Nambala ya : NEKORISU-20230823-NR-01
Rasipiberi Pi 4B/3B/3B+/2B
Ras p-n
Power Management / RTC (Real Time Clock)
Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Rev 4.0Kuwongolera Mphamvu
Mphamvu Regulator
Kulumikizana kwa adapter ya AC ndi jack DC
RTC (Real Time Clock)

MUTU 1 MAU OYAMBA

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungakhazikitsire ndi FAQ akufotokozedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito "Ras p-On" bwino pa Bukuli. Chonde werengani izi kuti "Ras p-On" igwire bwino ntchito ndikuigwiritsa ntchito motsimikiza.
"Ras p-On" ndi chiyani
"Ras p-On" ndi bolodi yowonjezera yomwe imawonjezera ntchito zitatu ku Raspberry Pi.

1. Power Switch Control ndi Add-On
   Raspberry Pi alibe mphamvu Kusintha. Chifukwa chake pulagi/unplug ikufunika kuti muyatse ON/OFF.
   "Ras p-On" imawonjezera kusintha kwamphamvu ku Raspberry Pi.・ Kukankhira pansi maboti osinthira mphamvu Raspberry Pi.
   ・ Raspberry Pi imazimitsidwa bwino magetsi akakankhidwira pansi ndipo lamulo lotsekera liperekedwa.
   ・ Kuyimitsa kokakamizidwa ndikothekera,
   Chifukwa chake Ras p-On imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugwira Raspberry Pi mofanana ndi PC Ntchito yosinthira mphamvu ya "Ras p-On" imagwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu yodzipereka.
   Lamulo lotseka limadziwitsidwa kwa OS pomwe chosinthira mphamvu chikukankhidwira pansi.
   Mphamvu zamagetsi zimazimitsidwa bwino pambuyo poti kuyimitsa kwachitika kwathunthu ndikudziwitsidwa.
   Pulogalamu yochitira izi imachitidwa ngati ntchito.
   (Kugwira ntchito kwa Raspberry Pi sikukhudzidwa pomwe pulogalamuyo imachitikira kumbuyo.)
   Mapulogalamu ofunikira akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi odzipereka okhazikitsa.Chenjezo) Mphamvu yamagetsi imazimitsidwa yokha mkati mwa masekondi pafupifupi 30 pokhapokha pulogalamu yodzipereka itayikidwa.
2. Power Supply Regulator ndi Zowonjezera
   5.1V/2.5A ikulimbikitsidwa ngati mphamvu ya Raspberry Pi ndipo pulagi ndi micro-USB. (USB Type-C@Raspberry Pi 4B)
   Adapter yamagetsi ndi pafupifupi yeniyeni ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuti ipezeke. Komanso mapulagi a USB amasweka mosavuta akamagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
   DC Jack yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito imatengedwa ngati pulagi yamagetsi pa "Ras p-On". Chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma adapter a AC omwe amapezeka pamalonda amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Ma adapter a AC kuchokera ku 6V mpaka 25V angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda malire a adapter ya AC mpaka 5.1V monga chowongolera chili ndi gawo lamagetsi. Zomwe zimalola magetsi ku Raspberry Pi kukhala 5.1V nthawi zonse motsimikiza.
   Ma adapter a AC ogwidwa pamanja kapena opezeka mosavuta pamtengo wotsika angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
   (* Onani za "Kusamalira Kusamala kwa Magetsi" kumapeto kwa chikalatachi (Ma adapter opitilira 3A AC akulimbikitsidwa kuti Raspberry Pi azichita bwino.)
3. RTC(Real Time Clock) ndi Add-On Raspberry Pi ilibe batire ya wotchi yochirikizidwa (Real Time Clock), kotero wotchiyi imataya nthawi itadula magetsi.
   Chifukwa chake batire yandalama ya RTC yochirikizidwa (Real Time Clock) ili ndi zida.
   Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse imasunga nthawi yoyenera ngakhale magetsi a Raspberry Pi achotsedwa.

MUTU 2 KUKHALA

Kuti muyike "Ras p-On", tsatirani izi.

1. Konzani Raspberry Pi.
   Mitundu ya Raspberry Pi yomwe imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi Raspberry Pi 4 model B (8GB, 4GB, 2GB), Raspbery Pi 3 modelB / B+ kapena Raspberry Pi 2 model B.Ikani Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) mu SD khadi kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
   ※ Choyikira cha "Ras p-On" chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian).
   ※ OS kupatula Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) imathanso kugwira ntchito, ngakhale pulogalamuyo ndi oyika siyingakhazikitsidwe. Kukhazikitsa pamanja ndikofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito OS ina.
   ※ Onani chikalata chokhudza ntchito yotsimikizika.
2. Gwirizanitsani ma spacers ophatikizidwa ndi Raspberry Pi Gwirizanitsani ma spacers omwe akuphatikizidwa mu phukusi la "Ras p-On" mumakona anayi a Raspberry Pi. Ziluteni kuchokera kuseri kwa bolodi.
3. Lumikizani "Ras p-On"
   Lumikizani "Ras p-On" ku Raspberry Pi.
   Sinthani mitu ya pini 40 kuti igwirizane, gwirizanitsani mosamala kuti musapindike.
   Ikani mutu wa pini mozama, ndikukonza zomangira zomwe zili pamakona anayi.
4. Khalani ndi Switch ya DIP.
   Khazikitsani masiwichi onse a DIP kuti ON kuti asamazimitse pakukhazikitsa mapulogalamu.
   Khazikitsani masiwichi onse a DIP kuti ON monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzi chakumanja.※ Onani patsamba la data kuti mumve zambiri pakukhazikitsa ma switch a DIP.
5.  Lumikizani zida zotumphukira
   ・ Lumikizani chiwonetsero, kiyibodi ndi mbewa. Kukhazikitsa ndi chiwongolero chakutali kudzera pa kulumikizana kwa SSH sikofunikira.
   ・ Lumikizani LAN. Kulumikizana kwa WiFi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Raspberry Pi 4B / 3B / 3B+.
   Kulumikizana ndi intaneti ndikofunikira pakuyika pulogalamuyo.
   * Onani Zowonjezera kumapeto kwa bukhuli kuti mukhazikitse popanda intaneti.
6. Lumikizani adaputala ya AC ndikuyatsa.
   ・ Lumikizani DC Jack ya adaputala ya AC. Lumikizani adaputala ya AC potuluka.
   ・ Kankhani chosinthira mphamvu.
   ・ Ma LED obiriwira amayatsa ndipo Raspberry Pi amayatsa.
7.  Kwabasi mapulogalamu
   Yambitsani Terminal ndikuchita malamulo otsatirawa ndikuyika pulogalamuyo pambuyo pa nsapato za Raspberry Pi.
   (Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pa SSH ndi remote control.)
   ※ Osayika ndemanga zolembedwa zobiriwira.
   ＃ Pangani chikwatu cha ntchito.
   mkdir raspon cd raspon
   ＃ Tsitsani choyikapo ndikuchichotsa.
   wget http://www.nekorisuembd.com/download/raspon-installer.tar.gztarxzpvfasponinstaller.tar.gz
   ＃Konzani install.
   sudo apt-get update sudo ./install.sh
8. Bwezeretsani kusintha kwa DIP.
   Bwezeretsani kusintha kwa DIP kukhala komwe kunali koyambirira kuchokera kwa zomwe zasinthidwa ④.
   Khazikitsani malo onse a ma switch a DIP kuti ZIZIMU monga momwe zikuwonekera pachithunzi chakumanja."Ras p-on" yakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito!
   Yambitsaninso Raspberry Pi.

MUTU 3 NTCHITO

1.  Yatsani/KUZImitsa Mphamvu yoyatsa
   Kankhani chosinthira mphamvu.
   Raspberry Pi imayendetsedwa ndi ma boot.
   ・ Kuzimitsa
   A. Kankhani chosinthira magetsi cha "Ras p-On".
   Kutseka kumafunsidwa ku OS ndiyeno kutseka kumangochitika zokha.
   Mphamvu zimazima ntchito yotseka ikatha.
   B. Shutdown kudzera menyu kapena mwa lamulo la Raspberry Pi.
   Mphamvu zimazimitsa zokha makina akazindikira kuti kutseka kwatha.
   ・ Kuyimitsa kokakamiza
   Pitirizani kusintha mphamvu kupitirira 3s.
   Mphamvu zimakakamizika kukhala ZOZIMA.
   Buku)
   Mphamvu yobiriwira ya LED ikunyezimira podikirira kuti kutsekeka kumalize pomwe makinawo azindikira kutsekedwa kwa Raspberry Pi.
2. Momwe mungayikitsire wotchi
   "Ras p-On" ili ndi wotchi (Real Time Clock) yothandizidwa ndi batri.
   Chifukwa chake imasunga nthawi yoyenera ngakhale mphamvu ya Raspberry Pi AYITHA Mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa pakukhazikitsa amawerenga nthawi ya "Ras p-On" ndikuyiyika ngati nthawi yadongosolo. Chifukwa chake Raspberry Pi amasunga nthawi yoyenera.
   Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyo imapeza nthawi yaposachedwa kuchokera ku seva ya NTP ndikuwongolera nthawi yomwe imatha kupeza seva ya NTP pa intaneti poyambira.
   Komanso imatha kutsimikizira, kusinthira kapena kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe "Ras p-On" ili nayo pochita malamulo motere:

# Tsimikizirani nthawi yamakono ya "Ras p-On" sudo hwclock -r
# Khazikitsani nthawi yamakono ya "Ras p-On" ngati nthawi yanthawi ya sudo hwclock -s
# Pezani nthawi yamakono kuchokera ku seva ya NTP ndikulemba mu "Ras p-On" sudo ntpdate xxxxxxxxxxx
(<—xxxxxxxx ndi adilesi ya seva ya NTP) sudo hwclock -w # Ikani nthawi yamakono pamanja ndikulemba mu "Ras p-On" sudo date -s "2018-09-01 12:00:00" sudo hwclock -w

Zowonjezera

FAQ

Q1 "Ras p-On" imazimitsa nthawi yomweyo ngakhale itayatsidwa.

A1 Pulogalamu yodzipatulira ya "Ras p-On" sinayikidwe bwino. Chonde yiyikeni motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikitsira bukuli.

Q2 Mphamvu zamagetsi zidzadulidwa pakati pakukhazikitsa kuti musinthe mtundu wa OS.

A2 "Ras p-On" sichizindikira kuti Raspberry Pi ikugwira ntchito pokhazikitsa OS motero imadula magetsi. Chonde yambitsani masiwichi onse a DIP pakuyika Os kapena pulogalamu yodzipereka ya "Ras p-On" isanakhazikitsidwe.

Q3 "Ras p-On" sichitha kuzimitsidwa ngakhale chosinthira magetsi chikankhidwira pansi pambuyo poyambira.

Ntchito yosinthira magetsi ya A3 siyingavomerezedwe kwa ma 30s mutatha kuyatsa nthawi yomweyo kuti musagwire ntchito molakwika.

Q4 Mphamvu zamagetsi sizitha ngakhale kuzimitsa

A4 Masiwichi onse a DIP ali WOYATSA. Chonde yatsani zonse ziwiri.

Mphamvu ya Q5 imadula ndipo Raspberry Pi sichiyambiranso pamene ikuyambiranso.

A5 Mphamvu zamagetsi zitha kudulidwa poyambiranso pokhapokha ngati kuyimitsa kwa OS ndikuyambiranso kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Chonde sinthani nthawi yodikirira ya "Ras p-On" ndi masiwichi a DIP ngati izi. (Onani shiti ya data kuti mumve zambiri za kukhazikitsa masiwichi a DIP.) Nthawi yodikirira ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi pulogalamu yodzipereka ngati magetsi amatha kuyambiranso ngakhale atasintha malo a masiwichi a DIP. Kufikira mphindi 2 ndikothekera kwambiri. Chonde onani tsamba la data kuti mumve zambiri.

Q6 Ndi ma adapter amtundu wanji omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

A6 Tsimikizirani kutulutsa voltage, pazipita linanena bungwe panopa ndi mawonekedwe pulagi. *Kutulutsa Voltage ndi 6v mpaka 25V. *Kutulutsa kwakukulu Pano kwatha kuposa 2.5A. *Mawonekedwe a pulagi ndi 5.5mm(kunja) - 2.1mm(yamkati) AC Adapter yopitilira 3A ndiyomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a Raspberry Pi 4B / 3B+. Pangani dongosolo lotulutsa kutentha kokwanira mukamagwiritsa ntchito AC Adapter pa 6V. Kuti mumve zambiri, zaulere kuti muwone "Kusamalira Kusamala kwa Magetsi" kumapeto kwa chikalatachi.

Q7 Dera la "Ras p-On" limatentha kwambiri.

A7 Ngati voltagAdapter ya AC imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuwonongeke komanso kuzungulira kwamagetsi kumatentha. Chonde ganizirani za kutulutsa kutentha monga sink ya kutentha ngati voltage magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito ya shutdown matenthedwe imayatsa ngati kutentha kukwera mpaka 85 ℃. Chenjerani ndi kuwotcha. Kuti mumve zambiri, zaulere kuti muwone "Kusamalira Kusamala kwa Magetsi" kumapeto kwa chikalatachi.

Q8 Kodi mafuta a ndalama amafunikira?

A8 "Ras p-On" ili ndi batala wandalama kuti apange nthawi yanthawi yeniyeni. Palibe mafuta achitsulo omwe amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito popanda nthawi yeniyeni.

Q9 Kodi batala wandalama angasinthidwe?

A9 ndi. Chonde m'malo mwake ndi "ndalama zamtundu wa lithiamu buttery CR1220" zomwe zikupezeka pamalonda.

Q11 Chonde onetsani kuchotsa mapulogalamu odzipereka.

A16 Imatha kutulutsa kwathunthu ndi malamulo otsatirawa: sudo systemctl siyani pwrctl.service sudo systemctl kuletsa pwrctl.service sudo systemctl siyani rtcsetup.service sudo systemctl zimitsani rtcsetup.service sudo rm -r /usr/local/bin/raspon

Q12 Kodi pali GPIO yokhazikika pa "Ras p-On"?

A17 GPIO pa "Ras p-On" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa motere: GPIO17 pozindikira kutsekedwa kwa GPIO4 kuti mudziwe za kutseka Awa GPIO akhoza kusintha. Onani ku data sheet kuti mumve zambiri.

Chenjezo pakugwiritsa ntchito Power Supply

1. Samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito Micro-USB/USB Type-C pa Raspberry Pi pamagetsi pa "Ras p-On". Rasipiberi Pi 4B / 3B+ ilibe mabwalo aliwonse otetezera kumbuyo kwapano, motero Mphamvu yochokera ku Micro-USB/USB Type-C pa Rasipiberi Pi ikhoza kuwononga iwo, ngakhale izi sizingakhale zowononga. pa "Ras p-On" chifukwa cha dera lake lachitetezo cham'mbuyo. (Dera lachitetezo lili ndi Raspberry Pi 3 model B, Raspberry Pi 2 model B.)
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mawaya opitilira 3A-5W omwe adavotera pano popereka mphamvu kuchokera ku cholumikizira cha bolodi yowonjezera ya TypeB. Mawaya ena, Jacks, zolumikizira sizingapereke mphamvu zokwanira ku Raspberry Pi kapena mabwalo ozungulira. Gwiritsani ntchito JST XHP-2 ngati nyumba kuti mugwirizane ndi cholumikizira cha DCIN. Onetsetsani kuti polarity ndi waya bwino.
3. 6V/3A magetsi akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri pazowonjezera. Chowongolera chowongolera chimasinthidwa kukhala chowongolera chowonjezera, motero kutayika konse kwa magetsi kumatulutsidwa ngati kutayika kwa kutentha. Za example, ngati magetsi a 24V agwiritsidwa ntchito, (24V - 6V) x 3A = 54W ndipo motero kutaya mphamvu kwakukulu kumakhala 54W kuchuluka kwa kutaya kutentha. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumatsogolera ku 100 ℃ mumakumi amasekondi. Kutentha koyenera kumafunika ndipo matenthedwe akulu kwambiri ndi mafani amphamvu amafunikira. Pogwira ntchito, tsitsani magetsi mpaka pafupifupi 6V ndi DC/DC converter musanalowe ku bolodi yowonjezera yomwe ikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opitilira 6V kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zida zina zomwe zatsekedwa.

Chodzikanira

Ufulu wa chikalatachi ndi wa kampani yathu.
Kusindikizanso, kukopera, kusintha zonse kapena magawo a chikalatachi popanda chilolezo cha kampani yathu ndikoletsedwa.
Mafotokozedwe, kapangidwe, zina zomwe zili mkati zimatha kusintha popanda kuzindikira ndipo zina zitha kukhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zagulidwa.
Chogulitsachi sichinapangidwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ndi zipangizo zokhudzana ndi moyo waumunthu zomwe zimafuna kudalirika kwakukulu, monga chithandizo chamankhwala, mphamvu za nyukiliya, zakuthambo, zoyendetsa ndi zina zotero.
Kampani yathu siili ndi udindo pakuvulala kapena kufa, ngozi zamoto, kuwonongeka kwa anthu, kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kenako kulephera kwa mankhwalawa.
Kampani yathu siili ndi udindo pa kuvulala kapena imfa, ngozi zamoto, zowonongeka kwa anthu, kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi Ngati pali cholakwika chobisika muzinthuzi, kampani yathu imakonza zolakwikazo kapena kuzisintha. ndi mankhwala omwewo kapena ofanana opanda chilema, koma sitili ndi udindo pakuwonongeka kwa chilemacho.
Kampani yathu siyikhala ndi mlandu pakulephera, kuvulala kapena kufa, ngozi zamoto, kuwonongeka kwa anthu kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukonzanso, kusinthidwa kapena kukonza.
Zomwe zili m'chikalatachi zapangidwa ndi kusamala kulikonse, koma ngati pali mafunso, zolakwika kapena zosiyidwa, chonde titumizireni.

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Zolemba / Zothandizira

NEKORISU Raspberry Pi 4B Power Management Module [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito Rev4-E, 6276cc9db34b85586b762e63b9dff9b4, Raspberry Pi 4B, Raspberry Pi 4B Power Management Module, Power Management Module, Management Module, Module

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito