UKUKHUSELA EDGE
IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zoKhuseleko lweKhompyutha ye-Edge
Ukukhusela uMjikelo Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuSebenza kwiKhompyutha yoKhuseleko
INTSHAYELELO
Njengoko i-edge computing iqhubeka nokwamkelwa kuwo wonke amashishini, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yexesha langempela, kuye kwakho ugxininiso olwandisiweyo kukhuseleko lomda. Ubume bokunatyiswa kwe-edge computing idala inani lobuthathaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo abaluleke.
Esi sikhokelo siphonononga imingeni yokhuseleko ye-edge computing kwaye zeziphi ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokunyusa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter.
PHEZULUVIEW YEMICIMBI EKUKHUSELEKENI EDGE
Ukukhusela umda kuzisa imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo, kunye nobunzima bothungelwano bubonakala njengomqobo obalulekileyo. Ubume obusasazwayo be-edge computing ibandakanya ubuninzi bezixhobo ezidibeneyo, nganye ifuna unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa. Ukuphumeza ulwahlulo oluluqilima lwenethiwekhi kunye nolawulo lofikelelo luba nzima xa ujongana noluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo zomda. Ukujongana nalo mngeni kufuna indlela epheleleyo edibanisa izisombululo zenethiwekhi eziphambili ezifana neSoftware-Defined Networking (SDN), kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko eguqukayo.
Omnye umngeni obalulekileyo wokhuseleko lomda kukulawula idatha kwiindawo ezisasazwayo. Ubume bokwahlulwa-hlulwa kwe-edge computing ithetha ukuba idatha ebuthathaka yenziwe kwaye iqhutywe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yedatha, imfihlo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yabucala iba ngumzamo onzima. Imibutho kufuneka iphumeze izicwangciso zolawulo lwedatha ezomeleleyo ezibandakanya uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye nokhuseleko lwemigaqo yothumelo lwedatha. Ukujongana nalo mngeni kubandakanya ukwamkela izisombululo zokhuseleko zendalo ezixhobisa imibutho ukuba ilawule idatha kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo, ukusuka ekudalweni ukuya ekugcinweni nasekuhanjisweni.
IINKCUKACHA EZIBONA ZONKE ZOKUKHUSELEKA KWE-Edge
Ukukhusela umda kwindawo yekhompyutha esasaziweyo kufuna indlela epheleleyo ebandakanya zombini i-hardware kunye nezinto zesoftware. Nazi iindlela ezilungileyo ezicetyiswayo ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwe-edge computing:
Phumeza iziLawuli zoFikelelo ezomeleleyo
Kwimeko engqongileyo yekhompyuter, apho izixhobo ezisasazwayo zinokuthi zisasazwe ngokwejografi, ulawulo lofikelelo oluluqilima luba sisixhobo ekuthinteleni unxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zomda kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela okanye izixhobo zokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa imithetho ecacileyo kunye neemvume. Ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinileyo, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (i-MFA), yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokuqinisekisa isazisi.
Fihla iDatha kuThutho kunye nasekuphumleni
Ukusebenzisa ukubethela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kwedatha edluliselwe phakathi kwezixhobo ezinqamlekileyo kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zongeza umaleko wokukhusela, ukuthintela ukungavunyelwanga okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bolwazi ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukongeza, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha egciniweyo kwizixhobo ezisemacaleni kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ulwazi olubuthathaka, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kunokuthotywa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nangona isixhobo siwela kwizandla ezingalunganga, idatha efihliweyo ihlala ingaqondakali, igcina ingqibelelo kunye nobumfihlo be-asethi ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kweziseko ze-edge computing.
Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuFumana ukungena
Ukuphumeza izisombululo zokubeka iliso zexesha langempela zenza ukuba kubonwe ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi engaqhelekanga okanye ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko okunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwendawo engqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubona ukungenelela (IDS), imibutho inokuchonga ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iphendule kwimisebenzi ekhohlakeleyo, iphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweziseko zekhompuyutha edge. Oku kubeka iliso okuphaphileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iinzame ezigwenxa okanye iinzame zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga zichongwa kwaye zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza, kucuthwe umngcipheko weziganeko zokhuseleko kunye nokomeleza ukomelela kweenkqubo zomphetho ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ezinokubakho.
Uhlaziyo kunye noLawulo lwePatch
Indlela esebenzayo yohlaziyo kunye nolawulo lweziqendu, kunye nohlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokufakwa kwezixokelelwano zombini kunye nosetyenziso lwesoftware kwizixhobo ezisekupheleni, kubalulekile ekujonganeni nobuthathaka obaziwayo kunye nokugcina ukuma kokhuseleko okomelela. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zomda zisasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba ngumngeni ukuphumeza uhlaziyo ngokufanayo. Umda olinganiselweyo kunye nemiba yoqhagamshelo enxulunyaniswa neendawo ezithile ezinqamlezileyo nazo zenza imiqobo, ifuna imibutho ukuba yandise inkqubo yohlaziyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka. Ukongeza, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zomda, nganye inenkcazo kunye neemfuno zayo, yongeza ubunzima kwisicwangciso solawulo lohlaziyo. Ngoko ke, indlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa iyimfuneko yokukhangela le mingeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaziyo lusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubukho kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zomda.
UCwangciso lweeMpendulo zezehlo
Ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sempendulo yezehlo kunye novavanyo lwarhoqo olulungelelaniswe neemeko ezingqongileyo zekhompyutha lubalulekile. Nasiphi na isicwangciso sokuphendula isiganeko kufuneka sichaze iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokubona, ukuphendula, kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yokhuseleko. Amanyathelo asebenzayo, afana nokwabelana ngobukrelekrele kunye nokulinganisa okusekwe kwimeko, ukomeleza ukulungela kwamaqela okuphendula ngesehlo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba abasebenzi baqeqeshwe kakuhle ukuze balandele iiprothokholi ezisekiweyo kwimeko yokwaphulwa kokhuseleko.
Ungqinisiso lwesixhobo soMda
Ukomeleza ukhuseleko kumgangatho wesixhobo, iindlela zokuqinisekisa isixhobo somda kufuneka zomelezwe. Ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwezixhobo kwi-edge deployments, sebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ze-boot kunye nokuqinisekiswa okusekelwe kwi-hardware, apho kuyimfuneko.
UQinisekiso lweNgqibelelo yeDatha
Kubalulekile ukuphumeza iindlela zokukhusela ngokuchasene tampngexesha lokudluliselwa okanye ukugcinwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kuzo zombini umthombo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngokusebenzisa iitshekhi, iisignesha zedijithali, okanye iteknoloji ye-blockchain.
Intsebenziswano namahlakani oKhuseleko
Ukukhetha amaqabane ekhompyuter akhuselekileyo kufuna uvandlakanyo olucokisekileyo lokuma kwabo kokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko, ukomelela kwamanyathelo abo okhuseleko, kunye nerekhodi labo lokuzisa izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisana namahlakani abeka phambili ukhuseleko kwiimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo kunegalelo ekwakhiweni kweziseko ezingundoqo ezizinzileyo. Ukuseka ulindelo olucacileyo malunga nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi rhoqo kunye novavanyo, kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kwizenzo ezingcono zokhuseleko kulo lonke ubudlelwane bomxhasi.
Ukwazisa ngoQeqesho lwaBasebenzi
Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olucokisekileyo kubasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekulawuleni nasekugcineni imo engqongileyo yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokhuseleko. Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokwazisa nge-cybersecurity kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko ohambelana nobunjineli bezentlalo kunye nezoyikiso zangaphakathi.
IZICWANGCISO ZOKUHLANGANISA I-EDGE KUNYE NOKHUSELEKO LWAMAFU
Ukudibanisa umda kunye nokhuseleko lwamafu ngaphandle komthungo kubalulekile ekudaleni isiseko sokhuseleko se-cybersecurity esibumbeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa komphetho kunye nokhuseleko lwamafu kubandakanya indlela ebanzi. Imibutho kufuneka yamkele isakhelo esimanyeneyo sokhuseleko esibandakanya zombini iinxalenye zomda kunye namafu. Oku kubandakanya ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zokhuseleko zendalo ezifikelela emaphethelweni kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo zokhuseleko ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuphumeza isazisi kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lofikelelo (IAM) ngokuthe rhoqo kumda kunye nelifu libalulekile. Ukongeza, ukwamkela imodeli yokhuseleko ye-Zero Trust, ethatha ukuba akukho ziko ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yombutho ekufuneka ithenjwe ngokungagqibekanga, sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuqinisa ukhuseleko ekudibaneni komphetho kunye nelifu.
IZIQINISEKISO EZISAPHUMAYO KUNYE NOQWALASELELO LWEKAMVA KUKHUSELEKO LOKHUSELEKO KWICOMPUTER
Ikamva lokhuseleko lomphetho liya kubunjwa kukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina.
I-Edge computing ilindeleke ukuba ibonelele ukuhlanganiswa okwandisiweyo kunye neenethiwekhi ze-5G, ezibonisa amathuba amabini kunye nemingeni yokhuseleko. Njengoko izixhobo zomphetho zisiya zihluka ngakumbi, amanyathelo okhuseleko exesha elizayo kufuneka asebenze ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neentlobo zesixhobo. Iinzame zokubeka emgangathweni ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni izenzo zokhuseleko kuzo zonke iinkalo zophumezo. 
Ukongezelela, ukuguquka okuqhubekayo kwezicwangciso-nkqubo zokulawula kuya kuba nefuthe kwiingqwalasela zokhuseleko, ezifuna ukuba imibutho ihlale isebenza ekulungelelaniseni ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho evelayo kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji eyomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokomelela, kubandakanywa neeprothokholi zokhuseleko ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neendlela ezifihliweyo ezilungiselelwe izixhobo ezicinezelekileyo, ziya zibalaselisa. Ukufunda ngoomatshini kunye ne-AI eqhutywa yi-AI yokubona ukoyikiswa kwezakhono zidityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezinqamlezileyo, ezivumela ukuchongwa kwexesha lokwenyani lezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokwaphulwa kokhuseleko okunokwenzeka. Njengoko i-edge ye-architecture iguquka, itekhnoloji yokhuseleko iyaqhelanisa ukubonelela ngolawulo lwegranular, ukubonakala, kunye nobukrelekrele bosoyikiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomda.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwendlela yokujongana nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu ekujonganeni nemingeni kunye nokwamkela iintsingiselo eziguqukayo kulo mhlaba uguqukayo. Ngokubeka phambili izicwangciso zenethiwekhi ezomeleleyo, ulawulo lwedatha, kunye nokuhlala unolwazi lwetekhnoloji ekhulayo, imibutho inokomeleza iindawo ezisingqongileyo, iqinisekisa isiseko esikhuselekileyo kunye nesomelela kwikamva lekhompyuter.
UQHAGAMSHELWANO LOQHAGAMSHELWANO
Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngokuqalisa nge edge computing strategy okanye uphumezo, fikelela kuMphathi weAkhawunti yakho okanye uqhagamshelane nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
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UQhagamshelwano oluKhuselela uMda Iindlela ezigqwesileyo zokuSebenza kwiKhompyutha [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi Ukukhusela uMda ogqwesileyo woKhuseleko lweKhompyutha, uMda ogqwesileyo woKhuseleko lweKhompyutha, uziqhelanisa noKhuseleko lweKhompyutha, uKhuseleko lweKhompyutha |