UKUVIKELA I-EDGE
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuphepha Kwekhompyutha Ye-Edge
Ukuvikela I-Edge Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokusebenzisa Ikhompyutha
ISINGENISO
Njengoba i-edge computing iqhubeka nokwamukelwa ezimbonini zonkana, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuphinde kwaba nokugxila okwengeziwe ekuvikelekeni komkhawulo. Imvelo yokwahlukaniswa kwe-edge computing idala ubungozi abambalwa, okwenza izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zibe semqoka.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinselele zokuphepha ze-edge computing nokuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokwandisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha.
PHELILEVIEW YEZINSELELE EKUVIKENI OKUPHELELE
Ukuvikela unqenqema kuletha izinselele ezihlukile, ngobunkimbinkimbi benethiwekhi bugqama njengesithiyo esibalulekile. Imvelo esabalalisiwe ye-edge computing ibandakanya inqwaba yamadivayisi axhumene, ngalinye lidinga ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvikelwa. Ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuqinile kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela kuba nzima uma usebenzisana nenqwaba yamadivayisi asemaphethelweni. Ukubhekana nale nselele kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa izixazululo zokuxhumana ezithuthukile njengeSoftware-Defined Networking (SDN), nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziguquguqukayo.
Enye inselele ebalulekile yokuphepha okusemaphethelweni ukuphatha idatha ezindaweni ezisabalalisiwe. Imvelo yokwahlukaniswa kwe-edge computing isho ukuthi idatha ebucayi iyakhiqizwa futhi icutshungulwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha, ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, nokuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo kuba umzamo onzima. Izinhlangano zidinga ukusebenzisa amasu aqinile okulawula idatha ahlanganisa ukubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, kanye nezinqubo ezivikelekile zokudlulisa idatha. Ukubhekana nale nselele kuhlanganisa ukwamukela izixazululo zokuphepha ezinikeza izinhlangano amandla okulawula idatha kuwo wonke umjikelezo wayo wokuphila, kusukela ekudalweni kuya ekugcinweni nasekudlulisweni.
IMIKHUBA EZINHLE KAKHULU YOKUVIKELA NGEKHOMPYUTHA E-EDGE
Ukuvikela unqenqema endaweni yekhompuyutha esabalalisiwe kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa kokubili izingxenye zehadiwe nesofthiwe. Nazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezinconyiwe zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwe-Edge Computing:
Sebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile
Endaweni yekhompyutha enqenqemeni, lapho amadivayisi asabalalisiwe angase ahlakazwe ngokwendawo, izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ziba usizo ekukhawuleleni ukusebenzisana namasistimu onqenqema kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela noma amadivayisi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuchaza imithetho nezimvume ezicacile. Ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA), kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqinisekisa ubuwena.
Bethela Idatha Ezokuthutha kanye Nasekuphumuleni
Ukusebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kwedatha edluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi asemaphethelweni namasistimu amaphakathi kwengeza ungqimba lwesivikelo, ukuvimbela ukungenela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ukwengeza, ukubethela idatha egciniwe kumadivaysi asemaphethelweni kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olubucayi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ukufinyelela okubonakalayo kungase konakaliswe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma idivayisi iwela ezandleni ezingalungile, idatha ebethelwe ihlala ingaqondakali, igcina ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezimpahla ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yekhompyutha.
Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo Nokutholwa Kokungena
Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha kwemisebenzi engajwayelekile noma ukuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona ngaphakathi kwendawo esemaphethelweni. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena (IDS), izinhlangano zingakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqhubekayo futhi ziphendule emisebenzini enonya, zithuthukise ukuma okuphelele kokuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yekhompuyutha esemaphethelweni. Lokhu kuqapha okuqaphile kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ikuphi okudidayo noma imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe ihlonzwa ngokushesha futhi ixazululwe, kuncishiswe ubungozi bezehlakalo zokuphepha futhi kuqinise ukuqina kwezinhlelo eziwumphetho ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ukubuyekeza kanye Nokuphathwa Kweziqephu
Indlela yokushesha yokubuyekeza nokuphatha ukuchibiyela, nokubuyekezwa njalo nokuchibiyela kokubili amasistimu okusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe kumadivaysi asemaphethelweni, ibalulekile ekubhekaneni nobuthakathaka obaziwayo kanye nokugcina ukuma okuqinile kokuphepha. Ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi asemaphethelweni ahlakazekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kungaba inselele ukusebenzisa izibuyekezo ngokufanayo. I-bandwidth elinganiselwe kanye nezinkinga zokuxhuma ezihlotshaniswa nezinye izindawo ezinqenqemeni nazo zibeka izithiyo, ezidinga izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthukise inqubo yokubuyekeza ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka. Ukwengeza izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi asemaphethelweni, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nezidingo zalo, lengeza ubunkimbinkimbi kuhlelo lokuphatha lokubuyekeza. Ngakho-ke, indlela ehlelekile nehambisanayo iyadingeka ukuze uzulazule kulezi zinselele, uqinisekise ukuthi izibuyekezo zisetshenziswa kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukutholakala nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezisemaphethelweni.
Ukuhlelwa Kwempendulo Yesigameko
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuphendula isigameko kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile okuklanyelwe ukuhambisana nezindawo zekhompiyutha kubalulekile. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kufanele luveze izinqubo ezicacile zokuthola, ukuphendula, kanye nokululama ezigamekweni zokuphepha. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, njengokwabelana kobuhlakani obusabisayo nezifaniso ezisuselwe kusimo, zithuthukisa ukulungela kwamaqembu okuphendula isigameko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshwe kahle ukuze balandele imigomo emisiwe uma kwenzeka bephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwedivayisi Ye-Edge
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha kuleveli yedivayisi, izindlela zokuqinisekisa zedivayisi kufanele ziqiniswe. Ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kububanzi obuhlukahlukene bamadivayisi ekusetshenzisweni onqenqemeni, sebenzisa izinqubo zokuqalisa ezivikelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa okusekelwe kuhadiwe, lapho kufanele khona.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kobuqotho Bedatha
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-tampngesikhathi sokudlulisa noma ukugcinwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha kukho kokubili umthombo nendawo okuyiwa kuyo ngokusebenzisa amasheke, amasiginesha edijithali, noma ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain.
Ukusebenzisana Nozakwethu Bezokuphepha
Ukukhetha ozakwethu bekhompuyutha evikelekile kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuma kwabo kokuvikeleka. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuzibophezela kwabo kwezokuphepha, ukuqina kwezinyathelo zabo zokuphepha, kanye nerekhodi labo ekuletheni izixazululo ezivikelekile. Ukusebenzisana nozakwethu ababeka ukuvikeleka kuqala emikhiqizweni nakumasevisi abo kunomthelela ekwakheni ingqalasizinda eqinile. Ukusungula okulindelekile okucacile mayelana namazinga okuphepha nokuhambisana, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okuvamile nokuhlola, kuqinisekisa ukubambelela okuqhubekayo emikhubeni ehamba phambili yokuvikela kubo bonke ubuhlobo bozakwethu neklayenti.
Ukuqwashisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi
Ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubasebenzi ababambe iqhaza ekuphatheni nasekugcineni izindawo ezisemaphethelweni kuwumkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokuphepha. Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi.
AMASU OKUHLANGANISISA I-EDGE KANYE NE-Cloud SECURITY
Ukuhlanganisa umkhawulo nokuphepha kwamafu ngaphandle komthungo kubalulekile ekudaleni ingqalasizinda ye-cybersecurity ehlangene futhi eqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa komkhawulo nokuphepha kwamafu kuhilela indlela ehlukahlukene. Izinhlangano zidinga ukwamukela uhlaka oluhlangene lokuvikela oluhlanganisa kokubili izingxenye zamaphethelo nezefu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsiza zokuphepha zomdabu wasefu ezifinyelela emaphethelweni kanye nokuhlanganisa izixazululo zokuphepha eziqondene ngqo nomphetho.
Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zobunikazi nokufinyelela (IAM) ngokungaguquki emaphethelweni nasemafini kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukwamukela imodeli yezokuphepha ye-Zero Trust, ethatha ngokuthi alikho ibhizinisi ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yenhlangano okufanele lithenjwe ngokuzenzakalela, isu elisebenzayo lokuqinisa ukuphepha ekuhlanganeni konqenqema namafu.
AMAthrendi asafufusayo KANYE NEKUCABANGA NGAKHO KWEKUSASA KU-EDGE COMPUTING SECURITY
Ikusasa lokuphepha elinqenqemeni lizololongwa ukuguquguquka nokuqina.
I-Edge computing kulindeleke ukuthi ifakazele ukuhlanganiswa okukhulayo namanethiwekhi e-5G, okwethula kokubili amathuba nezinselelo zokuphepha. Njengoba amadivaysi onqenqema ehluka kakhulu, izinyathelo zokuphepha zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zisheshe ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukwamukela izimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa nezinhlobo zedivayisi. Imizamo yokulinganisa izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni izinqubo zokuphepha kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. 
Ukwengeza, ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwezinhlaka zokulawula kuzothinta ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, okudinga izinhlangano ukuthi zihlale zimatasa ekuqondaniseni ukuma kwazo kokuphepha namazinga asafufusa kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka nokuqina, okuhlanganisa izivumelwano zokuphepha ezingasindi kanye nezindlela zokubethela ezithuthukiselwe amadivayisi akhawulelwe yinsiza, zithola ukuvelela. Ukufunda ngomshini namandla okuthola izinsongo aqhutshwa yi-AI ahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ezinqenqemeni, okuvumela ukukhonjwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokudidayo kanye nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Njengoba unqenqema lwezakhiwo luthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha buyazivumelanisa nezimo ukuze bunikeze ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu, ukubonakala, kanye nobuhlakani obusongelayo ezindaweni ezihlukene zonqenqema.
Ukukhuthaza indlela esheshayo yokuphepha enqenqemeni kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele nokwamukela amathrendi athuthukayo kulo mkhakha wezwe oguquguqukayo. Ngokubeka phambili amasu aqinile enethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kwedatha, nokuhlala wazi ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuqinisa izindawo zazo ezisemaphethelweni, ziqinisekise isisekelo esivikelekile nesiqinile sekusasa lekhompuyutha.
XHUMANA NOKUXHUMANA
Uma udinga usizo lokuqalisa ngesu le-Edge Computing noma ukusebenzisa, xhumana nomphathi we-akhawunti yakho noma usithinte ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
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Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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Ukuxhumana Ukuvikela I-Edge Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yekhompyutha Yokuphepha [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Ukuvikela I-Edge Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuvikeleka Kwekhompyutha, I-Edge Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuvikeleka Kwekhompyutha, Zijwayeza Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha, Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha |