No. : NEKORISU-20230823-NR-01
Rasberi Pi 4B/3B/3B+/2B
Rasa p-
n
Gudanar da Wuta / RTC (Agogon Lokaci na Gaskiya)
Jagorar Mai Amfani Rev 4.0
Gudanar da Wuta
Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki
Haɗin adaftar AC tare da jack DC
RTC (Agogon Gaskiya)
BABI NA 1 GABATARWA
Yadda ake amfani da, yadda ake saitawa da FAQ an bayyana su don amfani da “Ras p-On” da kyau akan wannan Manual. Da fatan za a karanta wannan don sanya "Ras p-On" ya yi kyau kuma a yi amfani da shi cikin aminci.
Menene "Ras p-On"
"Ras p-On" shine allon ƙarawa wanda ke ƙara ayyuka 3 zuwa Rasberi Pi.
- Ikon Canja Wuta yana Kunnawa
Rasberi Pi ba shi da Sauyawa. Don haka ana buƙatar toshe/cire don kunnawa/kashe.
"Ras p-On" yana ƙara canjin wuta zuwa Rasberi Pi.・ Tura saukar da wutar lantarki Rasberi Pi.
・ Rasberi Pi yana kashewa lafiya bayan an tura wutar lantarki kuma an aiwatar da umarnin rufewa.
・ An ba da damar rufewar tilastawa,
Don haka Ras p-On yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa Rasberi Pi iri ɗaya da PC Ayyukan canza wutar lantarki na “Ras p-On” yana aiki tare da kwazo software.
Ana sanar da umarnin kashewa ga OS lokacin da aka tura wutar lantarki.
Ana kashe wutar lantarki lafiya bayan an gama aikin kashewa gaba ɗaya kuma an sanar dashi.
Ana aiwatar da software don yin waɗannan ayyuka azaman sabis.
(Ba a shafa aikin Rasberi Pi ba saboda ana aiwatar da software a bango.)
Ana iya shigar da software da ake buƙata ta sadaukarwa mai sakawa.
Tsanaki) Ana kashe wutar lantarki ta atomatik a cikin kusan daƙiƙa 30 sai dai idan an shigar da software da aka keɓe. - Mai sarrafa Samar da Wuta yana Kunnawa
Ana ba da shawarar 5.1V/2.5A azaman wutar lantarki na Rasberi Pi kuma filogi shine micro-USB. (USB Type-C @ Raspberry Pi 4B)
Adaftar wutar lantarki kusan na gaske ne kawai kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa don samun. Hakanan matosai na USB suna cikin sauƙi karye yayin amfani da su akai-akai.
DC Jack mai sauƙin amfani ana ɗaukarsa azaman toshe wutar lantarki akan "Ras p-On". Don haka ana iya amfani da nau'ikan adaftar AC iri-iri na kasuwanci.
Ana iya amfani da adaftar AC daga 6V zuwa 25V ba tare da iyakance fitar da adaftar AC zuwa 5.1V kamar yadda aka sanye take da mai sarrafa wutar lantarki ba. Wanda ke ba da damar samar da wutar lantarki zuwa Rasberi Pi ya zama 5.1V koyaushe tabbas.
Ana iya amfani da adaftan AC na hannu ko samuwa cikin sauƙi a farashi mai sauƙi.
(*Duba "Tsarin Kariya na Samar da Wutar Lantarki" a ƙarshen wannan takaddar (Sama da adaftar AC 3A ana ba da shawarar yin Rasberi Pi yayi kyau.) - RTC (Real Time Clock) shine Ƙara-On Rasberi Pi ba shi da tallafin baturi na agogo (Real Time Clock), don haka agogon ya rasa lokaci bayan yanke wutar lantarki.
Don haka batir ɗin tsabar kudin RTC an sanye shi (Real Time Clock).
Don haka koyaushe yana kiyaye lokacin da ya dace ko da an katse wutar lantarki zuwa Rasberi Pi.
BABI NA 2 SATA
Don saita "Ras p-On", bi waɗannan matakan.
- Shirya Rasberi Pi.
Sifofin Rasberi Pi suna ba da damar amfani da su sune Rasberi Pi 4 samfurin B (8GB, 4GB, 2GB), Rasberi Pi 3 modelB / B+ ko Rasberi Pi 2 samfurin B.
Sanya Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) a cikin katin SD don sa ya yi aiki da kyau.
※ Mai sakawa na "Ras p-On" ana iya amfani dashi akan Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) kawai.
※ OS banda Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) shima yana iya aiki, kodayake software ta mai sakawa ba za a iya saita shi ba. Ana buƙatar saitin hannu yayin amfani da sauran OS.
※ Duba takardar bayanan game da aikin da aka tabbatar. - Haɗa masu sarari da aka haɗa zuwa Rasberi Pi
Haɗa masu sarari da aka haɗa cikin kunshin "Ras p-On" a kusurwoyi huɗu na Rasberi Pi. Cire su daga bayan allon. - Haɗa "Ras p-On"
Haɗa "Ras p-On" zuwa Rasberi Pi.
Daidaita masu kai fil 40 zuwa juna, haɗe tare da kulawa kar a lanƙwasa.
Saka filin kai da zurfi, kuma gyara ƙusoshin da aka haɗa akan kusurwoyi huɗu.
- A kunna DIP.
Saita duka na'urorin DIP zuwa ON kar a kashe su yayin shigar software.
Saita duka biyun DIP ɗin zuwa ON kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto zuwa dama.
※ Koma takardar bayanan don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na saitin maɓallan DIP. - Haɗa na'urori na gefe
・ Haɗa nuni, madannai da linzamin kwamfuta. Saita ta hanyar ramut ta hanyar haɗin SSH ba a buƙata.
Haɗa LAN. Ana iya amfani da haɗin WiFi akan Rasberi Pi 4B / 3B / 3B+.
Ana buƙatar haɗi zuwa Intanet wajen shigar da software.
*Duba shafi a ƙarshen wannan jagorar don tsarin saita ba tare da haɗin Intanet ba. - Haɗa adaftar AC kuma kunna wuta.
・ Haɗa DC Jack na adaftar AC. Toshe AC adaftar cikin kanti.
・ Tura wutar lantarki.
・ Mai ba da wutar lantarki koren LED yana kunna kuma Rasberi Pi ya tashi. - Shigar da software
Kunna Terminal kuma aiwatar da bin umarni kuma shigar da software bayan takalman Raspberry Pi.
(Za a iya shigar da software ta hanyar SSH ta hanyar sarrafa ramut.)
※ Kar a shigar da sharhin da aka rubuta da kore.
＃ Yi babban fayil ɗin aiki.
mkdir raspon cd raspon
＃ Zazzage mai sakawa kuma ku rage shi.
wget http://www.nekorisuembd.com/download/raspon-installer.tar.gztarxzpvfasponinstaller.tar.gz
＃ Yi shigarwa.
sudo dace-samun sabunta sudo ./install.sh - Sake saita canjin DIP.
Sake saita canjin DIP zuwa matsayin asali daga waɗanda aka canza a cikin hanya ④.
Saita wurare biyu na DIP yana juyawa zuwa KASHE kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton zuwa dama.
"Ras p-on" yana shirye don amfani!
Sake yi Rasberi Pi.
BABI NA 3 AIKI
- Wutar ON/KASHE WUTA
Tura wutar lantarki.
Rasberi Pi yana da ƙarfi kuma yana tashi.
・ KASHE wutar lantarki
A. Tura wutar lantarki na "Ras p-On".
Ana buƙatar kashewa zuwa OS sannan kuma ana kashe kashe ta atomatik.
An kashe wuta bayan an gama aikin kashewa.
B. Kashe ta hanyar menu ko ta umarnin Rasberi Pi.
Ana kashe wuta ta atomatik bayan tsarin ya gano kashewa ya ƙare.
・ Tilas a rufe
Ci gaba da kunna wuta sama da 3s.
An tilastawa a kashe wuta.
Magana)
Koren wutar lantarki LED yana ƙyalli yayin da ake jiran rufewa don kammala lokacin da tsarin ya gano kashe Rasberi Pi. - Yadda ake saita agogo
"Ras p-On" yana da agogon (Real Time Clock) wanda batir ya goyi bayansa.
Don haka yana kiyaye lokacin da ya dace ko da ikon Raspberry Pi yana KASHE Software ɗin da aka shigar a cikin saitin yana karanta lokacin "Ras p-On" kuma saita shi azaman lokacin tsarin ta atomatik. Don haka Rasberi Pi yana kiyaye lokacin da ya dace.
Haka kuma software ɗin tana samun lokacin yanzu daga uwar garken NTP kuma ta gyara lokacin da zata iya shiga uwar garken NTP akan Intanet yayin yin booting.
Hakanan yana iya tabbatarwa, sabuntawa ko saita lokaci na yanzu "Ras p-On" yana da ta aiwatar da umarni kamar haka:
# Tabbatar da lokacin "Ras p-On" sudo hwclock -r
# Saita lokacin yanzu na "Ras p-On" azaman lokacin tsarin sudo hwclock -s
# Nemo lokaci na yanzu daga sabar NTP kuma rubuta shi cikin "Ras p-On" sudo ntpdate xxxxxxxxxxx
(<-xxxxxxxx shine adireshin uwar garken NTP) sudo hwclock -w # Saita lokaci na yanzu da hannu kuma rubuta shi cikin "Ras p-On" sudo date -s "2018-09-01 12:00:00" sudo hwclock -w
Karin bayani
FAQ
Q1 "Ras p-On" yana kashe wuta nan da nan koda an kunna shi.
A1 Ba a shigar da software da aka keɓe don "Ras p-On" da kyau ba. Da fatan za a shigar da shi ta bin tsarin saitin wannan jagorar.
Q2 Za a yanke wutar lantarki a tsakiyar shigarwa don sabunta sigar OS.
A2 “Ras p-On” baya gane Rasberi Pi yana aiki a cikin shigar da OS kuma ta haka yana yanke wutar lantarki. Da fatan za a saita maɓallan DIP guda biyu a cikin shigar da OS ko kafin ƙaddamar da software na "Ras p-On" gaba ɗaya.
Q3 "Ras p-On" ba za a iya kashe shi ba ko da an tura wutan lantarki bayan an tashi nan da nan.
Ba za a iya karɓar aikin sauya wutar lantarki na A3 na tsawon shekaru 30 ba bayan kunna nan da nan don hana aiki mara kyau.
Q4 wutar lantarki ba zai yanke ba duk da rufewa
A4 Duk madaidaicin DIP suna kunne. Da fatan za a saita duka biyun.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki Q5 yana yanke kuma Rasberi Pi baya sake kunnawa yayin sake kunnawa.
A5 Za a iya yanke wutar lantarki a sake kunnawa a kan yanayin cewa tsarin rufe OS da sake kunnawa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Da fatan za a canza lokacin jira na "Ras p-On" ta masu sauya DIP a cikin irin wannan halin. (Dubi takardar bayanan don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na saitin masu sauya DIP.) Za'a iya canza lokacin jira ta hanyar software da aka keɓe idan har wutar lantarki ta yanke a sake kunnawa duk da canza matsayi na masu sauya DIP. Ana iya ƙarawa har zuwa mintuna 2 a mafi yawa. Da fatan za a koma ga takardar bayanan don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai.
Q6 Wane irin adaftar AC za a iya amfani da shi?
A6 Tabbatar da fitarwa voltage, matsakaicin fitarwa na halin yanzu da siffar filogi. * Fitowar Voltage - daga 6 zuwa 25 V. *Mafi girman fitarwa na yanzu ya wuce 2.5A. * Siffar filogi shine 5.5mm (na waje) - 2.1mm (na ciki) Adaftar AC akan 3A ana ba da shawarar don haɓaka aikin Rasberi Pi 4B / 3B+. Zana tsarin tare da isasshiyar sakin zafi lokacin amfani da Adaftar AC akan 6V. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, kyauta don duba "Karfafa Kariya na Samar da Wuta" a ƙarshen wannan takaddar.
Q7 Yanayin "Ras p-On" yana da zafi sosai.
A7 Idan babban voltage AC Adapter ana amfani da shi, wanda ke haifar da asarar zafi da kewayen wutar lantarki yana zafi. Da fatan za a yi tunani game da sakin zafi kamar nutsewar zafi idan babban voltage ana amfani da wutar lantarki. Ayyukan rufewar thermal yana kunna idan yanayin zafi ya tashi zuwa 85 ℃. Tare da taka tsantsan don ƙonewa. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, kyauta don duba "Karfafa Kariya na Samar da Wuta" a ƙarshen wannan takaddar.
Q8 Ana buƙatar man shanu na tsabar kuɗi?
A8 "Ras p-On" yana da tsabar tsabar kudin don sanya lokacin agogon ainihin lokacin akan sa. Babu man shanu na tsabar kudin da ake buƙata don aiki ba tare da aikin ainihin lokacin ba.
Q9 Za a iya maye gurbin man shanun tsabar kudin?
A9 iya. Da fatan za a musanya shi da "nau'in tsabar kudin lithium buttery CR1220" na kasuwanci.
Q11 Da fatan za a nuna cire software da aka keɓe.
A16 Yana iya cirewa gaba ɗaya ta waɗannan umarni masu zuwa: sudo systemctl tasha pwrctl.service sudo systemctl kashe pwrctl.service sudo systemctl tasha rtcsetup.service sudo systemctl musaki rtcsetup.service sudo rm -r /usr/local/bin/raspon
Q12 Shin akwai wani GPIO da aka mamaye akan "Ras p-On"?
A17 Ana amfani da GPIO akan "Ras p-On" ta tsohuwa kamar haka: GPIO17 don gano kashewa GPIO4 don sanarwar rufewa Waɗannan GPIO na iya canzawa. Koma zuwa takardar bayanan don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai.
Hankali wajen sarrafa Samar da Wutar Lantarki
- Kula da kar a yi amfani da Micro-USB/USB Type-C akan Rasberi Pi a cikin wutar lantarki akan "Ras p-On". Rasberi Pi 4B / 3B+ ba su da wata kewayawa don juyar da kariya ta yanzu, don haka samar da wutar lantarki daga Micro-USB/USB Type-C akan Raspberry Pi na iya zama sanadin lalacewa a gare su, kodayake hakan ba zai iya zama sanadin lalacewa ba. akan "Ras p-On" saboda da'irar sa don juyar da kariya ta yanzu. (An sanye da kewayen kariyar akan samfurin Raspberry Pi 3, Rasberi Pi 2 samfurin B.)
- Yi amfani da wayoyi sama da 3A-5W da aka ƙididdige halin yanzu a cikin samar da wuta daga mai haɗa na'urar ƙara-kan allo na TypeB. Wasu wayoyi, Jacks, masu haɗawa ba za su iya samar da isasshiyar ƙarfi ga Rasberi Pi ko kewayen kewaye ba. Yi amfani da JST XHP-2 azaman gidaje don dacewa da mahaɗin DCIN. Tabbatar da polarity da waya yadda ya kamata.
- Ana ba da shawarar samar da wutar lantarki 6V/3A don ƙara-kan jirgin. An daidaita mai tsara layin layi azaman mai sarrafa ƙararrakin jirgi, don haka ana fitar da duk asarar wutar lantarki azaman asarar zafi. Domin misaliample, idan an yi amfani da wutar lantarki na 24V, (24V - 6V) x 3A = 54W kuma haka mafi girman asarar wutar lantarki ya zama 54W adadin asarar zafi. Wannan yana nuna adadin zafi wanda ke kaiwa zuwa 100 ℃ a cikin dubun seconds. Ana buƙatar sakin zafin da ya dace kuma ana buƙatar manyan wuraren zafi sosai kuma ana buƙatar magoya baya mai ƙarfi. A cikin ainihin aiki, matakin samar da wutar lantarki zuwa kusan 6V ta DC/DC mai juyawa kafin shigarwa zuwa allon ƙara da gaske yana buƙatar amfani da wutar lantarki akan 6V don aiki tare da sauran na'urorin da ke kewaye.
Disclaimer
Haƙƙin mallaka na wannan takarda na kamfaninmu ne.
Don sake bugawa, kwafi, canza duk ko sassan wannan takaddar ba tare da izinin kamfaninmu an haramta ba.
Ƙayyadaddun ƙira, ƙira, sauran abubuwan ciki na iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya bambanta da na samfuran da aka saya.
Ba a ƙirƙira wannan samfurin don amfani ko amfani ba a cikin wurare da kayan aiki masu alaƙa da rayuwar ɗan adam waɗanda ke buƙatar babban abin dogaro, kamar kulawar likita, makamashin nukiliya, sararin samaniya, sufuri da sauransu.
Kamfaninmu ba shi da alhakin kowane rauni ko mutuwa, hadurran gobara, lalacewa ga al'umma, asarar dukiya da matsaloli ta amfani da wannan samfur sannan ga gazawar wannan samfur.
Kamfaninmu ba shi da alhakin kowane rauni ko mutuwa, hadurran gobara, lahani ga al'umma, asarar dukiya da matsalolin da aka haifar ta amfani da wannan samfur don abubuwan amfani da ke sama Idan akwai ɓoyayyiyar lahani a cikin wannan samfurin, kamfaninmu yana gyara lahani ko musanya shi. tare da samfur iri ɗaya ko daidai ba tare da lahani ba, amma ba mu da alhakin lalacewar lahani.
Kamfaninmu ba shi da alhakin gazawa, rauni ko mutuwa, hadurran gobara, lalacewar al'umma ko asarar dukiya da matsalolin da suka haifar ta hanyar gyarawa, gyara ko haɓakawa.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan takarda an yi su ne tare da kowane mai yuwuwar yin taka tsantsan, amma kawai idan akwai tambayoyi, kurakurai ko tsallakewa, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu.
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NEKORISU Rasberi Pi 4B Module Gudanar da Wuta [pdf] Manual mai amfani Rev4-E, 6276cc9db34b85586b762e63b9dff9b4, Rasberi Pi 4B, Rasberi Pi 4B Module Gudanar da Wuta, Module Gudanar da Wuta, Module Gudanarwa, Module |