TS'IRELETSO TS'OANE
Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Tšireletso ea Edge Computing
Ho Sireletsa The Edge Mekhoa e Metle ka ho Fetisisa ea Ts'ireletso ea Khomphutha
LIEKETSENG
Ha k'homphieutha e ntse e tsoela pele ho amoheloa ho pholletsa le liindasteri, haholo-holo bakeng sa likopo tse hlokang ts'ebetso ea data ka nako ea sebele, ho boetse ho na le tlhokomelo e eketsehileng holim'a tšireletso ea moeli. Boemo bo arolelanoeng ba komporo ea moeli bo baka likotsi tse ngata, ho etsa hore mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso e be bohlokoa.
Tataiso ena e lekola liphephetso tsa ts'ireletso tsa komporo ea moeli le hore na mekhoa e metle ke efe ho eketsa ts'ireletso ea khomphutha.
FEELAVIEW TSA MATHATA HO BIRELETSA MAHLAKO
Ho boloka moeli ho hlahisa mathata a ikhethang, 'me ho rarahana ha marang-rang ho hlahella e le tšitiso e kholo. Mokhoa o ajoang oa komporo ea moeli o kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse hokahaneng, se seng le se seng se hloka puisano e sireletsehileng le tšireletso. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong karohano e matla ea marang-rang le taolo ea phihlello ho ba thata ha o sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bohale. Ho sebetsana le phephetso ena ho hloka mokhoa o akaretsang o kopanyang tharollo ea marang-rang e tsoetseng pele joalo ka Software-Defined Networking (SDN), e nang le maano a ts'ireletso a feto-fetohang.
Phephetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea moeli ke ho laola data libakeng tse ajoang. Sebopeho se arolelanoang sa komporo ea moeli se bolela hore data ea bohlokoa e hlahisoa le ho sebetsoa libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho netefatsa hore data e tšepahala, lekunutu, le ho latela melaoana ea lekunutu e ba mosebetsi o boima. Mekhatlo e hloka ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a matla a taolo ea data a kenyelletsang ho patala, taolo ea phihlello, le liprothokholo tse sireletsehileng tsa phetiso ea data. Ho sebetsana le phephetso ena ho kenyelletsa ho amohela litharollo tsa ts'ireletso tse matlafatsang mekhatlo ho laola data ho pholletsa le bophelo bohle ba eona, ho tloha pōpong ho isa polokelong le phetisong.
Mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso ea EDGE COMPUTING
Ho boloka moeli tikolohong ea komporo e ajoang ho hloka mokhoa o akaretsang o kenyelletsang likarolo tsa hardware le software. Mona ke mekhoa e metle e khothaletsoang ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea komporo ea moeli:
Kenya Ts'ebetsong Litaolo tse Feletseng tse Matla
Sebakeng sa khomphutha, moo lisebelisoa tse ajoang li ka qhalakanngoang ho ea ka libaka, litsamaiso tse matla tsa phihlello li ka thusa ho thibela ho sebelisana le litsamaiso tsa mantlha ho basebetsi ba lumelletsoeng feela kapa lisebelisoa ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hlalosa melao le litumello tse hlakileng. Ts'ebetsong ea mekhoa e matla ea ho netefatsa, e kang multi-factor authentication (MFA), e eketsa karolo e eketsehileng ea netefatso ea boitsebiso.
Encrypt Data ho Transit le Phomolong
Ho sebelisa encryption ho tloha pheletsong ho isa pheletsong bakeng sa data e fetisoang lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse bohareng le litsamaiso tse bohareng ho eketsa tšireletso, ho thibela ho kenella ntle ho tumello le ho netefatsa lekunutu la tlhahisoleseling nakong ea leeto. Ho feta moo, ho boloka data e bolokiloeng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lisebelisoa tse ka morao ho bohlokoa ho boloka tlhahisoleseling, haholo maemong ao phihlello ea 'mele e ka senyehang. Sena se tiisa hore le haeba sesebelisoa se oela matsohong a fosahetseng, data e patiloeng e lula e sa utloisisoe, e boloka botšepehi le lekunutu la thepa ea bohlokoa ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha.
Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele le Ho Hlahlobisisa ho Kena
Ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete ho thusa ho lemoha kapele mesebetsi e sa tloaelehang kapa litlolo tse ka bang teng tsa ts'ireletso ka har'a tikoloho e haufi. Ka ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa ho lemoha lintho tse kenang (IDS), mekhatlo e ka tsebahatsa le ho arabela liketsong tse lonya, e matlafatsang boemo ba ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa komporo. Tlhokomelo ena e hlokolosi e tiisa hore mathata afe kapa afe kapa liteko tse sa lumelloeng tsa phihlello li tsejoa ka potlako le ho rarolloa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea liketsahalo tsa ts'ireletso le ho matlafatsa botsitso ba litsamaiso tse matla khahlano le litšokelo tse ka bang teng.
Phatlalatso le Tsamaiso ea Patch
Mokhoa o ts'oanelang oa ho ntlafatsa le ho laola li-patch, ka ho nchafatsa le ho lokisoa khafetsa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tsa software ho lisebelisoa tse haufi, ho bohlokoa ho sebetsana le bofokoli bo tsebahalang le ho boloka maemo a ts'ireletso a tsitsitseng. Hobane lisebelisoa tse haufi li hasantsoe libakeng tse fapaneng, ho ka ba thata ho kenya ts'ebetsong lintlafatso ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Mathata a fokolang a marang-rang le likhokahano tse amanang le libaka tse ling le tsona li baka litšitiso, tse hlokang mekhatlo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ho fokotsa litšitiso. Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litlhaloso le litlhoko tsa eona, e eketsa ho rarahana ho leano la taolo ea ntlafatso. Ka hona, mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng le o hlophisitsoeng oa hlokahala ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsena, ho netefatsa hore lintlafatso li sebelisoa ka nepo ntle le ho senya boteng le ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tse matla.
Moralo oa Karabelo ea Ketsahalo
Ntlafatso ea moralo oa karabelo ea liketsahalo le liteko tsa khafetsa tse etselitsoeng tikoloho ea likhomphutha li bohlokoa. Morero ofe kapa ofe oa karabo ea ketsahalo o lokela ho hlalosa mekhoa e hlakileng ea ho lemoha, ho arabela, le ho hlaphoheloa liketsahalong tsa tšireletso. Mehato e tsoelang pele, joalo ka ho arolelana bohlale ba ts'okelo le lipapiso tse ipapisitseng le maemo, li matlafatsa boitokisetso ba lihlopha tse arabelang diketsahalo. Ho bohlokoa hape hore basebetsi ba koetlisoe hantle ho latela liprothokholo tse theiloeng ha ho ka ba le tlolo ea ts'ireletso.
Netefatso ea Sesebelisoa sa Edge
Ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso boemong ba sesebelisoa, mekhoa ea netefatso ea lisebelisoa e tlameha ho matlafatsoa. Ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng ka har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa ka har'a li-deployments, sebelisa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea bootle le netefatso e thehiloeng ho Hardware, moo ho hlokahalang.
Data Integrity Verification
Ho bohlokoa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tampring nakong ea phetisetso kapa polokelo le ho netefatsa bots'epehi ba data mohloling le moo e eang teng ka ho sebelisa li-checksum, li-signature tsa dijithale, kapa theknoloji ea blockchain.
Tšebelisano 'moho le Basebetsi ba Tšireletso
Ho khetha balekane ba sireletsehileng ba khomphutha ho hloka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea boemo ba bona ba ts'ireletso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola boitlamo ba bona ba ts'ireletso, ho tiea ha mehato ea bona ea ts'ireletso, le rekoto ea bona ea ho fana ka tharollo e sireletsehileng. Ho sebelisana 'moho le balekane ba etelletsang pele ts'ireletso lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa bona ho thusa ho aha meralo ea motheo e tsitsitseng. Ho theha litebello tse hlakileng mabapi le litekanyetso tsa ts'ireletso le tumellano, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea khafetsa le litlhahlobo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso likamanong tsohle tsa bareki le bareki.
Tlhokomeliso ea Koetliso ea Basebetsi
Ho fana ka lithupelo tse phethahetseng ho basebetsi ba amehang ho tsamaiseng le ho boloka maemo a holimo ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ts'ireletso. Ho matlafatsa moetlo oa tlhokomeliso ea cybersecurity ho thusa ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le boenjiniere ba sechaba le litšokelo tsa ka hare.
MAQAWA A HO KOPANISA TŠIRELETSO LE LERU
Ho kopanya ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le leru ka mokhoa o se nang tšitiso ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha moralo o kopanetsoeng le o tsitsitseng oa ts'ireletso ea cyber. Leha ho le joalo, ho kopanngoa ha moeli le ts'ireletso ea leru ho kenyelletsa mokhoa o nang le mekhoa e mengata. Mekhatlo e hloka ho amohela moralo o kopaneng oa ts'ireletso o kenyelletsang likarolo tse peli tsa bohale le tsa maru. Sena se kenyelletsa lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ireletso tsa marung tse fihlang pheletsong le ho kopanya litharollo tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ireletso.
Ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tsa boitsebahatso le phihlello ea phihlello (IAM) khafetsa ho theosa le maru ho bohlokoa. Ntle le moo, ho amohela mohlala oa ts'ireletso oa Zero Trust, o nkang hore ha ho mokhatlo o ka hare kapa kantle ho marang-rang a mokhatlo o lokelang ho ts'eptjoa ka boiketsetso, ke leano le sebetsang la ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ha ho kopana le maru.
TS'IRELETSO TSE TLANG LE MAIKUTLO A KA MOSO HO EDGE COMPUTING SECURITY
Bokamoso ba ts'ireletso ea bohale bo tla bōptjoa ke ho ikamahanya le maemo le scalability.
Computing ea Edge e lebelletsoe ho paka ho eketseha ho kopaneng le marang-rang a 5G, ho hlahisa menyetla le mathata a ts'ireletso. Ha lisebelisoa tsa moeli li ntse li fapana le ho feta, mehato ea ts'ireletso ea nako e tlang e tlameha ho ba majabajaba ka ho lekana ho amohela linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso le mefuta ea lisebelisoa. Boiteko ba maemo bo tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse fapaneng. 
Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea meralo ea taolo e tla ama lintlha tse matla tsa ts'ireletso, e hlokang hore mekhatlo e lule e le malala-a-laotsoe ho hokahanya maemo a bona a ts'ireletso le litekanyetso tse ntseng li hlaha le litlhoko tsa ho latela.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a ntlafatsang ts'ireletso le botsitso, ho kenyeletsoa liprothokholo tse bobebe tsa ts'ireletso le mekhoa ea encryption e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse haelloang ke lisebelisoa, e ntse e tuma. Ho ithuta ka mochini le bokhoni ba ho lemoha litšokelo tse tsamaisoang ke AI li ntse li hokahanngoa le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso, tse nolofalletsang ho tsebahatsa liphoso tsa nako ea nnete le litlolo tse ka bang teng tsa ts'ireletso. Ha meralo ea meaho e ntse e fetoha, mahlale a ts'ireletso a ntse a ikamahanya le maemo ho fana ka taolo e pharalletseng, ponahalo, le bohlale ba tšokelo libakeng tse fapaneng tse fapaneng.
Ho theha mokhoa o matla oa ts'ireletso ho bohlokoa ho rarolla liphephetso le ho amohela mekhoa e ntseng e tsoela pele tikolohong ena e matla. Ka ho beha pele maqheka a matla a marang-rang, taolo ea data, le ho lula e tseba mahlale a ntseng a hlaha, mekhatlo e ka matlafatsa maemo a eona, ho netefatsa motheo o sireletsehileng le o tsitsitseng oa bokamoso ba komporo.
TS'ELISO KHOPO
Haeba o hloka thuso ea ho qala ka leano kapa ho kenya tšebetsong komporo, ikopanye le Mookameli oa Akhaonto ea hau kapa ikopanye le rona bakeng sa lintlha tse ling.
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Khokahano e Sireletsang The Edge Mekhoa e Metle ka ho Fetisisa ea Ts'ireletso ea Khomphutha [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi Ho boloka Mokhoa o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa Ts'ireletso ea Khomphutha, Mokhoa o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa Ts'ireletso ea Khomphutha, Ho Itloaetsa Tšireletso ea Khomphutha, Ts'ireletso ea Khomphutha. |