Sistek Access Reader File Ulawulo
Iinkcukacha
- Igama lemveliso: Fikelela kuMfundi
- Inguqulelo: V1.0.4
- Ixesha Lokukhupha: NgoSeptemba 2024
- Isaziso soKhuseleko lwaBucala: Ewe
Ulwazi lweMveliso
I-Access Reader, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumfundi wekhadi, yenzelwe ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yokulawula ukufikelela ngokusetyenziswa kwamakhadi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bavule iingcango okanye bafikelele kwiindawo ezithintelweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Isixhobo sinokuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinje ngobuso, iminwe, kunye neenombolo zepleyiti yelayisensi ngeenjongo zolawulo lofikelelo.
Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko
Phambi kokuba usebenzise i-Access Reader, nceda ufunde le ncwadana ngononophelo kwaye uyigcine ukuze uyisebenzise kwixesha elizayo. Walumkele amagama omqondiso kwincwadana abonisa iingozi ezinokubakho ukuthintela ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo wepropathi.
IziKhuseli ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilumkiso
Yiphathe ngokufanelekileyo iKhadi lokufunda ukunqanda iingozi kunye nomonakalo wepropathi. Landela izikhokelo ezinikwe kwincwadana xa usebenzisa isixhobo.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
- Ukuhlohla
Landela isikhokelo sokufakela esinikwe nesixhobo ukuseta i-Fikelelo kuMfundi ngokukhuselekileyo. - Ukubhaliswa kweKhadi
Bhalisa amakhadi agunyazisiweyo kunye nomfundi ngokwemiyalelo yokunika iimvume zofikelelo. - Ulawulo loFikelelo
Ukuvula iingcango okanye ukufikelela kwiindawo ezibekelwe imiqathango, beka ikhadi elibhalisiweyo kufutshane nomfundi ukuze ungqinisiswe. - Uhlaziyo lweNkqubo
Rhoqo ujonge uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-Fikelelo Reader.
Intshayelelo: Ngokubanzi
Le ncwadana yazisa imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwe-Fikelelo Reader (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengomfundi wekhadi). Funda ngocoselelo phambi kokuba usebenzise isixhobo, kwaye ugcine incwadana yemigaqo ikhuselekile ukuze isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko
La magama emiqondiso alandelayo anokuvela kwincwadana yemigaqo.
| Amagama oMqondiso | Intsingiselo |
| INGOZI | Ibonisa ingozi ephezulu enokuthi, ukuba ayithintelwa, iya kubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu. |
| ISILUMKISO | Ibonisa ingozi enokwenzeka ephakathi okanye ephantsi, enokuthi, ukuba ayiphetshwa, ingabangela ukwenzakala okuncinci okanye okuphakathi. |
| ISILUMKO | Ibonisa umngcipheko onokuthi, xa ungaphetshwa, ungabangela umonakalo wepropati, ilahleko yedatha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, okanye iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. |
| PHAWULA | Unika ulwazi olongezelelweyo njengokongeza kwisicatshulwa. |
Imbali yohlaziyo
| Inguqulelo | Hlaziya Umxholo | Ixesha lokukhupha |
| V1.0.4 | Iimfuno ezongeziweyo zocingo. | NgoSeptemba 2024 |
| V1.0.3 | Ihlaziywe indlela yokuvula. | Matshi 2023 |
| V1.0.2 | Iindlela zokuvula ezongeziweyo kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo. | Disemba 2022 |
| V1.0.1 | Iimodeli zesixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo. | Disemba 2021 |
| V1.0.0 | Ukukhutshwa kokuqala. | Okthobha 2020 |
Isaziso soKhuseleko lwaBucala
Njengomsebenzisi wesixhobo okanye umlawuli wedatha, unokuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu zabanye ezinje ngobuso babo, umnwe, kunye nenombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi. Kufuneka uhambelane nemithetho yokhuseleko lwabucala kunye nemigaqo yokukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabanye abantu ngokuphumeza amanyathelo abandakanya kodwa angaphelelanga: Ukubonelela ngesazisi esicacileyo nesibonakalayo ukwazisa abantu ngobukho bendawo yokucupha kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi olufunekayo loqhagamshelwano.
Malunga nencwadana
- Le ncwadana yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela. Umahluko omncinci unokufunyanwa phakathi kwencwadana kunye nemveliso.
- Asinaxanduva ngelahleko eyenziweyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwemveliso ngeendlela ezingahambelaniyo nencwadana.
- Le ncwadana iya kuhlaziywa ngokwemithetho yamva nje kunye nemigaqo yemimandla enxulumeneyo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi wephepha, sebenzisa i-CD-ROM yethu, uskena ikhowudi ye-QR okanye undwendwele igosa lethu. webindawo. Le ncwadana yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela. Umahluko omncinci unokufunyanwa phakathi kwenguqulelo ye-elektroniki kunye noshicilelo lwephepha.
- Lonke uyilo kunye nesoftware iya kutshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esibhaliweyo kwangaphambili. Uhlaziyo lwemveliso lunokubangela ukuba kubekho umahluko phakathi kweyona mveliso kunye nencwadana. Nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi ngenkqubo yamva nje kunye namaxwebhu awongezelelweyo.
- Kunokubakho iimpazamo kushicilelo okanye ukutenxa kwinkcazo yemisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye nedatha yobugcisa. Ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza okanye impikiswano, sinelungelo lengcaciso yokugqibela.
- Phucula isoftwe yokufunda okanye uzame enye isoftwe yokufunda eqhelekileyo ukuba incwadi yemigaqo (kwifomathi yePDF) ayinakuvulwa.
- Zonke iimpawu zorhwebo, iimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiweyo kunye namagama enkampani kwincwadana yemigaqo ziipropati zabanini bazo.
- Nceda undwendwele wethu webkwisiza, qhagamshelana nomthengisi okanye inkonzo yabathengi ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezenzekayo ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo.
- Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqiniseki okanye impikiswano, sinelungelo lengcaciso yokugqibela.
IziKhuseli ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilumkiso
Eli candelo lazisa umxholo oquka ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kweKhadi lokufunda, uthintelo lweengozi, kunye nothintelo lomonakalo wepropathi. Funda ngononophelo phambi kokuba usebenzise iKhadi lokufunda, kwaye uthobele izikhokelo xa usisebenzisa.
Imfuneko yezoThutho
Ukuthutha, sebenzisa kwaye ugcine i-Card Reader phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.
Imfuneko yokuGcina
Gcina i-Card Reader phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.
IiMfuno zoFakelo
- Musa ukudibanisa iadaptha yamandla kwiSifundo seKhadi ngelixa iadaptha ivuliwe.
- Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo ikhowudi yokhuseleko lombane lendawo kunye nemigangatho. Qinisekisa ukuba voltagi-e izinzile kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla kuMlawuli woFikelelo.
- Musa ukuqhagamshela isiFundi seKhadi kwiintlobo ezimbini nangaphezulu zobonelelo lwamandla, ukunqanda umonakalo kwiSifundo seKhadi.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwebhetri kunokubangela umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.
- Abasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kufuneka bathathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kuquka ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko kunye namabhanti okhuseleko.
- Musa ukusibeka isiFundo seKhadi kwindawo ebekwe elangeni okanye kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu.
- Gcina iSifundi seKhadi kude damputhuli, uthuli kunye nothuli.
- Faka i-Card Reader kwindawo ezinzileyo ukuyithintela ukuba ingawi.
- Faka isiFundo seKhadi kwindawo engenamoya, kwaye musa ukuvala ukungena komoya kwaso.
- Sebenzisa iadaptha okanye unikezelo lwamandla kwikhabhinethi olubonelelwa ngumenzi.
- Sebenzisa iintambo zombane ezicetyiswayo kulo mmandla kwaye zihambelane nemilinganiselo yombane obekiweyo.
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno ze-ES1 kwi-IEC 62368-1 esemgangathweni kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-PS2. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iimfuno zobonelelo lombane ziphantsi kweleyibhile yeKhadi Reader.
- IsiFundo seKhadi sisixhobo sombane sodidi I. Qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla oMfundi weKhadi luqhagamshelwe kwisokethi yamandla enomhlaba okhuselayo.
Iimfuno zokuSebenza
- Jonga ukuba unikezelo lwamandla luchanekile na phambi kokusetyenziswa.
- Musa ukukhulula intambo yombane kwicala leSifundi seKhadi ngelixa iadaptha ivuliwe.
- Sebenzisa i-Card Reader ngaphakathi koluhlu olulinganisiweyo lokufaka amandla kunye nemveliso.
- Sebenzisa i-Card Reader phantsi kweemeko zokufuma kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo.
- Musa ukuwisa okanye ukutshiza ulwelo kwiSifundo seKhadi, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba akukho nto izaliswe lulwelo kwiSifundo seKhadi ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kuso.
- Musa ukukhulula iKhadi lokufunda ngaphandle komyalelo wobugcisa.
Intshayelelo
Iimbonakalo
- Izinto zePC kunye nepaneli ye-acrylic enoyilo oluncinci kunye nolungenamanzi.
- Ixhasa ukufundwa kwekhadi elingaqhagamshelwanga.
- Ixhasa ukufundwa kwekhadi le-IC (i-Mifare), ukufundwa kwekhadi le-ID (kuphela kumfundi wekhadi kunye nomsebenzi wokufunda ikhadi le-ID), kunye nokufunda ikhowudi ye-QR (kuphela kumfundi wekhadi kunye nomsebenzi wokufunda ikhowudi ye-QR).
- Ixhasa unxibelelwano nge-RS–485 kunye ne-Wiegand (isifundi sekhadi leminwe kunye nesifundi sekhowudi ye-QR sixhasa kuphela i-RS–485).
- Ixhasa uhlaziyo lwe-intanethi.
- Ixhasa tampIalam.
- I-buzzer eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwesalathisi.
- I-watchdog eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komfundi wekhadi.
- Ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile kunye ne-overcurrent kunye ne-overvoltagUkukhusela.
Imisebenzi ingahluka ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Imbonakalo
Umfundi wekhadi unokwahlulwa abe yimodeli yebhokisi ye-86, imodeli encinci, kunye nemo yeminwe ngokwembonakalo yazo.
86 Umzekelo weBhokisi
Imodeli yebhokisi ye-86 inokuphinda ihlulwe ibe yi-QR code reader, kunye nomfundi wekhadi jikelele ngokwemisebenzi yabo.
Imodeli eSlim
Imodeli yoshicilelo lweminwe
IiMfuno zocingo
- Qhagamshela umfundi wekhadi kumazibuko eWiegand okanye iRS-485 kumazibuko ngokohlobo lomfundi wekhadi.
- Khetha iingcingo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zengcingo.
Imodeli yoshicilelo lweminwe kunye nemodeli yekhowudi yeQR ixhasa kuphela iRS–485. IiCables ze-8-core zeBhokisi ze-86 kunye neeModeli ze-Slim
Itheyibhile 2-1 Inkcazo yoqhagamshelo lwentambo (1)
| Umbala | Izibuko | Inkcazo |
| Bomvu | I-RD+ | I-PWR (12 VDC) |
| Mnyama | RD– | GND |
| Luhlaza | CASE | Tampuphawu lwe-alam |
| Mhlophe | D1 | Isiginali yothumelo lweWiegand (isebenza kuphela xa usebenzisa iWiegand protocol) |
| Luhlaza | D0 | |
|
Ntsundu |
I-LED |
Umqondiso osabelayo weWiegand (usebenza kuphela xa usebenzisa iWiegand protocol) |
| Lubhelu | RS–485_B | |
| Mfusa | RS–485_A | |
IiCables ezi-5 ze-Fingerprint Model
Itheyibhile 2-2 Inkcazo yoqhagamshelo lwentambo (2)
| Umbala | Izibuko | Inkcazo |
| Bomvu | I-RD+ | I-PWR (12 VDC) |
| Mnyama | RD– | GND |
| Luhlaza | CASE | Tampuphawu lwe-alam |
| Lubhelu | RS–485_B | |
| Mfusa | RS–485_A | |
Uluhlu 2-3 Iimfuno zocingo zomfundi wekhadi
| Uhlobo | Iimfuno zokuphazamiseka | Iimfuneko zobude |
|
RS485 ikhadi umfundi |
Idibanisa i-RS-485 iingcingo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kocingo olulodwa kufuneka ≤ 10 Ω. |
≤ 100 m.
Ngaphezulu kwe-UL1061 24AWG iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo ziyacetyiswa. |
| Uhlobo | Iimfuno zokuphazamiseka | Iimfuneko zobude |
|
Umfundi wekhadi leWiegand |
Idibanisa iingcingo ze-Wiegand, kunye nokuphazamiseka kocingo olulodwa kufuneka ≤ 2 Ω. |
≤ 80 m.
Ngaphezulu kwe-UL1061 18AWG iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo ziyacetyiswa. |
Ukuhlohla
Ukufakela i-86 Box Model
Ukunyuka kwebhokisi
- Nyusa ibhokisi ye-86 eludongeni.
- Faka iingcingo kwisifundi sekhadi, uze ufake iingcingo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yama-86.
- Sebenzisa izikrufu ezimbini zeM4 ukuncamathisela isibiyeli kwibhokisi ye86.
- Qhoboshela isifundi sekhadi kwisibiyeli ukusuka phezulu ukuhla.
- Krwela izikrufu ezi-2 kumzantsi wesifundi sekhadi.
Ukuxhoma eludongeni
- Gqoka imingxuma eludongeni.
- Beka iibholiti ezi-4 zokwandisa kwimingxuma.
- Faka intambo kwisifundi sekhadi kwisithuba sesibiyeli.
- Sebenzisa izikrufu ezibini ze-M3 ukufaka isibiyeli edongeni.
- Qhoboshela isifundi sekhadi kwisibiyeli ukusuka phezulu ukuhla.
- Krwela izikrufu ezi-2 kumzantsi wesifundi sekhadi.
Ukufakela iModeli eSlim
Inkqubo
- Inyathelo loku-1 Gqoka imingxunya emi-4 kunye nentambo enye eludongeni. Kwi-wiring ephezulu, i-cable outlet ayifuni.
- Inyathelo lesi-2 Beka iibholithi ezi-3 zokwandisa kwimingxuma.
- Inyathelo lesi-3 Iingcingo zesifundi sekhadi, kwaye ugqithise iingcingo kwindawo yesibiyeli.
- Inyathelo lesi-4 Sebenzisa izikrufu ezithathu ze-M3 ukufaka isibiyeli edongeni.
- Inyathelo lesi-5 Qhoboshela isifundi sekhadi kwisibiyeli ukusuka phezulu ukuhla.
- Inyathelo lesi-6 Krwela kwisikrufu esinye se-M2 kumzantsi wesifundi sekhadi.
Ukuhlohla iModeli yeFingerprint
Inkqubo
- Inyathelo loku-1 Gqoka imingxunya emi-4 kunye nentambo enye eludongeni. Kwi-wiring ephezulu, i-cable outlet ayifuni.
- Inyathelo lesi-2 Beka iibholithi ezi-3 zokwandisa kwimingxuma.
- Inyathelo lesi-3 Sebenzisa izikrufu ezithathu ze-M3 ukufaka isibiyeli edongeni.
- Inyathelo lesi-4 Ukufakela iintambo kwisifundi sekhadi.
- Inyathelo lesi-5 Qhoboshela isifundi sekhadi kwisibiyeli ukusuka phezulu ukuhla.
- Cinezela isifundi sekhadi ude uve isandi esithi "cofa", kwaye ufakelo lugqibe.
Imisebenzi eNxulumeneyo
Ukususa isifundi sekhadi eludongeni, sebenzisa i-screwdriver pry isifundi sekhadi sivule ukusuka ezantsi de uve isandi esithi "cofa".
Isandi kunye nokuKhanya ngokukhawuleza
86 Ibhokisi kunye neeModeli eziNcinci
Itheyibhile 4-1 Inkcazo yesandi kunye nokukhanya ngokukhawuleza
| Imeko | Isandi kunye nokuKhanya ngokukhawuleza |
|
Ukuvula amandla. |
Buzz kanye.
Isalathisi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ukususa umfundi wekhadi. | Buzz ende imizuzwana eyi-15. |
| Ukucofa amaqhosha. | Buzz emfutshane kanye. |
| I-alam ivuswe ngumlawuli. | Buzz ende imizuzwana eyi-15. |
|
RS–485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyazisiweyo. |
Buzz kanye.
Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
RS–485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi elingagunyaziswanga. |
Buzz amaxesha amane.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga lwe-485 kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyazisiweyo/elingagunyaziswanga. |
Buzz kathathu.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
Unxibelelwano lwe-Wiegand kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyazisiweyo. |
Buzz kanye.
Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
Unxibelelwano lwe-Wiegand kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi elingagunyaziswanga. |
Buzz kathathu.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
| Uhlaziyo lweSoftware okanye ulinde uhlaziyo kwi-BOOT. | Isalathisi sidanyaza okwesibhakabhaka de uhlaziyo lugqityiwe. |
Imodeli yoshicilelo lweminwe
Itheyibhile 4-2 Inkcazo yesandi kunye nokukhanya ngokukhawuleza
| Imeko | Isandi kunye nokuKhanya ngokukhawuleza |
|
isifundi sekhadi sivuliwe. |
Buzz kanye.
Isalathisi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ukususa umfundi wekhadi. | Buzz ende imizuzwana eyi-15. |
| Imeko | Isandi kunye nokuKhanya ngokukhawuleza |
| Uqhagamshelo lwealam luqaliswe ngumlawuli. | |
|
485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyazisiweyo. |
Buzz kanye.
Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi elingagunyaziswanga. |
Buzz amaxesha amane.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga lwe-485 kunye nokuswayipha ikhadi eligunyazisiweyo okanye elingagunyaziswanga/umnwe. |
Buzz kathathu.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
| Unxibelelwano lwe-485 kunye noshicilelo lweminwe luyabonwa. | Buzz kanye. |
|
485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha umnwe ogunyazisiweyo. |
Buzz kabini ngekhefu lesibini le-1.
Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
|
485 unxibelelwano kunye nokuswayipha umnwe ongagunyaziswanga. |
Buzz kanye, kwaye amaxesha amane.
Isalathisi sidanyaza bomvu kube kanye, kwaye emva koko sijike sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemowudi yokulinda. |
| Imisebenzi yeminwe, kuquka ukongeza, ukucima kunye nongqamaniso. | Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza. |
| Ukuphuma kwimisebenzi yeminwe, kuquka ukongeza, ukucima kunye nongqamaniso. | Isalathisi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Uhlaziyo lweSoftware okanye ulinde uhlaziyo kwi-BOOT. | Isalathisi sidanyaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka de uhlaziyo lugqityiwe. |
Ukuvula ucango
Swayipha ikhadi kwisifundi sekhadi ukuze uvule ucango. Kumfundi wekhadi onephedi yamaqhosha, unokuvula umnyango ngokufaka i-ID yomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
- Vula umnyango ngegama lokugqitha likawonke-wonke: Faka igama lokugqitha likawonke-wonke, emva koko ucofe #.
- Vula umnyango ngephasiwedi yomsebenzisi: Faka i-ID yomsebenzisi kwaye ucofe #, emva koko ufake igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi kwaye ucofe #.
- Vula ucango ngekhadi + lokugqitha: Swayipha ikhadi, faka igama eligqithisiweyo, emva koko ucofe #.
Ukuba igama eliyimfihlo lichanekile, isalathisi siluhlaza kwaye isandi se-buzzer kanye. Ukuba igama eliyimfihlo alichanekanga, isalathisi sibomvu, kwaye i-buzzer ikhala ngamaxesha e-4 (unxibelelwano lwe-RS-485) okanye izandi ze-3 (unxibelelwano lwe-Wiegand okanye akukho mgca wesignali uxhunyiwe).
Ukuhlaziya iNkqubo
Uhlaziyo ngeSmartPSS Lite
Izinto ezifunekayo kuqala
- Umfundi weKhadi wongezwa kumlawuli wokufikelela ngeengcingo zeRS-485.
- Isilawuli sofikelelo kunye nesiFundo seKhadi ziyasebenza.
Inkqubo
- Inyathelo 1 Faka kwaye ungene kwi-SmartPSS Lite, kwaye emva koko ukhethe uMphathi wesiXhobo.
- Inyathelo 2 Cofa
- Inyathelo 3 Cofa
kwaye
ukukhetha uhlaziyo file. - Inyathelo 4 Cofa uPhuculo.
Isalathisi soMfundi weKhadi sidanyaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka de uhlaziyo lugqitywe, kwaye emva koko uMfundi weKhadi uqalise ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uhlaziyo ngeSixhobo sokuQinisekisa
Izinto ezifunekayo kuqala
- Umfundi weKhadi wongezwa kumlawuli wokufikelela ngeengcingo zeRS-485.
- Isilawuli sofikelelo kunye nesiFundo seKhadi ziyasebenza.
Inkqubo
- Inyathelo 1 Faka kwaye uvule iConfigtool, uze ukhethe uphuculo lweSixhobo.
- Inyathelo 2 Cofa
yolawulo lofikelelo, kwaye emva koko ucofe 
- Inyathelo 3 Cofa uPhuculo.
Isalathisi soMfundi weKhadi sidanyaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka de uhlaziyo lugqitywe, kwaye emva koko uMfundi weKhadi uqalise ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ingcebiso yoKhuseleko
Ulawulo lweakhawunti
- Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo
Nceda ujonge ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zokuseta amagama ayimfihlo:- Ubude akufunekanga bube ngaphantsi koonobumba abasi-8;
- Bandakanya ubuncinane iindidi ezimbini zoonobumba: oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye neesimboli;
- Ungaqulathanga igama le-akhawunti okanye igama le-akhawunti ngokulandelelana;
- Musa ukusebenzisa iimpawu eziqhubekayo, ezifana no-123, abc, njl.;
- Musa ukusebenzisa amagama aphinda-phindayo, afana no-111, aaa, njl.
- Guqula amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe rhoqo igama lokugqitha lesixhobo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqikelelwa okanye ukuqhekeka. - Yabela ii-akhawunti kunye neemvume ngokufanelekileyo
Yongeza ngokufanelekileyo abasebenzisi ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zenkonzo kunye nolawulo kwaye unike iiseti zemvume encinci kubasebenzisi. - Vula umsebenzi wokuvala iakhawunti
Umsebenzi wokuvala i-akhawunti uvulwa ngokungagqibekanga. Uyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine isebenza ukukhusela ukhuseleko lweakhawunti. Emva kwemizamo emininzi yokugqitha engaphumeleliyo, i-akhawunti ehambelanayo kunye nedilesi ye-IP yomthombo iya kutshixwa. - Cwangcisa kwaye uhlaziye ulwazi lokuseta kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Isixhobo sixhasa umsebenzi wokuseta ngokutsha igama lokugqitha. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko walo msebenzi osetyenziswa ngabadlali bezoyikiso, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwingcaciso, nceda uyiguqule ngexesha. Xa useta imibuzo yokhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi iimpendulo eziqikelelwayo ngokulula.
Ulungelelwaniso lweNkonzo
- Vula i-HTTPS
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-HTTPS ifikeleleke web iinkonzo ngokusebenzisa amajelo akhuselekileyo. - Ugqithiso olufihliweyo lweaudio kunye nevidiyo
Ukuba imixholo yedatha yeaudio kunye nevidiyo ibaluleke kakhulu okanye inobuntununtunu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umsebenzi wothumelo ofihliweyo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuviwa kwedatha yakho yeaudiyo kunye nevidiyo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. - Cima iinkonzo ezingabalulekanga kwaye usebenzise imo ekhuselekileyo
Ukuba ayidingeki, kucetyiswa ukuba ucime ezinye iinkonzo ezifana ne-SSH, SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, AP hotspot njl., Ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukhethe iindlela ezikhuselekileyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwezi nkonzo zilandelayo:- I-SNMP: Khetha i-SNMP v3, kwaye usete i-encryption eyomeleleyo kunye neepassword zokuqinisekisa.
- I-SMTP: Khetha i-TLS ukufikelela kwiseva yebhokisi yemeyile.
- FTP: Khetha i-SFTP, kwaye usete amagama agqithisiweyo antsonkothileyo.
- AP i-hotspot: Khetha iWPA2-PSK imowudi yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye usete amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo.
- Guqula i-HTTP kunye nezinye izibuko zenkonzo engagqibekanga
Kunconywa ukuba utshintshe i-port engagqibekanga ye-HTTP kunye nezinye iinkonzo kuyo nayiphi na i-port phakathi kwe-1024 kunye ne-65535 ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqikelelwa ngabadlali bezoyikiso.
Uqwalaselo lweNethiwekhi
- Yenza Vumela uluhlu
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule uluhlu lokuvumela umsebenzi, kwaye uvumele i-IP kuphela kuluhlu lokuvumela ukufikelela kwisixhobo. Ke ngoko, nceda uqiniseke ukuba wongeza idilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter yakho kunye nedilesi ye-IP yesixhobo esixhasayo kuludwe lokuvumela. - Ukubophelela kwedilesi ye-MAC
Kunconywa ukuba ubophe idilesi ye-IP yesango kwidilesi ye-MAC kwisixhobo ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-ARP spoofing. - Yakha indawo yothungelwano ekhuselekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ngcono ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko enokubakho kwi-cyber, oku kulandelayo kuyacetyiswa:- Khubaza umsebenzi we-port mapping we-router ukuphepha ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ze-intranet ukusuka kumnatha wangaphandle;
- Ngokweemfuno zomnatha wokwenene, ukwahlula uthungelwano: ukuba akukho mfuno yonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-subnets ezimbini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-VLAN, isango kunye nezinye iindlela zokwahlula inethiwekhi ukufezekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi;
- Ukuseka i-802.1x inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukufikelela ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokufikelela kwi-terminal engekho mthethweni kwinethiwekhi yangasese.
UPhicotho loKhuseleko
- Jonga abasebenzisi be-intanethi
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge abasebenzisi be-intanethi rhoqo ukuchonga abasebenzisi abangekho mthethweni. - Jonga ilog yesixhobo
By viewing logs, unokufunda malunga needilesi ze-IP ezizama ukungena kwisixhobo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili yabasebenzisi abalogiweyo. - Qwalasela ilogi yenethiwekhi
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okugcina izixhobo, ilog egciniweyo ilinganiselwe. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ilog ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umsebenzi welog yomsebenzi wothungelwano ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilogi ezibalulekileyo zilungelelaniswe kumncedisi welog yenethiwekhi ukuze ulandele umkhondo.
Ukhuseleko lweSoftware
- Hlaziya i-firmware ngexesha
Ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza kwemigangatho yeshishini, i-firmware yezixhobo kufuneka ihlaziywe kwinguqulelo yamva nje ngexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isixhobo sinemisebenzi yamva nje kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuba isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lukawonke-wonke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokufumanisa ukuphuculwa kwe-intanethi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuze ufumane ulwazi lohlaziyo lwe-firmware olukhutshwe ngumenzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. - Hlaziya isoftware yomxhasi ngexesha
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele kwaye usebenzise isoftware yomxhasi wamva nje.
Ukhuseleko loMzimba
Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukhuseleko lomzimba wezixhobo (ingakumbi izixhobo zokugcina), ezinjengokubeka isixhobo kwigumbi lomatshini elinikezelweyo kunye nekhabhinethi, kwaye ube nolawulo lokufikelela kunye nolawulo oluphambili kwindawo yokuthintela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ekonakalisweni kwehardware kunye nezinye izixhobo zeperipheral. (umzekelo, i-USB flash disk, i-serial port).
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndidibana neengxaki ngesixhobo?
Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo, nceda undwendwele yethu webindawo okanye qhagamshelana nenkonzo yabathengi ukuze ufumane uncedo.
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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Sistek Access Reader File Ulawulo [pdf] Incwadi yokusebenzisa Fikelela kuMfundi File Ulawulo, uMfundi File Ulawulo, File Ulawulo |