuti uchengetedze mwero wepamusoro wekupfuura, shanduko inoendesa mberi traffic yese inopfuura mukati mechikamu chimwe chete, uye nzira chete traffic inopfuura pakati peakasiyana subnetwork. Iyo waya-yekumhanyisa nzira inopihwa neiyi switch inoita kuti iwe ubatanidze network masegment kana VLANs pamwe chete pasina kutarisana nemabhodhoro kana gadziriso matambudziko anowanzo sangana neakajairwa ma routers.
Kuendesa unicast traffic kunotsigirwa ne static routing uye Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
Static Routing - Trafiki inofambiswa otomatiki pakati pepi neipi IP interfaces inogadziriswa pane switch. Kuendesa kune akamisikidzwa mauto kana subnet kero inopihwa zvichibva pane inotevera-hop zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa muiyo static routing tafura.
RIP - Iyi protocol inoshandisa chinhambwe-vector nzira yekufambisa. Nzira dzakatemerwa pahwaro hwekudzikisa chinhambwe vhekita, kana kuti hop count, iyo inoshanda sefungidziro yakakasharara yemutengo wekutapurirana.
Kero Resolution Protocol Iyo switch inoshandisa ARP uye Proxy ARP kushandura pakati peIP kero neMAC
(hardware) kero. Iyi switch inotsigira yakajairwa ARP, iyo inowana iyo MAC kero inoenderana neyakapihwa IP kero. Izvi zvinobvumira switch kuti ishandise IP kero pakuita sarudzo uye inoenderana MAC kero kutumira mapaketi kubva kune imwe hop kuenda kune inotevera. Chero static kana dynamic mapindiro anogona kugadzirwa muArP cache.
Proxy ARP inobvumira vanotambira vasingatsigire nzira kuti vatarise kero yeMAC yechishandiso pane imwe network kana subnet. Kana muenzi akatumira chikumbiro cheARP chenetiweki iri kure, switch inotarisa kuti ione kana iine nzira yakanaka. Kana ikadaro, inotumira kero yayo yeMAC kumuenzi. Iyo saiti inozotumira traffic yekuenda kure kure kuburikidza ne switch, iyo inoshandisa yayo tafura yenzira kuti isvike kwainoenda kune imwe network.

Multicast Filtering Yakananga multicast traffic inogona kupihwa kune yayo yega VLAN kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haikanganise neyakajairwa network traffic uye kuvimbisa chaiyo-nguva yekutumira nekuisa inodiwa yekutanga nhanho yeVLAN yakasarudzwa. Iyo switch inoshandisa IGMP Snooping uye Query yeIPv4, uye MLD Snooping uye Query yeIPv6 kubata multicast boka kunyoresa.

Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDP inoshandiswa kutsvaga ruzivo rwekutanga nezvemidziyo yevavakidzani mukati meiyo nhepfenyuro yenzvimbo. LLDP iLayer 2 protocol inoshambadzira ruzivo nezve mudziyo wekutumira uye inounganidza ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kune yakavakidzana netiweki node yaanowana.
Ruzivo rwakashambadzirwa runomiririrwa muType Length Value (TLV) fomati zvinoenderana neIEEE 802.1ab chiyero, uye inogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekuzivikanwa kwechishandiso, kugona uye kuseta zvigadziriso. Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) ndeyekuwedzera kweLLDP yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa magumo emidziyo senge Voice over IP mafoni uye network switch. Iyo LLDP-MED TLVs inoshambadza ruzivo rwakadai setiweki mutemo, simba, hesera, uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo yemudziyo. Iyo LLDP uye LLDP-MED ruzivo runogona kushandiswa neSNMP zvikumbiro kurerutsa matambudziko, kuwedzera manejimendi manejimendi, uye kuchengetedza chaiyo network topology.

System Defaults

Iyo switch's system defaults inopihwa mukugadziriswa file
"Factory_Default_Config.cfg." Kuti ugadzirise zvigadziriso zvekuchinja, izvi file inofanira kuiswa segadziriro yekutanga file.
Tafura inotevera inodonongodza mamwe ekutanga system defaults.
Tafura 2: System Defaults

 

Web Configuration

Ichi chikamu chinotsanangura zvakakosha switch maficha, pamwe netsanangudzo yakadzama yemagadzirirwo ega ega chimiro kuburikidza ne web browser.
Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira zvitsauko izvi:

Kushandisa the Web Interface

Switch iyi inopa yakamisikidzwa HTTP web mumiririri. Kushandisa a web browser iwe unogona kugadzirisa switch uye view nhamba yekutarisa network basa. The web mumiririri anogona kuwanikwa nechero komputa pane network uchishandisa chiyero web browser (Internet Explorer 9, Mozilla Firefox 39, kana Google Chrome 44, kana dzimwe shanduro dzichangoburwa).

Ongorora: Unogona zvakare kushandisa Command Line Interface (CLI) kubata switch pamusoro peiyo serial yekubatanidza kune console port kana kuburikidza neTelnet. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kushandisa iyo CLI, tarisa kuCLI Reference Guide.

Kubatanidza kune Web Interface

Usati wawana switch kubva ku a web browser, ita shuwa kuti watanga waita zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Iyo yakasarudzika IP kero uye subnet mask yekuchinja ndeye 192.168.2.10 uye 255.255.255.0, isina default gedhi. Kana izvi zvisingaenderane neiyo subnet yakabatana kune switch, unogona kuigadzirisa neiyo IP kero, subnet mask, uye default gedhi. Kuti ugadzirise mudziyo uyu segedhi rekutanga, shandisa IP > Routing > Static Routes (Wedzerai) peji, isa kero yekuenda kune inodiwa interface, uye inotevera hop kuti null address 0.0.0.0 .
2. Seta mazita evashandisi uye passwords uchishandisa kunze-kwe-bhendi serial connection. Access to the web mumiririri anodzorwa nemazita emushandisi akafanana uye mapassword seyo onboard yekumisikidza chirongwa.
3. Mushure mekunge maisa zita remushandisi uye password, iwe uchave nekuwana kune system configuration program.

Cherechedza: Unobvumirwa kuedza katatu kuisa password chaiyo; pakuedza kwechitatu kwakakundikana kubatana kwazvino kunomiswa.
Cherechedza: Kana iwe ukapinda mu web interface semuenzi (Yakajairika Exec level), unogona view zvigadziriso kana shandura password yevaenzi. Kana iwe ukapinda se "admin" (Yakakomborerwa Exec level), unogona kushandura marongero pane chero peji.
Ongorora: Kana nzira iri pakati pechiteshi chako chemanejimendi uye switch iyi ikasapfuura chero mudziyo unoshandisa Spanning Tree Algorithm, saka unogona kuseta switch port yakasungirirwa kune yako manejimendi chiteshi kukurumidza kuendesa mberi (kureva, gonesa Admin Edge Port) kuvandudza. nguva yekupindura yekuchinja kune manejimendi mirairo yakapihwa kuburikidza ne web interface.
Ongorora: Vashandisi vanongoburitswa kubva paHTTP sevha kana HTTPS sevha kana pasina chinongedzo chinoonekwa kwemasekonzi mazana matanhatu.
Cherechedza: Kubatana kune web interface haitsigirwe kuHTTPS uchishandisa IPv6 link yenzvimbo.

Navigating the Web Browser Interface

Kuti uwane iyo web-browser interface iwe unofanirwa kutanga waisa zita remushandisi uye password. Mutariri ane Kuverenga/Nyora kuwana kune ese magadzirirwo paramita uye manhamba. Zita rekushandisa uye password yemutungamiri ndeye "admin." Mutariri ane maropafadzo akazara ekuwana kugadzirisa chero maparameter mu web interface. Zita rekushandisa uye password yekupinda muenzi ndeye "muenzi." Muenzi anongokwanisa kuverenga kune akawanda maparamita ekugadzirisa.

Dashboard Kana yako web browser inobatana neiyo switch web mumiririri, Dashboard inoratidzwa sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa. Iyo Dashboard inoratidza iyo huru menyu kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro uye System Ruzivo, CPU Kushandisa, Tembiricha, uye Yepamusoro 5 Yakanyanya Kushanda Interfaces kurudyi. Iwo main menu links anoshandiswa kufamba kune mamwe mamenu, uye kuratidza configuration parameters uye manhamba.

Mufananidzo 1: Dashboard

Magadzirirwo Sarudzo Maparamita anogadzirika ane dialog box kana donhodzo pasi. Kana shanduko yekumisikidza yaitwa pane peji, ita shuwa yekudzvanya paApply bhatani kuti usimbise marongero matsva. Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa web mabhatani ekugadzirisa peji.

Tafura 3: Web Mabhatani eKugadzira Peji

Panel Ratidza The web mumiririri anoratidza mufananidzo weiyo switch's ports. Iyo Modhi inogona kusetwa kuti iratidze ruzivo rwakasiyana rwezviteshi, kusanganisira Active (kureva, kumusoro kana pasi), Duplex (kureva, hafu kana yakazara duplex), kana Flow Control (kureva, ine kana isina kuyerera control).

Mufananidzo 2: Front Panel Indicators

CHERECHEDZA: Iri bhuku rinosanganisira ECS2100-10T/10PE/10P uye ECS2100-28T/28P/ 28PP Gigabit Ethernet switch. Kunze kwekusiyana kwemhando dzechiteshi, uye kutsigirwa kwePoE, hapana misiyano yakakosha.
CHERECHEDZA: Unogona kuvhura chinongedzo kune chemutengesi web saiti nekudzvanya pane Edgecore logo.

Main Menu Kushandisa iyo onboard web mumiririri, unogona kutsanangura maparamendi ehurongwa, maneja uye kudzora switch, uye ese madoko ayo, kana kutarisa network mamiriro. Tafura inotevera inotsanangura muchidimbu sarudzo dziripo kubva pachirongwa ichi.

Basic Management Mabasa

Chitsauko ichi chinotsanangura misoro inotevera:

◆ Kuratidza Ruzivo rweSistimu - Inopa tsananguro yehurongwa hwekutanga, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekusangana.
◆ Kuratidza Hardware / Software Versions - Inoratidza hardware version, simba remasimba, uye firmware versions
◆ Kugadzirisa Tsigiro yeJumbo Frames - Inogonesa rutsigiro rwejumbo mafuremu.
◆ Kutaridza Bridge Kuwedzeredza Matanho - Inoratidza bhiriji rekuwedzera paramita.
◆ Managing System Files - Inotsanangura nzira yekusimudzira inoshanda software kana kugadzirisa files, uye isa system yekutanga-up files.
◆ Kuisa System Clock - Inogadzirisa nguva yazvino nemaoko kana kuburikidza neNTP yakatsanangurwa kana SNTP maseva.
◆ Kugadzirisa iyo Console Port - Inoisa console port yekubatanidza paramita.
◆ Kugadzirisa Zvirongwa zveTelnet - Sets Telnet connection parameters.
◆ Kuratidza CPU Kushandiswa - Inoratidza ruzivo rweCPU kushandiswa.
◆ Kugadzirisa CPU Guard - Inoisa zvikumbaridzo maererano neCPU nguva yekushandisa uye nhamba yemapakiti anogadziriswa pasekondi.
◆ Kuratidza Memory Utilization - Inoratidza ndangariro kushandiswa parameters.
◆ Resetting System - Inotangazve kushandura pakarepo, panguva yakatarwa, mushure mekunonoka kunotsanangurwa, kana panguva yenguva.

Kuratidza System Information

Shandisa iyo System> General peji kuona iyo system nekuratidza ruzivo senge zita remudziyo, nzvimbo uye ruzivo rwekufonera.

Parameters

Aya ma parameter anoratidzwa:

◆ Tsanangudzo Yehurongwa - Tsanangudzo pfupi yemhando yemudziyo.
◆ System Object ID - MIB II chinhu ID chekuchinja's network manejimendi subsystem.
◆ System Up Time - Kureba kwenguva iyo manejimendi akamira.
◆ Zita reSitimu - Zita rakagoverwa kune switch system.
◆ Nzvimbo Yenzvimbo - Inotsanangura nzvimbo yehurongwa.
◆ System Contact - Administrator anotarisira sisitimu.

Web Interface

Kugadzirisa general system ruzivo:

1. Dzvanya System, General.
2. Tsanangura zita rehurongwa, nzvimbo, uye ruzivo rwekusangana kune system administrator.
3. Dzvanya Shandisa.

Date Mode - Inoisa nguva yekutanga, yekupedzisira, uye yekumisa nguva yechirimo chekuchinja pane imwe-nguva. Iyi modhi inoseta nzvimbo yezhizha-yenguva inoenderana neyakagadziriswa nguva zone. Kuti utsanangure nguva inoenderana nenguva yekwako kana nguva yezhizha yave kushanda, unofanirwa kuratidza huwandu hwemaminitsi nzvimbo yako yezhizha inotsauka kubva pane yako nguva yenguva.

◆ Offset - Zhizha-nguva yekubvisa kubva kune yakajairwa nguva zone, mumaminetsi.
(Range: 1-120 maminitsi)
◆ Kubva - Kutanga nguva yezhizha-nguva yekubvisa.
◆ Ku - Nguva yekupedzisira yezhizha-nguva yekubvisa.

Inodzokororwa Modhi - Inoisa nguva yekutanga, yekupedzisira, uye yekumisa nguva yezhizha yekuchinja pane inodzokororwa. Iyi modhi inoseta nzvimbo yezhizha-yenguva inoenderana neyakagadziriswa nguva yenguva. Kuti utsanangure nguva inoenderana nenguva yekwako kana nguva yezhizha yave kushanda, unofanirwa kuratidza huwandu hwemaminitsi nzvimbo yako yezhizha inotsauka kubva pane yako nguva yenguva.

◆ Offset - Zhizha-nguva yekubvisa kubva kune yakajairwa nguva zone, mumaminetsi. (Range: 1-120 maminitsi)
◆ Kubva - Kutanga nguva yezhizha-nguva yekubvisa.
◆ Ku - Nguva yekupedzisira yezhizha-nguva yekubvisa.

Web Interface

Kutsanangura marongero enguva yezhizha:

1. Dzvanya SNTP, Nguva yeZhizha.
2. Sarudza imwe yemaitiro ekugadzirisa, gadzirisa maitiro akakodzera, shandisa nguva yezhizha mamiriro.
3. Dzvanya Shandisa.

Kugadzirisa iyo Console Port

Shandisa iyo Sisitimu> Console menyu kugadzirisa ma paramita ekubatanidza kune switch's console port. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo onboard yekumisikidza chirongwa nekubatanidza VT100 inoenderana mudziyo kune switch's serial console port. Kuwana manejimendi kuburikidza nechiteshi chekoni kunodzorwa neakasiyana ma paramita, kusanganisira password (inongogadziriswa chete kuburikidza neCLI), nguva yekubuda, uye yekutanga kutaurirana marongero. Ziva kuti aya ma parameter anogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza ne web kana CLI interface.

Parameters

Aya ma parameter anotevera anoratidzwa:

◆ Login Timeout - Inoisa nguva iyo iyo system inomirira kuti mushandisi apinde muCLI. Kana kuedza kwekupinda kukasaonekwa mukati menguva yekuvharwa, kubatana kunogumiswa pachikamu. (Range: 10-300 seconds; Default: 300 seconds)
◆ Exec Timeout - Inogadzirisa nguva iyo system inomirira kusvikira kushandiswa kwevashandi kwaonekwa. Kana kupinza kwemushandisi kukasaonekwa mukati menguva yekupedza, nguva iripo inomiswa. (Range: 60-65535 seconds; Default: 600 seconds)
◆ Password Threshold - Inoisa iyo password intrusion pachikumbaridzo, iyo inodzikamisa nhamba yeakakundikana logon kuedza. Kana iyo logon yekuedza chikumbaridzo yasvikwa, iyo system interface inonyarara kwenguva yakatarwa (yakaiswa neSilent Time parameter) isati yabvumidza inotevera logon kuedza. (Range: 1-120; Default: 3 kuedza)
◆ Nguva Yakanyarara - Inogadzirisa nguva yenguva iyo manejimendi console isingasviki mushure mekunge nhamba yekusabudirira yekuedza logon yakapfuura. (Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: Yakaremara)
◆ Data Bits - Inogadzirisa nhamba ye data bits per character iyo inodudzirwa uye inogadzirwa nechiteshi che console. Kana parity iri kugadzirwa, tsanangura 7 data bits pahunhu. Kana pasina parity inodiwa, tsanangura 8 data bits pamunhu. (Default: 8 bits)
◆ Stop Bits - Inoisa nhamba yemabheti ekumira anotumirwa pabhayithi. (Range: 1-2; Default: 1 kumira zvishoma)
◆ Parity - Inotsanangura chizvarwa chekuenzana. Maprotocol ekutaurirana anopihwa nemamwe materminal anogona kuda imwe parity bit set. Taura Kunyange, Odd, kana Hapana. (Default: Hapana)
◆ Sipidhi - Inoisa chiyero cheiyo terminal chiyero chekutumira (kune terminal) uye kugamuchira (kubva kune terminal). Seta iyo yekumhanyisa kuti ienderane neiyo baud chiyero chechishandiso chakabatana kune serial port. (Range: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, kana 115200 baud; Default: 115200 baud)

Kero Tafura Settings

Maswichi anochengeta kero dzemidziyo yese inozivikanwa. Ruzivo urwu runoshandiswa kupfuudza traffic zvakananga pakati pezviteshi zvinopinda nekubuda. Kero dzese dzakadzidzwa nekutarisa traffic dzinochengetwa muine dynamic kero tafura. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa nemaoko static kero dzinosungirirwa kune chaiyo port.

Chitsauko ichi chinotsanangura misoro inotevera:

◆ Dynamic Kero Cache - Inoratidza zvinyorwa zvine simba mutafura yekero.
◆ Kero Yekuchembera Nguva - Inoisa nguva yekubuda kweiyo dynamically kudzidza zvinyorwa.
◆ MAC Kero Kudzidza - Inogonesa kana kudzima kero kudzidza pane interface.
◆ Static MAC Kero - Inogadzirisa static zvinyorwa mutafura yekero.
◆ MAC Notification Misungo - Kuburitsa musungo kana dynamic MAC kero yakawedzerwa kana kubviswa.

Kuratidza Dynamic Kero Tafura

Shandisa iyo MAC Kero> Dynamic (Ratidza Dynamic MAC) peji kuratidza kero dzeMAC dzakadzidzwa nekutarisa kunobva kero yetraffic inopinda switch.
Kana kero yekuenda yetraffic traffic inowanikwa mudhatabhesi, mapaketi akagadzirirwa kero iyoyo anotumirwa zvakananga kune inosanganisirwa chiteshi. Zvikasadaro, traffic inofashama kune ese madoko.

Parameters

Aya ma parameter anoratidzwa:

◆ Ronga Kiyi - Unogona kuronga ruzivo rwakaratidzwa kubva paMAC kero, VLAN kana interface (chiteshi kana trunk).
◆ MAC Kero - Kero yekero yakabatana neiyi interface.
◆ VLAN - ID yeVLAN yakagadzirirwa (1-4094).
◆ Interface – Zvinotaridza chiteshi chengarava kana kuti hunde.
◆ Type – Zvinoratidza kuti zvakanyorwa patafura iyi zvinodzidzwa.
(Values: Kudzidza kana Chengetedzo, iyo yekupedzisira inoratidza Port Security)
◆ Hupenyu Nguva - Inoratidza nguva yekuchengetedza kero yakatarwa

Web Interface

Kuratidza tafura yekero inoshanduka:

1. Dzvanya MAC Kero, Dynamic.
2. Sarudza Ratidza Dynamic MAC kubva paAction list.
3. Sarudza Ronga Key (MAC Kero, VLAN, kana Interface).
4. Pinda mapeji ekutsvaga (MAC Kero, VLAN, kana Interface).
5. Dzvanya Mubvunzo.

Rezinesi Ruzivo

Ichi chigadzirwa chinosanganisira copyrighted third-party software pasi pemitemo yeGNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), kana mamwe marezinesi epachena esoftware.
Iyo GPL kodhi inoshandiswa muchigadzirwa ichi inogoverwa PASINA CHERO CHEWARRANTY uye iri pasi pekodzero dzevanyori kana vanopfuura. Kuti uwane ruzivo, tarisa kuchikamu che "GNU General Public License" pazasi, kana tarisa kune rezenisi rinoshanda sezvakasanganisirwa mudura rekodhi.

GNU General Public License

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Mahara Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Wese munhu anotenderwa kukopa nekugovera makopi ega ega egwaro rerezenisi iri, asi kurishandura hakubvumidzwe.

Preamble

Iwo marezinesi emasoftware mazhinji akagadzirirwa kukutorera rusununguko rwekugovera nekuchichinja. Kusiyana neizvi, GNU General Public License inoitirwa kuvimbisa rusununguko rwako rwekugovera nekushandura software yemahara- kuve nechokwadi chekuti software ndeyemahara kune vese vashandisi vayo. Iyi General Public License inoshanda kune yakawanda yeFree Software Foundation's software uye kune chero chimwe chirongwa chine vanyori vanozvipira kuishandisa. (Mamwe maFree Software Foundation software akavharwa neGNU Library General Public License panzvimbo.) Unogona kuishandisa kuzvirongwa zvako, zvakare.

Kana tichitaura nezve software yemahara, tiri kutaura nezverusununguko, kwete mutengo. Yedu Yedu Yeruzhinji Marezenisi akagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une rusununguko rwekugovera makopi emahara software (uye kubhadharisa sevhisi iyi kana uchida), kuti iwe unogamuchira sosi kodhi kana kuti unogona kuiwana kana uchiida, kuti iwe unogona kushandura iyo software kana kushandisa zvimedu zvayo muzvirongwa zvitsva zvepachena; uye kuti unoziva kuti unogona kuita zvinhu izvi.

Kuti uchengetedze kodzero dzako, tinofanirwa kuita zvirambidzo zvinorambidza chero munhu kukunyima kodzero idzi kana kukukumbira kuti upe kodzero. Zvirambidzo izvi zvinoshandura kune mamwe mabasa kwauri kana iwe ukagovera makopi esoftware, kana ukaigadzirisa. For example, kana ukagovera makopi echirongwa chakadaro, kungava pachena kana muripo, unofanira kupa vanogamuchira kodzero dzose dzaunadzo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivo, zvakare, vanogamuchira kana kuti vanogona kuwana iyo kodhi kodhi. Uye unofanira kuvaratidza mazwi aya kuti vazive kodzero dzavo.

Isu tinochengetedza kodzero dzako nematanho maviri: (1) copyright software, uye (2) inokupa rezinesi iri rinokupa mvumo yepamutemo yekukopa, kugovera uye / kana kugadzirisa software. Zvakare, pakudzivirira kwemunyori wega wega uye neyedu, isu tinoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese anonzwisisa kuti hapana waranti yeiyi software yemahara. Kana software ikagadziridzwa nemumwe munhu ikapfuudzwa, tinoda kuti vanoigamuchira vazive kuti zvavanazvo handizvo zvepakutanga, kuitira kuti matambudziko api neapi anounzwa nevamwe arege kuratidza mukurumbira wevanyori vekutanga.

Pakupedzisira, chero chirongwa chemahara chinotyisidzirwa nguva dzose nesoftware patent. Tinoshuvira kudzivirira njodzi yekuti vanogovera zvakare chirongwa chemahara vanowana ega marezinesi emvumo, zvichiita kuti chirongwa chive chemuridzi. Kudzivirira izvi, takajekesa kuti chero patent inofanirwa kupihwa rezenisi rekushandisa mahara kana kusapihwa rezinesi zvachose. Iwo chaiwo mazwi uye mamiriro ekukopa, kugovera uye kugadzirisa anotevera.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC REREZINSI MITEMO NEZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVOKUKOPORA, KUGOVA NEKUSHANDURA.

1. Iri rezinesi rinoshanda kune chero chirongwa kana rimwe basa riine chiziviso chakaiswa nemuridzi wekodzero ichiti inogona kugoverwa pasi pemitemo yeGeneral Public License iyi. "Chirongwa", pazasi, chinoreva chero chirongwa chakadai kana basa, uye "basa rakavakirwa paChirongwa" zvinoreva kana Chirongwa kana chero basa rinobviswa pasi pemutemo wekodzero: ndiko kuti, basa riine Chirongwa kana chikamu che icho, kungave izwi neshoko kana nekugadzirisa uye / kana kushandurwa mune mumwe mutauro. (Pano, kushandurwa kunosanganisirwa pasina muganho muzwi rekuti "shanduko".) Mumwe muridzi rezinesi anonzi "iwe". Mabasa asiri ekuteedzera, kugovera uye kugadzirisa haana kuvharwa neRisense iyi. ivo vari kunze kwenzvimbo yadzo. Chiitiko chekumhanyisa Chirongwa hachirambidzwe, uye zvinoburitswa muPurogiramu zvakafukidzwa chete kana zvirimo zviumba basa rakavakirwa paPurogiramu (yakazvimiririra yekuitwa nekumhanyisa Chirongwa). Kunyangwe icho chiri chokwadi chinoenderana nezvinoitwa neChirongwa.
2. Unogona kukopa nekugovera makopi ega ega egwaro rekodhi yeChirongwa sezvaunorigamuchira, mune chero nzira, kunze kwekunge iwe uchiburitsa pachena uye zvakakodzera pakopi yega yega chiziviso chakakodzera chekodzero uye chirevo chewaranti; chengeta zviziviso zvese zvinoreva rezinesi iyi uye nekusavapo kwechero waranti; uye ipa chero vamwe vagamuchiri veChirongwa kopi yeRezinesi iyi pamwe neChirongwa. Unogona kubhadharisa muripo wechiito chekufambisa kopi, uye pasarudzo yako unogona kupa waranti yekudzivirira mukuchinjana nemubhadharo.
3. Unogona kushandura kopi yako kana makopi eProgramu kana chero chikamu chayo, nokudaro uchigadzira basa rakavakirwa paPurogiramu, uye kuteedzera nekuparadzira zvigadziriso kana basa pasi pechisungo cheChikamu 1 pamusoro, chero iwe ukasangana nazvo zvese aya mamiriro:
a) Iwe unofanirwa kukonzera iyo yakagadziridzwa files kutakura zviziviso zvine mukurumbira zvichitaura kuti wakachinja files uye zuva rekuchinja kupi zvako.
b) Iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti chero basa raunogovera kana kushambadza, iro rizere kana muchidimbu rine kana rinobva kuPurogiramu kana chero chikamu chayo, kuti ripihwe rezinesi rese pasina muripo kune vese vechitatu mapato pasi pemitemo yeRezinesi iyi. .
c) Kana chirongwa chakashandurwa chichiwanzoverenga mirairo zvichipindirana kana uchimhanya, unofanirwa kuchikonzera, kana chatanga kumhanyisa kushandiswa kwakadaro nenzira yakajairika, kuprinta kana kuratidza chiziviso kusanganisira chiziviso chekodzero chakakodzera uye chiziviso chekuti hapana garandi (kana zvimwe, uchiti iwe unopa garandi) uye kuti vashandisi vanogona kuendesa zvakare chirongwa pasi pemamiriro aya, uye nekuudza mushandisi maitiro view kopi yeLisense iyi.
(Kunze: kana Purogiramu yacho pachayo ichipindirana asi isingawanzo kudhinda chiziviso chakadaro, basa rako rinobva paPurogiramu haridiwi kudhinda chiziviso.) Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda kune basa rakashandurwa rose. Kana zvikamu zvinozivikanwa zvebasa iroro zvisingabvi muPurogiramu, uye zvichikwanisa kutorwa semabasa akazvimiririra uye akaparadzana mazviri, saka Rezinesi iyi, nemitemo yayo, haishande kune izvo zvikamu kana iwe uchizvigovera semabasa akasiyana. Asi kana iwe uchigovera zvikamu zvakafanana sechikamu chese iro riri basa rakavakirwa paPurogiramu, kugovaniswa kwese kunofanirwa kunge kuri maererano nerezinesi iyi, ine mvumo kune mamwe marezinesi anotambanukira kune yese, uye nekudaro kune imwe neimwe. uye chikamu chose zvisinei kuti ndiani akazvinyora. Saka, hachisi chinangwa chechikamu chino kutora kodzero kana kupikisa kodzero dzako dzekushanda dzakanyorwa newe zvachose; asi, chinangwa ndechekushandisa kodzero yekudzora kugoverwa kwezvinobva kana zvakabatanidzwa mabasa zvichienderana nePurogiramu.
Pamusoro pezvo, kungounganidzwa kwerimwe basa risingaenderane neChirongwa neChirongwa (kana nebasa rakavakirwa paChirongwa) pahuwandu hwenzvimbo yekuchengetera kana yekugovera hakuunze rimwe basa pasi pechikamu cheRezinesi iyi.
4. Unogona kuteedzera nekuparadzira Chirongwa ichi (kana basa rakavakirwa pachiri, pasi peChikamu 2) mune kodhi yechinhu kana fomu inoitiswa pasi pezvikamu zveZvikamu 1 ne2 pamusoro apa chero ukaita chimwe cheanotevera:
a). Iperekedze neiyo yakazara inoenderana-inoverengeka sosi kodhi kodhi, iyo inofanirwa kugoverwa pasi pezvirevo zveChikamu 1 uye 2 pamusoro apa pane svikiro rinowanzo shandiswa pakuchinjana software; kana,
b) Iperekedze nechipo chakanyorwa, chinoshanda kweanoda kusvika makore matatu, kupa chero wechitatu bato, muripo usingapfuure mutengo wako wekugovera sosi yekugovera, kopi yakazara-inoverengeka yemuchina yekodhi inoenderana sosi, kuve yakagoverwa pasi pemitemo yeZvikamu 1 uye 2 pamusoro pepakati pechinyakare chinoshandiswa pakuchinjana software; kana,
c) Iperekedze neruzivo rwawakagamuchira maererano nekupa kugovera inoenderana sosi kodhi. (Iyi imwe nzira inotenderwa chete kugovera kusiri kwekutengesa uye chete kana iwe wakagamuchira chirongwa muchinhu kodhi kana fomu rinogoneka nekupa kwakadaro, zvinoenderana neChikamu b pamusoro.)
Iyo kodhi kodhi yebasa inoreva nzira yakasarudzika yebasa rekugadzirisa kwariri. Kune basa rinoitwa, yakazara sosi kodhi inoreva ese kodhi kodhi yemamodule ese anayo, pamwe nechero yakabatana interface tsanangudzo files, pamwe nemagwaro anoshandiswa kudzora kuunganidzwa uye kuisirwa kwezvinogoneka. Nekudaro, semusiyano wakasarudzika, iyo kodhi kodhi yakagoverwa haifanire kusanganisira chero chinhu chinowanzo kugoverwa (mune chero sosi kana bhinari fomu) ine zvikamu zvikuru (compiler, kernel, zvichingodaro) zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu iyo inoteedzera inomhanya, kunze kwekunge icho chikamu pachacho chichiperekedza chinoitwa. Kana kugovewa kwekodhi inogoneka kana chinhu kuchiitwa nekupa mukana wekukopa kubva panzvimbo yakatarwa, zvino kupa mukana wakaenzana wekukopa kodhi yenzvimbo kubva panzvimbo imwechete inoverengerwa sekugoverwa kweiyo kodhi kodhi, kunyangwe mapato matatu asingamanikidzwe kukopa tsime pamwe chete nekodhi yechinhu.
5. Iwe haugone kuteedzera, kugadzirisa, kuisa madhiragi, kana kugovera Chirongwa kunze kwekunge zvataurwa zvakaringana pasi peRisense iyi. Chero kuyedza neimwe nzira kuteedzera, kugadzirisa, kuisa pasi kana kugovera chirongwa ichi hakuna, uye zvinobva zvango gumisa kodzero dzako pasi peiyi Rezinesi. Nekudaro, mapato akagashira makopi, kana kodzero, kubva kwauri pasi peLisense iyi haazobvisirwe marezinesi avo chero bedzi mapato akadaro achiramba achiteerera zvizere.
6. Haudiwe kuti ubvume rezinesi iri, nekuti hauna kusaina. Nekudaro, hapana chimwe chinhu chinokupa mvumo yekugadzirisa kana kugovera Chirongwa kana mabasa ayo akatorwa. Izvi zviito zvinorambidzwa nemutemo kana ukasabvuma rezinesi iri. Naizvozvo, nekugadzirisa kana kugovera iyo Chirongwa (kana chero basa rinobva paChirongwa), iwe unoratidza kubvuma kwako rezinesi iri kuti udaro, uye nemitemo nemirau yaro yekuteedzera, kugovera kana kugadzirisa Chirongwa kana kushanda zvinoenderana nazvo.
7. Pese paunogovera Chirongwa (kana chero basa rinobva paChirongwa), anogamuchira anozogamuchira rezenisi kubva kune iye wekutanga marezinesi kukopa, kugovera kana kugadzirisa chirongwa ichi zvinoenderana nemitemo nemamiriro aya. Iwe haugone kumisikidza kumwe kumwe kurambidzwa kune avo vanogamuchira kushandisa kwekodzero dzakapihwa pano. Iwe hausi wemabasa ekumanikidza kutevedzera nevechitatu mapato kune iri rezinesi.
8. Kana, semugumisiro wemutongo wedare kana kupomera mhosva yekutyorwa patent kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero (chisingaganhurirwe kunyaya dzepatent), zvisungo zvinoiswa pauri (kungava nedare redzimhosva, chibvumirano kana neimwe nzira) izvo zvinopesana nemamiriro eizvi. Rezinesi, havakuregereri iwe kubva kune mamiriro eLicense iyi. Kana iwe usingakwanise kugovera kuitira kuti ugutse panguva imwe chete zvisungo zvako pasi peRezinesi iyi uye chero zvimwe zvisungo zvakakosha, saka semhedzisiro haugone kugovera Chirongwa zvachose. Zvekareampuye, kana rezinesi remvumo rikasabvumidza kugovaniswazve kwemahara kweChirongwa neavo vese vanogashira makopi zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kuburikidza newe, saka nzira chete yaungakwanise kuigutsa uye Rezinesi iyi ndeyekurega zvachose kugovera Chirongwa. Kana chero chikamu chechikamu ichi chikabatwa sechisina basa kana kusatevedzwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chiyero chechikamu chinotarisirwa kushanda uye chikamu chose chinotarisirwa kushanda mune mamwe mamiriro.
Hachisi chinangwa chechikamu chino kukukurudzira kuti utyore chero patents kana zvimwe zvichemo zvekodzero yemidziyo kana kupikisa kuvimbika kwezvipimo zvakadaro; chikamu ichi chine chinangwa chega chekuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemahara software yekugovera system, iyo inoshandiswa neruzhinji marezinesi maitiro. Vanhu vazhinji vakapa zvipo zverupo kuhuwandu hwesoftware yakagoverwa kuburikidza neiyo system mukuvimba nekushandiswa kwakafanana kweiyo system; zviri kune munyori / mupi kuti asarudze kana iye achida kugovera software kuburikidza nechero imwe hurongwa uye ane rezinesi haagone kumanikidza icho sarudzo. Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kunyatsojekesa izvo zvinotendwa semhedzisiro yeiyi Rezenisi yese.
9.Kana kugoverwa uye / kana kushandiswa kwePurogiramu kuchirambidzwa mune dzimwe nyika kungave nemvumo kana nekopareti yekodzero inobvumidzwa chete mukati kana pakati penyika dzisina kubviswa. Pakadai, rezinesi iri rinobatanidza kudzikisira sekunge rakanyorwa mumuviri weLisense iyi.
10. Yemahara Software Foundation inogona kutsikisa yakagadziridzwa uye / kana mitsva shanduro yeGeneral Public License nguva nenguva. Shanduro nyowani dzakadai dzinenge dzakafanana nemweya kune yazvino vhezheni, asi dzinogona kusiyana zvakadzama kugadzirisa matambudziko matsva kana kunetseka. Shanduro yega yega inopihwa nhamba yekusiyanisa. Kana Chirongwa ichi chikajekesa huwandu hweshanduro yeLisense iyi inoshanda kune iyo uye "chero vhezheni vhezheni", une mukana wekutevera zvirevo nemamiriro angave eiyo vhezheni kana yeimwe vhezheni yakazoburitswa neFree Software Foundation. Kana Chirongwa chisingataure huwandu hweshanduro yeLisense iyi, unogona kusarudza chero vhezheni yakamboburitswa neFree Software Foundation.
11. Kana iwe uchida kuisa zvikamu zvePurogiramu mune mamwe mapurogiramu epachena ane mamiriro ekuparadzira akasiyana, nyorera munyori kukumbira mvumo. Zve software izvo zvine copyright neFree Software Foundation, nyorera iyo Mahara Software Foundation; isu dzimwe nguva tinosiyanisa izvi. Sarudzo yedu inozotungamirwa nezvinangwa zviviri zvekuchengetedza iyo yemahara chinzvimbo chese software yedu yemahara uye yekusimudzira kugovana uye kushandiswazve kwesoftware kazhinji.

HAPANA WARRANTY

1. NEKUTI ZVIREVO ZVIREVEDZESWA ZVEMAHARA, HAPANA RUGWARO RWEPROGRAMU, KUSVIRA KUNOBVUNZWA NOMutemo UNOSHANDISWA. KUNYANYA KANA ZVIMWE ZVINOTAURWA PAKUNYORA KODZERO YEMAHARA VABATI uye / KANA ZVIMWE ZVINHU ZVINOPA ZVINOGONESESA Chirongwa "SEZVINO" PASINA RUGWARO RWERUGWARO RWEPI, KUNYANYA KURATIDZWA KANA KUSIMBISWA, KUSANGANISIRA, ASI KUSINGOGUMIRWA KUNE, CHINOGONESESWA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA . DZIMWE RISANGI PAMUSORO PEMAHARA UYE KUSHANDA KWEMAITIRO URI NEMI. CHINOFANIRA CHIRATIDZO KURATIDZA KUKOSHA, UNOFUNGA KUTI ZVINODIWA ZVESE ZVINODIWA KUSHANDA, KUGADZIRA KANA KUGadzirisa.
2. HAPANA CHINOITIKA KUSVIKIRA KUNODIWA NEMUTEMO UNOSHANDISWA KANA KUTI WABvumirana KUTI ZVINONYORWA ZVINOGONESA MUBATI WEKOPI, KANA CHIMWE CHIKAMU CHINOGONESA uye / KANA KUDZIDZISA PROGRAMU SEZVINOBVUMISWA PAMUSORO, KUMBIRAI KUNE ZVINOKanganisa, PASHURE ZVINOKOSHA KANA KUTI ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKONZESWA KUSHANDISWA KUSHANDISWA KANA KUSHANDISWA KUSHANDISWA KWENYAYA (PAKUSANGANISWA ASI ASI KUNOGONESESWA KURASIKWA KWEMAZWI KANA KUTI DATA RAKAPIWA RISINA KUPEDZISWA KANA KUTI RASIKO RINOSANGANISWA NESU KANA MAPATI ECHITATU KANA KUKUNDIKANA KWENYAYA DZINO , KUNYANYA KANA MUBATI AKadaro KANA MWE BASA RAKAKUYAMBISWA NEZVINOGONESESA ZVINOKanganisa.

KUPERA KWEMITEMO NEZVINHU

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

Edgecore ECS2100 Series Yakagadziriswa Access Switch [pdf] Bhuku reMirayiridzo ECS2100-10T, ECS2100-10P, ECS2100-10PE, ECS2100-28T, ECS2100-28P, ECS2100-28PP, ECS2100-52T, ECS2100 Series Managed Access Switch, ECS2100 Access Switch, Managed Access Switch, ECSXNUMX

References

• User Manual