Land Rover Evoque: Battery and Fuse Information
Battery Care and Safety
Proper care and safety precautions are essential when handling the vehicle's battery. Always follow the guidelines provided to prevent accidents and ensure the battery's longevity.
Warning Symbols and Precautions:
- ⚠️Flammable Gases: Keep open flames and ignition sources away from the battery, as it can emit explosive gases.
- ?Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses when working near the battery to protect your eyes from acid splashes.
- ?Children: Keep children away from the battery to prevent injury.
- ⚡Explosive Gases: Be aware that the battery can release explosive gases.
- ☠️Corrosive Acid: The battery contains corrosive and toxic acid.
- ?Read Manual: Always read the manual before working with the battery.
Battery Maintenance and Charging:
AGM Batteries: AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) batteries are fully sealed and maintenance-free.
Low Maintenance Batteries: In hot climates, check the electrolyte level and condition of low-maintenance batteries more frequently. Distilled water can be added if necessary.
Jump Starting:
- If the battery is frozen, do not attempt to jump-start or charge it, as this can cause an explosion.
- Remove all metal jewelry and avoid contact between metal objects and battery terminals to prevent sparks and short circuits.
- Do not touch battery terminals, as they contain toxic lead. Wash hands thoroughly after handling the battery.
- Ensure the donor vehicle's battery is compatible (12V).
- Disconnect all electrical equipment before performing work on the electrical system.
- When connecting jumper cables, connect the positive (+) terminal first, then the negative (-) terminal. Ensure correct polarity.
- After starting the donor vehicle, let it run for a few minutes. Then, start the vehicle with the discharged battery.
- Allow both engines to run for a few minutes before disconnecting the cables. Disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive.
Using a Jump Starter:
- Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the discharged battery's positive terminal.
- Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to a ground point on the vehicle.
- Turn on the jump starter.
- Start the engine and let it run.
- Disconnect the negative cable first, then the positive cable.
- Turn off the jump starter.
Battery Removal and Installation
Battery removal and installation require special tools and should only be performed by qualified technicians. Contact your Land Rover dealer or an authorized workshop.
Disconnection Consequences: Disconnecting the battery may affect various vehicle systems, including the alarm and power windows. Recalibration may be necessary.
IPSM System: The Intelligent Power System Management (IPSM) monitors battery status and can disable auxiliary systems to conserve power. It provides warnings on the screen for low battery conditions.
- Energy Management: Displays on the screen when the engine is off and systems are draining the battery. Systems will be disabled after 3 minutes.
- Low Battery – Please Start Engine: Appears when the engine is off and the battery is low. Systems will be disabled after 3 minutes.
Note: If the 'Low Battery' message persists after driving for 30 minutes (in temperatures above 0°C/32°F) or 60 minutes (in temperatures below 0°C/32°F), the battery may not be charging correctly. Consult your dealer.
Fuses
The vehicle is equipped with several fuse boxes to protect the electrical system. Refer to the diagrams for specific fuse locations and functions.
Fuse Box Locations:
- Engine Compartment: Access by removing plastic retainers and pulling up the tube. Fuse numbers and locations are on the inside of the fuse box cover.
- Cabin (Upper): Located in the glove box. Remove the glove box panel; a diagram of circuits and fuse locations is on the panel.
- Cabin (Lower): Remove the lower trim panel.
- Luggage Compartment (Upper and Lower): Remove the panel in the left side trim of the luggage compartment. A diagram is on the panel.
- Luggage Compartment (Under Floor): Lift the luggage compartment floor and remove the cover for the spare wheel/tool kit. Fuse numbers are on the block.
Fuse Replacement:
- Always turn off the ignition and the relevant electrical circuit before replacing a fuse.
- Use only approved Land Rover fuses of the same type and rating. Using an incorrect fuse can damage the electrical system and cause a fire.
- If a new fuse blows repeatedly, have the system checked by a dealer or authorized workshop.
- A fuse puller is located in the cabin fuse box.
- A blown fuse will have a broken filament inside its casing.
Fuse Tables: Detailed tables list fuse numbers, ratings, colors, and the circuits they protect for various fuse box locations (Engine Compartment, Cabin, Luggage Compartment).
Tires
Proper tire maintenance is crucial for safety and performance.
Tire Markings:
Understanding tire markings provides vital information about the tire's specifications and capabilities:
- P (P-Metric): Indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles.
- Tire Width: The three-digit number following the tire size (e.g., 205 in P205/50R17) is the tire's width in millimeters.
- Aspect Ratio: The two-digit number after the slash (e.g., 50 in P205/50R17) is the tire's aspect ratio, which is the tire's sidewall height as a percentage of its width.
- R (Radial): Indicates a radial tire construction.
- Rim Diameter: The number following the 'R' (e.g., 17 in P205/50R17) is the diameter of the wheel rim in inches.
- Load Index: A numerical code indicating the maximum load the tire can carry.
- Speed Rating: A letter code indicating the maximum speed capability of the tire.
- DOT Code: Indicates the tire meets Department of Transportation standards. The last four digits represent the week and year of manufacture (e.g., 5111 means the 51st week of 2011).
- M+S (Mud and Snow): Indicates the tire is suitable for use in mud and snow conditions.
- Treadwear, Traction, Temperature: Grades indicating tire durability, wet braking performance, and resistance to heat buildup.
Tire Care and Maintenance:
- Tire Pressure: Regularly check tire pressure with an accurate gauge when tires are cold. Incorrect pressure can lead to uneven wear, reduced fuel efficiency, and compromised handling.
- Tire Inspection: Inspect tires regularly for damage, wear, and deformation.
- Tire Replacement: Replace tires in sets of four. If replacement in sets is not possible, replace them in pairs (front or rear).
- Winter Tires: Use winter tires in accordance with local regulations. Ensure they meet the vehicle's specifications.
- Tire Chains: Use only approved tire chains for severe snow conditions. Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) when using chains. Do not install chains on temporary spare tires or on wheels with diameters of 18, 19, or 20 inches.
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System):
The TPMS monitors tire pressure and alerts the driver to low-pressure conditions. It does not activate for tire damage.
- Regularly check tire pressure manually, even with TPMS.
- TPMS does not monitor the temporary spare tire.
- If a tire is replaced, the vehicle may need to be stationary for 15 minutes for the system to recognize the new tire.
- For vehicles with speed-sensitive TPMS, adjust tire pressure for speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph) if required.
Tire Repair Kit
The vehicle may be equipped with a tire repair kit instead of a spare tire. This kit can repair most punctures up to 6 mm (1/4 inch) in the tread area.
- Safety Precautions: Follow all instructions carefully. Do not use the kit on tires damaged by driving on a flat tire. Do not use the kit on sidewall damage.
- Speed Limit: If a tire has been repaired with the kit, do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph).
- Temperature Range: Use the kit within a temperature range of -30°C to +70°C (-22°F to +158°F).
- Procedure: The kit includes a sealant and a compressor. Follow the step-by-step instructions for inflating the tire.
- Post-Repair Check: After driving a short distance (approx. 10 km/6 miles), re-check tire pressure and inspect for damage.
- TPMS Compatibility: The sealant may cause false TPMS warnings. Use the gauge included with the kit for pressure checks.
- Professional Inspection: After using the repair kit, have the tire inspected and replaced by a qualified technician as soon as possible.
Wheel Change
Follow these safety instructions when changing a wheel:
- Safe Location: Park in a safe, level area away from traffic.
- Parking Brake: Engage the parking brake and put the transmission in Park (P) or the appropriate gear.
- Hazard Lights: Turn on hazard lights.
- Wheel Chocks: Use wheel chocks to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Tools: Ensure you have the correct tools, including a jack, lug wrench, and the spare tire.
- Jacking Points: Use only the designated jacking points on the vehicle frame.
- Spare Tire: The temporary spare tire has specific speed and pressure limitations. Do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) and ensure it is inflated to the correct pressure (4.2 bar / 60 psi).
- Lug Nuts: Loosen lug nuts before jacking the vehicle. Tighten them in a star pattern after the new wheel is installed.